character_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o most_o secret_a place_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o egypt_n thus_o far_o manetho_n to_o examine_v whether_o this_o second_o mercury_n be_v different_a from_o cicero_n or_o not_o be_v not_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n jamblichus_n say_v also_o 1._o also_o de_fw-fr myster_n egypt_n lib._n 1._o that_o there_o be_v column_n in_o egypt_n fill_v with_o write_n contain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o mercury_n the_o same_o author_n remark_n elsewhere_o that_o pythagoras_n and_o plato_n receive_v abundance_n of_o light_n from_o what_o they_o read_v in_o egypt_n upon_o the_o pillar_n of_o mercury_n 1._o mercury_n plato_n in_o timao_n &_o critia_n galen_n contra_fw-la jalian_n lib._n 1._o plato_n himself_o in_o two_o place_n speak_v of_o pillar_n upon_o which_o the_o egyptian_n and_o other_o ancient_a people_n write_v their_o law_n the_o history_n of_o their_o time_n and_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n invent_v by_o '_o they_o what_o we_o shall_v say_v in_o the_o follow_a article_n of_o the_o pillar_n of_o isis_n will_v be_v a_o confirmation_n whether_o all_o that_o have_v be_v relate_v of_o these_o column_n and_o the_o extract_v make_v from_o they_o so_o much_o boast_v of_o by_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n be_v true_a or_o nor_o the_o fame_n of_o they_o suffice_v to_o bring_v forth_o aburdance_n of_o write_n or_o book_n which_o pass_v for_o copy_n of_o these_o extract_v and_o be_v take_v for_o the_o legitimate_a work_n of_o mercury_n jamblichus_n reckon_v paragraph_n reckon_v thâ—_n the_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v very_o short_a yet_o the_o number_n here_o be_v manifest_o very_o much_o amplify_v some_o have_v reduce_v these_o book_n to_o so_o many_o line_n or_o short_a paragraph_n 6525_o of_o these_o book_n of_o some_o of_o these_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o than_o the_o title_n other_o have_v be_v preserve_v entire_a there_o be_v yet_o some_o manuscript_n to_o be_v find_v in_o curious_a library_n which_o treat_v of_o chemistry_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o take_v further_a notice_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o famous_a table_n of_o emerald_n of_o hermes_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o history_n in_o which_o we_o shall_v prove_v that_o if_o hermes_n be_v the_o inventor_n of_o chemistry_n it_o be_v not_o of_o medical_n chemistry_n among_o the_o book_n of_o mercury_n of_o which_o the_o ancient_n make_v mention_n and_o which_o relate_v to_o physic_n there_o be_v some_o already_o suspect_v even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o galen_n principio_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr simplic_a medicam_fw-la facult_a lib._n 6._o in_o principio_fw-la such_o be_v that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o egyptian_a mercury_n which_o contain_v the_o thirty_o six_o herb_n of_o the_o horoscope_n these_o he_o say_v be_v mere_a trifle_n only_o that_o amuse_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o time_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o of_o the_o hicrogliphical_a book_n of_o mercury_n which_o the_o egyptian_n keep_v with_o so_o much_o care_n in_o their_o temple_n it_o be_v undoubted_o one_o of_o these_o book_n which_o diodorus_n call_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n the_o sacred-book_n without_o name_v the_o author_n by_o which_o all_o the_o physician_n of_o egypt_n be_v oblige_v to_o regulate_v their_o practice_n so_o that_o observe_v the_o precept_n of_o that_o book_n they_o be_v justify_v though_o the_o patient_n die_v but_o if_o they_o deviate_v from_o they_o never_o so_o little_a his_o death_n be_v impute_v to_o they_o and_o they_o punish_v as_o murderer_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n go_v far_o 6._o far_o stromat_n lib._n 6._o there_o be_v say_v he_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a two_o and_o forty_o book_n of_o hermes_n thirty_o six_o of_o which_o contain_v the_o egyptian_a philosophy_n which_o they_o oblige_v their_o sacrificer_n or_o priest_n and_o prophet_n to_o read_v the_o other_o six_o they_o cause_v their_o egypt_n their_o a_o sort_n of_o priest_n so_o callâ—d_v from_o their_o wear_n lâ—ng_a cloak_n or_o because_o they_o carry_v upon_o certain_a occasion_n the_o bâ—d_v of_o venus_n these_o pastophori_n be_v thâ—â—â—_n that_o practise_a physic_n in_o egypt_n pastophori_n to_o learn_v as_o belong_v to_o physic_n the_o first_o of_o these_o continues_z he_o treat_v of_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o body_n the_o second_o of_o disease_n the_o three_o of_o the_o instrument_n require_v the_o four_o of_o medicament_n the_o five_o of_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o six_o of_o woman_n disease_n if_o these_o book_n be_v real_o mercvryâ—s_n we_o can_v deny_v he_o to_o have_v reduce_v physic_n to_o in_o art_n he_o begin_v with_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o body_n or_o anatomy_n suppose_v it_o most_o natural_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o subject_n upon_o which_o we_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v after_o this_o he_o describe_v the_o malady_n or_o change_n which_o â—â—sal_n this_o body_n the_o three_o and_o four_o book_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o instrument_n and_o medicament_n necessary_a for_o cure_v that_o be_v of_o surgery_n and_o pharmacy_n after_o these_o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o eye_n in_o particular_a who_o disease_n be_v very_o numerous_a use_v require_v a_o peculiar_a care_n hence_o he_o treat_v â—â—trately_o of_o those_o distemper_n of_o woman_n that_o be_v distinct_a from_o those_o of_o man_n and_o require_v a_o different_a cure_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o exact_a 3._o exact_a see_v conringius_n the_o medicine_n herm_n cap_n 3._o but_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o these_o book_n be_v write_v many_o age_n after_o hermes_n at_o a_o time_n when_o physic_n have_v make_v great_a advance_n â—nd_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n father_v upon_o their_o hermes_n some_o spurious_a piece_n of_o their_o own_o or_o of_o 〈◊〉_d able_a physician_n if_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o speak_v for_o itself_o the_o aforecited_a jamblichus_n start_v the_o suspicion_n by_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o egyptian_a writer_n be_v persuade_v that_o mercury_n be_v the_o inventor_n of_o all_o thing_n usual_o give_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o own_o production_n or_o do_v themselves_o the_o grace_n to_o put_v his_o name_n to_o their_o book_n at_o this_o time_n no_o tract_n or_o foot-step_n remain_v of_o those_o book_n of_o which_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n make_v mention_n we_o know_v no_o more_o of_o the_o pretend_a physic_n of_o hermes_n than_o the_o general_n already_o give_v if_o some_o other_o book_n ascribe_v to_o he_o which_o have_v remain_v to_o our_o day_n be_v genuine_a we_o may_v clear_o from_o they_o infer_v that_o the_o physic_n of_o hermes_n be_v in_o great_a measure_n ground_v on_o astrology_n and_o magic_n etc._n magic_n see_v the_o passage_n correct_v by_o selden_n de_fw-la diis_fw-la syris_n syntagm_n 1._o ita_fw-la humanitas_fw-la semper_fw-la memor_fw-la humanae_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o originis_fw-la suae_fw-la in_fw-la illâ_fw-la divinitatis_fw-la imitatione_n perseverat_fw-la ut_fw-la sicut_fw-la pater_fw-la ac_fw-la dominus_fw-la ut_fw-la svi_fw-la simile_n esseut_n deos_fw-la secit_fw-la aeternos_fw-la ita_fw-la humanitas_fw-la deos_fw-la sâ—os_fw-la ex_fw-la svi_fw-la vultus_fw-la similitudine_fw-la sig_n raret_fw-la asclep_n statuas_n dicis_fw-la o_o trismegiste_n trismegist_n statuas_fw-la o_o asclepividesue_n qa_fw-la tenus_fw-la tu_fw-la ipse_fw-la diffidas_fw-la statuas_n aâ—imatas_fw-la sensu_fw-la &_o spiritu_fw-la pleâ—â—s_fw-la â—â—â—taque_fw-la facientes_fw-la &_o talia_fw-la statuas_n futurorum_fw-la praeâ—â—â—as_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la â—orâ—è_fw-la omnis_fw-la vates_fw-la ignoret_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la &_o vargis_z praedicentes_fw-la imbeciâ—l_fw-la taste_n hominibus_fw-la facientes_fw-la easque_fw-la curantes_fw-la tristitiam_fw-la laetâ—tiamque_fw-la promâ—ritis_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o passage_n which_o justify_v our_o assertion_n in_o the_o book_n call_v asclepius_n which_o be_v ancient_o take_v for_o one_o of_o hermes_n of_o which_o the_o latin_a version_n now_o extant_a among_o we_o be_v impute_v to_o apuleius_n this_o passage_n mention_n certain_a statue_n that_o give_v and_o cure_v disease_n and_o tell_v thing_n to_o come_v and_o do_v divers_a other_o prodigious_a thing_n the_o book_n of_o the_o thirty_o six_o sacred_a herb_n of_o the_o horosâ—â—pes_n cite_v by_o galen_n as_o before_o however_o supposititious_a be_v at_o least_o a_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o mercury_n do_v not_o confine_v himself_o to_o physic_n otherwise_o they_o will_v never_o have_v father_v such_o book_n upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o this_o book_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o what_o origen_n write_v 8._o write_v contra_fw-la cell_n lib._n 8._o that_o the_o egyptian_n say_v there_o be_v thirty_o six_o damon_n or_o god_n of_o the_o air_n which_o divide_v the_o body_n of_o man_n among_o they_o into_o so_o many_o part_n and_o add_v that_o the_o egyptian_n have_v in_o their_o language_n name_n for_o all_o these_o daemon_n and_o that_o invoke_v any_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o part_n affect_v
advance_v and_o be_v extend_v very_o much_o which_o must_v in_o no_o manner_n be_v hurt_v he_o use_v also_o in_o this_o place_n the_o same_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o book_n likewise_o furnish_v we_o with_o a_o three_o passage_n wherein_o we_o meet_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d repeat_v several_a time_n it_o be_v in_o speak_v of_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o vertebra_n but_o all_o that_o he_o say_v there_o seem_v better_a explicable_a of_o the_o ligament_n than_o of_o the_o nerve_n proper_o so_o call_v we_o find_v likewise_o in_o another_o 4._o another_o de_fw-fr morb._n vulgar_a lib._n 2._o sect_n 4._o book_n of_o hypocrates_n the_o follow_a passage_n there_o be_v two_o nerve_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o come_v from_o the_o brain_n which_o pass_v behind_o the_o great_a vertebra_n draw_v sideward_n from_o above_o towards_o the_o gullet_n or_o oesophagus_n and_o touch_v the_o artery_n on_o both_o side_n join_v again_o as_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o terminate_v where_o the_o vertebra_n and_o the_o diaphragma_n take_v their_o origin_n or_o be_v join_v some_o have_v suppose_v that_o these_o nerve_n part_v in_o this_o place_n tend_v towards_o the_o liver_n and_o towards_o the_o spleen_n there_o be_v another_o nerve_n which_o proceed_v from_o each_o side_n the_o vertebra_n along_o the_o spine_n and_o pass_v oblique_o over_o the_o vertebra_n disperse_v itself_o into_o the_o side_n and_o these_o nerve_n as_o well_o as_o the_o vein_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v before_o seem_v to_o traverse_v the_o diaphragm_n and_o terminate_v in_o the_o mesentery_n these_o nerve_n re-joining_a again_o at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o diaphragm_n take_v its_o origin_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o middle_n below_o the_o artery_n return_v to_o the_o vertebra_n and_o at_o last_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o translate_v this_o passage_n well_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o obscurity_n it_o be_v take_v from_o a_o fragment_n of_o anatomy_n in_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v which_o appear_v to_o be_v out_o of_o its_o place_n have_v no_o coherence_n with_o any_o thing_n either_o antecedent_n or_o consequent_a yet_o galen_n have_v commented_a upon_o this_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n artiâ—_n hypocrates_n comment_fw-fr in_o lib._n de_fw-fr artiâ—_n for_o he_o relate_v some_o of_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o passage_n we_o have_v translate_v which_o prove_v that_o the_o fragment_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v take_v be_v insert_v even_o in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o place_n where_o we_o now_o find_v it_o galen_n content_v himself_o to_o insinuate_v in_o two_o word_n that_o this_o passage_n treat_v of_o real_a nerve_n without_o give_v himself_o the_o trouble_n to_o explain_v it_o entire_a and_o perceive_v that_o this_o passage_n be_v little_a for_o the_o honour_n of_o hypocrates_n he_o go_v about_o to_o excuse_v he_o say_v what_o he_o write_v be_v only_o for_o a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d memorandum_n for_o himself_o and_o not_o to_o treat_v exact_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o to_o give_v the_o more_o credit_n to_o it_o he_o add_v that_o the_o first_o and_o three_o book_n of_o his_o epidemic_o be_v the_o only_a book_n which_o hypocrates_n finish_v or_o that_o he_o write_v with_o any_o design_n of_o publish_v the_o passage_n here_o mean_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o second_o which_o according_a to_o galen_n be_v but_o a_o sort_n of_o medd_o which_o the_o author_n have_v not_o digest_v this_o may_v be_v so_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o hypocrates_n have_v elsewhere_o speak_v better_a or_o more_o clear_a on_o this_o head_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o perplex_v ourselves_o to_o find_v in_o a_o author_n what_o he_o have_v not_o if_o we_o shall_v allow_v that_o this_o ancient_a physician_n and_o the_o asclepiades_n his_o predecessor_n know_v or_o have_v see_v some_o considerable_a trunk_n of_o nerve_n as_o it_o be_v hard_a if_o the_o practice_n of_o chirurgery_n give_v they_o no_o occasion_n they_o appear_v not_o to_o have_v distinguish_v they_o well_o from_o tendon_n or_o ligament_n nor_o to_o have_v know_v the_o true_a use_n of_o they_o blood-letting_a they_o see_v the_o chapter_n of_o blood-letting_a the_o forecited_a passage_n in_o which_o hypocrates_n assign_v to_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n the_o office_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v a_o convince_a proof_n of_o his_o ignorance_n on_o that_o subject_n but_o there_o can_v be_v a_o better_a proof_n than_o we_o find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o this_o physician_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o reason_n with_o â—_o with_o vid._n lib._n â—_o alcmaeon_n and_o other_o philosopher_n of_o his_o time_n about_o hear_v smell_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n therein_o we_o do_v not_o see_v that_o either_o one_o oâ—t_v other_o so_o much_o as_o suspect_v the_o share_n the_o nerve_n have_v in_o sensation_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n we_o have_v see_v before_o alcmaeon_n opinion_n the_o follow_a description_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n be_v take_v from_o hypocrates_n carn_n hypocrates_n lib._n de_fw-fr carn_n the_o ear_n sa_n he_o have_v a_o hole_n which_o butt_v upon_o a_o bone_n as_o hard_a and_o dry_a as_o a_o stone_n to_o which_o be_v join_v a_o fistulous_a cavity_n or_o a_o sort_n of_o passage_n oblique_a and_o narrow_a at_o the_o entry_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o membrane_n extreme_o fine_a and_o dry_a who_o dryness_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o bone_n produce_v the_o sound_n the_o air_n be_v reflect_v by_o this_o bone_n and_o by_o this_o membrane_n after_o which_o without_o mention_v the_o nerve_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o whatever_o be_v dry_a sound_n most_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v hom._n say_v de_fw-fr loc._n in_o hom._n that_o the_o cavity_n which_o be_v about_o the_o ear_n be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o better_a hear_n of_o noise_n and_o sound_n and_o he_o add_v that_o whatever_o come_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o membrane_n which_o encompass_n it_o be_v distinct_o hear_v that_o for_o that_o reason_n there_o be_v but_o one_o passage_n which_o pierce_v in_o this_o place_n to_o the_o membrane_n which_o be_v spread_v over_o the_o brain_n as_o for_o the_o smell_a he_o say_v the_o brain_n be_v moist_a have_v the_o faculty_n of_o scent_v or_o smell_v by_o draw_v in_o the_o odour_n of_o dry_a thing_n with_o the_o air_n which_o run_v a-thwart_a 4._o a-thwart_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n de_fw-fr carnib_fw-la 4._o certain_a dry_a body_n the_o brain_n add_v he_o reach_v even_o into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nose_n in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v no_o bone_n between_o they_o but_o only_o a_o soft_a cartilege_n like_o a_o sponge_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v call_v bone_n nor_o flesh_n he_o describe_v the_o eye_n after_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v say_v he_o some_o small_a vein_n extreme_o slender_a which_o go_v hom_n go_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o sight_n or_o eye_n lib._n de_fw-fr loc_fw-fr in_o hom_n into_o the_o eye_n through_o the_o membrane_n which_o enclose_v the_o brain_n these_o vein_n nourish_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n with_o a_o liquor_n extreme_o pure_a which_o come_v from_o the_o brain_n in_o which_o the_o image_n of_o thing_n appear_v to_o the_o eye_n the_o same_o vein_n if_o they_o dry_v up_o extinguish_v the_o sight_n there_o be_v also_o three_o membrane_n which_o encompass_v the_o eye_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v the_o thick_a the_o second_o be_v thin_a the_o three_o be_v extreme_o fine_a which_o preserve_v the_o liquor_n or_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o first_o be_v hurt_v the_o eye_n be_v out_o of_o order_n the_o second_o be_v break_v put_v it_o in_o great_a danger_n that_o it_o puff_v outward_a like_o a_o bladder_n but_o the_o three_o which_o preserve_v the_o humour_n be_v that_o who_o break_v be_v of_o worst_a consequence_n what_o follow_v we_o find_v in_o another_o carn_n another_o lib._n de_fw-fr carn_n book_n we_o see_v for_o this_o reason_n or_o after_o this_o manner_n vision_n be_v make_v there_o be_v a_o vein_n which_o run_v from_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o bone_n enter_v into_o each_o eye_n by_o these_o two_o vein_n the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o viscid_a humour_n of_o the_o brain_n distil_v as_o it_o be_v through_o a_o streiner_n and_o form_n round_o about_o it_o a_o membrane_n like_o to_o that_o which_o be_v transparent_a in_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n and_o wind_n which_o be_v form_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o other_o membrane_n be_v but_o there_o be_v several_a membrane_n about_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v like_a to_o that_o which_o be_v transparent_a within_o in_o this_o
day_n and_o let_v out_o abundance_n of_o blood_n as_o be_v necessary_a if_o he_o blood_v upon_o the_o eight_o day_n in_o the_o case_n here_o mention_v we_o have_v still_o more_o reason_n to_o believe_v he_o do_v it_o in_o the_o precede_a on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o he_o shall_v forget_v to_o mention_v it_o in_o a_o case_n wherein_o it_o be_v his_o ordinary_a practice_n especial_o when_o he_o put_v down_o remedy_n of_o much_o less_o importance_n not_o omit_v so_o much_o as_o a_o suppositor_n since_o therefore_o say_v galen_n there_o lie_v some_o difficulty_n upon_o either_o of_o these_o opinion_n we_o ought_v to_o determine_v for_o that_o which_o have_v least_o this_o be_v suppose_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v use_v to_o several_a of_o these_o patient_n but_o that_o the_o mention_n of_o it_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o history_n of_o their_o case_n as_o a_o thing_n suppose_v of_o course_n and_o i_o rather_o subscribe_v to_o this_o opinion_n because_o hypocrates_n himself_o take_v express_v notice_n of_o bleed_v on_o the_o eight_o day_n which_o i_o imagine_v he_o peculiar_o remark_v because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n against_o the_o usual_a practice_n suppose_v the_o mention_n of_o bleed_v the_o precede_a day_n as_o be_v the_o common_a method_n most_o of_o the_o modern_a commentator_n upon_o hypocrates_n be_v of_o galen_n opinion_n but_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o hypocrates_n be_v very_o exact_a as_o galen_n himself_o acknowledge_v even_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o most_o minute_n medicine_n he_o use_v such_o as_o suppositor_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o think_v in_o this_o case_n he_o will_v omit_v the_o most_o considerable_a to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o galen_n himself_o maintain_v elsewhere_o that_o erasistratus_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o never_o blood_v any_o body_n only_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o in_o ennumerate_v the_o medicine_n he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o several_a occasion_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o bleed_v if_o this_o argument_n will_v hold_v against_o erasistratus_n it_o will_v against_o hypocrates_n beside_o it_o be_v altogether_o of_o as_o great_a importance_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o remedy_n as_o of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o distemper_n the_o symptom_n which_o arise_v depend_v as_o much_o upon_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o physician_n himself_o as_o upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o distemper_n in_o all_o probability_n where_o hypocrates_n omit_v the_o mention_n of_o bleed_v in_o any_o case_n he_o do_v not_o use_v it_o nor_o be_v this_o so_o much_o against_o his_o principle_n as_o galen_n will_v insinuate_v on_o the_o contrary_a he_o follow_v he_o therein_o precise_o as_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o if_o hypocrates_n have_v blood_v his_o patient_n plentiful_o in_o fever_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o illness_n as_o galen_n pretend_v he_o will_v not_o perhaps_o have_v have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o see_v so_o many_o fever_n terminate_v by_o crisis_n that_o be_v by_o natural_a evacuation_n which_o come_v of_o themselves_o in_o certain_a day_n this_o ancient_a physician_n lay_v so_o much_o weight_n upon_o the_o assistance_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o method_n of_o diet_n which_o be_v his_o favourite_n medicine_n that_o he_o think_v if_o they_o take_v care_n to_o diet_v the_o patient_n beforementioned_a according_a to_o rule_n they_o may_v leave_v the_o rest_n to_o nature_n these_o be_v his_o true_a principle_n from_o which_o he_o never_o deviate_v so_o that_o his_o piece_n of_o epidemical_a disease_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v compose_v only_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o leave_v to_o posterity_n a_o exact_a model_n of_o management_n in_o pursuance_n of_o these_o principle_n to_o return_v to_o the_o rule_n that_o hypocrates_n prescribe_v for_o bleed_v 6._o bleed_v galen_n commentâ—on_fw-fr aphor._n 6._o lib_n 6._o it_o be_v observable_a in_o all_o disease_n which_o have_v their_o seat_n above_o the_o liver_n he_o bleed_v in_o the_o arm_n or_o some_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o for_o those_o that_o be_v below_o it_o he_o open_v the_o vein_n below_o as_o of_o the_o foot_n the_o ankle_n or_o the_o ham._n â—inâ—m_fw-la ham._n de_fw-fr ratione_fw-la victûs_fw-la in_o â—cuâ—â—s_fw-la sub_fw-la â—inâ—m_fw-la if_o the_o belly_n be_v too_o laxative_a and_o bleed_v be_v think_v necessary_a hypocrates_n order_v the_o looseness_n to_o be_v stop_v before_o bleed_v almost_o all_o these_o instance_n hitherto_o regard_v scarce_o any_o thing_n but_o acute_a distemper_n we_o find_v several_a concern_v chronical_a disease_n a_o young_a man_n complain_v of_o a_o great_a pain_n of_o his_o belly_n with_o a_o great_a rumble_a while_n he_o be_v fast_v which_o cease_v after_o eat_v this_o pain_n and_o noise_n continue_v his_o meat_n do_v he_o no_o good_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o daily_o waste_v and_o grow_v lean_a several_a medicine_n as_o well_o purger_n as_o vomiter_n be_v in_o vain_a give_v he_o at_o length_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o bleed_v he_o by_o interval_n first_o in_o one_o arm_n and_o then_o other_o principio_fw-la other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d till_o he_o be_v without_o blood_n epidemic_a lib._n 5._o sub_fw-la principio_fw-la till_o he_o have_v scarce_o any_o blood_n leave_v which_o perfect_o cure_v he_o hypocrates_n let_v blood_n also_o in_o the_o dropsy_n and_o even_o in_o a_o tympany_n in_o both_o these_o case_n he_o prescribe_v bleed_v in_o the_o arm_n affectionâ—â—_n arm_n de_fw-fr affectionâ—â—_n in_o a_o disease_n arise_v from_o a_o overgrow_a spleen_n which_o be_v attend_v by_o diverse_a other_o symptom_n he_o propose_v bleed_v several_a time_n repeat_v at_o a_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o he_o call_v the_o splenatick_a vein_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o this_o vein_n hereafter_o he_o propose_v in_o another_o place_n 2._o place_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la lib._n 2._o bleed_v under_o the_o tongue_n in_o a_o sort_n of_o jaundice_n this_o perhaps_o be_v a_o empirical_a medicine_n ground_v only_o upon_o experience_n for_o the_o use_n of_o which_o he_o can_v give_v no_o good_a reason_n and_o what_o confirm_v i_o in_o this_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o book_n wherein_o this_o remedy_n be_v mention_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o cnidian_a physician_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v empiric_n or_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v ground_v upon_o some_o reason_n which_o be_v lose_v to_o we_o because_o we_o have_v not_o the_o same_o idea_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o their_o sympathy_n with_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o the_o ancient_n have_v what_o hypocrates_n advance_v elsewhere_o that_o if_o we_o burn_v in_o any_o one_o the_o vein_n or_o artery_n of_o the_o temple_n he_o can_v never_o procreate_v after_o seem_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o no_o better_a reason_n we_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o ask_v what_o particular_a communication_n there_o be_v between_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o organ_n of_o generation_n as_o between_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v the_o part_n affect_v in_o the_o jaundice_n and_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o tongue_n this_o difficulty_n will_v lie_v as_o heavy_a upon_o we_o as_o the_o other_o if_o hypocrates_n himself_o his_o not_o inform_v we_o hypocrates_n we_o see_v for_o this_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o hypocrates_n that_o the_o seed_n which_o come_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o particular_o from_o the_o head_n passes_z or_o descend_v by_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o temple_n or_o behind_o the_o ear_n so_o that_o when_o one_o burn_v those_o vein_n one_o intercept_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o seed_n hypocrates_n seed_n see_v the_o list_n of_o disease_n know_v to_o hypocrates_n this_o open_n of_o the_o vein_n behind_o the_o ear_n be_v as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o a_o familiar_a practice_n among_o the_o scythian_n by_o which_o they_o curâ—d_v themselves_o of_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o a_o sciatica_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o bleed_a as_o well_o as_o purge_v which_o be_v two_o medicine_n who_o effect_n be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v account_v for_o must_v in_o many_o case_n be_v empirical_a remedy_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o hypocrates_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_a physician_n to_o know_v that_o they_o be_v serviceable_a in_o certain_a case_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o those_o case_n though_o ignorant_a of_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o operation_n we_o see_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v bleed_v that_o there_o be_v some_o occasion_n in_o which_o he_o do_v not_o only_o bleed_v once_o in_o the_o course_n of_o a_o distemper_n but_o that_o he_o do_v it_o very_o large_o continue_v it_o sometime_o even_o to_o swoon_v sometime_o he_o blood_v
for_o he_o who_o name_n be_v not_o meet_v with_o in_o erotianâ—s_n â—s_z catalogue_n tâ—ese_n book_n be_v that_o of_o affection_n and_o other_o of_o internal_a affection_n and_o two_o other_o of_o disease_n beside_o those_o mention_v by_o erotian_n galen_n speak_v also_o of_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o book_n call_v mochlicus_n which_o be_v the_o book_n we_o now_o have_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o bone_n he_o see_v likewise_o the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o gland_n which_o pass_v for_o hippocrates_n though_o galen_n think_v it_o spurious_a he_o acknowledge_v likewise_o the_o book_n entitle_v that_o seven_o month_n birth_n the_o follow_v which_o be_v of_o the_o eight_o month_n birth_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o former_a galen_n seem_v also_o to_o speak_v of_o several_a book_n of_o diet_n whereas_o erotian_n quote_v but_o one_o and_o although_o that_o he_o believe_v not_o that_o the_o prenotion_n of_o cos_n be_v hippocrates_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o pass_v common_o for_o such_o in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o epidemic_a disease_n be_v likewise_o general_o receive_v though_o galen_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o manifest_o spurious_a suidas_n the_o late_a greek_a author_n speak_v this_o of_o the_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o passage_n before_o cite_v the_o first_o say_v he_o of_o the_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n contain_v the_o oath_n the_o second_o his_o prediction_n the_o three_o the_o aphorism_n a_o work_n above_o human_a capacity_n the_o four_o contain_v that_o admirable_a collection_n which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hexecontabiblos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v consist_v of_o sixty_o book_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o relate_v to_o physic_n and_o philosophy_n we_o have_v yet_o remain_v as_o many_o as_o suidas_n reckon_v those_o who_o title_n be_v find_v neither_o in_o erotian_n nor_o that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o galen_n be_v the_o follow_v the_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o woman_n of_o what_o relate_v to_o virgin_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o superfaetation_n of_o the_o time_n of_o child_n breed_v of_o tooth_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o anatomy_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o draw_v dead_a child_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o physician_n of_o decent_a habit_n and_o of_o precept_n we_o find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o collection_n of_o hippocrates_n work_n certain_a piece_n under_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d strange_a piece_n these_o consist_v of_o letter_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v send_v or_o receive_v by_o hypocrates_n or_o write_v upon_o his_o account_n of_o a_o act_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o athenian_n in_o his_o favour_n two_o discourse_n mention_v by_o erotian_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o embassy_n or_o deputation_n and_o of_o the_o speech_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v attribute_v to_o thessalus_n the_o son_n of_o hypocrates_n the_o sccond_a to_o hypocrates_n himself_o of_o his_o life_n and_o genealogy_n write_v by_o soranus_n of_o a_o little_a book_n of_o purger_n and_o another_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o give_v hellebore_n we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o all_o the_o critic_n have_v say_v concern_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o true_a write_n of_o hypocrates_n from_o the_o counterfeit_n or_o supposititious_a we_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n that_o several_a be_v already_o suspect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o galen_n and_o erotian_n himself_o among_o those_o which_o they_o give_v we_o the_o list_n of_o some_o of_o these_o book_n have_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o son_n of_o hypocrates_n other_o to_o his_o son-in-law_n or_o to_o his_o grandson_n or_o to_o his_o disciple_n or_o to_o his_o predecessor_n as_o the_o book_n of_o articulation_n and_o of_o fracture_n which_o some_o have_v think_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o his_o grandfather_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n though_o other_o have_v maintain_v that_o this_o first_o hypocrates_n write_v nothing_o they_o have_v likewise_o ascribe_v they_o to_o other_o physician_n who_o live_v either_o before_o or_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o he_o and_o to_o the_o philosopher_n as_o democritus_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n galen_n with_o abundance_n of_o reason_n impute_v this_o father_n of_o book_n and_o title_n so_o frequent_a among_o the_o ancient_n to_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o first_o copyers_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o considerable_a sum_n which_o the_o king_n attalus_n and_o ptolemy_n who_o vie_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o fine_a library_n give_v to_o those_o that_o bring_v they_o the_o writing_n of_o great_a man_n give_v occasion_n to_o this_o falsify_v of_o name_n and_o author_n and_o to_o the_o confusion_n we_o find_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o ancient_a work_n as_o we_o have_v say_v we_o shall_v not_o amuse_v ourselves_o with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o critic_n those_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n may_v consult_v mercurialis_n who_o have_v write_v particular_o upon_o that_o subject_n it_o will_v be_v of_o use_v however_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o to_o those_o supposition_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o must_v be_v attribute_v the_o contradiction_n find_v in_o some_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n some_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o other_o in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o observe_v that_o disease_n that_o see_v the_o chapter_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o disease_n these_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n which_o be_v of_o the_o best_a reason_v be_v the_o most_o suspect_v we_o must_v further_o take_v notice_n that_o those_o piece_n before_o call_v strange_a which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o work_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v most_o part_n of_o they_o and_o perhaps_o all_o of_o they_o spurious_a as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n as_o for_o the_o style_n and_o language_n of_o hypocrates_n which_o be_v the_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v examine_v we_o must_v not_o wonder_v that_o capito_n and_o dioscorides_n do_v not_o always_o understand_v hypocrates_n though_o they_o be_v native_a greek_n erotian_n who_o live_v under_o nero_n have_v compose_v a_o glossary_a that_o be_v a_o dictionary_n of_o the_o obscure_a and_o obsolete_a word_n use_v by_o he_o or_o â—at_a least_o of_o those_o which_o have_v not_o be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n in_o use_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n by_o this_o glossary_a which_o be_v yet_o extant_a we_o be_v inform_v that_o several_a author_n have_v employ_v themselves_o upon_o the_o same_o subject_n before_o he_o among_o which_o he_o name_v the_o follow_a xenocritus_n a_o grammarian_n who_o he_o say_v be_v the_o first_o that_o write_v upon_o that_o subject_n callimachus_n disciple_n of_o herophilus_n bacchius_fw-la philinus_n a_o empirick_a apollonius_n cittiaeus_fw-la apollonius_n ophis_n dioscorides_n phocas_n or_o rather_o phacas_n glaucius_n another_o empirick_n lysimachus_n of_o cos_n euphorion_n aristarchus_n this_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n the_o famous_a grammarian_n aristocles_n aristopea_v antigonus_n and_o dydymus_fw-la both_o of_o alexandria_n the_o late_a also_o a_o grammarian_n epicles_n lycus_n neapolitanus_fw-la strato_n and_o mnestheus_n to_o these_o we_o ought_v also_o to_o add_v galen_n who_o glossary_a be_v yet_o remain_v we_o have_v beginning_n have_v see_v the_o chapter_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o hypocrates_n at_o the_o beginning_n already_o observe_v that_o the_o style_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v very_o concise_a which_o make_v it_o frequent_o difficult_a to_o understand_v he_o to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o very_a grave_n and_o erotian_n observe_v 〈◊〉_d observe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o phrase_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v the_o same_o with_o homer_n â—s_v his_o language_n seem_v to_o be_v proper_o jonique_a and_o aelian_a pretend_v as_o we_o have_v see_v democritus_n see_v see_v book_n the_o chapter_n of_o democritus_n before_o that_o hypocrates_n use_v this_o dialect_n in_o favour_n of_o democritus_n whereas_o be_v himself_o of_o cos_n his_o dialect_n shall_v have_v be_v the_o doric_a but_o galen_n observe_v 1._o observe_v in_o lib._n hippocrat_n de_fw-fr fractur_n comment_fw-fr 1._o that_o the_o language_n of_o hypocrates_n incline_v somewhat_o towards_o the_o attic_a and_o he_o add_v that_o some_o have_v say_v that_o he_o write_v in_o old_a attic_a be_v it_o how_o it_o will_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a change_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n during_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n which_o may_v have_v elapse_v between_o hypocrates_n and_o the_o first_o that_o write_v a_o gloss_n upon_o he_o by_o the_o difficulty_n these_o author_n meet_v with_o although_o they_o be_v greek_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o to_o understand_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o such_o
we_o shall_v have_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o complain_v of_o his_o brevity_n the_o letter_n direct_v to_o dionysius_n be_v yet_o more_o merry_a than_o tother_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v to_o his_o house_n while_o he_o shall_v be_v with_o democritus_n for_o all_o the_o letter_n run_v upon_o this_o voyage_n of_o which_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v to_o inform_v the_o whole_a world_n before_o hand_n and_o to_o have_v a_o eye_n over_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o wife_n absence_n wife_n that_o shâ—_n play_v no_o prank_n in_o his_o absence_n she_o have_v be_v very_o well_o bring_v up_o by_o her_o father_n say_v he_o but_o the_o sex_n be_v frail_a and_o have_v need_n be_v keep_v within_o their_o duty_n in_o which_o a_o friend_n may_v succeed_v better_a than_o relation_n etc._n etc._n we_o will_v content_v ourselves_o with_o these_o two_o sample_n by_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v judge_n how_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o gravity_n of_o hypocrates_n as_o to_o the_o letter_n which_o democritus_n and_o hypocrates_n write_v one_o to_o another_o there_o be_v two_o of_o the_o former_a in_o one_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o voyage_n that_o hypocrates_n make_v to_o see_v he_o and_o to_o give_v he_o hellebore_n have_v be_v call_v to_o that_o purpose_n by_o democritus_n his_o fellow_n citizen_n who_o take_v he_o for_o a_o mad_a man_n because_o he_o live_v in_o a_o solitary_a place_n and_o laugh_v and_o do_v not_o mind_v those_o that_o come_v to_o see_v he_o you_o find_v i_o say_v democritus_n write_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n and_o you_o judge_v thereby_o that_o those_o that_o send_v for_o you_o be_v fool_n and_o not_o i_o thereupon_o democritus_n deliver_v in_o two_o word_n his_o opinion_n in_o philosophy_n concern_v the_o image_n or_o species_n diffuse_v through_o the_o air_n of_o which_o his_o book_n as_o he_o say_v make_v mention_v he_o tell_v hypocrates_n afterward_o that_o a_o physician_n ought_v not_o to_o judge_n of_o his_o patient_n by_o the_o aspect_n only_o for_o in_o that_o case_n he_o democritus_n shall_v have_v run_v the_o risk_a of_o pass_v for_o a_o mad_a man_n in_o his_o judgement_n he_o conclude_v with_o tell_v hypocrates_n that_o he_o have_v send_v he_o back_o the_o book_n which_o this_o physician_n have_v write_v concern_v madness_n which_o book_n be_v immediate_o annex_v after_o this_o letter_n it_o consist_v but_o of_o one_o page_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o repetition_n of_o some_o line_n of_o hippocrates_n book_n of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n which_o be_v likewise_o cite_v in_o this_o the_o second_o letter_n or_o the_o second_o book_n of_o democritus_n address_v to_o hypocrates_n be_v entitle_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o title_n of_o a_o book_n write_v by_o hypocrates_n which_o have_v be_v ascribe_v to_o democritus_n as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v this_o book_n or_o letter_n be_v very_o near_o twice_o as_o long_o as_o the_o former_a it_o contain_v a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o office_n they_o perform_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o that_o deserve_v our_o observation_n except_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o spleen_n that_o it_o sleep_v and_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o which_o opinion_n we_o shall_v see_v confirm_v eratistratus_n confirm_v see_v the_o chapter_n of_o aristotle_n and_o that_o of_o eratistratus_n hereafter_o there_o be_v but_o one_o letter_n of_o hypocrates_n to_o democritus_n now_o extant_a which_o be_v much_o short_a than_o the_o two_o abovemention_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o the_o physician_n at_o any_o time_n succeed_v in_o this_o art_n the_o people_n ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o god_n but_o if_o they_o miscarry_v they_o use_v to_o lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o they_o i_o have_v ses_fw-fr hypocrates_n get_v more_o scandal_n than_o honour_n by_o my_o practice_n and_o though_o i_o be_o advance_v in_o year_n yet_o i_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o perfection_n in_o this_o art_n and_o even_o aesculapius_n himself_o the_o inventor_n of_o it_o never_o carry_v it_o so_o far_o after_o this_o he_o take_v occasion_n brief_o to_o mention_v his_o journey_n to_o democritus_n testify_v for_o he_o that_o he_o be_v far_o from_o be_v mad_a and_o desire_v he_o to_o write_v to_o he_o often_o and_o to_o send_v he_o the_o book_n he_o have_v compose_v the_o letter_n of_o hypocrates_n to_o damagetus_n give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o his_o conversation_n with_o democritus_n when_o he_o go_v to_o cure_v he_o one_o of_o they_o be_v very_o long_o in_o it_o he_o give_v damagetus_n a_o account_n of_o his_o voyage_n and_o all_o that_o happen_v to_o he_o till_o his_o return_n we_o have_v already_o see_v in_o the_o precede_a book_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o journey_n and_o the_o success_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o it_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v think_v too_o prolix_a only_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o remark_n that_o these_o letter_n have_v nothing_o of_o the_o stile_n of_o hypocrates_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o imagine_v that_o the_o pretend_a madness_n of_o democritus_n and_o the_o journey_n with_o hypocrates_n undertake_v with_o a_o design_n to_o cure_v he_o afford_v matter_n enough_o to_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o a_o romance_n to_o conclude_v i_o do_v know_v who_o this_o damagetus_n be_v the_o letter_n to_o king_n perdiccas_n be_v of_o the_o same_o stamp_n with_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v equal_o spurious_a we_o there_o find_v as_o well_o as_o in_o that_o which_o be_v address_v to_o king_n demetrius_n some_o anatomical_a observation_n and_o some_o maxim_n relate_v to_o physic_n which_o however_o do_v deserve_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o except_o a_o few_o that_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o writing_n of_o hypocrates_n the_o small_a book_n of_o purgative_n contain_v some_o necessary_a precaution_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o take_n of_o they_o it_o seem_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o precept_n give_v by_o hypocrates_n upon_o this_o subject_n than_o a_o genuine_a work_n of_o that_o ancient_a physician_n the_o life_n of_o hypocrates_n write_v by_o soranus_n contain_v beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n a_o account_n of_o his_o country_n his_o extraction_n the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n his_o study_n and_o his_o master_n in_o short_a a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n that_o happen_v to_o he_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o profession_n till_o his_o death_n hypocrates_n say_v soranus_n have_v lose_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n quit_v his_o own_o country_n and_o fix_v in_o thessaly_n physician_n thessaly_n we_o shall_v hereafter_o speak_v of_o this_o physician_n andrea_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o original_a of_o physic_n malicious_o report_n that_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v because_o he_o have_v set_v the_o library_n at_o cnidus_n on_o fire_n other_o write_v that_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o journey_n be_v to_o learn_v the_o practice_n of_o other_o place_n and_o to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o a_o opportunity_n of_o understand_v his_o profession_n better_o by_o the_o different_a case_n that_o daily_o come_v before_o he_o but_o soranus_n of_o cos_n pretend_v that_o hypocrates_n be_v influence_v by_o a_o dream_n to_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o thessaly_n he_o make_v himself_o continue_v this_o author_n to_o be_v admire_v by_o all_o greece_n through_o which_o he_o travel_v and_o practise_v physic_n one_o day_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v conjoint_o with_o euriphon_n another_o physician_n but_o old_a than_o himself_o to_o a_o consultation_n about_o perdiccas_n son_n to_o alexander_n king_n of_o macedonia_n who_o they_o give_v out_o to_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o hectic_a fever_n he_o soon_o find_v out_o that_o this_o prince_n mind_n be_v more_o indispose_v than_o his_o body_n and_o as_o he_o careful_o watch_v all_o his_o action_n observe_v that_o he_o change_v colour_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o phila_n mistress_n to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n he_o judge_v that_o he_o be_v in_o love_n with_o she_o and_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o cure_v he_o by_o let_v this_o fair_a one_o know_v the_o dangerous_a effect_n of_o her_o beauty_n he_o be_v also_o desire_v by_o the_o people_n of_o abdera_n to_o come_v and_o cure_n democritus_n of_o his_o madness_n and_o to_o free_v their_o city_n from_o the_o plague_n after_o this_o soranus_n inform_v we_o how_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o illyrian_n and_o even_o to_o the_o court_n of_o artaxerxes_n where_o this_o latter_a sickness_n rage_v how_o he_o hinder_v the_o war_n which_o the_o athenian_n be_v go_v to_o make_v upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o cos_n by_o call_v the_o thessalian_n to_o their_o relief_n
be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o hypocrates_n he_o blood_a and_o purge_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n his_o particular_a method_n in_o every_o distemper_n may_v be_v see_v in_o 17._o in_o acuti_fw-la pass_n l._n 3_o c._n 17._o caelius_n aurelianus_n the_o same_o author_n report_v that_o diocles_n cause_v all_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o iliack_a passion_n to_o swallow_v a_o leaden_a bullet_n a_o medicine_n of_o which_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n in_o hypocrates_n and_o which_o may_v perhaps_o be_v of_o diocles_n own_o invention_n he_o distinguish_v between_o the_o ileus_n and_o chordapsus_n which_o two_o name_n hypocrates_n seem_v to_o give_v to_o the_o same_o distemper_n diocles_n signify_v by_o the_o former_a of_o these_o name_v a_o distemper_n of_o the_o intestina_fw-la tenuia_fw-la and_o by_o the_o latter_a of_o the_o intestina_fw-la crassa_fw-la he_o practise_v also_o surgery_n and_o invent_v a_o instrument_n to_o draw_v out_o the_o head_n of_o a_o dart_n when_o it_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o wound_n which_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n in_o celsus_n his_o time_n he_o invent_v also_o the_o manner_n of_o fancy_n of_o galen_n the_o fancy_n bandage_n for_o the_o head_n which_o go_v also_o by_o his_o name_n galen_n observe_v that_o this_o physician_n be_v the_o first_o that_o write_v of_o anatomical_a administration_n that_o be_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o dissection_n for_o the_o better_a display_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n he_o give_v at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o account_n for_o the_o silence_n of_o those_o that_o precede_v he_o and_o of_o the_o motive_n that_o induce_v he_o to_o write_v upon_o that_o subject_n 2._o subject_n de_fw-fr adminisâ—_n anatom_n lib._n 2._o before_o diocles_n say_v galen_n physick_n be_v almost_o entire_o limit_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o asclepiades_n the_o father_n teach_v their_o son_n anatomy_n and_o breed_v they_o from_o their_o infancy_n to_o the_o dissection_n of_o animal_n so_o that_o it_o go_v from_o father_n to_o son_n by_o way_n of_o manual_a tradition_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o write_v of_o the_o manner_n because_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a they_o shall_v forget_v it_o as_o their_o alphabet_n which_o they_o learn_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n spread_v beyond_o this_o family_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o scholar_n of_o hypocrates_n diocles_n write_v upon_o this_o subject_n in_o favour_n of_o those_o who_o father_n be_v not_o physician_n thus_o far_o galen_n of_o diocles_n who_o nevertheless_o by_o galen_n own_o report_n have_v make_v no_o great_a progress_n in_o anatomy_n he_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o what_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v who_o be_v no_o great_a anatomist_n as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v galen_n testify_v likewise_o for_o diocles_n that_o he_o practise_v physic_n out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o humanity_n as_o hypocrates_n have_v do_v and_o not_o for_o pront_v or_o glory_n which_o be_v motive_n upon_o which_o other_o physician_n act_v he_o speak_v of_o he_o elsewhere_o as_o a_o great_a man_n in_o his_o art_n and_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v master_n of_o it_o in_o every_o part_n athenaeus_n mention_n a_o piece_n of_o diocles_n which_o treat_v of_o poison_n and_o another_o which_o teach_v 〈◊〉_d teach_v this_o book_n be_v entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o manner_n of_o dress_v victual_n athenaeus_n tell_v we_o of_o several_a other_o ancient_a physician_n that_o write_v upon_o this_o latter_a subject_n and_o mention_n among_o other_o philistion_n who_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o erasistratus_n philotimus_n glaucus_n and_o dionysius_n their_o design_n in_o probability_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o please_v the_o taste_n as_o to_o render_v the_o food_n more_o wholesome_a nevertheless_o plato_n complain_v 〈◊〉_d complain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o art_n of_o cookery_n be_v creep_v into_o physic_n under_o pretence_n of_o dress_v for_o health_n whereas_o it_o have_v the_o quite_o contrary_a effect_n and_o he_o assert_n that_o this_o art_n be_v just_a of_o as_o much_o use_n in_o physic_n as_o 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o art_n of_o wash_v and_o perfume_a be_v to_o the_o gymnastick_a of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v he_o call_v the_o art_n of_o cookery_n and_o the_o art_n wash_v and_o beautify_v the_o flatterer_n of_o physic_n and_o gymnastick_a diocles_n write_v likewise_o the_o distemper_n of_o woman_n he_o compose_v also_o a_o book_n entitle_v of_o the_o week_n wherein_o he_o treat_v undoubted_o of_o the_o critical_a day_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o hypocrates_n there_o be_v also_o another_o diocles_n of_o chalcedon_n who_o be_v cite_v by_o 4._o by_o medicament_n local_a l._n 7._o c._n 4._o galen_n but_o i_o know_v not_o when_o he_o live_v chap_n ix_o praxagoras_n praxagoras_n come_v a_o little_a after_o diocles_n live_v at_o the_o late_a about_o the_o time_n of_o aristotle_n his_o father_n name_n be_v ult_n be_v de_fw-fr dissectiones_fw-la â—ulv_n cap_n ult_n nicarchius_n b_o he_o be_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o cos_n as_o well_o as_o hypocrates_n and_o of_o the_o same_o family_n that_o be_v of_o the_o asclepiades_n with_o this_o peculiarity_n 1._o peculiarity_n method_n med._n lib._n 1._o that_o he_o be_v the_o last_o the_o family_n be_v extinct_a in_o he_o this_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o galen_n with_o which_o suidas_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v who_o say_v there_o be_v seven_o descendant_n from_o hypocrates_n all_o physician_n who_o successive_o bear_v his_o name_n but_o i_o be_o rather_o apt_a to_o credit_n galen_n praxagoras_n be_v reckon_v the_o three_o after_o hypocrates_n who_o worthy_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o rational_a physic_n galen_n speak_v honourable_o of_o he_o as_o a_o man_n that_o understand_v his_o business_n excellent_o well_o he_o leave_v several_a book_n which_o be_v lose_v galen_n cite_v some_o of_o they_o as_o that_o of_o the_o use_n of_o abstinence_n those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a symptom_n of_o disease_n another_o entitle_v of_o natural_a thing_n or_o thing_n which_o natural_o happen_v and_o another_o of_o medicament_n he_o pass_v in_o his_o time_n for_o a_o great_a anatomist_n but_o all_o that_o he_o write_v upon_o that_o subject_n be_v lose_v we_o know_v nothing_o of_o his_o sentiment_n except_o that_o he_o believe_v with_o aristotle_n that_o the_o nerve_n come_v from_o the_o heart_n he_o add_v â—laton_n add_v galen_n de_fw-fr decret_a hippocrat_n &_o â—laton_n that_o the_o artery_n turn_v to_o nerve_n as_o their_o cavity_n grow_v straight_o towards_o the_o extremity_n he_o hold_v with_o this_o philosopher_n that_o the_o brain_n be_v of_o little_a use_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o only_o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n he_o maintain_v also_o that_o the_o 2._o the_o de_fw-fr dignoseeâ—d_n pull_v l._n 4._o cap._n 2._o artery_n contain_v no_o liquor_n a_o opinion_n which_o we_o shall_v see_v drive_v far_o by_o erasistratus_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o praxagoras_n be_v the_o first_o author_n that_o distinguish_v the_o artery_n proper_o so_o call_v from_o the_o vein_n the_o physician_n of_o the_o precede_a age_n have_v indifferent_o call_v both_o vein_n and_o artery_n by_o the_o name_n of_o vein_n praxagoras_n be_v the_o first_o that_o distinguish_v with_o more_o exactness_n than_o before_o the_o humour_n or_o juice_n of_o the_o body_n aristotle_n body_n see_v the_o anatomy_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o aristotle_n rufus_n ephesius_n report_v that_o he_o say_v of_o these_o juice_n that_o one_o be_v sweet_a another_o 〈◊〉_d another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d equal_o mix_v or_o temperate_a 〈◊〉_d temperate_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d another_o resemosed_a glass_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o flegin_v very_a penetrant_fw-la another_o sour_a another_o nitrous_a another_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o leek_n another_o salt_n another_o bitter_a another_o like_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg._n he_o add_v beside_o these_o two_o other_o sort_n of_o juice_n one_o which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rake_v that_o be_v which_o produce_v a_o sense_n in_o the_o part_n as_o if_o it_o be_v scrape_v with_o a_o knife_n or_o some_o such_o instrument_n the_o other_o he_o call_v before_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o name_n as_o well_o as_o those_o take_v from_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o leek_n and_o the_o yoâ—k_n of_o a_o egg_n be_v real_o new_a but_o those_o of_o sour_a bitter_a nitrous_a etc._n etc._n be_v apply_v by_o hypocrates_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n before_o fix_v 9_o fix_v introduct_v capâ—_n 9_o most_o disease_n according_a to_o he_o depend_v upon_o these_o disposition_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o it_o be_v his_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o look_v any_o where_o else_o than_o into_o
to_o meddle_v therein_o under_o their_o king_n priest_n and_o grandee_n to_o who_o it_o be_v permit_v 18_o permit_v hist_o animal_n lib._n 2._o c._n 18_o elian_n say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o ancient_a greece_n that_o none_o but_o prince_n practise_v physic_n mean_v unquestionable_o the_o prince_n and_o hero_n beforementioned_a jachen_n be_v undoubted_o of_o no_o less_o quality_n he_o be_v say_v suidas_n a_o favourite_n of_o the_o god_n and_o very_o useful_a to_o society_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o senye_n king_n of_o egypt_n and_o who_o write_v very_o well_o of_o remedy_n draw_v from_o annulet_n and_o charm_n jachen_n add_v he_o be_v very_o dextrous_a at_o cure_v disease_n and_o can_v stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o plagne_n and_o temper_v the_o sultry_a heat_n of_o the_o dog-star_n for_o this_o a_o magnificent_a tomb_n be_v raise_v to_o he_o whither_o the_o priest_n repair_v in_o all_o epidemical_a distemper_n and_o after_o the_o usual_a sacrifice_n take_v fire_n from_o his_o altar_n with_o which_o they_o kindle_v pile_n prepare_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o thereby_o purge_v the_o air_n of_o the_o infection_n and_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o distemper_n when_o this_o king_n and_o physician_n live_v be_v uncertain_a but_o they_o be_v apparent_o very_o ancient_a in_o imitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n their_o neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o judea_n applyâ—d_v themselves_o sometime_o to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n and_o medicine_n witness_v their_o great_a king_n solomon_n of_o who_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o he_o write_v five_o thousand_o canticle_n and_o pronounce_v three_o thousand_o proverb_n that_o he_o know_v from_o the_o cedar_n of_o libanus_n to_o the_o hyssop_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o that_o he_o write_v of_o infect_v of_o fish_n of_o bird_n and_o all_o other_o animal_n 2._o animal_n lib._n 8._o c._n 2._o josephus_n enlarge_n upon_o this_o say_v that_o god_n endue_v this_o prince_n with_o such_o understanding_n and_o wisdom_n that_o no_o other_o through_o all_o antiquity_n be_v comparable_a to_o he_o that_o he_o surpass_v abundant_o the_o great_a and_o most_o celebrate_a egyptian_n he_o compose_v add_v he_o five_o thousand_o book_n of_o song_n and_o verse_n and_o three_o thousand_o of_o parable_n he_o write_v of_o natural_a history_n from_o the_o hyssop_n to_o the_o cedar_n and_o continue_v it_o through_o all_o animal_n as_o well_o bird_n as_o fish_n and_o those_o that_o live_v upon_o the_o earth_n for_o god_n have_v give_v he_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o their_o nature_n which_o he_o exercise_v in_o make_v medicine_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o man_n among_o which_o be_v some_o that_o have_v the_o virtue_n of_o cast_v out_o devil_n so_o effectual_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o to_o return_v this_o way_n of_o cast_v they_o out_o be_v yet_o much_o in_o use_n with_o our_o nation_n and_o i_o have_v see_v one_o eleazar_n a_o jew_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n his_o son_n captain_n and_o soldier_n dispossess_v divers_a he_o hang_v at_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o man_n possess_v a_o ring_n in_o which_o be_v set_v a_o root_n which_o solomon_n use_v to_o that_o purpose_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o devil_n smell_v he_o throw_v the_o daemoniack_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o quit_v he_o he_o repeat_v afterward_o certain_a word_n which_o solomon_n leave_v write_v and_o in_o his_o name_n forbid_v he_o to_o return_v but_o to_o show_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o charm_n more_o evident_o he_o sill_v a_o pitcher_n of_o water_n and_o command_v the_o devil_n to_o throw_v it_o down_o to_o demonstrate_v by_o that_o sign_n that_o he_o have_v quit_v the_o possess_v which_o the_o devil_n obey_v i_o thoâ—ght_v myself_o oblige_v say_v the_o author_n to_o make_v this_o relation_n that_o no_o one_o may_v doubt_v the_o extraordinary_a knowledge_n which_o god_n of_o his_o special_a grace_n give_v to_o solomon_n hamor_n solomon_n vide_fw-la lib._n zeron_o hamor_n the_o rabbi_n say_v that_o ezechias_n suppress_v those_o book_n of_o solomon_n because_o abundance_n put_v more_o trust_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o herb_n than_o of_o god_n 〈…〉_o god_n trithemius_n mention_n beside_o this_o three_o 〈◊〉_d book_n of_o maâ—iâ—k_n liber_n lamene_n 2._o pentaâ—ulorâ—_n libeâ—_n 3._o de_fw-fr oâ—â—iâ—us_fw-la spiritâ—um_fw-la albertus_n mâ—â—nâ—s_v five_o more_o 1_o liber_n almeâ—â—l_n 2._o libre_fw-la nouâ—m_fw-la â—â—uni_fw-la ruin_n 3._o de_fw-fr nouâ—m_fw-la candariis_fw-la 4._o de_fw-fr tribus_fw-la figuriâ—_n spirituum_fw-la 5._o de_fw-fr sigissis_n ad_fw-la dae_n noniâ—câ—â—_n and_o seâ—â—â—al_a uther_n which_o 〈◊〉_d all_o dâ—â—â—â—edly_o 〈…〉_o the_o book_n callâ—d_v clavicula_fw-la solomonis_fw-la which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o imaginary_a book_n yet_o be_v much_o seek_v after_o by_o those_o that_o be_v inquisitive_a after_o magic_n suppose_v he_o to_o have_v write_v upon_o that_o subject_n sufficient_a apology_n have_v be_v make_v for_o he_o but_o this_o passage_n of_o josephus_n show_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v strong_o possess_v with_o the_o opinion_n that_o solomon_n use_v superstition_n remedy_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n as_o the_o recite_v certain_a word_n and_o apply_v a_o ring_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o amulet_n as_o we_o have_v before_o take_v notice_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v urge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o god_n shall_v have_v communicate_v this_o knowledge_n to_o solomon_n but_o we_o find_v no_o example_n of_o of_o any_o such_o cure_n in_o holy_a writ_n and_o the_o word_n which_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n pronounce_v on_o the_o like_a occasion_n be_v only_o to_o signify_v their_o commission_n and_o power_n receive_v from_o god_n to_o cure_v all_o disease_n as_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n or_o of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v thou_o heal_v if_o they_o employ_v any_o matter_n or_o make_v any_o application_n it_o be_v of_o thing_n common_a and_o well_o know_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o ceremony_n that_o may_v savour_v of_o superstition_n like_o the_o application_n of_o the_o ring_n and_o root_n before_o speak_v of_o if_o solomon_n do_v real_o stuff_v his_o book_n with_o such_o remedy_n he_o have_v they_o not_o from_o revelation_n as_o josephus_n will_v insinuate_v but_o from_o the_o correspondence_n he_o hold_v with_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o egypt_n this_o prince_n live_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n after_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n i_o have_v forget_v another_o argument_n of_o solomon_n knowledge_n of_o physic_n or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o human_a body_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o the_o 12_o chapter_n of_o ecclesiastes_n remember_v now_o thy_o creator_n in_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o youth_n while_o the_o evil_a day_n come_v not_o nor_o thy_o year_n draw_v nigh_o when_o thou_o shall_v say_v i_o have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o they_o while_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o light_n or_o the_o star_n be_v not_o darken_v nor_o the_o cloud_n return_v after_o the_o rain_n in_o the_o day_n when_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v tremble_v and_o the_o strong_a man_n shall_v bow_v themselves_o and_o the_o grinder_n cease_v because_o they_o be_v few_o and_o those_o that_o look_v out_o of_o the_o window_n be_v darken_v and_o the_o door_n shall_v be_v shut_v in_o the_o street_n when_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o grind_n be_v low_a and_o he_o shall_v rise_v up_o at_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o bird_n and_o all_o the_o daughter_n of_o music_n shall_v be_v bring_v low_o also_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v afraid_a of_o that_o which_o be_v high_a and_o fear_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o way_n and_o the_o almond_n tree_n shall_v flourish_v and_o the_o grasshopper_n shall_v be_v a_o burden_n and_o desire_n shall_v fail_v because_o man_n go_v to_o his_o long_a home_n and_o the_o mourner_n go_v about_o the_o street_n or_o ever_o the_o silver_n cord_n be_v loose_v or_o the_o golden_a bowl_n be_v break_v or_o the_o pitcher_n be_v break_v at_o the_o fountain_n or_o the_o wheel_n break_v at_o the_o cistern_n then_o shall_v the_o dust_n return_n to_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v and_o the_o spirit_n shall_v return_v unto_o god_n who_o give_v it_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v that_o this_o be_v a_o description_n of_o old_a age_n manage_v after_o the_o oriental_a manner_n and_o of_o the_o several_a inconvenience_n that_o attend_v it_o till_o they_o at_o last_o be_v terminate_v by_o death_n or_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o humane_a body_n the_o sun_n the_o light_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n denote_v the_o wit_n the_o judgement_n the_o memory_n and_o the_o other_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o daily_a decay_n in_o old_a man_n the_o cloud_n and_o the_o rain_n be_v catharrâ—s_n â—s_z and_o defluxion_n familiar_a to_o this_o age._n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o strong_a man_n be_v
go_v in_o our_o body_n after_o the_o same_o rate_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o world_n urine_n be_v form_v in_o the_o bladder_n like_o rain_n in_o the_o second_o region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o as_o the_o rain_n proceed_v from_o vapour_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v condense_v produce_v cloud_n so_o urine_n be_v produce_v from_o exhalation_n arise_v from_o the_o aliment_n that_o find_v their_o passage_n into_o the_o bladder_n other_o relate_v that_o heraclitus_n put_v this_o question_n to_o the_o physician_n whether_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o press_v the_o bowel_n of_o any_o one_o so_o as_o to_o get_v out_o all_o the_o water_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o which_o the_o physician_n affirm_v to_o be_v impossible_a he_o expose_v himself_o naked_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o afterward_o manage_v himself_o in_o the_o stable_a as_o be_v relate_v above_o the_o consequence_n of_o which_o be_v that_o he_o be_v devour_v by_o dog_n as_o he_o lie_v in_o the_o dung_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v himself_o in_o short_a other_o have_v deliver_v this_o story_n otherwise_o and_o affirm_v that_o heraclitus_n be_v cure_v of_o this_o swell_a and_o die_v long_o after_o this_o of_o another_o distemper_n the_o most_o remarkable_a opinion_n he_o hold_v i_o mean_v that_o relate_v to_o philosophy_n be_v this_o that_o fire_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o every_o thing_n come_v from_o fire_n and_o that_o every_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o fire_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o make_v some_o reflection_n upon_o this_o opinion_n he_o be_v report_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o sentence_n atâ—eâ—â—um_fw-la sentence_n vide_fw-la atâ—eâ—â—um_fw-la that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o blockhead_n and_o fool_n in_o the_o world_n as_o grammarian_n except_o physician_n democritus_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o 77th_o olympiad_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o physic_n as_o he_o do_v to_o all_o other_o science_n and_o be_v so_o desirous_a to_o become_v learn_v that_o he_o spend_v all_o his_o patrimony_n in_o travel_v to_o see_v the_o most_o celebrate_a and_o famous_a man_n abroad_o he_o have_v be_v in_o egypt_n persia_n babylon_n and_o the_o indies_n where_o he_o converse_v with_o philosopher_n geometrician_n physician_n priest_n magician_n and_o gymnosophist_n diogenes_n laertius_n have_v give_v we_o the_o title_n of_o several_a book_n write_v by_o demceritus_n concern_v philosophy_n in_o general_n and_o geometry_n he_o likewise_o compose_v some_o about_o physic_n in_o particular_a the_o first_o be_v entitle_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n or_o of_o the_o flesh_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o same_o that_o we_o find_v under_o the_o same_o title_n among_o the_o work_n of_o hypocrates_n he_o write_v another_o treatise_n about_o plague_n which_o be_v cite_v by_o awl_n '_o gellius_n under_o this_o title_n of_o the_o plague_n and_o pestilential_a disease_n a_o three_o treat_v of_o prognostic_n a_o four_o of_o diet_n or_o the_o method_n of_o regulate_a nourishment_n a_o five_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o distemper_n and_o of_o thing_n that_o be_v proper_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o body_n by_o consider_v the_o time_n in_o some_o other_o book_n he_o endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o seed_n of_o tree_n of_o fruit_n and_o of_o animal_n there_o be_v in_o short_a another_o which_o be_v entitle_v 4._o entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seâ—_n the_o chapter_n of_o theophratius_n lib._n 4._o about_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a to_o the_o chemist_n about_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n some_o greek_a book_n that_o treat_v of_o chemistry_n be_v still_o remain_v which_o carry_v his_o name_n and_o be_v many-script_n in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o lovure_n but_o learned_a man_n look_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v spurious_a as_o we_o shall_v see_v more_o large_o hereafter_o pliny_n likewise_o cite_v in_o abundance_n of_o place_n democritusâ—s_v â—s_z book_n concern_v plant_n in_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v principal_o consider_v their_o magical_a or_o supernatural_a virtue_n democritus_n say_v this_o author_n who_o be_v more_o devote_v to_o the_o magician_n than_o any_o one_o since_o pythagoras_n relate_v more_o incredible_a and_o monstrous_a story_n than_o even_o he_o do_v the_o reader_n may_v consult_v the_o 17_o chapter_n of_o the_o 24_o book_n of_o pliny_n to_o see_v more_o of_o this_o among_o other_o thing_n we_o may_v find_v there_o a_o remedy_n or_o composition_n to_o have_v sine_z child_n this_o composition_n be_v make_v of_o pine-apple_n bruise_v with_o honey_n myrrh_n saffron_n and_o palmtree_n wine_n add_v to_o this_o a_o drug_n or_o simple_a call_v by_o he_o theombrotion_n and_o milk_n according_a to_o this_o author_n direction_n a_o man_n must_v drink_v of_o this_o immediate_o before_o he_o go_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o likewise_o must_v drink_v of_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v deriver_v and_o all_o the_o while_o she_o suckle_v her_o child_n pliny_n speak_v in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o a_o herb_n which_o democritus_n call_v by_o a_o greek_a name_n that_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bashful_a and_o contract_v its_o leaf_n when_o a_o man_n touch_v it_o throphrastus_n likewise_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o what_o we_o now_o call_v the_o sensitive_a plant_n which_o be_v very_o well_o well_o know_v if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o superstition_n or_o magic_n in_o the_o other_o place_n of_o democritus_n than_o there_o be_v in_o this_o pliny_n wrong_v he_o when_o he_o accuse_v he_o of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o this_o author_n add_v that_o the_o book_n of_o democritus_n be_v full_a of_o these_o trifle_n and_o tatian_n a_o christian_a rhetorician_n and_o disciple_n of_o justin_n martyr_n have_v likewise_o observe_v that_o democritus_n write_v nothing_o but_o fabulous_a stuff_n 3._o stuff_n lib._n 11._o cap._n 3._o columella_n cite_v two_o book_n of_o democritus_n one_o of_o which_o be_v entitle_v of_o agriculture_n and_o the_o other_o of_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o antipathy_n to_o one_o another_o one_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o content_n of_o this_o latter_a book_n by_o the_o follow_a citation_n democritus_n say_v columella_n affirm_v that_o caterpillar_n and_o other_o infect_v that_o destroy_v the_o green_n in_o garden_n dâ—e_v immediate_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v her_o menses_fw-la walk_v two_o or_o three_o â—â—â—ns_n over_o the_o bode_v with_o her_o fâ—â—t_a baâ—â—_n and_o â—air_a dishevel_a but_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o same_o columella_n 〈…〉_o columella_n 〈…〉_o elsewhere_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o book_n that_o in_o his_o time_n be_v attribute_v to_o democritus_n be_v write_v by_o one_o dolus_fw-la or_o bolus_n mendesius_n a_o egyptian_a and_o who_o perhaps_o be_v the_o same_o with_o he_o who_o 7._o who_o lib_fw-la â—_o c._n 7._o galen_n call_v horus_n mendesius_n 〈…〉_o mendesius_n 〈…〉_o celius_n aurelianus_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o other_o book_n that_o go_v under_o democritus_n name_n but_o he_o look_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v spurious_a one_o treat_v of_o convulsive_a disease_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o elephantiasis_n in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o book_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o remedy_n against_o madness_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o decoction_n 〈◊〉_d origarum_n that_o be_v to_o be_v drink_v out_o of_o a_o round_a â—up_n fashion_v like_o a_o bowl_n in_o the_o second_o he_o advise_v to_o bleed_v those_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o a_o elephantiasis_n and_o give_v they_o of_o a_o certain_a herb_n which_o he_o do_v not_o name_n we_o shall_v conceive_v a_o more_o advantageous_a idea_n of_o democritus_n by_o what_o remain_v to_o be_v tell_v of_o he_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o a_o manner_n happen_v to_o this_o philosopher_n which_o befall_v heraclitus_n he_o retire_v like_o he_o to_o a_o solitary_a place_n that_o he_o may_v be_v more_o at_o liberty_n but_o there_o be_v this_o remarkable_a difference_n between_o they_o that_o whereas_o the_o former_a weep_v continual_o at_o the_o folly_n of_o mankind_n the_o other_o laugh_v incessant_o work_n incessant_o see_v the_o letter_n at_o the_o end_n of_o hippocrates_n work_n this_o strange_a behaviour_n make_v his_o countryman_n of_o abdera_n take_v he_o for_o a_o fool_n so_o they_o send_v to_o hypocrates_n desire_v he_o to_o come_v and_o cure_v he_o this_o physician_n arrive_v there_o find_v he_o employ_v in_o dissect_v of_o animal_n and_o inquire_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o he_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v to_o discover_v the_o effect_n of_o folly_n which_o he_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o boil_n by_o this_o hypocrates_n discover_v that_o the_o world_n be_v exceed_o mistake_v in_o their_o opinion_n of_o he_o and_o after_o a_o long_a conversation_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n democritus_n tell_v
artery_n and_o the_o other_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la at_o that_o time_n all_o the_o blood_n vessel_n be_v indifferent_o call_v vein_n and_o the_o word_n artery_n proper_o signify_v the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o the_o windpipe_n nay_o hypocrates_n give_v the_o name_n of_o vein_n to_o the_o ureter_n and_o seem_v to_o bestow_v the_o same_o appellation_n upon_o the_o nerve_n as_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n below_o beside_o there_o be_v but_o few_o place_n where_o he_o formal_o distinguish_v the_o artery_n from_o the_o vein_n and_o where_o he_o call_v they_o artery_n which_o may_v render_v the_o credit_n of_o those_o book_n or_o at_o least_o of_o those_o passage_n suspicious_a where_o this_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o artery_n add_v he_o immediate_o after_o contain_v more_o heat_n than_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o spirit_n there_o be_v other_o vein_n in_o the_o body_n beside_o these_o two_o as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o and_o next_o to_o the_o heart_n it_o run_v through_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o diaphragm_n and_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o stream_n visit_v either_o kidney_n towards_o the_o loin_n above_o the_o heart_n this_o vein_n divide_v to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o the_o left_a and_o ascend_v to_o the_o head_n distributes_z itself_o to_o either_o temple_n we_o may_v continues_z he_o join_v the_o other_o vein_n to_o this_o that_o be_v also_o very_o large_a but_o to_o speak_v all_o in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o vein_n that_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n come_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o artery_n here_o be_v already_o two_o opinion_n concern_v the_o origin_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n there_o be_v a_o three_o likewise_o to_o be_v find_v in_o two_o several_a passage_n in_o hypocrates_n whether_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o vein_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o your_o distribution_n humanâ_fw-la distribution_n lib._n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la naturâ_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr natur._n humanâ_fw-la the_o large_a vein_n of_o the_o body_n be_v say_v he_o dispose_v after_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v in_o all_o four_o pair_n the_o first_o pair_n come_v out_o behind_o the_o head_n and_o descend_v down_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o neek_z on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o spin_v come_v to_o the_o hip_n and_o thigh_n pass_v on_o through_o the_o leg_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o each_o foot_n for_o this_o reason_n in_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o back_n and_o hip_n bleed_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o ham_n and_o external_a ankle_n be_v of_o great_a relief_n the_o second_o pair_n come_v likewise_o from_o the_o head_n run_v behind_o the_o ear_n down_o the_o neck_n they_o be_v callâ—d_v the_o jugular_n and_o run_v within_o the_o spine_n down_o the_o loin_n where_o they_o divide_v on_o either_o side_n towards_o the_o testicle_n and_o thigh_n and_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o ham_n from_o thence_o through_o the_o inward_a ankle_n to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o foot_n for_o this_o cause_n in_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o loin_n bleed_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o ham_n and_o internal_a ankle_n be_v very_o serviceable_a the_o three_o pair_n come_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o run_v along_o the_o neck_n towards_o the_o shoulder_n and_o lung_n from_o thence_o one_o turn_v from_o the_o right_a a_o little_a towards_o the_o left_a run_v under_o the_o breast_n to_o the_o spleen_n and_o kidney_n the_o other_o likewise_o turn_v from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_n run_v under_o the_o breast_n to_o the_o liver_n and_o kidney_n and_o these_o two_o branch_n terminate_v in_o the_o rectum_fw-la the_o four_o part_n come_v out_o of_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o eye_n run_v under_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o clavicle_n and_o from_o thence_o through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n pass_v over_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o finger_n and_o thence_o they_o return_v again_o through_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o elbow_n and_o under_o the_o arm_n to_o the_o armpit_n and_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o side_n one_o to_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o liver_n at_o length_n both_o branch_n run_v over_o the_o belly_n terminate_v in_o the_o privity_n to_o salve_v the_o contradiction_n between_o these_o two_o last_o passage_n it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o bone_n from_o whence_o this_o latter_a be_v draw_v be_v not_o hippocrates_n but_o polybius_n his_o son-in-law's_a neither_o galen_n nor_o erotian_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o book_n among_o the_o work_n of_o hypocrates_n they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o name_n though_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v explain_v certain_a word_n find_v in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n of_o 3._o of_o de_fw-fr generate_v anim._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o aristotle_n wherein_o this_o philosopher_n speak_v of_o the_o origin_n and_o destribution_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o relate_v the_o several_a sentiment_n of_o the_o physician_n thereupon_o cite_v these_o very_a word_n of_o this_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o we_o have_v translate_v and_o cite_v they_o as_o polybius_n this_o proof_n be_v sufficient_a but_o it_o remove_v not_o all_o the_o difficulty_n for_o we_o read_v the_o very_a same_o word_n in_o the_o book_n of_o human_a nature_n which_o galen_n maintain_v strong_o to_o be_v hippocrates_n pretend_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o phaedr_n of_o platon_n phaedr_n plato_n who_o as_o he_o say_v have_v quote_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o it_o though_o other_o have_v ascribe_v this_o book_n to_o democritus_n nevertheless_o galen_n himself_o brain_n himself_o de_fw-fr hippocrat_n &_o platon_n decreâ—_n l._n 6._o c._n 3._o but_o pelops_n galen_n master_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n maintain_v that_o hypocrates_n hold_v as_o himself_o also_o do_v that_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n as_o well_o as_o nerve_n have_v their_o origine_fw-la from_o the_o brain_n deny_v this_o late_a opinion_n touch_v the_o origin_n and_o destribution_n of_o the_o vein_n to_o be_v hippocrates_n or_o even_o polybius_n but_o affirm_v that_o it_o must_v have_v be_v foist_v surreptitious_o into_o the_o text._n but_o this_o be_v not_o probable_a for_o we_o find_v the_o same_o opinion_n in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la there_o be_v another_o difficulty_n relate_v to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o flesh_n or_o of_o the_o principle_n from_o whence_o be_v take_v what_o we_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n aristotle_n in_o the_o aforecited_a passage_n after_o have_v remark_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o physician_n consent_v with_o polybius_n to_o bring_v the_o vein_n from_o the_o head_n conclude_v they_o be_v all_o in_o a_o error_n not_o know_v that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o not_o from_o the_o head_n if_o hypocrates_n be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n of_o the_o flesh_n wherein_o this_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n be_v plain_o lay_v down_o how_o be_v it_o likely_a this_o philosopher_n shall_v not_o know_v it_o why_o shall_v he_o not_o as_o well_o have_v read_v the_o write_n of_o hypocrates_n as_o those_o of_o polybius_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o this_o book_n be_v no_o more_o hippocrate_n than_o that_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o bone_n perhaps_o aristotle_n choose_v rather_o in_o this_o place_n to_o cite_v polybius_n or_o synnesis_n of_o cyprus_n and_o diogenes_n apolloniates_n physician_n of_o small_a reputation_n in_o comparison_n of_o hypocrates_n than_o to_o cite_v hypocrates_n himself_o who_o name_n we_o sin_v but_o in_o 4._o in_o politâ—c_n li._n 7._o cap._n 4._o one_o place_n of_o his_o work_n and_o there_o mention_v only_a en_fw-fr passant_a perhaps_o i_o say_v he_o have_v omit_v to_o quote_v he_o out_o of_o malice_n or_o envy_n plato_n show_v more_o honour_n have_v make_v honourable_a mention_n of_o he_o in_o several_a place_n perhaps_o the_o book_n in_o question_n be_v not_o hippocrates_n for_o neither_o do_v we_o find_v the_o title_n of_o it_o in_o the_o list_n that_o erotian_n give_v of_o his_o work_n of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o heart_n among_o the_o anatomical_a book_n ascribe_v to_o hypocrates_n there_o be_v none_o write_v with_o more_o exactness_n than_o that_o of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v very_o short_a we_o give_v you_o here_o the_o entire_a translation_n of_o it_o the_o heart_n say_v the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n be_v of_o a_o pyramidal_a figure_n its_o colour_n be_v a_o deep_a red_a it_o be_v encompass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o a_o close_v membrane_n
may_v see_v what_o sort_n of_o compound_v medicine_n hypocrates_n use_v if_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr affectionibus_fw-la be_v his_o we_o may_v infer_v from_o thence_o that_o he_o write_v particular_o upon_o this_o subject_n the_o author_n in_o that_o book_n quote_v other_o which_o treat_v of_o medicament_n only_o these_o book_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o pharmaca_n and_o pharmacitis_n say_v our_o author_n ut_fw-la scriptum_n est_fw-la in_o pharmacis_n that_o be_v in_o libris_fw-la de_fw-fr pharmacis_n agentibus_fw-la the_o word_n pharmacitis_n be_v a_o adjective_n to_o which_o the_o substantive_n liber_n which_o be_v understand_v must_v be_v join_v pharmacitis_n liber_n the_o book_n of_o medicine_n but_o this_o book_n have_v be_v ascribe_v to_o polybius_n son-in-law_n to_o hypocrates_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o these_o book_n or_o this_o book_n of_o medicament_n be_v cite_v no_o where_o else_o by_o hypocrates_n galen_n observe_v that_o those_o sort_n of_o book_n be_v very_o rare_a in_o those_o day_n because_o the_o ancient_a physician_n use_v to_o give_v a_o receipt_n of_o the_o medicine_n they_o use_v with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o distemper_n they_o use_v they_o for_o another_o thing_n which_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n be_v that_o the_o compound_a medicine_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v but_o very_o few_o and_o consist_v of_o very_a few_o simple_n four_o or_o five_o at_o most_o we_o find_v indeed_o in_o actuarius_n the_o description_n of_o a_o very_a compound_a antidote_n which_o he_o call_v hippocrates_n antidote_n for_o which_o he_o say_v the_o athenian_n present_v he_o with_o a_o crown_n but_o this_o be_v plain_o a_o fiction_n and_o one_o of_o the_o specious_a title_n the_o greek_n use_v to_o give_v to_o their_o medicine_n to_o promote_v the_o sale_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v see_v more_o example_n hereafter_o here_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o hypocrates_n understand_v pharmacy_n or_o the_o art_n of_o compound_v or_o prepare_v medicine_n pison_n medicine_n lib._n de_fw-fr theriaca_fw-la ad_fw-la pison_n this_o galen_n endeavour_n to_o prove_v from_o a_o passage_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o epidemic_o where_o he_o introduce_v hypocrates_n speak_v after_o this_o manner_n originaly_n manner_n this_o passage_n be_v very_o obscure_a as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n or_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n cite_v by_o we_o giveâ—_n it_o we_o very_o different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o our_o originaly_n we_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o medicine_n whereof_o so_o many_o different_a thing_n be_v compound_v for_o all_o be_v not_o compound_v alike_o but_o some_o after_o one_o manner_n and_o other_o after_o another_o some_o simples_n ought_v to_o be_v boylâ—d_v quick_a other_o slow_o they_o be_v likewise_o different_o prepare_v some_o be_v dry_v some_o be_v stamp_v some_o be_v boil_v etc._n etc._n the_o last_o observation_n we_o shall_v make_v upon_o the_o pharmacy_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v that_o he_o not_o only_o understand_v the_o preparation_n of_o medicine_n but_o that_o he_o prepare_v they_o himself_o or_o in_o his_o own_o house_n by_o his_o servant_n after_o his_o own_o direction_n this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o physician_n of_o those_o time_n when_o neither_o pharmacy_n nor_o surgery_n be_v become_v particular_a profession_n chap._n xxiii_o a_o list_n of_o the_o simple_n use_v by_o hypocrates_n a_o agnus_n castus_n alica_n alom_n alom_n of_o egypt_n scissil_n alâ—m_n burn_a alom_n almond_n amomum_fw-la *_o anagallis_n anagyris_n alkanet_n *_o ammoniac_a gum._n an_v anise_v anthemus_n or_o anthemis_n asparagus_n afterbirth_n humane_a asphodel_n atriplex_fw-la *_o amber_n ass_n its_o dâ—ng_n ash-tree_n apple_n b_o brass_n and_o its_o rust_n file_n scale_n and_o calx_fw-la birthwort_n baccharis_n *_o butter_n blites_n bulbus_n albus_fw-la bulbus_n parvus_fw-la grow_v among_o the_o corn._n bembylium_n a_o sort_n of_o melissa_n erot._n bryony_n buprestis_fw-la the_o name_n both_o of_o a_o plant_n and_o a_o animal_n beetle_n bean_n basil_n barley_n achilles_n barley_n bramble_n bull_n gall_n liver_n and_o urine_n c_o clivers_n goosegrass_n cachrys_n calamint_n calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la cantharides_n *_o caper_n cardamome_v casia_n castor_n cedar_n and_o its_o rosin_n centaury_n chalcitis_n chamaeleon_n chondrus_n colewort_n chrethmus_n chrysocolla_n chrysitis_fw-la cinnamon_n cneorum_fw-la cnidia_n grana_n cnicus_n colocynthis_fw-la cucumber_n garden_n and_o wild_a conyza_fw-la coriander_n crateogonon_n cress_n cumine_fw-la vulgar_a and_o ethiopian_n cyclamen_fw-la cyperus_n cypress_n cytisus_fw-la craufish_n cheese_n clary_n carrot_n cinquefoil_n cuttlefish_n its_o bone_n and_o eggs._n chalk_n d_o dog._n daphnoide_n daucus_n dittany_n dittany_n of_o crete_n dracontium_fw-la dracuncunculus_fw-la dock_n e_o ebony_n elaterium_fw-la epipetrum_fw-la erviolum_fw-la ervum_fw-la erysinum_fw-la evanthemum_n eggs._n elder_n f_o frankincense_n frankincense_n granulate_v flower_n or_o meal_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o grain_n fine_a and_o course_n fenugreek_n fennel_n ferula_fw-la figtree_n garden_n and_o wild_a its_o leave_n wood_n and_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n frog_n feverfew_n fox_n dung_n g_o garlic_n goose_n grass_n cliver_v goat_n the_o milk_n dung_n excrement_n of_o the_o skin_n fat_a and_o horn_n gourd_n gall_n of_o ox_n swine_n sea_n scorpion_n etc._n etc._n galba_n num_fw-la gall_n nut_n glans_fw-la egypt_n grape_n and_o the_o mass_n of_o they_o after_o press_v h_o hemlock_n horn_n of_o ox_n goat_n and_o deer_n rasp_v and_o burn_v hellebore_n white_a and_o black_a heath_n herb_n charien_n hedgehog_n sea_n hedgehog_n hippomarathrum_n hippophae_fw-la holoconitis_n hyssop_n vulgar_a and_o cilician_n hare_n wool_n hemp._n honey_n honey_n of_o cedar_n i_o juncus_n odoratus_fw-la iris._n isatis_n or_o wood._n ivy_n l_o loadstone_n lettuce_n lagopyrus_n laserpitium_fw-la laurel_n lentil_n lentiscus_fw-la lees_n of_o wine_n lees_n of_o wine_n burn_v lotus_fw-la lupin_n lapis_fw-la cyanaeus_fw-la magnesius_n leek_n m_o marsh_n mallow_n mugwort_n mushroom_n milk_n ass_n cow_n mare_n bitch_n mastic_n tree_n mastic_n malicorium_fw-la mandrake_n mallow_n meconitis_n a_o meconium_n purgans_fw-la meconium_n somniferum_fw-la meconium_n a_o excrement_n melanthium_fw-la melilot_n mint_n mercury_n the_o herb._n mulberry_n millet_n minium_n misy_n modus_fw-la a_o root_n molybdaena_fw-la moss_n mustard_n mule_n dung_n myrica_fw-la myrrh_n myrrah_n stacte_fw-la myrtle_n myrtidanum_n n_o narcissus_n nardus_fw-la nitre_n nitre_n red_a nut_n thasian_a nettle_n navelwort_n o_o onion_n orache_fw-la oat_n oak_n oil_n oenanthe_n oesype_n olive_n wood_n leaves_n gall_n fruit_n stone_n and_o oil_n origanum_fw-la orobus_n orpiment_n orpine_n p_o pimpernel_n parsley_n bastard_n pomegranate_n pepper_n panax_fw-la b_o poppy_n peplium_fw-la peplus_fw-la pompion_n parsley_n parsley_n curl_a pencedanum_fw-la poplar_n phaseolus_n philistium_fw-la pine_n and_o its_o kernel_n peony_n pear_n pease_n and_o dry_a purslan_n pitch_n prassium_n pseudodictamnus_fw-la pennyroyal_n q_o quick_a lime_n r_o raisin_n rhadish_n ranunculus_fw-la root_n white_a resine_fw-la rhamus_n rhus_n ricinus_n rocket_n rose_n rosemary_n rubia_n rue_n s_o sothernwood_n silver_n and_o its_o flower_n spice_n of_o all_o sort_n stag_n its_o horn_n etc._n etc._n service_n or_o sorb_n apple_n sea_n water_n succory_n yellow_a sheep_n fat_a marrow_n and_o dung_a saffron_n sagapenum_fw-la sandarach_n gum._n savoury_a savin_n sage_n scammony_n squill_n scolopendrium_n salt_n saâ—â—â—f_a thebes_n seseri_fw-la sesamum_fw-la sesamoide_n spodium_fw-la sulphur_n stavesacre_n staebe_n struthium_n stybis_fw-la styrax_n soot_n sea_n calf_n lung_n spell_v t_o thorn_n white_a thorn_n egyptian_n turnip_n turpentine_n teda_fw-la terra_fw-la aegyptiaca_n terra_fw-la nigra_fw-la samia_n thapsia_n thlapsi_fw-la time_n thymbra_n tithymalus_n tithymalis_fw-la torpedo_n tortoise_n tragus_n tribulus_fw-la trefoil_n trigonum_fw-la five_o viper_n verbascum_fw-la verdegrise_v verjus_fw-la vine_n it_o be_v wood_n leaves_n and_o tendrel_n vinegar_n violet_n white_a blue_a urine_n w_n wormwood_n wax_n white_a wax_n wheat_n whey_n worm_n wine_n of_o several_a sort_n x_o xanthium_n z_o zea_n these_o be_v the_o name_n that_o occur_v in_o hypocrates_n except_o perhaps_o a_o very_a few_o which_o may_v have_v escape_v our_o notice_n the_o greek_a like_o most_o other_o language_n have_v suffer_v great_a alteration_n and_o the_o name_n of_o diverse_a plant_n be_v change_v it_o become_v within_o 2_o or_o 3_o age_n different_a to_o determine_v what_o plant_n hypocrates_n design_v by_o some_o of_o they_o but_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v so_o small_a that_o the_o loss_n be_v not_o very_o considerable_a chap._n xxiv_o some_o instance_n of_o particular_a cure_n of_o some_o disease_n both_o acute_a and_o chronical_a we_o shall_v find_v here_o beside_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o general_n rule_v before_o lay_v down_o several_a particular_a medicine_n of_o which_o no_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v we_o have_v already_o see_v hippocrates_n distinction_n between_o fever_n that_o be_v not_o symptomatical_a but_o be_v of_o themselves_o the_o original_a distemper_n and_o those_o which_o attend_v inflammation_n we_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o fever_n diet_n
be_v break_v and_o est_fw-la and_o no_o &_o hypocrates_n clarus_fw-la arte_fw-la medicinae_fw-la videtur_fw-la honestissime_fw-la fecisse_fw-la qui_fw-la quosdam_fw-la errores_fw-la suos_fw-la ne_fw-la posteri_fw-la errarent_fw-la confessus_fw-la est_fw-la quintilian_n commend_v he_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o this_o very_a same_o ingenuity_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v that_o he_o be_v afraid_a to_o cite_v example_n of_o such_o patient_n as_o die_v under_o his_o hand_n of_o two_o and_o forty_o sick_a man_n who_o distemper_n he_o describe_v in_o the_o first_o and_o three_o book_n of_o epidem_fw-la disease_n only_o seventeen_o escape_v all_o the_o rest_n die_v for_o this_o reason_n we_o may_v believe_v he_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a treatise_n as_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o quinsy_n that_o be_v accompany_v with_o ill_a symptom_n that_o all_o the_o person_n he_o ever_o see_v sick_a of_o it_o recover_v again_o if_o they_o have_v dye_v continue_v he_o i_o shall_v have_v certain_o tell_v it_o we_o may_v discover_v by_o this_o the_o character_n of_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v visible_a in_o all_o the_o maxim_n which_o we_o have_v already_o cite_v as_o likewise_o in_o those_o comprehend_v in_o the_o oath_n hypocrates_n oath_n see_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n the_o chapter_n of_o the_o disciple_n of_o hypocrates_n which_o he_o demand_v of_o disciple_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v that_o a_o physician_n be_v oblige_v to_o honour_v the_o person_n who_o teach_v he_o this_o art_n as_o his_o own_o natural_a father_n to_o let_v he_o participate_v of_o all_o that_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n to_o respect_v his_o child_n or_o his_o posterity_n like_o his_o own_o brother_n and_o to_o teach_v they_o physic_n in_o his_o turn_n if_o they_o have_v a_o design_n that_o way_n without_o ask_v any_o gratuity_n to_o communicate_v to_o they_o all_o that_o he_o know_v in_o the_o same_o faculty_n as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o own_o child_n and_o to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v bind_v themselves_o by_o this_o oath_n but_o not_o to_o other_o to_o order_v his_o patient_n such_o a_o diet._n a_o this_o comprehend_v all_o that_o a_o physician_n be_v to_o do_v for_o his_o patient_n see_v the_o chapter_n of_o diet._n regimen_n as_o he_o shall_v judge_v most_o convenient_a for_o they_o and_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n hinder_v they_o from_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v hurt_v they_o never_o to_o give_v poison_n to_o any_o one_o or_o advise_v other_o to_o do_v it_o not_o to_o give_v woman_n remedy_n to_o procure_v abortion_n but_o to_o follow_v his_o profession_n like_o a_o honest_a man_n not_o to_o cut_v any_o one_o for_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n but_o leave_v the_o operation_n to_o those_o that_o make_v it_o their_o profession_n that_o whatever_o house_n he_o come_v into_o he_o shall_v only_o do_v it_o with_o a_o design_n to_o cure_v the_o sick_a and_o behave_v himself_o so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o matter_n of_o suspicion_n against_o he_o or_o be_v able_a to_o accuse_v he_o of_o do_v the_o least_o injury_n to_o any_o one_o whatever_n particular_o of_o have_v abuse_v any_o wife_n or_o woman_n or_o young_a man_n whether_o free_a or_o slave_n in_o short_a that_o he_o will_v take_v care_n to_o keep_v secret_a and_o to_o conceal_v whatever_o he_o see_v or_o hear_v while_o he_o be_v concern_v or_o otherwise_o when_o he_o shall_v judge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v publish_v the_o conclusion_n be_v that_o he_o wish_v all_o manner_n of_o prosperity_n to_o he_o in_o this_o practice_n if_o he_o keeâ—s_v his_o oath_n religious_o and_o quite_o the_o contrary_a if_o he_o be_v perjure_v the_o person_n that_o take_v this_o oath_n swear_v by_o 1._o by_o see_v for_o this_o lib._n 1._o apollo_n the_o physician_n by_o aesculapius_n by_o hygia_n by_o panacaea_n and_o by_o all_o the_o other_o god_n and_o goddess_n hypocrates_n have_v be_v reproach_v with_o violate_v this_o oath_n himself_o as_o to_o that_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o procure_n of_o abortion_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o this_o case_n already_o but_o the_o book_n from_o whence_o this_o story_n be_v borrow_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o polybus_n i_o do_v know_v how_o to_o excuse_v this_o fact_n any_o other_o way_n this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a accusation_n that_o have_v be_v urge_v against_o hypocrates_n some_o have_v charge_v he_o with_o set_v the_o library_n at_o cnidus_n on_o fire_n it_o have_v be_v likewise_o pretend_v to_o decry_v his_o reputation_n that_o he_o above_o he_o plin._n lib._n 29._o cap._n 1._o see_v book_n 1._o above_o prescribe_v no_o remedy_n but_o such_o as_o he_o copy_v out_o of_o esculapius_n temple_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cos_n make_v they_o pass_v for_o his_o own_o which_o he_o be_v the_o easy_a able_a to_o do_v since_o the_o temple_n be_v burn_v down_o soon_o after_o he_o have_v commit_v this_o piece_n of_o plagiarism_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o hypocrates_n order_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o peripneumony_n to_o take_v book_n take_v see_v the_o chapter_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n in_o the_o three_o book_n pine_n apple_n and_o honey_n which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o remedy_n that_o esculapius_n prescribe_v in_o this_o case_n as_o we_o have_v see_v already_o it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o hypocrates_n advise_v ptysical_a people_n to_o eat_v fat_a and_o salt_v meat_n as_o esculapius_n counsel_v they_o to_o eat_v bacon_n but_o after_o all_o if_o hypocrates_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o this_o god_n he_o may_v easy_o enough_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o remedy_n either_o by_o tradition_n from_o his_o ancestor_n the_o asclepiadae_n who_o be_v all_o physician_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o copy_v they_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o aesculapius_n among_o the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v say_v against_o hypocrates_n we_o do_v comprehend_v what_o the_o physician_n of_o follow_a age_n have_v urge_v to_o confute_v his_o opinion_n or_o to_o destroy_v the_o credit_n of_o his_o method_n all_o which_o we_o shall_v examine_v as_o occasion_n present_v itself_o chap._n xxx_o of_o phaeon_n euryphon_n philistion_n ariston_n pythocles_n philetas_n acumenus_n aegimius_n physician_n contemporary_a with_o hypocrates_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o that_o there_o be_v several_a physician_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hypocrates_n the_o number_n of_o physician_n or_o at_o least_o of_o those_o that_o bear_v that_o name_n be_v always_o great_a hypocrates_n have_v observe_v it_o himself_o where_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v several_a physician_n by_o name_n but_o few_o that_o be_v so_o in_o reality_n but_o we_o scarce_o know_v any_o of_o either_o sort_n that_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o hypocrates_n his_o reputation_n have_v whole_o efface_v they_o galen_n mention_n four_o physician_n who_o he_o say_v live_v partly_o before_o hypocrates_n and_o partly_o at_o the_o same_o time_n their_o name_n be_v phaon_n or_o phaeon_n euryphon_n philistion_n and_o ariston_n i_o do_v know_v who_o the_o first_o be_v as_o for_o euriphon_n of_o cnidus_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v old_a than_o hypocrates_n since_o he_o pass_v for_o the_o author_n of_o the_o cnidian_a sentence_n that_o be_v cite_v by_o hipocrates_n however_o soranus_n make_v both_o of_o they_o meet_v at_o a_o consultation_n in_o perdiccas_n palace_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v as_o for_o philistion_n he_o may_v very_o well_o pass_v for_o the_o contemporary_a of_o hypocrates_n since_o he_o be_v the_o master_n of_o eudoxus_n the_o cnidian_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o ciii_o olympiad_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o this_o physician_n i_o mean_v philistion_n be_v of_o locri_n or_o as_o some_o say_v bear_v in_o sicily_n i_o know_v nothing_o of_o his_o opinion_n but_o that_o he_o believe_v with_o hypocrates_n 11._o hypocrates_n aut_fw-la gellius_n lib._n 17._o cap._n 11._o that_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n for_o part_n of_o what_o we_o drink_v through_o the_o lung_n neither_o do_v i_o know_v who_o be_v the_o brother_n of_o philistion_n who_o 1._o who_o tardar_n pass_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o caelius_n aurelianus_n cite_v without_o name_v he_o otherwise_o philistion_n have_v likewise_o write_v a_o treatise_n of_o cookery_n as_o athenaeus_n have_v observe_v and_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o diocles_n in_o the_o follow_a book_n ariston_n have_v pass_v for_o the_o author_n of_o hippocrates_n book_n of_o diet._n diogenes_n laertius_n speak_v of_o six_o man_n that_o have_v bear_v this_o name_n without_o reckon_v the_o father_n of_o plato_n but_o say_v nothing_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o physician_n
in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o epidemical_a disease_n there_o be_v mention_v just_o make_v of_o one_o pythocles_n of_o who_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o give_v his_o patient_n water_n or_o milk_n mingle_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n to_o these_o we_o may_v join_v the_o socrates_n the_o see_v the_o phaedrus_n of_o plato_n and_o xenophon_n of_o the_o say_n and_o deed_n of_o socrates_n physician_n acumenus_n a_o friend_n of_o socrates_n of_o who_o plato_n and_o xenophon_n talk_v very_o advantageous_o all_o that_o these_o author_n report_n of_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o look_v upon_o a_o walk_n in_o the_o open_a air_n to_o be_v much_o better_a just_a better_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o have_v translate_v these_o word_n after_o the_o sense_n of_o mercurialis_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v just_a than_o in_o portico_n and_o other_o cover_a place_n there_o remain_v a_o ancient_a physician_n name_v aegimius_n of_o velia_n or_o elis_n who_o according_a to_o galen_n be_v the_o first_o that_o write_v about_o the_o pulse_n although_o the_o title_n of_o his_o book_n be_v about_o 4._o about_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cal._n de_fw-fr differ_v pull_v lib._n 4._o palpitation_n because_o at_o that_o time_n pulse_n and_o palpitation_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o some_o passage_n in_o hypocrates_n where_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o word_n signify_v exact_o the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a if_o this_o aegimius_n be_v not_o cotemporary_a with_o the_o abovementioned_a he_o live_v at_o far_a in_o the_o time_n of_o diocles_n or_o praxagoras_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n the_o history_n of_o physic_n part_n i._n book_n iv_o of_o what_o happen_v relate_v to_o this_o art_n from_o the_o death_n of_o hypocrates_n to_o chrysippus_n exclusive_o chap._n i._o thessalus_n and_o draco_n the_o son_n of_o hypocrates_n polybus_n his_o son_n in_o law_n some_o other_o of_o his_o descendant_n and_o some_o person_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o hypocrates_n hippocrates_n leave_v two_o son_n thessalus_n and_o draco_n who_o follow_v the_o profession_n of_o their_o father_n and_o a_o daughter_n that_o be_v marry_v to_o one_o polybus_n who_o be_v likewise_o a_o physician_n his_o two_o son_n have_v each_o of_o they_o one_o to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o their_o father_n and_o this_o name_n be_v in_o such_o esteem_n in_o the_o family_n that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o below_o than_o suidas_n see_v the_o chapter_n of_o praxagoras_n below_o seven_o one_o after_o another_o who_o bear_v it_o who_o be_v all_o physician_n hippocrates_n elder_a son_n be_v of_o great_a reputation_n he_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n 1._o life_n galen_n in_o lib._n hippocr_n de_fw-fr nat_n humh_o comm._fw-la 1._o in_o the_o court_n of_o archelaus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n to_o he_o as_o likewise_o to_o his_o brother_n and_o even_o to_o their_o child_n be_v attribute_v some_o of_o the_o book_n find_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o hypocrates_n '_o even_n before_o the_o time_n of_o galen_n who_o call_v thessalus_n a_o admirable_a man_n ibid._n man_n galen_n ibid._n polybus_n also_o rise_v to_o great_a reputation_n and_o continue_v to_o teach_v the_o scholar_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n there_o be_v yet_o some_o book_n remain_v under_o his_o name_n one_o of_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o mean_n of_o preserve_a health_n other_o of_o disease_n and_o one_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o agree_v almost_o in_o every_o thing_n with_o hypocrates_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o these_o book_n likewise_o be_v suppositious_a those_o which_o be_v find_v among_o the_o work_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o which_o be_v ancient_o ascribe_v to_o polybus_n do_v he_o more_o honour_n be_v as_o we_o have_v observe_v before_o of_o all_o the_o book_n father_v upon_o hypocrates_n those_o wherein_o the_o reason_n be_v most_o exact_a and_o most_o coherent_a from_o one_o of_o these_o book_n entitle_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v draw_v the_o great_a part_n of_o what_o we_o have_v before_o lay_v down_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o conception_n or_o of_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb._n we_o find_v likewise_o in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o disease_n which_o have_v be_v lay_v with_o almost_o universal_a consent_n to_o the_o same_o polybus_n a_o very_a ingenious_a system_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n draw_v from_o the_o four_o humour_n establish_v by_o the_o author_n which_o be_v 3_o be_v see_v upon_o this_o book_n 3_o the_o pituita_fw-la the_o blood_n the_o bile_n and_o the_o water_n galen_n testify_v for_o polybus_n that_o he_o never_o desert_v the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n nor_o make_v any_o alteration_n of_o he_o any_o more_o than_o thessalus_n but_o this_o seem_v not_o probable_a especial_o of_o the_o former_a if_o the_o book_n we_o have_v cite_v be_v true_o polybus_n we_o see_v already_o in_o it_o some_o difference_n in_o the_o system_fw-la and_o we_o find_v further_o that_o the_o opinion_n concern_v the_o passage_n of_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n into_o the_o trachaea_n arteria_fw-la which_o be_v as_o we_o have_v observe_v maintain_v in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n of_o hippocrates_n work_n be_v vigorous_o oppose_v we_o must_v not_o confound_v the_o son_n of_o our_o hypocrates_n with_o those_o of_o who_o 3._o who_o aristoph_n in_o nubes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d galen_n quod_fw-la â—nimi_fw-la mores_fw-la sequantur_fw-la temper_n cor_fw-la p._n cap._n 4._o athâ—naeuâ—_n l._n 3._o aristophanes_n galen_n and_o athenaeus_n speak_v so_o brutish_a and_o lewd_a that_o they_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n to_o call_v all_o person_n of_o that_o infamous_a character_n the_o son_n of_o hypocrates_n these_o be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o hypocrates_n a_o athenian_a who_o be_v himself_o esteem_v a_o man_n of_o no_o worth_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o hypocrates_n among_o the_o greek_a author_n who_o write_v of_o veterinary_a or_o the_o physic_n of_o beast_n which_o be_v collect_v into_o one_o volume_n or_o rather_o the_o collector_n have_v make_v bold_a with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a hypocrates_n and_o have_v father_v work_n upon_o he_o in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o concern_v chap._n ii_o prodicus_n dexippus_n and_o appollonius_n disciple_n of_o hypocrates_n ctesias_n his_o kinsman_n hippocrates_n be_v not_o content_v to_o teach_v physic_n only_o to_o those_o of_o his_o own_o family_n as_o he_o practise_v physic_n cite_v physic_n galen_n affirm_v this_o and_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o maxim_n of_o hypocrates_n that_o have_v beeâ—_n cite_v out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o humanity_n and_o not_o pure_o for_o profit_n or_o glory_n he_o impart_v his_o knowledge_n to_o stranger_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o asclepiades_n that_o do_v it_o so_o that_o physic_n which_o be_v before_o confine_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o one_o family_n be_v afterward_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o may_v be_v learn_v by_o any_o that_o will_v apply_v themselves_o to_o it_o we_o have_v see_v already_o the_o oath_n he_o exact_v of_o his_o scholar_n one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o these_o be_v one_o prodicus_n of_o selymbra_n 1._o selymbra_n plin._n l._n 29_o c._n 1._o who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v invent_v the_o use_n of_o unguent_n in_o physic_n to_o have_v first_o anoint_v the_o body_n with_o those_o composition_n for_o preservation_n of_o health_n and_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o distemper_n this_o medicine_n become_v so_o common_a among_o the_o ancient_n that_o they_o proceed_v even_o to_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o especial_o after_o they_o have_v introduce_v liquid_a perfume_n or_o sweet-scented_n oil_n of_o which_o virgil_n make_v this_o complaint_n it_o complaint_n casia_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o spâ—e_n infuse_v in_o oil_n of_o olive_n to_o presume_v it_o et_fw-la casia_n liquidi_fw-la corrumpiturnsus_fw-la olivi_fw-la these_o be_v use_v as_o well_o for_o pleasure_n as_o necessity_n and_o lewd_a woman_n and_o effeminate_a man_n make_v the_o great_a consumption_n of_o they_o this_o abuse_n grow_v so_o scandalous_a that_o sober_a person_n be_v afraid_a to_o use_v they_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o use_v they_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o they_o do_v for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o philosopher_n aristippus_n who_o find_v these_o sweet_a oil_n serviceable_a to_o he_o make_v such_o imprecation_n against_o those_o debauchee_n that_o bring_v a_o scandal_n upon_o the_o use_n of_o perfume_n but_o pliny_n seem_v to_o confound_v this_o disciple_n of_o hypocrates_n with_o his_o master_n the_o unguentarie_a medicine_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o gymnastick_a it_o be_v without_o doubt_v the_o invention_n of_o 2_o of_o see_v book_n the_o 2_o herodicus_n and_o not_o of_o prodicus_n
reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o he_o take_v many_o thing_n out_o of_o his_o writing_n have_v testify_v as_o he_o do_v abundance_n of_o esteem_n of_o he_o we_o may_v see_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o hypocrates_n before_o see_v the_o general_a maxim_n of_o hypocrates_n the_o sentiment_n of_o plato_n concern_v the_o gymnastick_a medicine_n we_o find_v in_o galen_n the_o description_n of_o some_o medicine_n which_o bear_v plato_n name_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o inventor_n of_o they_o but_o they_o be_v manifest_o some_o other_o plato_n or_o rather_o the_o name_n of_o this_o philosopher_n be_v put_v upon_o they_o to_o give_v they_o the_o more_o credit_n we_o shall_v close_v with_o plato_n sense_n of_o the_o quality_n to_o be_v require_v in_o a_o physician_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v say_v he_o in_o every_o great_a city_n good_a physician_n who_o beside_o the_o study_n require_v to_o learn_v their_o profession_n have_v live_v in_o their_o youth_n among_o multitude_n of_o sick_a people_n and_o have_v themselves_o run_v through_o all_o sort_n of_o distemper_n be_v natural_o infirm_a or_o valetudinarian_o this_o maxim_n be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o that_o of_o hypocrates_n who_o require_v that_o a_o physician_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o very_a healthy_a constitution_n some_o have_v observe_v that_o plato_n design_o choose_v the_o academy_n which_o be_v the_o unhealthy_a place_n of_o all_o athens_n to_o reside_v in_o with_o his_o scholar_n only_o because_o it_o be_v unhealthy_a out_o of_o a_o persuasion_n that_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o body_n render_v the_o mind_n more_o vigorous_a but_o we_o must_v beg_v leave_n to_o doubt_v whether_o this_o be_v his_o motive_n or_o not_o chap._n iu._n nicomachus_n aristotle_n be_v father_n aristotle_n father_n who_o name_n be_v nicomachus_n live_v about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o plato_n he_o be_v of_o stagyre_n in_o macedonia_n and_o physician_n to_o king_n amyntas_n father_n of_o philip._n he_o be_v of_o the_o asclepiades_n as_o well_o as_o hypocrates_n and_o pretend_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o son_n of_o machaon_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o who_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n with_o himself_o this_o physician_n write_v according_a to_o suidas_n six_o book_n of_o physic_n and_o one_o of_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o we_o have_v nothing_o of_o they_o remain_v chap._n v._o aristotle_n we_o shall_v speak_v here_o of_o some_o physician_n who_o live_v before_o this_o philosopher_n and_o be_v cotemporary_n to_o his_o father_n but_o after_o have_v see_v what_o plato_n who_o be_v his_o master_n contribute_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o physic_n we_o think_v it_o convenient_a immediate_o to_o subjoin_v what_o his_o scholar_n further_o add_v aristotle_n write_v two_o book_n entitle_v aristot_n entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diogen_n lacrt._n in_o â—it_n aristot_n of_o physic_n but_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o remainning_n nor_o those_o the_o title_n of_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o anatomy_n diogenes_n laertius_n ascribe_v to_o he_o another_o book_n the_o title_n of_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o stone_n this_o book_n be_v translate_v into_o latin_a in_o the_o theatrum_fw-la châ—micum_fw-la with_o another_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o perfect_a magistery_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n but_o both_o these_o book_n be_v evident_o suposititious_a if_o aristotle_n have_v ever_o write_v any_o book_n under_o the_o title_n mention_v by_o diogenes_n lacrtius_n suppose_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o understand_v by_o the_o stone_n the_o philosopher_n stone_n this_o book_n will_v unquestionable_o have_v make_v more_o noise_n among_o the_o ancient_n whereas_o we_o find_v neither_o tract_n nor_o footstep_n in_o all_o the_o author_n extant_a that_o write_v during_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hundred_o year_n which_o be_v elapse_v between_o the_o author_n of_o this_o pretend_a book_n and_o he_o that_o quote_v it_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a the_o book_n in_o question_n be_v attribute_v to_o aristotle_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v some_o fault_n in_o the_o text._n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o of_o this_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o come_v next_o but_o it_o be_v not_o after_o this_o manner_n that_o aristotle_n employ_v himself_o in_o physic_n it_o be_v in_o writing_n these_o other_o book_n which_o we_o first_o mention_v but_o since_o these_o book_n be_v lose_v we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o conclude_v here_o what_o concern_v the_o physic_n of_o this_o philosopher_n if_o his_o history_n of_o animal_n and_o of_o their_o part_n and_o generation_n be_v not_o happy_o preserve_v wherein_o we_o find_v many_o curious_a thing_n relate_v to_o the_o history_n of_o animal_n in_o general_a and_o of_o their_o anatomy_n in_o particular_a 11._o particular_a plin._n lib._n 8.16_o athen._n lib._n 9_o cap._n 23_o &_o lib._n 8._o cap._n 11._o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o master_n he_o be_v be_v inquisitive_a into_o the_o nature_n and_o different_a property_n of_o animal_n oblige_v he_o to_o this_o task_n and_o furnish_v he_o for_o it_o with_o the_o sum_n of_o eight_o hundred_o talent_n which_o amount_v to_o almost_o a_o million_o of_o gold_n beside_o several_a thousand_o man_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o greece_n who_o have_v order_n to_o obey_v he_o and_o to_o inform_v he_o of_o all_o that_o hunt_n and_o fish_v have_v teach_v they_o and_o to_o keep_v on_o purpose_n all_o sort_n of_o animal_n to_o discover_v what_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o with_o these_o help_n a_o perfect_a work_n upon_o this_o subject_n may_v have_v be_v expect_v nevertheless_o the_o ancient_n themselves_o take_v notice_n that_o he_o advance_v many_o a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o fact_n he_o may_v upon_o this_o account_n be_v excuse_v by_o say_v that_o he_o take_v they_o upon_o credit_n from_o other_o not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o act_n or_o view_v every_o thing_n himself_o but_o suppose_v he_o be_v in_o some_o thing_n oblige_v to_o trust_v to_o relation_n as_o for_o example_n for_o certain_a property_n of_o animal_n which_o only_a chance_n can_v discover_v there_o be_v other_o in_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v his_o inquiry_n himself_o or_o at_o least_o to_o have_v be_v present_a and_o direct_v those_o that_o be_v his_o operator_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v those_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o anatomy_n what_o opinion_n can_v we_o have_v of_o his_o exactness_n in_o this_o particular_a when_o we_o hear_v he_o affirm_v that_o all_o animal_n have_v flexible_a neck_n compose_v of_o vertebra_n except_o wolf_n and_o lion_n in_o which_o though_o neck_n consist_v of_o but_o one_o bone_n and_o that_o the_o bone_n of_o lion_n have_v no_o matrow_v against_o all_o experience_n e_z for_o his_o other_o error_n in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o a_o lion_n and_o eagle_n and_o a_o crocodile_n those_o that_o be_v curious_a may_v consult_v the_o learned_a borrichius_n those_o that_o publish_v the_o dissection_n of_o a_o lion_n at_o paris_n in_o the_o academy_n of_o science_n some_o year_n ago_o have_v take_v care_n to_o show_v the_o error_n of_o this_o philosopher_n in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o that_o beast_n all_o that_o they_o observe_v may_v in_o fact_n be_v true_a except_o one_o passage_n in_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v aristotle_n say_v what_o he_o never_o think_v of_o we_o find_v these_o word_n in_o one_o of_o his_o book_n f_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n render_v thus_o videtur_fw-la leo_fw-la animalium_fw-la omnium_fw-la perfectissimum_fw-la animal_n in_o assumendo_fw-la maris_fw-la formam_fw-la these_o gentleman_n explain_v these_o word_n as_o if_o aristotle_n have_v mean_v that_o the_o lion_n have_v by_o way_n of_o excellence_n and_o beyond_o all_o other_o animal_n the_o visible_a and_o apparent_a mark_n of_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o sex_n these_o be_v their_o own_o word_n and_o they_o urge_v as_o a_o proof_n that_o the_o philosopher_n be_v mistake_v that_o the_o vrethra_n of_o a_o lion_n that_o be_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o virga_n do_v not_o appear_v outward_a above_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a their_o conclusion_n have_v be_v just_a if_o aristotle_n have_v mean_v as_o they_o think_v and_o borrichius_n with_o they_o that_o the_o lion_n of_o all_o male_a animal_n have_v the_o part_n which_o distinguish_v the_o sex_n most_o large_a and_o apparent_a but_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v far_a from_o his_o thought_n for_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o lion_n be_v of_o all_o male_a animal_n the_o easy_a to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o his_o female_n by_o his_o masculine_a air_n or_o
the_o membrane_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v indispose_v we_o can_v hear_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o can_v see_v when_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n 6._o condition_n de_fw-fr generate_fw-la aninial_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o the_o nose_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o channel_n by_o a_o cartilege_n it_o have_v two_o vein_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o brain_n but_o they_o come_v from_o the_o heart_n these_o go_v into_o the_o channel_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_v as_o it_o receive_v the_o external_n air_n and_o all_o that_o be_v diffuse_v through_o it_o the_o flesh_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v already_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o feel_v the_o tongue_n of_o taste_v be_v soft_a and_o spungy_a and_o of_o a_o nature_n approach_v to_o that_o of_o the_o flesh_n 11._o flesh_n hist_o an._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o the_o eye_n reach_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v situate_v on_o either_o side_n under_o a_o little_a vein_n 9_o vein_n ib._n cap._n 9_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n which_o cause_v vision_n be_v what_o we_o call_v the_o sight_n 6._o sight_n de_fw-fr gen._n an._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o organ_n of_o sensation_n have_v this_o peculiarity_n that_o it_o be_v moist_a and_o cold_a or_o that_o it_o contain_v a_o humour_n that_o be_v moist_a and_o cold_a which_o be_v not_o there_o at_o first_o or_o which_o be_v not_o at_o first_o in_o its_o perfection_n but_o be_v separate_v or_o distil_v from_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o channel_n that_o go_v to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v very_o plain_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o aristotle_n allow_v the_o nerve_n no_o part_n in_o the_o production_n of_o sensation_n nor_o indeed_o can_v he_o acknowledge_v the_o nerve_n or_o their_o office_n retain_v the_o idea_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o brain_n the_o diaphragme_n which_o he_o call_v diazoma_n or_o the_o membrane_n which_o separate_v the_o low_a belly_n from_o the_o breast_n have_v according_a to_o aristotle_n no_o other_o business_n than_o to_o divide_v these_o two_o cavity_n that_o the_o upper_a which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n may_v not_o be_v infect_v by_o the_o vapour_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o low_a this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o we_o can_v collect_v from_o the_o writing_n of_o this_o philosopher_n concern_v anatomy_n and_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o both_o he_o and_o plato_n call_v indifferent_o by_o the_o name_n of_o vein_n the_o vein_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o artery_n that_o they_o do_v not_o give_v the_o name_n of_o artery_n to_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o windpipe_n which_o they_o call_v artery_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rough_a or_o unequal_a in_o opposition_n to_o the_o artery_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o by_o the_o ancient_n name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d laeve_v arterlae_n smooth_a artery_n aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la from_fw-la whence_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o when_o we_o find_v in_o erasistratus_n in_o see_v the_o next_o vol._n lib._n 1._o cap._n of_o erasistratus_n hypocrates_n the_o word_n artery_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o modern_n that_o this_o word_n have_v be_v foist_v in_o or_o that_o the_o book_n in_o which_o it_o be_v find_v be_v not_o genuine_a the_o only_a place_n that_o i_o know_v of_o wherein_o aristotle_n seem_v to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o artery_n to_o the_o artery_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o spirit_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o the_o skin_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o vein_n a_o artery_n and_o a_o nerve_n of_o a_o vein_n say_v he_o because_o the_o skin_n yield_v blood_n when_o it_o be_v prick_v of_o a_o nerve_n because_o it_o can_v extend_v itself_o of_o a_o artery_n because_o it_o be_v transpirable_a aristotle_n seem_v here_o to_o have_v design_v the_o real_a and_o true_a artery_n and_o to_o allot_v to_o they_o only_o spirit_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o praxagoras_n and_o erasistratus_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o which_o opinion_n perhaps_o they_o borrow_v of_o he_o perhaps_o also_o this_o book_n be_v none_o of_o aristotle_n we_o must_v make_v one_o observation_n more_o concern_v the_o anatomy_n of_o aristotle_n which_o be_v that_o he_o never_o dissect_v any_o thing_n but_o brute_n and_o that_o in_o his_o time_n they_o dare_v not_o anatomize_v a_o humane_a body_n which_o he_o insinuate_v himself_o in_o these_o word_n 16._o word_n hist_o an._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 16._o the_o inward_a part_n of_o man_n body_n be_v unknown_a for_o we_o have_v nothing_o certain_a thereupon_o but_o we_o must_v judge_v of_o they_o by_o the_o resemblance_n which_o we_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v to_o the_o part_n of_o other_o animal_n which_o answer_n to_o each_o of_o they_o i_o be_o surprise_v 4._o surprise_v anthropograph_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o that_o riolan_n shall_v maintain_v the_o contrary_a and_o more_o that_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v it_o from_o passage_n of_o aristotle_n which_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o he_o be_v not_o the_o only_a one_o who_o prejudice_n and_o bigotry_n for_o the_o ancient_n have_v cause_v to_o make_v such_o false_a step_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o say_v something_o more_o upon_o this_o subject_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o next_o volume_n aristotle_n write_v also_o some_o book_n of_o plant_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o yet_o remain_v but_o he_o treat_v of_o they_o rather_o as_o a_o philosopher_n than_o a_o physician_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o ninety_o nine_o olympiad_n and_o he_o die_v the_o 3d_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o olympiad_n age_a by_o this_o account_n about_o sixty_o three_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o physician_n and_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o asclepiades_n he_o belong_v also_o to_o physic_v another_o way_n which_o be_v not_o much_o for_o his_o honour_n epicuri_fw-la honour_n diogenes_n laertius_n &_o hesychius_n milesius_n in_o vita_fw-la epicuri_fw-la epicurus_n reproach_n he_o with_o have_v spend_v his_o patrimony_n while_o he_o be_v young_a in_o debauchery_n and_o that_o after_o he_o have_v be_v some_o time_n a_o soldier_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o sell_v occasion_n sell_v we_o shall_v consider_v in_o the_o sequel_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v by_o diogenes_n laertius_n on_o this_o occasion_n of_o antidote_n about_o the_o market_n till_o plato_n school_n be_v open_v he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n under_o he_o chap._n vi_o theophrastus_n theophrastus_n who_o succeed_v aristotle_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o management_n of_o his_o school_n and_o after_o his_o death_n do_v something_o likewise_o towards_o physic_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o his_o work_n which_o remain_v to_o our_o time_n be_v his_o book_n of_o plant_n but_o as_o plant_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o a_o part_n of_o agriculture_n of_o natural_a history_n or_o of_o physic_n theophrastus_n as_o well_o as_o aristotle_n seem_v to_o consider_v they_o chief_o as_o a_o naturalist_n and_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v examine_v their_o growth_n and_o termination_n and_o the_o part_n whereof_o they_o be_v compose_v than_o their_o medicinal_a property_n although_o sometime_o en_fw-fr passant_a he_o touch_v upon_o they_o too_o but_o he_o have_v describe_v several_a we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o take_v far_a notice_n of_o he_o upon_o this_o account_n with_o dioscorides_n there_o be_v yet_o some_o small_a piece_n of_o his_o remain_v concern_v the_o vertigo_n swoon_a sweat_v and_o the_o palsy_n of_o which_o he_o treat_v rather_o as_o a_o philosopher_n than_o a_o physician_n that_o be_v he_o be_v inquisitive_a after_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o distemper_n only_o without_o speak_v of_o any_o remedy_n he_o say_v that_o vertigoe_v come_v when_o some_o strange_a spirit_n or_o superfluous_a moisture_n go_v into_o the_o head_n or_o as_o he_o express_v it_o about_o the_o head_n whether_o this_o come_v from_o any_o sort_n of_o food_n as_o from_o wine_n or_o from_o any_o other_o humour_n or_o from_o turn_v the_o head_n round_o for_o add_v he_o the_o place_n about_o the_o brain_n or_o the_o brain_n a_o usual_a manner_n of_o expression_n among_o the_o greek_n be_v natural_o moist_a and_o when_o any_o foreign_a spirit_n get_v in_o it_o do_v violence_n after_o it_o be_v get_v in_o and_o force_v the_o natural_a moisture_n into_o the_o vein_n cause_v it_o to_o turn_v round_o so_o that_o this_o spirit_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o if_o any_o body_n turn_v the_o head_n round_o it_o be_v indifferent_a whether_o it_o be_v do_v inward_o or_o outward_o the_o palsy_n arise_v from_o a_o chillness_n or_o privation_n and_o want_n of_o spirit_n or_o
spirit_n for_o say_v he_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o heat_n and_o motion_n so_o that_o if_o it_o become_v motionless_a the_o blood_n or_o moisture_n necessary_o grow_v chill_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n we_o find_v the_o foot_n be_v numb_v and_o sometime_o the_o upper_a part_n when_o they_o be_v press_v by_o a_o chair_n or_o any_o other_o way_n this_o compression_n stop_v or_o interrupt_v the_o spirit_n that_o it_o can_v move_v as_o usual_a cause_v the_o blood_n to_o grow_v cold_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v see_v that_o this_o philosopher_n suspect_v the_o nerve_n on_o these_o occasion_n no_o more_o than_o hypocrates_n do_v and_o be_v no_o better_o acquaint_v with_o their_o use_n than_o his_o master_n aristotle_n we_o have_v also_o a_o book_n of_o theophrastus_n of_o stone_n wherein_o he_o treat_v of_o several_a sort_n of_o stone_n as_o well_o genuine_a as_o other_o of_o their_o nature_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o formation_n and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v find_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o catalogue_n of_o his_o write_n he_o give_v to_o some_o of_o they_o the_o same_o title_n that_o aristotle_n have_v do_v before_o to_o he_o perhaps_o the_o singular_a number_n be_v substitute_v for_o the_o plural_a in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n of_o aristotle_n of_o the_o stone_n of_o which_o before_o chap._n ii_o heraclide_n of_o pontus_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o live_v another_o philosopher_n who_o engage_v in_o physic_n this_o be_v heraclides_fw-la of_o pontus_n who_o study_v partly_o under_o speusippus_n the_o scholar_n of_o plato_n and_o partly_o under_o aristotle_n this_o heraclide_n write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n and_o another_o entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v without_o respiration_n be_v a_o disease_n in_o which_o sometime_o as_o our_o author_n affirm_v man_n lay_v thirty_o day_n without_o breathe_v as_o if_o they_o be_v dead_a yet_o the_o body_n do_v not_o corrupt_v we_o have_v see_v before_o that_o empedocles_n cure_v a_o woman_n of_o this_o distemper_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o suffocation_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la diogenes_n laertius_n reckon_v fourteen_o famous_a man_n of_o the_o name_n of_o heraclide_n of_o which_o two_o be_v physician_n and_o not_o count_v he_o of_o who_o we_o be_v speak_v the_o first_o who_o be_v the_o eight_o of_o the_o fourteen_o be_v scholar_n to_o hicesius_n a_o physician_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o the_o second_o be_v a_o famous_a empirick_n of_o tarentum_n who_o history_n we_o shall_v likewise_o give_v to_o all_o these_o heraclide_n we_o may_v add_v hypocrates_n father_n and_o heraclides_fw-la erithreus_n of_o who_o also_o hereafter_o chap_n viii_o diocles._n it_o be_v time_n to_o quit_v the_o philosopher_n and_o return_v a_o little_a back_n to_o reassume_a the_o physician_n the_o first_o of_o this_o profession_n after_o hypocrates_n and_o his_o family_n that_o make_v any_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n be_v diocles_n carystius_n who_o the_o athenian_n for_o that_o reason_n call_v the_o priscian_n the_o theodor._n priscian_n second_o hypocrates_n praefat._n hypocrates_n plin._n lib._n 20._o cap._n 20._o celf._n praefat._n all_o the_o ancient_n agree_v that_o he_o come_v present_o after_o the_o father_n of_o physic_n who_o he_o succeed_v very_o near_o both_o in_o time_n and_o reputation_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v author_n of_o a_o letter_n yet_o extant_a address_v to_o antigonus_n king_n of_o asia_n which_o show_v that_o diocles_n live_v in_o his_o time_n and_o not_o in_o the_o time_n century_n time_n tiraquell_n de_fw-fr nobil_n cap._n 21._o and_o after_o he_o wolfgangus_n justus_n in_o his_o chronologia_fw-la medicorum_fw-la who_o also_o hold_v that_o he_o live_v both_o under_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n and_o under_o antigonus_n though_o between_o those_o two_o prince_n there_o pass_v two_o entire_a century_n of_o darius_n son_n of_o hystaspes_n as_o two_o modern_a author_n have_v write_v but_o the_o chronological_a error_n which_o we_o have_v detect_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o pretend_a letter_n of_o hypocrates_n show_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o rely_v much_o upon_o proof_n of_o this_o nature_n this_o letter_n of_o diocles_n be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v suspect_v than_o the_o other_o those_o that_o place_n diocles_n in_o the_o time_n of_o darius_n son_n of_o hystaspes_n be_v manifest_o in_o a_o error_n other_o have_v go_v on_o the_o other_o side_n too_o low_a if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v but_o however_o it_o be_v we_o find_v in_o this_o letter_n rule_v for_o preservation_n of_o health_n which_o consist_v in_o foresee_v disease_n by_o certain_a sign_n and_o prevent_v they_o by_o certain_a remedy_n the_o body_n be_v there_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n the_o head_n the_o breast_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o bladder_n and_o there_o be_v medicine_n 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come_v in_o youth_n but_o come_v when_o they_o will_v they_o hold_v a_o long_a time_n we_o may_v suppose_v they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o it_o have_v too_o much_o heat_n in_o the_o vein_n which_o receive_v the_o nourishment_n from_o the_o stomach_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n which_o they_o contain_v be_v thereby_o thicken_a for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o those_o vein_n be_v obstruct_v or_o stop_v from_o this_o sensible_a proof_n that_o the_o nourishment_n be_v not_o distribute_v through_o the_o body_n but_o remain_v crude_a upon_o the_o stomach_n instead_o of_o pass_v into_o the_o channel_n which_o ought_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o go_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o into_o the_o low_a belly_n it_o be_v throw_v up_o the_o next_o day_n by_o vomit_n another_o proof_n that_o the_o heat_n be_v great_a than_o natural_o it_o ought_v be_v not_o only_o the_o heat_n which_o the_o party_n feel_v but_o the_o immediate_a relief_n they_o find_v by_o take_v cold_a thing_n diocles_n add_v that_o 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immediate_o lay_v claim_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o physic_n and_o philosophy_n set_v up_o for_o a_o new_a hypothesis_n and_o a_o new_a sect_n and_o with_o the_o true_a spirit_n of_o a_o enthusiastic_a reformer_n very_o rude_o and_o unjust_o insult_v and_o vilify_v all_o the_o great_a man_n that_o precede_v he_o in_o either_o study_n especial_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n this_o insolence_n arm_v abundance_n of_o volunteer_n against_o he_o and_o engage_v divers_a learned_a pen_n on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o controversy_n among_o who_o doringius_n make_v one_o who_o book_n de_fw-fr medicina_fw-la &_o medicis_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o matter_n method_n or_o design_n of_o it_o must_v be_v account_v as_o it_o real_o be_v a_o polemical_a not_o a_o historical_a piece_n for_o those_o few_o historical_a remark_n which_o he_o premise_n seem_v rather_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o introduction_n to_o his_o argument_n and_o to_o show_v the_o antiquity_n and_o excellence_n of_o the_o sect_n which_o he_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o than_o to_o make_v any_o part_n of_o the_o original_a design_n neander_n of_o bremen_n seem_v to_o promise_v something_o more_o perfect_a and_o complete_a as_o our_o author_n relate_v his_o design_n or_o rather_o the_o title_n of_o his_o book_n but_o i_o have_v never_o see_v this_o book_n as_o our_o author_n likewise_o confess_v he_o never_o have_v when_o he_o write_v his_o preface_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v only_o observe_v concern_v it_o that_o this_o piece_n can_v afford_v our_o author_n no_o method_n or_o assistance_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o excellent_a work_n hitherto_o after_o these_o the_o learned_a conringius_n professor_n at_o helmstadt_n fall_v upon_o much_o the_o same_o argument_n which_o he_o treat_v of_o in_o several_a lecture_n to_o his_o scholar_n and_o promise_v to_o publish_v complete_a to_o the_o world_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n it_o be_v afterward_o publish_v in_o quarto_n under_o the_o title_n 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from_o the_o note_n take_v by_o his_o scholar_n during_o his_o read_n these_o lecture_n be_v mutilate_v by_o a_o hasty_a transcription_n or_o which_o at_o last_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o these_o lecture_n be_v only_a sketche_n of_o his_o design_n rough_a draught_n of_o a_o piece_n which_o will_v have_v make_v a_o very_a different_a figure_n have_v the_o author_n live_v to_o have_v fill_v up_o his_o design_n and_o give_v the_o finish_n stroke_n the_o view_n which_o he_o give_v of_o the_o physic_n of_o any_o age_n or_o person_n be_v very_o confuse_a short_a and_o imperfect_a his_o character_n of_o author_n superficial_a arbitrary_a and_o sometime_o unjust_a nor_o be_v his_o performance_n much_o mend_v by_o the_o hevy_n labour_v of_o his_o disciple_n schelhammer_n who_o partiality_n and_o want_v of_o judgement_n absolute_o incapacitate_v he_o for_o the_o business_n of_o a_o historian_n or_o a_o critic_n his_o passion_n for_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n be_v most_o 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performance_n and_o merit_n on_o this_o account_n but_o i_o must_v be_v so_o just_a to_o he_o as_o without_o trespass_v upon_o any_o man_n patience_n to_o observe_v that_o mr_n le_fw-fr clerc_n be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v give_v we_o a_o distinct_a view_n of_o the_o state_n of_o physic_n in_o the_o fabulous_a age_n of_o the_o world_n he_o have_v take_v exact_a care_n to_o settle_v the_o age_n of_o the_o several_a repute_a inventor_n of_o it_o and_o from_o a_o confusion_n of_o tradition_n absurd_a fabulous_a or_o uncertain_a so_o judicious_o to_o extricate_v the_o truth_n as_o with_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o certainty_n to_o deliver_v to_o we_o no_o contemptible_a account_n of_o the_o growth_n and_o increase_v of_o physic_n during_o those_o dark_a time_n as_o his_o light_n increase_v his_o prospect_n clear_v up_o and_o the_o second_o book_n give_v we_o a_o succinct_a but_o a_o well_o digest_v account_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o science_n under_o the_o management_n and_o 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mean_n of_o survey_v
physic_n to_o be_v to_o this_o day_n very_o uncertain_a we_o may_v allow_v mounseur_fw-fr di_fw-mi capoa_fw-mi to_o have_v prosecute_v the_o history_n of_o physic_n so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v trace_v the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o it_o but_o beside_o that_o he_o lose_v the_o character_n of_o a_o historian_n choose_v rather_o to_o combat_v as_o a_o adversary_n the_o opinion_n he_o dislike_v than_o to_o set_v they_o in_o their_o full_a light_n and_o spin_v his_o own_o reason_n to_o much_o great_a length_n than_o those_o be_v of_o which_o he_o oppose_v he_o omit_v abundance_n of_o thing_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o history_n of_o which_o he_o treat_v the_o chief_a use_n of_o his_o book_n be_v to_o disabuse_v those_o that_o be_v prejudice_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o ancient_n nor_o be_v this_o learned_a man_n work_n of_o small_a use_n especial_o in_o that_o country_n where_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v new_a be_v indifferent_o condemn_v for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v 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mouth_n of_o those_o that_o may_v object_v that_o i_o promise_v much_o and_o perform_v little_a that_o my_o book_n do_v not_o make_v good_a its_o title_n that_o the_o mountain_n be_v in_o labour_n of_o a_o mouse_n if_o i_o think_v they_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n for_o who_o judgement_n i_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o deference_n i_o will_v immediate_o resign_v to_o some_o body_n else_o but_o if_o they_o think_v more_o favourable_o of_o i_o i_o shall_v persist_v in_o hope_n to_o improve_v as_o i_o proceed_v by_o the_o instruction_n i_o may_v receive_v and_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o great_a wit_n instead_o of_o accuse_v i_o of_o presumption_n in_o attempt_v a_o work_n that_o require_v more_o learning_n than_o i_o be_o master_n of_o will_v be_v for_n just_a as_o to_o make_v some_o reckon_n even_o of_o my_o weak_a endeavour_n and_o treat_v i_o at_o least_o as_o quintilian_n do_v a_o certain_a author_n who_o he_o rank_n among_o the_o indifferent_a one_o credamus_fw-la one_o dignus_fw-la vel_fw-la hoc_fw-la proposito_fw-la ut_fw-la ilium_fw-la sâ—issâ—_fw-la omne_fw-la illa_fw-la credamus_fw-la he_o deserve_v say_v he_o the_o credit_n of_o know_v all_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v know_v for_o undertake_v to_o write_v of_o so_o great_a variety_n of_o thing_n though_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o the_o boldness_n of_o the_o design_n i_o shall_v not_o amuse_v myself_o with_o the_o several_a use_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o history_n of_o physic_n the_o title_n alone_o sufficient_o show_v what_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n that_o one_o may_v see_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o cast_v a_o eye_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o history_n the_o principal_a reason_n and_o most_o considerable_a experience_n that_o have_v be_v find_v out_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n either_o for_o the_o prevention_n or_o cure_n of_o disease_n the_o book_n which_o physician_n daily_o write_v be_v fill_v with_o their_o own_o proper_a experience_n or_o their_o particular_a reason_n or_o those_o of_o other_o to_o which_o if_o they_o approve_v they_o they_o endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o new_a turn_n but_o we_o seldom_o see_v there_o those_o that_o be_v not_o for_o their_o palate_n or_o at_o least_o we_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o see_v the_o fair_a side_n of_o '_o they_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o this_o history_n which_o be_v oblige_v to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o very_a soul_n of_o every_o age_n and_o euâ—ry_o author_n to_o relate_v faithful_o and_o impartial_o the_o thought_n of_o all_o and_o to_o maintain_v every_o one_o in_o his_o right_n not_o give_v to_o the_o modern_n what_o belong_v to_o the_o ancient_n nor_o bestow_v upon_o these_o latter_a what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o former_a leave_v every_o body_n at_o liberty_n to_o make_v reflection_n for_o himself_o upon_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o they_o stand_v relate_v this_o at_o least_o be_v my_o own_o idea_n of_o the_o history_n in_o hand_n and_o the_o end_n i_o propose_v to_o myself_o in_o write_v of_o it_o i_o have_v disengage_v myself_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a from_o all_o prejudice_n on_o this_o occasion_n and_o have_v examine_v all_o the_o author_n that_o have_v come_v to_o my_o hand_n by_o their_o own_o writing_n and_o not_o by_o any_o write_v or_o verbal_a report_n of_o they_o or_o their_o work_n i_o be_o convince_v particular_o in_o the_o case_n of_o hypocrates_n that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o rely_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o another_o this_o ancient_a physician_n have_v deserve_o and_o upon_o many_o account_n gain_v the_o esteem_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o complete_a model_n every_o author_n have_v make_v he_o the_o compliment_n of_o his_o own_o discovery_n or_o if_o any_o one_o be_v so_o tenacious_a as_o not_o to_o part_v with_o a_o invention_n which_o he_o think_v he_o have_v a_o just_a title_n to_o he_o have_v immediate_o meet_v with_o crowd_n of_o opponent_n that_o have_v use_v their_o utmost_a effort_n to_o show_v that_o hypocrates_n either_o say_v or_o see_v it_o before_o a_o weakness_n not_o absolute_o overcome_v to_o this_o hour_n i_o have_v decline_v take_v any_o party_n or_o declare_v for_o or_o against_o the_o opinion_n i_o report_v or_o if_o i_o have_v at_o any_o time_n take_v more_o liberty_n it_o have_v be_v very_o rare_o as_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o my_o work_n the_o first_o part_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v the_o only_a one_o i_o publish_v at_o present_a which_o contain_v chief_o the_o physic_n of_o hypocrates_n that_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n in_o this_o volume_n the_o rest_n which_o respect_v the_o the_o state_n of_o physic_n before_o he_o and_o after_o he_o not_o be_v so_o considerable_a though_o all_o of_o use_n to_o the_o history_n the_o first_o part_n seem_v to_o contain_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v fabulous_a or_o very_o uncertain_a yet_o even_o there_o among_o the_o fable_n of_o esculapius_n and_o other_o deify_v physician_n amid_o the_o weak_a essay_n of_o the_o first_o man_n to_o secure_v or_o disengage_v themselves_o from_o distemper_n we_o discover_v the_o track_n of_o medicine_n in_o in_o most_o place_n yet_o esteem_v the_o principal_a such_o as_o bleed_v and_o purge_v the_o antiquity_n of_o which_o be_v thereby_o establish_v we_o may_v see_v likewise_o in_o the_o second_o book_n that_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o true_a that_o from_o esculapius_n or_o his_o son_n to_o hypocrates_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o interregnum_fw-la in_o physic_n and_o that_o the_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o year_n intervening_a between_o these_o two_o great_a man_n be_v not_o time_n lose_v as_o some_o pretend_v on_o the_o contrary_a it_o show_v that_o during_o this_o interval_n the_o foundation_n of_o rational_a physic_n be_v lay_v the_o dissection_n of_o animal_n introduce_v and_o a_o new_a method_n of_o enquiry_n into_o the_o cause_n of_o distemper_n bring_v into_o play_n for_o all_o which_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o philosopher_n pythagoras_n alemaeon_n democritus_n and_o other_o therein_o mention_v from_o hypocrates_n to_o the_o period_n that_o close_v the_o four_o book_n which_o i_o call_v the_o first_o history_n of_o physic_n we_o find_v nothing_o new_a the_o term_n be_v very_o short_a we_o only_o observe_v that_o the_o philosopher_n of_o that_o time_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v plato_n aristotle_n and_o theophrastus_n push_v on_o a_o little_a further_o in_o imitation_n of_o their_o predecessor_n their_o anatomical_a discovery_n especial_o aristotle_n the_o practical_a foundation_n lay_v by_o hypocrates_n and_o his_o predecessor_n remain_v very_o little_o alter_v in_o all_o that_o time_n there_o remain_v only_o the_o physic_n of_o hypocrates_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o this_o first_o volume_n
they_o be_v cure_v there_o be_v some_o other_o libre_fw-la other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d libre_fw-la book_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o mercury_n which_o prove_v likewise_o that_o astrology_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o physic_n the_o ancient_n be_v so_o strong_o possess_v that_o magic_a and_o astrology_n make_v a_o part_n of_o physic_n that_o some_o will_v place_v zoroaster_n a_o ancient_a king_n of_o bactria_n who_o be_v general_o take_v to_o be_v contemporary_a to_o ninus_n king_n of_o assyria_n or_o who_o according_a to_o berosus_n be_v the_o same_o with_o cham_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n among_o the_o physician_n because_o he_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o have_v be_v a_o very_a great_a magician_n or_o the_o inventor_n of_o magic_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v probable_a mercury_n may_v make_v use_n of_o some_o ordinary_a or_o natural_a medicine_n but_o antiquity_n scarce_o afford_v we_o any_o proof_n of_o it_o the_o herb_n odyss_n herb_n vid._n hoâ—_n odyss_n moly_n that_o mercury_n give_v to_o ulysses_n as_o of_o force_n against_o the_o charm_n of_o circe_n be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o superstitious_a remedy_n but_o that_o which_o bear_v his_o name_n mercury_n name_n mercurialis_n or_o mercury_n and_o which_o be_v in_o common_a use_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v employ_v by_o its_o inventor_n as_o now_o it_o be_v to_o the_o mercurialis_n we_o may_v add_v coral_n of_o which_o they_o say_v mercury_n teach_v the_o use_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n which_o be_v to_o drink_v it_o in_o pure_a wine_n the_o author_n of_o the_o hymn_n to_o mercury_n which_o be_v father_v upon_o orpheus_n who_o report_v this_o of_o coral_n speak_v of_o mercvry_n grot_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o good_a thing_n be_v hide_v where_o no_o disease_n come_v where_o remedy_n be_v to_o be_v have_v for_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n for_o lunatic_n and_o leper_n so_o far_o orpheus_n but_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v the_o mean_n mercury_n use_v on_o these_o occasion_n i_o find_v nothing_o more_o particular_a concern_v the_o physic_n of_o hermes_n than_o that_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n derive_v from_o he_o in_o general_n all_o that_o belong_v to_o that_o profession_n 15._o profession_n poâ—itiâ—_n or_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o aristotle_n speak_v of_o a_o ancient_a law_n among_o the_o egyptian_n by_o which_o the_o physician_n be_v forbid_v to_o move_v the_o humour_n that_o be_v to_o purge_v before_o the_o four_o day_n which_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v at_o their_o own_o peril_n and_o risque_fw-la this_o agree_v with_o what_o be_v say_v before_o of_o the_o sacred_a book_n by_o which_o physician_n be_v oblige_v to_o regulate_v their_o practice_n and_o perhaps_o this_o law_n may_v be_v contain_v in_o that_o book_n ascribe_v to_o mercury_n diodorus_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o egyptian_a physic_n consist_v main_o of_o abstinence_n clyster_n and_o vomitory_n but_o we_o have_v no_o proof_n that_o this_o practice_n be_v establish_v by_o hermes_n we_o have_v nothing_o more_o on_o this_o subject_n but_o that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o god_n a_o practice_n that_o grow_v very_o frequent_a afterward_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o follow_a article_n chap._n vi_o osiris_n or_o apis_n or_o serapis_n and_o isis_n other_o inventor_n of_o physic_n 1._o physic_n diodor._fw-la hb._fw-la 1._o there_o be_v ancient_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o city_n of_o nâ—sa_n which_o some_o place_n in_o arabia_n other_o in_o egypt_n the_o follow_a inscription_n upon_o two_o pillar_n in_o mystic_a character_n the_o first_o say_v â—hus_o my_o father_n be_v chronos_n the_o young_a of_o the_o go_n i_o be_o king_n osiris_n who_o have_v extend_v my_o conquest_n over_o the_o whole_a earth_n from_o the_o uninhabitable_a part_n of_o the_o indies_n to_o those_o under_o the_o bear_n to_o the_o source_n of_o the_o danube_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o ocean_n i_o be_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o chronos_n and_o have_v bring_v he_o a_o fair_a and_o noble_a race_n i_o be_o father_n of_o the_o day_n there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o i_o have_v not_o be_v and_o i_o have_v fill_v the_o universe_n with_o my_o good_a deed_n the_o second_o be_v in_o these_o word_n i_o be_o isys_n queen_n of_o all_o this_o country_n who_o have_v be_v instruct_v by_o will_v no_o one_o can_v unbind_v 〈◊〉_d i_o bound_v i_o be_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o chronos_n the_o young_a of_o the_o god_n i_o be_o wiâ—e_a and_o sâ—â—â—er_n to_o king_n osiris_n i_o be_o the_o first_o that_o tâ—â—ghâ—_n mâ—â—_n agriculture_n i_o be_o mother_n to_o king_n horus_n it_o be_v i_o that_o blaze_n in_o the_o dog-star_n i_o buiâ—â—_n the_o city_n of_o bubaâ—tus_n adieu_n adieu_n 〈◊〉_d where_o i_o be_v breed_v from_o these_o tâ—â—_n insâ—â—â—â—ions_n we_o may_v infer_v first_o that_o osiris_n and_o isis_n who_o have_v be_v take_v for_o the_o most_o ancient_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o egypt_n be_v contemporary_a to_o hermes_n or_o thout_n if_o the_o conjecture_v advance_v in_o the_o article_n precedent_n be_v well_o ground_v they_o will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n too_o other_o aver_v that_o thout_n be_v counsâ—llâ—â—_n or_o secretary_n to_o this_o king_n and_o queen_n without_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o relation_n between_o '_o they_o we_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o second_o place_n by_o the_o inscription_n of_o osiris_n that_o he_o have_v fill_v the_o world_n with_o his_o benefit_n the_o same_o authâ—r_n that_o recite_v the_o inscription_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o same_o book_n that_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n affirm_v hermes_n to_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o art_n and_o science_n in_o general_a and_o that_o the_o king_n mean_v the_o king_n osiris_n and_o queen_n isis_n have_v invent_v those_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o life_n of_o these_o art_n none_o be_v so_o useful_a as_o agriculture_n of_o which_o isis_n boast_v herself_o to_o be_v inventress_n the_o same_o invention_n be_v ascribe_v to_o osiris_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o only_a one_o they_o share_v in_o common_a betwixt_o '_o they_o they_o be_v likewise_o say_v to_o have_v invent_v physic_n first_o it_o be_v say_v of_o osiris_n because_o it_o be_v say_v of_o apis_n who_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o oâ—yâ—id_n same_o plutarch_n de_fw-fr iâ—â—d_n &_o oâ—yâ—id_n person_n apis_n say_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n a_o native_a of_o egypt_n invent_v physic_n cyril_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o city_n with_o clemens_n say_v likewise_o that_o apis_n a_o egyptian_a one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o those_o that_o serve_v in_o their_o temple_n and_o who_o understand_v natural_a philosophy_n be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v the_o art_n of_o physic_n and_o practise_v it_o with_o great_a success_n than_o any_o that_o precede_v he_o teach_v it_o afterward_o to_o esculapius_n by_o this_o apis_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o same_o with_o osiris_n who_o be_v king_n of_o egypt_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o priest_n but_o we_o may_v either_o suppose_v cyril_n to_o be_v mistake_v or_o that_o apis_n be_v king_n and_o priest_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v plutarch_n assure_v we_o that_o apis_n and_o osiris_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o egyptian_n themselves_z be_v but_o two_o different_a name_n for_o the_o same_o person_n which_o strabo_n confirm_v as_o do_v also_o gentle_a also_o de_fw-fr curâ_fw-la affect_v gentle_a theodoret._n the_o same_o author_n will_v have_v it_o likewise_o that_o serapis_n be_v a_o three_o name_n for_o osiris_n 4._o osiris_n tacit._n hist_o lib._n 4._o some_o ancient_a author_n maintain_v serapis_n to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o esculapius_fw-la 19_o esculapius_fw-la de_fw-fr idolatr_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 19_o vossius_fw-la fancy_n that_o the_o egyptian_n give_v that_o name_n to_o joseph_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v divine_a honour_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o benefit_n their_o country_n receive_v from_o he_o but_o if_o serapis_n be_v the_o same_o with_o osiris_n he_o must_v be_v abundance_n old_a we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o temple_n of_o serapis_n in_o the_o article_n of_o esculapius_n as_o for_o isis_n diodorus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o egyptian_n affirm_v that_o isis_n invent_v divers_a medicament_n and_o that_o she_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o physic_n for_o which_o say_v they_o be_v already_o raise_v to_o be_v a_o goddess_n she_o still_o take_v care_n of_o the_o health_n of_o men._n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o who_o implore_v her_o succour_n find_v themselves_o immediate_o relieve_v they_o say_v that_o the_o reputation_n of_o isis_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o vain_a fable_n like_o those_o of_o the_o greek_n but_o upon_o evidence_n of_o fact_n that_o it_o be_v support_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o universe_n who_o honour_n this_o goddess_n for_o the_o succour_n they_o find_v from_o she_o in_o
physic_n isis_n say_v they_o reveal_v medicine_n to_o the_o sick_a by_o dream_n in_o their_o sleep_n which_o never_o miss_v their_o effect_n so_o that_o instance_n be_v daily_o see_v of_o those_o that_o recover_v their_o health_n even_o after_o the_o physician_n have_v give_v they_o absolute_o over_o this_o testimony_n of_o diodorus_n be_v back_v by_o divers_a other_o but_o whatever_o isis_n do_v in_o physic_n we_o hear_v of_o no_o book_n write_v by_o she_o as_o by_o hermes_n we_o have_v nothing_o remain_v of_o she_o except_o chim_z except_o kerher_n oedip._n egypt_n borrich_n de_fw-fr orâ—_n &_o progress_n chim_z isis_n table_n a_o piece_n very_o curious_a and_o as_o they_o say_v very_o ancient_a write_v in_o egyptian_a character_n and_o charge_v with_o hieroglyphic_n that_o be_v with_o mystical_a figure_n or_o emblem_n which_o be_v in_o the_o closet_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v take_v further_a notice_n when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o table_n of_o hermes_n beforementioned_a there_o be_v in_o galen_n time_n certain_a medicine_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o isis_n which_o seem_v rather_o impose_v upon_o emâ—â—_n raise_v their_o value_n than_o draw_v from_o her_o invention_n osiris_n and_o isis_n be_v dead_a they_o wâ—â—e_v number_v among_o the_o god_n as_o well_o as_o mercury_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v why_o the_o ancient_n make_v god_n of_o those_o that_o be_v mortal_a and_o subject_v to_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n cicero_n 2._o cicero_n de_fw-fr nat._n dear_a lib._n 2._o answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o establish_a custom_n in_o the_o world_n to_o deify_v those_o person_n that_o do_v any_o considerable_a service_n to_o mankind_n as_o do_v hercules_n castor_n and_o pollux_n esculapius_n bacchus_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o who_o cicero_n here_o mention_n be_v much_o late_a than_o osiris_n and_o isis_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v this_o honour_n do_v '_o they_o we_o be_v inform_v at_o least_o by_o sancthoniathon_n evang._n sancthoniathon_n euâ—â—b_n praepar_fw-la evang._n that_o the_o phaenician_o and_o egyptian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o hold_v as_o great_a god_n the_o inventor_n of_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n and_o those_o that_o be_v think_v to_o have_v do_v any_o mighty_a service_n to_o mankind_n and_o from_o they_o say_v he_o this_o custom_n have_v be_v receiuâ—d_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n say_v likewise_o that_o the_o same_o practice_n be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o chaldean_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o arabia_n the_o happy_a of_o palestine_n and_o of_o persia_n and_o all_o the_o barbarian_n in_o general_n chap._n vii_o horus_n apollo_n or_o paeon_n another_o inventor_n of_o physic_n the_o invention_n of_o physic_n have_v be_v give_v likewise_o to_o horus_n or_o apollo_n son_n of_o isis_n this_o goddess_n according_a to_o diodorus_n find_v in_o the_o water_n her_o son_n horus_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o titan_n not_o only_o restore_v he_o to_o life_n but_o make_v he_o immortal_a also_o he_o add_v that_o the_o name_n of_o horus_n have_v be_v reader_v apollo_n and_o that_o he_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v learn_v the_o art_n of_o physic_n and_o divination_n of_o his_o mother_n isis_n and_o that_o he_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o man_n by_o his_o oracle_n and_o by_o his_o remedy_n by_o what_o be_v past_a horus_n appear_v not_o to_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o physic_n have_v be_v teach_v it_o by_o his_o mother_n but_o if_o he_o be_v the_o same_o with_o apollo_n the_o sequel_n will_v prove_v he_o to_o have_v have_v the_o credit_n of_o invent_v this_o art_n himself_o ciâ—â—â—_n who_o as_o we_o have_v see_v multiply_v the_o mercuâ—ies_n will_v have_v it_o that_o there_o be_v 3._o be_v de_fw-fr nat._n dâ—or_n lib._n 3._o four_o apollo_n among_o which_o horus_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v include_v unless_o we_o make_v he_o the_o same_o who_o he_o caâ—â—s_n the_o fiâ—st_n of_o all_o the_o apollo_n son_n of_o vulcan_n and_o patron_n of_o athens_n if_o mercury_n and_o vulcan_n who_o according_a to_o cicero_n be_v both_o son_n of_o calâ—s_n be_v â—â—â—â—ntan_n and_o misraim_n grandson_n of_o noâ—â—h_n chiâ—â—_n noâ—â—h_n de_fw-fr orâ—_n &_o â—rogr_n chiâ—â—_n as_o bâ—rrichius_n fancy_n and_o if_o osiris_n and_o isâ—â—_n liuâ—d_v about_o that_o time_n horus_n their_o son_n may_v be_v contemporary_a to_o the_o son_n of_o vulcan_n and_o if_o with_o the_o author_n of_o the_o universal_a biblioâ—heqâ—e_n we_o subâ—â—â—â—te_v osiris_n to_o mercury_n the_o apollo_n of_o dâ—odorus_n and_o cicero_n will_v be_v if_o not_o the_o same_o person_n yet_o brother_n child_n at_o least_o if_o there_o be_v real_o any_o one_o of_o that_o name_n that_o signalise_v himself_o by_o his_o physic_n it_o must_v be_v the_o son_n of_o isis_n though_o he_o be_v not_o the_o apollo_n who_o ovid_n 1._o ovid_n inventum_fw-la medicina_fw-la meum_fw-la est_fw-la opiâ—erque_fw-la per_fw-la orbeâ—â—_n dicor_fw-la &_o â—â—â—â—um_fw-la subject_n potentia_fw-la nobiâ—_fw-la metamorph_n lib._n 1._o introduce_v lay_v claim_n to_o the_o invention_n of_o physic_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o plant_n we_o may_v pass_v the_o same_o censure_n upon_o the_o apollo_n of_o ovid_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o poet_n as_o upon_o the_o prometheus_n of_o aeschylus_n that_o he_o be_v a_o feigned_a person_n by_o who_o the_o sun_n be_v signify_v to_o this_o star_n they_o ascribe_v the_o rise_n of_o physic_n or_o rather_o a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o man_n to_o cause_v pestilence_n and_o to_o disperse_v they_o for_o the_o sun_n or_o its_o heaâ—_n be_v esteem_v the_o principle_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n in_o all_o thing_n upon_o who_o peculiar_a influence_n upon_o animal_n body_n and_o those_o that_o surround_v they_o health_n and_o disease_n do_v immediate_o depend_v hyginus_n refine_v very_o much_o upon_o this_o when_o he_o say_v 1._o say_v fab._n lib_n 1._o that_o apollo_n be_v the_o first_o oculist_n allude_v to_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o appellation_n give_v he_o by_o the_o poet_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o divination_n because_o light_n or_o the_o day_n discover_v what_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o night_n by_o this_o he_o become_v more_o famous_a than_o the_o other_o and_o his_o temple_n be_v more_o frequent_v by_o those_o that_o come_v to_o know_v their_o fortune_n than_o to_o cure_v their_o distemper_n other_o have_v think_v that_o the_o art_n of_o divination_n be_v join_v to_o physic_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o prognostic_n of_o physician_n apart_o physician_n this_o conjecture_n seem_v very_o natural_a but_o i_o doubt_v the_o art_n of_o divination_n will_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v separate_v from_o physic_n before_o the_o latter_a arrive_v at_o any_o great_a skill_n in_o the_o prognostic_n of_o which_o we_o find_v â—otâ—ing_v before_o hypocrates_n but_o what_o the_o coacae_fw-la praenotiones_fw-la contain_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o predecessor_n 〈◊〉_d that_o â—ind_n i_o rather_o think_v that_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v the_o first_o prâ—â—esâ—_n 〈…〉_o introduce_v divination_n first_o into_o physic_n that_o they_o may_v supply_v their_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o latter_a by_o the_o imaginary_a â—â—â—s_n of_o thâ—_n fâ—rmeâ—_n and_o support_v their_o credit_n joint_o by_o both_o which_o they_o can_v not_o by_o either_o apart_o by_o which_o they_o frequent_o foretell_v what_o shall_v befall_v the_o patient_n in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o distemper_n which_o be_v what_o procure_v the_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o profeâ—â—ion_n it_o shall_v seem_v by_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n apollo_n which_o come_v from_o a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o etymology_n seem_v better_a ground_v than_o that_o which_o deduce_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o expel_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d greek_a word_n signify_v to_o destroy_v that_o the_o sick_a address_v themselves_o to_o he_o as_o much_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o mischief_n as_o hope_v of_o benefit_n as_o they_o raise_v altar_n to_o the_o fever_n homer_n where_o he_o once_o call_v apollo_n saviour_n of_o the_o people_n say_v a_o hundred_o time_n that_o he_o wound_n and_o smite_v afar_o off_o he_o be_v surname_v likewise_o alexicaco_n the_o chaser_n of_o evil_a but_o we_o find_v not_o that_o name_n in_o homer_n he_o be_v call_v likewise_o disease_n likewise_o other_o fetch_v this_o word_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o cease_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n or_o appease_v because_o appease_v disease_n paeon_n from_o a_o verb_n which_o signify_v according_a to_o some_o to_o heal_v but_o vulgar_o to_o strike_v iliad_n strike_v iliad_n eustathius_n take_v notice_n that_o homer_n paeon_n the_o physician_n of_o the_o god_n be_v apollo_n himself_o it_o
the_o earth_n so_o that_o whoever_o consult_v it_o oftentimes_o hear_v it_o not_o but_o make_v what_o construction_n he_o please_v selden_n add_v immediate_o see_v the_o history_n of_o samuel_n who_o figure_n be_v raise_v to_o saul_n by_o a_o woman_n from_o who_o pudenda_fw-la ob_fw-la speak_v or_o be_v think_v to_o speak_v the_o scripture_n in_o the_o 28_o chapter_n of_o the_o one_a book_n of_o samuel_n call_v this_o pythonissa_n or_o as_o the_o seventy_o translate_v this_o ventriloqua_n a_o woman_n that_o have_v ob_fw-la whence_o saul_n make_v this_o request_n to_o she_o divine_a to_o i_o i_o pray_v thou_o by_o ob_fw-la which_o the_o lxx_o render_v 〈◊〉_d render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prophesy_v to_o i_o by_o the_o ventriloquus_fw-la ob_fw-la therefore_o be_v a_o ventriloquous_a spirit_n this_o conjecture_n seem_v to_o i_o well_o ground_v but_o mounseur_fw-fr patin_n have_v do_v i_o the_o favour_n to_o inform_v i_o that_o instead_o of_o ob_fw-la we_o shall_v read_z t_o o_fw-fr b_o this_o be_v more_o frequent_a upon_o medal_n he_o be_v likewise_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o two_o first_o letter_n t_n o_o shall_v be_v disjoin_v from_o the_o b_o and_o read_v t_o o_fw-fr b_o as_o two_o word_n which_o signify_v according_a to_o he_o a_o second_o time_n this_o second_o time_n be_v say_v he_o capable_a of_o variety_n of_o interpretation_n either_o from_o the_o city_n where_o the_o medal_n be_v coin_v or_o from_o the_o praetor_n or_o pontifex_n under_o who_o it_o be_v coin_v he_o further_o observe_v this_o word_n where_o the_o telesphorus_n have_v nothing_o to_o no._n if_o monsieur_n patin_n be_v not_o mistake_v especial_o in_o this_o last_o particular_a my_o conjecture_n be_v entire_o overthrow_v for_o my_o part_n i_o ready_o submit_v to_o his_o authority_n in_o a_o matter_n whereof_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o master_n pausanias_n observe_n that_o what_o the_o pergamenians_n call_v telesporus_fw-la be_v call_v acesius_n at_o epidaurus_n and_o evamerion_n in_o messenia_n chap._n xxiv_o esculapius_n appear_v sometime_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o serpent_n his_o voyage_n to_o rome_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o plague_n of_o the_o temple_n build_v for_o he_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o tiber_n some_o particular_n concern_v the_o temple_n and_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v erect_v the_o serpent_n be_v so_o dear_a to_o esculapius_n that_o his_o usual_a appearance_n be_v under_o that_o shape_n in_o that_o he_o come_v to_o free_a rome_n from_o the_o plague_n in_o its_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n the_o roman_n say_v aurelius_n victor_n send_v ten_o deputy_n to_o epidaurus_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o oracle_n to_o bring_v the_o god_n esculapius_n to_o rome_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v q._n ogulnius_n these_o deputy_n be_v arrive_v there_o and_o admire_v the_o extraordinary_a size_n of_o the_o statue_n see_v come_v out_o of_o the_o throne_n on_o which_o he_o sit_v a_o serpent_n that_o strike_v into_o they_o a_o awe_n rather_o of_o veneration_n than_o terror_n and_o traverse_v the_o city_n through_o crowd_n of_o spectator_n that_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o prodigy_n go_v on_o board_v the_o roman_n vessel_n to_o the_o cabin_n of_o ogulnius_n the_o deputy_n transport_v with_o joy_n of_o the_o god_n company_n arrive_v happy_o at_o antium_n where_o they_o abide_v some_o time_n the_o roughness_n of_o the_o sea_n not_o permit_v they_o to_o pursue_v their_o voyage_n during_o this_o stay_n the_o serpent_n convey_v himself_o into_o a_o neighbour_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o esculapius_n and_o come_v aboard_o again_o some_o day_n afterward_o and_o they_o continue_v their_o course_n up_o the_o tiber_n till_o arrive_v at_o this_o isle_n in_o the_o river_n he_o leap_v ashore_o in_o that_o place_n a_o temple_n be_v erect_v to_o he_o and_o the_o plague_n immediate_o cease_v festus_n fancy_n that_o the_o temple_n of_o esculapius_n be_v build_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n to_o signify_v the_o custom_n of_o physician_n who_o cure_n their_o patient_n by_o oblige_v they_o to_o drink_v water_n 1._o water_n lib._n 29._o cap._n 1._o pliny_n pretend_v that_o this_o temple_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o tiber_n to_o avoid_v receive_v he_o into_o their_o wall_n so_o great_a be_v their_o aversion_n to_o the_o art_n over_o which_o he_o preside_v but_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a they_o will_v use_v a_o god_n so_o scurvy_o who_o presence_n they_o have_v so_o earnest_o desire_v and_o who_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o come_v so_o far_o to_o their_o relief_n 94._o relief_n quaest_n rom._n 94._o plutarch_n seem_v to_o have_v hit_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o this_o conduct_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o build_v he_o a_o temple_n without_o their_o city_n in_o imitation_n of_o that_o at_o epidaurus_n which_o be_v five_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o add_v that_o this_o reason_n why_o these_o temple_n be_v place_v in_o the_o country_n be_v that_o the_o sick_a who_o resort_v to_o they_o as_o a_o sort_n of_o hospital_n cheat_n hospital_n or_o perhaps_o the_o roman_n may_v fear_v to_o be_v frequent_o visit_v with_o infectious_a disease_n from_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o the_o sick_a to_o such_o a_o temple_n and_o therefore_o erect_v it_o at_o a_o distance_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o we_o build_v pesthouses_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o great_a to_n or_o perhaps_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v yet_o but_o novice_n at_o rome_n may_v fear_v too_o near_o a_o inspection_n into_o their_o juggle_n in_o that_o great_a city_n and_o therefore_o choose_v a_o place_n where_o none_o can_v have_v admittance_n but_o those_o that_o come_v prepossess_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o cheat_n may_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o open_a air._n if_o aurelius_n victor_n account_n been_v a_o fiction_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o serpent_n of_o epidaurus_n which_o be_v easy_o tame_v be_v train_v to_o this_o sort_n of_o juggle_a corinthiac_n juggle_a pausan_n in_o corinthiac_n 136._o corinthiac_n qui_fw-fr sont_fw-fr de_fw-fr couleur_fw-fr brune_n say_v our_o author_n but_o pausanias_n his_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o bright_a yellow_a than_o any_o other_o serpent_n pag._n 136._o all_o dragon_n or_o serpent_n say_v pausanias_n be_v consecrate_v to_o esculapius_n but_o especial_o a_o brown_a sort_n which_o be_v very_o tame_a and_o find_v only_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o epidaurus_n great_a epidaurus_n lucian_n affirm_v express_o that_o these_o serpent_n be_v find_v in_o pella_n in_o macedonia_n and_o that_o the_o impostor_n alexander_n furnish_v himself_o with_o one_o there_o he_o further_o add_v that_o they_o will_v kiss_v the_o woman_n suck_v their_o breast_n etc._n etc._n which_o familiarity_n say_v he_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o story_n of_o olympias_n mother_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a pseudomant_n great_a vide_fw-la lucian_n pseudomant_n it_o be_v one_o of_o these_o serpent_n which_o alexander_n the_o famous_a impostor_n make_v use_v of_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v esculapius_n be_v our_o author_n here_o have_v make_v a_o mistake_n for_o the_o impostor_n do_v not_o pretend_v the_o serpent_n but_o himself_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o podalirius_n and_o the_o serpent_n esculapius_n the_o son_n of_o podalirius_n chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o worship_n of_o esculapius_n which_o be_v every_o where_o the_o same_o except_o at_o cyrene_n the_o rite_n observe_v at_o epidaurus_n be_v follow_v by_o all_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n where_o his_o temple_n be_v pausanias_n pretend_v that_o even_o the_o esculapius_n of_o a_o cyrene_n be_v borrow_a from_o thence_o though_o he_o acknowledge_v this_o difference_n in_o their_o worship_n that_o these_o sacrifice_v goat_n to_o he_o which_o they_o do_v not_o at_o epidaurus_n but_o this_o author_n be_v a_o greek_a may_v be_v suspect_v of_o partiality_n to_o his_o own_o country_n which_o it_o be_v easy_a upon_o other_o occasion_n to_o convict_v he_o of_o it_o be_v it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o cyrene_n be_v a_o city_n of_o lybia_n near_o egypt_n receive_v from_o thence_o the_o knowledge_n and_o worship_n of_o esculapius_n before_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o cyrenian_o if_o they_o have_v borrow_a their_o rite_n from_o epidaurus_n wouâ—d_v have_v vary_v they_o so_o far_o as_o to_o sacrifice_v a_o animal_n so_o different_a from_o that_o use_v in_o greece_n which_o according_a to_o festus_n be_v a_o pullet_n or_o a_o cock_n according_a to_o plato_n who_o reason_n for_o it_o deserve_v our_o notice_n the_o ancient_n say_v he_o offer_v to_o esculapius_n the_o physician_n son_n of_o phoebus_n a_o cock_n which_o proclaim_v the_o approach_n of_o day_n and_o of_o the_o sun_n thereby_o acknowledge_v themselves_o oblige_v for_o the_o day_n or_o light_n of_o life_n to_o the_o divine_a bounty_n which_o cure_v we_o of_o all_o evil_n before_o
be_v author_n of_o a_o sect_n in_o physic_n which_o be_v callâ—d_v the_o empiric_n sect_n a_o name_n form_v from_o a_o greek_a word_n which_o signify_v experience_n because_o this_o sect_n reject_v reason_v upon_o thing_n and_o keep_v whole_o to_o experience_n this_o author_n add_v that_o acron_n have_v be_v recommend_v by_o empedocles_n the_o physician_n who_o have_v a_o great_a repute_n among_o the_o people_n casaubon_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o when_o pliny_n write_v this_o passage_n he_o think_v of_o acron_n epitaph_n compose_v by_o empedocles_n and_o mention_v by_o laertius_n 〈◊〉_d laertius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d acron_n of_o agrigentum_n the_o most_o eminent_a of_o physician_n the_o son_n of_o a_o eminent_a father_n lie_v inter_v in_o this_o craggy_a rock_n in_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n of_o his_o eminent_a country_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o cacaphony_n which_o the_o letter_n r_o make_v in_o the_o greek_a where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o word_n that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o raillery_n as_o 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suidas_n have_v well_o observe_v empedocles_n perhaps_o compose_v this_o epitaph_n with_o a_o design_n to_o ridicule_n the_o vanity_n of_o the_o man_n who_o by_o a_o dull_a allusion_n to_o his_o own_o name_n call_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o excellent_a of_o physician_n to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n diogenes_n laertius_n inform_v we_o a_o little_a before_o that_o this_o philosopher_n hinder_v acron_n from_o obtain_v a_o certain_a place_n which_o he_o will_v have_v beg_v to_o build_v his_o own_o tomb_n in_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o he_o be_v say_v he_o a_o physician_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n and_o that_o empedocles_n have_v make_v a_o discourse_n about_o equality_n perhaps_o to_o prove_v that_o all_o man_n be_v equal_a turn_v himself_o towards_o acron_n and_o ask_v he_o what_o epitaph_n will_v you_o have_v engrave_v upon_o your_o tomb_n what_o think_v you_o of_o this_o acron_n of_o agrigentum_n etc._n etc._n this_o raillery_n perhaps_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o jealousy_n of_o this_o philosopher_n who_o be_v concern_v to_o see_v acron_n consider_v as_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o that_o art_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v himself_o upon_o which_o i_o have_v a_o reflection_n to_o make_v of_o some_o importance_n to_o the_o history_n of_o physic_n which_o be_v that_o the_o ambition_n of_o acron_n or_o the_o good_a opinion_n he_o have_v of_o himself_o entire_o destroy_v the_o abovementioned_a hypothesis_n of_o celsus_n concern_v the_o birth_n or_o beginning_n of_o physic_n for_o if_o this_o art_n owe_v its_o original_n to_o philosophy_n and_o there_o be_v no_o knowledge_n of_o it_o before_o the_o philosopher_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o acron_n who_o come_v after_o they_o or_o at_o least_o after_o phythagoras_n shall_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o pretend_v to_o the_o first_o place_n among_o the_o physician_n to_o their_o prejudice_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v physician_n before_o philosopher_n but_o their_o physic_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v be_v whole_o empirical_a like_o that_o of_o acron_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o physician_n pass_v for_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o empiric_n sect_n be_v because_o he_o attempt_v to_o maintain_v that_o ancient_a way_n of_o practise_v physic_n against_o that_o which_o the_o philosopher_n his_o contemporary_n affect_v to_o introduce_v the_o above-cited_n passage_n of_o pliny_n seem_v to_o favour_v this_o conjecture_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o author_n be_v mistake_v that_o empiric_n sect_n which_o pliny_n speak_v of_o do_v not_o begin_v till_o long_o after_o acron_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o be_v a_o empiric_n also_o but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o asclepiadae_n and_o all_o the_o other_o physician_n that_o precede_v he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o physic_n whole_o turn_v upon_o experience_n without_o much_o reason_n but_o for_o all_o that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o empiric_n sect_n for_o the_o first_o physician_n can_v not_o proper_o be_v call_v sectary_n if_o we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o use_v this_o term_n upon_o this_o occasion_n we_o shall_v consider_v below_o what_o this_o sect_n be_v and_o who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o i_o canâ—t_v tell_v whether_o suidas_n be_v not_o likewise_o mistake_v or_o do_v not_o confound_v acron_n the_o empiric_n with_o another_o where_o he_o say_v that_o acron_n exercise_v the_o profession_n of_o a_o sophist_n at_o athens_n as_o well_o as_o empedocles_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o former_a because_o he_o join_v he_o with_o empedocles_n and_o add_v that_o acron_n write_v in_o the_o doric_a dialect_n which_o be_v speak_v in_o sicily_n a_o book_n entitle_v tke_n art_n of_o physic_n and_o another_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v in_o health_n if_o our_o acron_n be_v a_o sophist_n he_o do_v not_o confound_v this_o profession_n with_o that_o of_o a_o physician_n otherwise_o he_o have_v not_o pass_v for_o a_o empiric_n we_o find_v in_o plutarch_n that_o acron_n be_v in_o athens_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o great_a plague_n which_o happen_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n and_o he_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o light_n of_o great_a fire_n in_o all_o the_o street_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o purify_v the_o air_n chap._n xi_o of_o herodicus_n the_o inventor_n of_o gymnastick_a physic_n corripiuntur_fw-la de_fw-fr iis_fw-la qui_fw-la lero_o a_fw-la numine_fw-la corripiuntur_fw-la we_o shall_v conclude_v this_o book_n with_o the_o history_n of_o herodicus_n of_o who_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v when_o we_o deliver_v platoâ—s_n â—s_z opinion_n of_o esculapius_n physic_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o selymbra_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n as_o exercise_v as_o this_o word_n uâ—deriuâ—d_v from_o a_o greek_a verb_n signify_v to_o exercise_v plutarch_n affirm_v or_o rather_o at_o lentini_n in_o sicily_n and_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o famous_a rhetorician_n and_o philosopher_n gorgias_n he_o liuâ—d_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o latter_a philosopher_n abovementioned_n he_o be_v a_o physician_n and_o master_n of_o a_o academy_n beside_o where_o the_o youth_n come_v to_o exercise_v themselves_o which_o give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n to_o introduce_v gymnastic_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o art_n of_o exercise_v the_o body_n into_o physic_n have_v himself_o by_o the_o help_n of_o exercise_n if_o not_o whole_o cure_v yet_o stop_v the_o far_a progress_n of_o a_o ptisick_n under_o which_o he_o labour_v so_o that_o this_o troublesome_a disease_n do_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o arrive_v to_o a_o very_a advance_a age_n galen_n seem_v to_o make_v esculapius_n the_o author_n of_o gymnastic_a as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o physic_n where_o he_o say_v that_o esculapius_n order_v some_o to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n and_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o their_o arm_n and_o that_o he_o show_v they_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o motion_n they_o be_v to_o express_v and_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v arm_v medea_n likewise_o as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v practise_v something_o of_o this_o nature_n but_o although_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o they_o already_o know_v the_o great_a advantage_n of_o exercise_n and_o prescribe_v certain_a rule_n upon_o this_o head_n yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o herodicus_n go_v much_o far_o and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o improve_v it_o into_o a_o art_n which_o he_o callâ—d_v the_o art_n of_o gymnastic_a physic_n or_o the_o art_n of_o exercise_v one self_o for_o his_o health_n long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o herodicus_n several_a sort_n of_o exercise_n be_v use_v in_o their_o public_a sport_n that_o be_v celebrate_v in_o many_o place_n of_o greece_n with_o solemnity_n the_o institutor_n of_o these_o game_n propose_v hereby_o to_o divert_v the_o people_n and_o to_o make_v man_n body_n more_o active_a vigorous_a and_o fit_a for_o war_n as_o also_o to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o god_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o who_o they_o be_v keep_v the_o end_n of_o those_o that_o be_v personal_o engage_v in_o these_o sport_n be_v to_o carry_v off_o the_o reward_n that_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o conqueror_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v practise_v in_o their_o academy_n which_o they_o call_v gymnasia_fw-la and_o palaestrae_fw-la i._n e._n place_n proper_a for_o one_o to_o exercise_v himself_o in_o we_o can_v precise_o tell_v the_o time_n when_o these_o sort_n of_o academy_n be_v first_o begin_v to_o be_v erect_v what_o we_o know_v for_o certain_a be_v that_o the_o greek_n be_v always_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o they_o the_o reader_n may_v consult_v hieron_n mercurialis_n for_o his_o far_a satisfaction_n
speak_v of_o the_o sense_n and_o their_o organ_n of_o the_o nerve_n if_o hippocrates_n anatomy_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o scanty_a he_o have_v yet_o less_o of_o the_o nerve_n to_o understand_v right_o the_o follow_a remark_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o greek_a anatomist_n that_o come_v after_o hypocrates_n distinguish_v three_o sort_n of_o part_n which_o be_v before_o confound_v the_o nerve_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o communicate_v sense_n and_o motion_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o tendon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o come_v from_o the_o muscle_n and_o serve_v to_o contract_n or_o extend_v the_o member_n and_o the_o ligament_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o serve_v peculiarly_a to_o strengthen_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o bone_n hypocrates_n have_v give_v the_o first_o of_o these_o name_n indifferent_o to_o all_o the_o three_o part_n so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nerve_n do_v as_o well_o and_o as_o often_o signify_v in_o he_o a_o tendon_n and_o a_o ligament_n he_o seem_v sometime_o to_o mean_v by_o it_o a_o nerve_n though_o according_a to_o galen_n hypocrates_n use_v general_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o signification_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n in_o the_o prenotion_n of_o cos_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d internal_a nerve_n and_o slender_a nerve_n by_o which_o may_v be_v understand_v the_o nerve_n proper_o so_o call_v there_o be_v likewise_o another_o passage_n wherein_o those_o name_n seem_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o true_a nerve_n nat._n nerve_n lib._n the_o oss_n nat._n the_o rise_n or_o origin_n of_o these_o nerve_n say_v hypocrates_n be_v from_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o head_n continue_v along_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o back_n to_o the_o ischium_n whence_o come_v the_o nerve_n which_o go_v to_o the_o privity_n to_o the_o thigh_n the_o leg_n the_o foot_n and_o the_o hand_n and_o distribute_v themselves_o even_o to_o the_o arm_n one_o part_n go_v into_o the_o flesh_n the_o other_o along_o the_o bone_n 〈◊〉_d bone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perone_n to_o the_o thumb_n while_o it_o traverse_n the_o flesh_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o finger_n it_o go_v also_o to_o the_o blade_n of_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o breast_n and_o to_o the_o belly_n through_o the_o bone_n and_o through_o the_o ligament_n there_o come_v also_o other_o from_o the_o privity_n which_o take_v their_o course_n by_o the_o anus_fw-la tend_v towards_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o hip_n proceed_v afterward_o part_n upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o part_n under_o the_o knee_n they_o continue_v to_o the_o tendon_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o heel_n to_o the_o foot_n and_o some_o to_o the_o perone_n and_o some_o other_o to_o the_o reins_o hypocrates_n seem_v here_o to_o speak_v of_o real_a nerve_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v in_o the_o same_o book_n to_o assign_v the_o use_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o he_o design_n by_o the_o same_o name_n he_o confound_v they_o with_o the_o tendon_n the_o nerve_n say_v he_o serve_v to_o bend_v to_o contract_v and_o extend_v the_o member_n in_o this_o late_a place_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nerve_n may_v perhaps_o signify_v a_o tendon_n whereas_o in_o the_o former_a it_o signify_v a_o nerve_n but_o if_o hypocrates_n know_v the_o nerve_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o stranger_n to_o their_o use_n for_o in_o the_o same_o passage_n he_o give_v there_o the_o proper_a office_n to_o the_o vein_n by_o the_o whole_a passage_n we_o may_v see_v what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o use_n of_o some_o other_o part_n the_o bone_n say_v he_o give_v the_o form_n to_o the_o body_n and_o support_v it_o the_o nerve_n bind_v contract_n and_o extend_v the_o member_n the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n unite_v all_o the_o part_n together_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v spread_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n carry_v 〈◊〉_d carry_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o spirit_n the_o flood_n or_o facility_n of_o flow_v and_o the_o motion_n by_o these_o vein_n which_o carry_v the_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o artery_n by_o what_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v of_o the_o office_n hypocrates_n allot_v they_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o passage_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o diet_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o spirit_n through_o the_o vein_n and_o through_o the_o blood_n and_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v their_o natural_a way_n convulsion_n the_o palsy_n sudden_a speechlesness_n and_o vertigo_n be_v there_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o effect_n of_o the_o interception_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o apoplexy_n seem_v to_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d interception_n of_o the_o vein_n see_v anon_o the_o passage_n at_o length_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o blood-letting_a as_o for_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v general_o signify_v a_o nerve_n we_o must_v examine_v the_o principal_a passage_n wherein_o it_o be_v find_v that_o we_o may_v give_v the_o true_a judgement_n of_o it_o the_o follow_a be_v the_o most_o considerable_a passage_n we_o shall_v first_o propose_v one_o wherein_o hypocrates_n after_o have_v lay_v down_o some_o of_o the_o symptom_n that_o accompany_v a_o dislocation_n of_o the_o thigh_n bone_n forward_o add_v artic._n add_v lib._n de_fw-fr artic._n that_o in_o such_o a_o dislocation_n they_o feel_v abundance_n of_o pain_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o suppression_n of_o urine_n because_o the_o head_n of_o that_o bone_n press_v upon_o very_o considerable_a nerve_n so_o that_o it_o cause_v a_o tumour_n in_o the_o groin_n galen_n upon_o this_o passage_n say_v 3._o say_v in_o lib._n de_fw-fr artic._n comment_n 3._o that_o by_o these_o considerable_a nerve_n hypocrates_n mean_v the_o nerve_n which_o go_v along_o with_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n through_o the_o groin_n which_o be_v call_v d_o 〈◊〉_d d_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d considerable_a or_o of_o great_a power_n because_o they_o be_v near_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o come_v out_o at_o the_o same_o place_n with_o those_o that_o go_v to_o the_o bladder_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n be_v displace_v this_o way_n the_o bladder_n itself_o suffer_v and_o such_o a_o inflammation_n arise_v that_o no_o urine_n can_v pass_v it_o sometime_o also_o happen_v as_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o urine_n be_v stop_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o inflammation_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n and_o stop_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o passage_n if_o the_o suppression_n of_o urine_n speak_v of_o arise_v from_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o nerve_n design_v by_o galen_n we_o shall_v rather_o attribute_v this_o symptom_n to_o a_o stupifaction_n or_o a_o sort_n of_o palsy_n of_o the_o bladder_n than_o to_o a_o inflammation_n of_o it_o a_o inflammation_n be_v not_o so_o natural_a a_o consequence_n of_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o nerve_n as_o numbness_n but_o hypocrates_n himself_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o inflammation_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o pain_n precede_v and_o this_o make_v i_o suspect_v that_o by_o these_o nerve_n he_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o the_o fibrous_a and_o tendinous_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o bladder_n or_o near_o it_o we_o find_v in_o the_o same_o book_n another_o passage_n wherein_o hypocrates_n seem_v to_o design_n the_o nerve_n by_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o you_o will_v say_v he_o cauterise_n or_o burn_v the_o skin_n under_o the_o armpit_n you_o must_v take_v care_n of_o go_v too_o forward_o or_o take_v too_o much_o for_o fear_v of_o hurt_v some_o considerable_a nerve_n which_o be_v near_o the_o gland_n of_o that_o part_n galen_n will_v have_v it_o that_o hypocrates_n here_o point_v at_o the_o nerve_n that_o come_v from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n to_o the_o arm_n and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o can_v mean_v nothing_o else_o nevertheless_o what_o hypocrates_n add_v present_o after_o persuade_v i_o that_o he_o design_v nothing_o but_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o draw_v the_o arm_n downward_o you_o must_v know_v say_v he_o that_o when_o you_o have_v lift_v up_o the_o arm_n very_o high_a you_o can_v lay_v hold_n on_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o armpit_n at_o least_o not_o so_o as_o to_o extend_v it_o the_o arm_n be_v lift_v up_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v under_o the_o armpit_n disappear_v or_o can_v be_v pinch_v and_o you_o must_v further_o take_v care_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o in_o this_o posture_n
of_o conception_n and_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o faetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb_n he_o pretend_v that_o the_o seed_n both_o of_o the_o male_a and_o female_a be_v mingle_v in_o the_o womb_n grow_v thick_a and_o hot_a or_o spirituous_a after_o which_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o their_o centre_n expandy_o itself_o and_o draw_v a_o part_n of_o the_o air_n which_o the_o mother_n breathe_v by_o mean_n of_o which_o mixture_n these_o two_o seed_n in_o receive_v refreshment_n be_v nourish_v or_o inflate_v till_o it_o form_n about_o itself_o a_o small_a pellicule_n which_o afterward_o contain_v other_o under_o it_o which_o be_v all_o fix_v together_o at_o this_o time_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o mother_n flow_v into_o the_o womb_n and_o fix_v there_o produce_v a_o sort_n of_o flesh_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o shoot_v the_o navel_n which_o be_v a_o pipe_n hang_v down_o from_o these_o pellicules_n by_o which_o the_o faetus_fw-la breathe_v be_v nourish_v and_o increase_v that_o the_o faetus_fw-la be_v nourish_v by_o the_o navel_n be_v repeat_v pver_fw-la repeat_v de_fw-fr nat._n pver_fw-la in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o hypocrates_n elsewhere_o affirm_v carnib_fw-la affirm_v de_fw-fr carnib_fw-la that_o it_o be_v nourish_v by_o suck_v at_o the_o mouth_n that_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o have_v excrement_n when_o it_o come_v into_o the_o world_n in_o its_o gut_n and_o will_v not_o so_o ready_o suck_v at_o the_o breast_n if_o it_o have_v not_o before_o do_v something_o like_o it_o hypocrates_n continue_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o child_n say_z that_o the_o flesh_n before_o speak_v of_o be_v form_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o mother_n which_o be_v draw_v every_o day_n in_o great_a quantity_n into_o the_o womb_n by_o this_o flesh_n which_o breathe_v cause_v the_o pellicules_n to_o swell_v and_o that_o it_o cause_v folding_n in_o the_o outward_a one_o which_o fill_v themselves_o with_o this_o blood_n produce_v what_o be_v call_v the_o chorion_n afterward_o as_o the_o flesh_n grow_v the_o spirit_n distinguish_v or_o disentangle_v the_o part_n every_o one_o go_v towards_o its_o like_a the_o thick_a to_o the_o thick_a the_o clear_a or_o thin_a to_o the_o thin_a the_o moist_a to_o the_o moist_a every_o thing_n repair_v to_o its_o proper_a place_n or_o to_o the_o quarter_n of_o those_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o origin_n so_o that_o what_o come_v from_o the_o thick_a remain_v thick_a and_o the_o moist_a and_o the_o rest_n according_o the_o heat_n after_o all_o bring_v the_o bone_n to_o the_o hardness_n they_o be_v of_o after_o this_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o body_n shoot_v outward_a like_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o part_n as_o well_o internal_a as_o external_a be_v better_o distinguish_v the_o head_n erect_v itself_o above_o the_o shoulder_n the_o arm_n separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o side_n and_o the_o leg_n spread_v themselves_o out_o the_o nerve_n or_o ligament_n go_v to_o the_o joint_n the_o mouth_n open_v the_o nose_n and_o ear_n shoot_v out_o of_o the_o head_n and_o be_v perfect_v the_o eye_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o pure_a humour_n and_o the_o distinction_n of_o sex_n appear_v the_o entrail_n be_v distinguish_v and_o range_v the_o infant_n begin_v to_o breathe_v by_o the_o mouth_n and_o by_o the_o nose_n the_o belly_n be_v fill_v with_o spirit_n or_o air_n as_o be_v the_o gut_n also_o and_o the_o air_n come_v to_o they_o likewise_o by_o the_o navel_n at_o length_n the_o gut_n and_o belly_n open_v so_o that_o a_o passage_n be_v make_v to_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o another_o from_o the_o bladder_n outward_o hypocrates_n or_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n have_v reason_v thus_o of_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o child_n show_v that_o plant_n be_v produce_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o explain_v their_o growth_n from_o seed_n by_o the_o same_o principle_n he_o hint_n likewise_o that_o bird_n in_o the_o egg_n have_v the_o same_o formation_n but_o enlarge_v not_o much_o thereupon_o the_o yolk_n of_o the_o egg_n be_v according_a to_o he_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o they_o be_v produce_v and_o the_o white_a their_o nourishment_n from_o all_o which_o he_o conclude_v that_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o and_o act_n after_o a_o uniform_a manner_n in_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n and_o plant_n and_o whatsoever_o spring_v from_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o his_o opinion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o empedocles_n of_o see_v the_o chapter_n of_o empedocles_n empedocles_n what_o hypocrates_n say_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o discovery_n that_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v soon_o cover_v with_o a_o skin_n be_v pretty_a remarkable_a he_o have_v opportunity_n to_o inform_v himself_o therein_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o advice_n he_o give_v a_o musicianess_n slave_n who_o be_v go_v six_o day_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o her_o voice_n and_o her_o master_n profit_n to_o leap_v several_a time_n upon_o the_o ground_n which_o she_o have_v do_v the_o seed_n come_v away_o with_o noise_n it_o be_v like_a say_v he_o to_o a_o raw_a egg_n without_o a_o shell_n the_o liquor_n of_o which_o be_v very_o transparent_a he_o see_v there_o very_o fine_a white_a fibre_n upon_o the_o membrane_n which_o contain_v this_o liquor_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o thick_a blackish_a red_a matter_n which_o make_v the_o whole_a membrane_n appear_v red_a there_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o membrane_n something_a very_o fine_a which_o he_o take_v for_o the_o navel_n and_o it_o be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o membrane_n the_o author_n continue_v to_o examine_v what_o happen_v to_o the_o embryo_n in_o the_o womb_n from_o the_o time_n that_o its_o body_n be_v form_v to_o the_o time_n of_o its_o birth_n say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o female_a have_v all_o its_o part_n distinct_a at_o the_o end_n of_o forty_o day_n at_o far_a and_o the_o male_a at_o thirty_o for_o which_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n that_o the_o seed_n which_o produce_v a_o female_a be_v more_o feeble_a and_o moist_a than_o that_o which_o produce_v a_o male._n he_o give_v also_o another_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o time_n of_o woman_n evacuation_n after_o labour_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o shall_v omit_v here_o he_o add_v for_o the_o difference_n of_o sex_n that_o male_n be_v beget_v when_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o male_a and_o female_a be_v vigorous_a and_o female_n when_o their_o seed_n be_v weak_a or_o moist_a and_o have_v less_o heat_n he_o observe_v that_o the_o male_n come_v from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v strong_a and_o hot_a and_o the_o female_n from_o the_o left_a the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v thus_o rough_a draw_v grow_v continual_o draw_v to_o itself_o the_o most_o oily_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o mother_n which_o make_v its_o bone_n become_v more_o hard_a the_o finger_n part_n and_o nail_n come_v upon_o their_o end_n hair_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n after_o three_o month_n the_o male_a begin_v to_o stir_v and_o the_o female_a general_o after_o four_o though_o there_o may_v be_v sometime_o some_o variation_n the_o infant_n be_v come_v to_o its_o just_a growth_n and_o bulk_n and_o not_o find_v any_o long_o sufficient_a nourishment_n from_o the_o mother_n begin_v to_o stir_v violent_o and_o break_v the_o membrane_n in_o which_o it_o be_v wrap_v and_o so_o procure_v its_o exclusion_n which_o happen_v usual_o in_o the_o ten_o month_n be_v bear_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o milk_n of_o its_o mother_n or_o a_o nurse_n the_o matter_n of_o which_o this_o milk_n be_v compose_v be_v the_o most_o fat_a and_o oily_a part_n of_o the_o aliment_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o womb_n as_o it_o grow_v big_a press_v the_o omentum_fw-la and_o belly_n and_o by_o that_o compression_n oblige_v they_o to_o discharge_v their_o fat_n which_o be_v present_o suck_v into_o their_o breast_n the_o vein_n of_o which_o dilate_v themselves_o afterward_o more_o and_o more_o by_o the_o suck_a of_o the_o infant_n this_o according_a to_o our_o author_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o formation_n and_o increase_v of_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o of_o their_o come_n into_o the_o world_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o ordinary_a case_n which_o exclude_v not_o the_o extraordinary_a one_o whereof_o in_o some_o book_n write_v for_o that_o purpose_n hypocrates_n give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o month_n birth_n there_o be_v two_o book_n one_o entitle_v the_o seven_o month_n birth_n and_o the_o other_o the_o eight_o month_n birth_n the_o first_o of_o these_o child_n may_v live_v and_o arrive_v at_o a_o
flatib_n all_o that_o incommode_n man_n but_o this_o be_v too_o general_a he_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n in_o good_a condition_n nourish_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o vital_a heat_n that_o it_o cause_v a_o fresh_a colour_n and_o good_a health_n that_o the_o yellow_a bile_n preserve_v the_o body_n in_o its_o natural_a state_n hinder_v the_o small_a vessel_n and_o secret_a passage_n from_o be_v stop_v and_o keep_v open_a the_o drain_n of_o the_o excrement_n he_o think_v it_o actuate_v the_o sense_n and_o help_v to_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o aliment_n the_o black_a bile_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o ground_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o support_n and_o foundation_n for_o other_o humour_n the_o phlegm_n seruâ—d_v to_o supple_a and_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o nerve_n membrane_n cartilage_n joint_n and_o tongue_n and_o other_o part_n beside_o the_o four_o first_o quality_n which_o hypocrates_n attribute_v to_o the_o humour_n as_o moisture_n dryness_n heat_n and_o cold_a it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o believe_v they_o have_v or_o may_v have_v abundance_n of_o other_o which_o all_o have_v their_o use_n and_o be_v never_o hurtful_a but_o when_o one_o prevail_v over_o the_o rest_n or_o be_v separate_v from_o they_o take_v his_o own_o word_n alcmaeon_n word_n de_fw-fr prisâ—_n med._n &_o lib._n 2._o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o alcmaeon_n the_o ancient_n say_v he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o dry_a the_o cold_a the_o hot_a or_o the_o moist_a nor_o any_o other_o like_o quality_n incommode_v a_o man_n but_o that_o whatever_o exceed_v or_o prevail_v of_o any_o of_o these_o quality_n and_o which_o nature_n can_v not_o overcome_v be_v that_o which_o incommode_v the_o man_n and_o that_o which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o or_o correct_v so_o of_o the_o sweet_a the_o most_o sweet_a be_v the_o strong_a as_o of_o the_o bitter_a or_o sour_a that_o which_o be_v most_o bitter_a and_o most_o sour_a in_o short_a the_o high_a degree_n of_o every_o thing_n these_o be_v say_v hypocrates_n the_o late_a discovery_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o which_o be_v hurtful_a there_o be_v real_o in_o our_o body_n bitter_a sweet_a sour_a salt_n rough_a and_o insipid_a and_o abundance_n of_o other_o which_o have_v different_a faculty_n according_a to_o their_o quantity_n or_o quality_n these_o different_a quality_n be_v insensible_a and_o do_v not_o hurt_v so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o due_a mixture_n but_o if_o these_o humour_n separate_v and_o lodge_v apart_o than_o their_o quality_n become_v at_o once_o both_o sensible_a and_o inconvenient_a from_o what_o hypocrates_n have_v here_o say_v we_o may_v gather_v that_o he_o do_v not_o suppose_v the_o matter_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o to_o act_v only_o by_o what_o the_o philosopher_n callâ—d_v first_o quality_n so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o he_o say_v a_o little_a after_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o hot_a that_o be_v of_o any_o mighty_a power_n but_o the_o sour_a the_o insipid_a etc._n etc._n whether_o within_o a_o man_n or_o without_o a_o man_n whether_o in_o regard_n of_o what_o he_o cat_n or_o what_o he_o drink_v or_o what_o he_o apply_v outward_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o conclude_v that_o of_o all_o the_o faculty_n there_o be_v none_o less_o active_a than_o heat_n and_o cold_a what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o humour_n from_o one_o another_o relate_v to_o what_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o divers_a place_n that_o the_o humour_n move_v this_o motion_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o several_a distemper_n express_v sometime_o by_o a_o term_n it_o signify_v incenli_fw-la signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d impeâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—dine_fw-la incenli_fw-la a_o fury_n like_o that_o of_o some_o animal_n that_o grow_v lustful_a at_o certain_a time_n there_o be_v other_o passage_n by_o which_o hypocrates_n seem_v to_o impute_v disease_n morb._n disease_n lib._n the_o affect_v nib_fw-la &_o lib_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr morb._n to_o two_o of_o these_o humour_n only_o the_o bile_n and_o pituita_fw-la as_o they_o offer_v either_o in_o quantity_n or_o quality_n or_o place_n but_o as_o he_o speak_v elsewhere_o of_o two_o sort_n of_o bile_n these_o two_o humour_n may_v be_v split_v into_o three_o and_o with_o the_o blood_n make_v four_o morb._n four_o lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr morb._n in_o some_o other_o passage_n he_o add_v a_o five_o which_o be_v water_n of_o which_o he_o suppose_v the_o spleen_n to_o be_v the_o spring_n as_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o brain_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n the_o bile_n and_o the_o pituita_fw-la some_o of_o his_o commentator_n make_v this_o water_n the_o same_o with_o the_o melancholy_a to_o which_o hypocrates_n seem_v to_o substitute_v it_o i_o can_v see_v how_o to_o reconcile_v their_o opinion_n with_o the_o idea_n he_o have_v of_o that_o humour_n he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o as_o a_o sort_n of_o lee_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v with_o water_n nor_o be_v they_o near_o their_o point_n for_o make_v two_o sort_n of_o melancholy_a one_o of_o which_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v and_o another_o which_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v black_a bile_n which_o be_v only_o the_o yellow_a bile_n turn_v black_a as_o he_o suppose_v by_o be_v overheat_v and_o burn_v this_o have_v nothing_o in_o common_a with_o water_n the_o only_a support_n of_o the_o opinion_n in_o question_n be_v that_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o passage_n that_o this_o water_n be_v the_o heavy_a of_o all_o the_o humour_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v not_o object_v that_o this_o be_v another_o system_n 1._o system_n it_o be_v ascribe_v to_o polyblus_n his_o son-in-law_a see_v book_n 4._o ch._n 1._o since_o it_o have_v be_v always_o suspect_v that_o hypocrates_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n this_o water_n may_v be_v something_o like_o what_o hypocrates_n elsewhere_o call_v ichor_n by_o which_o he_o mean_v any_o sort_n of_o clear_a thin_a liquor_n form_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n whether_o sound_n or_o unsound_a so_o he_o call_v by_o this_o name_n what_o run_v from_o a_o malignant_a ulcer_n and_o speak_v in_o several_a place_n of_o sharp_a and_o bilious_a ichor_n and_o burn_a ichor_n 〈◊〉_d ichor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o find_v yet_o a_o three_o system_fw-la of_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n in_o another_o book_n entitle_v of_o wind_n or_o spirit_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o work_n of_o hypocrates_n but_o most_o suppose_v it_o not_o to_o be_v he_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n use_v sometime_o the_o word_n wind_n sometime_o spirit_n with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o latter_a signify_v the_o spirit_n or_o air_n and_o wind_v enclose_v in_o the_o body_n but_o the_o former_a the_o wind_n without_o from_o whence_o nevertheless_o he_o derive_v that_o within_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o air_n draw_v by_o respiration_n and_o the_o air_n contain_v in_o the_o food_n we_o take_v this_o book_n upon_o read_v seem_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o rational_a and_o coherent_a of_o all_o hippocrates_n work_n he_o look_v upon_o the_o air_n and_o the_o spirit_n to_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o health_n and_o of_o disease_n even_o in_o preference_n to_o the_o humour_n which_o here_o be_v only_o collateral_a cause_n as_o the_o spirit_n mix_v with_o '_o they_o but_o this_o late_a opinion_n may_v be_v reconcile_v with_o that_o which_o we_o have_v before_o allow_v to_o be_v hippocrates_n concern_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o humour_n only_o allege_v that_o all_o that_o have_v be_v attribute_v to_o they_o in_o relation_n to_o health_n or_o sickness_n suppose_v a_o impulse_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o the_o first_o mover_n and_o that_o therefore_o hypocrates_n name_v they_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o which_o give_v the_o motion_n there_o be_v according_a to_o hypocrates_n as_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o external_a cause_n of_o health_n and_o disease_n as_o there_o be_v of_o thing_n without_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o may_v act_v upon_o he_o as_o there_o be_v of_o diversity_n in_o his_o conduct_n and_o of_o accident_n in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n from_o this_o hypothesis_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o health_n and_o sickness_n in_o general_n depend_v upon_o the_o follow_a cause_n on_o the_o air_n which_o surround_v we_o what_o we_o eat_v and_o drink_v sleep_n watch_v exercise_n what_o go_v out_o of_o our_o body_n and_o what_o be_v keep_v in_o and_o upon_o the_o passion_n in_o this_o number_n likewise_o be_v rank_v those_o foreign_a body_n which_o occur_v and_o be_v sometime_o useful_a yet_o may_v often_o dissolve_v cut_v or_o break_v the_o union_n of_o the_o part_n of_o we_o poison_n and_o venomous_a
â—s_z but_o his_o son-in-law_n polibius_n the_o proof_n will_v yet_o remain_v in_o full_a strength_n for_o this_o author_n do_v not_o lay_v this_o down_o as_o his_o opinion_n only_o but_o as_o a_o notion_n general_o establish_v galen_n be_v oblige_v to_o declare_v against_o odd_a day_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o reject_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o number_n seven_o and_o other_o number_n which_o by_o the_o pythagorean_n be_v esteem_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a virtue_n in_o themselves_o as_o be_v more_o perfect_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o although_o he_o allow_v that_o the_o crisis_n fall_v out_o upon_o the_o seven_o day_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o impute_v this_o effect_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o number_n but_o to_o the_o moon_n which_o govern_v the_o week_n which_o consist_v of_o seven_o daâ—s_n whether_o hypocrates_n think_v of_o the_o moon_n be_v influence_n upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o he_o talk_v in_o one_o of_o his_o book_n before-cited_n septimest_n before-cited_n dâ—_n partu_fw-la septimest_n of_o a_o harmony_n result_v from_o the_o union_n of_o certain_a number_n more_o entire_a and_o certain_a than_o the_o rest_n it_o show_v plain_o that_o he_o mean_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o pythagoras_n which_o celsus_n take_v notice_n of_o when_o he_o say_v 4._o say_v verum_fw-la in_o his_o quidem_fw-la antiquos_fw-la â—uâ—c_fw-la celebreâ—_fw-la admodum_fw-la pythâ—goâ—ici_fw-la numeri_fw-la fefellerunt_fw-la lib_n 3._o cap._n 4._o that_o the_o pythagorean_n number_n which_o be_v very_o much_o in_o vogue_n at_o that_o time_n that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hypocrates_n mislead_v the_o ancient_a physician_n into_o error_n but_o whatever_o be_v hippocrates_n opinion_n of_o the_o power_n of_o his_o odd_a and_o other_o critical_a day_n he_o confess_v that_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o sometime_o and_o he_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o a_o salutary_a crisis_n come_v upon_o the_o six_o day_n and_o the_o like_a upon_o the_o fifteen_o but_o these_o be_v very_o rare_a instance_n and_o therefore_o donâ—t_v overthrow_v the_o general_n rule_n before_o we_o quit_v this_o head_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o beside_o the_o change_n which_o determine_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o patient_n hypocrates_n speak_v often_o of_o another_o sort_n of_o a_o change_n which_o be_v when_o the_o disease_n instead_o of_o terminate_n change_v 〈◊〉_d change_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o species_n as_o when_o a_o pleurisy_n turn_v to_o a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n a_o vertigo_n to_o a_o epilepsy_n a_o tertian_n fever_n to_o a_o quartane_a or_o a_o continual_a etc._n etc._n chap._n iv_o of_o other_o accident_n or_o symptom_n that_o accompany_v disease_n and_o those_o that_o happen_v before_o or_o after_o they_o of_o the_o sign_n by_o which_o hypocrates_n distinguish_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o know_v beforehand_o what_o will_v be_v the_o success_n or_o future_a event_n the_o vast_a esteem_n hypocrates_n gain_v be_v chief_o owe_v to_o his_o great_a industry_n in_o strict_o observe_v the_o most_o minute_n circumstance_n of_o disease_n and_o his_o exact_a care_n in_o nice_o describe_v every_o thing_n that_o happen_v before_o and_o every_o accident_n that_o appear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o they_o as_o also_o what_o give_v ease_v and_o what_o increase_v the_o malady_n which_o be_v what_o we_o call_v the_o method_n of_o write_v the_o history_n of_o a_o disease_n by_o these_o mean_n he_o not_o only_o understand_v how_o to_o distinguish_v one_o disease_n from_o another_o by_o the_o sign_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o each_o but_o by_o compare_v the_o same_o sort_n of_o distemper_n which_o happen_v to_o several_a person_n and_o the_o accident_n which_o usual_o appear_v before_o and_o after_o he_o couâ—d_v easy_o foretell_v a_o disease_n before_o it_o come_v and_o afterward_o give_v a_o right_a judgement_n of_o the_o success_n and_o event_n of_o it_o he_o seem_v also_o in_o princip_n in_o lib._n 1._o dâ—_n diaeta_fw-la sub_fw-la princip_n a_o certain_a place_n as_o if_o he_o will_v insinuate_v that_o he_o be_v the_o great_a physician_n that_o can_v put_v this_o in_o practice_n or_o can_v teach_v a_o method_n how_o to_o tell_v the_o patient_n beforehand_o what_o shall_v happen_v to_o he_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o distemper_n which_o be_v what_o we_o call_v give_v the_o prognostic_n of_o a_o disease_n it_o be_v by_o this_o way_n of_o prognosticate_a that_o he_o come_v to_o be_v so_o much_o admire_v by_o all_o the_o ancient_n who_o without_o doubt_n be_v thorough_o convince_v of_o that_o maxim_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o himself_o viz._n princip_n viz._n lib._n praenotion_n in_o princip_n that_o that_o physician_n who_o upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o some_o certain_a sign_n in_o a_o disease_n can_v tell_v his_o patient_n what_o he_o have_v hitherto_o suffer_v and_o what_o will_v happen_v to_o he_o every_o day_n and_o after_o have_v receive_v information_n from_o he_o he_o not_o only_o speak_v further_a of_o those_o thing_n he_o omit_v before_o but_o also_o lay_v down_o beforehand_o what_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v it_o be_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o reputation_n of_o know_v perfect_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o patient_n and_o make_v he_o entire_o resign_v himself_o to_o his_o management_n and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o always_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o physician_n to_o save_v the_o live_v of_o the_o sick_a for_o that_o reason_n prognostic_n will_v be_v serviceable_a in_o some_o measure_n to_o secure_v he_o from_o reproach_n hypocrates_n understand_v so_o well_o the_o doctrine_n of_o signâ—_n that_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o masterpiece_n and_o celsus_n make_v this_o remark_n prafâ—â—_n remark_n bâ—â—â—nsioâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d mediâ—i_n quamvis_fw-la in_o curatioâ—ibus_fw-la muâ—â—â—nt_fw-la taâ—â—en_fw-la â—â—â—c_fw-la hippâ—câ—atâ—m_fw-la optime_fw-la pâ—â—â—agisse_fw-la â—aâ—eâ—ur_fw-la lib._n 2._o prafâ—â—_n that_o the_o physician_n that_o live_v after_o he_o though_o they_o find_v out_o several_a new_a thing_n relate_v to_o the_o management_n of_o disease_n yet_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o write_n of_o hypocrates_n for_o what_o they_o know_v of_o sign_n you_o find_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o these_o sign_n almost_o every_o where_n in_o his_o write_n but_o they_o be_v particular_o collect_v in_o his_o book_n of_o aphorism_n and_o three_o other_o book_n that_o treat_v of_o nothing_o but_o that_o subject_n alone_o the_o prenotion_n or_o prognostic_n the_o prediction_n and_o the_o coacae_fw-la praenotiones_fw-la galen_n because_o they_o be_v very_o faulty_a will_v not_o allow_v the_o two_o last_o to_o be_v of_o hippocrates_n writing_n he_o add_v further_a that_o what_o be_v valuable_a in_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o two_o first_o and_o from_o the_o book_n of_o epidemical_a disease_n notwithstanding_o many_o learned_a man_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a have_v write_v commentary_n upon_o they_o and_o have_v they_o in_o great_a esteem_n to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o tolerable_a guess_n from_o a_o prognostic_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v capable_a to_o tell_v beforehand_o that_o from_o the_o appearance_n of_o such_o and_o such_o a_o thing_n this_o or_o that_o shall_v necessary_o follow_v the_o observation_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v from_o its_o seldom_o or_o never-failing_a one_o experience_n alone_o or_o even_o 2_o or_o 3_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o authority_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o all_o the_o prognostic_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o general_n as_o to_o some_o of_o they_o one_o will_v rather_o judge_v they_o be_v remark_n make_v in_o particular_a case_n by_o those_o that_o exact_o observe_v what_o happen_v to_o every_o patient_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o distemper_n and_o who_o by_o compare_v what_o they_o see_v first_o with_o what_o follow_v after_o thence_o conclude_v good_a or_o ill_a success_n this_o be_v what_o galen_n hint_n at_o when_o he_o tell_v you_o that_o one_o part_n of_o these_o prognostic_n be_v abstract_v from_o the_o book_n of_o epidemical_a disease_n he_o add_v that_o if_o any_o one_o design_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o art_n of_o prognosticate_a the_o success_n of_o disease_n he_o think_v that_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o succeed_v wouâ—d_n be_v to_o look_v into_o the_o history_n of_o they_o deliver_v to_o we_o by_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o faculty_n and_o from_o thence_o draw_v conclusion_n suitable_a to_o his_o intent_n this_o method_n in_o effect_n wouâ—d_v prove_v very_o good_a but_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o be_v mistake_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o collect_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o observation_n on_o all_o distemper_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o they_o be_v to_o be_v able_a to_o find_v out_o among_o they_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o case_n exact_o alike_o in_o every_o sort_n of_o disease_n so_o that_o he_o may_v speak_v for_o certain_a that_o in_o
they_o we_o will_v only_o remark_n beforehand_o that_o milk_n and_o whey_n be_v very_o much_o make_v use_n of_o on_o this_o account_n whether_o in_o lieu_n of_o nourishment_n or_o that_o hypocrates_n look_v upon_o they_o as_o medicine_n we_o have_v see_v before_o that_o bath_n and_o exercise_n be_v part_n of_o the_o diet_n of_o person_n in_o health_n it_o be_v also_o of_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a there_o be_v many_o disease_n which_o hypocrates_n judge_v the_o bath_n necessary_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o and_o he_o show_v all_o the_o condition_n requisite_a to_o receive_v advantage_n from_o it_o among_o which_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a that_o the_o patient_n that_o bathe_v keep_v himself_o still_o and_o quiet_a in_o his_o place_n without_o speak_v and_o let_v those_o be_v do_v that_o bath_n he_o either_o by_o throw_v water_n over_o the_o head_n or_o by_o wipe_v he_o dry_a and_o that_o they_o keep_v for_o this_o last_o purpose_n sponge_n instead_o of_o the_o instrument_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v strigil_n which_o serve_v to_o rub_v off_o from_o the_o skin_n the_o dirt_n and_o nastiness_n which_o the_o oil_n or_o unguent_n they_o anoint_v themselves_o with_o left_a upon_o it_o that_o they_o take_v care_n beforehand_o not_o to_o catch_v cold_a that_o they_o do_v not_o bathe_v themselves_o immediate_o after_o eat_v or_o drink_v and_o that_o they_o abstain_v also_o from_o eat_v and_o drink_v immediate_o after_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o bath_n that_o regard_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v whether_o the_o patient_n have_v accustom_v himself_o to_o bathe_v in_o his_o health_n and_o whether_o it_o do_v he_o good_a or_o hurt_n last_o that_o they_o abstain_v from_o bathe_v when_o the_o body_n be_v too_o open_a or_o too_o costive_a or_o if_o they_o have_v not_o discharge_v before_o or_o be_v too_o weak_a if_o they_o have_v inclination_n to_o vomit_n or_o a_o great_a loss_n of_o appetite_n or_o that_o they_o bleed_v at_o nose_n the_o advantage_n you_o receive_v from_o the_o bath_n and_o the_o good_a it_o do_v according_a to_o hypocrates_n consist_v in_o moisten_v and_o refresh_v in_o take_v away_o weariness_n in_o make_v the_o skin_n soft_a and_o the_o joint_n pliant_a in_o provoke_a urine_n and_o in_o make_v the_o nostril_n moist_a and_o other_o pipe_n open_a he_o go_v as_o far_o as_o two_o bath_n a_o day_n in_o his_o allowance_n to_o those_o that_o be_v accustom_a to_o it_o in_o their_o health_n we_o will_v speak_v afterward_o of_o a_o sort_n of_o particular_a bath_n or_o half_a bath_n in_o the_o chapter_n concern_v external_a remedy_n as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o sick_a hypocrates_n approve_v of_o it_o very_o much_o in_o chronical_a distemper_n as_o you_o will_v see_v by_o some_o example_n of_o cure_n which_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o hereafter_o though_o he_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a in_o acute_a distemper_n and_o open_o blame_v his_o master_n herodicus_n who_o fatigue_v even_o those_o that_o be_v in_o fever_n with_o violent_a exercise_n as_o we_o have_v obseruâ—d_v in_o the_o precedent_a book_n it_o be_v not_o that_o he_o think_v a_o patient_n ought_v always_o to_o lie_v a_o bed_n he_o do_v not_o at_o all_o commend_v laziness_n or_o the_o faint_a heart_n of_o those_o that_o can_v not_o leave_v their_o bed_n or_o rather_o will_v not_o though_o they_o be_v able_a 6._o able_a epidem_fw-la lib._n 6._o we_o ought_v say_v he_o sometime_o to_o push_v the_o timorous_a out_o of_o bed_n and_o rouse_v up_o the_o lazy_a chap._n fourteen_o of_o purgation_n under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v all_o the_o way_n of_o empty_v or_o discharge_v the_o bowel_n and_o stomach_n when_o hypocrates_n see_v that_o diet_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o ease_v nature_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o humour_n that_o be_v too_o abundant_a or_o corrupt_v he_o make_v use_v of_o other_o mean_n to_o evacuate_v they_o and_o to_o satisfy_v one_o of_o the_o intention_n we_o have_v touch_v upon_o before_o which_o be_v to_o diminish_v or_o to_o take_v away_o what_o be_v superfluous_a these_o way_n be_v first_o of_o all_o word_n all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o purge_v to_o cleanse_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o signify_v also_o to_o purge_v to_o evaâ—uate_v he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o woâ—d_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o medicine_n you_o will_v see_v further_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o herophilus_n and_o in_o that_o of_o asclepiades_n the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o word_n medicine_n signify_v a_o purge_a medicine_n and_o other_o signification_n of_o the_o same_o word_n purgation_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o contrivance_n that_o be_v use_v to_o discharge_v the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n though_o this_o word_n signify_v also_o in_o particular_a the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o other_o humour_n that_o come_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v make_v by_o stool_n after_o have_v take_v some_o medicine_n by_o the_o mouth_n on_o which_o we_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o remark_n after_o what_o manner_n hypocrates_n conceive_v this_o medicine_n to_o operate_v he_o imagine_v that_o a_o purgative_a medicine_n after_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n first_o evacuate_v the_o humour_n that_o agree_v most_o with_o its_o nature_n after_o which_o it_o attract_v and_o purge_v the_o other_o also_o hom_n also_o de_fw-fr nat_n hom_n just_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n say_v he_o as_o every_o plant_n attract_v from_o the_o earth_n first_o of_o all_o the_o juice_n that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o its_o nature_n and_o afterward_o juice_n that_o be_v different_a so_o a_o medicine_n that_o ought_v to_o purge_v the_o bile_n first_o attract_v the_o bile_n but_o if_o it_o be_v too_o strong_a or_o its_o operation_n continue_v too_o long_o when_o it_o find_v no_o more_o bile_n it_o than_o purge_v phlegm_n and_o after_o phlegm_n the_o black_a bile_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o blood_n this_o opinion_n agree_v with_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o philosophy_n of_o hypocrates_n concern_v attraction_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o this_o physician_n will_v have_v most_o thing_n perform_v that_o relate_v to_o the_o animal_n oeconomy_n the_o purgative_n which_o they_o use_v in_o his_o time_n have_v most_o of_o they_o their_o purge_n and_o vomit_v quality_n from_o the_o salt_n in_o they_o or_o if_o they_o have_v not_o always_o the_o latter_a effect_n at_o least_o they_o purge_v almost_o every_o body_n violent_o these_o medicine_n be_v white_a and_o black_a hellebore_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o violent_a vomit_n that_o can_v be_v give_v the_o cnidien_n berry_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o seed_n of_o thymelaea_n cneorum_fw-la which_o be_v also_o a_o medicine_n take_v from_o thymelaea_n or_o chamelaea_n peplium_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o a_o milk_n thistle_n or_o tithymallus_n as_o well_o as_o peplus_fw-la thapsia_n the_o juice_n of_o hippophaes_n a_o sort_n of_o rhamnus_n elaterium_fw-la which_o be_v also_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o wild_a cucumber_n the_o flower_n of_o brass_n coloquintida_n scammony_n the_o magnesian_a stone_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o loadstone_n hypocrates_n speak_v also_o of_o cnicus_n which_o be_v take_v for_o carthamus_n and_o of_o a_o sort_n of_o poppy_n which_o he_o call_v sleep_n call_v lib._n 3._o de_fw-la morbis_fw-la see_v further_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o remedy_n that_o cause_n sleep_n white_a poppy_n and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o purgative_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v care_n not_o to_o confound_v it_o with_o the_o white_a poppy_n now_o daily_o use_v as_o these_o purgative_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o brisk_a this_o ancient_a physician_n according_o be_v mighty_a caution_n when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o use_v they_o he_o do_v not_o prescribe_v they_o in_o the_o dog-day_n he_o never_o purge_v woman_n with_o child_n and_o seldom_o child_n and_o old_a people_n the_o principal_a or_o most_o frequent_a use_n he_o then_o make_v of_o purgative_n be_v in_o chronical_a distemper_n in_o acute_a one_o he_o be_v much_o more_o wary_a in_o this_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o patient_n in_o fever_n or_o other_o in_o acute_a distemper_n which_o he_o give_v the_o history_n of_o in_o his_o book_n entitle_v of_o epidemical_a distemper_n which_o we_o say_v be_v as_o it_o be_v journal_o of_o his_o practice_n there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o they_o in_o which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v give_v purgative_n medicine_n he_o also_o take_v notice_n express_o in_o the_o same_o book_n sequentes_fw-la book_n vide_fw-la historiam_fw-la scomphi_n pleuritici_fw-la epidem_fw-la lib._n 5_o in_o princip_n historiam_fw-la scamandri_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la sequentes_fw-la that_o these_o medicine_n have_v be_v
give_v in_o certain_a case_n in_o the_o disease_n which_o he_o be_v treat_v of_o have_v produce_v very_o bad_a effect_n one_o will_v think_v we_o may_v conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o hypocrates_n absolute_o reject_v the_o use_n of_o purgative_n in_o these_o distemper_n but_o itâ—s_o plain_a from_o other_o place_n that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o this_o opinion_n he_o actual_o give_v purgative_n in_o acute_a disease_n as_o well_o as_o chronical_a but_o not_o for_n often_o as_o we_o have_v already_o remark_v he_o be_v of_o opinion_n for_o example_n acutis_fw-la example_n de_fw-fr ratione_fw-la victus_fw-la in_o acutis_fw-la that_o purge_v be_v good_a in_o a_o pleurisy_n when_o the_o pain_n be_v below_o the_o diaphragm_n give_v in_o this_o case_n black_a hellebore_n or_o some_o peplium_n mix_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o laserpitium_n which_o be_v our_o assa_fw-la faetida_fw-la as_o you_o will_v see_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o dioscorides_n he_o declare_v beside_o in_o several_a place_n that_o you_o may_v give_v purgative_n in_o acute_a distemper_n set_v forth_o the_o precaution_n requisite_a for_o it_o as_o you_o will_v see_v by_o what_o follow_v the_o principal_a rule_n hypocrates_n give_v relate_v to_o purgation_n be_v this_o that_o you_o ought_v only_o to_o purge_v off_o the_o humour_n that_o be_v concoct_v and_o not_o those_o that_o be_v yet_o crude_a take_v particular_a care_v not_o to_o do_v it_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o distemper_n lest_o the_o humour_n shall_v be_v stir_v up_o or_o very_o much_o 1_o much_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nisi_fw-la turgeant_n we_o do_v not_o well_o know_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o turgere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o term_n that_o express_v proper_o the_o motion_n of_o animal_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commentator_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o his_o meaning_n be_v to_o describe_v a_o sudden_a motion_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o swell_v up_o and_o endeavour_v to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o some_o side_n or_o throw_v themselves_o on_o some_o part_n aphor._n 22._o sect._n 1_o disturb_v which_o happen_v pretty_a often_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o axiom_n depend_v on_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o of_o the_o concoction_n of_o humour_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o crisis_n by_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o distemper_n hypocrates_n mean_v all_o the_o time_n that_o pass_v from_o the_o first_o day_n to_o the_o four_o complete_a he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o that_o make_v remark_n that_o it_o will_v be_v of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o stir_v the_o humour_n or_o purge_v before_o that_o time_n we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o history_n that_o the_o egyptian_a physician_n have_v already_o make_v this_o observation_n hypocrates_n may_v have_v learn_v it_o from_o democritus_n who_o have_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o that_o country_n or_o he_o may_v have_v travel_v there_o himself_o suppose_v that_o the_o asclepiades_n his_o predecessor_n have_v not_o also_o make_v this_o discovery_n themselves_o there_o be_v another_o aphorism_n which_o appear_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o the_o precedent_a one_o it_o be_v that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o distemper_n we_o ought_v to_o stir_v the_o humour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o purge_v what_o we_o think_v we_o ought_v to_o be_v stir_v this_o aphorism_n have_v give_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n to_o the_o physician_n of_o the_o succeed_a age_n who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v it_o with_o the_o first_o galen_n have_v get_v off_o from_o the_o matter_n on_o this_o occasion_n by_o explain_v the_o word_n to_o stir_v up_o to_o signify_v use_v all_o the_o remedy_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o patient_n among_o which_o he_o reckon_v particular_o bleed_v and_o purge_v so_o that_o the_o stir_v up_o which_o hypocrates_n advise_v in_o this_o aphorism_n in_o his_o opinion_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o first_o of_o these_o remedy_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o last_o that_o be_v to_o say_v purgation_n may_v be_v admit_v sometime_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o distemper_n but_o very_o rare_o but_o a_o three_o aphorism_n which_o explain_v that_o which_o we_o be_v go_v to_o quote_v appear_v contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o galen_n it_o be_v the_o twenty-fourth_a of_o the_o first_o section_n which_o say_v that_o we_o ought_v seldom_o to_o purge_v in_o acute_a distemper_n and_o do_v it_o in_o the_o beginning_n after_o have_v careful_o examine_v if_o the_o case_n require_v it_o galen_n salve_v the_o apparent_a contradiction_n between_o this_o aphorism_n and_o the_o first_o by_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o distemper_n that_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n that_o we_o ought_v always_o to_o wait_v the_o concoction_n before_o we_o purge_v but_o that_o in_o acute_a one_o we_o may_v do_v it_o at_o the_o beginning_n when_o the_o humour_n be_v turgid_a and_o he_o add_v that_o the_o case_n be_v rare_a it_o be_v wat_fw-mi oblige_v hypocrates_n to_o caution_n that_o you_o examine_v well_o into_o all_o thing_n on_o this_o occasion_n before_o you_o use_v this_o medicine_n it_o actual_o appear_v that_o hypocrates_n purge_v sometime_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o acute_a distemper_n and_o beside_o the_o aphorism_n we_o have_v just_a now_o read_v he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n in_o express_a term_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o purge_v at_o that_o time_n in_o fever_n when_o the_o urine_n of_o the_o patient_n be_v trouble_v but_o we_o ought_v to_o abstain_v from_o it_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a nevertheless_o we_o must_v agree_v that_o he_o do_v it_o rare_o as_o matter_n go_v that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v at_o the_o beginning_n that_o among_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n sick_a of_o these_o distemper_n which_o he_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o book_n we_o have_v quote_v he_o find_v but_o very_o few_o of_o they_o to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v purgative_n be_v at_o least_o a_o proof_n of_o it_o beside_o he_o give_v this_o important_a advertisement_n which_o have_v some_o relation_n with_o the_o first_o aphorism_n acut_fw-la aphorism_n de_fw-fr ratione_fw-la victus_fw-la in_o acut_fw-la that_o those_o that_o endeavour_n to_o take_v off_o inflammation_n in_o a_o part_n by_o purge_v remedy_n draw_v nothing_o from_o the_o part_n where_o the_o inflammation_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a tenseness_n of_o it_o and_o because_o the_o distemper_n be_v yet_o crude_a on_o the_o contrary_a it_o dissolve_v or_o corrupt_v that_o that_o remain_v find_v in_o the_o part_n and_o that_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o distemper_n we_o must_v also_o observe_v that_o hypocrates_n 2._o hypocrates_n aphor._n 9_o sect._n 2._o before_o he_o purge_v any_o one_o will_v have_v they_o make_v their_o body_n or_o their_o humour_n fluid_a that_o be_v that_o they_o will_v dilute_v they_o sufficient_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o evacuate_v last_o he_o say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o give_v to_o the_o choleric_a or_o in_o choleric_a distemper_n medicine_n to_o purge_v choler_n in_o phlegmatic_a those_o that_o purge_v phlegm_n in_o melancholic_a those_o that_o purge_v melancholy_a or_o black_a choler_n and_o in_o the_o dropsy_n in_o particular_a those_o that_o purge_v the_o water_n he_o add_v that_o we_o know_v if_o a_o purgative_n have_v draw_v from_o the_o body_n what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v evacuate_v according_a as_o we_o find_v ourselves_o well_o or_o ill_o upon_o it_o if_o we_o find_v ourselves_o well_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n the_o medicine_n have_v effectual_o expel_v the_o humour_n that_o offend_v on_o the_o contrary_a if_o we_o be_v ill_a hypocrates_n pretend_v whatever_o quantity_n of_o humour_n be_v come_v away_o that_o the_o humour_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o illness_n be_v not_o not_o judge_v of_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n of_o a_o purge_n by_o the_o quantity_n of_o matter_n that_o be_v void_v by_o it_o but_o by_o their_o quality_n and_o the_o effect_n that_o follow_v after_o it_o vomitive_a it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o vomit_v from_o whence_o come_v the_o word_n emetic_n which_o signify_v vomitive_a vomit_v be_v also_o a_o manner_n of_o purgation_n which_o operate_v upward_o and_o draw_v up_o also_o further_a than_o from_o the_o stomach_n if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a strong_a we_o have_v see_v before_o what_o be_v the_o vomitives_n hypocrates_n prescribe_v by_o way_n of_o precaution_n to_o person_n in_o health_n in_o regard_n to_o the_o sick_a he_o advise_v they_o sometime_o the_o like_a when_o his_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o cleanse_v the_o stomach_n but_o when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o recall_v the_o humour_n from_o the_o most_o hide_a recess_n of_o the_o body_n he_o make_v use_v of_o brisk_a remedy_n and_o white_a hellebore_n which_o we_o place_v among_o the_o purgative_n be_v one_o
other_o time_n when_o he_o intend_v to_o purge_v more_o strong_o he_o take_v the_o flower_n of_o copper_n and_o hellebore_n after_o that_o he_o shake_v the_o patient_n violent_o by_o the_o shoulder_n the_o better_a to_o loosen_v the_o pus_fw-la this_o remedy_n which_o be_v find_v in_o affectionibus_fw-la in_o de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la lib._n 2_o &_o de_fw-la internis_fw-la affectionibus_fw-la two_o place_n of_o the_o work_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v attribute_v by_o galen_n to_o the_o cnidien_n physician_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o precedent_a book_n the_o physician_n of_o the_o succeed_a age_n have_v practise_v it_o no_o more_o whether_o they_o have_v no_o patient_n that_o will_v suffer_v it_o or_o whether_o they_o think_v it_o of_o no_o benefit_n which_o be_v most_o probable_a these_o ancient_a physician_n invent_v this_o remedy_n to_o raise_v a_o cough_n upon_o what_o they_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n by_o which_o the_o pus_fw-la can_v be_v natural_o evacuate_v from_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v pump_v out_o of_o the_o lung_n chap._n xvi_o whether_o hypocrates_n make_v use_v of_o purgation_n or_o superstitious_a purification_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o above_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o our_o history_n that_o melampus_n and_o polyides_n use_v certain_a purgation_n or_o expiation_n which_o have_v regard_n to_o crime_n as_o well_o as_o distemper_n it_o seem_v hypocrates_n also_o approve_v of_o this_o practice_n when_o he_o say_v habitu_fw-la say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n de_fw-fr decenti_fw-la habitu_fw-la that_o a_o physician_n ought_v to_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o purgative_n or_o purification_n beneficial_a to_o life_n hypocrates_n life_n a_o modern_a translator_n of_o hypocrates_n cornarius_n have_v understand_v it_o this_o way_n and_o in_o effect_n we_o can_v explain_v this_o passage_n or_o word_n otherwise_o for_o he_o do_v not_o treat_v here_o of_o the_o purgation_n that_o we_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n and_o the_o other_o interpreter_n or_o commentator_n on_o hypocrates_n that_o have_v take_v it_o in_o this_o latter_a sense_n be_v mistake_v but_o we_o may_v say_v that_o see_v he_o meet_v with_o variation_n in_o the_o original_a obscure_a original_a some_o manuscript_n read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o singular_a which_o entire_o alter_v the_o sense_n and_o that_o signify_v nothing_o if_o you_o do_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o follew_v word_n which_o be_v also_o very_o obscure_a manuscript_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o word_n in_o question_n and_o that_o all_o this_o passage_n there_o be_v comprise_v in_o it_o that_o which_o immediate_o follow_v be_v but_o obscure_a perhaps_o hypocrates_n mean_v to_o speak_v quite_o another_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o freedom_n from_o superstition_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o quality_n he_o require_v in_o a_o physician_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o make_v a_o parallel_n betwixt_o a_o philosopher_n and_o one_o of_o this_o profession_n appear_v contrary_a to_o it_o for_o how_o indeed_o do_v the_o necessity_n which_o he_o will_v impose_v on_o a_o physician_n to_o understand_v purification_n which_o consist_v of_o some_o superstitious_a ceremony_n agree_v with_o the_o freedom_n from_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v superstitious_a it_o be_v true_a that_o another_o translator_n of_o hippocrates_n read_v this_o last_o word_n otherwise_o and_o take_v it_o 〈◊〉_d it_o calvus_n translate_v as_o if_o â—e_n have_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o contrary_a sense_n but_o the_o incline_n to_o superstition_n or_o a_o superstitious_a fear_n of_o the_o god_n be_v not_o that_o which_o they_o have_v accuse_v the_o philosopher_n of_o no_o more_o than_o the_o physician_n between_o who_o they_o say_v hypocrates_n endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o comparison_n in_o this_o passage_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v beside_o but_o to_o read_v the_o book_n entitle_v of_o the_o sacred_a distemper_n to_o see_v how_o hypocrates_n open_o laugh_v at_o all_o the_o ridiculous_a ceremony_n they_o practise_v in_o his_o time_n to_o cure_v this_o distemper_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o expiation_n and_o purification_n they_o perform_v on_o this_o occasion_n we_o will_v not_o relate_v any_o thing_n he_o have_v say_v above_o to_o avoid_v be_v tedious_a we_o will_v only_o remark_n that_o he_o put_v those_o that_o meddle_v with_o expiation_n magician_n mountebank_n and_o impudent_a boaster_n that_o promise_v more_o than_o they_o mean_v and_o have_v nothing_o to_o perform_v weâ—ll_o remark_n i_o say_v that_o he_o put_v all_o these_o sort_n of_o fellow_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n end_v a_o long_a discourse_n which_o he_o make_v on_o this_o subject_n with_o these_o word_n more_o worthy_a of_o a_o christian_a than_o a_o pagan_a as_o he_o be_v it_o be_v say_v he_o the_o deity_n that_o purify_v we_o and_o wash_v we_o from_o our_o great_a sin_n and_o from_o our_o most_o enormous_a crime_n it_o be_v the_o divinity_n which_o protect_v we_o and_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o god_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o seek_v to_o purisie_n ourselves_o of_o â—_z unclean_a i_o know_v this_o book_n to_o be_v suppose_v to_o belong_v to_o some_o other_o author_n but_o however_o it_o be_v that_o hypocrates_n use_v only_a remedy_n pure_o natural_a and_o never_o propose_v any_o superstitious_a one_o be_v a_o argument_n he_o be_v never_o for_o they_o we_o may_v see_v further_o how_o he_o elsewhere_o spectaut_fw-fr elsewhere_o lib._n de_o his_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la virginem_fw-la spectaut_fw-fr rally_v the_o woman_n of_o his_o time_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n for_o offer_v to_o diana_n rich_a garment_n he_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v that_o the_o priest_n who_o advise_v these_o poor_a woman_n thus_o abuse_v they_o wretched_o chap._n xvii_o of_o blood-letting_a and_o of_o the_o application_n of_o cupping-glass_n blood-letting_a be_v another_o method_n of_o evacuate_a or_o take_v away_o the_o superfluity_n of_o what_o be_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o part_n which_o hypocrates_n use_v another_o aim_n he_o have_v in_o it_o be_v to_o divert_v or_o recall_v the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v go_v where_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o three_o end_n of_o bleed_v be_v to_o procure_v a_o free_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n as_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o the_o follow_a passage_n slopt_z passage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o say_v elsewhere_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o bladder_n slopt_z when_o any_o one_o become_v speechless_a of_o a_o sudden_a hypocrates_n say_v it_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o shut_n of_o the_o vein_n especial_o when_o it_o happen_v to_o a_o person_n otherwise_o in_o good_a health_n without_o any_o outward_a violence_n in_o this_o case_n the_o inward_a vein_n of_o the_o right_a arm_n must_v be_v open_v and_o more_o or_o less_o blood_n take_v away_o according_a to_o the_o age_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o patient_n those_o that_o lose_v their_o speech_n thus_o have_v great_a flushing_n in_o the_o face_n their_o eye_n be_v stiff_a their_o arm_n be_v distend_v their_o tooth_n gnash_v they_o have_v palpitation_n of_o the_o artery_n they_o can_v open_v their_o jaw_n the_o extremity_n be_v cold_a venis_fw-la cold_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d interceptiones_fw-la spirituum_fw-la in_o venis_fw-la and_o the_o spirit_n be_v intercept_v in_o the_o vein_n if_o pain_n ensue_v it_o be_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o black_a bile_n and_o sharp_a humour_n for_o the_o internal_a part_n be_v vellicate_v or_o irritate_v by_o these_o humour_n suffer_v very_o much_o and_o the_o vein_n be_v also_o irritate_v and_o dry_v distend_a themselves_o extraordinary_o and_o be_v inflame_v and_o draw_v all_o that_o can_v flow_v to_o they_o so_o that_o the_o blood_n corrupt_v and_o the_o spirit_n not_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v through_o the_o blood_n passage_n blood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o natural_a passage_n by_o their_o ordinary_a passage_n the_o part_n grow_v cold_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o stagnation_n of_o the_o spirit_n hence_o come_v giddiness_n loss_n of_o speech_n and_o convulsion_n if_o this_o disorder_n reach_v to_o the_o heart_n the_o liver_n or_o to_o nerve_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n here_o of_o the_o brain_n nor_o of_o the_o nerve_n the_o great_a vein_n from_o hence_o come_v also_o epilepsy_n and_o palsy_n if_o the_o defluxion_n fall_v upon_o the_o party_n name_v and_o that_o they_o dry_v up_o because_o the_o spirit_n be_v deny_v a_o passage_n through_o they_o in_o this_o case_n after_o fomentation_n a_o vein_n must_v be_v open_v while_o the_o spirit_n and_o humour_n be_v yet_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suspend_v
in_o both_o arm_n at_o a_o time_n in_o other_o he_o do_v it_o several_a time_n and_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o he_o do_v not_o put_v down_o the_o quantity_n take_v at_o a_o time_n the_o vein_n which_o he_o open_v be_v those_o of_o the_o arm_n spleen_n arm_n by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hand_n the_o greek_n often_o understand_v all_o the_o arm_n so_o that_o when_o they_o only_o mean_v the_o hand_n they_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o extremity_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o of_o the_o arm_n hypocrates_n make_v particular_a mention_n of_o two_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n or_o of_o the_o hand_n one_o of_o which_o he_o call_v hepatitis_fw-la and_o the_o other_o splenitis_n suppose_v that_o the_o first_o come_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o spleen_n the_o hand_n the_o ankle_n on_o both_o side_n the_o ham_n the_o forehead_n behind_o the_o head_n the_o tongue_n the_o nose_n behind_o the_o ear_n under_o the_o breast_n and_o those_o of_o the_o arm_n not_o reckon_v those_o he_o burn_v and_o the_o artery_n he_o open_v of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v under_o the_o head_n of_o his_o surgery_n hypocrates_n likewise_o use_v cupping-vessel_n with_o intent_n to_o recall_v and_o withdraw_v the_o humour_n which_o fall_v upon_o any_o part_n he_o content_v himself_o sometime_o with_o the_o bare_a attraction_n make_v by_o the_o cupping-vessel_n sometime_o he_o scarify_v also_o that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o slash_v or_o prick_v diverse_a hole_n on_o the_o place_n where_o the_o cupping-vessel_n have_v be_v we_o shall_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o celsus_n the_o see_v below_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o celsus_n sequel_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o cupping-vessel_n in_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o apply_v of_o they_o we_o shall_v speak_v likewise_o of_o their_o cautery_n in_o the_o surgery_n of_o hypocrates_n chap._n xviii_o of_o diuretic_n and_o sudorific_a remedy_n when_o bleed_v and_o purge_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o general_a mean_n which_o hypocrates_n use_v to_o take_v off_o a_o plethora_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o humour_n be_v insufficient_a he_o have_v recourse_n to_o diuretic_n and_o sudorifick_v which_o he_o insinuate_v in_o this_o passage_n wherein_o nevertheless_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o bleed_v 403._o bleed_v de_fw-fr ratione_fw-la victûs_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la p._n m_o 403._o all_o disease_n say_v he_o be_v determine_v or_o cure_v by_o evacuation_n by_o the_o mouth_n by_o stool_n by_o urine_n or_o some_o other_o such_o way_n but_o sweat_v be_v common_a to_o all_o that_o be_v take_v off_o all_o alike_o urineâ—_n alike_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o urineâ—_n diuretic_n medicine_n be_v of_o different_a sort_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o person_n sometime_o bath_n and_o sometime_o sweet_a wine_n provoke_v urine_n sometime_o the_o nourishment_n which_o we_o take_v contribute_v to_o it_o and_o among_o those_o herb_n which_o be_v common_o eat_v hypocrates_n recommend_v garlic_n leek_n onion_n cucumber_n melon_n gourd_n fennel_n and_o all_o the_o bite_a thing_n which_o have_v a_o brisksmell_a with_o these_o he_o number_v honey_n mix_v with_o water_n or_o vinegar_n and_o all_o salt_n meat_n but_o when_o he_o will_v drive_v it_o more_o forcible_o he_o take_v four_o cantharides_n and_o take_v off_o their_o wing_n and_o their_o foot_n give_v they_o in_o wine_n and_o honey_n he_o give_v these_o several_a medicine_n in_o variety_n of_o cronical_a distemper_n after_o purge_v when_o he_o think_v that_o disease_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v the_o chapter_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n the_o blood_n be_v overcharge_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o moisture_n which_o he_o call_v ichor_n or_o in_o suppression_n of_o urine_n and_o when_o it_o be_v make_v in_o less_o quantity_n than_o it_o ought_v hypocrates_n use_v also_o sudorific_a or_o sweat_a medicine_n there_o be_v also_o some_o case_n wherein_o he_o will_v force_v sweat_n 1._o sweat_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d satius_fw-la urinam_fw-la &_o sudorem_fw-la provocare_fw-la de_fw-fr morb_n mulier_fw-la 1._o as_o well_o as_o urine_n but_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v what_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o that_o purpose_n he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n 2._o place_n de_fw-fr morb._n epidemic_a lib._n 6._o sect_n 2._o that_o good_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v when_o sweat_n be_v provoke_v both_o how_o and_o when_o but_o he_o tell_v not_o the_o mean_n there_o be_v only_o a_o single_a passage_n that_o i_o know_v of_o wherein_o he_o mention_n 7._o mention_n ibid._n lib._n 2._o sect_n 6._o vid._n &_o aphorism_n 42._o l._n 7._o sweat_v by_o pour_v upon_o the_o head_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o hot_a water_n till_o the_o foot_n sweat_v that_o be_v till_o the_o sweat_n diffuse_v itself_o over_o the_o whole_a body_n run_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n after_o which_o he_o will_v have_v they_o eat_v boil_v meat_n and_o drink_n thereupon_o pure_a wine_n and_o be_v well_o cover_v with_o clothes_n lay_v themselves_o to_o rest_n what_o he_o add_v immediate_o after_o that_o they_o shall_v eat_v two_o or_o three_o head_n of_o daffodill_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o i_o at_o all_o to_o relate_v to_o the_o provoke_a of_o sweat_n daffodill_n be_v reckon_v by_o dioscorides_n among_o the_o vomitory_n hypocrates_n perhaps_o put_v the_o patient_n to_o his_o choice_n whether_o to_o sweat_v or_o vomit_v perhaps_o the_o narcissus_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v not_o know_v afterward_o by_o the_o same_o name_n which_o have_v be_v the_o fortune_n of_o several_a other_o simple_n who_o name_n have_v be_v change_v i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o other_o sudorific_a medicine_n take_v at_o the_o mouth_n in_o hypocrates_n the_o disease_n for_o which_o he_o propose_v the_o aforesaid_a remedy_n be_v a_o fever_n which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o he_o produce_v either_o by_o the_o bile_n or_o the_o pituita_fw-la but_o from_o mere_a lassitude_n or_o some_o other_o like_o cause_n by_o this_o we_o see_v that_o hypocrates_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o sweat_v in_o any_o other_o fever_n than_o here_o point_v at_o chap._n xix_o of_o the_o simple_a mediicine_n which_o change_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o body_n and_o humour_n as_o to_o their_o sensible_a quality_n without_o make_v any_o sensible_a evacuation_n disease_n evacuation_n de_fw-fr affect_v p._n m_o 515_o this_o book_n have_v be_v attribute_v to_o polybius_n upon_o this_o see_v what_o be_v remark_v of_o refresh_a remedy_n below_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o acute_a disease_n these_o medicine_n say_v hypocrates_n which_o purge_v neither_o bile_n nor_o phlegm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o purgative_a act_n by_o cool_v or_o heat_n by_o dry_v or_o moisten_v or_o by_o dissipate_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o signify_v to_o close_v to_o thicken_v the_o second_o to_o resolve_v to_o dissipate_v close_v and_o thicken_a resolve_v and_o dissipate_v to_o these_o remedy_n he_o join_v those_o which_o procure_v sleep_v but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v what_o be_v those_o remedy_n which_o cool_a and_o moisten_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o what_o he_o call_v medicine_n in_o this_o place_n serve_v likewise_o for_o food_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v a_o little_a after_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_v which_o man_n use_v in_o their_o health_n aught_o to_o serve_v they_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a choose_v or_o prepare_v they_o according_a to_o the_o present_a occasion_n of_o cool_v or_o moisten_v dry_a or_o heat_n as_o this_o relate_v to_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o sick_a we_o may_v consult_v what_o have_v be_v before_o say_v upon_o that_o head_n hypocrates_n use_v those_o medicine_n which_o thicken_v or_o resolve_v and_o dissipate_v as_o well_o external_o as_o internal_o as_o well_o to_o draw_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o abscess_n to_o the_o head_n as_o to_o resolve_v and_o dissipate_v a_o tumour_n or_o to_o thicken_v a_o sharp_a and_o thin_a humour_n or_o to_o attenuate_v or_o subtilise_v thick_a viscid_a use_n of_o these_o more_o under_o the_o chapter_n of_o his_o pharmacy_n chap._n xx._n of_o hipnotic_a or_o sleep-procuring_a medicine_n hippocrates_n speak_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a passage_n of_o remedy_n hypocrates_n remedy_n we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o precede_a chap._n that_o the_o book_n from_o whence_o this_o passage_n be_v take_v have_v be_v ascribe_v to_o polybius_n who_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v below_o be_v a_o great_a reasoner_n than_o hypocrates_n which_o procure_v sleep_v say_v they_o produce_v this_o effect_n 〈◊〉_d effect_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o calm_v or_o give_v rest_n to_o the_o blood_n neither_o do_v he_o tell_v we_o what_o these_o medicine_n be_v he_o speak_v in_o several_a other_o place_n of_o
a_o plant_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mecon_n which_o be_v the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v the_o poppy_n by_o but_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o he_o general_o attribute_n to_o this_o plant_v a_o purgative_a quality_n which_o make_v it_o plain_a that_o he_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o poppy_n by_o it_o 2._o it_o de_fw-fr simplic_a medicater_v facultat_fw-la lib._n 2._o galen_n tell_v we_o that_o some_o take_v the_o peplus_fw-la which_o we_o have_v rank_v before_o among_o the_o purgative_n and_o spatle_a poppy_n for_o the_o same_o plant_n and_o in_o his_o gloss_n upon_o hypocrates_n he_o say_v that_o meconium_n and_o peplus_fw-la signify_v frequent_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o he_o i_o suppose_v we_o ought_v to_o read_v mecon_n and_o not_o meconium_n pliny_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o tithymale_a which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o peplus_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v mecon_n or_o at_o least_o galen_n ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o the_o meconium_n be_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o peplus_fw-la and_o not_o the_o peplus_fw-la itself_o we_o find_v notwithstanding_o in_o hypocrates_n some_o passage_n in_o which_o these_o two_o word_n mecon_n and_o meconium_n be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o which_o the_o greek_n of_o the_o follow_a age_n constant_o use_v they_o that_o be_v the_o first_o signify_v poppy_n and_o the_o latter_a the_o juice_n of_o it_o which_o show_v that_o in_o hippocrates_n time_n two_o very_a different_a thing_n be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n the_o peplus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o purge_v tithymale_a and_o the_o poppy_n which_o be_v astringent_a and_o somniferous_a he_o speak_v likewise_o of_o a_o three_o sort_n of_o meconium_n draw_v from_o the_o excrement_n which_o name_n have_v be_v since_o give_v to_o the_o excrement_n first_o void_v by_o a_o child_n new_o bear_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o woman_n distemper_n he_o propose_v meconium_n propose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d juice_n be_v form_v that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o opium_n in_o latin_n we_o may_v find_v in_o dioscorides_n the_o difference_n between_o opium_n and_o meconium_n the_o juice_n of_o poppy_n for_o a_o distemper_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o as_o a_o proof_n that_o he_o mean_v the_o juice_n of_o poppy_n which_o cause_v sleep_v he_o call_v it_o within_o a_o few_o line_n after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hipnotic_a meconium_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o know_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o poppy_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o use_v it_o very_o seldom_o and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o propose_v this_o remedy_n in_o the_o case_n to_o which_o it_o have_v be_v since_o apply_v that_o be_v in_o wake_n and_o especial_o in_o pain_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o say_v more_o of_o this_o remedy_n tarentum_n remedy_n see_v below_o in_o the_o chapt._n of_o heraclides_fw-la tarentum_n in_o the_o sequel_n and_o of_o the_o use_n the_o ancient_n make_v and_o the_o doubt_n they_o have_v of_o it_o there_o be_v another_o passage_n in_o hypocrates_n wherein_o he_o mention_n the_o white_a and_o black_a poppy_n 2._o poppy_n de_n vict_v rat_n lib_n 2._o in_o these_o word_n the_o poppy_n say_v he_o be_v astringent_a the_o black_a more_o than_o the_o white_a yet_o the_o white_a be_v so_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d likewise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o nourish_v and_o be_v of_o great_a force_n dioscorides_n and_o galen_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o ancient_n put_v poppy-seed_n in_o their_o cake_n which_o they_o make_v of_o meal_n and_o honey_n and_o sometime_o even_o into_o their_o bread_n as_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a they_o do_v it_o for_o nourishment_n perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v some_o fault_n in_o the_o text_n of_o hypocrates_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o specific_a remedy_n of_o the_o several_a distemper_n who_o operation_n be_v not_o account_v for_o the_o medicine_n hitherto_o speak_v of_o act_n after_o a_o sensible_a manner_n and_o it_o be_v by_o their_o mean_n that_o hypocrates_n answer_v the_o general_a intention_n which_o he_o propose_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n there_o be_v other_o medicine_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o the_o know_a success_n of_o they_o in_o several_a particular_a case_n his_o own_o experience_n and_o that_o of_o his_o predecessor_n be_v sufficient_a to_o establish_v the_o use_n of_o they_o though_o he_o can_v not_o rational_o account_v for_o their_o effect_n we_o shall_v give_v some_o instance_n of_o these_o remedy_n in_o the_o account_n of_o hippocrates_n method_n of_o cure_v some_o particular_a disease_n but_o we_o must_v not_o forget_v here_o that_o these_o remedy_n be_v chief_o such_o as_o he_o inherit_v from_o his_o predecessor_n the_o asclepiades_n who_o be_v empiric_n do_v not_o much_o trouble_v themselves_o how_o their_o medicine_n operate_v so_o the_o patient_n be_v cure_v though_o hypocrates_n rely_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o former_a sort_n of_o medicine_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o neglect_v these_o for_o almost_o all_o the_o physician_n after_o he_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o both_o sort_n in_o their_o practice_n the_o one_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o other_o chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o remedy_n apply_v external_o to_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o compound_v medicine_n in_o general_a and_o of_o the_o pharmacy_n of_o hypocrates_n among_o the_o remedy_n external_o apply_v fovere_fw-la apply_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v fire_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o warm_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o heat_n this_o last_o word_n seem_v common_a to_o fomentation_n cataplasm_n and_o all_o exterior_a application_n of_o oil_n and_o unguent_n which_o be_v use_v as_o lentfier_n in_o latin_a fomentum_fw-la from_o fovere_fw-la fomentation_n be_v the_o chief_a these_o be_v a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o bath_n which_o hypocrates_n use_v very_o often_o and_o which_o be_v make_v several_a way_n the_o first_o be_v that_o wherein_o the_o patient_n 3._o patient_n this_o sort_n of_o fomentation_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o sit_v within_o lib._n de_fw-fr superfatat_fw-la de_fw-fr ratione_fw-la victùs_fw-la in_o acutis_fw-la de_fw-fr morb_n 3._o sit_v in_o a_o vessel_n in_o a_o decoction_n of_o herb_n or_o simple_n appropriate_a to_o his_o malady_n so_o that_o the_o part_n aggrieve_v be_v soak_v in_o the_o decoction_n this_o be_v chief_o use_v in_o distemper_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o bladder_n the_o reins_o and_o general_o all_o the_o part_n below_o the_o diaphragm_n this_o remedy_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o chapter_n of_o bath_n of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n the_o second_o way_n of_o foment_v be_v to_o take_v warm_a water_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o skin_n or_o bladder_n or_o even_o into_o a_o copper_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o to_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o part_n affect_v as_o for_o example_n upon_o the_o side_n in_o a_o pleurisy_n they_o use_v likewise_o a_o large_a sponge_n which_o they_o dip_v in_o the_o water_n or_o other_o hot_a liquor_n and_o squeeze_v out_o part_n of_o the_o water_n before_o they_o applyâ—d_v it_o the_o same_o use_n they_o make_v of_o barley_n or_o vetch_n or_o bran_n which_o be_v boil_v in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n and_o applyâ—d_v in_o a_o linen_n bag_n these_o fomentation_n be_v call_v moist_a fomentation_n he_o use_v also_o dry_a one_o make_v of_o salt_n or_o millet_n make_v very_o hot_a and_o apply_v in_o bag_n upon_o the_o part_n the_o last_o sort_n of_o fomentation_n be_v by_o way_n of_o vapour_n which_o steam_v from_o some_o hot_a liquor_n we_o find_v a_o instance_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o fomentation_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o woman_n distemper_n he_o cast_v at_o several_a time_n bit_n of_o red_a hot_a iron_n into_o urine_n and_o cover_v the_o patient_n close_o upward_o cause_v she_o to_o receive_v the_o steam_n below_o his_o design_n in_o these_o fomentation_n be_v to_o warm_v the_o part_n to_o resolve_v or_o dissipate_v and_o draw_v out_o the_o peccant_a matter_n if_o any_o where_o to_o mollify_v and_o assuage_v pain_n to_o open_v the_o passage_n or_o even_o to_o shut_v they_o according_a as_o the_o fomentation_n be_v emollient_a or_o astringent_a 〈◊〉_d astringent_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fumigation_n be_v likewise_o very_o much_o use_v by_o hypocrates_n for_o the_o follow_a intention_n 3._o intention_n de_fw-fr morb._n lib._n 3._o in_o the_o quinzy_n he_o burn_v hyssop_n with_o sulphur_n and_o pitch_n and_o cause_v the_o smoke_n to_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o throat_n through_o a_o
and_o such_o a_o word_n we_o have_v already_o see_v a_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o the_o word_n brain_n word_n see_v the_o chapter_n of_o the_o purge_n of_o the_o brain_n tetragonon_n which_o some_o take_v for_o a_o drug_n other_o for_o a_o instrument_n proper_a to_o purge_v the_o head_n for_o other_o word_n of_o this_o nature_n erotian_n and_o galen_n may_v be_v consult_v but_o it_o be_v further_a remarkable_a that_o beside_o the_o obscurity_n which_o come_v from_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o word_n in_o hypocrates_n there_o be_v another_o which_o come_v from_o the_o fault_n creep_v into_o and_o the_o different_a read_v find_v in_o the_o original_a manuscript_n of_o this_o author_n in_o which_o the_o work_n of_o hypocrates_n share_v the_o common_a fate_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a piece_n that_o past_a through_o abundance_n of_o hand_n we_o shall_v bring_v only_o one_o instance_n of_o the_o variation_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v one_o word_n which_o be_v not_o explain_v in_o any_o of_o the_o glossaries_n nor_o by_o any_o of_o the_o lexicographer_n or_o dictionary_n writer_n we_o read_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o epidemic_a disease_n towards_o the_o end_n the_o follow_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fabius_n calvus_n a_o physician_n of_o ravenna_n who_o first_o translate_v hypocrates_n into_o latin_a from_o a_o greek_a manuscript_n of_o the_o vatican_n by_o the_o order_n of_o clement_n the_o seven_o translate_v this_o passage_n as_o if_o he_o have_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d meretrix_n a_o whore_n instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scortatio_fw-la fornication_n and_o take_v the_o follow_a word_n for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o woman_n he_o translate_v the_o whole_a passage_n thus_o meretrix_n achromos_n dysenteriae_fw-la medela_fw-la as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v in_o hippocrates_n time_n a_o courtesan_n name_v achromos_n that_o cure_v the_o dysentery_n cornarius_n and_o foesius_n more_o modern_a interpreter_n of_o hypocrates_n translate_v the_o same_o passage_n thus_o scortatio_fw-la impudens_fw-la vel_fw-la turpis_fw-la dysenteriae_fw-la medela_fw-la 8._o medela_fw-la tetrabibl_n serm._n 3_o cap._n 8._o aetius_n and_o 35._o and_o lib._n 1._o c._n 35._o paulus_n aegineta_n affirm_v that_o coition_n sometime_o cure_v old_a diarrhaea_n and_o perhaps_o they_o allude_v to_o this_o passage_n suppose_v then_o we_o ought_v to_o read_v with_o cornarius_n and_o foesius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o perhaps_o we_o ought_v the_o difficulty_n will_v rest_v only_o upon_o the_o word_n morbo_fw-la word_n we_o may_v if_o it_o be_v worâ—â—_n the_o while_n derive_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d usque_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d humerus_fw-la or_o if_o we_o write_v it_o with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d summus_fw-la elatus_fw-la sublimis_fw-la as_o if_o hypocrates_n mean_v scortationem_fw-la quâ_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la humeri_fw-la sublime_n fiunt_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la ex_fw-la tremum_fw-la usque_fw-la ut_fw-la cuâ—n_fw-la satyrico_fw-la loquamur_fw-la anhelatur_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proprium_fw-la sit_fw-la verburn_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vei_fw-la sine_fw-la aspiratione_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d summis_fw-la humeris_fw-la luctet_fw-la ait_fw-la idem_fw-la hipprocrates_n de_fw-fr aliâ_fw-la luctâ_fw-la loquens_fw-la lib._n the_o intern_a affect_v edit_fw-la foe_n p._n 549._o dum_fw-la de_fw-la lienis_fw-la morbo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v not_o be_v find_v in_o the_o dictionary_n those_o that_o take_v what_o hypocrates_n here_o say_v for_o his_o advice_n do_v he_o wrong_v it_o be_v a_o simple_a note_n of_o fact_n which_o happen_v to_o some_o person_n in_o that_o case_n chap._n xxviii_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o other_o piece_n annex_v to_o his_o work_n wherein_o be_v divers_a circumstance_n touch_v his_o life_n and_o death_n and_o the_o chief_a occasion_n he_o have_v to_o show_v himself_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o profession_n after_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o write_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o general_a we_o ought_v to_o examine_v those_o piece_n which_o be_v tack_v to_o they_o and_o which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v appear_v under_o the_o title_n of_o alien_n we_o have_v already_o see_v wherein_o they_o have_v consist_v and_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o two_o discourse_n mention_v by_o erotian_n as_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a that_o which_o hypocrates_n speak_v at_o the_o altar_n of_o minerva_n be_v address_v to_o the_o community_n and_o city_n of_o thessaly_n to_o who_o he_o complain_v that_o the_o athenian_n have_v a_o design_n to_o reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o cos_n to_o their_o subjection_n and_o pray_v their_o succour_n in_o that_o press_a danger_n his_o discourse_n be_v very_o short_a that_o of_o thessalus_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v very_o long_o it_o be_v address_v to_o the_o athenian_n and_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o service_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o predecessor_n of_o hypocrates_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o likewise_o from_o hypocrates_n himself_o and_o from_o his_o family_n the_o obligation_n which_o the_o athenian_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v have_v to_o these_o late_a be_v first_o that_o the_o father_n refuse_v to_o go_v to_o the_o illyrian_n and_o paeons_n who_o have_v desire_v he_o and_o offer_v he_o great_a sum_n to_o come_v and_o free_v they_o from_o the_o plague_n which_o ravage_v their_o country_n and_o have_v foresee_v by_o the_o course_n of_o wind_n that_o this_o disease_n will_v reach_v greece_n he_o send_v his_o son_n his_o son-in-law_n and_o his_o scholar_n through_o all_o the_o province_n to_o give_v they_o necessary_a instruction_n to_o prevent_v take_v the_o infection_n and_o go_v himself_o into_o thessaly_n and_o a_o little_a time_n after_o to_o athens_n where_o he_o do_v they_o great_a service_n which_o the_o athenian_n so_o far_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o present_v hypocrates_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o initiate_v he_o and_o his_o son_n who_o speak_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n he_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o athenian_n that_o they_o be_v further_o oblige_v to_o hypocrates_n and_o to_o thessalus_n himself_o in_o that_o this_o latter_a by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o father_n follow_v the_o fleet_n of_o alcibiades_n into_o sicily_n in_o quality_n of_o physician_n make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o the_o voyage_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o refuse_v the_o salary_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a article_n by_o which_o thessalus_n endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o athenian_n sensible_a how_o much_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o his_o family_n we_o shall_v examine_v only_o that_o of_o the_o plague_n which_o hypocrates_n foresee_v come_v upon_o greece_n in_o which_o there_o be_v this_o difficulty_n first_o the_o time_n be_v not_o fix_v and_o we_o find_v nothing_o in_o other_o author_n concern_v any_o plague_n come_v from_o the_o side_n of_o illyria_n aetius_n indeed_o take_v notice_n that_o hypocrates_n be_v at_o athens_n at_o the_o time_n of_o a_o plague_n advise_v they_o to_o light_v great_a fire_n in_o the_o street_n to_o purify_v the_o air_n and_o make_v it_o more_o dry_a galen_n also_o report_v the_o same_o of_o hypocrates_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n say_v that_o he_o order_v great_a fire_n to_o be_v make_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o every_o city_n in_o greece_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o cast_v flower_n herb_n and_o drug_n of_o sweet_a scent_n but_o herein_o there_o be_v this_o essential_a difference_n that_o he_o bring_v the_o plague_n which_o he_o speak_v of_o from_o ethiopia_n indicating_z thereby_o the_o great_a plague_n so_o well_o describe_v by_o thucydides_n which_o he_o say_v precise_o come_v from_o the_o same_o part_n but_o ethiopia_n be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o illyria_n one_o be_v on_o the_o south_n of_o greece_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o north._n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v allege_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o plague_n come_v the_o thing_n yet_o be_v the_o same_o in_o fact_n but_o if_o we_o will_v have_v this_o harangue_n of_o thessalus_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a plague_n of_o athens_n two_o great_a difficulty_n will_v arise_v upon_o it_o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o author_n last_o cite_v who_o deserve_v to_o be_v credit_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o plague_n be_v so_o furious_a especial_o at_o athens_n that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o brag_v of_o the_o assistance_n of_o physic_n on_o the_o contrary_a he_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o physician_n themselves_o be_v puzzle_v and_o they_o die_v indifferent_o with_o a_o physician_n or_o without_o that_o the_o physician_n themselves_o
the_o humour_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o health_n or_o sickness_n 9_o sickness_n de_fw-fr sacultat_fw-la nat._n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o galen_n limit_n the_o number_n of_o humour_n which_o praxagoras_n distinguish_v to_o ten_o without_o reckon_v the_o blood_n which_o make_v eleven_o but_o he_o do_v not_o specify_v what_o they_o be_v there_o be_v divers_a speciman_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o praxagoras_n in_o caelius_n aurelianus_n among_o other_o thing_n we_o find_v that_o he_o be_v very_o much_o for_o 17._o for_o caâ—â—s_n aurelian_a rout_n l._n 3._o cap._n 17._o vomit_n he_o give_v they_o even_o in_o the_o quinsey_n and_o in_o convulsion_n the_o same_o he_o do_v also_o in_o the_o iliack_a passion_n as_o well_o as_o hypocrates_n but_o he_o urge_v they_o further_o continue_v they_o until_o the_o excrement_n come_v up_o at_o the_o mouth_n which_o be_v a_o symptom_n that_o come_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o this_o distemper_n without_o give_v a_o vomit_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a bold_a practitioner_n for_o in_o this_o distemper_n if_o the_o remedy_n do_v not_o operate_v he_o order_v a_o incision_n to_o be_v make_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o even_o into_o the_o gut_n itself_o and_o the_o excrement_n to_o be_v draw_v out_o and_o the_o wound_n to_o be_v sew_v up_o again_o this_o example_n and_o those_o before_o cite_v show_v that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o physic_n they_o try_v all_o mean_n they_o can_v think_v of_o to_o answer_v their_o end_n how_o dangerous_a soever_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n â—phesius_fw-la rest_n r_z fus_fw-fr â—phesius_fw-la praxagoras_n follow_v pretty_a close_o the_o practice_n of_o hypocrates_n he_o belieuâ—d_v the_o fever_n begin_v in_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la or_o that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o fever_n be_v in_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a vein_n between_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o kidney_n he_o have_v several_a scholar_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o who_o be_v herophilus_n philotimus_n and_o plistonicus_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n chap_n x._o petron._n we_o must_v here_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o petron_n or_o petronas_n who_o live_v as_o celsus_n say_v before_o erasistratus_n and_o herophilus_n and_o present_o after_o hypocrates_n galen_n â—câ—tis_fw-la galen_n commâ—n_v in_o lib._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d pox_n de_fw-mi vict_v â—rationâ—_n in_o â—câ—tis_fw-la after_o have_v speak_v of_o those_o who_o macerate_v their_o patient_n by_o too_o long_a abstinence_n blame_v this_o petron_n for_o other_o extreme_a that_o be_v for_o feed_v they_o too_o much_o but_o celsus_n before-cited_n tell_v we_o something_o of_o his_o method_n which_o be_v very_o singular_a 9_o singular_a celsus_n l._n 3_o cap._n 9_o petron_n say_v he_o covered_z man_n in_o fever_n with_o abundance_n of_o clothes_n that_o he_o may_v make_v they_o very_o hot_a and_o very_o thirsty_a and_o when_o the_o fever_n begin_v to_o abate_v a_o little_a give_v they_o cold_a water_n to_o drink_v and_o if_o he_o move_v sweat_v he_o think_v he_o have_v free_v the_o patient_n if_o not_o he_o give_v they_o more_o cold_a water_n and_o force_v they_o to_o vomit_v if_o either_o way_n the_o fever_n be_v take_v off_o he_o give_v they_o roast_n pork_n and_o wine_n if_o it_o be_v not_o take_v off_o he_o give_v they_o water_n in_o which_o salt_n be_v boil_v that_o they_o may_v cleanse_v their_o stomach_n by_o vomit_n and_o herein_o consist_v his_o whole_a practice_n chap._n xi_o menecrates_z and_o critobulus_n menecrates_z be_v of_o syracuse_n and_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n father_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a he_o have_v so_o good_a a_o opinion_n of_o his_o profession_n that_o he_o think_v he_o may_v recall_v the_o time_n in_o which_o physician_n pass_v for_o go_n he_o relish_v extreme_o well_o hero_n well_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n equal_a to_o a_o god_n a_o epithet_n which_o he_o be_v stow_n likewise_o upon_o some_o other_o of_o his_o hero_n the_o epithet_n with_o which_o homer_n compliment_v machaon_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v jupiter_n but_o philip_n mortify_v he_o very_o much_o this_o prince_n have_v receive_v a_o letter_n from_o menecrates_n which_o begin_v thus_o prosperous_a thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v joyful_a or_o prosperous_a menecrates_z jupiter_n wish_v all_o prosperity_n to_o king_n philip_n make_v he_o this_o answer_n philip_n occasion_n philip_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v in_o health_n these_o be_v all_o common_a salutation_n in_o the_o superscription_n of_o letter_n but_o this_o latter_a be_v use_v equivocal_o on_o this_o occasion_n wish_v health_n to_o menecrates_n signify_v thereby_o that_o he_o be_v brainsick_a and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o doubt_v of_o it_o philip_n add_v that_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o go_v to_o anticyra_n a_o island_n famous_a for_o produce_v hellebore_n use_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o mad_a folk_n as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v plutarch_n report_v the_o same_o of_o king_n agesilaus_n philip_n put_v also_o another_o signal_n affront_n upon_o menecrates_n have_v invite_v he_o to_o a_o very_a magnificent_a treat_n he_o cause_v a_o table_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o he_o apart_o upon_o a_o raise_a platform_n with_o a_o pot_n of_o incense_n upon_o it_o and_o give_v order_n that_o while_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o guest_n be_v plentiful_o treat_v at_o another_o table_n 5._o e_z var._n hist_o lib._n 12._o c._n 5._o they_o shall_v feed_v he_o with_o smoke_n 469._o smoke_n p._n 469._o elian_n say_v that_o menecrates_n be_v at_o first_o very_o proud_a of_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v do_v he_o till_o hunger_n begin_v to_o press_v he_o 10._o he_o deipnosophist_n lib._n 7._o c._n 10._o athenaeus_n tell_v we_o several_a other_o circumstance_n altogether_o as_o pleasant_a of_o his_o conduct_n menecrates_n say_v this_o author_n use_v to_o make_v all_o those_o that_o he_o cure_v of_o the_o epilepsy_n enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n in_o write_v that_o they_o will_v obey_v and_o follow_v he_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v as_o servant_n do_v their_o master_n athenaeus_n add_v that_o one_o nicostratus_n of_o argos_n be_v free_v from_o this_o distemper_n by_o menccrates_n follow_v he_o by_o the_o name_n and_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o hercules_n another_o call_v nicagoras_n follow_v he_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o mercury_n equipt_v with_o the_o wing_n and_o caduceus_n of_o that_o god_n one_o astycreon_n be_v the_o 3_o d_o of_o his_o train_n with_o the_o name_n and_o equipage_n of_o apollo_n a_o four_o be_v rig_v out_o like_o esculapius_n menecrates_z himself_o have_v on_o a_o purple_a robe_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n on_o his_o head_n and_o a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n with_o the_o buskin_n of_o the_o go_n with_o this_o train_n of_o god_n he_o take_v a_o progress_n through_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n he_o write_v to_o king_n philip_n in_o these_o term_n you_o reign_v over_o macedonia_n and_o can_v when_o you_o please_v destroy_v those_o that_o be_v in_o health_n but_o i_o can_v restore_v health_n and_o preserve_v it_o to_o those_o that_o have_v it_o if_o they_o be_v obedient_a to_o i_o and_o can_v secure_v they_o to_o old_a age._n your_o macedonian_n be_v your_o guard_n and_o follower_n those_o that_o outlive_v distemper_n be_v i_o for_o i_o jupiter_n give_v life_n the_o history_n of_o this_o physician_n will_v serve_v to_o divert_v the_o reader_n if_o it_o be_v of_o no_o other_o use_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o menecrates_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o in_o his_o turn_n that_o we_o may_v not_o confound_v he_o with_o the_o former_a 11._o former_a de_fw-fr philosophia_fw-la cap._n 11._o as_o vossius_fw-la have_v do_v there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n another_o physician_n of_o more_o prudence_n than_o menecrates_n he_o be_v call_v critobulus_n 37._o critobulus_n plin._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 37._o he_o succeed_v so_o happy_o in_o draw_v the_o arrow_n out_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o cure_n that_o it_o occasion_v no_o deformity_n to_o his_o face_n chap._n xxii_o philip_n glaucias_n alexippus_n pausasanias_n alexais_n and_o androcydas_n among_o the_o physician_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v one_o philip_n a_o acarnanian_a in_o who_o he_o repose_v so_o much_o confidence_n that_o he_o take_v before_o his_o face_n a_o medicine_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v he_o before_o his_o physician_n can_v read_v a_o letter_n which_o alexander_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o which_o he_o receive_v advice_n that_o philip_n will_v poison_v he_o this_o may_v very_o well_o be_v the_o same_o philip_n who_o be_v by_o 21._o by_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 21._o celsus_n call_v a_o epirot_n acarnania_n be_v a_o part_n of_o epirus_n this_o latter_a philip_n say_v this_o author_n be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o king_n antigonus_n and_o have_v promise_v to_o cure_v one_o of_o his_o courtier_n of_o a_o dropsy_n of_o the_o mild_a kind_n have_v not_o the_o success_n he_o expect_v through_o the_o irregularity_n of_o his_o patient_n who_o instead_o of_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_n as_o he_o be_v order_v eat_v the_o very_a cataplasm_n that_o be_v apply_v to_o he_o and_o drink_v his_o own_o water_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o the_o same_o philip_n who_o be_v physician_n to_o alexander_n may_v be_v so_o also_o to_o antigonus_n his_o successor_n in_o asia_n this_o physician_n follow_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o method_n of_o hypocrates_n who_o order_v his_o patient_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v very_o little_a in_o a_o dropsy_n the_o author_n of_o this_o history_n add_v that_o another_o famous_a physician_n who_o be_v scholar_n to_o chrysippus_n have_v before_o prognosticate_v that_o the_o patient_n will_v not_o be_v cure_v and_o be_v tell_v that_o philip_n promise_v to_o cure_v he_o make_v answer_v that_o philip_n consider_v only_o the_o disease_n but_o he_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o patient_n this_o physician_n in_o all_o probability_n can_v be_v none_o but_o erasistratus_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n glaâ—cias_n another_o physician_n of_o alexander_n be_v more_o unhappy_a than_o the_o former_a for_o alexander_n impute_v to_o he_o the_o death_n of_o his_o favourite_n hephaestion_n who_o be_v his_o patient_n in_o his_o last_o sickness_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v crucify_v plutarch_n speak_v of_o two_o more_o physician_n to_o alexander_n or_o great_a man_n of_o his_o court_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v alexippus_n and_o the_o other_o pausanias_n say_v that_o the_o first_o have_v cure_v peucestas_n of_o a_o disease_n alexander_n write_v he_o a_o letter_n of_o thanks_o and_o the_o latter_a intend_v to_o give_v hellebore_n to_o craterus_n he_o write_v to_o he_o also_o partly_o to_o testify_v his_o concern_n for_o craterus_n his_o illness_n and_o partly_o to_o exhort_v the_o physician_n to_o proceed_v with_o all_o the_o caution_n necessary_a to_o make_v his_o medicine_n effectual_a pliny_n mention_n a_o physician_n name_v androcydas_n who_o write_v to_o alexander_n in_o these_o termâ—_n when_o you_o drink_v wine_n remember_v that_o you_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o add_v that_o as_o hemlock_n be_v poison_n to_o a_o man_n so_o wine_n be_v poison_n to_o hemlock_n chap._n xiii_o syennesis_n diogenes_n clidemus_n thrasias_n and_o alexias_n to_o the_o precede_a physician_n we_o may_v add_v those_o that_o be_v cite_v by_o aristotle_n and_o theophrastus_n and_o be_v not_o reckon_v among_o the_o ancient_a physician_n as_o one_o ah_o syennesis_n of_o cyprus_n and_o one_o diogenes_n apolloniates_n of_o who_o the_o former_a make_v mention_n report_v some_o fragment_n of_o their_o writing_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o believe_v with_o polybus_n that_o the_o vein_n have_v their_o origine_fw-la from_o the_o head_n one_o clidemus_n of_o plataea_n cite_v by_o the_o latter_a and_o one_o thrasias_n of_o montine_n who_o brag_v that_o he_o have_v a_o drug_n of_o such_o a_o property_n that_o it_o will_v kill_v without_o pain_n the_o same_o thrasias_n use_v to_o say_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n will_v purge_v one_o man_n and_o not_o another_o which_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o shepherd_n that_o eat_v a_o handful_n of_o hellebore_n without_o be_v move_v by_o it_o to_o this_o shepherd_n he_o add_v one_o of_o his_o own_o scholar_n who_o be_v also_o a_o famous_a physician_n one_o eudemus_n a_o seller_n of_o medicine_n and_o another_o eudemus_n of_o chio_n who_o be_v all_o unmoved_a by_o hellebore_n finis_fw-la