for_o whereas_o in_o his_o lib._n 6._o cap._n 22._o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o mâ—…gnitude_n of_o the_o isle_n taprobane_n which_o be_v now_o think_v to_o be_v sumatra_n and_o lie_v direct_o under_o the_o line_n out_o of_o eratosthenes_n and_o megasthenes_n he_o present_o add_v that_o beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o roman_n have_v better_a knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emâ—…eror_n claudiuâ—…_n there_o be_v ambassador_n send_v from_o thence_o to_o rome_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n shall_v relate_v that_o with_o they_o gold_n &_o silver_n be_v in_o high_a account_n and_o that_o they_o have_v great_a wealth_n than_o the_o roman_n themselves_o but_o yet_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v great_a use_n of_o riches_n than_o they_o which_o word_n of_o pliny_n with_o many_o other_o there_o at_o large_a set_v down_o by_o he_o if_o they_o be_v but_o compare_v with_o what_o himself_o elsewhere_o write_v in_o his_o 2_o book_z chap._n 68_o he_o will_v be_v find_v manifest_o to_o contradict_v himself_o for_o dispute_v in_o this_o place_n and_o inquire_v how_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v inhabit_v tres_n say_v he_o terrae_fw-la part_n abstulisse_fw-la nobis_fw-la coelum_fw-la etc._n etc._n three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o heaveus_fw-la have_v rob_v we_o of_o to_o wit_n the_o torrid_a or_o middle_a zone_n â—…bat_n be_v whatsoever_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o two_o tropique_n and_o the_o two_o outmost_a or_o frigid_a zone_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whatever_o ground_n lie_v betwixt_o either_o pole_n and_o the_o arctique_a and_o antarctique_a circle_n according_a to_o that_o which_o the_o poet_n sing_v of_o old_a quarum_fw-la quae_fw-la media_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la habita_fw-la bilis_fw-la aestu_fw-la nix_n tegit_fw-la alta_fw-la duos_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o be_v not_o inhabit_v through_o heat_n and_o two_o with_o snow_n be_v cover_v for_o this_o be_v that_o which_o pliny_n mean_v that_o those_o two_o outwardmost_a be_v not_o habitable_a by_o reason_n of_o extremity_n of_o â—…old_n nor_o the_o other_o through_o too_o violent_a heat_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o in_o so_o great_a a_o author_n who_o not_o withstand_v indifferent_o take_v up_o aswell_o the_o common_a popular_a fable_n as_o the_o extravagant_a fixion_n of_o the_o poet_n also_o be_v that_o which_o he_o very_o confident_o relate_v out_o of_o corlius_fw-la nepos_n how_o that_o one_o eudoxus_n take_v ship_n in_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o gades_n two_o isle_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o spain_n which_o voyage_n if_o we_o shall_v but_o thorough_o examine_v will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v as_o much_o 〈◊〉_d that_o all_o the_o fortugal_n and_o our_o countryman_n at_o this_o day_n perform_v in_o their_o sea_n voyage_n to_o the_o east_n indâ—…_n when_o as_o touch_v upon_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n they_o twice_o cross_v the_o line_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a torrid_a zone_n not_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o which_o he_o write_v in_o his_o first_o book_n twenty_o three_o chapter_n namely_o that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o year_n that_o india_n do_v not_o suck_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n at_o the_o least_o 500000._o sesterce_n by_o send_v in_o such_o commodity_n as_o they_o sell_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o hundred_o time_n as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v worth_a in_o india_n and_o that_o there_o be_v yearly_a traffic_n by_o ship_n through_o the_o red_a sea_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v sane_a for_o their_o safe_a passage_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o pirate_n by_o go_v provide_v with_o band_n of_o archer_n and_o here_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o pliny_n defence_n be_v thaâ—…those_n thing_n which_o he_o relate_v in_o this_o second_o book_n be_v write_v by_o he_o long_o before_o the_o rest_n which_o followeh_n and_o that_o at_o that_o time_n these_o indian_a voyage_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_o undertake_v or_o the_o passage_n so_o well_o know_v unto_o the_o roman_n especial_o for_o that_o in_o the_o book_n follow_v as_o namely_o the_o six_o book_n 17._o and_o 23._o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o voyage_n from_o egypt_n into_o india_n begin_v but_o than_o first_o to_o be_v discover_v when_o as_o he_o be_v write_v the_o same_o and_o that_o seneca_n have_v not_o long_o before_o begin_v a_o description_n of_o india_n reckon_v up_o therein_o 60._o great_a river_n and_o 122._o nation_n to_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o same_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o habitablenesse_n and_o fortility_n of_o the_o part_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n iâ—…_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o they_o but_o 12._o hour_n so_o that_o the_o night_n be_v always_o as_o long_o as_o the_o day_n the_o coldness_n of_o the_o one_o do_v very_o much_o attemperate_a the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o both_o the_o frigid_a zone_n be_v habitable_a be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o sun_n which_o in_o his_o course_n through_o the_o six_o northern_a sign_n of_o the_o zodiaque_fw-la never_o set_v in_o six_o month_n space_n so_o those_o that_o live_v under_o 84_o degree_n of_o latitude_n so_o that_o by_o his_o continual_a preseneâ—…_n the_o extreme_a rigidity_n of_o the_o clime_n iâ—…_n mitigate_v and_o the_o cold_a by_o this_o mean_n dispel_v chap._n v._o of_o the_o amphiseij_fw-la hereroscij_fw-la and_o periscij_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o zone_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o noonshadowe_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o kind_n amphisâ—…ij_fw-la heteroscij_fw-la and_o periscij_fw-la those_o that_o inhabit_v betwixt_o the_o two_o tropiquâ—…s_n be_v call_v amphiscij_fw-la because_o that_o their_o noon_n shadow_n be_v diverse_o cast_v sometime_o towards_o the_o south_n as_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o northward_o than_o their_o vertical_a point_n and_o sometime_o towards_o the_o north_n as_o when_o the_o sun_n decline_v southwaâ—…_n from_o their_o zenith_n those_o that_o live_v betwixt_o the_o tropique_n and_o aâ—…ct_n que_fw-fr circle_n be_v call_v heteroscij_fw-la because_o the_o shadow_n at_o noon_n be_v cast_v only_o one_o way_n and_o that_o â—…ither_o north_n or_o south_n for_o the_o sun_n never_o come_v far_a north_n than_o our_o summer_n tropic_n nor_o more_o southward_o than_o the_o winter_n tropic_n so_o that_o those_o that_o inhabit_v northward_o of_o the_o summer_n tropic_n have_v their_o shadow_n cast_v always_o towards_o the_o north_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n those_o that_o dwell_v more_o southward_o than_o the_o winter_n tropic_n have_v their_o noon-shadow_n cast_v always_o coward_n the_o south_n those_o that_o inhabit_v betwixt_o the_o arctique_a or_o antarctique_a circle_n and_o the_o pole_n be_v call_v periscij_fw-la because_o that_o the_o gnomon_n do_v cast_v their_o shadow_n circular_o and_o the_o reason_n hereos_fw-la it_o for_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v carry_v round_o about_o above_o their_o horizon_n in_o his_o whole_a diurnal_a revolution_n pont_n the_o heterosciall_a zone_n be_v therefore_o two_o fold_v either_o northern_a or_o southern_a the_o northern_a be_v comprehend_v betwixt_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o artik_a circle_n and_o â—…s_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d septentrionalis_n because_o that_o in_o it_o the_o sun_n beam_n at_o noon_n be_v always_o cast_v to_o that_o part_n only_o that_o byoth_v towards_o the_o â—…ole_a arctic_n the_o southern_a hetorosciall_a zone_n contain_v all_o that_o space_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n and_o uâ—…e_v antarctique_a circle_n and_o it_o be_v callâ—…d_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d meridonalis_fw-la because_o the_o noon_n shadow_n be_v projeâ—…ed_v towards_o the_o south_n pole_n only_o the_o property_n of_o these_o several_a zone_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v first_o they_o that_o inhabit_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v in_o a_o right_a sphere_n for_o with_o they_o both_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n lie_v in_o their_o horizon_n and_o their_o zenith_n or_o vertical_a point_n fall_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n so_o that_o their_o peculiar_a accident_n be_v these_o first_o all_z the_o sâ—…arres_n do_v rise_v and_o set_v in_o a_o equal_a space_n of_o time_n except_o the_o arctique_a and_o antarctique_a pole_n as_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v out_o of_o lerius_fw-la in_o our_o note_n upon_o the_o three_o chapter_n second_o they_o have_v a_o perpetual_a aequinoxe_n three_o they_o have_v the_o sun_n vertical_a unto_o they_o twice_o in_o a_o year_n namely_o when_o he_o enter_v into_o ♈_o and_o ♎_o four_o in_o the_o sun_n periodicall_a motion_n through_o the_o zodiaque_fw-la look_v how_o much_o he_o go_v southward_o from_o their_o zenith_n in_o his_o return_n he_o decline_v as_o far_o northward_o srom_o the_o same_o fiâ—…thly_o they_o have_v
call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d capra_n a_o goat_n and_o in_o arabic_a alhaiok_n or_o as_o scaligâ—…_n say_v alatod_a which_o signify_v a_o he_o goat_n and_o the_o two_o which_o be_v in_o his_o left_a head_n and_o be_v the_o 8_o and_o 9_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hoedi_fw-la kid_n and_o in_o a_o abique_fw-la s_o alfonsus_n have_v it_o saclateni_fw-la but_o according_a to_o scaliger_n sadateni_fw-la the_o â—…inmost_a aâ—…me_n this_o configuration_n of_o these_o star_n be_v first_o observe_v by_o cleostratus_n tenedius_n as_o higixus_fw-la report_v the_o 13_o aquila_n alhhakkab_n the_o eagle_n the_o modern_a astronomer_n call_v it_o the_o fly_a vulture_n in_o arabic_a altayr_n but_o alfraganus_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o he_o call_v the_o swan_n by_o this_o name_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v they_o reckon_v in_o this_o alteâ—…isme_n 9_o star_n beside_o 6._o other_o unformed_a which_o the_o emperor_n hadrian_n cause_v to_o he_o call_v antinous_n in_o memory_n of_o antinous_n his_o minion_n the_o 14_o be_v the_o dolphin_n in_o arabic_a aldelphin_n and_o it_o have_v in_o it_o 10._o star_n the_o 15_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a sagitta_n or_o telum_fw-la the_o arrow_n or_o dart_n in_o arabic_a alsoham_n it_o be_v also_o call_v istusc_n which_o word_n grotius_n think_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a ward_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signisy_v a_o arrow_n it_o contain_v 5._o star_n in_o all_o the_o 16_o be_v serpentarius_n the_o serpent_n bearer_n in_o arabic_a alhava_n and_o hasalangue_n it_o consist_v of_o 24._o star_n and_o 5._o other_o unformed_a the_o first_o star_n of_o these_o be_v call_v in_o arabic_a rasalangue_n pont_n there_o be_v also_o discover_v a_o new_a star_n in_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o serpent_n bearer_n anno._n 1605._o which_o may_v have_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o star_n of_o the_o three_o magnitude_n it_o begin_v first_o to_o appear_v about_o october_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a and_o about_o february_n the_o year_n follow_v be_v 1606_o it_o vanish_v out_o of_o fight_n kepler_n write_v a_o book_n of_o this_o star_n also_o unto_o who_o you_o may_v have_v recourse_n for_o further_a satisfaction_n the_o 17_o be_v serpens_fw-la the_o serpent_n in_o arabic_a 〈◊〉_d it_o conâ—…sts_v of_o 18._o star_n the_o 18_o be_v equiculus_n the_o little_a horse_n and_o in_o arabic_a kasam_n alfarâ—…_n that_o be_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o sure_a part_n of_o a_o horse_n cut_v off_o it_o consist_v of_o 4._o obscure_a star_n the_o 19_o be_v pegasus_n the_o great_a horse_n in_o arabic_a aifaroâ—…_n alathâ—…m_n and_o it_o have_v in_o it_o 10._o star_n the_o star_n on_o the_o right_a shoulder_n which_o be_v call_v almenkeb_n and_o be_v the_o three_o in_o number_n be_v also_o call_v seat_n alfras_n brâ—…hium_n equi_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o open_n of_o his_o month_n and_o be_v number_v the_o 17_o be_v call_v in_o arabic_a enif_n alfaras_n he_o note_v of_o the_o horse_n the_o 20_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o arabic_a almara_n alâ—…sela_n that_o be_v the_o chain_v woman_n alfraganus_n interpreâ—…_n it_o 〈◊〉_d quae_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la experiâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d a_o woman_n that_o have_v not_o know_v a_o man_n this_o constellation_n concain_v in_o it_o 23._o star_n whereof_o that_o which_o be_v the_o 12_o in_o number_n and_o be_v in_o the_o girdle_a place_n be_v common_o call_v in_o arabic_a mâ—…ach_n or_o according_a to_o scaliger_n mizar_n and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o 5_o be_v call_v alamac_n or_o rather_o almaac_n which_o signify_v a_o sock_n or_o buâ—…kin_n the_o 21_o be_v the_o triangle_n in_o arabic_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v tripliciâ—…_n it_o consist_v of_o 4._o star_n pont_n among_o all_o these_o constellation_n in_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n which_o be_v in_o all_o 21._o there_o be_v but_o three_o star_n only_o of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v that_o in_o the_o left_a shoulder_n of_o erichthonius_n or_o the_o waggoner_n call_v in_o latin_a capella_n the_o second_o be_v the_o bright_a star_n in_o the_o harp_n and_o the_o three_o be_v arcturus_n betwixt_o the_o leg_n of_o boötes_n now_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o star_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n reckon_v in_o these_o also_o which_o be_v of_o the_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o and_o 6_o magnitude_n with_o the_o obscure_a and_o cloudy_a one_o also_o arise_v to_o 360._o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o northern_a sign_n of_o the_o zodiaque_fw-la the_o first_o be_v aries_n the_o ram_n in_o arabic_a alhamel_n this_o constellation_n have_v 13._o star_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n account_n yet_o alfraganus_n reckon_v but_o 12._o beside_o the_o other_o 5_o unformed_a one_o that_o belong_v unto_o it_o the_o second_o be_v taurus_n the_o bull_n in_o arabic_a altor_n or_o ataur_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o this_o constellation_n there_o be_v a_o very_a bright_a star_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n palilicium_n and_o by_o the_o arabian_n aldebaram_n which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o very_a bright_a star_n and_o also_o hain_n altor_n that_o be_v the_o bull_n eye_n and_o those_o five_o star_n that_o be_v in_o his_o forehead_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a suculae_fw-la the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o as_o theon_n and_o hero_n mechanicus_fw-la conceive_v they_o represent_v the_o form_n of_o the_o latin_a y._n although_o perhaps_o iâ—…_n be_v rather_o because_o they_o usual_o cause_v rain_n and_o stormy_a weather_n thales_n milesius_n say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o of_o these_o hyades_n one_o in_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o south_n euripides_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v 3._o achaeus_n 4._o hippias_n &_o pherecides_n 7._o those_o other_o 6._o or_o rather_o 7_o star_n that_o appear_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o bull_n the_o greek_n call_v pletado_n perhaps_o from_o their_o multitude_n the_o latin_n vergiliae_fw-la the_o arabian_n atauria_n quasi_fw-la taurinae_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o bull._n nicander_n and_o after_o he_o vitruvius_n and_o pliny_n place_n these_o star_n in_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o bull_n and_o hipparchus_n quite_o out_o of_o the_o bull_n in_o the_o left_a foot_n of_o perseus_n these_o star_n be_v report_v by_o pliny_n and_o solius_fw-la to_o be_v never_o see_v at_o all_o in_o the_o isle_n taprobana_n but_o this_o be_v rid_v culous_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v report_v by_o none_o but_o such_o as_o pliny_n and_o solinus_n for_o those_o that_o inhabit_v that_o isle_n have_v they_o almost_o over_o their_o head_n this_o constellation_n have_v 33._o star_n in_o it_o beside_o the_o unformed_a star_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o be_v 11._o in_o number_n pont_n pliny_n word_n in_o that_o place_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o carry_v any_o such_o sense_n simple_o see_v that_o he_o add_v the_o same_o also_o of_o the_o bear_n his_o word_n be_v these_o in_o his_o lib._n 6._o cap._n 22._o where_o speak_v of_o certain_a ambassador_n that_o come_v from_o the_o isle_n taprobana_n to_o rome_n he_o say_v septentriones_fw-la virgilia_n sque_fw-la apud_fw-la noâ—…_n veluti_fw-la novo_fw-la caelum_fw-la mirabantur_fw-la they_o wonder_v to_o see_v the_o bear_n and_o the_o seven_o star_n withus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d if_o they_o have_v bâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o new_a world_n and_o â—…tainely_o if_o vap_o 〈◊〉_d be_v situate_v under_o the_o very_a liâ—…e_n this_o then_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n we_o allege_v before_o on_o the_o 3._o 〈◊〉_d par_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d of_o lerius_fw-la have_v be_v no_o such_o strange_a â—…ter_n be_v it_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o septentriones_fw-la only_o neither_o have_v pliny_n write_v any_o so_o absurd_a â—…on_n if_o he_o have_v say_v thus_o septentriones_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nos_fw-la veluti_fw-la novo_fw-la â—…lo_fw-la mirabantur_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o can_v wish_v that_o author_n will_v 〈◊〉_d nothing_o in_o their_o book_n without_o 〈◊〉_d examination_n although_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a to_o find_v pliny_n faâ—…ring_v 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o in_o these_o kind_n of_o thing_n the_o three_o be_v gemini_fw-la the_o twin_n in_o arabic_a algeuze_fw-fr these_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v castor_n and_o pollux_n and_o other_o apâ—…_n and_o herâ—…_n whence_o with_o the_o arabian_n the_o one_o be_v call_v apollar_n for_o a_o aphellaâ—…_n and_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scaliger_n 〈◊〉_d it_o contain_v in_o it_o beside_o the_o 7._o â—…formed_v 18_o star_n among_o which_o that_o which_o 〈◊〉_d their_o â—…ad_n be_v call_v in_o arabic_a â—…geazr_n the_o four_o be_v cancer_n the_o crab_n in_o arabic_a 〈◊〉_d consist_v of_o 9_o start_v beside_o 4._o â—…formed_v of_o which_o that_o cloudy_a 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o be_v call_v mâ—…lles_n in_o arabic_a which_o as_o scaliger_n faith_n
matter_n for_o there_o be_v now_o no_o place_n leave_v of_o deny_v all_o but_o rather_o to_o see_v how_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v better_o demonstrate_v and_o this_o do_v the_o construction_n and_o position_n of_o the_o sphere_n correct_v but_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v this_o to_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o astrologer_n who_o never_o have_v read_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o never_o so_o much_o as_o see_v any_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n unto_o who_o although_o they_o shall_v perhaps_o have_v recourse_n they_o can_v not_o understand_v now_o as_o concern_v the_o motion_n of_o trepidation_n it_o be_v long_o since_o explode_v and_o for_o copernicus_n his_o motion_n of_o libration_n which_o be_v also_o a_o very_a vain_a conceit_n and_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o it_o here_o and_o show_v whence_o this_o so_o idle_a a_o dream_n shall_v possess_v so_o worthy_a a_o man_n for_o it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o that_o imposture_n of_o trepidation_n and_o as_o the_o truth_n have_v at_o length_n get_v place_n and_o remove_v that_o fabulous_a motion_n of_o trepidation_n so_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o necessity_n will_v at_o the_o last_o send_v after_o it_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n also_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o our_o answer_n that_o we_o desire_v that_o the_o skilful_a artist_n will_v consider_v whether_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v deliver_v concern_v the_o mutability_n of_o the_o meridian_n that_o there_o be_v no_o motion_n of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n into_o the_o consequent_a part_n that_o we_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v demonstrate_v the_o same_o and_o that_o from_o thence_o must_v necessary_o follow_v the_o praecession_n of_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n and_o this_o be_v grant_v that_o then_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n aequinoctia_fw-la circle_n and_o their_o pole_n and_o meridian_n pass_v through_o they_o be_v also_o movable_a and_o their_o pole_n also_o different_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o situation_n of_o sun_n diall_n do_v vary_v after_o sâ—…me_n term_v of_o year_n and_o that_o we_o be_v the_o first_o that_o observe_v the_o history_n of_o this_o not_o able_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n which_o also_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v out_o of_o the_o mathematics_n this_o be_v my_o opinion_n which_o i_o will_v ever_o defend_v but_o do_v you_o consider_v better_o of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n farewell_n lug._n bat._n 16._o kal._n mai._n an._n 1604._o and_o this_o be_v scaliger_n epistle_n in_o which_o whereas_o he_o speak_v of_o three_o book_n of_o the_o magnet_n write_v by_o w._n gilbert_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o slip_n of_o his_o memory_n for_o the_o same_o author_n write_v not_o three_o but_o six_o book_n de_fw-fr magnete_n which_o be_v print_v at_o london_n by_o peter_n short_a anno_fw-la 1600._o the_o four_o and_o sifth_v book_n whereof_o do_v especial_o handle_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o whereas_o he_o add_v that_o himself_o have_v plain_o demonstrate_v in_o a_o certain_a book_n of_o he_o that_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o cynosure_n have_v the_o same_o situation_n ancient_o that_o it_o bathe_v at_o this_o day_n he_o mean_v that_o book_n which_o bear_v title_n diatriba_fw-la de_fw-la aequinoctiorum_fw-la anticipatione_fw-la and_o be_v print_v at_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1613._o which_o book_n i_o understand_v since_o that_o johannes_n maginus_fw-la a_o paduan_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o mathematics_n in_o bononia_n have_v undertake_v to_o confute_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o catalogue_n of_o book_n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o where_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o same_o confutation_n print_v at_o rome_n by_o andrew_n 〈◊〉_d and_o at_o colen_n by_o anthony_n hierat_fw-la in_fw-la quarto_fw-la in_o which_o book_n the_o author_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o impugn_v certain_a new_a tenet_n concern_v the_o polar_a star_n and_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n and_o immobility_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n with_o divers_a astronomical_a matter_n which_o the_o title_n promise_v notwithstanding_o it_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v my_o good_a hap_n though_o i_o have_v make_v very_o diligent_a enquiry_n to_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o these_o book_n chap._n xvi_o how_o to_o make_v a_o sun_n dial_n by_o the_o globe_n for_o any_o latitude_n of_o place_n we_o do_v not_o here_o promise_v the_o whole_a art_n of_o dial_v as_o be_v a_o matter_n too_o prolix_a to_o be_v handle_v in_o this_o place_n and_o not_o so_o proper_o concern_v our_o present_a business_n in_o hand_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v suffice_v we_o to_o have_v touch_v light_o and_o as_o it_o be_v point_v out_o only_o some_o few_o ground_n of_o this_o art_n be_v such_o as_o may_v very_o easy_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o here_o in_o this_o place_n we_o shall_v show_v you_o only_o 2_o the_o most_o common_a sort_n of_o dial_n one_o whereof_o be_v call_v a_o horizontall_a dial_n because_o it_o be_v describe_v on_o a_o plain_a or_o flat_a which_o be_v parallel_n to_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v a_o mural_a as_o be_v erect_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o a_o wall_n perpendicular_a to_o the_o horizon_n and_o look_v direct_o either_o towards_o the_o north_n or_o south_n but_o both_o these_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v horizontal_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o place_n indeed_o but_o of_o diverse_a and_o therefore_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o flat_a horizontall_a or_o erect_v or_o else_o incline_v any_o way_n there_o will_v be_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o artifice_n in_o make_v of_o the_o same_o let_v we_o therefore_o now_o see_v in_o what_o manner_n a_o plain_a horizontall_a dial_n may_v be_v make_v for_o any_o place_n have_v therefore_o first_o prepare_v your_o flat_a dial_n ground_n parallel_n to_o the_o horizon_n draw_v a_o meridian_n on_o it_o as_o exact_o north_n and_o south_n as_o possible_o you_o can_v which_o do_v draw_v another_o east_n and_o west_n which_o must_v cross_v it_o at_o right_a angle_n the_o first_o of_o which_o line_n will_v show_v twelve_o and_o the_o other_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n both_o morning_n and_o evening_n then_o make_v a_o centre_n in_o the_o intersection_n of_o these_o two_o line_n describe_v a_o circle_n on_o your_o dial_n ground_n to_o what_o distance_n you_o please_v and_o then_o divide_v it_o as_o all_o other_o circle_n usual_o be_v into_o 360._o part_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o subdivide_v each_o of_o these_o into_o lesser_a part_n if_o it_o may_v convenient_o be_v do_v and_o now_o it_o only_o remain_v to_o find_v out_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o hour_n line_n in_o this_o circle_n for_o any_o latitude_n of_o place_n which_o that_o we_o may_v do_v by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o globe_n let_v it_o first_o be_v set_v to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n assign_v and_o then_o make_v choice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o great_a circle_n in_o the_o globe_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n as_o for_o example_n the_o equinoctial_a colour_n if_o you_o please_v and_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o the_o meridian_n in_o which_o situation_n it_o show_v midday_n or_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n then_o turn_v about_o the_o globe_n towards_o the_o west_n if_o you_o will_v till_o that_o fifteen_o degree_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la have_v pass_v through_o the_o meridian_n you_o must_v mark_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o horizon_n that_o the_o same_o colour_n cross_v in_o the_o horizon_n for_o that_o point_n will_v show_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o first_o and_o eleven_o hour_n from_o the_o meridian_n both_o of_o which_o be_v distant_a a_o hour_n space_n from_o the_o meridian_n or_o line_n of_o midday_n then_o turn_v again_o the_o globe_n forward_o till_o other_o fifteen_o degree_n be_v pass_v the_o meridian_n the_o same_o colour_n will_v point_v out_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o ten_o hour_n which_o be_v two_o hour_n before_o noon_n and_o of_o the_o second_o hour_n after_o noon_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n you_o may_v find_v out_o the_o distance_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o horizon_n allot_v to_o each_o of_o they_o fifteen_o degree_n in_o the_o aequator_fw-la cross_v the_o meridian_n but_o here_o you_o must_v take_v notice_n by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o account_n of_o the_o distance_n must_v be_v take_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o horizon_n on_o which_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v to_o wit_n from_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n if_o the_o arctic_a pole_n be_v elevate_v and_o so_o likewise_o from_o the_o south_n part_n if_o the_o antarctick_a be_v elevate_v these_o distance_n of_o the_o hour_n
and_o that_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v go_v back_o into_o the_o saccee_a part_n and_o he_o do_v not_o perswadâ—…_n himself_o only_o to_o this_o but_o even_o ptolemy_n also_o and_o ptolemy_n all_o that_o come_v after_o he_o so_o great_a be_v the_o power_n of_o prejudicate_v authority_n and_o he_o also_o rectify_v the_o globe_n and_o make_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o little_a bear_n to_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o pole_n twelve_o gr_n twenty_o four_o min._n choose_v rather_o to_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o then_o to_o consult_v with_o the_o star_n to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o indeed_o or_o no._n which_o thing_n i_o can_v sufficient_o wonder_v at_o in_o he_o see_v that_o not_o only_o in_o his_o time_n but_o also_o two_o hunare_v and_o eighteen_o year_n before_o he_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o lesser_a bear_n be_v no_o far_o from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o eudoxus_n observe_v which_o i_o have_v most_o plain_o demonstrate_v in_o my_o book_n of_o the_o praecession_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a poinâ—…_n beside_o eratosthenes_n also_o who_o write_v one_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o year_n after_o fudoxus_fw-la affirm_v the_o same_o of_o the_o same_o star_n and_o so_o do_v those_o that_o write_v in_o augustus_n his_o time_n if_o therefore_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o year_n before_o hipparchus_n time_n that_o star_n be_v where_o it_o be_v now_o how_o then_o can_v that_o position_n of_o hipparchus_n stand_v who_o place_v it_o 12._o gr_n 24_o min._n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n for_o if_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n lay_v more_o backward_o into_o the_o succeed_a part_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o and_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o tail_n of_o the_o cynosure_n be_v 12._o gr_n 24._o min._n distant_a from_o the_o pole_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o in_o eudoxus_n time_n it_o must_v have_v be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o pole_n by_o 13._o or_o 14._o gr_n for_o this_o be_v the_o proportion_n of_o degree_n require_v for_o that_o motion_n but_o it_o be_v then_o no_o far_o distant_a than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o hipparchus_n have_v abuse_v both_o himself_o and_o all_o that_o have_v come_v after_o he_o and_o indeed_o i_o myself_o have_v make_v a_o collection_n out_o of_o he_o of_o all_o the_o rise_n and_o setting_n of_o the_o star_n which_o no_o man_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v except_o he_o first_o make_v such_o a_o globe_n wherein_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o cynosure_n shall_v be_v 12._o gr_n 24._o min._n distant_a from_o the_o pole_n which_o thing_n when_o i_o impart_v to_o that_o great_a astronomer_n tycho_n brahe_n he_o be_v amuse_v and_o wonder_v very_o much_o at_o the_o novelty_n and_o strangeness_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o indeed_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v a_o word_n to_o he_o of_o the_o construction_n of_o hipparchus_n his_o globe_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o cynosure_n from_o the_o pole_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o we_o plain_o see_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o star_n keep_v the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n at_o this_o day_n that_o it_o do_v 1967._o year_n since_o there_o be_v no_o motion_n at_o all_o of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n into_o the_o succeed_v part_n but_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n into_o the_o precedent_n for_o of_o the_o motion_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n at_o all_o to_o be_v make_v for_o at_o this_o time_n the_o aequinoxe_n fall_v before_o the_o first_o star_n in_o aries_n above_o 28._o gr_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o eudoxus_n his_o time_n happen_v at_o the_o very_a star_n but_o now_o whether_o the_o star_n have_v leave_v the_o sun_n behind_o it_o or_o the_o sun_n the_o star_n be_v the_o principal_a matter_n in_o question_n for_o it_o must_v be_v that_o one_o of_o they_o must_v stand_v still_o and_o the_o other_o move_v but_o we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o the_o star_n be_v immovable_a and_o therefore_o the_o sun_n and_o equinoctial_a point_n be_v movable_a and_o indeed_o they_o have_v manifest_o go_v forward_o since_o eudox_n time_n 28._o degree_n this_o copernicus_n that_o great_a scholar_n and_o second_o ptolemy_n of_o our_o age_n perceive_v when_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n vos_fw-fr putatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n you_o think_v say_v he_o that_o the_o eight_o sphere_n move_v into_o the_o consequent_a part_n but_o consider_v whether_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n do_v not_o rather_o move_v forward_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o never_o suffioient_o commend_v man_n conclude_v that_o there_o be_v a_o praecession_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n and_o not_o a_o motion_n of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n into_o the_o subsâ—…quent_a paert_n for_o one_o of_o these_o be_v grant_v the_o other_o must_v necessary_o be_v take_v away_o for_o if_o the_o eight_o sphere_n do_v not_o move_v backward_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n must_v necessary_o move_v forward_o and_o therefore_o herein_o copernicus_n conjecture_v aright_o but_o he_o omit_v the_o chief_a matter_n of_o all_o either_o because_o perhaps_o he_o perceive_v it_o not_o or_o else_o despair_v of_o ever_o be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v it_o for_o see_v that_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n be_v movable_a it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o a_o great_a circle_n describe_v by_o the_o same_o must_v be_v movable_a also_o by_o the_o twenty_o sphaeric_a element_n and_o if_o the_o circle_n be_v movable_a the_o pole_n must_v also_o be_v movable_a and_o therefore_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n for_o this_o be_v immovable_a but_o the_o other_o movable_n for_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o great_a circle_n pass_v through_o these_o pole_n which_o be_v the_o meridian_n be_v also_o movable_a so_o that_o sunne-dialls_a and_o all_o sciotericall_a instrument_n that_o be_v place_v upon_o a_o meridian_n line_n after_o some_o certain_a term_n of_o year_n must_v necessary_o be_v defective_a because_o the_o line_n itself_o be_v remove_v from_o its_o former_a situation_n of_o which_o variableness_n we_o have_v obse_o ve_v notable_a argument_n in_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n these_o thing_n it_o do_v concern_v copernicus_n either_o to_o have_v see_v or_o demonstrate_v who_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o reject_v that_o fabulous_a and_o ridiculousmotionof_o the_o eight_o sphere_n and_o withal_o propose_v this_o opinion_n of_o the_o praecession_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n who_o have_v he_o but_o see_v see_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v historical_o out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a astronomer_n so_o great_a be_v the_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o man_n that_o he_o will_v have_v instant_o consent_v and_o demonstrate_v the_o matter_n mathematical_o which_o certain_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o do_v for_o be_v there_o any_o man_n so_o void_a of_o all_o reason_n and_o judgement_n as_o have_v grant_v the_o equinoctial_a point_n to_o be_v movable_a to_o deny_v that_o a_o great_a circle_n describe_v by_o the_o same_o must_v necessary_o be_v movable_a also_o and_o if_o so_o that_o the_o pole_n be_v also_o movable_a and_o again_o this_o 〈◊〉_d grant_v that_o the_o meridian_n be_v so_o too_o he_o that_o shall_v deny_v this_o i_o can_v see_v what_o it_o have_v profit_v bim_n to_o have_v study_v the_o mathematics_n but_o you_o will_v object_v that_o the_o meridian_n be_v not_o change_v because_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v immutable_a but_o than_o you_o have_v forget_v our_o hypothesis_n which_o be_v that_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n for_o these_o be_v immutable_a but_o those_o other_o mutable_a and_o therefore_o we_o see_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o argument_n and_o withal_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o we_o be_v yet_o very_o far_o to_o seek_v in_o many_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o situation_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o sphere_n for_o by_o this_o reckon_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n shall_v not_o be_v describe_v direct_o parallel_n to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o may_v hence_o be_v conclude_v i_o may_v willing_o omit_v because_o i_o speak_v to_o a_o mathematician_n who_o may_v better_o teach_v in_o these_o thing_n wherefore_o i_o think_v i_o may_v bold_o say_v that_o none_o can_v be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o deny_v these_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o manifest_a as_o that_o we_o can_v prove_v they_o not_o only_o historical_o but_o also_o apodictical_o by_o certain_a demonstration_n and_o it_o behoove_v you_o to_o see_v and_o examine_v more_o narrow_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v write_v by_o mathematician_n concern_v this_o
a_o certain_a rock_n in_o sogdiana_n speak_v â—…f_o by_o strabo_n in_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n notwithstanding_o cleomedes_n be_v of_o oâ—…inion_n that_o a_o perpendicular_a draw_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o deeâ—…est_a sea_n exceed_v not_o this_o measure_n the_o proportion_n will_v be_v no_o great_a then_o of_o one_o to_o 1908._o or_o let_v we_o extend_v it_o yet_o far_o if_o you_o will_v to_o four_o mile_n or_o thirty-two_a furlong_n of_o which_o â—…eight_n the_o mountain_n casius_n in_o syria_n be_v reporâ—…ed_v by_o pliny_n to_o be_v the_o proportion_n will_v yet_o be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o of_o one_o to_o 1789._o i_o be_o therefore_o so_o far_o from_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o patricius_n his_o relation_n of_o tenariffe_n be_v seventyâ—…wo_a mile_n high_a unless_o it_o be_v measure_v by_o maâ—…y_o oblique_a and_o crooked_a turn_n and_o wind_n â—…n_o which_o manner_n pliny_n measure_v the_o height_n of_o â—…he_n alps_n also_o to_o be_v fifteen_o mile_n as_o that_o i_o â—…annot_v assent_v to_o alhazen_a a_o arabian_a who_o will_v have_v the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n to_o reach_v â—…o_o eight_o arabian_a mile_n or_o eighty_o furlong_n as_o i_o think_v neither_o yet_o to_o pliny_n who_o in_o his_o quarto_fw-la lib._n cap._n 11._o affirm_v the_o mountain_n haemus_n to_o be_v six_o mile_n in_o height_n and_o i_o can_v scarce_o yield_v to_o the_o samc_n pliny_n when_o as_o he_o speak_v of_o other_o hill_n four_o mile_n in_o height_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v affirm_v any_o hill_n to_o be_v high_a than_o this_o though_o it_o be_v mercury_n himself_o i_o will_v bard_o believe_v he_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o height_n oâ—…_n hill_n which_o sâ—…emed_v to_o derogate_v from_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n patricius_n proceed_v and_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o water_n also_o be_v not_o round_o or_o spherical_a and_o he_o bâ—…rroweth_v his_o argument_n from_o the_o observation_n of_o those_o that_o convey_v or_o level_v water_n who_o find_v by_o their_o dioptricall_a instrument_n that_o waterâ—…_n bave_v all_o a_o equal_a and_o plain_a superficies_n except_o thâ—…y_v be_v trouble_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o wind_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n eratosthenes_n in_o strabo_n affirm_v that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v in_o some_o place_n high_o than_o it_o be_v in_o other_o and_o he_o also_o produce_v as_o assertor_n of_o his_o ignorance_n those_o water-levellers_a who_o be_v employ_v by_o demetrius_n abâ—…ut_o the_o ent_v away_o of_o the_o isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n betwixt_o peloponesus_fw-la and_o greece_n return_v he_o answer_v that_o they_o find_v by_o their_o inâ—…ruments_n that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o seâ—…_n which_o be_v on_o corinth_n side_n be_v high_a than_o it_o be_v at_o cenchraee_n the_o like_a be_v also_o story_a of_o sesostris_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n who_o go_v about_o to_o make_v a_o 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surface_n of_o the_o water_n be_v plain_a for_o 〈◊〉_d any_o star_n be_v observe_v that_o be_v in_o the_o vertical_a â—…int_n of_o any_o place_n which_o way_n soever_o you_o traâ—…ell_v from_o that_o place_n the_o same_o star_n will_v seem_v 〈◊〉_d be_v depress_v and_o abate_v something_o of_o its_o eleâ—…ation_n though_o it_o be_v on_o a_o plain_a superficies_n â—…ut_o there_o be_v something_o more_o in_o it_o then_o patriâ—…ius_n take_v notice_n of_o for_o if_o we_o goâ—…_n a_o equal_a measure_n of_o mile_n either_o towards_o the_o north_n or_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o elevation_n or_o depression_n of_o the_o star_n will_v always_o be_v find_v to_o be_v equal_a which_o that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v so_o in_o a_o plain_a superficies_n be_v more_o than_o he_o will_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v if_o we_o take_v any_o star_n situate_a near_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o same_o when_o yoâ—…_n have_v remove_v thence_o 60._o english_a mile_n will_v be_v elevate_v about_o a_o degree_n high_o above_o the_o horizon_n whether_o the_o star_n be_v direct_o over_o your_o head_n or_o whether_o you_o depart_v thence_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v depress_v from_o your_o zenith_n for_o 30._o or_o 50._o or_o any_o other_o number_n of_o degree_n which_o that_o it_o can_v thus_o be_v on_o a_o plain_a superficies_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v out_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o geometry_n but_o yet_o i_o think_v this_o one_o thing_n may_v have_v persuade_v patricius_n be_v so_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o spanish_a navigation_n as_o his_o write_n sufficient_o testify_v that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o plain_a because_o that_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o victory_n wherein_o ferdinand_n magellane_n lose_v from_o spain_n and_o direct_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o south-west_n part_n pass_v through_o the_o straits_n call_v since_o by_o his_o name_n and_o so_o touch_v upon_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n have_v compass_v the_o whole_a world_n about_o return_v again_o into_o spain_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o maintain_v the_o famous_a voyage_n of_o our_o own_o countryman_n sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o master_n thomas_n candish_n not_o so_o well_o know_v perhaps_o abroad_o which_o yet_o convince_v patricius_n and_o the_o same_o error_n aâ—…d_v thus_o have_v we_o light_o touch_v the_o chief_a foundation_n that_o his_o cause_n be_v build_v upon_o but_o as_o for_o â—…ose_v ill_o understand_v experiment_n which_o he_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o i_o shall_v let_v they_o â—…sse_v for_o that_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o subvert_v his_o opiâ—…n_n then_o confirm_v it_o thus_o have_v prove_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o spherical_a figure_n see_v that_o the_o eâ—…inency_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n have_v scarce_o the_o â—…e_a proportion_n to_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o â—…rth_n that_o there_o be_v betwixt_o 1._o and_o 1000_o â—…hich_v how_o small_a it_o be_v any_o one_o may_v easy_o perâ—…ive_v i_o hold_v it_o very_o superfluous_a to_o go_v about_o to_o â—…ove_v that_o a_o globe_n be_v of_o a_o figure_n most_o proper_a and_o â—…t_a to_o express_v and_o represent_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o heaâ—…ns_n and_o earth_n as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n â—…siest_a to_o be_v understand_v and_o also_o very_o beautiful_a 〈◊〉_d behold_v now_o in_o material_a globe_n beside_o the_o true_a â—…d_n exact_a description_n of_o place_n which_o indeed_o be_v â—…e_o chief_a matter_n to_o be_v consider_v there_o be_v â—…o_o thing_n especial_o require_v the_o first_o whereâ—…_n be_v the_o magnitude_n and_o capacity_n of_o they_o that_o 〈◊〉_d there_o may_v be_v convenient_a space_n for_o the_o deâ—…ription_n of_o each_o particular_a place_n or_o region_n the_o â—…cond_n be_v the_o lightness_n of_o they_o that_o so_o their_o â—…ight_n be_v not_o cumbersome_a strabo_n in_o his_o eleven_o â—…ok_v will_v have_v a_o globe_n to_o have_v ten_o
as_o be_v already_o show_v as_o 11_o to_o 2._o the_o cube_n therefore_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v 11._o and_o the_o cube_n of_o the_o earth_n 2._o now_o these_o diameter_n be_v multiply_v cubical_o and_o thae_n great_a cube_n divide_v by_o the_o less_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o severaell_a globe_n will_v appear_v for_o if_o you_o multiply_v 11._o by_o 11._o there_o arise_v 121._o which_o number_n be_v multiply_v again_o by_o 11._o the_o whole_a will_v be_v 1331._o so_o likewise_o multiply_v 2._o cubical_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o itself_o and_o there_o rise_v 4._o which_o be_v again_o multiply_v by_o 2_o arise_v to_o 8._o now_o divide_v the_o great_a cube_n 1331._o by_o 8._o and_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 166._o which_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v we_o to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o planet_n and_o if_o any_o desire_v a_o more_o copious_a narration_n of_o the_o same_o they_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o ptolemy_n copernicus_n and_o other_o that_o have_v write_v the_o theory_n of_o the_o planet_n for_o a_o more_o large_a description_n of_o these_o thing_n seam_n not_o â—…o_o stand_v without_o purpose_n especial_o for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o erratical_a motion_n they_o can_v be_v express_v in_o a_o globe_n let_v thus_o much_o therefore_o be_v spokn_v of_o they_o as_o by_o the_o way_n only_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o their_o constellation_n and_o here_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o their_o asterism_n or_o constellation_n which_o pliny_n call_v signa_n and_o sidera_fw-la sign_n concern_v the_o number_n of_o which_o constellation_n as_o also_o of_o their_o figure_n name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o star_n they_o consist_v of_o there_o be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n among_o author_n for_o pliny_n in_o his_o 2_o book_n 41._o chap._n reckon_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o sign_n to_o be_v 72._o but_o ptolemy_n alfraganus_n and_o those_o which_o follow_v they_o acknowledge_v but_o 48._o for_o the_o most_o part_n notwithstanding_o some_o have_v add_v to_o this_o number_n one_o or_o two_o more_o as_o berenice_n hair_n and_o antinous_n germanicus_n caesar_n and_o festus_n avienus_n rufus_n follow_v aratus_n make_v the_o number_n less_o julius_n higinus_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v but_o 42._o reckone_v the_o serpent_n and_o the_o man_n that_o hold_v it_o for_o one_o sign_n and_o he_o omit_v the_o little_a horse_n and_o do_v not_o number_n libra_n among_o the_o sign_n but_o he_o divide_v scorpio_n into_o two_o sign_n as_o many_o other_o also_o do_v neither_o do_v he_o reckon_v the_o crow_n the_o wolf_n nor_o the_o south_n crown_n among_o his_o constellation_n but_o only_o name_v they_o by_o the_o way_n the_o bull_n also_o which_o be_v describe_v to_o appear_v but_o half_a by_o hipparchus_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v they_o the_o same_o be_v make_v to_o be_v whole_o apparent_a both_o by_o vitruvius_n and_o pliny_n and_o also_o before_o they_o by_o nicander_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v theon_n aratus_n his_o scholiast_n who_o also_o place_n the_o pleyade_n in_o his_o back_n concern_v the_o number_n also_o of_o the_o star_n that_o go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o each_o constellation_n author_n do_v very_o much_o differ_v from_o ptolemy_n as_o namely_o julius_n higinus_n the_o commentator_n upon_o germanicus_n whether_o it_o be_v bassus_n as_o philander_n call_v he_o or_o whether_o those_o commentary_n be_v write_v by_o germanicus_n himself_o as_o some_o desire_n to_o prove_v out_o of_o lactantius_n and_o sometime_o also_o theon_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o aratus_n and_o alfraganus_n very_o often_o now_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o other_o reason_n there_o be_v why_o these_o constellation_n have_v be_v call_v by_o these_o name_n save_v only_o that_o the_o position_n of_o the_o star_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n seem_v to_o express_v the_o form_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o same_o you_o may_v read_v bassus_n and_o julius_n higinus_n abundant_o discourse_v of_o this_o argument_n out_o of_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o greek_n pliny_n assure_v we_o if_o at_o least_o we_o may_v believe_v he_o that_o hipparchus_n be_v the_o man_n that_o first_o deliver_v to_o posterity_n the_o name_n magnitude_n and_o place_n of_o the_o star_n but_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n before_o hipparchus_n his_o time_n by_o timochares_n aratus_n and_o eudoxus_n neither_o be_v hipparchus_n ancient_a than_o aratus_n as_o theon_n will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v for_o the_o one_o flourish_v about_o the_o 420._o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o olympiad_n as_o appear_v plain_o out_o of_o his_o life_n write_v by_o a_o greek_a author_n but_o hipparchus_n live_v above_o 600._o yearâ—…s_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o olympiad_n as_o his_o observation_n deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o ptolemy_n do_v sufficient_o testify_v beside_o that_o there_o be_v extant_a certain_a commentary_n upon_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o eudoxus_n and_o arratus_fw-la which_o go_v under_o hipparchus_n his_o name_n unless_o perhaps_o they_o be_v write_v by_o eratosthenes_n as_o some_o rather_o think_v who_o yet_o be_v before_o hipparchus_n pont_n that_o which_o be_v write_v of_o hipparchus_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v any_o further_a then_o touch_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o star_n of_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o magnitude_n for_o so_o servius_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 1._o lib._n geogr_n hipparchus_n inquit_fw-la scripâ—…it_fw-la de_fw-la signis_fw-la etc._n etc._n hipparchus_n say_v he_o write_v of_o the_o sign_n and_o reckon_v up_o how_o many_o bright_a star_n how_o many_o of_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o light_n and_o how_o many_o obscure_a star_n there_o be_v in_o each_o constellation_n for_o otherwise_o that_o the_o star_n be_v know_v by_o the_o same_o name_n 1000_o year_n before_o hipparchtus_fw-la may_v be_v prove_v cut_v of_o seneca_n who_o in_o his_o 7._o lib._n natural_a quest._n chap_n 25_o say_v thus_o nondum_fw-la sunt_fw-la anâ—…i_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o 1500._o year_n yet_o since_o greece_n first_o begin_v to_o number_v the_o star_n and_o to_o give_v they_o certain_a appellation_n now_o seneca_n we_o know_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o command_n of_o nero_n in_o the_o 65._o year_n after_o christ_n and_o hipparchus_n live_v not_o above_o 283._o year_n before_o christ_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n and_o job_n also_o who_o philo_n judaeus_n report_v to_o have_v marry_v 〈◊〉_d jacob_n daughter_n mention_v these_o name_n arcturus_n pleiades_n and_o orion_n if_o we_o may_v trust_v st._n hierom_n translation_n in_o this_o case_n cap._n 9_o verse_n 9_o who_o make_v say_v he_o arcturus_n orion_n and_o pleyade_n and_o the_o star_n in_o the_o remoâ—…st_a part_n of_o the_o south_n so_o likewise_o the_o prophet_n be_o 〈◊〉_d chap_n 5_o vers_fw-la 8._o quaerite_fw-la inquiet_a opificem_fw-la pleiadum_fw-la &_o orionis_n etc._n etc._n seek_v you_o he_o that_o make_v the_o pleyade_n and_o orion_n etc._n etc._n now_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o man_n that_o reduce_v the_o star_n into_o constellation_n and_o these_o may_v probable_o be_v husbandman_n and_o mariner_n the_o husbandman_n perhaps_o may_v make_v these_o to_o wit_n the_o ram_n the_o bull_n the_o eâ—…e_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o virgin_n hand_n the_o young_a kid_n the_o goat_n the_o waggoner_n the_o little_a goat_n the_o wagon_n all_o which_o be_v name_n use_v also_o by_o homer_n of_o the_o mariner_n the_o pleyade_n the_o hyades_n the_o whale_n and_o the_o like_a name_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v invent_v according_a to_o that_o of_o virgil_n in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o georgicke_n nauâ—…ta_fw-la tuâ—…_n stellis_fw-la numeros_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la fecit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d des_fw-fr hyades_n clarumque_fw-la lycaonis_fw-la astâ—…m_fw-la which_o be_v thus_o translate_v into_o english_a verse_n by_o t._n may._n the_o sailor_n number_n then_o and_o name_v 〈◊〉_d star_n the_o pleiad_n hyads_z and_o the_o northern_a car_n and_o now_o to_o who_o do_v those_o other_o new_a constellation_n above_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n we_o their_o now_o so_o well_o know_v name_n but_o to_o the_o portugal_n hollander_n and_o english_a seafaring_a man_n neither_o be_v those_o man_n at_o all_o to_o be_v regard_v that_o condemn_v these_o usual_a name_n of_o the_o star_n and_o constellation_n as_o unfit_a to_o be_v use_v by_o christian_a man_n for_o see_v they_o be_v now_o use_v without_o the_o least_o show_n of_o superstirion_n and_o that_o there_o be_v very_o great_a necessity_n of_o these_o appellation_n in_o as_o much_o as_o without_o they_o there_o can_v be_v no_o agreement_n or_o accord_n in_o these_o art_n and_o cience_n for_o these_o very_a name_n be_v use_v