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book_n speak_v time_n write_v 3,365 5 5.2822 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14233 A discourse of the religion anciently professed by the Irish and Brittish. By Iames Vssher Archbishop of Armagh, and Primate of Ireland Ussher, James, 1581-1656. 1631 (1631) STC 24549; ESTC S118950 130,267 144

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irish_a bishop_n that_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o conclude_v in_o the_o end_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o pelagian_n error_n seek_v absolution_n first_o of_o pelagius_n the_o pope_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o effectual_o do_v until_o s._n gregory_n do_v it_o but_o in_o all_o this_o he_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o bewray_v his_o own_o ignorance_n for_o neither_o can_v he_o show_v it_o in_o cesar_n baronius_n or_o in_o any_o other_o author_n whatsoever_o that_o the_o irish_a bishop_n do_v ever_o seek_v absolution_n from_o pope_n pelagius_n or_o that_o the_o one_o have_v to_o deal_v in_o any_o business_n at_o all_o with_o the_o other_o neither_o yet_o can_v he_o show_v that_o ever_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o saint_n gregory_n in_o any_o matter_n that_o do_v concern_v the_o pelagian_n heresy_n for_o these_o be_v dream_n of_o coppinger_n own_o idle_a head_n the_o epistle_n of_o s._n gregory_n deal_v only_o with_o the_o controversy_n 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can_v have_v reference_n to_o no_o other_o substance_n but_o that_o which_o he_o then_o hold_v in_o his_o sacred_a hand_n namely_o bread_n &_o wine_n which_o be_v of_o so_o different_a a_o nature_n from_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o one_o can_v possible_o in_o proper_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o other_o as_o the_o light_n of_o common_a reason_n do_v force_v the_o romanist_n themselves_o to_o confess_v second_o that_o in_o the_o predicate_a or_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o same_o proposition_n there_o be_v not_o mention_v make_v only_o of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n but_o of_o his_o body_n break_v and_o his_o blood_n shed_v to_o show_v that_o his_o body_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v here_o apart_o not_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n or_o now_o be_v in_o heaven_n but_o as_o it_o be_v break_v and_o crucify_v for_o we_o and_o his_o blood_n likewise_o apart_o not_o as_o run_v in_o his_o vein_n but_o as_o shed_v out_o of_o his_o body_n which_o the_o rhemist_n have_v tell_v we_o to_o be_v condition_n of_o his_o person_n as_o he_o be_v in_o sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n and_o lest_o we_o shall_v imagine_v that_o his_o body_n be_v otherwise_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o sacrament_n than_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o one_o alive_a as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o heaven_n in_o the_o other_o dead_a as_o it_o be_v offer_v upon_o the_o cross_n the_o apostle_n put_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o doubt_n that_o not_o only_o the_o minister_n in_o offering_n but_o also_o the_o people_n in_o receive_v even_o 26._o as_o often_o as_o they_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n do_v show_v the_o lord_n death_n until_o he_o come_v our_o elder_n sure_o that_o hold_v the_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v give_v and_o receive_v for_o so_o we_o have_v hear_v themselves_o speak_v as_o well_o as_o offer_v do_v not_o consider_v otherwise_o of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n than_o as_o he_o be_v in_o sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n if_o here_o therefore_o christ_n body_n be_v present_v as_o break_v and_o liveless_a and_o his_o blood_n as_o shed_v forth_o and_o sever_v from_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n now_o real_o existent_a any_o where_o as_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n then_o must_v it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o convert_v into_o these_o thing_n real_o the_o 26._o rhemist_n indeed_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o the_o church_n do_v offer_v and_o sacrifice_n christ_n daily_o he_o in_o mystery_n and_o sacrament_n die_v further_o than_o this_o they_o dare_v not_o go_v for_o if_o they_o have_v say_v he_o die_v real_o they_o shall_v thereby_o not_o only_o make_v themselves_o daily_a killer_n of_o christ_n but_o also_o direct_o cross_v that_o principle_n of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 6._o 9_o christ_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a die_v no_o more_o if_o then_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v propound_v as_o dead_a as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o die_v it_o can_v real_o but_o only_o in_o mystery_n and_o sacrament_n how_o can_v it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o outward_a element_n otherwise_o than_o in_o sacrament_n and_o mystery_n and_o such_o as_o in_o time_n past_a be_v say_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrifice_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n what_o other_o body_n and_o blood_n can_v they_o expect_v to_o receive_v therein_o but_o such_o as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n to_o wit_n mystical_a and_o sacramental_a coelius_n sedulius_n to_o who_o gelasius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o his_o synod_n of_o lxx_o bishop_n give_v the_o title_n of_o gelasi●_n venerable_a sedulius_n as_o venantius_n fortunatus_n of_o 1._o conspicuous_a sedulius_n and_o hildephonsus_fw-la toletanus_n of_o the_o maria_n good_a sedulius_n the_o evangelicall_n poet_n the_o eloquent_a orator_n and_o the_o catholic_a writer_n be_v by_o trithemius_n and_o other_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o 1528._o sedulius_n of_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n who_o collection_n be_v extant_a upon_o st._n paul_n epistle_n although_o i_o have_v forbear_v hitherto_o to_o use_v any_o of_o his_o testimony_n because_o i_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o doubt_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o sedulius_n or_o no._n but_o coelius_n sedulius_n whatsoever_o countryman_n he_o be_v intimate_v plain_o that_o the_o thing_n offer_v in_o the_o christian_a sacrifice_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o of_o the_o vine_n 4._o denique_fw-la pontificum_fw-la princeps_fw-la summusque_fw-la sacerdos_n quis_fw-la nisi_fw-la christus_fw-la adest_fw-la geminy_n libaminis_fw-la author_n ordine_fw-la melchisedech_n cui_fw-la dantur_fw-la munera_fw-la semper_fw-la quae_fw-la sua_fw-la sunt_fw-la segetis_fw-la fructus_fw-la &_o gaudia_fw-la vitis_fw-la or_o as_o he_o express_v it_o in_o his_o prose_n 14._o the_o sweet_a meat_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o wheat_n and_o the_o lovely_a drink_n of_o the_o pleasant_a vine_n of_o melch●sedek_n according_a to_o who_o order_n christ_n and_o he_o only_o be_v priest_n our_o own_o sedulius_n write_v thus_o 5._o melchisedek_n offer_v wine_n &_o bread_n to_o abraham_n for_o a_o figure_n of_o christ_n offer_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n unto_o god_n his_o father_n upon_o the_o crosse._n where_o note_n that_o first_o he_o say_v melch_v sedek_v offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n to_o abraham_n not_o to_o god_n and_o second_o that_o he_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o christ_n offer_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n upon_o the_o cross_n not_o in_o the_o eucharist_n but_o we_o say_v 10._o he_o do_v offer_v daily_o for_o a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o lord_n passion_n once_o perform_v and_o our_o own_o salvation_n and_o elsewhere_o expound_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o he_o bring_v in_o this_o similitude_n use_v before_o and_o after_o he_o by_o other_o 11._o he_o leave_v a_o memory_n of_o himself_o unto_o we_o even_o as_o if_o one_o that_o be_v go_v a_o far_a journey_n shall_v leave_v some_o token_n with_o he_o who_o he_o love_v that_o as_o oft_o as_o he_o behold_v it_o he_o may_v call_v to_o remembrance_n his_o benefit_n and_o friendship_n claudius_n note_v that_o our_o saviour_n matth._n pleasure_n be_v first_o to_o deliver_v unto_o his_o disciple_n the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o afterward_o to_o offer_v up_o the_o body_n itself_o upon_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o cross_n where_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n i_o do_v very_o think_v that_o in_o the_o word_n fractione_n corporis_fw-la a_o error_n have_v be_v commit_v in_o my_o transcript_n corporis_fw-la being_n miswrite_v for_o panis_fw-la but_o afterward_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o original_n whence_o i_o take_v my_o copy_n i_o find_v that_o the_o author_n retain_v the_o manner_n of_o speak_v use_v both_o edition_n before_o and_o passim_fw-la after_o his_o time_n in_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v unto_o the_o sign_n even_o there_o where_o the_o direct_a intention_n of_o the_o speech_n be_v to_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o he_o do_v express_o here_o distinguish_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o disciple_n from_o the_o body_n itself_o which_o be_v afterward_o offer_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o for_o the_o sacramental_a relation_n betwixt_o they_o both_o he_o render_v this_o reason_n ibid._n because_o bread_n do_v confirm_v the_o body_n and_o wine_n do_v work_v blood_n in_o the_o flesh_n therefore_o the_o one_o be_v mystical_o refer_v to_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o other_o to_o his_o blood_n which_o doctrine_n of_o his_o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v in_o it_o own_o nature_n bread_n and_o wine_n but_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o mystical_a relation_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o long_o afterward_o be_v here_o in_o ireland_n deliver_v by_o henry_n crumpe_n the_o monk_n of_o baltinglas_n hab●o_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v only_o a_o look_a glass_n to_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o heaven_n yea_o and_o within_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o year_n of_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n scotus_n himself_o be_v so_o full_o maintain_v by_o johannes_n scotus_n in_o a_o book_n that_o he_o purposely_o write_v of_o that_o argument_n that_o when_o it_o be_v allege_v and_o extol_v by_o berengarius_fw-la pope_n leo_n the_o nine_o with_o his_o bishop_n assemble_v in_o synodo_n vercellensi_fw-la an●_n domini_fw-la 1050_o which_o be_v 235._o year_n after_o the_o time_n that_o claudius_n write_v his_o commentary_n upon_o st._n matthew_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o avoid_v it_o but_o by_o flat_a berengar_fw-la condemn_v of_o it_o of_o what_o great_a
shall_v leap_v as_o calf_n of_o the_o hear_v and_o job_n 20._o 15_o 16._o 〈◊〉_d the_o riches_n which_o he_o shall_v gather_v unjust_o shall_v be_v vomit_v out_o of_o his_o belly_n the_o angel_n of_o death_n draw_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v mulct_v with_o the_o wrath_n of_o dragon_n the_o tongue_n of_o the_o serpent_n shall_v kill_v he_o where_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a read_v viperae_fw-la the_o riches_n which_o he_o have_v devour_v he_o shall_v vomit_v out_o and_o god_n shall_v draw_v they_o forth_o out_o of_o his_o belly_n he_o shall_v suck_v the_o head_n of_o asp_n and_o the_o viper_n tongue_n shall_v kill_v he_o the_o same_o course_n be_v likewise_o observe_v by_o sedulius_n in_o his_o citation_n but_o gildas_n the_o briton_n in_o some_o book_n as_o deuteronomy_n isaiah_n and_o jeremy_n for_o example_n use_v to_o follow_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a translate_v out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n in_o other_o as_o the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n job_n proverb_n ezekiel_n and_o the_o small_a prophet_n the_o elder_a latin_a translate_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a as_o also_o long_o after_o he_o his_o country_n man_n 1._o nennius_n in_o reckon_v the_o year_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n follow_v the_o lxx_o and_o asser_n allege_v the_o text_n genes_n 4._o 7._o r._n if_o thou_o offer_v aright_o and_o do_v not_o divide_v aright_o thou_o sin_v according_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d greek_a read_v whereas_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a have_v it_o ●derit_fw-la if_o thou_o do_v well_o shall_v thou_o not_o receive_v again_o but_o if_o thou_o do_v ill_a shall_v not_o thy_o sin_n forthwith_o be_v present_a at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o psalter_n there_o be_v extant_a four_a latin_a translation_n out_o of_o the_o greek_a namely_o the_o old_a italian_a the_o roman_a the_o gallican_n and_o that_o of_o millayne_n and_o one_o out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n compose_v by_o st._n hierome_n which_o though_o it_o be_v now_o exclude_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o the_o gallican_n admit_v in_o the_o room_n thereof_o yet_o in_o some_o manuscript_n copy_n it_o still_o retain_v his_o ancient_a place_n three_o whereof_o i_o have_v see_v myself_o in_o cambridge_n the_o one_o in_o trinity_n the_o other_o in_o benet_n and_o the_o three_o in_o jesus_n college_n library_n where_o this_o translation_n out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o not_o the_o vulgar_a out_o of_o the_o greek_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o context_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o the_o citation_n of_o gildas_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o saint_n patrick_n i_o observe_v that_o the_o roman_a psalter_n be_v follow_v rather_o than_o the_o gallican_n in_o the_o quotation_n of_o sedulius_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o gallican_n rather_o than_o the_o roman_a claudius_n speak_v of_o a_o text_n in_o the_o 118_o the_o or_o as_o he_o account_v it_o the_o 117_o the_o 3._o psalm_n say_v that_o where_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n do_v translate_v it_o o_o lord_n save_v i_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o hebrew_n anna_n adonai_n osanna_n which_o our_o interpreter_n hierom_n say_v he_o more_o diligent_o explain_v translate_v thus_o i_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n save_v i_o beseech_v thou_o before_o this_o translation_n of_o s._n hierome_n episcopi_fw-la i_o have_v see_v a_o epigram_n prefix_v by_o ricemarch_n the_o briton_n who_o by_o caradoc_n of_o lhancarpan_n ageret_fw-la be_v commend_v for_o the_o godly_a wise_a and_o great_a clerk_n that_o have_v be_v in_o wales_n many_o year_n before_o his_o time_n his_o father_n sulgen_n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n only_o except_v who_o have_v bring_v he_o up_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o learned_a disciple_n he_o have_v in_o this_o epigram_n say_v of_o those_o who_o translate_v the_o psalter_n out_o of_o greek_a that_o they_o do_v darken_v the_o hebrew_n ray_n with_o their_o latin_a cloud_n add_v of_o s._n hierome_n that_o be_v replenish_v with_o the_o hebrew_n fountain_n he_o do_v more_o clear_o and_o brief_o discover_v the_o truth_n as_o draw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o first_o vessel_n immediate_o and_o not_o take_v it_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n to_o this_o purpose_n thus_o express_v he_o himself_o ebraeis_n nablam_fw-la custodit_fw-la littera_fw-la signis_fw-la pro_fw-la captu_fw-la quam_fw-la cuique_fw-la svo_fw-la sermone_fw-la latino_n edidit_fw-la innumeros_fw-la linguâ_fw-la variante_fw-la libellos_fw-la ebraeumque_fw-la jubar_fw-la suffuscat_n nube_fw-la latina_n nam_fw-la tepefacta_fw-la ferum_fw-la daunt_v tertia_fw-la labrasaporem_fw-la sed_fw-la sacer_fw-la hieronymus_n ebraeo_n fonte_fw-la repletus_fw-la lucidiùs_fw-la nudat_fw-la verum_fw-la breviusque_fw-la ministrat_n namque_fw-la secunda_fw-la create_v nam_fw-la tertia_fw-la vascula_fw-la vitat_fw-la now_o for_o those_o book_n annex_v to_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o s._n hierom_n call_v apocryphal_a other_o ecclesiastical_a true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o our_o irish_a and_o british_a writer_n some_o of_o they_o be_v allege_v as_o parcel_n of_o scripture_n and_o prophetical_a write_n those_o especial_o that_o common_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o solomon_n but_o so_o also_o be_v the_o four_o book_n of_o esdras_n cite_v by_o gildas_n in_o the_o name_n of_o epist._n bless_a esdras_n the_o prophet_n which_o yet_o our_o romanist_n will_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v canonical_a neither_o do_v our_o writer_n mention_v any_o of_o the_o rest_n with_o more_o title_n of_o respect_n than_o we_o find_v give_v unto_o they_o by_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o yet_o in_o express_a term_n do_v exclude_v they_o out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o book_n which_o proper_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v canonical_a so_o that_o from_o hence_o no_o sufficient_a proof_n can_v be_v take_v that_o our_o ancestor_n do_v herein_o depart_v from_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o elder_a church_n 1._o deliver_v by_o s._n hierome_n in_o his_o prologue_n and_o explain_v by_o brito_n a_o briton_n it_o seem_v by_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o by_o appellation_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o same_o which_o be_v heretofore_o join_v with_o the_o ordinary_a gloss_n upon_o the_o bible_n have_v of_o late_o prove_v so_o distasteful_a unto_o our_o popish_a divine_n that_o in_o their_o new_a edition_n print_v at_o lion_n anno_fw-la 1590._o and_o at_o venice_n afterward_o they_o have_v quite_o cross_v they_o out_o of_o their_o book_n yet_o marianus_n scotus_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o mxxviii_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v somewhat_o more_o careful_a to_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a bound_n of_o the_o canon_n set_v by_o his_o forefather_n for_o he_o in_o his_o chronicle_n follow_v eusebius_n and_o s._n hierom_n at_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la write_v thus_o ms._n hitherto_o the_o divine_a scripture_n of_o the_o hebrew_n contain_v the_o order_n of_o time_n but_o those_o thing_n that_o after_o this_o be_v do_v among_o the_o jew_n be_v represent_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n and_o the_o write_n of_o josephus_n and_o aphricanus_fw-la but_o before_o he_o more_o plain_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr mirabilibus_fw-la scripturae_fw-la who_o be_v account_v to_o have_v live_v here_o about_o the_o year_n dclvii_o 3._o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n howsoever_o some_o wonderful_a thing_n be_v find_v which_o may_v convenient_o be_v insert_v into_o this_o rank_n yet_o w●ll_n we_o not_o weary_v ourselves_o with_o any_o care_n thereof_o because_o we_o only_o purpose_v to_o touch_v in_o some_o measure_n a_o short_a historical_a exposition_n of_o the_o wonderful_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o divine_a canon_n as_o also_o in_o the_o apocryphal_a addition_n of_o daniel_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o what_o be_v report_v 32._o touch_v the_o lake_n or_o den_n and_o the_o carry_v of_o abackuk_n in_o the_o fable_n of_o bel_n and_o the_o dragon_n be_v not_o therefore_o place_v in_o this_o rank_n because_o these_o thing_n have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o divine_a scripture_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o holy_a scripture_n chap._n ii_o of_o predestination_n grace_n freewill_n faith_n work_n justification_n and_o sanctification_n the_o doctrine_n which_o our_o learned_a man_n observe_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n &_o the_o write_n of_o the_o most_o approve_a father_n be_v this_o that_o god_n constant._n by_o his_o immovable_a counsel_n as_o gallus_n speak_v in_o his_o sermon_n preach_v at_o constance_n ordain_v some_o of_o his_o creature_n to_o praise_v h●m_n and_o to_o live_v bless_o from_o he_o and_o in_o he_o &_o by_o he_o namely_o ib._n by_o his_o eternal_a predestination_n his_o free_a call_n and_o his_o grace_n which_o be_v due_a to_o none_o that_o 9_o he_o have_v mercy_n with_o great_a goodness_n and_o harden_v without_o any_o iniquity_n so_o as_o neither_o he_o that_o be_v deliver_v can_v glory_v of_o his_o own_o merit_n nor_o he_o that_o be_v condemn_v complain_v but_o of_o his_o own_o merit_n for_o asmuch_o as_o grace_n only_o make_v the_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o
of_o liturgy_n the_o sacrifice_n and_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n touch_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n sedulius_n deliver_v this_o general_a rule_n that_o 1._o to_o adore_v any_o other_o beside_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v the_o crime_n of_o impiety_n and_o that_o 2._o all_o that_o the_o soul_n owe_v unto_o god_n if_o it_o bestow_v it_o upon_o any_o beside_o god_n it_o commit_v adultery_n more_o particular_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o image_n 1._o he_o reprove_v the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o heathen_a for_o think_v that_o they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o way_n how_o the_o invisible_a god_n may_v be_v worship_v by_o a_o visible_a image_n with_o who_o also_o accord_v claudius_n that_o matth._n god_n be_v to_o be_v know_v neither_o in_o mettle_n nor_o in_o stone_n and_o for_o oath_n there_o be_v a_o canon_n ascribe_v to_o saint_n patrick_n wherein_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o ms._n no_o creature_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v by_o but_o only_o the_o creator_n as_o for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o litugrie_a or_o public_a service_n of_o god_n which_o the_o same_o st._n patrick_n bring_v into_o this_o country_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n and_o that_o it_o original_o descend_v from_o s._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n for_o so_o have_v i_o see_v it_o set_v down_o in_o a_o ancient_a fragment_n write_v wellnigh_a 900._o year_n since_o remain_v now_o in_o the_o library_n of_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n my_o worthy_a friend_n who_o can_v never_o sufficient_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o extraordinary_a care_n in_o preserve_v all_o rare_a monument_n of_o this_o kind_n yea_o st._n hieromes_n authority_n be_v there_o vouch_v for_o proof_n hereof_o beatus_fw-la hieronymus_n adfirmat_fw-la quòd_fw-la ipsum_fw-la cursum_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la praesente_fw-la tempore_fw-la scottorum_fw-la beatus_fw-la marcus_n decanta●it_fw-la which_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o saint_n hieroms_n work_n the_o truth_n thereof_o i_o leave_v unto_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o reporter_n but_o whatsoever_o liturgy_n be_v use_v here_o at_o first_o this_o be_v sure_a that_o in_o the_o succeed_a age_n no_o one_o general_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v retain_v but_o diverse_a rite_n and_o manner_n of_o celebration_n be_v observe_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n until_o the_o roman_a use_n be_v bring_v in_o at_o last_o by_o gillebertus_n and_o malachias_n and_o christianus_n who_o be_v the_o pope_n legate_n here_o about_o 500_o year_n ago_o this_o gillebertus_n a_o old_a acquaintance_n of_o 143._o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o prologue_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o ireland_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n bibliothecâ_fw-la at_o the_o request_n yea_o and_o at_o the_o command_n of_o many_o of_o you_o dear_o belove_v i_o endeavour_v to_o set_v down_o in_o write_v the_o canonical_a custom_n in_o say_v of_o hour_n and_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a order_n not_o presumptuous_o but_o in_o desire_n to_o serve_v your_o most_o godly_a command_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o diverse_a and_o schismatical_a order_n wherewith_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o ireland_n be_v delude_v may_v give_v place_n to_o one_o catholic_a and_o roman_a office_n for_o what_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o undecent_a or_o schismatical_a than_o that_o the_o most_o learned_a in_o one_o order_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o a_o private_a and_o lay_a man_n in_o another_o man_n church_n these_o beginning_n be_v present_o second_v by_o malachias_n in_o who_o life_n write_v by_o bernard_n we_o read_v as_o follow_v mal●thia_n the_o apostolical_a constitution_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n but_o especial_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n do_v he_o establish_v in_o all_o church_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o canonical_a hour_n be_v chant_v and_o sing_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n whereas_o before_o that_o this_o be_v not_o do_v no_o not_o in_o the_o city_n itself_o the_o poor_a city_n of_o ardmagh_n he_o mean_v but_o malachias_n have_v learned_a song_n in_o his_o youth_n and_o short_o after_o cause_v sing_v to_o be_v use_v in_o his_o own_o monastery_n when_o as_o yet_o aswell_o in_o the_o city_n as_o in_o the_o whole_a bishopric_n they_o either_o know_v not_o or_o will_v not_o sing_v last_o the_o work_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n when_o christianus_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n as_o legate_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v precedent_n in_o the_o council_n of_o casshell_n wherein_o a_o special_a order_n be_v take_v for_o ms._n the_o right_n sing_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a office_n and_o a_o general_a act_n establish_v that_o 34._o all_o divine_a office_n of_o holy_a church_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v handle_v in_o all_o part_n of_o ireland_n according_a as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n d●d_v observe_v they_o the_o statute_n of_o which_o council_n be_v ibid._n confirm_v by_o the_o regal_a authority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o ibid._n by_o who_o mandate_n the_o bishop_n that_o meet_v therein_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1171._o as_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la witness_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o thus_o late_o be_v it_o before_o the_o roman_a use_n be_v full_o settle_v in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o the_o briton_n use_v another_o manner_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n than_o the_o roman_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o proposition_n make_v unto_o they_o by_o austin_n the_o monk_n 2._o that_o they_o shall_v perform_v the_o ministry_n of_o baptism_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o their_o form_n of_o liturgy_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v by_o their_o neighbour_n the_o gall_n be_v intimate_v by_o the_o author_n of_o that_o ancient_a fragment_n before_o allege_a who_o also_o add_v that_o the_o c●ttonianâ_fw-la gallican_n order_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n yet_o elsewhere_o do_v i_o meet_v with_o a_o sentence_n allege_v out_o of_o gildas_n that_o bibliothecâ_fw-la the_o briton_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a custom_n aswell_o in_o their_o mass_n as_o in_o their_o tonsure_v where_o to_o let_v pass_v what_o i_o have_v collect_v touch_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o tonsure_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o very_o small_a moment_n either_o way_n and_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o mass_n for_o which_o so_o great_a ado_n be_v now_o adays_o make_v by_o our_o romanist_n we_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o public_a liturgy_n or_o service_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o old_a name_v the_o mass_n even_o than_o also_o when_o prayer_n only_o be_v say_v without_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n so_o the_o last_o mass_n that_o s._n colme_z be_v ever_o present_a at_o be_v note_v by_o 31._o adamnanus_n to_o have_v be_v vespertinalis_fw-la dominica_n noctis_fw-la missa_fw-la he_o die_v the_o midnight_n follow_v whence_o the_o lord_n day_n take_v his_o beginning_n 9●_n viz._n junii_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 597._o according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o the_o scottish_a and_o irish_a seem_v to_o have_v begin_v from_o the_o evening_n go_v before_o and_o then_o be_v that_o evening-masse_n say_v which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n differ_v not_o from_o those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_v by_o 18._o leo_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o tactic_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o that_o which_o we_o call_v evensong_n or_o evening_n prayer_n but_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v in_o those_o day_n more_o special_o apply_v to_o the_o administration_n for_n the_o lord_n supper_n &_o therefore_o in_o the_o same_o 15._o adamnanus_n we_o see_v that_o sacra_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la ministeria_fw-la and_o missarum_fw-la solemnia_fw-la the_o sacred_a ministry_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o conis●i_fw-la relation_n of_o the_o passage_n that_o concern_v the_o obsequy_n of_o columbanus_n perform_v by_o gallus_n and_o magnoaldus_n we_o find_v that_o missam_fw-la celebrare_fw-la and_o missas_fw-la agere_fw-la be_v make_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o divina_fw-la celebrare_fw-la mysteria_fw-la and_o salutis_fw-la hostiam_fw-la or_o salutare_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la immolare_fw-la the_o say_n of_o mass_n the_o same_o with_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n and_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o healthful_a sacrifice_n for_o by_o that_o term_n be_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n at_o that_o time_n usual_o design_v for_o as_o in_o
be_v deceive_v and_o again_o ibid._n if_o it_o be_v god_n that_o according_a to_o the_o psalmist_n remove_v our_o sin_n as_o far_o from_o we_o as_o the_o east_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o west_n and_o the_o son_n of_o man_n have_v power_n upon_o earth_n to_o forgive_v sinnès_fw-fr therefore_o he_o himself_o be_v both_o god_n and_o the_o son_n of_o man_n that_o both_o the_o man_n christ_n may_v by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o divinity_n forgive_v sin_n and_o the_o same_o christ_n be_v god_n may_v by_o the_o frailty_n of_o his_o humanity_n die_v for_o sinner_n and_o out_o of_o s._n hierome_n ibid._n christ_n show_v himself_o to_o be_v god_n who_o can_v know_v the_o hide_a thing_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o after_o a_o sort_n hold_v his_o peace_n he_o speak_v by_o the_o same_o majesty_n and_o power_n whereby_o i_o behold_v your_o thought_n i_o can_v also_o forgive_v sin_n unto_o man_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o wonderful_a thing_n of_o the_o scripture_n observe_v these_o 7._o divine_a work_n in_o the_o same_o history_n the_o forgive_n of_o sin_n the_o present_a cure_n of_o the_o disease_n &_o the_o answer_v of_o the_o thought_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n who_o search_v all_o thing_n with_o who_o for_o the_o property_n of_o behold_v the_o secret_a thought_n sedulius_n also_o do_v concur_v in_o those_o sentence_n 2._o god_n alone_o can_v know_v the_o hide_a thing_n of_o man_n ibid._n to_o know_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o to_o discern_v the_o secret_n of_o their_o mind_n be_v the_o privilege_n of_o god_n alone_o that_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v either_o unknown_a or_o neglect_v by_o the_o irish_a before_o malachias_n do_v institute_v the_o same_o anew_o among_o they_o as_o bernard_n do_v seem_v to_o intimate_v be_v a_o thing_n almost_o incredible_a although_o 16._o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la do_v complain_v that_o the_o case_n be_v little_o better_a with_o they_o after_o the_o time_n of_o malachias_n also_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o those_o rude_a time_n i_o know_v be_v such_o as_o may_v easy_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o a_o great_a both_o neglect_n and_o abuse_v of_o god_n ordinance_n do_v get_v footing_n among_o this_o people_n which_o enormity_n malachias_n no_o doubt_n do_v labour_n to_o reform_v and_o withal_o peradventure_o bring_v in_o some_o new_a matter_n not_o know_v here_o before_o as_o he_o be_v very_o desirous_a his_o country_n man_n shall_v general_o conform_v themselves_o unto_o the_o tradition_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o our_o purpose_n be_v here_o only_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o elder_a time_n in_o which_o first_o that_o marriage_n be_v not_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n may_v be_v collect_v from_o 1._o sedulius_n who_o reckon_v it_o among_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v gift_n indeed_o but_o not_o spiritual_a second_o for_o the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n hinder_v marriage_n the_o synod_n attribute_v unto_o st._n patrick_n seem_v to_o refer_v we_o whole_o unto_o the_o levitical_a law_n prescribe_v therein_o ms._n neither_o less_o nor_o more_o than_o the_o law_n speak_v and_o particular_o against_o match_v with_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o decease_a brother_n which_o be_v the_o point_n so_o much_o question_v in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o this_o ms._n synodical_a decree_n be_v there_o urge_v the_o brother_n may_v not_o ascend_v into_o the_o bed_n of_o his_o decease_a brother_n the_o lord_n have_v say_v they_o two_o shall_v be_v one_o flesh_n therefore_o the_o wife_n of_o thy_o brother_n be_v thy_o sister_n whereupon_o we_o find_v also_o that_o our_o kilianus_n do_v suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o 644._o dissolve_v such_o a_o incestuous_a marriage_n in_o gozbertus_fw-la duke_n of_o franconia_n and_o that_o clemens_n scotus_n for_o maintain_v the_o contrary_n be_v both_o by_o 1618._o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o the_o e._n council_n hold_v at_o rome_n by_o pope_n zacharie_n in_o the_o year_n dccxlv_o condemn_a as_o a_o bringer_n in_o of_o judaism_n among_o christian_n yet_o how_o far_o this_o condemn_a opinion_n of_o his_o prevail_v afterward_o in_o this_o country_n and_o how_o foul_a a_o crime_n it_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v by_o other_o abroad_o notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n do_v now_o by_o his_o bull_n of_o dispensation_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v a_o fair_a matter_n of_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v by_o this_o censure_n of_o giraldus_n 19_o moreover_o say_v he_o which_o be_v very_o detestable_a and_o most_o contrary_a not_o only_o to_o the_o faith_n but_o also_o unto_o common_a honesty_n brethren_n in_o many_o place_n throughout_o ireland_n do_v i_o say_v not_o marry_v but_o mar_v rather_o and_o seduce_v the_o wife_n of_o their_o decease_a brother_n while_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o filthy_o and_o incestuous_o have_v knowledge_n of_o they_o cleave_v herein_o not_o to_o the_o marrow_n but_o to_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o desire_v to_o imitate_v the_o ancient_a in_o vice_n more_o willing_o than_o in_o virtue_n three_o touch_v divorce_n we_o read_v in_o sedulius_n that_o 7._o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o our_o lord_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v put_v away_o but_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o fornication_n and_o in_o the_o synod_n ascribe_v to_o st._n patrick_n ms._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n but_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o fornication_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v for_o this_o cause_n he_o may_v whence_o if_o he_o marry_v another_o as_o it_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o former_a they_o forbid_v it_o not_o who_o they_o be_v that_o do_v not_o forbid_v this_o second_o marriage_n be_v not_o there_o express_v that_o saint_n patrick_n himself_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n will_v appear_v by_o this_o constitution_n follow_v which_o in_o another_o ancient_a canon-booke_n i_o find_v cite_v under_o his_o name_n 66._o if_o any_o man_n wife_n have_v commit_v adultery_n with_o another_o man_n he_o shall_v not_o marry_v another_o wife_n as_o long_o as_o the_o first_o wife_n shall_v be_v alive_a if_o per_fw-la adventure_v she_o be_v convert_v and_o do_v penance_n he_o shall_v receive_v she_o and_o she_o shall_v serve_v he_o in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o maid-servant_n let_v she_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n do_v penance_n in_o bread_n and_o water_n and_o that_o by_o measure_n neither_o let_v they_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o bed_n together_o four_o concern_v single_a life_n i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o any_o of_o our_o record_n that_o it_o be_v general_o impose_v upon_o the_o clergy_n but_o the_o contrary_a rather_o for_o in_o the_o synod_n hold_v by_o st._n patrick_n auxilius_n and_o isserninus_n there_o be_v a_o special_a order_n take_v issernin_n that_o their_o wife_n shall_v not_o walk_v abroad_o with_o their_o head_n uncover_v and_o st._n patrick_n himself_o confess_v at_o leastwise_o the_o confession_n which_o go_v under_o his_o name_n say_v so_o and_o probus_n jocelinus_n and_o other_o that_o write_v his_o life_n agree_v therewith_o that_o he_o ms._n have_v to_o his_o father_n calphurnius_fw-la a_o deacon_n and_o to_o his_o grandfather_n potitus_n a_o priest_n for_o that_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n then_o among_o the_o briton_n who_o bishop_n therefore_o gildas_n do_v reprehend_v as_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o do_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o laity_n that_o they_o be_v not_o content_a to_o be_v the_o husband_n of_o one_o but_o of_o many_o wife_n and_o that_o they_o corrupt_v their_o child_n by_o their_o evil_a example_n whereas_o gildas_n the_o chastity_n of_o the_o father_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v imperfect_a if_o the_o chastity_n of_o their_o son_n be_v not_o add_v thereunto_o nennius_n the_o elder_a historiographer_n of_o the_o briton_n which_o we_o have_v after_o he_o who_o in_o many_o copy_n also_o bear_v his_o own_o name_n write_v that_o book_n which_o we_o have_v extant_a of_o his_o to_o dunelmensi_fw-la samuel_n the_o child_n of_o benlanus_n the_o priest_n his_o master_n count_v it_o a_o grace_n rather_o than_o any_o kind_n of_o disparagement_n unto_o he_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o son_n of_o a_o learned_a priest_n which_o make_v he_o in_o the_o bibliothecâ_fw-la verse_n prefix_v before_o the_o work_n to_o say_v christ_n tribuisti_fw-la patri_fw-la samuelem_fw-la nominata_fw-la but_o about_o 60._o or_o 70._o year_n after_o i_o find_v some_o partial_a eclipse_n here_o and_o the_o first_o i_o think_v of_o this_o kind_n that_o can_v be_v show_v among_o the_o briton_n in_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n where_o it_o be_v order_v that_o cottonia●â_fw-la if_o a_o clerk_n of_o a_o low_a degree_n shall_v match_v with_o a_o woman_n and_o have_v a_o son_n by_o she_o and_o that_o clerk_n afterward_o
of_o 19_o furseus_n and_o bonifacius_n of_o 240._o livinus_fw-la and_o theodorus_n campidonensis_n or_o whosoever_o else_o write_v that_o book_n of_o ca●issi_n gallus_n magnoaldus_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o follower_n of_o columbanus_n that_o they_o get_v their_o live_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o the_o 12._o apostle_n rule_n be_v general_o lay_v down_o for_o all_o monk_n in_o the_o life_n of_o furseus_n fursei_n they_o which_o live_v in_o monastery_n shall_v work_v with_o silence_n and_o eat_v their_o own_o bread_n but_o now_o there_o be_v start_v up_o a_o new_a generation_n of_o man_n that_o refuse_v to_o eat_v their_o own_o bread_n and_o count_v it_o a_o high_a point_n of_o sanctity_n to_o live_v by_o beg_v of_o other_o man_n bread_n if_o yet_o the_o course_n they_o take_v may_v right_o be_v term_v beg_v for_o as_o richard_n fitz-ralphe_a that_o famous_a archbishop_n of_o armagh_n object_v to_o their_o face_n before_o the_o pope_n himself_o and_o his_o cardinal_n in_o ascensianâ_fw-la his_o time_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v little_o amend_v i_o wiss_v in_o we_o scarce_o can_v any_o great_a or_o mean_a man_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o the_o laity_n eat_v his_o meat_n but_o such_o kind_n of_o beggar_n will_v be_v at_o his_o elbow_n not_o like_o other_o poor_a folk_n humble_o crave_v alm_n at_o the_o gate_n or_o the_o door_n as_o francis_n do_v cammand_v and_o teach_v they_o in_o his_o testament_n by_o beg_v but_o without_o shame_n intrude_a themselves_o into_o court_n or_o house_n and_o lodging_n there_o where_o without_o any_o invite_v at_o all_o they_o eat_v and_o drink_v what_o they_o do_v find_v among_o they_o and_o not_o with_o that_o content_n carry_v away_o with_o they_o either_o wheat_n or_o meal_n or_o bread_n or_o flesh_n or_o cheese_n although_o there_o be_v but_o two_o in_o a_o house_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o extort_v manner_n there_o be_v none_o that_o can_v deny_v they_o unless_o he_o will_v cast_v away_o natural_a shame_n this_o do_v that_o renown_a primate_n who_o anniversary_n memory_n be_v still_o celebrate_v in_o dundalke_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o bury_v by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n richard_n public_o deliver_v in_o the_o year_n 1357._o at_o the_o consistory_n of_o avinion_n where_o he_o stout_o maintain_v against_o the_o whole_a rabble_n of_o the_o friar_n what_o he_o have_v preach_v the_o year_n before_o at_o paul_n cross_n unto_o the_o people_n namely_o 105._o that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n although_o in_o his_o humane_a conversation_n he_o be_v always_o poor_a 107._o yet_o do_v he_o never_o voluntary_o beg_v himself_o 121._o nor_o teach_v other_o so_o to_o do_v 123._o but_o teach_v the_o plain_a contrary_n and_o 1512._o that_o no_o man_n can_v prudent_o &_o holy_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o perpetual_a observation_n of_o voluntary_a beggary_n forasmuch_o as_o such_o kind_n of_o beg_v as_o well_o by_o christ_n as_o by_o his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n by_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v both_o dissuade_v and_o also_o reprove_v his_o countryman_n henry_n crumpe_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n in_o baltinglas_n not_o long_o after_o tread_v in_o his_o step_n be_v accuse_v for_o deliver_v in_o his_o determination_n at_o oxford_n that_o ●abeo_z the_o friar_n of_o the_o four_o mendicant_a order_n be_v not_o nor_o ever_o be_v institute_v by_o god_n inspiration_n but_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v under_o innocent_a the_o three_o which_o prohibit_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o any_o more_o new_a religious_a order_n into_o the_o church_n and_o by_o feign_a and_o false_a dream_n pope_n honorius_n be_v persuade_v by_o the_o friar_n do_v confirm_v they_o and_o ibid._n that_o all_o the_o doctor_n which_o do_v determine_v for_o the_o friar_n side_n be_v either_o afraid_a to_o speak_v the_o truth_n lest_o their_o book_n shall_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o friar_n that_o have_v get_v to_o be_v inquisitor_n or_o say_v as_o it_o seem_v or_o proceed_v only_o by_o way_n of_o disputation_n and_o not_o of_o determination_n because_o if_o they_o have_v speak_v the_o truth_n plain_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n the_o friar_n will_v have_v persecute_v they_o as_o they_o d●d_v persecute_v the_o holy_a doctor_n armachanus_fw-la which_o crumpe_n himself_o find_v afterward_o to_o be_v too_o true_a by_o his_o own_o experience_n for_o he_o be_v force_v to_o deny_v and_o abjure_v these_o assertion_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o carmelite_n friar_n at_o stanford_n before_o william_n courtney_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o then_o silence_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o exercise_v public_o any_o act_n in_o the_o school_n either_o by_o read_v preach_v dispute_v or_o determine_v until_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o say_a archbishop_n so_o to_o do_v but_o to_o leave_v the_o beg_a friar_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o creature_n unknown_a to_o the_o church_n for_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o to_o return_v to_o the_o labour_a monk_n we_o find_v it_o relate_v of_o our_o brendan_n that_o he_o 25._o govern_v three_o thousand_o such_o monk_n who_o by_o their_o own_o labour_n and_o handiwork_n do_v earn_v their_o live_n which_o agree_v well_o with_o that_o say_v ascribe_v to_o he_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n brendani_n a_o monk_n ought_v to_o be_v feed_v and_o clothe_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o order_n observe_v in_o that_o famous_a monastery_n of_o bangor_n among_o the_o briton_n 2._o wherein_o there_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o monk_n that_o the_o monastery_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o portion_n together_o with_o the_o rector_n appoint_v over_o they_o none_o of_o all_o those_o portion_n have_v less_o than_o three_o hundred_o person_n in_o they_o all_o which_o say_v bede_n be_v w●nt_a to_o live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n from_o the_o destruction_n of_o which_o monastery_n unto_o the_o erection_n of_o tuy_n gwyn_n or_o white-house_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v about_o the_o year_n 1146._o the_o setter_n forth_o of_o the_o 254._o welsh_a chronicle_n observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o abbey_n among_o the_o briton_n here_o in_o ireland_n bishop_n colman_n found_v the_o monastery_n of_o magio_n in_o the_o 1370._o county_n of_o limrick_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o english_a where_o they_o 4._o do_v live_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n as_o bede_n write_v under_o a_o rule_n and_o a_o canonical_a abbot_n in_o great_a continency_n and_o sincerity_n with_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n like_o whereunto_o be_v the_o monastery_n of_o mailros_n also_o plant_v by_o bishop_n aidan_n and_o his_o follower_n in_o northumberland_n where_o st._n cuthbert_n have_v his_o education_n who_o affirm_v that_o 22._o the_o life_n of_o such_o monk_n be_v just_o to_o be_v admire_v which_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o their_o abbot_n and_o order_v all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o watch_n pray_v fast_a and_o work_v according_a to_o his_o direction_n 20._o excubiasque_fw-la famemque_fw-la preces_fw-la manuumque_fw-la laborem_fw-la ad_fw-la votum_fw-la gaudent_fw-la proni_fw-la fraenare_fw-la regentis_fw-la as_o for_o their_o fast_a for_o of_o their_o watch_n and_o pray_v there_o be_v no_o question_n make_v and_o of_o their_o work_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v sufficient_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o columbanus_n they_o be_v 5._o every_o day_n to_o fast_o and_o every_o day_n to_o eat_v that_o by_o this_o mean_n ibid._n the_o enable_v of_o they_o for_o their_o spiritual_a proficiency_n may_v be_v retain_v together_o with_o the_o abstinence_n that_o do_v macerate_v the_o flesh_n he_o will_v therefore_o have_v they_o ibid._n every_o day_n to_o eat_v because_o they_o be_v every_o day_n to_o profit_n and_o because_o ibid._n abstinence_n if_o it_o do_v exceed_v measure_n will_v prove_v a_o vice_n and_o not_o a_o virtue_n and_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o fast_v every_o day_n too_o that_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v any_o meat_n at_o all_o for_o other_o fast_n be_v not_o know_v in_o those_o day_n until_o evening_n ibid._n let_v the_o food_n of_o monk_n say_v he_o be_v mean_a and_o take_v at_o evening_n fly_v satiety_n and_o excess_n of_o drink_n that_o it_o may_v both_o sustain_v they_o and_o not_o hurt_v they_o this_o be_v the_o daily_a fast_v and_o feed_v of_o they_o that_o live_v according_a to_o columbanus_n his_o rule_n although_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o fast_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v keep_v on_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n only_o which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n wherein_o the_o ancient_a irish_a agreeable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o grecian_a rather_o than_o
answer_v unto_o all_o and_o therefore_o eod_a howsoever_o the_o power_n of_o lose_v and_o bind_v may_v seem_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o lord_n unto_o peter_n alone_o yet_o without_o all_o manner_n of_o doubt_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n also_o as_o himself_o do_v witness_v who_o appear_v unto_o they_o after_o the_o triumph_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o resurrection_n breathe_v on_o they_o and_o say_v unto_o they_o all_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v unto_o they_o and_o who_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v gildas_n the_o briton_n go_v further_a affirm_v that_o epist_n to_o the_o true_a priest_n it_o be_v say_v thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n that_o ibid._n to_o peter_n and_o his_o successor_n our_o lord_n say_v and_o unto_o thou_o will_v i_o give_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o consequent_o that_o ibid._n unto_o every_o holy_a priest_n it_o be_v promise_v whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v likewise_o in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v likewise_o in_o heaven_n whereupon_o he_o pronounce_v of_o the_o good_a priest_n of_o britain_n that_o they_o ibid._n do_v lawful_o obtain_v the_o apostolical_a state_n and_o ibid._n lawful_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bad_a that_o ibid._n with_o unclean_a foot_n they_o usurp_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n but_o by_o the_o demerit_n of_o their_o covetousness_n fall_v into_o the_o pestilent_a chair_n of_o the_o traitor_n judas_n and_o so_o the_o ordainer_n of_o such_o place_n ibid._n after_o a_o sort_n judas_n the_o betrayer_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o peter_n last_o as_o claudius_n note_v that_o 2._o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n be_v lay_v not_o only_o upon_o st._n peter_n but_o also_o upon_o st._n john_n so_o in_o a_o certain_a hymn_n suppose_v to_o be_v write_v by_o secundinus_n know_v in_o this_o country_n common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n scachlin_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n ccccxlviii_n sy_n patrick_n also_o be_v thus_o commend_v patricij_fw-la he_o be_v constant_a in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o unmovable_a in_o the_o faith_n upon_o who_o the_o church_n be_v build_v as_o upon_o peter_n who_o apostleship_n also_o he_o have_v obtain_v from_o god_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o he_o yea_o ibid._n christ_n be_v there_o say_v to_o have_v choose_v he_o for_o his_o vicar_n upon_o earth_n he_o see_v likewise_o of_o armagh_n be_v by_o one_o calvus_n perennis_n in_o the_o day_n of_o brian_n king_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v slay_v as_o appear_v by_o 80._o marianus_n in_o the_o year_n 1014._o term_v armachanae_n the_o city_n apostolic_a so_o desiderius_n bishop_n of_o cahors_n in_o france_n be_v by_o our_o countryman_n gaellus_fw-la salute_v both_o peccator_fw-la papa_n and_o apostolicus_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o kildare_n in_o ireland_n honour_v by_o cogitosus_fw-la with_o the_o stile_n of_o ult_n summus_n sacerdos_n and_o 2._o summus_n pontifex_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o high_a bishop_n those_o title_n and_o prerogative_n which_o the_o pope_n now_o peculiar_o challenge_v unto_o himself_o as_o ensign_n of_o his_o monarchy_n be_v heretofore_o usual_o communicate_v unto_o other_o bishop_n when_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v govern_v by_o way_n of_o aristocratie_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o pope_n spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o how_o little_a footing_n it_o have_v get_v at_o first_o within_o these_o part_n master_n campion_n tell_v we_o that_o 2._o when_o ireland_n first_o receive_v christendom_n they_o give_v themselves_o into_o the_o jurisdiction_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o herein_o he_o speak_v without_o book_n of_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n untrue_o of_o the_o temporal_a absurd_o for_o from_o the_o first_o legation_n of_o palladius_n and_o patricius_n who_o be_v send_v to_o plant_v the_o faith_n in_o this_o country_n it_o can_v be_v show_v out_o of_o any_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v ever_o send_v any_o of_o his_o legate_n to_o exercise_v spiritual_a jurisdiction_n here_o much_o less_o any_o of_o his_o deputy_n to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n temporal_a before_o gillebertus_n quem_fw-la aiunt_fw-la primâ_fw-la functum_fw-la legatione_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la per_fw-la universam_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la say_v one_o that_o live_v in_o his_o own_o time_n even_o bernard_n himself_o in_o the_o life_n of_o malachias_n one_o or_o two_o instance_n peradventure_o may_v be_v allege_v out_o of_o some_o obscure_a author_n who_o name_n and_o time_n and_o authority_n no_o man_n can_v tell_v we_o news_n of_o but_o unless_o that_o which_o be_v deliver_v by_o bernard_n as_o the_o tradition_n that_o be_v current_n in_o his_o time_n can_v be_v control_v by_o some_o record_n that_o may_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v write_v before_o his_o day_n we_o have_v small_a reason_n to_o detract_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o credit_n of_o so_o clear_a a_o testimony_n this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o for_o the_o number_n of_o holy_a man_n that_o live_v in_o it_o term_v the_o island_n of_o saint_n of_o that_o innumerable_a company_n of_o saint_n who_o memory_n be_v reverence_v here_o what_o one_o receive_v any_o solemn_a canonisation_n from_o the_o pope_n before_o malachias_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n &_o laurence_n of_o dublin_n who_o live_v as_o it_o be_v but_o the_o other_o day_n we_o read_v of_o sundry_a archbishop_n that_o have_v be_v in_o this_o land_n betwixt_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n patrick_n and_o of_o malachias_n what_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v name_v that_o ever_o seek_v for_o a_o pall_n from_o rome_n joceline_n indeed_o a_o late_a monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o furnesse_n write_v of_o st._n patrick_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 166._o confer_v the_o pall_n upon_o he_o together_o with_o the_o execution_n of_o legatine_n power_n in_o his_o room_n but_o he_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v a_o most_o fabulous_a author_n and_o for_o this_o particular_a bernard_n who_o be_v his_o ancient_a inform_v we_o far_o otherwise_o that_o malach_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n until_o his_o time_n the_o metropolitical_a see_v of_o armagh_n want_v the_o use_n of_o the_o pall._n with_o who_o the_o author_n of_o the_o annal_n of_o mailros_n do_v full_o accord_v note_v that_o cottonianâ_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1151._o pope_n eugenius_n the_o same_o to_o who_o bernard_n do_v write_v his_o book_n the_o consideratione_n do_v by_o his_o legate_n john_n papiron_n transmit_v four_o pals_n into_o ireland_n whither_o a_o pall_n before_o have_v never_o be_v bring_v and_o therefore_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la howsoever_o he_o acknowledge_v 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this_o man_n be_v send_v over_o by_o the_o pope_n into_o england_n 4._o for_o the_o collect_v of_o his_o peter-pence_n undertake_v the_o write_n of_o the_o history_n of_o that_o nation_n wherein_o he_o forget_v not_o by_o the_o way_n to_o do_v the_o best_a service_n he_o can_v to_o his_o lord_n that_o have_v employ_v he_o thither_o there_o he_o tell_v a_o idle_a tale_n how_o the_o irish_a be_v move_v to_o accept_v henry_n the_o second_o for_o their_o king_n histor_n do_v deny_v that_o this_o can_v be_v do_v otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n anthoritie_n because_o forsooth_o that_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n after_o they_o have_v accept_v christian_a religion_n they_o have_v yield_v themselves_o and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v into_o his_o power_n and_o they_o do_v constant_o affirm_v say_v this_o fable_a that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o lord_n beside_o the_o pope_n of_o which_o also_o they_o yet_o do_v brag_v the_o italian_a be_v follow_v herein_o by_o two_o 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the_o bull_n of_o adrian_n the_o four_o wherein_o he_o give_v liberty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o enter_v upon_o ireland_n sufficient_o discover_v the_o vanity_n thereof_o for_o he_o there_o show_v what_o right_a the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v unto_o ireland_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o this_o which_o have_v be_v the_o fair_a and_o clear_a title_n that_o can_v be_v allege_v if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v then_o existent_a in_o rerum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la but_o be_v fain_o to_o fly_v unto_o a_o far-fetched_a interest_n which_o he_o say_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v unto_o all_o christian_a land_n reg_fw-la true_o say_v he_o to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o all_o land_n unto_o which_o christ_n the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n have_v shine_v and_o which_o have_v receive_v the_o instruction_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n do_v pertain_v to_o the_o right_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n which_o your_o nobleness_n also_o do_v acknowledge_v if_o you_o will_v further_o understand_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o strange_a claim_n whereby_o all_o christian_a land_n at_o a_o clap_n be_v challenge_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n you_o shall_v have_v it_o from_o johannes_n sarisburiensis_n who_o be_v most_o inward_a with_o pope_n adrian_n and_o obtain_v from_o he_o this_o very_o grant_v whereof_o now_o we_o be_v speak_v 42._o at_o my_o request_n say_v he_o he_o grant_v ireland_n to_o the_o illustrious_a king_n of_o england_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o give_v it_o to_o be_v possess_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n as_o his_o own_o letter_n do_v testify_v unto_o this_o day_n for_o all_o land_n of_o ancient_a right_n be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o donation_n of_o constantine_n who_o found_v &_o endow_v the_o same_o but_o will_v