of_o language_n be_v incommodious_a and_o a_o great_a impediment_n to_o society_n and_o trade_n some_o person_n have_v ancient_o propose_v to_o make_v a_o universal_a language_n which_o may_v be_v learn_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n i_o conceive_v the_o great_a secret_a of_o those_o undertaker_n lay_v in_o make_v that_o language_n to_o consist_v of_o few_o word_n they_o will_v have_v have_v every_o thing_n express_v by_o one_o single_a term_n and_o that_o term_n with_o some_o little_a alteration_n shall_v have_v signify_v all_o other_o thing_n that_o have_v reference_n to_o it_o they_o will_v have_v make_v all_o their_o noun_n indeclinable_a denote_v their_o different_a case_n by_o particle_n and_o their_o three_o gender_n by_o three_o termination_n they_o will_v have_v have_v but_o two_o conjugation_n one_o to_o signify_v the_o active_a and_o the_o other_o the_o passive_a nor_o shall_v their_o tense_n have_v have_v different_a termination_n 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fancy_n and_o capriccio_n of_o man_n yet_o as_o be_v say_v before_o we_o may_v discern_v a_o certain_a uniformity_n in_o custom_n if_o we_o know_v then_o that_o word_n of_o such_o a_o sound_n be_v of_o such_o a_o gender_n when_o we_o doubt_v of_o the_o gender_n of_o another_o word_n we_o must_v compare_v it_o with_o word_n of_o the_o same_o termination_n who_o gender_n be_v know_v and_o so_o in_o verb_n if_o i_o will_v know_v in_o the_o french_a language_n whether_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n of_o a_o propose_a verb_n be_v to_o end_v in_o a_o i_o go_v no_o far_o than_o to_o the_o infinitive_n and_o if_o that_o end_n in_o er_fw-ge my_o business_n be_v do_v because_o it_o be_v evident_a all_o verb_n of_o that_o language_n end_v in_o er_fw-mi in_o the_o infinitive_n do_v end_n with_o a_o in_o the_o tense_n and_o person_n aforesaid_a this_o way_n of_o understand_v the_o custom_n of_o a_o
arripuimus_fw-la hausimus_fw-la expressimus_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la docti_fw-la sed_fw-la facti_fw-la non_fw-la instituti_fw-la sed_fw-la imbuti_fw-la sumus_fw-la 3._o a_o period_n ought_v to_o consist_v at_o least_o of_o two_o member_n and_o at_o most_o but_o of_o four_o a_o period_n be_v to_o have_v at_o least_o two_o member_n because_o its_o beauty_n proceed_v from_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o member_n and_o equality_n suppose_v at_o least_o two_o term_n the_o master_n of_o this_o art_n will_v not_o have_v four_o member_n crowd_v into_o one_o period_n because_o be_v too_o long_o the_o pronunciation_n must_v be_v force_v which_o must_v by_o consequence_n be_v displease_v to_o the_o ear_n because_o a_o discourse_n that_o be_v incommodious_a to_o the_o speaker_n can_v never_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o hearer_n 4._o the_o member_n of_o a_o period_n ought_v to_o be_v join_v close_o that_o the_o ear_n may_v perceive_v the_o equality_n of_o the_o interval_n of_o 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it_o fall_v gradual_o afterward_o the_o two_o part_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v correspond_v by_o their_o equality_n 6._o variety_n may_v be_v in_o a_o period_n two_o way_n in_o the_o sense_n and_o in_o the_o word_n the_o sense_n of_o each_o member_n of_o the_o period_n ought_v to_o differ_v among_o themselves_o in_o discourse_n variety_n fall_v in_o of_o itself_o we_o can_v express_v the_o different_a thought_n of_o our_o mind_n but_o by_o different_a word_n of_o different_a signification_n but_o a_o period_n may_v be_v compose_v of_o two_o member_n of_o three_o member_n and_o sometime_o of_o four_o member_n equal_a period_n be_v not_o to_o follow_v one_o another_o too_o near_o it_o be_v best_o when_o discourse_n flow_v with_o most_o liberty_n the_o exact_a and_o precise_a equality_n of_o the_o interval_n for_o respiration_n may_v become_v troublesome_a iv._o example_n of_o some_o latin_a period_n period_n be_v pronounce_v with_o ease_n the_o cadence_n of_o the_o french_a language_n be_v not_o so_o intelligible_a i_o shall_v present_v some_o passage_n in_o cicero_n that_o i_o have_v choose_v for_o example_n of_o the_o latin_a period_n a_o example_n of_o a_o period_n of_o two_o member_n 1._o antequam_fw-la de_fw-la republica_n patres_fw-la conscripti_fw-la diâ—am_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la dicenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempore_fw-la 2._o exponam_fw-la breviter_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o profectionis_fw-la &_o reversionis_fw-la the_o follow_a period_n have_v three_o member_n 1._o nam_fw-la cum_fw-la antea_fw-la per_fw-la aetatem_fw-la huius_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la loci_fw-la contingere_fw-la non_fw-la auderem_fw-la 2._o statueremque_fw-la nihil_fw-la huc_fw-la nisi_fw-la perfectum_fw-la industria_fw-la elaboratum_fw-la ingenio_fw-la offerri_fw-la oportere_fw-la 3._o meum_fw-la tempus_fw-la omne_fw-la amicorum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la transmittendum_fw-la putavi_fw-la this_o last_o consist_v of_o four_o member_n 1._o si_fw-mi quantum_fw-la in_o agro_fw-la locisque_fw-la desertis_fw-la audacia_fw-la potest_fw-la 2._o tantum_n in_o foro_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o judiciis_fw-la impudentia_fw-la valeret_fw-la 3._o non_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la cederet_fw-la aulus_n coecinna_n sexti_fw-la aebusii_n impâ—dentiae_fw-la 4._o quantum_fw-la in_o vi_fw-la facienda_fw-la cessit_fw-la audaciae_fw-la sometime_o we_o conclude_v the_o end_n of_o each_o member_n of_o a_o period_n with_o termination_n almost_o alike_o which_o produce_v a_o equality_n in_o the_o cadence_n of_o member_n and_o make_v the_o period_n more_o harmonious_a as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o several_a example_n where_o all_o the_o period_n be_v not_o equal_o study_v the_o care_n that_o we_o take_v to_o place_v proper_o the_o repose_n of_o the_o voice_n in_o the_o period_n make_v we_o pronounce_v they_o without_o pain_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o thing_n of_o easy_a pronunciation_n be_v most_o grateful_a to_o the_o ear._n 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thou_o not_o sufficient_o know_v the_o perjure_a race_n of_o false_a laomedon_n shall_v i_o alone_o with_o churlish_a seaman_n sail_v or_o try_v if_o by_o my_o power_n i_o may_v prevail_v and_o those_o who_o scarce_o i_o can_v persuade_v from_o eyre_n to_o venture_v to_o the_o sea_n again_o desire_n no_o wretch_n as_o thou_o have_v well_o deserve_v die_v and_o with_o a_o sword_n conclude_v thy_o misery_n epanorthosis_fw-la a_o man_n in_o his_o passion_n be_v never_o satisfy_v with_o what_o he_o either_o say_v or_o do_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o indignation_n carry_v he_o still_o far_o in_o so_o much_o that_o his_o word_n be_v in_o his_o own_o thought_n still_o short_a of_o what_o he_o will_v say_v he_o think_v his_o first_o expression_n too_o weak_a and_o by_o add_v fresh_a and_o more_o strong_a endeavour_n to_o correct_v they_o nec_fw-la tibi_fw-la diva_n parens_fw-la generis_fw-la nec_fw-la dardanus_n auctor_fw-la perfide_fw-la sed_fw-la duris_fw-la genuit_fw-la te_fw-la cautibus_fw-la 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assistance_n of_o divine_a grace_n in_o repeat_v the_o same_o word_n there_o be_v way_n of_o dispose_v they_o with_o such_o art_n that_o answer_v one_o another_o they_o make_v a_o excellent_a cadence_n and_o be_v very_o please_v to_o the_o ear._n these_o be_v call_v harmonious_a repetition_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v far_o in_o my_o follow_a book_n pleonasmus_fw-la a_o pleonasm_n be_v when_o we_o use_v more_o word_n than_o be_v necessary_a as_o when_o i_o say_v i_o hear_v such_o a_o thing_n with_o my_o ear_n the_o word_n be_v greek_a and_o signify_v the_o same_o with_o redundantia_fw-la in_o latin_n synonymia_fw-la a_o synonomie_n be_v when_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v express_v by_o several_a word_n that_o have_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o signification_n and_o this_o happen_v when_o the_o mouth_n be_v too_o narrow_a for_o the_o heart_n we_o make_v use_v of_o all_o the_o word_n we_o can_v remember_v to_o express_v our_o thought_n as_o abiit_fw-la evasit_fw-la erupit_fw-la 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against_o he_o shall_v
etc._n it_o be_v a_o kind_a of_o communication_n that_o st._n paul_n use_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n to_o the_o roman_n where_o have_v reckon_v up_o the_o advantage_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o misery_n that_o follow_v sin_n he_o demand_v of_o the_o roman_n what_o fruit_n have_v you_o then_o in_o those_o thing_n whereof_o you_o be_v now_o ashamed_a for_o the_o end_n of_o those_o thing_n be_v death_n confession_n confession_n be_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o our_o fault_n and_o such_o a_o acknowledgement_n as_o engage_v the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v address_v to_o pardon_v the_o fault_n the_o hope_n of_o which_o pardon_n give_v we_o the_o confidence_n to_o confess_v and_o this_o be_v a_o figure_n very_o frequent_a in_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o twenty_o five_o psalm_n let_v not_o my_o sin_n to_o thy_o remembrance_n come_v nor_o all_o those_o spot_n which_o stain_v my_o youth_n but_o wash_v they_o out_o and_o mindful_a of_o thy_o truth_n receive_v the_o prodigal_n return_v home_n and_o let_v thy_o mercy_n for_o thy_o ancient_a love_n make_v room_n epitrope_n or_o consent_n sometime_o we_o grant_v a_o thing_n free_o that_o may_v be_v deny_v to_o obtain_v another_o that_o we_o desire_v this_o figure_n be_v frequent_o malicious_a and_o carry_v a_o sting_n in_o the_o tail_n cic._n pro_fw-la flacco_fw-la tribuo_fw-la graecis_fw-la literas_fw-la do_v multarum_fw-la artium_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la ingeniorum_fw-la acumen_fw-la dicendi_fw-la copiam_fw-la denique_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la qua_fw-la sibi_fw-la alia_fw-la sumunt_fw-la non_fw-la repugno_fw-la testimoniorum_fw-la religionem_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ratio_fw-la ista_fw-la coluit_fw-la on_o the_o contrary_a sometime_o it_o have_v a_o heal_a close_a as_o sit_fw-la sacrilegus_fw-la sit_fw-la fur_n sit_fw-la flagitiorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la vitiorumque_fw-la princeps_fw-la at_o est_fw-la bone_fw-la imperator_fw-la by_o this_o figure_n it_o be_v that_o we_o invite_v our_o 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four_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o one_o halerius_n a_o famous_a orator_n whilst_o he_o live_v but_o when_o dead_a his_o write_n be_v not_o so_o much_o admire_v his_o talon_n lie_v in_o speak_v well_o exit_fw-la tempore_fw-la not_o in_o write_v have_v more_o flame_n in_o his_o imagination_n than_o judgement_n in_o his_o mind_n a_o work_n that_o be_v solid_a and_o elaborate_a say_v tacitus_n with_o reflection_n upon_o the_o eloquence_n of_o halerius_n live_v and_o be_v esteem_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o author_n whereas_o the_o softness_n and_o flashiness_fw-mi of_o halerius_n his_o eloquence_n expipire_v with_o he_o quintus_fw-la halerius_n eloquentiae_fw-la quoad_fw-la vixit_fw-la celebratae_fw-la monimenta_fw-la ingenii_fw-la ejus_fw-la haud_fw-la perinde_v retinentur_fw-la scilicet_fw-la impetu_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la cura_fw-la vigebat_fw-la utque_fw-la meditatio_fw-la aliorum_fw-la &_o labour_n in_o posterum_fw-la valescit_fw-la sic_fw-la 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distinguish_v into_o three_o form_n the_o different_a style_n recommend_v to_o the_o people_n by_o their_o different_a inclination_n the_o first_o form_n be_v the_o asiatic_a high_a pompous_a and_o magnificent_a the_o people_n of_o asia_n have_v be_v always_o ambitious_a their_o discourse_n express_v their_o humour_n they_o be_v lover_n of_o luxury_n and_o their_o word_n be_v accompany_v with_o several_a vain_a ornament_n that_o a_o severe_a humour_n can_v approve_v the_o second_o form_n of_o style_n be_v the_o attic_a the_o athenian_n be_v more_o regular_a in_o their_o life_n and_o therefore_o be_v more_o exact_a and_o modest_a in_o their_o discourse_n the_o three_o be_v the_o rhodian_a style_n the_o rhodian_n have_v a_o touch_n of_o the_o ambition_n and_o luxury_n of_o the_o asiatic_n and_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o athenian_n their_o style_n characterize_v their_o humour_n and_o keep_v a_o medium_n betwixt_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o asiatic_a and_o the_o reservedness_n and_o retention_n of_o the_o attic_a diversity_n of_o styles_n proceed_v again_o from_o another_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o precogitancy_n or_o pre-occupation_n wherewith_o we_o speak_v or_o write_v when_o we_o have_v take_v a_o fancy_n to_o any_o way_n of_o write_v we_o make_v it_o our_o model_n and_o endeavour_v to_o imitate_v it_o a_o style_n a-la-mode_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o as_o we_o change_v our_o mode_n and_o those_o who_o invent_v they_o find_v they_o common_a contrive_v new_a to_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o people_n there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a change_n and_o every_o age_n have_v its_o peculiar_a mode_n a_o good_a critic_n guess_v the_o time_n when_o a_o author_n write_v by_o observe_v his_o way_n the_o style_n of_o each_o age_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o inclination_n of_o those_o who_o live_v in_o that_o age._n common_o the_o style_n be_v dry_a rugged_a without_o ornament_n in_o those_o age_n where_o the_o people_n be_v serious_a and_o regular_a luxury_n be_v introduce_v during_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o government_n in_o language_n as_o well_o as_o habit_n in_o book_n as_o well_o as_o building_n chap._n ii_o i._o the_o matter_n of_o which_o we_o treat_v aught_o to_o determine_v we_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o our_o sâ—yle_n the_o matter_n be_v to_o direct_v in_o the_o election_n of_o our_o style_n noble_a expression_n that_o render_v a_o style_n magnificent_a great_a word_n that_o fill_v up_o the_o mouth_n represent_v thing_n great_a and_o argue_v strength_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o person_n who_o speak_v in_o so_o sublime_a a_o way_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n itself_o be_v unworthy_a if_o it_o be_v great_a only_o in_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o author_n his_o magnificence_n turn_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o judgement_n in_o put_v a_o value_n upon_o that_o be_v only_o worthy_a of_o contempt_n figure_n and_o trope_n unknown_a to_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o discourse_n discover_v likewise_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o that_o these_o figure_n may_v be_v just_a the_o passion_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o character_n aught_o to_o be_v reasonable_a there_o be_v nothing_o come_v near_a folly_n than_o to_o be_v transport_v without_o cause_n to_o put_v one_o self_n into_o a_o heat_n for_o a_o thing_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v argue_v cool_o each_o motion_n have_v its_o figure_n figure_n may_v enrich_v and_o embellish_v a_o style_n but_o unless_o the_o motion_n that_o cause_v they_o be_v laudable_a the_o figure_n can_v be_v worthy_a of_o commendation_n i_o say_v then_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n that_o regulate_v the_o style_n when_o thing_n be_v great_a and_o can_v be_v consider_v without_o great_a emotion_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o style_n which_o describe_v they_o be_v sprightly_a full_a of_o motion_n and_o enrich_v with_o figure_n and_o trope_n and_o metaphor_n if_o in_o the_o subject_n of_o which_o we_o treat_v there_o be_v nothing_o extraordinary_a if_o we_o can_v consider_v it_o without_o passion_n the_o style_n be_v to_o be_v plain_a the_o art_n of_o speak_v have_v no_o peculiar_a matter_n every_o thing_n subject_a to_o our_o thought_n be_v matter_n for_o discourse_n there_o be_v infinite_a diversity_n of_o styles_n as_o the_o sort_n of_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o may_v speak_v be_v infinite_a yet_o the_o master_n of_o that_o art_n have_v reduce_v the_o peculiar_a matter_n for_o write_v under_o three_o kind_n sublime_a mean_a or_o indifferent_a there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o styles_n answerable_a to_o these_o three_o kind_n of_o matter_n the_o lofty_a the_o plain_a and_o the_o moderate_a sometime_o these_o style_n be_v call_v character_n because_o they_o denote_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o discourse_n i_o shall_v in_o this_o chapter_n huddle_n together_o the_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o each_o of_o these_o three_o character_n when_o a_o work_n be_v undertake_v we_o always_o propose_v a_o general_a idea_n for_o example_n when_o a_o
it_o be_v that_o abstract_a expression_n be_v enigma_n to_o most_o people_n and_o those_o only_o please_v which_o be_v sensible_a and_o do_v form_n in_o the_o imagination_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v poet_n who_o great_a end_n be_v to_o please_v do_v use_v only_o these_o latter_a expression_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o metaphor_n which_o as_o we_o say_v before_o make_v every_o thing_n so_o plain_a be_v so_o frequent_a in_o their_o style_n this_o desire_n of_o strike_v effectual_o upon_o the_o sense_n and_o make_v themselves_o easy_o understand_v have_v prompt_v the_o poet_n to_o make_v use_n of_o so_o many_o fiction_n and_o endue_v every_o thing_n they_o mention_v with_o body_n soul_n and_o shape_n a_o vapour_n rend_v the_o cloud_n and_o make_v the_o crack_n the_o fright_a world_n at_o arm_a jove_n do_v quake_v it_o be_v terrible_a to_o see_v tear_v sail_n break_v mast_n thetis_n face_n grow_v rough_a with_o aeolus_n blast_n but_o rage_a neptune_n he_o which_o make_v the_o grave_n for_o fleet_n those_o fly_a city_n in_o his_o wave_n when_o a_o poet_n tell_v we_o that_o bellona_n goddess_n of_o war_n put_v fear_n and_o terror_n into_o a_o whole_a army_n that_o the_o god_n mars_n quicken_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o soldier_n these_o way_n of_o express_v thing_n give_v a_o different_a impression_n upon_o our_o sense_n from_o what_o we_o receive_v by_o the_o common_a way_n of_o expression_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v terrify_v the_o soldier_n be_v encourage_v every_o virtue_n every_o passion_n be_v a_o god_n among_o the_o poet_n minerva_n be_v prudence_n fear_v choler_n envy_n be_v fury_n when_o these_o word_n be_v consider_v only_o with_o the_o idea_n that_o common_a custom_n have_v join_v to_o they_o they_o make_v no_o great_a impression_n but_o the_o goddess_n of_o choler_n can_v be_v represent_v with_o her_o eye_n full_a of_o fury_n her_o hand_n bloody_a her_o mouth_n breathe_v fire_n her_o serpent_n her_o light_a torch_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o beget_v a_o tremble_a and_o horror_n in_o the_o divine_a poem_n and_o in_o those_o which_o be_v sing_v before_o the_o sanctuary_n the_o prophet_n make_v use_v of_o such_o way_n of_o speak_v to_o make_v themselves_o intelligible_a to_o the_o people_n david_n make_v we_o conceive_v how_o god_n have_v succour_v and_o protect_v he_o against_o his_o enemy_n in_o as_o lively_a and_o emphatical_a a_o style_n as_o any_o of_o the_o profane_a poet_n can_v have_v do_v he_o represent_v god_n almighty_a come_v down_o in_o the_o cloud_n to_o fight_v in_o his_o defence_n i_o look_v not_o long_o ere_o the_o earth_n begin_v to_o shake_v the_o rock_n to_o tremble_v and_o the_o hill_n to_o quake_v and_o to_o attest_v the_o presence_n of_o its_o god_n who_o to_o the_o judgement_n on_o a_o cherub_n ride_v the_o world_n its_o fix_a foundation_n do_v forsake_v out_o from_o his_o nostril_n a_o thick_a smoke_n do_v go_v and_o from_o his_o mouth_n devour_v fire_n which_o more_o impetuous_a as_o it_o large_a do_v grow_v and_o make_v the_o heaven_n almost_o with_o heat_n expire_v he_o bow_v the_o heaven_n and_o then_o come_v down_o under_o his_o foot_n chain_v darkness_n lay_v and_o tempest_n that_o no_o will_n but_o this_o will_v own_v in_o haste_n fly_v on_o before_o to_o make_v he_o way_n he_o follow_v close_o and_o their_o slow_a pace_n do_v chide_v bid_v they_o with_o great_a speed_n and_o swiftness_n ride_v and_o that_o he_o dreadful_a may_v appear_v yet_o not_o consume_v till_o get_v more_o near_o dark_a water_n and_o thick_a cloud_n his_o face_n do_v hide_v poesy_n awaken_v prose_n lull_v and_o dispose_v to_o sleep_v the_o narrative_n of_o a_o poet_n be_v interrupt_v with_o exclamation_n apostrophe_n digression_n and_o thousand_o of_o other_o figure_n to_o allure_v attention_n poet_n regard_v thing_n only_o in_o place_n where_o they_o be_v most_o capable_a of_o charm_v and_o mind_n nothing_o of_o they_o but_o their_o grandeur_n or_o rarity_n they_o consider_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v cool_v their_o admiration_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v beside_o themselves_o and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o fire_n of_o their_o imagination_n they_o grow_v enthusiastic_a and_o like_o the_o sibyl_n who_o be_v full_a of_o extraordinary_a inspiration_n speak_v not_o the_o common_a language_n of_o mankind_n sed_fw-la pectus_fw-la anhelat_fw-la et_fw-la rabie_fw-la fera_fw-fr corda_n tument_fw-la majorq_n videri_fw-la nec_fw-la mortal_a sonans_fw-la efflata_fw-la est_fw-la numine_fw-la quando_fw-la jam_fw-la propiore_fw-la dei._n chap._n v._n i._o the_o beauty_n of_o discourse_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o a_o exact_a observation_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o speak_v a_o ancient_a author_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o beauty_n be_v the_o flower_n of_o health_n flower_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o good_a condition_n of_o the_o plant_n that_o produce_v they_o flourish_v in_o discourse_n proceed_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n from_o the_o good_a complexion_n that_o be_v from_o the_o justness_n and_o exactness_n of_o a_o discourse_n the_o same_o thing_n admit_v of_o several_a name_n according_a to_o the_o several_a face_n by_o which_o it_o be_v represent_v when_o beauty_n be_v consider_v in_o itself_o it_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o health_n but_o when_o it_o be_v consider_v with_o reference_n to_o those_o who_o do_v judge_n of_o that_o beauty_n we_o may_v then_o say_v that_o true_a beauty_n be_v that_o which_o please_v ingenious_a man_n who_o be_v they_o that_o judge_v of_o thing_n most_o reasonable_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o determine_v what_o it_o be_v that_o please_v and_o in_o what_o consist_v that_o je_fw-fr ne_fw-fr scay_fw-fr quoy_fw-fr of_o delight_n that_o we_o feel_v in_o the_o read_n a_o good_a author_n nevertheless_o upon_o reflection_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o pleasure_n we_o conceive_v in_o a_o well-composed_a discourse_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o resemblance_n betwixt_o the_o image_n form_v by_o the_o word_n in_o our_o mind_n and_o the_o thing_n who_o image_n they_o bear_v so_o that_o it_o be_v either_o the_o truth_n that_o please_v or_o the_o conformity_n betwixt_o the_o word_n and_o the_o thing_n that_o which_o be_v call_v great_a and_o sublime_a be_v nothing_o but_o that_o conformity_n in_o its_o perfection_n and_o excellence_n longinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o this_o sublimity_n have_v give_v we_o a_o example_n of_o a_o sublime_a expression_n take_v out_o of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n where_o moses_n speak_v of_o the_o creation_n use_v these_o word_n and_o god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n and_o there_o be_v light_a a_o expression_n that_o give_v a_o strong_a idea_n of_o the_o power_n of_o god_n over_o his_o creature_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o moses_n design_v the_o greatness_n of_o a_o expression_n be_v found_v upon_o its_o perspicuity_n and_o force_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o determine_v which_o be_v the_o true_a ornament_n of_o discourse_n and_o in_o what_o they_o consist_v a_o discourse_n be_v beautiful_a when_o it_o be_v compose_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n it_o be_v great_a when_o it_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a perspicuous_a when_o there_o be_v not_o one_o equivocation_n no_o sentence_n unintelligible_a no_o expression_n ambiguous_a when_o it_o be_v well-disposed_a and_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o reader_n lead_v direct_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o design_n without_o the_o remora_fw-la or_o impediment_n of_o impertinent_a word_n such_o clearness_n like_o a_o torch_n dispell_n all_o obscurity_n and_o make_v every_o thing_n visible_a we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o our_o three_o book_n that_o when_o we_o range_v our_o word_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o their_o pronunciation_n be_v fluid_a and_o easy_a they_o make_v a_o delightful_a harmony_n to_o every_o body_n that_o hear_v they_o so_o we_o need_v no_o other_o rule_n for_o speak_v ornate_o than_o the_o rule_n already_o give_v for_o speak_v just_o ornament_n in_o discourse_n like_o ornament_n of_o nature_n have_v this_o property_n they_o be_v both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a in_o natural_a beauty_n whatever_o be_v comely_a be_v useful_a in_o a_o orchard_n where_o the_o tree_n be_v plant_v in_o row_n or_o in_o square_n the_o disposition_n of_o they_o be_v pleasant_a and_o useful_a because_o they_o be_v so_o set_v that_o the_o earth_n may_v communicate_v its_o juice_n equal_o to_o they_o all_o arbores_n in_o ordinem_fw-la certaque_fw-la intervalla_fw-la redactae_fw-la placent_fw-la quincunce_n nihil_fw-la speciosius_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la id_fw-la quoque_fw-la prodest_fw-la ut_fw-la succum_fw-la terrae_fw-la aequaliter_fw-la trahant_fw-la pillar_n be_v the_o principal_a ornament_n of_o building_n their_o beauty_n be_v link_v so_o strait_o with_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o work_n that_o the_o pillar_n can_v be_v pull_v down_o without_o destruction_n to_o the_o whole_a house_n
subject_a i_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o speak_v at_o large_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o passion_n to_o explain_v they_o every_o one_o particular_o to_o tell_v what_o be_v their_o several_a object_n what_o raise_v and_o what_o assuage_n they_o but_o this_o will_v be_v to_o stuff_n into_o this_o art_n both_o natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o confusion_n nevertheless_o i_o can_v excuse_v myself_o from_o speak_v more_o exact_o of_o some_o of_o the_o passion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o admiration_n esteem_v contempt_n and_o laughter_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o the_o art_n of_o persuasion_n admiration_n be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o convert_v it_o upon_o some_o extraordinary_a object_n and_o incline_v it_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o say_a object_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a that_o it_o may_v either_o pursue_v or_o avoid_v it_o it_o be_v of_o importance_n to_o a_o orator_n to_o excite_v this_o passion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o auditory_a truth_n persuade_v but_o first_o it_o must_v be_v know_v and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v it_o be_v necessary_a he_o to_o who_o we_o declare_v it_o apply_v himself_o to_o understand_v it_o we_o see_v every_o day_n many_o argument_n reject_v that_o be_v afterward_o approve_v because_o at_o that_o time_n we_o be_v not_o at_o leisure_n to_o examine_v they_o there_o be_v several_a opinion_n that_o after_o they_o have_v be_v neglect_v and_o lie_v dormant_a several_a age_n have_v revive_v again_o and_o make_v a_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n because_o they_o be_v study_v and_o by_o study_v it_o be_v that_o we_o know_v the_o truth_n or_o falsity_n of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o therefore_o to_o produce_v good_a argument_n to_o deliver_v they_o with_o clearness_n and_o perspicuity_n but_o we_o must_v use_v they_o with_o extraordinary_a address_n that_o may_v surprise_v the_o hearer_n make_v he_o admire_v and_o draw_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n upon_o we_o 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persuade_v both_o which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o our_o idea_n of_o rhetoric_n i_o do_v not_o despair_v but_o those_o who_o shall_v serious_o peruse_v this_o book_n will_v receive_v such_o benefit_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a rhetorician_n who_o present_v we_o only_o with_o rule_n without_o any_o character_n or_o description_n of_o their_o principle_n though_o this_o new_a rhetoric_n shall_v give_v we_o nothing_o but_o speculative_a notion_n that_o contribute_v little_a to_o the_o make_v we_o eloquent_a yet_o the_o read_n of_o it_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o useless_a because_o in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o art_n he_o make_v several_a important_a reflection_n upon_o our_o mind_n whereof_o discourse_n be_v the_o image_n which_o reflection_n conduce_v high_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o and_o by_o consequence_n deserve_v our_o attention_n beside_o this_o i_o persuade_v myself_o there_o be_v no_o person_n 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though_o it_o be_v compose_v in_o french_a it_o may_v serve_v for_o all_o language_n because_o it_o inquire_v into_o the_o fundamental_o of_o speech_n and_o the_o rule_v prescribe_v in_o it_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o any_o one_o language_n jan._n 19_o 1675._o imprimatur_fw-la hic_fw-la libre_fw-la cui_fw-la titulus_fw-la the_o art_n of_o speak_v etc._n etc._n gul._n jane_n s._n t._n b._n rev._n in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la d._n henr_n episc_n lond._n à _fw-fr sac._n dome_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o art_n of_o speak_v chap._n i._n i._o the_o organ_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o how_o our_o speech_n be_v form_v we_o may_v speak_v with_o our_o eye_n and_o our_o finger_n and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o those_o part_n to_o express_v the_o idea_n which_o be_v present_a to_o our_o mind_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o our_o will_n but_o this_o way_n of_o speak_v be_v not_o only_o imperfect_a but_o troublesome_a we_o can_v without_o much_o labour_n express_v by_o our_o eye_n 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13824_o word_n that_o 24_o time_n as_o many_o more_o may_v be_v make_v of_o four_o several_a letter_n and_o so_o on_o proportionable_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o vast_a variety_n of_o word_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o all_o and_o indeed_o they_o be_v little_o less_o than_o infinite_a and_o here_o it_o be_v of_o importance_n to_o observe_v the_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o soul_n of_o word_n and_o the_o body_n betwixt_o that_o in_o they_o which_o be_v corporeal_a and_o that_o in_o they_o which_o be_v spiritual_a betwixt_o that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o bird_n and_o that_o which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o ourselves_o the_o idea_n present_a to_o our_o mind_n when_o it_o command_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o voice_n to_o form_v such_o sound_n as_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o those_o idea_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o our_o word_n the_o sound_v form_v by_o the_o organ_n of_o our_o voice_n which_o though_o