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book_n see_v yield_v young_a 25 3 6.3292 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26235 A treatise of fruit trees shewing the manner of planting, grafting, pruning, and ordering of them in all respects according to rules of experience gathered in the space of thirty seven years : whereunto is annexed observations upon Sr. Fran. Bacons Natural history, as it concerns fruit-trees, fruits and flowers : also, directions for planting of wood for building, fuel, and other uses, whereby the value of lands may be much improved in a short time with small cost and little labour / by Ra. Austen. Austen, Ralph, d. 1676. 1665 (1665) Wing A4240; ESTC R29129 167,009 399

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they_o prosper_v better_a p._n 11_o keep_v tree_n steady_a at_o first_o set_v p._n 1●_n cut_v away_o sucker_n and_o side_n branch_n at_o need_n be_v p._n 13_o how_o to_o take_v off_o the_o bough_n of_o some_o tree_n with_o root_n p._n 14_o no_o descension_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n divers_a argument_n against_o it_o p_o 14_o 15_o how_o to_o make_v barren_a tree_n fruitful_a p._n 15_o tree_n against_o a_o southwall_n bear_v fruit_n ripe_v soon_a p._n 16_o pull_v not_o off_o leave_v too_o soon_o p._n 17_o fruit_n on_o low_a bough_n ripe_a soon_a p._n 17_o graft_n tree_n that_o bear_v not_o or_o bear_v not_o good_a fruit_n with_o graft_n of_o good_a bear_v kind_n p_o 19_o digging_z about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n profitable_a to_o some_o p._n 19_o open_v the_o root_n of_o old_a tree_n and_o put_v in_o good_a mould_n be_v necessary_a in_o barren_a ground_n p._n 20_o transplant_v tree_n from_o bad_a ground_n to_o better_v p._n 21_o cutting_n or_o score_n the_o bark_n of_o tree_n sometime_o profitable_a p_o 21_o shade_n good_a for_o some_o tree_n p._n 22_o pull_v off_o blossom_n in_o some_o case_n p_o 22_o graft_a help_v not_o tree_n except_o the_o graft_n be_v of_o good_a kind_n p._n 23_o graft_n do_v govern_v yet_o partake_v somewhat_o of_o the_o stock_n p._n 24_o fruit-tree_n of_o some_o kernel_n bear_v good_a fruit_n p._n 26_o remove_v flower_n into_o fresh_a earth_n p._n 26_o regraft_v the_o same_o graft_n make_v not_o fruit_n great_a p._n 27_o cut_v not_o off_o the_o top_n of_o young_a figtree_n p._n 28_o black_a mulberry-tree_n great_a bearer_n p._n 28_o lees_n of_o wine_n blood_n etc._n etc._n good_a especial_o to_o old_a yree_n p_o 29_o terebration_n of_o tree_n good_a for_o some_o tree_n p._n 29_o prick_a or_o score_n of_o tree_n profitable_a p_o 29_o swine_n dung_n good_a for_o tree_n if_o moderate_o use_v p._n 30_o simple_o graft_n do_v not_o meliorate_a fruit_n p._n 30_o choose_v the_o best_a graft_n and_o stock_n p._n 30_o roven_n dung_n best_o for_o tree_n p._n 31_o fruit_n grow_v in_o pot_n p._n 32_o set_v not_o any_o tree_n below_o the_o soil_n p._n 33_o fruit_n upon_o warm_a wall_n ripen_v soon_a p._n 33_o graft_n upon_o the_o best_a stock_n p._n 34_o the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n of_o tree_n p._n 35_o of_o compound_v fruit_n make_v of_o several_a kind_n one_o new_a kind_n p._n 37_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n of_o plant_n p._n 40_o several_a kind_n draw_v the_o same_o juice_n or_o sap_n convert_v it_o into_o their_o own_o nature_n p._n 42_o of_o make_v herb_n and_o fruit_n medicinable_a p._n 42_o curiosity_n about_o fruit_n and_o plant_n p._n 44_o fruit_n of_o several_a shape_n p._n 45_o fruit_n and_o tree_n with_o inscription_n or_o ingraving_n upon_o they_o p._n 45_o set_a letter_n on_o fruit_n tree_n to_o know_v the_o kind_n p._n 46_o tree_n apparel_v with_o flower_n p._n 4●_n remove_v flower_n into_o fresh_a mould_n p._n 47_o lay_v flower_n to_o multiply_v they_o see_v how_o p_o 48_o cl●ve_v gilly_a flower_n the_o most_o useful_a p_o 49_o white_a colour_n more_o inodorate_a p._n 50_o white_a fruit_n common_o best_o p_o 51_o different_a colour_n from_o one_o kind_n of_o seed_n p._n 52_o gather_v seed_n from_o the_o best_a flower_n p._n 54_o how_o to_o have_v flower_n fair_a and_o double_a p._n 54_o rose_n multiply_v by_o inoculate_v p._n 55_o fruit_n without_o core_n or_o stone_n p._n 55_o graft_n upon_o the_o sweet_a stock_n bear_v the_o sweet_a fruit_n p._n 57_o degenerate_v of_o plant_n p._n 57_o some_o flower_n degerate_v &_o change_v through_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n p._n 58_o seed_n of_o some_o fruit_n degenerate_a see_v the_o cause_n p._n 59_o peach_n come_v not_o better_o of_o stone_n then_o graft_v p._n 60_o dwarf_n tree_n bear_v great_a fruit_n and_o many_o p._n 61_o help_v barren_a soyl_n and_o such_o as_o be_v too_o moist_a la●_n they_o dryer_n p._n 63_o some_o tree_n bear_v twice_o a_o year_n p._n 6●_n cut_v fruit-tree_n conduce_v to_o their_o last_a in_o some_o case_n p._n 65_o how_o to_o keep_v fruit_n long_o p._n 66_o wine_n of_o cherry_n and_o other_o fruit_n p_o 68_o a_o excellent_a drink_n make_v of_o plum_n p._n 70_o plant_v the_o best_a bear_v tree_n p._n 70_o most_n fruit_n common_o on_o the_o low_a bough_n the_o cause_n p._n 71_o good_a bear_a kind_n bear_v betimes_o and_o last_o long_v p._n 73_o get_v the_o best_a kind_n upon_o any_o rate_n p._n 73_o graft_v again_o old_a tree_n if_o bad_a fruit_n or_o bad_a bearer_n p._n 74_o some_o tree_n grow_v deep_a than_o other_o the_o cause_n p._n 75_o some_o tree_n take_v root_n of_o slip_n p._n 76_o vine_n take_v not_o with_o graft_v lay_v the_o branch_n in_o the_o earth_n p._n 77_o heat_n hasten_v maturation_n of_o fruit_n p._n 78_o how_o to_o keep_v cider_n and_o other_o liquor_n long_a p._n 79_o bottle_n of_o liquor_n in_o sand_n earth_n etc._n etc._n p._n 80_o fruit_n can_v be_v make_v without_o cores_fw-la or_o stone_n p._n 81_o artificial_a heat_n may_v help_v to_o ripen_v fruit_n soon_o p._n 82_o plant_v of_o fruit-tree_n the_o best_a way_n of_o improvement_n of_o land_n the_o profit_n of_o orchard_n and_o garden_n and_o also_o of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n in_o the_o field_n and_o hedge_n especial_o by_o cider_n and_o pery_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o many_o in_o this_o nation_n so_o that_o the_o thing_n i_o here_o speak_v of_o to_o man_n be_v not_o doubtful_a and_o questionable_a whether_o advantage_n will_v arise_v or_o no_o when_o they_o have_v bestow_v their_o time_n &_o labour_n about_o they_o but_o profit_n be_v as_o certain_a by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n as_o a_o harvest_n of_o corn_n in_o autumn_n when_o the_o husbandman_n have_v plough_v and_o sow_v in_o the_o spring_n or_o other_o season_n worcestershire_n herefordshire_n glocestershire_n kent_n and_o many_o other_o part_n in_o this_o nation_n can_v sufficient_o evidence_n the_o profit_n of_o orchard_n and_o fruit-tree_n in_o the_o field_n and_o hedge_n and_o those_o good_a commonwealths-man_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o improvement_n of_o land_n have_v all_o agree_v that_o this_o be_v the_o high_a way_n of_o improvement_n of_o any_o other_o mr._n blithe_a in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o improver_n improve_v have_v assert_v that_o plant_v fruit_n tree_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o they_o can_v reach_v when_o they_o have_v attain_v large_a growth_n they_o do_v advantage_n the_o land_n even_o in_o respect_n of_o grass_n although_o the_o common_a prejudice_n against_o fruit-tree_n in_o field_n be_v that_o they_o spoil_v grass_n so_o that_o some_o land_n not_o be_v worth_a above_o 10_o s_o or_o 13_o s_z 4d._o a_o acre_n the_o grass_n by_o plant_v fruit-tree_n regular_o upon_o it_o be_v afterward_o worth_a 30_o s_o on_o 40_o s_o or_o 50_o s_o a_o acre_n and_o the_o fruit_n upon_o the_o tree_n may_v yield_v some_o 3_o l_o some_o 5_o l_o or_o some_o 6_o or_o 8_o l_o a_o acre_n see_v pag._n 262_o of_o his_o book_n and_o that_o in_o kent_n essex_n surrey_z middlesex_n and_o those_o part_n some_o land_n that_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o 6_o or_o 8_o s_o the_o acre_n be_v by_o nursery_n of_o young_a tree_n plant_v and_o order_v of_o they_o in_o certain_a year_n bring_v to_o be_v worth_a 20l_n a_o acre_n and_o some_o 40_o or_o more_o and_o further_o he_o affirm_v that_o some_o orchard_n in_o those_o part_n a●●_n worth_a to_o graze_v forty_o or_o fifty_o shilling_n 〈◊〉_d a_o acre_n and_o be_v so_o let_v to_o tenant_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o those_o tree_n seldom_o yield_v so_o little_a as_o double_a or_o treble_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o grass_n many_o time_n five_o or_o sixfold_a or_o more_o see_v pag._n 263._o of_o his_o book_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v object_v that_o fruit-tree_n so_o plant_v make_v grass_n under_o and_o about_o they_o sour_a that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o pleasant_a and_o good_a for_o cattle_n as_o some_o other_o where_o no_o tree_n be_v it_o be_v answer_v although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o pleasant_a altogether_o as_o that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o shade_n of_o tree_n yet_o other_o advantage_n do_v more_o than_o make_v amends_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o such_o grass_n be_v early_o in_o the_o spring_n then_o upon_o other_o ground_n ●and_v that_o such_o ground_n bear_v more_o when_o it_o be_v cut_v for_o hay_n or_o if_o pasture_v it_o keep_v more_o cattle_n than_o land_n of_o like_a quantity_n not_o so_o plant_v and_o beside_o in_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a summer_n there_o be_v grass_n under_o and_o about_o tree_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v up_o in_o other_o ground_n my_o advice_n be_v therefore_o all_o these_o profit_n and_o advantage_n consider_v that_o man_n set_v themselves_o diligent_o
and_o all_o sort_n of_o wood._n and_o now_o i_o shall_v make_v some_o small_a digression_n and_o step_v a_o little_a aside_o out_o of_o the_o orchard_n and_o garden_n to_o give_v a_o word_n of_o encouragement_n and_o direction_n for_o the_o plant_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n especial_o oak_n ash_n elm_n and_o other_o useful_a wood_n for_o building_n fire_n and_o other_o purpose_n i_o have_v plant_v and_o order_v these_o kind_n of_o tree_n as_o well_o as_o fruit-tree_n hereby_o man_n may_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n exceed_o advantage_n themselves_o their_o posterity_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n beside_o the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o timber_n store_n of_o hog_n may_v be_v keep_v with_o the_o mast_n which_o make_v their_o flesh_n very_o sweet_a fat_a and_o good_a and_o some_o say_v sheep_n and_o poultry_n will_v feed_v upon_o the_o master_n land_n not_o worth_a 28._o a_o acre_n make_v worth_a 4_o or_o 5_o l._n in_o few_o year_n the_o charge_n and_o labour_n be_v but_o small_a but_o the_o profit_n in_o time_n yea_o in_o few_o year_n will_v be_v exceed_o great_a mr._n blithe_a in_o his_o improver_n improve_v affirm_v that_o even_o boggy_a land_n not_o worth_a above_o two_o shilling_n a_o acre_n by_o plant_v it_o with_o willow_n sallow_a and_o such_o like_a wood_n and_o drain_n of_o it_o deep_a may_v be_v worth_a near_o five_o pound_n a_o acre_n and_o that_o in_o 7_o or_o 8_o year_n see_v pag._n 160._o of_o his_o book_n wood_n on_o good_a land_n worth_a 60_o l._n a_o acre_n but_o upon_o better_a land_n the_o advance_n and_o profit_n will_v be_v much_o more_o upon_o some_o warm_a good_a land_n wood_n be_v plant_v may_v be_v worth_a threescore_o pound_n a_o acre_n and_o that_o in_o 11_o or_o 12_o year_n and_o as_o much_o in_o few_o year_n afterward_o see_v the_o proof_n and_o experiment_n hereof_o heretofore_o make_v by_o mr._n cartwright_n at_o bill_v in_o northamptonshire_n improver_n improve_v pag._n 157_o 158_o etc._n etc._n a_o 100_o ash_n sell_v for_o 500_o l._n see_v the_o experiment_n of_o a_o gentleman_n that_o plant_v a_o hundred_o ash_n and_o live_v to_o see_v they_o grow_v to_o that_o bigness_n that_o he_o sell_v they_o for_o five_o hundred_o pound_n at_o fifty_o year_n growth_n improver_n improve_v pag._n 163._o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n worth_a of_o wood_n in_o a_o age_n by_o one_o man_n it_o be_v record_v that_o another_o gentleman_n together_o with_o his_o workman_n plant_v so_o much_o wood_n in_o his_o life_n time_n that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v fifty_o thousand_o pound_n for_o it_o see_v improver_n improve_v pag._n 163._o a_o necessity_n of_o plant_v wood._n many_o more_o particular_a instance_n of_o experiment_n may_v be_v bring_v of_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o plant_v wood_n and_o but_o few_o man_n but_o see_v and_o hear_v of_o advantage_n this_o way_n so_o that_o we_o have_v encouragement_n enough_o to_o this_o work_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o great_a necessity_n there_o be_v of_o plant_v all_o sort_n of_o wood_n in_o this_o nation_n wood_n and_o timber_n be_v destroy_v and_o waste_v every_o where_o and_o grow_v very_o scarce_o and_o dear_a and_o so_o will_v be_v more_o and_o more_o every_o year_n unless_o man_n set_v in_o good_a earnest_n to_o this_o work_n it_o be_v desire_v the_o high_a power_n will_v enjoin_v this_o work_n and_o because_o man_n general_o have_v be_v and_o will_v be_v negligent_a in_o this_o great_a and_o important_a business_n through_o misapprehension_n of_o it_o and_o carnal_a selfish_a principle_n for_o that_o they_o can_v reap_v all_o the_o benefit_n themselves_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o high_a power_n will_v by_o a_o law_n or_o injunction_n set_v man_n to_o this_o work_n which_o will_v be_v of_o exceed_a advantage_n to_o the_o present_a and_o future_a generation_n reason_n for_o it_o 1._o first_o because_o timber_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o wood_n have_v be_v of_o late_a time_n very_o much_o waste_v and_o destroy_v and_o unless_o man_n set_v to_o this_o work_n succeed_a age_n will_v very_o much_o want_v timber_n for_o build_v ship_n house_n and_o other_o necessary_a use_n 2._o second_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a waste_n of_o wood_n and_o no_o care_n to_o plant_v more_o fuel_n be_v grow_v scarce_o and_o dear_a especial_o in_o many_o place_n so_o that_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n make_v lamentable_a moan_n for_o want_n of_o fire_n in_o cold_a long_a winter_n whereas_o by_o diligent_a plant_n there_o will_v be_v fuel_n enough_o for_o all_o people_n 3._o three_o except_o there_o be_v more_o plant_v the_o tanner_n trade_n so_o necessary_a in_o the_o commonweal_n be_v like_a to_o fail_v very_o much_o bark_n be_v at_o a_o very_a great_a rate_n already_o and_o grow_v yearly_o dear_a because_o scarce_o 4._o four_o by_o plant_v tree_n in_o the_o mound_n the_o field_n will_v be_v much_o warm_a in_o winter_n and_o cool_a in_o summer_n and_o consequent_o cattle_n and_o all_o commodity_n there_o will_v prosper_v and_o come_v on_o the_o better_a other_o nation_n look_v more_o after_o plant_v it_o be_v record_v that_o the_o roman_n do_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o venice_n at_o this_o day_n appoint_v officer_n on_o purpose_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o there_o be_v plant_v as_o there_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o so_o a_o supply_n continual_o for_o all_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o spain_n that_o he_o that_o ●uts_v down_o own_o tree_n shall_v plant_v three_o for_o it_o how_o to_o have_v great_a store_n of_o young_a oak_n ash_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o man_n may_v have_v great_a store_n of_o young_a set_v and_o plant_n to_o make_v wood_n and_o grove_n or_o to_o plant_v in_o the_o field_n and_o mound_n they_o must_v in_o autumn_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a gather_v abundance_n of_o mast_n or_o acorn_n from_o the_o best_a and_o straight_a oak_n tree_n and_o also_o great_a store_n of_o ash_n key_n cycamore_n and_o mast_n of_o the_o beach-tree_n and_o other_o seed_n etc._n and_o sow_v these_o in_o ground_n plough_v or_o dig_v up_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o keep_v they_o with_o weed_n and_o some_o may_v be_v draw_v the_o first_o year_n other_o as_o they_o grow_v fit_a to_o transplant_v abroad_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n a_o world_n of_o goodly_a young_a tree_n may_v be_v raise_v most_o ash-key_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o ground_n until_o the_o second_o spring_n and_o then_o come_v up_o abundant_o elm_n plant_n as_o for_o young_a set_v of_o the_o elm_n many_o come_v up_o from_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n of_o themselves_o but_o that_o we_o may_v have_v abundance_n this_o must_v be_v do_v bear_v the_o root_n of_o some_o elme-tree_n and_o cut_v some_o of_o the_o root_n about_o a_o foot_n or_o half_o a_o yard_n from_o the_o body_n quite_o asunder_o and_o the_o same_o will_v shoot_v forth_o multitude_n of_o young_a plant_n have_v small_a root_n which_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o with_o a_o chisel_n or_o knife_n and_o plant_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n as_o a_o nursery_n until_o they_o be_v grow_v big_a enough_o to_o transplant_v abroad_o into_o the_o field_n cut_v not_o the_o top_n cut_v none_o of_o the_o top_n of_o any_o young_a tree_n that_o you_o intend_v for_o timber_n for_o cut_v the_o top_n will_v make_v it_o spread_v too_o much_o and_o beside_o ash_n cycamore_n and_o some_o other_o kind_n have_v wide_a great_a pith_n and_o wet_a get_n in_o rot_v some_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o hinder_v its_o growth_n draw_v many_o and_o leave_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n sow_v with_o mast_n and_o other_o seed_n abundance_n of_o young_a plant_n may_v be_v draw_v and_o enough_o leave_v which_o need_v not_o at_o all_o be_v remove_v but_o be_v to_o be_v prune_v up_o for_o timber_n or_o other_o purpose_n willow_n osier_n withy_n sally_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o willow_n osier_n sally_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o like_a they_o will_v grow_v of_o cut_n long_a or_o short_a year_n the_o willow_n especial_o be_v a_o very_a profitable_a wood_n and_o be_v of_o as_o speedy_a a_o growth_n as_o any_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o fire_v and_o divers_a other_o purpose_n this_o must_v be_v plant_v on_o moist_a land_n the_o worst_a boggy_a land_n especial_o if_o treched_a will_v become_v very_o profitable_a by_o this_o mean_n sally_n and_o such_o as_o bear_v palm_n early_o in_o the_o year_n be_v not_o only_o profitable_a in_o the_o wood_n but_o also_o for_o bee_n in_o honey_n and_o wax_n from_o which_o they_o have_v their_o first_o provision_n in_o the_o spring_n soil_v best_a for_o a_o plantation_n concern_v the_o soil_n or_o ground_n for_o a_o plantation_n of_o oak_n elm_n beach_n ash_n etc._n etc._n we_o
hornet_n bird_n etc._n etc._n some_o part_n of_o they_o the_o rest_n sweeten_v and_o ripen_v soon_o putrefaction_n beginning_n and_o hasten_v by_o reason_n of_o solution_n of_o continuity_n in_o that_o part_n 343._o we_o see_v that_o beer_n or_o wine_n in_o bottle_n close_o stop_v last_v long_o and_o that_o fruit_n close_v in_o wax_n keep_v fresh_a and_o likewise_o body_n put_v in_o honey_n and_o flower_n keep_v more_o fresh_a observation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o liquor_n when_o they_o be_v well_o settle_v in_o the_o vessel_n after_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o after_o draw_v out_o into_o bottle_n and_o stop_v very_o close_o with_o cork_n and_o set_v in_o a_o cellar_n or_o bury_v in_o sand_n or_o in_o water_n such_o will_v be_v much_o more_o fresh_a and_o quick_a than_o the_o same_o liquor_n in_o a_o great_a vessel_n especial_o if_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v draw_v off_o and_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o keep_v cider_n perry_n white-wine_n or_o the_o like_a and_o that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o as_o for_o fruit_n close_v in_o wax_n or_o put_v in_o honey_n i_o find_v that_o even_a cherry_n which_o be_v more_o subject_a to_o corruption_n ●hen_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n will_v keep_v fresh_a many_o week_n together_o thus_o more_o than_o they_o will_v do_v of_o themselves_o in_o the_o open_a 〈◊〉_d exclusion_n of_o air_n preserve_v they_o for_o a_o time_n but_o yet_o putrefaction_n at_o length_n will_v work_v within_o because_o of_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n which_o have_v need_n of_o dry_v up_o i_o have_v try_v fruit_n in_o honey_n aprecot_n plum_n cherry_n and_o they_o hold_v good_a two_o or_o three_o month_n afterward_o putrefaction_n begin_v a_o bottle_n of_o beer_n bury_v four_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n 378._o become_v more_o lively_a better_o taste_v and_o clear_a than_o it_o be_v and_o a_o bottle_n of_o wine_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o bottle_n of_o vinegar_n so_o bury_v come_v forth_o more_o lively_a and_o more_o odoriferous_a smell_a alm●●●_n like_o a_o violet_n after_o a_o month_n burial_n all_o three_o they_o come_v forth_o as_o fresh_a and_o lively_a if_o not_o better_a than_o before_o observation_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o beer_n ale_n c●der_n and_o wine_n when_o well_o settle_v and_o clear_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o draw_v off_o into_o bottle_n and_o well_o stop_v with_o cork_n and_o wax_n will_v continue_v fresh_a and_o good_a much_o long_o then_o in_o the_o vessel_n and_o will_v also_o improve_v in_o goodness_n if_o the_o bottle_n be_v bury_v in_o sand_n as_o be_v say_v before_o or_o bury_v a_o yard_n or_o more_o in_o the_o ground_n the_o reason_n i_o conceive_v be_v for_o that_o as_o no_o air_n can_v possible_o penetrate_v so_o deep_a and_o through_o the_o bottle_n to_o the_o liquor_n nor_o can_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o least_o get_v out_o so_o neither_o can_v the_o liquor_n suffer_v any_o prejudice_n by_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n from_o heat_n to_o cold_a as_o it_o do_v in_o vessel_n above_o ground_n 385._o trial_n have_v be_v make_v with_o earthen_a bottle_n well_o stop_v hang_v in_o a_o well_o of_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a at_o the_o least_o and_o some_o of_o the_o bottle_n have_v be_v let_v down_o into_o the_o water_n some_o other_o have_v hang_v above_o within_o a_o fathom_n of_o the_o water_n wine_n and_o beer_n in_o these_o bottle_n have_v keep_v better_a than_o in_o a_o cellar_n but_o those_o above_o water_n be_v apparent_o the_o best_a observation_n the_o cause_n why_o beer_n wine_n cider_n or_o the_o like_a will_v keep_v better_o thus_o and_o in_o earth_n sand_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o then_o in_o vessel_n or_o bottle_n above_o ground_n i_o apprehend_v as_o be_v say_v for_o that_o the_o air_n be_v exclude_v and_o the_o spirit_n shut_v in_o also_o the_o air_n above_o ground_n be_v subject_a to_o variation_n sometime_o more_o hot_a and_o sometime_o more_o cold_a which_o somewhat_o stir_v and_o affect_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o vessel_n whereby_o they_o become_v weak_a i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_a for_o a_o truth_n that_o bottle_n of_o wine_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n be_v find_v in_o a_o deep_a draw_v well_o which_o have_v be_v many_o year_n fill_v up_o and_o afterward_o open_v and_o cleanse_v again_o for_o use_n and_o the_o liquor_n be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o fresh_a and_o good_a notwithstanding_o it_o have_v lyen_fw-we there_o many_o year_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o way_n of_o keep_v liquor_n will_v preserve_v it_o good_a along_o time_n the_o ix_o century_n we_o have_v partly_o touch_v before_o 85●_n the_o mean_n of_o produce_v fruit_n without_o cores_fw-la or_o stone_n and_o this_o we_o add_v further_o that_o the_o cause_n must_v be_v abundance_n of_o moisture_n for_o that_o the_o core_n and_o stone_n be_v make_v of_o a_o dry_a sap_n and_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v a_o tree_n put_v forth_o only_o in_o blossom_n without_o fruit_n as_o in_o cherry_n with_o double_a flower_n much_o more_o in_o fruit_n without_o stone_n or_o cores_fw-la this_o have_v be_v speak_v too_o sufficient_o before_o observation_n see_v experiment_n 514._o it_o be_v neither_o the_o take_v out_o of_o the_o pith_n as_o be_v there_o prescribe_v nor_o the_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n as_o here_o that_o will_v work_v this_o effect_n some_o tree●_n have_v too_o much_o moisture_n and_o yet_o the_o fruit●_n of_o such_o have_v nevertheless_o cores_fw-la or_o stone_n as_o for_o the_o cherrytree_n that_o put_v forth_o double_a blossom_n without_o fruit_n that_o be_v not_o make_v to_o do_v so_o by_o any_o man_n art_n or_o skill_n but_o it_o be_v natural_a i_o know_v the_o kind_n well_o it_o be_v as_o natural_a for_o it_o to_o bear_v double_a blossom_n without_o fruit_n as_o for_o any_o other_o tree_n to_o bear_v such_o or_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n 856._o tree_n set_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o chimney_n do_v ripen_v fruit_n soon_o vine_n that_o have_v be_v draw_v in_o at_o the_o window_n of_o a_o kitchen_n have_v send_v forth_o grape_n ripe_a a_o month_n before_o other_o observation_n this_o be_v certain_a as_o the_o author_n say_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o heat_n as_o be_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o chimney_n where_o fire_n be_v continual_o or_o most_o common_o keep_v will_v much_o hasten_v the_o ripen_n of_o fruit_n i_o have_v see_v a_o thin_a brick_n wall_n where_o fire_n have_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o fruit-tree_n have_v be_v plant_v on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o have_v bring_v forth_o ripe_a fruit_n very_o early_o much_o soon_o than_o the_o same_o kind_n without_o such_o artificial_a heat_n and_o branch_n of_o vine_n be_v draw_v in_o at_o the_o window_n of_o a_o kitchen_n or_o room_n where_o fire_n be_v keep_v the_o fruit_n will_v be_v ripe_a soon_o than_o those_o without_o door_n but_o let_v it_o not_o be_v too_o near_o the_o fire_n leave_v in_o wither_v or_o over_o much_o dry_a the_o branch_n finis_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la agricultura_fw-la vid._n p._n 11._o ●_o ba._n advanc_n lea●_n virg._n geor._n ob._n ans._n 1._o ob._n ans._n 2_o ob._n ans._n see_v the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o confession_n chap._n 4._o 3._o ob._n ans._n the_o praise_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o some_o late_a writer_n concern_v the_o husbandman_n scour_v of_o life_n in_o plant_v fruittree_n august_n reges_fw-la &_o imperatores_fw-la sum_fw-la mos_fw-la que_fw-la magistratus_fw-la non_fw-la puduit_fw-la hortensia_n colere_fw-la propr●is_fw-la manibus_fw-la augustine_n see_v the_o worthy_a act_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia._n ezra_n 1.1_o 2_o 3._o etc._n etc._n of_o this_o see_v sir_n rich_a barkley_n of_o the_o felicity_n of_o man_n pag_n 162._o 1_o argument_n de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la lit_n li._n 8_o 2_o argument_n 3_o argument_n example_n diodat_n exp_v sir_n w._n rawley_n hist._n part_n 1._o ch._n 3._o au_n de_fw-fr civet_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 13._o c._n 24._o sir_n w_n raw_o 1._o book_n 1._o part_n chap._n 9_o 2_o example_n 3_o example_n 4_o example_n 5_o example_n 6_o example_n 7_o example_n 8_o example_n 4_o argument_n hos._n 12.10_o i_o have_v use_v similitude_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o prophet_n 1_o similitude_n 2_o similitude_n 3_o similitude_n 4_o similitude_n 5_o similitude_n 6_o similitude_n 5_o aagumen●_n 6_o argument_n 7_o argument_n 8_o argum_fw-la 1._o humane_a argument_n pog._n floren_n 2._o humane_a argument_n 3._o humane_a argument_n argument_n in_o house_n keep_v keep_v for_o sale_n sale_n profitable_a to_o the_o body_n body_n in_o respect_n of_o health_n hist._n life_n and_o death_n p._n 412._o &_o 169._o hist._n life_n and_o death_n p._n 207._o &_o 208._o hist._n life_n and_o death_n p_o 236._o 236._o in_o respect_n of_o long_a life_n deu._n 32.47_o prov._n 10.27_o prov._n
p._n 490_o 490_o there_o be_v a_o book_n call_v the_o country_n man_n recreation_n or_o the_o art_n of_o plant_v which_o be_v full_a of_o these_o samoy_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1640._o cent._n 5._o p._n 119_o 120._o cent._n 5._o p._n 119_o 120._o 120._o lib._n cept_n veget_fw-la c._n 1._o 1._o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la &_o viribus_fw-la ar._n fol._n 7._o 7._o among_o many_o other_o author_n who_o speak_v of_o these_o thing_n see_v the_o country_n farm_n pag._n 360_o 361_o 392_o 363_o 364_o etc._n etc._n where_o there_o be_v very_o many_o odd_a conceit_n about_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o fruit_n in_o shape_n colour_n taste_n etc._n etc._n to_o mix_v nut_n plum_n and_o almond_n peach_n and_o q●inces_n and_o to_o have_v fruit_n without_o stone_n see_v pag_n 365._o of_o the_o country-farme_n nat._n hist._n fol._n 6._o 6._o see_v also_o the_o country_n farm_n p._n 365_o that_o we_o may_v have_v red_a fruit_n we_o must_v set_v red_a rose_n tree_n under_o other_o tree_n or_o near_o they_o gen._n 30.20_o so_o the_o countrey-farm_n p._n 362_o see_v country_n farm_n p._n 363_o pag._n 100_o 100_o the_o author_n of_o the_o country_n farm_n affirm_v that_o write_v what_o you_o will_v on_o the_o eylet_n of_o the_o figtree_n which_o you_o mean_v to_o graft_v and_o the_o fig_n grow_v thereof_o will_v contain_v the_o say_a writing_n p._n 363._o of_o the_o three_o book_n book_n l._n bacon_n nat._n hist._n p._n 128._o 128._o lib._n 5._o c._n 8._o de_fw-la veget_fw-la &_o plant._n de_fw-fr nat._n plant._n li._n 2._o pag._n 87._o li._n the_o cult_a &_o insit_fw-la nat._n hist._n p._n 97._o nat._n hist._n p._n 109._o and_o p._n 115._o 115._o of_o this_o see_v also_o mason_n rustic_a or_o the_o country_n farm_n where_o the_o same_o be_v assert_v pag._n 362._o nat._n hist._n p._n 111._o &_o 94._o woodman_n and_o other_o be_v general_o of_o this_o opinion_n as_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o their_o fore_a father_n for_o a_o unquestionable_a thing_n thing_n sap_n have_v recourse_n to_o this_o part_n especial_o because_o it_o be_v wound_v as_o blood_n and_o humour_n in_o the_o body_n fly_v to_o the_o part_n that_o be_v cut_v or_o hurt_v to_o succour_v it_o and_o so_o do_v abound_v there_o this_o be_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o in_o tree_n as_o other_o creature_n creature_n upon_o midsummer_n day_n i_o have_v take_v off_o the_o earth_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o place_n disbark_v and_o root_n be_v come_v out_o well_o nigh_o a_o inch_n long_o deut._n 33.14_o precious_a fruit_n bring_v forth_o by_o the_o sun_n sun_n see_v mr._n grbr._n plait_n hide_v treasure_n p._n 78._o wher●_n he_o assert_n that_o all_o tree_n plant_n and_o fruit_n be_v make_v of_o vapour_n condense_v 4_o argument_n against_o descension_n &_o ci●culation_n of_o sap._n nat._n hist._n p._n 26.1_o 6._o &_o hist._n of_o l._n &_o d._n p._n 387._o nat._n hist._n &_o hist._n of_o l._n and_o d._n d._n plant_v tree_n too_o near_o together_o together_o plant_v tree_n unfit_a for_o the_o country_n country_n choose_v the_o great_a tree_n tree_n set_v tree_n without_o disbran●ing_n disbran●ing_n plant_v tree_n in_o worse_a mould_n mould_n set_v graft_n and_o stock_n smooth_a on_o the_o outside_n outside_n graft_v long_o or_o fork_a graft_n graft_n suffer_v fruit-tree_n to_o grow_v like_o timber_n tree_n tree_n give_v too_o much_o nourishment_n to_o fruit-tree_n fruit-tree_n prune_v off_o too_o many_o shoot_v from_o wal-tree_n wal-tree_n graft_v seed_n plant_n before_o remove_v remove_v not_o prune_v the_o root_n of_o plant_n plant_n break_v off_o bud_n before_o graft_n grow_v grow_v graft_v great_a body_n of_o tree_n bapt._n port._n li._n 1._o p._n 16._o 16._o the_o fruit_n be_v account_v a_o special_a remedy_n against_o poison_n and_o pestilence_n avicen_n say_v lib._n 2._o can._n c._n 501._o juglans_fw-la ficubus_fw-la &_o r●ta_fw-la medicina_fw-la omnibus_fw-la venenis_fw-la walnut_n with_o fig_n and_o r●e_n be_v a_o medicine_n against_o all_o poison_n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr arb._n nat._n pag._n 248._o legacy_n of_o husbandry_n pag._n 19_o galen_n de_fw-fr aliment_n facul_fw-la l._n 2._o pag._n 20._o in_o com_n pr._n li._n dioscor_fw-la the_o philosopher_n stone_n stone_n if_o landlord_n covenant_n with_o their_o tenant_n in_o their_o lease_n to_o plant_v tree_n their_o live_n will_v thereby_o be_v much_o improve_v in_o certain_a year_n year_n see_v how_o pag._n 79_o 80_o etc._n etc._n set_a in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n of_o vineyard_n in_o england_n england_n make_v some_o wall-tree_n dwarftrees_n dwarftrees_n keep_v the_o gro●nd_n bear_v under_o and_o about_o they_o they_o wet_a ground_n bad_a for_o tree_n tree_n help_v in_o fruit-tree_n in_o bear_v bear_v take_v heed_n that_o pismire_n eft_o and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o about_o the_o root_n root_n fruit-tree_n advantage_n grass_n some_o way_n way_n fruit-tree_n profitable_a many_o way_n way_n help_v for_o barren_a vine_n vine_n how_o to_o keep_v grape_n grape_n much_o profit_n by_o plant_v in_o one_o age._n age._n remedy_n against_o coney_n mouse_n etc._n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v cherry_n &_o fruit_n late_o cherry_n in_o november_n november_n destroy_v snail_n in_o garden_n garden_n to_o have_v fruit_n grow_v within_o door_n door_n apple_n that_o have_v lyen_fw-we a_o certain_a time_n make_v the_o most_o pleasant_a cider_n cider_n tun_n up_o cider_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v be_v what_o flag_n be_v best_a to_o bind_v withal_o withal_o fit_a graft_n and_o stock_n in_o bigness_n bigness_n cut_a graft_n in_o due_a season_n season_n seed-stock_n better_o than_o woodstock_n woodstock_n weed_n the_o nursery_n nursery_n cut_v not_o off_o side_n branch_n too_o soon_o soon_o how_o to_o get_v bough_n with_o root_n from_o tree_n tree_n or_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v do_v thus_o about_o midsummer_n take_v away_o the_o bark_n as_o before_o then_o put_v round_o about_o the_o bare_a place_n some_o earth_n wherewith_o some_o hay_n or_o grass_n be_v mix_v to_o hold_v it_o together_o then_o wrap_v it_o round_o about_o with_o a_o hayband_n all_o over_o and_o in_o remove_v time_n cut_v off_o the_o bough_n below_o and_o set_v it_o with_o all_o the_o mould_n and_o band_n take_v away_o nothing_o of_o it_o it_o look_v that_o seed_n lie_v not_o above_o ground_n ground_n lay_v dung_n upon_o the_o root_n of_o new_a set_a plant_n plant_n leave_v a_o bud_n on_o the_o outside_n outside_n preseru_v some_o 〈◊〉_d ungraft_v tree_n for_o cider_n cider_n sow_v acorn_n ash_n key_n and_o other_o seed_n seed_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o his_o natural_a history_n experiment_n 401._o observation_n experiment_n 402._o observation_n experiment_n 403._o observation_n experiment_n 404._o observation_n experiment_n 405._o observation_n experiment_n 406._o observation_n experiment_n 407._o obeservation_n experiment_n 408._o observation_n experiment_n 409._o observation_n experiment_n 411._o observation_n experiment_n 412._o observation_n experiment_n 413._o observation_n experiment_n 414._o observation_n experiment_n 415._o observation_n experiment_n 416._o observation_n experiment_n 417._o observation_n experiment_n 418._o observation_n experiment_n 419._o observation_n experiment_n 420._o observation_n experiment_n 421._o observation_n experiment_n 423._o observation_n experiment_n 424._o observation_n experiment_n 426._o observation_n experiment_n 427._o observation_n experiment_n 428._o observation_n experiment_n 429._o observation_n experiment_n 430._o observation_n experiment_n 431._o observation_n experiment_n 432._o observation_n experiment_n 433._o observation_n experiment_n 434._o observation_n experiment_n 435._o observation_n experiment_n ●●6_n observation_n experiment_n 439_o observation_n experiment_n 44●_n observation_n experiment_n 441._o observation_n experiment_n 447._o observation_n experiment_n 450._o observation_n experiment_n 452._o observation_n experiment_n 453._o observation_n experiment_n 452._o observation_n experiment_n 455._o observation_n experiment_n 456._o observation_n experiment_n 457._o observate_v experiment_n 463._o observation_n experiment_n 464._o observation_n experiment_n 426._o observation_n experiment_n 467._o observation_n see_v pag._n 18_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n pag._n 98._o experiment_n 468._o observation_n experiment_n 470._o observation_n experiment_n 471._o observation_n see_v hereof_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n experiment_n 472._o observation_n experiment_n 475._o observation_n experiment_n 476._o observation_n experiment_n 477_o 478_o 479._o compound_v of_o fruit_n observation_n observation_n nat._n hist._n pag._n 165._o 165._o advanc_fw-fr lear._n l._n 1._o pag._n 32._o experiment_n 480_o 81_o etc._n etc._n sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n of_o plant_n observation_n experiment_n 499._o make_v herb_n and_o fruit_n medicinable_a observation_n experiment_n 401_o etc._n etc._n curiosity_n about_o fruit_n and_o plant_n observation_n experiment_n 502._o experiment_n 503._o observation_n experiment_n 504._o observation_n experiment_n 506._o observation_n experiment_n 570._o observation_n experiment_n 508_o and_o 509._o observation_n experiment_n 510._o observation_n see_v 〈◊〉_d 481._o experiment_n 513._o observation_n experiment_n 541._o observation_n some_o old_a fruit-tree_n be_v hollow_a all_o along_o their_o body_n have_v no_o pith_n at_o all_o which_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n with_o no_o less_o core_n or_o stone_n for_o that_o experiment_n 515._o experiment_n 516._o experiment_n 517._o observation_n of_o this_o see_v expe._n 514._o experiment_n 518._o degenerate_v of_o plant_n observation_n observation_n expe._n 506._o experiment_n 519._o observation_n experiment_n 534._o observation_n experiment_n 535._o observation_n experiment_n 544._o observation_n experiment_n 578._o observation_n experiment_n 579._o observation_n experiment_n 586._o observation_n experiment_n 624._o observation_n experiment_n 627_o observation_n experiment_n 633._o observation_n see_v master_n hartlib_n legacy_n of_o husbandry_n pag._n 27._o experiment_n 634._o observation_n experiment_n 637._o observation_n observation_n therefore_o observe_v the_o direction_n give_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o fruit_n tree_n p._n 131_o 132._o etc._n etc._n in_o cause_v the_o branch_n to_o spread_v along_o the_o wall_n both_o way_n which_o cause_v fruit-bearing_a experiment_n 638._o observation_n experiment_n 653._o observation_n experiment_n 654._o observation_n experiment_n 668._o observation_n see_v the_o observation_n upon_o the_o 477_o experiment_n experiment_n 316._o observation_n experiment_n 343._o observation_n experiment_n 378._o observation_n experiment_n 385._o observation_n experiment_n 85●_n observation_n experiment_n 856._o observation_n