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disease_n neither_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v at_o this_o day_n have_v they_o make_v any_o number_n of_o experiment_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o explain_v their_o doctrine_n and_o to_o clear_v it_o from_o opposition_n all_o this_o dr._n harvey_n undertake_v to_o do_v and_o with_o indefatigable_a pain_n trace_v the_o visible_a vein_n and_o artery_n throughout_o the_o body_n in_o their_o whole_a journey_n from_o and_o to_o the_o heart_n so_o as_o to_o demonstrate_v even_o to_o the_o most_o incredulous_a not_o only_o that_o the_o blood_n circulate_v through_o the_o lung_n and_o heart_n but_o the_o very_a manner_n how_o and_o the_o time_n in_o which_o that_o great_a work_n be_v perform_v when_o he_o have_v once_o prove_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v so_o rapid_a as_o we_o now_o find_v it_o be_v than_o he_o draw_v such_o consequence_n from_o it_o as_o show_v that_o he_o thorough_o understand_v his_o argument_n and_o will_v leave_v little_a at_o least_o as_o little_a as_o he_o can_v to_o future_a industry_n to_o discover_v in_o that_o particular_a part_n of_o anatomy_n this_o give_v he_o a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o discovery_n since_o what_o his_o predecessor_n have_v say_v before_o he_o be_v not_o enough_o understand_v to_o form_v just_a notion_n from_o their_o word_n one_o may_v also_o observe_v how_o gradual_o this_o discovery_n as_o all_o abstruse_a truth_n of_o humane_a disquisition_n be_v explain_v to_o the_o world_n hypocrates_n first_o talk_v of_o the_o usual_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n plato_n say_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o vein_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v carry_v about_o every_o member_n of_o the_o body_n aristotle_n also_o somewhere_o speak_v of_o a_o recurrent_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n still_o all_o this_o be_v only_o opinion_n and_o belief_n it_o
reflection_n relate_v to_o the_o follow_a chapter_n with_o a_o account_n of_o sir_n william_n temple_n be_v hypothesis_n of_o the_o history_n of_o learning_n p._n 77_o chap._n 8._o of_o the_o learning_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a philosopher_n of_o greece_n p._n 91_o chap._n 9_o of_o the_o history_n and_o mathematics_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n p._n 103_o chap._n 10._o of_o the_o natural_a philosophy_n medicine_n and_o alchemy_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n p._n 116_o chap._n 11._o of_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o ancient_a chaldean_n and_o arabian_n p._n 136_o chap._n 12._o of_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o chinese_n p._n 144_o chap._n 13._o of_o the_o logic_n and_o metaphysic_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n p._n 154_o chap._n 14._o of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a geometry_n and_o arithmetic_n p._n 159_o chap._n 15._o of_o several_a instrument_n invent_v by_o the_o modern_n which_o have_v help_v to_o advance_v learning_n p._n 169_o chap._n 16._o of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a chemistry_n p._n 183_o chap._n 17._o of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a anatomy_n p._n 190_o chap._n 18._o of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n p._n 206_o chap._n 19_o further_a reflection_n upon_o ancient_n and_o modern_a anatomy_n p._n 218_o chap._n 20._o of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a natural_a history_n of_o elementary_a body_n and_o mineral_n p._n 238_o chap._n 21._o of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a history_n of_o plant_n p._n 252_o chap._n 22._o of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a history_n of_o animal_n p._n 263_o chap._n 23._o of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a astronomy_n and_o optic_n p._n 275_o chap._n 24._o of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a music_n p._n 282_o chap._n 25._o of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a physic_n p._n 289_o chap._n 26._o of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a natural_a philosophy_n p._n 299_o chap._n 27._o of_o the_o philological_a learning_n of_o the_o modern_n p._n 310_o chap._n 28._o of_o the_o theological_a learning_n of_o the_o modern_n p._n 322_o chap._n 29._o reflection_n upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o modern_a learning_n assign_v by_o sir_n william_n temple_n p._n 342_o advertisement_n ☞_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o sir_n william_n temple_n essay_n be_v quote_v every_o where_o in_o this_o book_n but_o that_o all_o the_o citation_n be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o three_o edition_n which_o be_v correct_v and_o enlarge_v by_o the_o author_n errata_fw-la pag._n 90._o lin_v 5._o r._n account_n p._n 94_o 95._o r._n van_n dalen_n p._n 122._o l._n 5._o r._n exurere_fw-la p._n 145._o l._n ult_n for_o mechanic_n r._n mathematics_n p._n 146._o l._n 3._o r._n verbiest_n p._n 164._o l._n 26._o r._n van_n heuraet_n p._n 176._o l._n 24._o r._n limb._n p._n 280._o l._n 22._o r._n ellipse_n p._n 271._o l._n 3._o r._n can_v p._n 312._o l._n 2._o r._n when_o we_o p._n 314._o l._n 26._o for_o letter_n r._n discourse_n p._n 315._o l._n 13._o for_o it_o be_v r._n they_o be_v reflection_n upon_o ancient_n and_o modern_a learning_n chap._n 1._o general_a reflection_n upon_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o design_n and_o study_n of_o mankind_n be_v so_o very_o different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v 150_o year_n ago_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o man_n notion_n concern_v they_o vary_v as_o much_o as_o the_o thing_n themselves_o this_o great_a difference_n arise_v from_o the_o desire_n which_o every_o man_n have_v who_o believe_v that_o he_o can_v do_v great_a thing_n than_o his_o neighbour_n of_o let_v they_o see_v how_o much_o he_o do_v excel_v they_o this_o will_v oblige_v he_o to_o omit_v no_o opportunity_n that_o offer_v itself_o to_o do_v it_o and_o afterward_o to_o express_v his_o satisfaction_n that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o this_o be_v not_o only_o visible_a in_o particular_a person_n but_o in_o the_o several_a age_n of_o mankind_n which_o be_v only_a community_n of_o particular_a person_n live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o often_o as_o their_o humour_n or_o their_o interest_n lead_v they_o to_o pursue_v the_o same_o method_n this_o emulation_n equal_o show_v itself_o whatsoever_o the_o subject_a be_v about_o which_o it_o be_v employ_v whether_o it_o be_v about_o matter_n of_o trade_n or_o war_n or_o learning_n it_o be_v all_o one_o one_o nation_n will_v strive_v to_o outdo_v another_o and_o so_o will_v one_o age_n too_o when_o several_a nation_n agree_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o same_o design_n only_o the_o jealousy_n be_v not_o so_o great_a in_o the_o contest_v for_o learning_n as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o for_o riches_n and_o power_n because_o these_o be_v thing_n which_o every_o several_a people_n strive_v to_o engross_v all_o to_o themselves_o so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o border_a nation_n to_o suffer_v with_o any_o patience_n that_o their_o neighbour_n shall_v grow_v as_o great_a as_o they_o in_o either_o of_o they_o to_o their_o own_o prejudice_n though_o they_o will_v all_o agree_v in_o raise_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o age_n they_o live_v in_o upon_o that_o account_n that_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n wherein_o their_o interest_n do_v perfect_o unite_v if_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v will_n bold_a it_o may_v be_v ask_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o last_o age_n do_v not_o pretend_v that_o they_o outdo_v the_o ancient_n as_o well_o as_o some_o do_v now_o they_o will_v without_o question_n can_v they_o have_v have_v any_o colour_n for_o it_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o one_o age_n to_o remove_v the_o rubbish_n and_o to_o clear_v the_o way_n for_o future_a inventor_n man_n seldom_o strive_v for_o mastery_n where_o the_o superiority_n be_v not_o in_o some_o sort_n disputable_a than_o it_o be_v that_o they_o begin_v to_o strive_v according_o as_o soon_o as_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a pretence_n for_o such_o a_o dispute_n there_o be_v not_o want_v those_o who_o soon_o make_v the_o most_o of_o it_o both_o by_o exalt_v their_o own_o performance_n and_o disparage_v every_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v do_v of_o that_o kind_n by_o their_o predecessor_n till_o the_o new_a philosophy_n have_v get_v ground_n in_o the_o world_n this_o be_v do_v very_o spare_o which_o be_v but_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o 40_o or_o 50_o year_n there_o be_v but_o few_o before_o who_o will_v be_v think_v to_o have_v exceed_v the_o ancient_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o few_o physician_n who_o set_v up_o chemical_a method_n of_o practice_n and_o theory_n of_o disease_n found_v upon_o chemical_a notion_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o galenical_a but_o these_o man_n for_o want_v of_o converse_v much_o out_o of_o their_o own_o laboratory_n be_v unable_a to_o maintain_v their_o cause_n to_o the_o general_a conviction_n of_o mankind_n the_o credit_n of_o the_o cure_n which_o they_o wrought_v not_o support_v they_o enough_o against_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o adversary_n soon_o after_o the_o restauration_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o upon_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n the_o comparative_a excellency_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a philosophy_n be_v eager_o debate_v in_o england_n but_o the_o dispute_v then_o manage_v between_o stubbe_n and_o glanvile_n be_v rather_o personal_a relate_v to_o the_o royal_a society_n than_o general_n relate_v to_o knowledge_n in_o its_o utmost_a extent_n in_o france_n this_o controversy_n have_v be_v take_v up_o more_o at_o large_a the_o french_a be_v not_o satisfy_v to_o argue_v the_o point_n in_o philosophy_n and_o mathematics_n but_o even_o in_o poetry_n and_o oratory_n too_o where_o the_o ancient_n have_v the_o general_a prejudice_n of_o the_o learned_a on_o their_o side_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr fontenelle_n the_o celebrate_a author_n of_o a_o book_n concern_v the_o plurality_n of_o world_n begin_v the_o dispute_n about_o six_o year_n ago_o in_o a_o little_a discourse_n annex_v to_o his_o pastoral_n he_o be_v something_o shy_a in_o declare_v his_o mind_n at_o least_o in_o arraign_v the_o ancient_n who_o reputation_n be_v already_o establish_v though_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o will_v be_v understand_v to_o give_v the_o modern_n the_o preference_n in_o poetry_n and_o oratory_n as_o well_o as_o in_o philosophy_n and_o mathematics_n his_o book_n be_v receive_v with_o great_a applause_n it_o be_v oppose_v in_o england_n by_o sir_n william_n temple_n who_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o miscellanea_fw-la have_v print_v a_o essay_n upon_o this_o very_a subject_n have_v monsieur_n de_fw-fr fontenelle_n discourse_n pass_v unquestioned_a it_o will_v have_v be_v very_o strange_a since_o there_o never_o be_v a_o new_a notion_n start_v in_o the_o world_n but_o some_o be_v find_v who_o do_v as_o eager_o contradict_v it_o the_o opinion_n which_o sir_n william_n temple_n appear_v for_o be_v receive_v by_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o
themselves_o that_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a nerve_n that_o go_v from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o little_a finger_n of_o the_o lefthand_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o always_o wear_v ring_n upon_o that_o finger_n and_o the_o priest_n dip_v that_o finger_n in_o their_o perfume_a ointment_n this_o be_v ridicule_v by_o conringius_n borrichius_n praefat._n assure_v we_o that_o he_o always_o find_v something_o to_o countenance_v this_o observation_n upon_o cut_v of_o his_o nail_n to_o the_o quick_a pliny_n in_o the_o 37_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o 11_o the_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n and_o censorinus_n in_o the_o 17_o the_o chapter_n of_o his_o little_a book_n de_fw-fr die_fw-fr natali_n give_v this_o follow_a reason_n from_o dioscorides_n the_o astrologer_n why_o a_o man_n can_v live_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n because_o the_o alexandrian_a embalmer_n observe_v a_o constant_a increase_n and_o diminution_n of_o weight_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o those_o sound_a person_n who_o they_o open_v whereby_o they_o judge_v of_o their_o age._n they_o find_v that_o the_o heart_n of_o infant_n of_o a_o year_n old_a weigh_v two_o drachm_n and_o this_o weight_n increase_v annual_o by_o two_o drachm_n every_o year_n till_o man_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o fifty_o year_n at_o which_o time_n they_o as_o gradual_o decrease_v till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o hundred_o when_o for_o want_v of_o a_o heart_n they_o must_v necessary_o die_v to_o these_o two_o instance_n of_o the_o criticalness_n of_o egyptian_a anatomy_n i_o shall_v add_v one_o of_o their_o curiosity_n in_o natural_a inquiry_n and_o that_o be_v their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o annual_a overflow_a of_o the_o nile_n this_o which_o be_v the_o constant_a wonder_n of_o the_o old_a world_n be_v a_o phaenomenon_n seldom_o over-looked_n by_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n seven_o of_o who_o opinion_n be_v reckon_v up_o by_o plutarch_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n if_o curiosity_n general_o attend_v a_o desire_n of_o knowledge_n and_o grow_v along_o with_o it_o than_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n be_v inexcusable_o negligent_a that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o nile_n proceed_v from_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_v in_o ethiopia_n which_o raise_v the_o river_n at_o certain_a season_n make_v that_o overflow_a of_o the_o flat_n of_o egypt_n one_o will_v think_v that_o in_o sesostris_n time_n the_o egyptian_a priest_n have_v access_n enough_o into_o ethiopia_n and_o whoever_o have_v once_o be_v in_o that_o country_n can_v have_v resolve_v that_o problem_n without_o any_o philosophy_n it_o be_v know_v indeed_o in_o plato_n time_n for_o then_o the_o priest_n tell_v it_o to_o eudoxus_n but_o thales_n democritus_n and_o herodotus_n who_o have_v all_o inquire_v of_o the_o egyptian_n give_v such_o uncouth_a reason_n as_o show_v that_o they_o only_o speak_v by_o guess_n thales_n think_v that_o the_o etesian_a wind_n blow_v at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n so_o that_o the_o fresh_a water_n find_v no_o vent_n be_v beat_v back_o upon_o the_o land_n democritus_n suppose_v that_o the_o northern_a snow_n be_v melt_v by_o the_o summer_n heat_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o vapour_n into_o the_o air_n which_o vapour_n circulate_v towards_o the_o south_n be_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o etesian_a wind_n condense_v into_o rain_n by_o which_o the_o nile_n be_v raise_v herodotus_n think_v that_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o water_n come_v from_o the_o fountain_n in_o summer_n and_o winter_n only_o in_o summer_n there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o water_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o winter_n less_o and_o so_o by_o consequence_n all_o that_o time_n it_o overflow_v democritus_n opinion_n of_o the_o phaenomenon_n seem_v not_o amiss_o though_o his_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v wrong_n in_o all_o probability_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o plutarch_n do_v not_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n give_v to_o eudoxus_n which_o be_v the_o only_a true_a one_o because_o he_o set_v they_o both_o down_o apart_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o wonderful_a phaenomenon_n can_v not_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o secret_a no_o honour_n can_v be_v get_v by_o conceal_v a_o thing_n the_o pretend_a ignorance_n whereof_o be_v rather_o a_o disgrace_n those_o egyptian_a priest_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o gather_v knowledge_n must_v have_v have_v a_o extraordinary_a love_n for_o a_o sedentary_a life_n or_o have_v be_v averse_a to_o inform_v themselves_o from_o other_o more_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n who_o will_v not_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n either_o to_o learn_v what_o sesostris_n soldier_n can_v have_v tell_v they_o or_o to_o go_v about_o two_o hundred_o mile_n southward_o to_o search_v for_o that_o which_o they_o must_v certain_o have_v often_o reason_v about_o if_o they_o be_v such_o philosopher_n as_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v nay_o by_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o greek_n we_o be_v sure_o they_o do_v reason_n about_o it_o they_o think_v it_o as_o much_o a_o wonder_n as_o we_o can_v do_v now_o rather_o more_o because_o they_o know_v of_o no_o other_o river_n that_o overflow_v at_o periodical_a season_n like_o it_o as_o some_o be_v now_o know_v to_o do_v in_o the_o east-indies_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n after_o a_o particular_a search_n into_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o egyptian_a learning_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o give_v the_o egyptian_n the_o preeminence_n in_o point_n of_o knowledge_n above_o all_o mankind_n however_o consider_v the_o great_a labour_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o form_v the_o first_o notion_n of_o any_o part_n of_o learning_n they_o deserve_v great_a applause_n for_o what_o they_o discover_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v proportionable_a grain_n of_o allowance_n for_o what_o they_o leave_v unfinished_a so_o that_o when_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 22._o assure_v we_o that_o moses_n be_v skill_v in_o all_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o egyptian_n they_o give_v he_o the_o great_a character_n for_o humane_a knowledge_n that_o can_v then_o be_v give_v to_o any_o man._n the_o egyptian_a performance_n in_o architecture_n be_v very_o wonderful_a and_o the_o character_n which_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n give_v they_o that_o they_o find_v employment_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n the_o blind_a the_o lame_a the_o gouty_a as_o well_o as_o the_o strong_a and_o healthy_a show_v that_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o the_o egyptian_n to_o be_v always_o busy_v about_o something_o useful_a the_o art_n of_o brew_v mault-drinks_a be_v very_o ancient_o ascribe_v x._o to_o the_o egyptian_n as_o the_o first_o inventor_n for_o which_o these_o northern_a nation_n be_v not_o a_o little_a behold_v to_o they_o their_o law_n have_v by_o those_o who_o have_v take_v the_o great_a pain_n hermeticâ_fw-la to_o destroy_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o learning_n in_o other_o thing_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v very_o wise_a and_o worth_a go_v so_o far_o as_o pythagoras_n solon_n and_o lycurgus_n do_v to_o fetch_v they_o so_o that_o if_o sir_n william_n temple_n have_v extol_v their_o learning_n with_o any_o other_o design_n than_o that_o of_o disparage_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o present_a age_n there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o oppose_v his_o assertion_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o ancient_a chaldean_n and_o arabian_n the_o chaldean_n and_o the_o arab_n be_v the_o people_n that_o lie_v next_o in_o sir_n william_n temple_n road._n we_o may_v pronounce_v with_o some_o certainty_n 1._o that_o the_o chaldean_a astronomy_n can_v not_o be_v very_o valuable_a since_o as_o we_o know_v from_o vitruvius_n and_o other_o they_o have_v not_o discover_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v a_o opake_v body_n whether_o their_o astronomical_a observation_n be_v old_a than_o 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