difficulty_n and_o this_o perhaps_o livy_n mean_v when_o speak_v of_o such_o writer_n he_o say_v etsi_fw-la non_fw-la flectere_fw-la à _fw-la vero_fw-la solicitum_fw-la tamen_fw-la efficere_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o polybius_n to_o give_v the_o great_a authority_n to_o his_o history_n labour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o story_n of_o the_o first_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o carthagenian_o write_v by_o fabius_n pictor_n a_o roman_a and_o by_o philo_n a_o carthaginian_a be_v by_o those_o author_n each_o of_o they_o in_o favour_n of_o his_o own_o country_n stuff_v with_o lie_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a but_o they_o may_v vary_v from_o the_o truth_n and_o yet_o out_o of_o no_o corrupt_a affection_n but_o that_o each_o of_o they_o write_v as_o he_o believe_v though_o not_o as_o it_o be_v see_v thing_n to_o which_o man_n be_v affect_v seem_v always_o in_o the_o good_a great_a and_o less_o in_o the_o evil_a according_a to_o that_o rule_n of_o aristotle_n intus_fw-la existens_fw-la prohibet_fw-la extraneum_fw-la and_o therefore_o to_o a_o eye_n look_v through_o a_o green_a glass_n every_o thing_n seem_v green_a so_o to_o the_o palate_n offend_v with_o choler_n every_o thing_n taste_v bitter_a and_o therefore_o david_n make_v his_o prayer_n to_o god_n to_o keep_v he_o as_o the_o apple_n of_o his_o eye_n custodi_fw-la i_o domine_fw-la ut_fw-la pupillam_fw-la oculi_fw-la which_o as_o it_o have_v in_o it_o no_o colour_n and_o therefore_o see_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v so_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v without_o affection_n that_o he_o may_v know_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n whereupon_o it_o appear_v we_o may_v conclude_v that_o they_o who_o write_v of_o their_o own_o time_n and_o have_v not_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n may_v easy_o vary_v from_o the_o truth_n not_o only_o by_o malice_n but_o sometime_o also_o by_o ignorance_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o eyewitness_n of_o all_o he_o write_v and_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o all_o action_n and_o counsel_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o not_o to_o need_v the_o information_n of_o other_o and_o even_o those_o who_o be_v present_a at_o any_o action_n do_v seldom_o all_o of_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o relation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o appear_v there_o be_v more_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o historian_n that_o write_v of_o his_o own_o time_n and_o of_o those_o thing_n at_o which_o he_o have_v himself_o be_v present_a then_o to_o other_o seeing_z they_o be_v force_v to_o stand_v to_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v they_o by_o the_o ancient_n either_o write_v in_o history_n or_o preserve_v in_o memory_n as_o plutarch_n well_o observe_v and_o because_o it_o be_v seldom_o but_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o writer_n of_o the_o same_o history_n and_o for_o he_o that_o will_v relate_v they_o he_o must_v necessary_o make_v use_n of_o those_o who_o have_v former_o give_v the_o information_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n in_o such_o a_o number_n of_o write_n for_o a_o historian_n to_o be_v confound_v and_o be_v able_a but_o as_o a_o blind_a man_n to_o give_v advertisement_n of_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v himself_o to_o be_v advertise_v beside_o those_o first_o write_n or_o memory_n of_o which_o this_o historian_n make_v use_v they_o also_o may_v have_v be_v write_v out_o of_o affection_n last_o there_o be_v not_o want_v reason_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o who_o write_v a_o history_n of_o his_o own_o time_n though_o he_o have_v they_o but_o by_o relation_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a of_o credit_n because_o in_o such_o the_o difficulty_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o other_o be_v abate_v see_v by_o not_o have_v be_v present_a and_o have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o action_n they_o relate_v they_o be_v also_o void_a of_o those_o affection_n which_o make_v historian_n speak_v less_o truth_n and_o by_o write_v of_o their_o own_o time_n they_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o book_n of_o other_o who_o never_o agree_v with_o one_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o holy_a father_n from_o this_o difficulty_n have_v draw_v a_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n because_o four_o writer_n agree_v in_o all_o point_n neither_o by_o this_o example_n be_v my_o opinion_n abate_v but_o rather_o strengthen_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o to_o make_v four_o man_n write_v agree_o in_o all_o thing_n there_o must_v be_v one_o only_o to_o instruct_v they_o all_o which_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o neither_o be_v this_o kind_n of_o historian_n without_o difficulty_n rather_o as_o i_o conceive_v in_o great_a than_o any_o other_o as_o partake_v himself_o alone_a of_o all_o those_o difficulty_n which_o we_o in_o the_o two_o first_o observe_v because_o although_o he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o thing_n yet_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o time_n and_o this_o have_v force_n to_o stir_v affection_n even_o in_o those_o that_o be_v not_o near_o the_o time_n as_o every_o one_o find_v by_o experience_n in_o himself_o second_o he_o who_o give_v the_o information_n may_v be_v move_v by_o some_o passion_n himself_o and_o then_o he_o will_v the_o less_o care_n for_o write_v a_o lie_n when_o he_o have_v his_o intent_n and_o the_o blame_v another_o three_o if_o he_o take_v more_o than_o one_o to_o give_v he_o information_n he_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o difficulty_n as_o he_o that_o write_v history_n of_o the_o time_n past_a see_v it_o be_v seldom_o see_v that_o two_o agree_v in_o their_o relation_n and_o oftentimes_o one_o alone_o be_v contrary_a to_o himself_o and_o thus_o there_o be_v difficulty_n we_o see_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o time_n and_o of_o writer_n whether_o they_o write_v of_o the_o time_n past_a or_o of_o their_o own_o time_n and_o whether_o they_o write_v by_o relation_n from_o other_o or_o as_o eye-witness_n themselves_o for_o resolution_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o more_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v relate_v by_o historian_n that_o have_v be_v eye-witness_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o their_o own_o time_n so_o long_o as_o the_o writer_n be_v honest_a man_n whereupon_o we_o give_v more_o credit_n to_o the_o history_n of_o argentone_n relate_v accident_n at_o which_o he_o be_v himself_o present_a than_o we_o do_v to_o jovius_n who_o write_v by_o relation_n from_o other_o when_o himself_o perhaps_o be_v all_o the_o while_n at_o his_o bishopric_n yet_o i_o say_v not_o that_o jovius_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o credit_n see_v it_o be_v not_o my_o profession_n to_o lay_v blame_n upon_o any_o this_o argentone_n have_v make_v we_o know_v this_o difference_n while_o enterlace_v the_o history_n of_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o with_o those_o of_o england_n he_o use_v much_o cunning_a to_o make_v we_o believe_v he_o as_o one_o that_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o thing_n do_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o most_o part_n name_v the_o person_n who_o give_v he_o information_n that_o from_o the_o greatness_n and_o credit_n of_o his_o informer_n he_o may_v win_v credit_n to_o his_o own_o write_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n of_o s._n luke_n who_o write_v in_o his_o gospel_n the_o life_n of_o our_o saviour_n because_o he_o have_v not_o himself_o be_v present_a therefore_o to_o procure_v himself_o credit_n at_o his_o very_a beginning_n he_o say_v he_o have_v it_o by_o relation_n from_o person_n that_o be_v present_a sicut_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la ipsi_fw-la viderunt_fw-la &_o ministri_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la sermonis_fw-la but_o when_o he_o be_v to_o write_v the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n at_o which_o he_o have_v be_v present_a then_o without_o make_v any_o promise_n or_o proem_n he_o begin_v with_o say_v primum_fw-la quidem_fw-la sermonem_fw-la feci_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la o_o theophile_n and_o this_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o he_o know_v how_o much_o a_o history_n have_v more_o credit_n when_o thing_n be_v write_v by_o one_o that_o have_v see_v they_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n then_o that_o s._n john_n for_o gain_v himself_o credit_n say_v ego_fw-la vidi_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la perhibui_fw-la quia_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v god_n will_v that_o the_o apostle_n shall_v bear_v witness_n of_o he_o et_fw-la vos_fw-la testificamini_fw-la de_fw-la i_o quoniam_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la mecum_fw-la estis_fw-la and_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o act_n when_o he_o will_v persuade_v the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v believe_v say_v qui_fw-la simul_fw-la edimus_fw-la &_o bibimus_fw-la cum_fw-la illo_fw-la whereupon_o s._n chrysostome_n consider_v why_o s._n john_n name_v himself_o where_o he_o say_v sequebatur_fw-la autem_fw-la petrus_n &_o alius_fw-la discipulus_fw-la give_v the_o reason_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la svi_fw-la meminisse_fw-la coactus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la
to_o suffer_v he_o together_o with_o the_o dignity_n to_o get_v the_o love_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o subject_n this_o augustus_n put_v in_o execution_n until_o he_o be_v blind_v by_o his_o wife_n entreaty_n for_o when_o he_o demand_v the_o tribuneship_n for_o tiberius_n under_o colour_n of_o excuse_v he_o he_o lay_v open_v all_o his_o ill_a condition_n thereby_o to_o make_v he_o odious_a etenim_fw-la augustus_n paucis_fw-la ante_fw-la annis_fw-la cum_fw-la tiberio_fw-la tribunitiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la a_o patribus_fw-la rursus_fw-la postularet_fw-la quanquam_fw-la honora_fw-la oratione_fw-la quaedam_fw-la de_fw-la habitu_fw-la cultuque_fw-la &_o institutis_fw-la ejus_fw-la jecerat_fw-la quae_fw-la velut_fw-la excusando_fw-la exprobraret_fw-la to_o what_o end_n shall_v augustus_n demand_v honour_n for_o tiberius_n and_o himself_o dishonour_v he_o but_o only_o to_o this_o that_o as_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o dignity_n which_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v he_o he_o mean_v to_o settle_v in_o he_o the_o succession_n so_o by_o mean_n of_o make_v know_v his_o vice_n he_o mean_v to_o make_v he_o odiouâ—…_n and_o thereby_o secure_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v never_o be_v able_a through_o the_o people_n favour_n to_o contrive_v any_o plot_n against_o he_o tiberius_n also_o make_v use_n of_o this_o course_n and_o therefore_o cause_v drusus_n to_o be_v present_a always_o at_o the_o sport_n of_o the_o gladiatour_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o show_v himself_o delight_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o blood_n he_o may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v of_o a_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a disposition_n and_o consequent_o be_v of_o all_o man_n hate_v whereupon_o tacitus_n discourse_v upon_o the_o reason_n why_o tiberius_n himself_o will_v not_o be_v present_a at_o they_o among_o other_o he_o mention_n this_o where_o he_o say_v non_fw-la crediderim_fw-la ad_fw-la ostentandam_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la movendasque_fw-la offensiones_fw-la concessam_fw-la filio_fw-la materiem_fw-la quamquam_fw-la id_fw-la quoque_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la another_o time_n when_o tiberius_n see_v germanicus_n and_o drusus_n contest_v with_o the_o senate_n he_o wonderful_o joy_v at_o it_o as_o well_o because_o their_o contention_n be_v about_o disparage_v a_o law_n as_o because_o of_o the_o hate_n they_o incur_v by_o it_o laetabatur_fw-la tiberius_n cum_fw-la inter_fw-la filios_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la senatus_n disceptaret_fw-la have_v commend_v the_o course_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o design_n more_o than_o one_o successor_n by_o who_o to_o be_v support_v there_o must_v care_n be_v take_v to_o hold_v the_o balance_n even_o between_o they_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v expose_v himself_o to_o manifest_a danger_n in_o regard_n whereof_o augustus_n never_o bring_v tiberius_n open_o forward_a until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v leave_v alone_o drusoque_fw-la pridem_fw-la extincto_fw-la nero_n 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la privignis_fw-la erat_fw-la illuc_fw-la cuncta_fw-la vergere_fw-la and_o that_o which_o follow_v so_o tiberius_n as_o long_o as_o germanicus_n live_v use_v they_o with_o great_a equality_n but_o after_o germanicus_n death_n he_o then_o discover_v his_o love_n to_o drusus_n tiberius_n drusum_fw-la summae_fw-la rei_fw-la admovet_fw-la incolumi_fw-la germanico_fw-la integrum_fw-la inter_fw-la duos_fw-la judicium_fw-la but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o most_o difficult_a thing_n to_o observe_v this_o equality_n and_o to_o carry_v a_o even_a hand_n as_o that_o which_o be_v in_o christ_n account_v a_o matter_n of_o admiration_n that_o he_o so_o carry_v himself_o towards_o his_o apostle_n that_o they_o can_v never_o know_v which_o of_o they_o he_o favour_v most_o every_o one_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o man_n whereupon_o they_o often_o contend_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a it_o be_v fit_a to_o consider_v to_o which_o side_n the_o prince_n ought_v rather_o to_o incline_v for_o resolution_n whereof_o i_o conceive_v that_o a_o prince_n as_o indeed_o he_o can_v do_v no_o less_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o favour_v the_o weak_a party_n for_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o favour_n he_o shall_v make_v he_o strong_a than_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o doubt_v he_o as_o be_v of_o himself_o the_o weak_a so_o do_v tiberius_n who_o if_o ever_o he_o show_v any_o spark_n of_o partiality_n it_o be_v to_o drusus_n nam_fw-la senem_fw-la augustum_fw-la devinxerat_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la nepotem_fw-la unicum_fw-la agrippam_n posthumum_fw-la in_o insulam_fw-la planasiam_fw-la projiceret_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o nulla_fw-la in_o praesens_fw-la formidine_fw-la dum_fw-la augustus_n aetate_fw-la validus_fw-la seque_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la sustentavit_fw-la postquam_fw-la provecta_fw-la jam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aegro_fw-la &_o corpore_fw-la fatigabatur_fw-la that_o old_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o woman_n and_o of_o what_o age_n a_o prince_n shall_v be_v the_o nineteen_o discourse_n the_o old_a age_n of_o augustus_n as_o we_o may_v conjecture_v by_o these_o two_o text_n which_o for_o more_o conveniency_n i_o have_v join_v together_o bring_v forth_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n many_o evil_a effect_n first_o by_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o his_o wife_n livia_n who_o with_o no_o small_a subtlety_n persuade_v he_o to_o discard_v agrippa_z posthumus_z and_o to_o leave_v tiberius_n nero_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n second_o because_o through_o old_a age_n he_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o govern_v the_o city_n his_o family_n or_o himself_o by_o occasion_n then_o of_o the_o first_o we_o will_v examine_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a that_o old_a man_n be_v apt_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v lead_v away_o by_o woman_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v so_o we_o will_v show_v the_o reason_n and_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o second_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o examine_v at_o what_o age_n a_o prince_n be_v fit_a to_o govern_v concern_v the_o first_o there_o will_v need_v no_o great_a labour_n to_o show_v by_o example_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o old_a man_n may_v obtain_v of_o they_o whatsoever_o they_o desire_v adonia_n the_o son_n of_o david_n have_v make_v himself_o king_n in_o his_o father_n life_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n as_o be_v the_o elder_a it_o be_v his_o due_n as_o solomon_n himself_o confess_v whilst_o deny_v a_o favour_n which_o his_o mother_n in_o behalf_n of_o adonia_n request_v of_o he_o he_o say_v ipse_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la frater_fw-la meus_fw-la major_a i_o yet_o how_o easy_o do_v bersabee_n persuade_v her_o old_a husband_n david_n to_o put_v by_o adoniah_n and_o to_o make_v her_o son_n solomon_n his_o successor_n whereof_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n say_v ingressa_fw-la est_fw-la itaque_fw-la bersabee_n ad_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o cubiculo_fw-la rex_fw-la autem_fw-la senuerat_fw-la nimis_fw-la and_o see_v the_o holy_a scripture_n have_v never_o a_o word_n that_o have_v not_o some_o mystery_n in_o it_o we_o may_v well_o gather_v by_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la autem_fw-la senuerat_fw-la nintis_n be_v write_v to_o intimate_v that_o the_o suit_n of_o bersabee_n be_v much_o facilitated_a by_o the_o old_a age_n of_o david_n another_o example_n in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n we_o have_v of_o solomon_n who_o in_o his_o old_a age_n be_v so_o lead_v away_o by_o his_o concubine_n that_o most_o perfidious_o leave_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n he_o set_v up_o image_n build_v altar_n and_o temple_n unto_o idol_n whereof_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o the_o say_a book_n give_v the_o reason_n say_v that_o solomon_n be_v now_o grow_v old_a be_v easy_o draw_v away_o by_o woman_n cumque_fw-la jam_fw-la esset_fw-la senex_fw-la depravatum_fw-la est_fw-la cor_fw-la ejus_fw-la per_fw-la mulieres_fw-la ut_fw-la sequeretur_fw-la deoâ—…_n alienos_fw-la the_o effect_n than_o be_v manifest_a it_o remain_v that_o we_o show_v the_o cause_n why_o this_o shall_v happen_v in_o old_a man_n and_o not_o in_o young_a and_o first_o it_o may_v be_v attibute_v to_o length_n of_o time_n for_o as_o a_o stone_n though_o never_o so_o hard_a be_v mollify_v and_o break_v by_o often_o fall_v of_o water_n so_o the_o long_a suit_n of_o woman_n accompany_v with_o their_o dalliance_n and_o allurement_n be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v the_o hard_a heart_n and_o therefore_o job_n say_v lapides_fw-la excavant_fw-la aquae_fw-la &_o alluvione_fw-la paulatim_fw-la terra_fw-la consumitur_fw-la whereof_o saint_n gregory_n make_v the_o like_a interpretation_n as_o i_o do_v here_o of_o the_o example_n of_o solomon_n videamus_fw-la qualiter_fw-la lapides_fw-la excavant_fw-la aquae_fw-la &_o alluvione_fw-la paulatim_fw-la terra_fw-la consumitur_fw-la solomon_n quip_n immoderato_fw-la 〈◊〉_d atque_fw-la assiduitate_fw-la mulierum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la perductus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la prius_fw-la templum_fw-la deo_fw-la construeret_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etiam_fw-la perfidiae_fw-la substratus_fw-la idolis_fw-la construere_fw-la templu_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sicque_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la assidua_fw-la carniâ—…_n petulantia_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mentis_fw-la persidiam_fw-la perveniret_fw-la quid_fw-la it_o aque_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la aquae_fw-la excavarunt_fw-la lapidem_fw-la &_o
not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o thus_o that_o a_o evil_n will_v appear_v so_o much_o worse_o as_o a_o man_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o a_o great_a good_a as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a evil_n to_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v always_o live_v delicious_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n or_o into_o servitude_n then_o to_o a_o husbandman_n that_o have_v be_v use_v to_o dig_v and_o hardness_n because_o in_o the_o prince_n be_v corrupt_v a_o great_a good_a but_o in_o genere_fw-la entis_fw-la the_o same_o evil_n be_v all_o one_o to_o a_o husbandman_n and_o to_o a_o prince_n thus_o much_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n as_o concern_v plato_n although_o he_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o contrary_a yet_o see_v he_o be_v but_o waver_v and_o speak_v diverse_o sometime_o as_o in_o his_o dialogue_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o a_o optimacy_n be_v the_o best_a and_o sometime_o as_o in_o his_o dialogue_n of_o a_o kingdom_n that_o a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a and_o oftentimes_o that_o a_o government_n mix_v of_o people_n and_o tyrant_n be_v the_o best_a we_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o waive_n his_o word_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o that_o he_o show_v in_o the_o ed_n as_o better_o express_v man_n mind_n than_o word_n and_o plato_n be_v ask_v of_o dio_n how_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v best_o be_v govern_v he_o find_v fault_n with_o monarchy_n and_o counsel_v he_o to_o bring_v in_o optimacy_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o indeed_o be_v his_o very_a opinion_n now_o for_o pythagoras_n we_o say_v the_o pythagoran_n endeavour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o bring_v into_o italy_n the_o government_n of_o optimates_fw-la and_o if_o it_o succeed_v not_o yet_o that_o happen_v not_o for_o want_v of_o judgement_n but_o of_o force_n then_o for_o plutarch_n if_o he_o understand_v it_o otherwise_o we_o may_v say_v he_o have_v reason_n as_o be_v the_o schoolmaster_n to_o a_o emperor_n and_o therefore_o shall_v have_v show_v himself_o very_o simple_a to_o blame_v a_o monarchy_n as_o for_o homer_n he_o no_o doubt_n be_v most_o fit_a to_o be_v bring_v in_o proof_n of_o that_o which_o i_o myself_o in_o another_o discourse_n have_v resolve_v which_o be_v that_o a_o army_n indeed_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o alone_a the_o verse_n which_o be_v common_o allege_v out_o of_o homer_n be_v speak_v by_o agamenmon_n to_o the_o army_n and_o last_o herodotus_n also_o have_v reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o among_o the_o persian_n a_o monarchy_n be_v a_o fit_a government_n than_o a_o aristocracy_n because_o the_o persian_n be_v a_o rude_a imperfect_a nation_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o another_o place_n but_o because_o the_o most_o of_o the_o argument_n bring_v against_o my_o opinion_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o book_n of_o s._n thomas_n entitle_v de_fw-fr regimine_fw-la principis_fw-la i_o desire_v man_n will_v take_v notice_n that_o i_o go_v not_o about_o to_o impugn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o saint_n of_o who_o i_o have_v make_v choice_n for_o my_o advocate_n with_o god_n and_o for_o my_o master_n in_o all_o science_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o book_n be_v none_o of_o s._n thomases_n as_o be_v easy_o prove_v see_v in_o that_o book_n many_o person_n be_v speak_v of_o which_o live_v not_o till_o long_o after_o s._n thomas_n his_o time_n as_o in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr regimine_fw-la principis_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o adul_a phu_n succeed_v ridolphus_n count_n of_o habspurg_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1292._o full_a eighteen_o year_n after_o s._n thomas_n be_v dead_a and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v but_o let_v the_o book_n be_v who_o it_o will_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o against_o my_o opinion_n see_v he_o mean_v only_o that_o a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o better_a where_o the_o people_n be_v imperfect_a and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o i_o have_v say_v myself_o as_o in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o eighteen_o chapter_n he_o say_v quaedam_fw-la autem_fw-la provinciae_fw-la sunt_fw-la servilis_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o tale_n gubernari_fw-la debent_fw-la principatu_fw-la despotico_fw-la includendo_fw-la in_o despotico_fw-la etiam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d qui_fw-la autem_fw-la virilis_n animi_fw-la &_o audacia_fw-la cordis_n &_o in_o confidentia_fw-la suae_fw-la intelligentiae_fw-la sunt_fw-la tale_n regi_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la principatu_fw-la politico_fw-la communi_fw-la nomine_fw-la extendendo_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ad_fw-la aristocraticum_fw-la this_o text_n sufficient_o show_v the_o author_n opinion_n and_o it_o differ_v not_o from_o i_o as_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o tacitus_n before_o allege_v it_o be_v easy_o answer_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o those_o word_n as_o his_o own_o opinion_n but_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o asinius_n gallus_n who_o have_v offend_v the_o prince_n before_o mean_v afterward_o by_o flatter_a word_n to_o pacify_v he_o in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o advertise_v that_o i_o counsel_v not_o people_n to_o change_v their_o government_n though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o optimacy_n but_o rather_o i_o like_v that_o every_o country_n shall_v keep_v the_o form_n of_o government_n they_o have_v ferenda_fw-la regum_fw-la ingenia_fw-la say_v tacitus_n neque_fw-la usui_fw-la crebras_fw-la mutationes_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n vlteriora_fw-la mirari_fw-la praesentia_fw-la sequi_fw-la bonos_fw-es jmperatores_fw-la voto_fw-la expetere_fw-la qualeseunque_fw-la tolerare_fw-la because_o to_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v a_o mischievous_a thing_n not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v good_a but_o even_o when_o it_o be_v bad_a whereupon_o it_o be_v better_a to_o endure_v a_o tyrant_n then_o to_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v prevail_v he_o will_v grow_v more_o cruel_a as_o have_v be_v provoke_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v down_o there_o will_v grow_v a_o thousand_o difference_n about_o order_v the_o government_n and_o oftentimes_o he_o that_o be_v the_o forward_a to_o put_v down_o the_o tyrant_n will_v be_v the_o ready_a to_o be_v lord_n in_o his_o place_n and_o will_v then_o govern_v the_o more_o cruel_o for_o fear_v to_o be_v put_v down_o as_o his_o predecessor_n be_v and_o this_o be_v his_o doctrine_n that_o make_v the_o book_n de_fw-fr regimine_fw-la principis_fw-la let_v people_n therefore_o keep_v that_o form_n of_o government_n they_o have_v and_o remember_v that_o notable_a aphorism_n of_o hypocrates_n consueta_fw-la longo_fw-la tempore_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la deteriora_fw-la insuetis_fw-la minus_fw-la molesta_fw-la esse_fw-la solent_fw-la last_o i_o advertise_v that_o government_n will_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o in_o some_o place_n a_o monarchy_n may_v do_v well_o where_o a_o optimacy_n will_v not_o whereupon_o we_o see_v many_o city_n in_o 〈◊〉_d as_o perugia_n florence_n sienna_n bolonia_n &_o other_o which_o never_o be_v in_o peace_n till_o they_o come_v to_o be_v under_o a_o prince_n nec_fw-la ideo_fw-la iram_fw-la ejus_fw-la lenivit_fw-la pridem_fw-la in_o visus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ducta_fw-la in_o matrimonium_fw-la vipsania_n marci_n agrippae_fw-la filia_fw-la quae_fw-la quondam_a tiberii_n uxor_fw-la fuerat_fw-la plusquam_fw-la civilia_fw-la agitaret_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a help_n for_o attain_v a_o kingdom_n to_o have_v a_o wife_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o in_o what_o danger_n a_o prince_n be_v that_o have_v none_o but_o daughter_n the_o forty_o discourse_n have_v at_o this_o time_n no_o conveniency_n to_o discourse_n upon_o all_o the_o book_n of_o tacitus_n i_o be_o force_v to_o take_v all_o occasion_n though_o never_o so_o small_a to_o handle_v those_o thing_n which_o more_o proper_o will_v be_v treat_v of_o in_o another_o place_n i_o shall_v therefore_o desire_v my_o reader_n that_o if_o in_o these_o discourse_n i_o open_v many_o sentence_n of_o tacitus_n which_o may_v fit_a be_v open_v somewhere_o else_o it_o may_v be_v rather_o attribute_v to_o defect_n of_o occasion_n then_o to_o want_v of_o judgement_n this_o passage_n of_o tacitus_n in_o which_o tiberius_n show_v himself_o doubtful_a of_o asinius_n gallus_n that_o plusquam_fw-la civilia_fw-la agitaret_fw-la as_o have_v take_v one_o to_o wife_n that_o have_v be_v his_o wife_n before_o give_v i_o occasion_n first_o to_o show_v there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o suspect_v such_o as_o get_v they_o wife_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o be_v a_o special_a help_n for_o attain_v the_o empire_n and_o have_v attain_v it_o to_o maintain_v it_o second_o to_o show_v the_o danger_n a_o prince_n be_v in_o that_o have_v none_o but_o daughter_n and_o last_o to_o show_v the_o course_n he_o ought_v to_o hold_v that_o will_v secure_v himself_o in_o these_o case_n saul_n have_v reason_n to_o doubt_n david_n have_v take_v his_o daughter_n micholl_n to_o wife_n and_o know_v this_o important_a point_n of_o state_n he_o seek_v by_o a_o
the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o neither_o the_o father_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o son_n nor_o the_o father_n and_o son_n cause_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o thomas_n aquinas_n do_v learned_o demonstrate_v in_o philosophy_n see_v aristotle_n in_o his_o physics_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n show_v manifest_a difference_n between_o beginning_n and_o cause_n but_o because_o aristotle_n in_o distinguish_v they_o take_v they_o not_o always_o in_o the_o sense_n that_o we_o take_v they_o and_o oftentimes_o also_o confound_v they_o as_o in_o his_o metaphysic_n where_o he_o show_v that_o a_o cause_n and_o a_o beginning_n be_v as_o ens_fw-la and_o vnum_fw-la which_o be_v convertible_a one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o in_o another_o place_n affirm_v that_o all_o cause_n be_v beginning_n and_o in_o divinity_n likewise_o the_o greek_a father_n mingle_v oftentimes_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o cause_n with_o the_o beginning_n as_o saint_n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o other_o we_o therefore_o in_o this_o place_n will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o either_o philosophical_o or_o theological_o but_o will_v frame_v our_o discourse_n by_o way_n of_o action_n show_v into_o how_o great_a error_n those_o man_n have_v run_v who_o confound_v cause_n with_o beginning_n a_o thing_n which_o tacitus_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o who_o in_o his_o history_n say_v struebat_fw-la jam_fw-la fortuna_fw-la in_o diversa_fw-la parte_fw-la terrarum_fw-la initia_fw-la causas_fw-la imperii_fw-la show_v plain_o he_o know_v that_o a_o cause_n and_o a_o beginning_n be_v not_o both_o one_o thing_n we_o may_v therefore_o take_v cause_n to_o be_v those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n beginning_n those_o by_o who_o mean_n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o so_o a_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v the_o first_o in_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o last_o in_o execution_n a_o beginning_n the_o last_o in_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o first_o in_o execution_n this_o polybius_n well_o understand_v where_o he_o say_v causae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la primae_fw-la sunt_fw-la principia_fw-la verò_fw-la ultima_fw-la causarum_fw-la equidem_fw-la ita_fw-la existimo_fw-la principia_fw-la dici_fw-la primus_fw-la omnium_fw-la actiones_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la quae_fw-la judicatae_fw-la as_o deliberatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la causas_fw-la verò_fw-la quae_fw-la judicium_fw-la deliberationemque_fw-la praecedant_fw-la and_o thereupon_o excellent_o well_o he_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o second_o war_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o indignation_n of_o amilcar_n hannibal_n father_n who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o overcome_v by_o land_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o roman_n yet_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a by_o they_o he_o think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n to_o make_v peace_n and_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n for_o the_o present_a reserve_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o perpetual_a indignation_n which_o cncrease_v afterward_o by_o their_o threaten_n of_o war_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o carthaginian_n distract_v with_o other_o discord_n and_o thereby_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o lose_v sardinia_n whereupon_o amilear_n incense_v with_o a_o new_a indignation_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o many_o year_n before_o hannibal_n pass_v into_o italy_n these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n but_o the_o beginning_n of_o it_o be_v afterward_o the_o siege_n of_o saguntum_n and_o hannibal_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n hiber_n so_o you_o see_v the_o beginning_n be_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o be_v long_o before_o precede_v by_o the_o cause_n to_o roturne_v now_o to_o our_o purpose_n concern_v the_o alteration_n of_o state_n it_o be_v seldom_o see_v that_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o beginning_n happen_v both_o at_o one_o time_n the_o cause_n that_o move_v caesar_n to_o change_v the_o state_n in_o rome_n be_v a_o impatience_n of_o equality_n which_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v with_o he_o be_v hasten_v in_o he_o by_o the_o threaten_n of_o his_o enemy_n press_v he_o to_o give_v over_o his_o consulship_n and_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n in_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o scipio_n of_o furius_n camillus_n and_o other_o but_o the_o beginning_n be_v his_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n rubicon_n so_o likewise_o the_o change_n which_o the_o israelite_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o samuel_n from_o judge_n to_o king_n have_v a_o beginning_n diverse_a from_o the_o cause_n there_o be_v in_o their_o heart_n sometime_o before_o a_o desire_n of_o king_n through_o a_o impatience_n of_o liberty_n as_o writer_n hold_v which_o afterward_o take_v beginning_n from_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o son_n of_o samuel_n the_o cause_n then_o that_o rome_n come_v to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n be_v romulus_n and_o the_o citizen_n grow_v to_o perfection_n romulus_n because_o he_o be_v sole_a king_n make_v such_o law_n and_o ordinance_n in_o the_o state_n that_o show_v he_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o prepare_v the_o roman_n for_o liberty_n then_o to_o establish_v the_o monarchy_n to_o his_o successor_n see_v he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o no_o other_o authority_n but_o to_o assemble_v the_o senate_n nor_o other_o charge_n but_o to_o command_v the_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n it_o may_v be_v say_v then_o that_o either_o romulus_n show_v but_o small_a sign_n of_o wisdom_n to_o make_v ordinance_n contrary_a to_o himself_o whereof_o be_v afterward_o aware_a he_o mean_v with_o a_o great_a error_n to_o take_v from_o the_o senate_n that_o authority_n which_o be_v now_o establish_v be_v soon_o after_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n or_o we_o may_v say_v and_o better_o that_o romulus_n as_o have_v no_o child_n have_v no_o desire_n to_o leave_v rome_n under_o a_o regal_a government_n and_o the_o city_n have_v none_o in_o it_o but_o imperfect_a man_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o leave_v it_o a_o free_a state_n until_o by_o be_v govern_v first_o by_o one_o alone_o they_o shall_v learn_v to_o be_v able_a of_o themselves_o to_o hold_v that_o which_o to_o come_v to_o know_v they_o need_v first_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o king_n just_o as_o swim_v master_n use_v to_o do_v who_o bear_v a_o hand_n over_o they_o they_o teach_v until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o grow_v able_a to_o govern_v themselves_o and_o then_o they_o leave_v they_o at_o their_o own_o liberty_n this_o make_v tiberius_n as_o dion_n report_v praise_n augustus_n so_o much_o though_o not_o without_o flattcry_n say_v he_o have_v imitate_v those_o physician_n who_o bar_v their_o patient_n the_o order_n of_o his_o own_o body_n they_o first_o restore_v the_o body_n to_o health_n before_o they_o allow_v he_o the_o order_n of_o it_o insomuch_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n the_o people_n not_o yet_o grow_v to_o perfection_n there_o be_v not_o one_o man_n that_o once_o speak_v of_o liberty_n but_o all_o agree_v to_o desire_v a_o king_n regem_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnes_fw-la volebant_fw-la say_v livy_n libertatis_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la nondum_fw-la experta_fw-la it_o be_v not_o thus_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tarquin_n for_o the_o people_n be_v then_o grow_v to_o perfection_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n good_a store_n of_o common_a wealth_n man_n fit_a to_o govern_v then_o to_o be_v govern_v and_o so_o come_v up_o this_o government_n most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n which_o be_v as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o he_o be_v commander_n of_o other_o who_o be_v wise_a than_o other_o and_o therefore_o numa_n pompilius_n need_v no_o guard_n to_o safeguard_v his_o life_n see_v government_n that_o be_v natural_a be_v a_o guard_n to_o themselves_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o lord_n god_n the_o first_o time_n he_o give_v a_o king_n as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v non_fw-la erat_fw-la similis_fw-la ei_fw-la in_o israel_n mean_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v ruler_n over_o other_o who_o be_v not_o wise_a than_o other_o there_o be_v then_o in_o those_o time_n such_o excellent_a man_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o aught_o rather_o to_o give_v then_o to_o take_v law_n from_o the_o tarquin_n they_o have_v in_o they_o a_o ardent_a desire_n to_o obtain_v that_o liberty_n in_o possession_n which_o they_o have_v now_o prevent_v with_o merit_n and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o junius_n brutus_n even_o from_o his_o youth_n have_v this_o intention_n for_o go_v with_o the_o son_n of_o tarquin_n to_o the_o oracle_n to_o ask_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v lord_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o oracle_n answer_v he_o that_o first_o shall_v kiss_v his_o mother_n he_o present_o kiss_v the_o earth_n and_o yet_o he_o know_v not_o then_o that_o tarquin_n shall_v ravish_v
than_o this_o to_o look_v if_o the_o action_n cease_v for_o which_o they_o hate_v they_o also_o cease_v to_o hate_v otherwise_o it_o appear_v they_o hate_v the_o person_n and_o not_o the_o action_n second_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v when_o i_o show_v that_o for_o city_n to_o be_v well_o govern_v it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v discord_n i_o mean_v not_o that_o kind_n of_o discord_n which_o be_v destructive_a a_o discord_n in_o the_o whole_a but_o that_o which_o be_v a_o discord_n in_o a_o part_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a a_o concord_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o heaven_n turn_v with_o one_o motion_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o with_o another_o from_o west_n to_o east_n they_o be_v discordant_a in_o the_o part_n but_o in_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a concordant_a so_o not_o without_o a_o great_a mystery_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v of_o god_n the_o planet_n by_o who_o influence_n he_o govern_v earthly_a thing_n be_v by_o their_o maker_n so_o place_v in_o the_o heavenly_a orb_n that_o one_o contrary_a stand_v neighbour_n to_o another_o to_o the_o end_n that_o with_o a_o harmonious_a discord_n they_o may_v have_v a_o concordant_a influence_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o universe_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o jupiter_n be_v next_o to_o saturn_n because_o saturn_n be_v old_a and_o dry_a a_o unfortunate_a planet_n it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v be_v allay_v with_o the_o goodness_n of_o jupiter_n who_o with_o heat_n and_o moisture_n in_o a_o admirable_a manner_n oppose_v he_o so_o unfortunate_a mars_n be_v temper_v with_o fortunate_a venus_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o term_n of_o astrologer_n who_o allay_v the_o malignity_n of_o mars_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o we_o see_v oftentimes_o the_o choler_n of_o a_o man_n to_o be_v mitigate_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o a_o woman_n in_o like_a sort_n to_o descend_v low_a if_o the_o element_n be_v not_o discordant_a there_o will_v arise_v no_o alteration_n and_o consequent_o no_o generation_n so_o if_o the_o part_n in_o music_n be_v not_o discordant_a there_o will_v be_v no_o harmony_n the_o part_n therefore_o be_v discordant_a the_o heaven_n discordant_a the_o planet_n discordant_a and_o all_o for_o conservation_n of_o the_o universe_n whereupon_o and_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n as_o from_o the_o contrariety_n and_o discord_n of_o the_o element_n arise_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o universe_n so_o from_o the_o opposition_n in_o the_o part_n of_o a_o city_n i_o speak_v in_o the_o sense_n i_o say_v before_o there_o arise_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o perhaps_o plato_n mean_v when_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o socrates_n he_o say_v that_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o city_n consist_v not_o in_o concord_n sed_fw-la veteris_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la prospera_fw-la vel_fw-la adversa_fw-la claris_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la memorata_fw-la sunt_fw-la temporibusque_fw-la augusti_fw-la non_fw-la defuere_fw-la decora_fw-la ingenia_fw-la donec_fw-la gliscente_fw-la adulatione_fw-la deterrerentur_fw-la tiberii_n caiique_fw-la &_o claudii_n ac_fw-la neronis_n res_fw-la florentibus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ob_fw-la metum_fw-la falsae_fw-la postquam_fw-la occiderant_fw-la recentibus_fw-la compositae_fw-la sunt_fw-la how_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o write_v history_n when_o the_o easy_a time_n be_v to_o find_v writer_n and_o which_o of_o they_o deserve_v most_o credit_n the_o ten_o discourse_n the_o word_n of_o tacitus_n abovecited_a give_v i_o occasion_n of_o two_o discourse_n one_o concern_v the_o write_n of_o history_n the_o other_o concern_v flattery_n concern_v the_o first_o i_o intend_v to_o show_v the_o difficulty_n it_o bring_v with_o it_o what_o danger_n historian_n undergo_v of_o who_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o write_v and_o in_o what_o time_n as_o for_o the_o difficulty_n it_o may_v grow_v either_o in_o regard_n of_o he_o that_o read_v and_o be_v not_o interest_v or_o from_o he_o that_o read_v be_v interest_v or_o last_o from_o the_o time_n in_o which_o one_o write_v begin_v then_o with_o the_o general_n that_o be_v of_o he_o who_o read_v and_o be_v not_o interest_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o historian_n with_o such_o a_o one_o will_v find_v some_o difficulty_n to_o be_v think_v a_o true_a writer_n see_v he_o must_v necessary_o relate_v action_n either_o worthy_a of_o praise_n or_o worthy_a of_o blame_n if_o of_o blame_n it_o be_v attribute_v to_o malice_n if_o of_o praise_n it_o be_v receive_v with_o envy_n because_o as_o thucydides_n say_v in_o the_o person_n of_o pericles_n in_o the_o oration_n he_o make_v to_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n at_o the_o funeral_n pomp_n of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v in_o war_n the_o praise_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o they_o be_v hear_v by_o friend_n never_o seem_v enough_o if_o by_o stranger_n so_o long_o as_o they_o go_v no_o further_o than_o possibility_n they_o be_v receive_v with_o patience_n but_o if_o they_o pass_v that_o bound_n they_o be_v then_o as_o fabulous_a either_o scoff_v at_o or_o else_o envy_v this_o case_n sallust_n translate_v out_o of_o thucydides_n where_o he_o say_v arduum_fw-la videtur_fw-la res_fw-la gestas_fw-la scribere_fw-la primo_fw-la quia_fw-la facta_fw-la dicris_fw-la exaequanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la dein_fw-ge quia_fw-la plerique_fw-la quae_fw-la delicta_fw-la reprehenderis_fw-la malevolentiae_fw-la &_o inuidia_fw-la dicta_fw-la putant_fw-la ubi_fw-la de_fw-la magna_fw-la virtute_fw-la atque_fw-la gloria_fw-la bonorum_fw-la memores_fw-la quae_fw-la sibi_fw-la cuique_fw-la facile_fw-la factu_fw-la putet_fw-la aequo_fw-la animo_fw-la accipit_fw-la supra_fw-la velâ—…ti_fw-la ficta_fw-la pro_fw-la falsis_fw-la duoit_n it_o be_v therefore_o true_a that_o between_o these_o two_o extreme_n that_o writer_n shall_v always_o be_v more_o believe_v and_o be_v hold_v in_o better_a account_n who_o in_o blame_v shall_v discover_v the_o vice_n and_o defect_n of_o other_o then_o they_o who_o in_o praise_v shall_v make_v their_o virtue_n too_o resplendent_a because_o a_o reader_n take_v blame_v in_o itself_o for_o a_o praise_n if_o at_o least_o he_o have_v not_o himself_o those_o vice_n for_o which_o one_o be_v blame_v and_o praise_v he_o take_v for_o blame_v if_o he_o find_v not_o those_o virtue_n for_o which_o the_o historian_n extol_v he_o beside_o to_o blame_v be_v always_o with_o danger_n and_o to_o praise_v rather_o with_o benefit_n he_o who_o blame_v will_v be_v always_o take_v for_o a_o man_n free_a and_o sincere_a and_o he_o that_o praise_v for_o a_o flatterer_n to_o this_o perhaps_o tacitus_n have_v a_o eye_n when_o he_o say_v obtrectatio_fw-la &_o livor_fw-la pronis_fw-la auribus_fw-la accipiuntur_fw-la quip_n adulationi_fw-la foedum_fw-la crimen_fw-la servitutis_fw-la malignitati_fw-la falsa_fw-la species_n libertatis_fw-la inest_fw-la the_o second_o difficulty_n be_v cause_v by_o person_n interest_v which_o be_v either_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n if_o prince_n either_o they_o be_v virtuous_a or_o vicious_a if_o vicious_a let_v the_o history_n be_v write_v either_o of_o his_o life_n or_o of_o any_o other_o that_o be_v like_o he_o it_o will_v be_v take_v as_o if_o by_o relate_v the_o fault_n of_o other_o open_o his_o own_o fault_n secret_o be_v cast_v in_o his_o face_n this_o by_o tacitus_n be_v learned_o express_v where_o he_o say_v reperies_fw-la qui_fw-la ob_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aliena_fw-la malefacta_fw-la sibi_fw-la objectari_fw-la putant_fw-la so_o likewise_o if_o the_o virtue_n of_o some_o other_o prince_n or_o of_o his_o own_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v praise_v he_o will_v take_v it_o as_o a_o upbraid_v to_o he_o his_o own_o vice_n and_o thereupon_o be_v move_v to_o indignation_n and_o envy_n and_o for_o default_n of_o virtue_n in_o himself_o will_v with_o a_o ill_n will_v hear_v the_o praise_n of_o another_o etiant_fw-la gloria_fw-la say_v tacitus_n ac_fw-la virtus_fw-la infensos_fw-la habet_fw-la ut_fw-la animus_n ea_fw-la propinquo_fw-la diversa_fw-la arguens_fw-la which_o our_o lord_n god_n meaning_n to_o show_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o ezechiel_n say_v fili_fw-la hominis_fw-la ostende_v domui_fw-la israel_n templum_fw-la ut_fw-la confundantur_fw-la ab_fw-la iniquitatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o metiantur_fw-la fabricam_fw-la &_o erubescant_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la and_o s._n gregory_n expound_v this_o place_n say_v that_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n be_v then_o show_v in_o confusion_n when_o the_o action_n of_o a_o just_a man_n be_v show_v to_o a_o wicked_a and_o our_o lord_n god_n to_o show_v that_o wicked_a man_n can_v abide_v to_o hear_v the_o life_n of_o good_a man_n speak_v of_o sai_z ut_fw-la ostendat_fw-la templum_fw-la he_o say_v not_o ut_fw-la videant_fw-la templum_fw-la mean_v to_o show_v as_o s._n gregory_n expound_v it_o sponte_fw-la sua_fw-la considerare_fw-la nolentibus_fw-la rectorum_fw-la opera_fw-la narrare_fw-la these_o therefore_o with_o a_o evil_a will_n hear_v the_o praise_n of_o other_o which_o tacitus_n know_v forbear_v to_o write_v the_o life_n of_o agricola_n a_o good_a man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o wicked_a emperor_n but_o stay_v till_o trajan's_n time_n as_o have_v see_v
manifest_a example_n of_o many_o writer_n that_o lose_v their_o own_o life_n without_o any_o benefit_n to_o those_o of_o who_o they_o write_v by_o be_v themselves_o slay_v and_o their_o book_n burn_v while_o under_o wicked_a prince_n they_o will_v publish_v their_o history_n of_o such_o person_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la aruleno_fw-it rustico_n paetus_n thrasea_n herennio_n senecioni_fw-la 〈◊〉_d helvidius_n laudati_fw-la 〈◊〉_d capital_a fuisse_fw-la no_o que_fw-fr in_o ipsos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d authores_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o libros_fw-la quoque_fw-la saevitum_fw-la but_o great_a danger_n a_o historian_n in_o cur_n if_o under_o a_o wicked_a prince_n he_o dare_v write_v his_o history_n because_o either_o 〈◊〉_d his_o vice_n he_o show_v himself_o a_o manifest_a slatterer_n and_o no_o wise_a historian_n who_o without_o truth_n as_o polybius_n say_v be_v as_o unprofitable_a as_o a_o man_n without_o eye_n or_o else_o write_v the_o truth_n he_o shall_v in_o so_o do_v make_v his_o own_o grave_n but_o say_v he_o write_v under_o a_o good_a prince_n either_o he_o must_v relate_v the_o action_n of_o the_o prince_n himself_o or_o of_o his_o house_n if_o of_o himself_o live_v the_o historian_n can_v never_o avoid_v suspicion_n and_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o under_o such_o praiseworthy_a prince_n there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n to_o part_v from_o truth_n because_o there_o be_v few_o man_n that_o do_v not_o conceive_v their_o own_o action_n to_o be_v great_a than_o they_o be_v or_o at_o least_o that_o desire_v not_o other_o shall_v think_v they_o so_o whereupon_o when_o they_o find_v that_o a_o historian_n relate_v they_o not_o in_o such_o a_o height_n as_o they_o conceive_v or_o desire_v that_o other_o shall_v no_o doubt_n they_o will_v think_v he_o blame_v they_o as_o not_o sufficient_o praise_v they_o now_o if_o under_o a_o virtuous_a prince_n they_o write_v the_o history_n of_o his_o family_n there_o grow_v another_o difficulty_n of_o great_a moment_n which_o be_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o province_n have_v be_v sometime_o commonwealth_n &_o from_o commonwealth_n become_v kingdom_n seldom_o without_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o oftentimes_o of_o the_o prince_n the_o relate_v these_o thing_n under_o a_o prince_n now_o lord_n of_o the_o city_n whether_o he_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a be_v dangerous_a first_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o read_v the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n or_o their_o greatness_n in_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o one_o they_o be_v stir_v up_o to_o hate_v by_o the_o other_o to_o desire_v and_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n that_o greatness_n in_o which_o they_o be_v and_o those_o injury_n which_o they_o suffer_v because_o they_o can_v revenge_v these_o nor_o regain_v those_o but_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o be_v oftentimes_o draw_v to_o make_v cruel_a conspiracy_n second_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o in_o read_v such_o history_n see_v continual_o before_o his_o eye_n those_o citizen_n who_o father_n either_o kill_v or_o at_o least_o conspire_v against_o his_o ancestor_n see_v he_o can_v believe_v they_o shall_v love_v he_o he_o will_v hardly_o be_v induce_v to_o love_v they_o know_v well_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v tolerate_v by_o force_n when_o occasion_n happen_v to_o remove_v that_o force_n will_v never_o be_v tolerate_v to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v another_o difficulty_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o love_v not_o to_o hear_v the_o disgrace_n of_o their_o ancestor_n relate_v in_o history_n and_o be_v thereby_o move_v to_o indignation_n this_o tacitus_n mean_v where_o he_o say_v at_o multorum_fw-la qui_fw-la tiberio_fw-la regnante_fw-la poenam_fw-la vel_fw-la infamiam_fw-la subiere_fw-la posteri_fw-la manent_fw-la and_o oftentimes_o tacitus_n himself_o forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o he_o do_v of_o those_o who_o suffer_v disgrace_n under_o nero_n of_o who_o he_o say_v quos_fw-la fato_fw-la perfunctos_fw-la ne_fw-la nominatim_fw-la tradam_fw-la majoribus_fw-la eorum_fw-la tribuendum_fw-la puto_fw-la again_o to_o relate_v the_o war_n which_o these_o prince_n or_o their_o ancestor_n have_v with_o other_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v crescentius_n cordus_n may_v be_v a_o example_n who_o for_o praise_v brutus_n and_o cassius_n be_v force_v miserable_o to_o end_v his_o life_n as_o the_o say_v tacitus_n relate_v it_o be_v true_a this_o use_v not_o to_o happen_v but_o under_o wicked_a prince_n as_o tiberius_n be_v for_o augustus_n as_o the_o say_v tacitus_n relate_v make_v rather_o a_o jest_n than_o take_v indignation_n at_o any_o such_o thing_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v a_o prince_n now_o in_o write_v history_n under_o a_o commonwealth_n there_o appear_v again_o a_o thousand_o difficulty_n first_o if_o he_o make_v relation_n of_o their_o beginning_n he_o shall_v make_v himself_o odious_a to_o all_o in_o general_a and_o to_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a to_o all_o in_o general_a because_o all_o thing_n have_v but_o weak_a beginning_n man_n like_v rather_o to_o hear_v the_o history_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o its_o virility_n then_o in_o the_o weakness_n of_o its_o infancy_n to_o particular_n because_o hear_v relation_n make_v of_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o house_n which_o common_o be_v but_o mean_a they_o can_v read_v such_o history_n with_o any_o patience_n at_o least_o not_o with_o like_n and_o therefore_o in_o some_o city_n such_o write_n have_v not_o be_v admit_v this_o conceit_n titus_n livinâ—…_n express_v to_o the_o life_n where_o he_o say_v et_fw-la legentium_fw-la plerosque_fw-la speak_v of_o himself_o who_o write_v the_o beginning_n of_o rome_n haud_fw-la dubito_fw-la quin_fw-la primae_fw-la origines_fw-la proximaque_fw-la originibus_fw-la minus_fw-la praebitura_fw-la voluptatis_fw-la sint_fw-la festinantibus_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la nova_fw-la quibus_fw-la jampridem_fw-la praevalentis_fw-la populi_fw-la vires_fw-la seipsas_fw-la conficiunt_fw-la moreover_o if_o they_o write_v of_o war_n not_o only_o they_o incur_v the_o same_o danger_n we_o speak_v of_o before_o under_o a_o prince_n in_o too_o much_o praise_v those_o with_o who_o the_o war_n have_v be_v hold_v but_o beside_o in_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o offend_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o consist_v of_o many_o then_o in_o a_o kingdom_n which_o consist_v but_o of_o one_o whereupon_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o write_v the_o truth_n of_o one_o alone_a then_o of_o many_o but_o withal_o more_o dangerous_a because_o the_o hatred_n of_o private_a citizen_n may_v be_v shun_v but_o the_o hatred_n which_o come_v from_o the_o public_a person_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o reach_v to_o life_n and_o good_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v shun_v it_o be_v therefore_o dangerous_a to_o write_v under_o a_o prince_n whether_o he_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a and_o whether_o the_o history_n be_v of_o the_o prince_n own_o action_n or_o of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o whether_o in_o foreign_a war_n or_o in_o war_n at_o home_n and_o it_o be_v dangerous_a likewise_o to_o write_v under_o commonwealth_n not_o only_o to_o write_v of_o their_o beginning_n but_o in_o other_o time_n also_o it_o remain_v to_o show_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o find_v historian_n under_o a_o kingdom_n or_o under_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o prince_n may_v be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o live_v the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v corrupt_a and_o continue_v and_o while_o it_o continue_v hardly_o will_v any_o citizen_n out_o of_o love_n of_o his_o country_n be_v draw_v to_o disclose_v those_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v secret_a and_o as_o little_a whilst_o a_o tyrant_n live_v will_v any_o man_n register_v his_o disorder_n for_o fear_n whereupon_o not_o without_o cause_n the_o most_o wise_a solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n say_v nomen_fw-la impiorum_fw-la putrescet_fw-la not_o putrescit_fw-la because_o in_o the_o time_n present_a his_o stinch_v be_v not_o smell_v or_o to_o say_v better_o none_o will_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o discover_v it_o and_o if_o in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o a_o historian_n be_v find_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o write_v he_o will_v certain_o flatter_v and_o therefore_o tacitus_n say_v tiberii_n caiique_fw-la ac_fw-la neronis_n res_fw-la florentibus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ob_fw-la metum_fw-la falsae_fw-la also_o historian_n take_v no_o care_n of_o those_o that_o come_v after_o but_o consider_v only_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o know_v how_o much_o trouble_n they_o endure_v that_o in_o such_o time_n can_v but_o live_v when_o they_o hold_v their_o peace_n they_o be_v out_o of_o heart_n for_o write_v of_o history_n and_o though_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o will_v to_o do_v it_o yet_o they_o can_v have_v no_o mean_n as_o not_o be_v inform_v of_o public_a affair_n which_o be_v do_v only_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o out_o of_o his_o element_n he_o neither_o understand_v they_o nor_o meddle_v in_o they_o
to_o equality_n but_o also_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o other_o to_o do_v it_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o this_o that_o as_o themselves_o have_v many_o unequal_o their_o superior_n so_o those_o have_v the_o prince_n unequal_a and_o their_o superior_a and_o in_o this_o at_o least_o they_o shall_v be_v equal_a that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o inferior_a to_o one_o but_o because_o obedience_n be_v hardly_o find_v especial_o in_o new_a state_n if_o there_o be_v not_o force_v concur_v whereupon_o the_o throne_n of_o solomon_n which_o by_o writer_n be_v take_v for_o obedience_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o twelve_o lion_n see_v they_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v obey_v ought_v together_o with_o generosity_n have_v force_n also_o to_o make_v they_o be_v obey_v and_o therefore_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o solomon_n say_v sicut_fw-la turris_n david_n collum_fw-la tuum_fw-la quae_fw-la aedisicate_a est_fw-la cum_fw-la propagnaculis_fw-la mille_fw-la clypei_fw-la pendent_fw-la ex_fw-la ea_fw-la omnis_fw-la armatura_fw-la fortium_fw-la this_o tower_n have_v so_o many_o defence_n because_o it_o be_v put_v for_o a_o figure_n of_o obedience_n mean_v to_o show_v that_o they_o who_o desire_v to_o preserve_v obedience_n have_v need_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o arm_n to_o defend_v it_o for_o these_o cause_n augustus_n know_v this_o and_o have_v a_o army_n in_o his_o hand_n able_a to_o make_v he_o be_v obey_v by_o force_n if_o need_n shall_v be_v he_o make_v the_o soldier_n sure_a to_o he_o by_o donative_n of_o which_o they_o be_v most_o greedy_a whereupon_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o augustus_n maintain_v his_o empire_n neither_o by_o the_o nobility_n nor_o by_o the_o people_n nor_o by_o the_o soldier_n neither_o by_o love_n nor_o yet_o by_o force_n but_o by_o all_o of_o they_o together_o et_fw-la ad_fw-la tuendam_fw-la plebem_fw-la tribunitio_fw-la jure_fw-la contentum_fw-la ubi_fw-la militem_fw-la donis_fw-la populum_fw-la annona_fw-la cunctos_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la otii_fw-la pellexit_fw-la how_o prince_n may_v get_v the_o people_n love_n how_o a_o private_a man_n ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o people_n favour_n and_o what_o part_n it_o have_v in_o bestow_v the_o empire_n the_o thirteen_o discourse_n as_o safety_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o give_v the_o people_n satisfaction_n if_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o plenty_n and_o therefore_o the_o israelite_n though_o they_o live_v safe_a under_o their_o leader_n moses_n yet_o when_o plenty_n fail_v they_o desire_v again_o the_o servitude_n of_o pharaoh_n so_o neither_o do_v plenty_n give_v satisfaction_n if_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o peace_n as_o be_v plain_o see_v in_o that_o people_n for_o when_o those_o man_n return_v who_o joshua_n have_v send_v into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n to_o make_v know_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o when_o they_o hear_v there_o be_v in_o it_o great_a store_n of_o giant_n only_o for_o this_o they_o like_v better_a to_o stay_v in_o the_o wilderness_n in_o peace_n then_o to_o go_v to_o a_o land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n with_o war_n the_o desire_n of_o live_v quiet_o prevail_v more_o with_o they_o than_o the_o enjoy_n of_o plenty_n three_o thing_n then_o be_v require_v in_o a_o people_n to_o make_v they_o absolute_o happy_a safety_n from_o be_v oppress_v by_o those_o at_o home_n peace_n with_o those_o abroad_o and_o plenty_n whereupon_o our_o lord_n god_n meaning_n to_o show_v the_o happiness_n in_o which_o his_o people_n shall_v live_v express_v these_o three_o thing_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o prophet_n isaiah_n where_o he_o say_v sedebit_fw-la populus_fw-la meus_fw-la in_o plenitudine_fw-la pacis_fw-la here_o be_v peace_n in_o tabernaculis_fw-la fiduciae_fw-la here_o be_v safety_n in_o requie_n opulenti_fw-la here_o be_v plenty_n such_o a_o like_a happiness_n tacitus_n show_v that_o rome_n have_v or_o to_o say_v better_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o augustus_n where_o he_o say_v et_fw-la ad_fw-la tuendam_fw-la plebem_fw-la tribunitio_fw-la jure_fw-la contentum_fw-la see_v here_o by_o make_v himself_o protector_n of_o the_o people_n he_o make_v they_o safe_a from_o oppressor_n at_o home_n vbi_fw-la populum_fw-la annona_fw-la see_v here_o plenty_n cunctos_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la otii_fw-la pellexit_fw-la see_v here_o the_o safety_n from_o foreign_a enemy_n which_o be_v peace_n for_o by_o the_o word_n otium_fw-la in_o this_o place_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o another_o discourse_n he_o mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o peace_n but_o because_o many_o gather_v from_o this_o place_n see_v augustus_n obtain_v and_o maintain_v his_o empire_n by_o the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n that_o therefore_o this_o be_v the_o true_a way_n for_o all_o other_o to_o rise_v from_o a_o private_a man_n to_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o a_o place_n in_o aristotle_n confirm_v by_o many_o example_n seem_v to_o concur_v in_o this_o opinion_n where_o he_o say_v et_fw-la profecto_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la tyrannorum_fw-la plurimi_fw-la ex_fw-la popularibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la i_o shall_v be_v force_v in_o discourse_v of_o this_o matter_n to_o proceed_v with_o distinction_n as_o find_v many_o place_n direct_o contrary_a to_o this_o and_o particular_o in_o the_o foresay_a tacitus_n who_o in_o another_o place_n show_v that_o the_o people_n favour_n be_v rather_o a_o ruin_n than_o a_o fortune_n to_o great_a man_n where_o in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o annal_n he_o say_v breves_fw-la &_o infaustos_fw-la rontani_fw-la populi_fw-la amores_fw-la i_o say_v then_o that_o he_o who_o be_v in_o the_o people_n favour_n either_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v himself_o prince_n or_o he_o have_v not_o if_o he_o have_v no_o such_o mind_n he_o shall_v do_v better_a to_o avoid_v those_o demonstration_n with_o safety_n which_o without_o any_o benefit_n make_v he_o run_v into_o danger_n see_v a_o good_a intention_n be_v not_o sufficient_a where_o it_o be_v equal_o dangerous_a to_o have_v such_o imputation_n whether_o wrongful_o or_o just_o as_o tacitus_n well_o say_v si_fw-la objiciantur_fw-la etiam_fw-la insontibus_fw-la periculosa_fw-la because_o prince_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v the_o people_n favour_n incline_v to_o another_o present_o have_v he_o in_o suspicion_n and_o therefore_o david_n begin_v to_o be_v hate_v of_o saul_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o know_v the_o people_n love_v he_o whereupon_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n the_o holy_a spirit_n say_v posuitque_fw-la eum_fw-la saul_n supra_fw-la viros_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o acceptus_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o occulis_fw-la vniversi_fw-la populi_fw-la maximeque_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d famulorum_fw-la saul_n and_o a_o little_a after_o non_fw-la rectis_fw-la ergo_fw-la oculis_fw-la saul_n respiciebat_fw-la david_n a_o die_n illa_fw-la &_o deinceps_fw-la likewise_o when_o the_o mystical_a david_n christ_n be_v see_v to_o the_o jew_n to_o enter_v triumphant_o into_o jerusalem_n on_o palme-sunday_n with_o great_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n they_o present_o begin_v to_o conspire_v against_o he_o the_o like_v happen_v to_o germanicus_n who_o case_n be_v much_o like_a that_o of_o aristobulus_n both_o of_o they_o be_v gracious_a with_o the_o people_n young_a man_n of_o goodly_a presence_n both_o both_o of_o they_o next_o to_o the_o crown_n under_o most_o cruel_a tyrant_n herod_n the_o great_a and_o tiberius_n nero_n both_o of_o they_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n put_v to_o death_n by_o fraud_n one_o bewal_v counterfeit_o of_o herod_n the_o other_o feign_o of_o nero_n by_o who_o in_o truth_n they_o come_v to_o their_o death_n of_o these_o then_o it_o may_v be_v say_v breves_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d populi_fw-la amores_fw-la but_o if_o he_o that_o be_v in_o the_o people_n favour_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o make_v himself_o prince_n we_o must_v then_o distinguish_v for_o either_o the_o people_n favour_n towards_o he_o grow_v out_o of_o a_o discontentment_n towards_o the_o prince_n or_o it_o come_v out_o of_o anger_n arise_v from_o some_o sudden_a accident_n if_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o that_o will_v make_v use_n of_o their_o favour_n if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o hide_v it_o which_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o wait_v for_o some_o good_a occasion_n see_v he_o may_v assure_v himself_o that_o as_o discontentment_n increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o be_v nourish_v in_o mind_n once_o discontent_v so_o it_o be_v hard_a or_o rather_o impossible_a it_o shall_v vanish_v on_o a_o sudden_a and_o therefore_o if_o he_o stay_v for_o a_o good_a beginning_n where_o there_o have_v precede_v a_o good_a occasion_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o discourse_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o have_v good_a success_n prince_n therefore_o must_v take_v heed_n they_o give_v the_o people_n no_o such_o occasion_n which_o be_v so_o much_o more_o dangerous_a as_o they_o be_v less_o violent_a because_o in_o such_o case_n man_n be_v not_o move_v with_o every_o light_a wind_n but_o wait_v for_o
be_v not_o a_o stranger_n whereupon_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o venâ—…ne_n give_v to_o the_o parthian_n to_o be_v their_o king_n show_n that_o because_o he_o be_v of_o different_a custom_n from_o the_o parthian_n though_o of_o better_a than_o they_o he_o be_v with_o ignominy_n expel_v the_o kingdom_n accendebat_fw-la dedignantes_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la diversus_fw-la â_fw-la majorum_fw-la institutis_fw-la raro_fw-la venatu_fw-la segni_fw-la equorum_fw-la cura_fw-la quoties_fw-la per_fw-la urbem_fw-la incederet_fw-la lecticae_fw-la stamine_fw-la fastusque_fw-la erga_fw-la patrias_fw-la epulas_fw-la irridebantur_fw-la &_o graeci_fw-la comites_fw-la ac_fw-la vilissima_fw-la utensilium_fw-la annulo_fw-la clausa_fw-la sed_fw-la prompti_fw-la aditus_fw-la obvia_fw-la comitas_fw-la ignotae_fw-la parthis_n virtutes_fw-la nova_fw-la vitia_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la ipse_fw-la majoribus_fw-la aliena_fw-la perinde_v odium_fw-la pravis_fw-la atque_fw-la honestis_fw-la for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n the_o goth_n take_v it_o ill_o that_o amalasunta_n cause_v attalaricus_fw-la to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o roman_a custom_n although_o they_o be_v better_a than_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o isabel_n queen_n of_o spain_n by_o her_o last_o will_n leave_v ferdinand_n her_o husband_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o castille_n for_o so_o long_a time_n until_o philip_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v be_v a_o stranger_n may_v learn_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o jew_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n be_v trouble_v together_o with_o herod_n and_o like_v better_a to_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o one_o of_o their_o own_o custom_n though_o a_o stranger_n as_o herod_n be_v than_o to_o the_o messiah_n that_o be_v of_o different_a though_o better_a custom_n although_o they_o know_v by_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n prophetam_fw-la suscitabit_fw-la dominus_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la fratrum_fw-la tuorum_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v be_v their_o own_o countryman_n of_o which_o s._n chrysostome_n give_v the_o reason_n fuerunt_fw-la isti_fw-la turbati_fw-la quia_fw-la injusti_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la gaudere_fw-la de_fw-la adventu_fw-la justi_fw-la second_o because_o difference_n of_o language_n be_v a_o most_o odious_a thing_n and_o this_o out_o of_o his_o singular_a providence_n god_n foresee_v and_o meaning_n to_o hinder_v 〈◊〉_d enterprise_n to_o make_v himself_o a_o monarch_n he_o confound_v the_o tongue_n and_o thereby_o easy_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o our_o lord_n mean_v that_o his_o apostle_n shall_v make_v some_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n he_o will_v not_o have_v they_o preach_v in_o a_o strange_a tongue_n and_o therefore_o give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o all_o tongue_n that_o so_o more_o easy_o they_o may_v draw_v man_n to_o receive_v the_o faith_n and_o the_o roman_n know_v what_o advantage_n there_o be_v in_o this_o compel_v all_o their_o subject_n when_o they_o speak_v in_o the_o senate_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o roman_a tongue_n and_o rabsaces_n know_v of_o how_o great_a importance_n the_o likeness_n of_o language_n be_v to_o win_v the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o end_n the_o israelite_n may_v the_o willing_o receive_v the_o government_n of_o senacherib_n though_o sohna_n the_o jew_n out_o of_o a_o contrary_a end_n pray_v he_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o syriack_n tongue_n loquere_fw-la lingua_fw-la syriaca_fw-la ad_fw-la seruos_fw-la tuos_fw-la yet_o he_o a_o understand_a man_n as_o be_v write_v in_o isaiah_n clamavit_fw-la lingua_fw-la judaica_n whereupon_o isaiah_n in_o another_o place_n show_v the_o hate_n and_o fear_n which_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n among_o other_o cause_n name_n their_o differ_v in_o language_n populum_fw-la impudentem_fw-la non_fw-la videbis_fw-la populum_fw-la alti_fw-la sermonis_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la possis_fw-la intelligere_fw-la disertitudinem_fw-la linguae_fw-la ejus_fw-la three_o when_o to_o difference_n of_o custom_n and_o language_n there_o be_v add_v remoteness_n it_o will_v add_v no_o doubt_n a_o great_a degree_n of_o distastfulnesse_n first_o because_o they_o will_v be_v more_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n see_v lais_n to_o be_v far_o off_o from_o sydon_n which_o have_v then_o the_o government_n attempt_v to_o bring_v it_o in_o subjection_n and_o it_o take_v effect_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o word_n in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n euntes_fw-la igitur_fw-la quinque_fw-la viri_fw-la venerunt_fw-la lais_n videruntque_fw-la populum_fw-la habitantem_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la absque_fw-la ullo_fw-la timore_fw-la juxta_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la sydoniorum_fw-la securum_fw-la &_o quietum_fw-la nullo_n eye_v penitus_fw-la resistente_fw-la magnarumque_fw-la opum_fw-la &_o procul_fw-la a_o sydone_n atque_fw-la a_o cunctis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la seperatum_fw-la and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o easy_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o be_v write_v also_o a_o little_a after_o where_o he_o say_v sexcenti_fw-la autem_fw-la viri_fw-la tulerunt_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la supra_fw-la diximus_fw-la veneruntque_fw-la ad_fw-la lais_n ad_fw-la populum_fw-la quiescentem_fw-la &_o securum_fw-la &_o percusserunt_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o ore_fw-la gladii_fw-la urbemque_fw-la incendio_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la nullo_n penitus_fw-la ferente_fw-la praesidium_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la procul_fw-la habitarent_fw-la a_o sydone_n so_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o saguntines_n who_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o the_o roman_n their_o confederate_n be_v destroy_v before_o they_o can_v be_v aid_v and_o therefore_o the_o armenian_n stand_v in_o doubt_n of_o this_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o mithridates_n and_o revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n so_o the_o people_n of_o syria_n desire_v to_o live_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o parthian_n as_o be_v near_o unto_o they_o and_o neighbour_a upon_o they_o second_o because_o people_n that_o be_v far_o off_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o deputy_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prince_n remoteness_n must_v have_v great_a authority_n give_v he_o and_o consequent_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n contrary_a to_o the_o prince_n meaning_n play_v the_o tyrant_n over_o they_o for_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v motion_n from_o another_o and_o a_o motion_n of_o their_o own_o beside_o how_o much_o they_o be_v less_o near_o to_o the_o first_o mover_n so_o much_o they_o be_v more_o able_a to_o move_v their_o own_o way_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v of_o all_o the_o planet_n the_o far_a off_o from_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a be_v move_v fast_o in_o she_o own_o motion_n and_o slow_a in_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v see_v in_o saturn_n which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a have_v the_o slow_a motion_n and_o make_v the_o least_o resistance_n yet_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o case_n they_o will_v more_o easy_o be_v tolerate_v although_o as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o that_o there_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o seem_v to_o cross_v it_o which_o be_v that_o every_o city_n will_v glad_o have_v a_o prince_n that_o shall_v be_v resident_a among_o they_o and_o also_o be_v a_o native_a of_o their_o city_n that_o one_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o city_n be_v most_o acceptable_a be_v plain_o see_v because_o the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n wave_v justice_n and_o regard_v not_o so_o much_o the_o general_a good_a to_o choose_v the_o worthy_a as_o their_o private_a benefit_n to_o choose_v the_o near_a and_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n say_v apprehendet_fw-la enim_fw-la vir_fw-la fratrem_fw-la suum_fw-la domesticum_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o dicet_fw-la vestimentum_fw-la tibi_fw-la est_fw-la princeps_fw-la noster_fw-la esto_fw-la where_o s._n thomas_n observe_v well_o that_o every_o one_o seek_v to_o make_v he_o king_n that_o be_v near_a and_o not_o he_o that_o be_v best_a indeed_o this_o respect_n of_o nearness_n be_v of_o special_a force_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o david_n who_o be_v choose_v king_n be_v follow_v only_o by_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n sola_fw-la autem_fw-la domus_fw-la juda_n sequebatur_fw-la david_n so_o abimelech_n be_v more_o willing_o receive_v of_o the_o sichemite_n than_o the_o son_n of_o jerobeam_n when_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o simul_n considerate_a quod_fw-la os_fw-la vestrum_fw-la &_o caro_fw-la vestra_fw-la sum_fw-la they_o be_v all_o present_o move_v to_o say_v to_o he_o frater_fw-la noster_fw-la es_fw-la the_o milanesi_n expose_v themselves_o to_o a_o thousand_o danger_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o be_v govern_v rather_o by_o one_o of_o the_o sforzi_n then_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o france_n and_o the_o faentines_n choose_v rather_o a_o bastard_n of_o manfredi_n then_o to_o be_v under_o the_o church_n so_o the_o armenian_n as_o be_v say_v before_o subject_v themselves_o to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n final_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n of_o this_o in_o the_o life_n of_o aratus_n to_o
contrary_a to_o the_o first_o and_o i_o doubt_n be_v at_o this_o day_n more_o use_v than_o be_v fit_a and_o it_o be_v to_o give_v ear_n and_o hear_v what_o every_o one_o say_v and_o to_o take_v any_o man_n counsel_n that_o will_v give_v it_o which_o thing_n be_v it_o speak_v with_o other_o leave_v seem_v to_o i_o not_o only_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o confusion_n but_o also_o to_o contempt_n because_o every_o one_o will_v then_o pretend_v to_o counsel_v the_o prince_n who_o hear_v continual_o such_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n must_v needs_o be_v confound_v in_o himself_o and_o despise_v of_o other_o whereupon_o in_o the_o history_n of_o tacitus_n when_o it_o be_v debate_v to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o vespasian_n elvidius_n priscus_n be_v of_o mind_n that_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o judgement_n shall_v be_v send_v who_o may_v help_v the_o prince_n with_o good_a advice_n but_o marcellus_n epirius_fw-la be_v of_o another_o mind_n as_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o most_o distasteful_a thing_n to_o give_v a_o prince_n counsel_n without_o be_v require_v whereupon_o although_o plato_n commend_v cyrus_n for_o give_v leave_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o speak_v his_o opinion_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v yet_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v a_o thing_n dangerous_a for_o he_o that_o give_v it_o and_o more_o for_o he_o that_o take_v it_o and_o therefore_o claudius_n harken_v once_o to_o counsel_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v confound_v not_o know_v what_o he_o shall_v do_v turn_v himself_o sometime_o to_o one_o man_n counsel_n and_o sometime_o to_o another_o ipse_fw-la modo_fw-la huc_fw-la modo_fw-la illuc_fw-la ut_fw-la quemque_fw-la suadentium_fw-la audierat_fw-la and_o at_o last_o find_v his_o error_n he_o call_v a_o counsel_n a_o prince_n therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n ought_v always_o to_o have_v about_o he_o he_o a_o band_n of_o experience_a man_n in_o quibus_fw-la sit_fw-la veritas_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la oderint_fw-la avaritiam_fw-la by_o truth_n be_v mean_v wisdom_n which_o according_a to_o the_o philosopher_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o by_o covetousness_n be_v understand_v all_o vice_n because_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v avaritia_fw-la est_fw-la principium_fw-la omnium_fw-la malorum_fw-la if_o then_o they_o have_v wisdom_n they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o give_v counsel_n and_o if_o they_o be_v free_a from_o vice_n they_o will_v give_v it_o but_o yet_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o fit_a that_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n without_o be_v call_v by_o the_o prince_n they_o shall_v fall_v a_o counsel_v which_o perhaps_o sallust_n know_v be_v the_o cause_n he_o dare_v not_o give_v tiberius_n counsel_n about_o the_o death_n of_o agrippa_n sed_fw-la monuit_fw-la liviam_fw-la ne_fw-la arcana_fw-la domus_fw-la consilia_fw-la amicorum_fw-la ministeria_fw-la militum_fw-la vulgarentur_fw-la a_o arrogancy_n not_o sufferable_a in_o a_o servant_n to_o presume_v to_o give_v his_o master_n counsel_n without_o be_v call_v and_o who_o know_v but_o this_o presumption_n in_o sallust_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o fall_n see_v he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o prince_n favour_n before_o he_o die_v as_o tacitus_n relate_v amasias_n be_v reprove_v by_o the_o prophet_n answer_v nunquid_fw-la consiliarius_fw-la regis_fw-la es_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o king_n use_v not_o to_o be_v counsel_v but_o by_o their_o counselor_n but_o if_o it_o be_v arrogancy_n in_o a_o servant_n to_o give_v counsel_n not_o be_v ask_v it_o as_o be_v much_o indiscretion_n in_o a_o prince_n not_o to_o ask_v it_o this_o be_v that_o i_o will_v have_v prince_n to_o do_v have_v always_o about_o they_o a_o band_n of_o choice_a counselor_n to_o ask_v their_o advice_n in_o all_o his_o affair_n so_o do_v nerva_n so_o solomon_n teach_v to_o do_v when_o in_o his_o proverb_n he_o say_v gloria_fw-la regum_fw-la est_fw-la investigare_fw-la sermonem_fw-la that_o be_v a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o stand_v expect_v he_o shall_v be_v counsel_v but_o rather_o it_o be_v fit_a he_o shall_v go_v and_o seek_v after_o counsel_n after_o a_o prince_n have_v hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o counselor_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o deliver_v his_o own_o opinion_n and_o when_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o shall_v do_v it_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v i_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a he_o shall_v deliver_v his_o own_o either_o first_o or_o last_o or_o in_o the_o midst_n for_o if_o he_o do_v it_o first_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v present_o consent_v and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o last_v every_o one_o will_v come_v about_o to_o his_o opinion_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o who_o as_o historian_n relate_v deliberate_v about_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n call_v four_o to_o counsel_n of_o who_o when_o two_o have_v speak_v their_o opinion_n the_o king_n have_v scarce_o hear_v they_o out_o when_o he_o deliver_v his_o own_o clean_o contrary_a to_o they_o whereupon_o the_o two_o that_o be_v to_o speak_v after_o present_o fall_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n opinion_n and_o the_o two_o that_o have_v speak_v before_o retract_v their_o former_a advice_n consent_v to_o that_o the_o king_n have_v determine_v which_o determination_n be_v the_o ruin_n afterward_o of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o so_o in_o spain_n when_o it_o be_v deliberate_v about_o make_v peace_n between_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n after_z il_fw-fr moro_n have_v speak_v and_o the_o king_n son_n be_v present_a reply_v the_o contrary_a all_o the_o rest_n come_v present_o to_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n whereupon_o not_o without_o great_a judgement_n cneius_n piso_n in_o tacitus_n when_o tiberius_n will_v deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o a_o certain_a cause_n say_v quo_fw-la loco_fw-la censebis_fw-la câ—…esar_n si_fw-la post_fw-la omnes_fw-la vereor_fw-la ne_fw-la imprudens_fw-la dissentiam_fw-la si_fw-la primus_fw-la habebo_fw-la quod_fw-la sequar_fw-la therefore_o tiberius_n another_o time_n command_v drusus_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n the_o prince_n therefore_o shall_v be_v silent_a and_o find_v his_o counselor_n of_o different_a opinion_n let_v they_o debate_v the_o matter_n between_o themselves_o that_o he_o may_v see_v who_o give_v the_o best_a reason_n so_o he_o shall_v avoid_v contempt_n by_o not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v counsel_v without_o ask_v it_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v flatter_v if_o conceal_v his_o own_o opinion_n the_o truth_n be_v make_v manifest_a by_o lâ—…tting_v they_o debate_v it_o between_o themselves_o and_o last_o he_o shall_v show_v himself_o more_o learned_a and_o more_o wise_a than_o the_o other_o if_o of_o himself_o without_o any_o other_o direction_n intervening_a he_o shall_v determine_v the_o matter_n all_o these_o thing_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v comprise_v in_o that_o place_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la audi_fw-la tacens_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o quâ—…rens_fw-la how_o can_v he_o be_v still_o that_o ask_v and_o hear_v but_o only_o as_o i_o have_v explain_v it_o to_o ask_v counsel_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o hear_v counsel_n and_o in_o hear_v they_o to_o be_v silent_a and_o after_o of_o himself_o to_o determine_v as_o reason_n advise_v in_o this_o regard_n the_o ancient_a poet_n feign_v that_o jupiter_n take_v counsel_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n mean_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o prince_n to_o be_v counsel_v and_o after_o that_o his_o wife_n be_v great_a with_o child_n he_o swallow_v she_o up_o and_o become_v himself_o great_a with_o child_n in_o his_o head_n and_o at_o the_o due_a time_n be_v deliver_v of_o pallas_n which_o be_v wisdom_n to_o show_v that_o counsel_n will_v be_v ruminate_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v his_o counselor_n to_o be_v deliver_v themselves_o but_o aught_o by_o swallow_v they_o up_o to_o make_v that_o to_o be_v his_o own_o issue_n which_o be_v another_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o determine_v of_o himself_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o determine_v of_o himself_o that_o be_v determine_v with_o counsel_n be_v the_o best_a of_o those_o that_o be_v give_v he_o and_o so_o not_o of_o himself_o see_v the_o counsel_n be_v other_o man_n and_o yet_o of_o himself_o see_v the_o determination_n proceed_v from_o his_o own_o judgement_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n where_o solomon_n say_v dabis_fw-la ergo_fw-la servo_fw-la tuo_fw-la cor_fw-la dooile_n have_v say_v before_o dam_fw-la mihi_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la for_o explanation_n of_o which_o passage_n we_o must_v know_v that_o understanding_n can_v have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n but_o such_o as_o either_o it_o invent_v of_o itself_o or_o learn_v of_o other_o to_o the_o find_v they_o of_o itself_o be_v require_v a_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n and_o be_v
qui_fw-la crediture_fw-fr sunt_fw-la per_fw-la verba_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o i_o 〈◊〉_d omnes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sint_fw-la sicut_fw-la tu_fw-la pater_fw-la in_o i_o &_o 〈◊〉_d in_o te_fw-la so_o this_o be_v a_o clear_a text_n and_o by_o every_o one_o interpret_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o that_o unity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o all_o the_o faithful_a which_o our_o lord_n god_n will_v have_v to_o be_v like_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n and_o as_o in_o they_o there_o be_v a_o real_a distinction_n of_o person_n in_o unity_n of_o essence_n so_o in_o the_o many_o faithful_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o spirit_n one_o love_n one_o will_n they_o than_o that_o have_v plurality_n of_o person_n in_o one_o will_n be_v in_o that_o manner_n one_o as_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v as_o in_o the_o gospel_n our_o lord_n christ_n expound_v it_o and_o now_o who_o be_v he_o that_o by_o the_o force_n of_o so_o many_o reason_n will_v not_o confess_v that_o a_o optimacy_n as_o be_v more_o profitable_a more_o noble_a more_o potent_a more_o natural_a more_o secret_a more_o concordant_a and_o final_o more_o like_a to_o the_o government_n of_o god_n be_v far_o a_o better_a kind_n of_o state_n than_o monarchy_n as_o for_o authority_n i_o common_o make_v no_o great_a reckon_n but_o only_o of_o those_o which_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o believe_v by_o commandment_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n other_o authority_n must_v convince_v by_o reason_n and_o this_o leave_n s._n austin_n give_v i_o where_o he_o say_v neque_fw-la quorum_fw-la libet_fw-la disputationes_fw-la quamvis_fw-la catholicorum_n &_o laudatorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la velut_fw-la scripturas_fw-la canonicas_fw-la habere_fw-la debemus_fw-la ut_fw-la nobis_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la salva_fw-la honorificentia_fw-la quaeâ—…illis_fw-la debeatur_fw-la hominibus_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la scriptis_fw-la improbare_fw-la atque_fw-la respuere_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr invenerimus_fw-la quod_fw-la aliter_fw-la senserint_fw-la quam_fw-la veritas_fw-la habet_fw-la divino_fw-la adjutorio_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la intellecta_fw-la â—…nobis_fw-la talis_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la alionum_fw-la quales_fw-la volo_fw-la esse_fw-la intellectores_fw-la meorum_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v sacrae_fw-la scripturae_fw-la est_fw-la adhihenda_fw-la fides_fw-la alios_fw-la autem_fw-la scriptores_fw-la licet_fw-la nobis_fw-la impugnare_fw-la but_o because_o it_o become_v not_o my_o youth_n and_o weakness_n to_o stand_v in_o defiance_n with_o so_o many_o excellent_a and_o worthy_a man_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o some_o of_o the_o author_n cite_v before_o for_o the_o contrary_a speak_v not_o in_o our_o sense_n and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o speak_v of_o our_o side_n some_o of_o they_o irresolute_o and_o some_o again_o with_o passion_n begin_v then_o with_o the_o holy_a father_n i_o say_v they_o speak_v in_o another_o sense_n mean_v it_o of_o the_o spiritual_a monarchy_n and_o though_o many_o time_n they_o speak_v general_o which_o may_v reach_v as_o well_o to_o a_o temporal_a monarchy_n yet_o this_o they_o do_v to_o the_o end_n that_o heretic_n see_v it_o grant_v they_o in_o the_o government_n of_o city_n a_o optimacy_n to_o be_v better_a than_o a_o monarchy_n shall_v not_o from_o hence_o take_v occasion_n to_o affirm_v the_o like_a of_o the_o spiritual_a monarchy_n and_o this_o be_v a_o course_n that_o have_v be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o holy_a father_n who_o sometime_o have_v not_o yield_v to_o thing_n most_o clear_a and_o evident_a only_o because_o they_o will_v not_o give_v heretic_n occasion_n by_o ill_a interpret_n they_o to_o make_v simple_a people_n incline_v to_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n clear_a and_o evident_a and_o grant_v by_o all_o divine_n that_o in_o god_n there_o be_v three_o hypostasis_n and_o yet_o many_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o particular_o s._n hierome_n have_v not_o be_v willing_a to_o grant_v it_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o least_o gatholicks_n grant_v three_o hypostasis_n heretic_n shall_v thereupon_o make_v simple_a people_n believe_v that_o in_o god_n there_o be_v three_o essence_n and_o this_o interpretation_n be_v make_v of_o it_o by_o all_o the_o doctor_n upon_o s._n thomas_n leave_v then_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o father_n who_o speak_v in_o another_o sense_n let_v we_o come_v to_o philosopher_n where_o i_o can_v but_o account_v my_o assertion_n safe_a have_v aristotle_n plato_n and_o pythagoras_n of_o my_o side_n and_o it_o availos_fw-la not_o to_o say_v that_o aristotle_n in_o his_o ethic_n understand_v it_o one_o way_n and_o in_o his_o metaphysic_n another_o see_v aristotle_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o divers_a book_n speak_v of_o they_o diverse_o and_o art_n and_o science_n consider_v oftentimes_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o philosopher_n and_o a_o physician_n both_o of_o they_o consider_v the_o same_o body_n but_o a_o physician_n consider_v it_o as_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o heal_v and_o a_o philosopher_n as_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o motion_n so_o as_o i_o never_o make_v reckon_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n but_o in_o place_n where_o he_o handle_v exit_fw-la professo_fw-la because_o many_o time_n he_o discourse_v in_o one_o manner_n moral_o in_o his_o ethic_n and_o in_o another_o manner_n diverse_o in_o his_o politics_n so_o in_o his_o rhetoric_n he_o speak_v of_o felicity_n in_o one_o manner_n and_o in_o his_o ethic_n in_o another_o in_o his_o physics_n he_o discourse_v as_o a_o philosopher_n one_o way_n another_o way_n in_o be_v problem_n the_o authority_n then_o of_o aristotle_n in_o matter_n political_a must_v be_v take_v from_o his_o politic_n where_o i_o be_o much_o deceive_v but_o he_o be_v of_o my_o opinion_n though_o all_o man_n cite_v he_o for_o the_o contrary_a i_o know_v not_o how_o he_o can_v possible_o speak_v more_o plain_o then_o where_o in_o his_o politic_n he_o say_v si_fw-la ergo_fw-la plurium_fw-la gubernatio_fw-la bonorum_fw-la autem_fw-la virorum_fw-la omniae_fw-la optimatium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la unius_fw-la autem_fw-la regnum_fw-la optabilius_fw-la esset_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la ab_fw-la optimis_fw-la gubernari_fw-la quam_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la and_o in_o a_o thousand_o other_o place_n whereof_o some_o be_v cite_v here_o and_o there_o in_o my_o discourse_n and_o other_o every_o one_o may_v look_v out_o of_o himself_o be_v all_o so_o clear_a that_o they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o my_o interpret_n they_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o once_o he_o be_v transpote_v to_o say_v that_o the_o regal_a government_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o because_o a_o tyranny_n be_v the_o worst_a but_o he_o speak_v then_o in_o idaea_n mean_v if_o there_o can_v be_v find_v one_o as_o much_o superior_a to_o other_o as_o god_n be_v to_o man_n and_o therefore_o in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o leave_v his_o idea_n and_o come_v to_o fact_n he_o say_v that_o all_o king_n be_v tyrant_n see_v there_o can_v any_o one_o be_v find_v so_o much_o superior_a to_o other_o in_o goodness_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v worthy_a to_o command_v alone_o non_fw-la fiunt_fw-la nunc_fw-la amplius_fw-la regna_fw-la say_v aristotle_n sed_fw-la si_fw-la qua_fw-la fiunt_fw-la monarchiae_fw-la &_o tyrannides_fw-la magis_fw-la sunt_fw-la ob_fw-la id_fw-la quia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d spontanea_fw-la gubernatio_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la majorum_fw-la proprie_fw-la &_o plurimi_fw-la pares_fw-la sunt_fw-la neque_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la praesellentes_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la dignitatemque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d gradus_fw-la se_fw-la possint_fw-la attollere_fw-la and_o then_o that_o reason_n which_o aristotle_n bring_v 〈◊〉_d bona_fw-la pessima_fw-la be_v false_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o man_n common_o take_v it_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v false_a be_v easy_a see_v not_o only_a plato_n but_o aristotle_n himself_o say_v that_o the_o government_n of_o optimates_fw-la be_v better_a than_o the_o popular_a yet_o in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o politic_n he_o say_v that_o the_o worst_a form_n of_o government_n be_v a_o tyranny_n and_o a_o democracy_n so_o as_o if_o that_o reason_n be_v true_a the_o corruption_n of_o optimates_fw-la shall_v be_v worse_o than_o that_o of_o the_o people_n beside_o i_o shall_v always_o hold_v that_o the_o corruption_n of_o a_o optimacy_n be_v worse_a than_o that_o of_o a_o monarchy_n see_v a_o evil_a be_v so_o much_o worse_a as_o it_o be_v multiply_v special_o be_v impossible_a that_o those_o few_o shall_v ever_o be_v in_o concord_n and_o in_o truth_n this_o reason_n may_v be_v strong_o fortify_v by_o example_n see_v in_o the_o government_n of_o caesar_n pompey_n and_o crassus_n and_o in_o that_o of_o lepidus_n anthony_n and_o augustus_n both_o of_o they_o comprise_v under_o the_o worst_a form_n of_o a_o few_o assign_v by_o aristotle_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v more_o tear_v and_o waste_v then_o under_o nero_n or_o any_o other_o tyrant_n whatsoever_o then_o again_o the_o proposition_n be_v