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A49900 The lives of Clemens Alexandrinus, Eusebius, Bishop of Cæsarea, Gregory Nazianzen, and Prudentius, the Christian poet containing an impartial account of their lives and writings, together with several curious observations upon both : also a short history of Pelagianism / written originally in French by Monsieur Le Clerc ; and now translated into English. Le Clerc, Jean, 1657-1736. 1696 (1696) Wing L820; ESTC R22272 169,983 390

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met_z to_z condemn_v nestorius_n in_o the_o year_n 431._o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n preside_v in_o it_o and_o whilst_o it_o sit_v john_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n meet_v with_o thirty_o other_o bishop_n who_o make_v some_o canon_n opposite_a to_o those_o of_o that_o council_n what_o be_v singular_a in_o it_o be_v that_o the_o party_n of_o cyril_n and_o that_o of_o john_n accuse_v each_o other_o of_o pelagianism_n but_o the_o great_a party_n approve_v the_o deposal_n of_o julian_n and_o the_o other_o italian_a bishop_n who_o nestorius_n have_v treat_v more_o mild_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v be_v of_o their_o opinion_n and_o of_o have_v maintain_v that_o christ_n become_v the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a use_n he_o make_v of_o his_o freewill_n for_o a_o reward_n whereof_o god_n have_v unite_v he_o to_o the_o eternal_a word_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o pelagianism_n and_o nestorianism_n be_v condemn_v together_o in_o that_o council_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o 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he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o reconcile_v it_o with_o the_o orthodox_n opinion_n 5._o of_o the_o martyr_n of_o palestine_n this_o book_n be_v to_o be_v find_v next_o to_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n 6._o the_o book_n against_o hierocles_n be_v write_v against_o a_o judge_n of_o nicomedia_n who_o 4._o who_o vid._n lactant_fw-la instit_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 2_o 3_o 4._o in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n persecution_n have_v compose_v two_o book_n entitle_v philalethes_n wherein_o he_o compare_v jesus_n christ_n to_o apollonius_n thyaneus_n eusebius_n have_v show_v the_o absurdity_n of_o that_o comparison_n by_o a_o short_a critic_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o that_o philosopher_n write_v by_o philostratus_n this_o hierocles_n must_v be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o philosopher_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o live_v almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o write_v a_o fine_a commentary_n upon_o the_o golden_a verse_n of_o pythagoras_n 7._o i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o eusebius_n his_o book_n against_o marcellus_n and_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a theology_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v here_o two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v that_o r._n m._n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o title_n signify_v richard_n montagu_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n who_o first_o publish_v they_o the_o second_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n viz._n that_o eusebius_n write_v they_o in_o anger_n and_o not_o only_o give_v his_o adversary_n no_o quarter_n but_o beside_o dispute_n with_o he_o about_o thing_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o which_o himself_o have_v prove_v elsewhere_o 4._o elsewhere_o l._n 1._o c._n 4._o marcellus_n say_v that_o if_o we_o ought_v to_o tell_v the_o truth_n about_o origen_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v but_o just_a come_v from_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n when_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o before_o he_o understand_v it_o well_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o write_v 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it_o depend_v upon_o man_n freedom_n to_o embrace_v or_o reject_v it_o 3._o that_o god_n cause_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o nation_n which_o he_o foresee_v shall_v embrace_v it_o and_o will_v not_o have_v it_o to_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o nation_n which_o he_o foresee_v shall_v reject_v it_o 4._o that_o although_o he_o will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v yet_o he_o have_v only_o elect_v to_o salvation_n those_o who_o he_o foresee_v shall_v persevere_v in_o faith_n and_o good_a work_n 5._o that_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a grace_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o god_n give_v only_o to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n and_o that_o man_n can_v lose_v all_o the_o grace_n they_o have_v receive_v 6._o that_o among_o little_a child_n who_o die_v in_o that_o age_n god_n permit_v that_o those_o only_a shall_v be_v baptise_a who_o according_a to_o god_n foreknowledge_n will_v have_v be_v pious_a man_n if_o they_o have_v live_v and_o on_o the_o 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of_o a_o farfetched_a eloquence_n ought_v to_o be_v despise_v but_o clearness_n can_v be_v reckon_v among_o those_o ornament_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o father_n who_o write_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o observation_n with_o those_o of_o clemens_n most_o of_o they_o whilst_o they_o excuse_v themselves_o for_o not_o be_v eloquent_a do_v whatever_o they_o can_v to_o appear_v so_o after_o their_o way_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o a_o thousand_o high_a stroke_n and_o strain_v metaphorical_a expression_n which_o their_o write_n be_v full_a of_o and_o we_o see_v but_o few_o who_o think_v that_o the_o great_a care_n a_o writer_n shall_v take_v consist_v in_o exciting_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o reader_n clear_a idea_n of_o what_o he_o say_v by_o use_v word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n there_o be_v extant_a beside_o a_o homily_n of_o clemens_n entitle_v what_o rich_a man_n be_v save_v it_o be_v print_v in_o greek_a and_o latin_a by_o 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angel_n that_o be_v in_o love_n with_o woman_n clemens_n 550._o clemens_n pad_n l._n 3._o p._n 222._o strom._n l._n 3._o p._n 450._o l._n 5._o p._n 550._o say_v in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n that_o he_o think_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a father_n have_v explain_v so_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n photius_n can_v blame_v that_o opinion_n without_o censure_v at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o antiquity_n but_o it_o be_v his_o custom_n to_o treat_v ill_o the_o most_o ancient_a author_n when_o he_o find_v in_o they_o some_o opinion_n that_o be_v not_o receive_v in_o his_o time_n or_o some_o expression_n which_o he_o do_v not_o think_v energick_a enough_o to_o express_v such_o thought_n as_o in_o his_o judgement_n the_o ancient_n shall_v have_v have_v because_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o heresy_n not_o to_o think_v so_o in_o his_o time_n 7._o the_o incarnation_n be_v a_o mystery_n which_o we_o do_v not_o 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give_n for_o it_o be_v so_o ridiculous_a that_o none_o but_o such_o as_o will_v be_v deceive_v can_v be_v deceive_v by_o it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o 212._o some_o huet_n in_o orig._n t._n 2._o p._n 212._o learned_a man_n have_v otherwise_o explain_v that_o accusation_n which_o that_o author_n lay_v upon_o they_o but_o one_o may_v easy_o see_v by_o what_o follow_v that_o he_o understand_v it_o in_o a_o more_o simple_a manner_n than_o they_o do_v however_o that_o book_n be_v manifest_o supposititious_a joan._n supposititious_a ibid._n t._n 14._o in_o joan._n origen_n deal_v much_o more_o prudent_o than_o his_o master_n since_o be_v to_o refute_v heracleon_n a_o valentinian_n who_o draw_v some_o consequence_n against_o the_o old_a testament_n from_o those_o pretend_a word_n of_o st._n peter_n he_o begin_v with_o say_v that_o one_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o that_o book_n be_v true_o st._n peter_n '_o s_o
whether_o it_o be_v not_o supposititious_a whether_o it_o be_v not_o interpolate_v and_o than_o he_o show_v that_o the_o jew_n worship_v the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n but_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o many_o ancient_n to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o argument_n and_o book_n to_o bring_v over_o man_n to_o their_o opinion_n if_o any_o shall_v use_v the_o same_o method_n now_o they_o will_v present_o be_v accuse_v of_o simplicity_n or_o want_v of_o honesty_n but_o every_o age_n have_v its_o custom_n however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a since_o have_v always_o be_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v not_o less_o certain_a that_o great_a learning_n make_v not_o a_o man_n more_o exact_a and_o judicious_a according_a to_o that_o famous_a maxim_n of_o heraclitus_n which_o clemens_n cite_v some_o where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o clemens_n be_v wont_a to_o explain_v the_o scripture_n allegorical_o without_o make_v his_o allegory_n look_v likely_a as_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n one_o may_v see_v what_o huetius_n say_v concern_v the_o origin_n of_o allegory_n in_o his_o origeniana_n lib._n 2._o chap._n 2._o qu._n 14._o but_o if_o one_o careful_o read_v what_o clemens_n say_v of_o it_o in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o stromata_n where_o he_o do_v somewhat_o enlarge_v upon_o this_o matter_n one_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o that_o which_o chief_o induce_v he_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v full_a of_o they_o be_v because_o the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o greek_n be_v wont_a to_o hide_v the_o secret_n of_o their_o philosophy_n under_o some_o emblem_n and_o fable_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o jew_n have_v the_o same_o thought_n even_o before_o the_o come_v of_o christ_n it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o in_o the_o remote_a time_n that_o nation_n express_v herself_o not_o only_o by_o clear_a word_n but_o also_o by_o symbolical_a action_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o several_a place_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n however_o there_o be_v not_o one_o example_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o design_v to_o hide_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n which_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o express_v very_o clear_o and_o after_o a_o simple_a manner_n there_o be_v but_o some_o few_o place_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n which_o may_v be_v turn_v into_o allegory_n with_o some_o likelihood_n and_o only_o with_o respect_n to_o some_o circumstance_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o history_n nor_o belong_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n good_a manner_n or_o the_o doctrine_n without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o serve_v god_n nor_o be_v good_a man_n according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o hebrew_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o look_v like_o a_o allegory_n every_o thing_n in_o it_o be_v simple_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v which_o make_v one_o believe_v that_o those_o that_o write_v it_o be_v no_o allegorist_n and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o most_o ancient_a event_n of_o the_o history_n of_o mankind_n that_o may_v be_v understand_v that_o way_n the_o hebrew_n take_v that_o turn_n only_o because_o tradition_n or_o the_o memoir_n upon_o which_o they_o write_v be_v so_o word_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o design_v to_o philosophize_v or_o teach_v any_o doctrine_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n either_o clear_o or_o obscure_o and_o those_o place_n wherein_o philo_n endeavour_v to_o find_v some_o philosophical_a doctrine_n be_v so_o violent_o wrest_v that_o any_o body_n may_v see_v the_o sacred_a writer_n never_o think_v of_o what_o he_o make_v they_o say_v indeed_o if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o origin_n of_o allegory_n among_o the_o heathen_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o come_v out_o somewhat_o late_a and_o when_o the_o philosopher_n undertake_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o fable_n or_o ancient_a history_n of_o the_o god_n that_o be_v to_o save_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o most_o ancient_a historian_n who_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v absurd_a notion_n of_o so_o excellent_a nature_n as_o those_o of_o the_o god_n be_v so_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v those_o who_o those_o scandalous_a history_n offend_v believe_v that_o the_o poet_n mean_v quite_o another_o thing_n than_o what_o they_o say_v and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o word_n allegory_n for_o a_o westenianae_n a_o heracl_n pont._n alleg._n hom._n pag._n 412._o ed._n amstelod_n westenianae_n discourse_n which_o take_v in_o its_o proper_a sense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v quite_o another_o thing_n than_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o be_v proper_o a_o allegory_n thus_o some_o history_n be_v turn_v into_o allegory_n among_o the_o grecian_n lest_o they_o shall_v believe_v that_o the_o god_n of_o greece_n have_v be_v only_o vicious_a men._n the_o jew_n who_o have_v never_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o critic_n and_o philosophy_n be_v no_o soon_o among_o the_o greek_n but_o they_o admire_v that_o method_n of_o explain_v religion_n and_o make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o explain_v the_o sacred_a write_n after_o a_o manner_n more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o heathen_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o example_n of_o philo_n who_o explain_v all_o the_o old_a testament_n after_o the_o platonic_a way_n nay_o they_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o explain_v allegorical_o not_o only_a such_o place_n as_o may_v have_v some_o difficulty_n but_o also_o the_o clear_a and_o plain_a without_o so_o much_o as_o except_v those_o which_o concern_v manner_n and_o which_o be_v literal_o understand_v contain_v a_o most_o excellent_a sense_n for_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o life_n nor_o the_o plain_a history_n and_o from_o which_o one_o may_v draw_v most_o useful_a instruction_n without_o look_v for_o any_o other_o sense_n but_o that_o which_o offer_v itself_o to_o the_o mind_n philo_n be_v full_a of_o such_o like_a example_n the_o christian_n imitate_v the_o jew_n afterward_o and_o be_v not_o content_v to_o explain_v the_o old_a testament_n allegorical_o they_o do_v the_o same_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o new_a though_o neither_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n have_v propose_v any_o doctrine_n after_o a_o emblematic_n manner_n but_o what_o they_o explain_v clear_o enough_o to_o save_v the_o trouble_n of_o seek_v its_o meaning_n by_o have_v recourse_n to_o allegory_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n for_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o according_a to_o that_o method_n if_o the_o sacred_a writer_n have_v say_v quite_o another_o thing_n than_o what_o they_o say_v or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o quite_o contrary_a yet_o one_o may_v find_v as_o good_a a_o sense_n in_o they_o as_o those_o that_o will_v try_v it_o will_v present_o observe_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o pagan_n themselves_o who_o have_v be_v the_o contriver_n of_o that_o strange_a way_n of_o interpret_n ancient_a book_n can_v not_o abide_v that_o the_o christian_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o it_o as_o the_o christian_n in_o their_o turn_n laugh_v at_o the_o strain_a interpretation_n of_o the_o heathen_n nay_o some_o pagan_n more_o quick-sighted_a than_o other_o think_v they_o be_v ridiculous_a wherefore_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o jew_n will_v have_v do_v much_o better_a to_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o letter_n than_o to_o use_v so_o uncertain_a a_o method_n to_o defend_v the_o holy_a scripture_n against_o the_o pagan_n 3._o although_o several_a opinion_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n may_v just_o be_v account_v erroneous_a yet_o if_o we_o consider_v every_o particular_a opinion_n which_o he_o hold_v and_o be_v no_o more_o admit_v among_o we_o we_o shall_v observe_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o erroneous_a only_o because_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n have_v be_v introduce_v i_o know_v not_o how_o into_o most_o school_n though_o man_n have_v have_v no_o new_a light_n concern_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o famous_a man_n have_v maintain_v a_o doctrine_n without_o be_v contradict_v by_o man_n of_o a_o equal_a reputation_n or_o authority_n or_o even_o without_o any_o opposition_n such_o a_o doctrine_n take_v root_n so_o well_o that_o man_n use_v themselves_o by_o degree_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n as_o a_o error_n without_o know_v why_o opinion_n be_v often_o introduce_v as_o custom_n which_o owe_v their_o beginning_n to_o the_o example_n of_o some_o few_o person_n who_o other_o imitate_v they_o so_o affect_v man_n mind_n that_o any_o other_o beside_o those_o which_o he_o follow_v seem_v to_o he_o ridiculous_a a_o garment_n which_o be_v not_o common_o see_v seem_v extravagant_a though_o it_o be_v fashionable_a in_o former_a time_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o opinion_n which_o be_v grow_v old_a
three_o of_o greek_a word_n and_o phrase_n either_o worthy_a of_o observation_n or_o such_o as_o that_o author_n have_v use_v in_o a_o particular_a sense_n if_o those_o index_n be_v complete_a and_o correct_a they_o will_v be_v undoubted_o very_o useful_a but_o they_o be_v neither_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o fault_n in_o the_o number_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o clemens_n be_v often_o misrepresent_v in_o they_o that_o passage_n of_o job_n there_o be_v none_o but_o be_v pollute_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o 25_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n whereas_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 14_o there_o be_v in_o the_o index_n peccato_fw-la originali_fw-la infectae_fw-la omnium_fw-la animae_fw-la &_o corpora_fw-la 468._o d._n on_o the_o contrary_a clemens_n confute_v that_o opinion_n in_o that_o place_n but_o sylburgus_n or_o another_o who_o make_v that_o index_n in_o all_o probability_n think_v of_o what_o clemens_n shall_v have_v say_v in_o his_o judgement_n rather_o than_o what_o he_o do_v real_o say_v there_o be_v beside_o a_o four_o index_n before_o the_o book_n which_o contain_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o author_n cite_v by_o clemens_n but_o the_o page_n in_o which_o they_o be_v cite_v be_v not_o mark_v it_o be_v altogether_o useless_a it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n not_o only_o that_o king_n be_v philosopher_n or_o philosopher_n king_n but_o also_o that_o printer_n be_v learned_a man_n or_o learned_a man_n printer_n and_o that_o we_o may_v see_v again_o the_o age_n of_o the_o manutius_n and_o stephen_n to_o give_v we_o good_a edition_n of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o make_v that_o study_n more_o easy_a which_o be_v difficult_a enough_o of_o itself_o without_o increase_a the_o difficulty_n by_o our_o own_o negligence_n the_o life_n of_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n the_o same_o reason_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o give_v the_o public_a the_o life_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n oblige_v i_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o that_o of_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n it_o will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o curious_a to_o those_o who_o can_v consult_v the_o original_n because_o there_o happen_v more_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o eusebius_n his_o time_n than_o in_o clemens_n and_o because_o the_o former_a be_v in_o a_o high_a station_n than_o the_o latter_a eusebius_n be_v bear_v in_o palestine_n and_o perhaps_o at_o caesarea_n at_o least_o 8._o least_o ap._n socrat_n l._n 5._o c._n 8._o he_o seem_v to_o intimate_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o city_n that_o he_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o baptise_a there_o he_o be_v bear_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o century_n though_o we_o can_v find_v exact_o the_o year_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o begin_v early_o to_o apply_v himself_o to_o learning_n especial_o to_o divinity_n as_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v in_o his_o write_n wherein_o may_v be_v see_v that_o he_o have_v careful_o read_v all_o sort_n of_o profane_a author_n and_o that_o all_o the_o write_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o write_v in_o greek_a and_o those_o of_o the_o latin_a that_o be_v translate_v into_o that_o tongue_n be_v know_v to_o he_o he_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o curious_a library_n which_o the_o martyr_n pamphilius_n his_o particular_a friend_n have_v collect_v at_o caesarea_n it_o be_v affirm_v 5._o affirm_v hieron_n epist_n ad_fw-la chron._n &_o heliod_n antipater_n bostrencis_n in_o council_n nicaen_fw-la ii_o act._n 5._o that_o be_v become_v bishop_n of_o this_o city_n he_o entreat_v constantine_n who_o pass_v through_o it_o and_o who_o have_v bid_v he_o ask_v some_o favour_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o church_n that_o he_o will_v permit_v he_o to_o make_v a_o search_n into_o all_o the_o public_a register_n to_o extract_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o martyr_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n however_o he_o have_v commit_v fault_n enough_o in_o chronology_n as_o joseph_n scaliger_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o learned_a man_n have_v observe_v and_o especial_o in_o relation_n to_o martyr_n as_o mr._n dodwel_n have_v late_o show_v in_o his_o dissertation_n de_fw-fr paucitate_fw-la martyrum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o escape_v these_o kind_n of_o fault_n in_o such_o a_o work_n as_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o sort_n that_o be_v ever_o undertake_v the_o primitive_a christian_n take_v no_o care_n of_o the_o history_n of_o their_o time_n eusebius_n be_v common_o call_v the_o son_n of_o pamphilius_n whether_o he_o be_v real_o his_o son_n as_o some_o affirm_v or_o his_o nephew_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o or_o in_o fine_a as_o most_o believe_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a friendship_n between_o they_o this_o pamphilius_n be_v of_o beryte_n in_o phoenicia_n and_o priest_n of_o caesarea_n he_o hold_v origen_n opinion_n for_o who_o he_o write_v a_o apology_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v to_o we_o but_o a_o part_n of_o it_o in_o latin_a among_o the_o work_n of_o origen_n and_o st._n jerome_n he_o make_v it_o in_o prison_n where_o he_o be_v put_v in_o the_o year_n 307_o under_o the_o emperor_n decius_n and_o where_o eusebius_n do_v not_o forsake_v he_o he_o can_v write_v only_o the_o five_o first_o book_n have_v be_v hinder_v from_o finish_v cxviii_o finish_v phot._n cod._n cxviii_o this_o work_n by_o the_o death_n which_o he_o suster_v for_o the_o gospel_n two_o year_n after_o he_o have_v be_v throw_v into_o prison_n but_o eusebius_n finish_v it_o in_o add_v thereto_o a_o six_o book_n and_o publish_v it_o after_o his_o death_n pamphilius_n have_v for_o master_n cxix_o master_n id._n cod._n cxix_o pierius_n priest_n of_o alexandria_n who_o likewise_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o be_v also_o of_o origen_n opinion_n who_o assiduity_n and_o eloquence_n he_o imitate_v which_o get_v he_o the_o name_n of_o second_o origen_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o here_o to_o relate_v the_o judgement_n which_o photius_n make_v of_o his_o work_n he_o advance_v several_a thing_n say_v he_o remote_a from_o those_o which_o be_v at_o present_a establish_v in_o the_o church_n perhaps_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n yet_o he_o speak_v after_o a_o pious_a manner_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n except_v that_o he_o assure_v we_o that_o they_o have_v two_o essence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o two_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v the_o word_n essence_n and_o nature_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o what_o precede_v and_o follow_v in_o this_o passage_n for_o that_o of_o hypostasis_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o arian_n but_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o a_o dangerous_a and_o impious_a manner_n for_o he_o attribute_n to_o he_o a_o glory_n inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n yet_o he_o be_v catechist_n of_o alexandria_n under_o the_o patriarch_n theonas_n who_o be_v consecrate_a in_o the_o year_n 282._o pamphilius_n be_v dead_a as_o have_v be_v say_v eusebius_n retire_v to_o paulinus_n bishop_n of_o tyre_n his_o friend_n where_o he_o be_v witness_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o 6._o we_o l._n 8._o c._n 6._o himself_o of_o several_a martyrdom_n the_o history_n of_o which_o he_o have_v leave_v we_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o palestine_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o find_v the_o persecution_n yet_o more_o violent_a and_o where_o he_o be_v throw_v into_o prison_n but_o this_o persecution_n have_v cease_v he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o a_o while_n after_o elect_a bishop_n of_o caesarea_n after_o the_o death_n of_o agapius_n it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v in_o what_o year_n this_o election_n be_v make_v but_o at_o least_o he_o be_v already_o bishop_n when_o paulinus_n dedicate_v a_o stately_a church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n which_o he_o have_v build_v there_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 316_o in_o the_o 10_o of_o year_n constantine_n reign_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o christian_n 13._o christian_n ant._n pagi_n diss_n hypat_fw-la par_fw-fr 2._o c._n 3._o n._n 12_o 13._o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o pagan_n to_o consecrate_v their_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decennales_fw-la of_o the_o emperor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o solemnity_n eusebius_n recite_v a_o fine_a oration_n speak_v at_o this_o dedication_n 4._o dedication_n l._n 10._o c._n 4._o and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v he_o himself_o that_o speak_v it_o yet_o the_o style_n of_o this_o oration_n and_o the_o modest_a manner_n after_o which_o he_o mention_n he_o that_o make_v it_o gives_z one_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v suppress_v his_o name_n only_o through_o modesty_n one_o may_v imagine_v that_o he_o be_v then_o but_o priest_n be_v it_o
not_o manifest_a that_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a in_o that_o age_n for_o priest_n to_o speak_v in_o public_a where_o there_o be_v bishop_n present_a it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n that_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v a_o bicker_n with_o one_o of_o his_o priest_n name_v arius_n touch_v the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o give_v birth_n to_o arianism_n eusebius_n have_v have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o dispute_n of_o arianism_n we_o can_v recount_v his_o life_n without_o write_v the_o history_n of_o it_o and_o to_o know_v wherein_o consist_v these_o dispute_n we_o must_v necessary_o ascend_v high_o and_o inquire_v what_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n be_v in_o use_n in_o that_o time_n among_o the_o christian_n and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v introduce_v this_o be_v so_o necessary_a a_o digression_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v the_o reader_n must_v approve_v of_o it_o there_o be_v never_o any_o 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this_o council_n be_v lose_v and_o we_o know_v nothing_o of_o they_o but_o by_o what_o st._n athanasius_n seq_n athanasius_n vid._n bull._n def._n fid._n nic._n §._o 2._o c._n 1._o &_o §._o 10_o &_o seq_n and_o some_o other_o extreme_o interest_v to_o uphold_v this_o word_n have_v say_v in_o their_o dispute_n against_o the_o arian_n if_o we_o believe_v they_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n say_v that_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v not_o consubstantial_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n wherein_o we_o say_v that_o two_o piece_n of_o money_n make_v of_o the_o same_o metal_n be_v consubstantial_a because_o that_o these_o piece_n suppose_v a_o pre-existent_a matter_n of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v form_v whereas_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n do_v not_o suppose_v the_o like_a substance_n paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la say_fw-la that_o if_o the_o son_n have_v not_o be_v make_v god_n we_o must_v suppose_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o essence_n as_o 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thing_n unless_o what_o the_o father_n have_v will_v or_o command_v he_o we_o may_v read_v further_o the_o 6_o chap._n of_o the_o four_o book_n which_o begin_v thus_o god_n who_o have_v conceive_v and_o produce_v all_o thing_n before_o he_o begin_v this_o curious_a work_n of_o the_o world_n beget_v a_o spirit_n holy_a and_o incorruptible_a that_o he_o may_v call_v he_o his_o son_n although_o he_o have_v produce_v infinite_a other_o who_o we_o call_v angel_n for_o his_o ministry_n yet_o he_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o son_n to_o his_o first-born_a who_o be_v clothe_v with_o the_o virtue_n and_o majesty_n of_o his_o father_n that_o which_o be_v particular_a in_o this_o be_v that_o though_o lactantius_n say_v that_o the_o son_n be_v coeternal_a with_o the_o father_n yet_o he_o
like_o she_o and_o have_v the_o head_n turn_v backward_o that_o it_o be_v still_o extant_a and_o though_o the_o salt_n do_v melt_v and_o be_v often_o lick_v by_o the_o cattle_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o lessen_v it_o seem_v that_o our_o poet_n have_v this_o out_o of_o a_o poem_n upon_o sodom_n ascribe_v to_o tertullian_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v know_v every_o month_n by_o a_o certain_a mark_n that_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n statue_n i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a genesis_n able_a the_o author_n have_v do_v it_o since_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o genesis_n to_o show_v that_o moses_n say_v not_o that_o lot_n wife_n be_v metamorphose_v into_o a_o statue_n of_o salt_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o enlarge_v upon_o that_o matter_n or_o show_v that_o what_o be_v relate_v concern_v the_o statue_n of_o salt_n be_v mere_a fable_n 3._o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o poem_n prudentius_n offer_v a_o prayer_n to_o god_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v observe_v he_o pray_v that_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a he_o may_v not_o see_v a_o devil_n who_o carry_v his_o soul_n into_o the_o black_a den_n where_o he_o will_v be_v force_v to_o pay_v whatever_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o last_o farthing_n he_o do_v not_o beg_v to_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bless_a especial_o the_o virgin_n dwell_v he_o say_v he_o will_v be_v content_a provide_v he_o see_v no_o devil_n and_o hell_n devour_v not_o his_o soul_n that_o since_o be_v be_v necessary_a because_o of_o the_o corruption_n which_o his_o soul_n have_v contract_v in_o his_o body_n he_o consent_v to_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sod_a fire_n of_o avernus_n provide_v however_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v too_o hot_a let_v other_o say_v he_o be_v glorious_o crown_v in_o a_o immense_a light_n and_o i_o but_o light_o burn_v esto_fw-la cavernoso_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la pro_fw-la labe_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la corporea_fw-la tristis_fw-la i_o sorbeat_fw-la ignis_fw-la averno_n saltem_fw-la mirificos_fw-la incendia_fw-la lenta_fw-la vapores_fw-la exhalent_fw-la aestuque_fw-la calor_fw-la lanquente_a tepescat_fw-la lux_fw-la immensa_fw-la alios_fw-la &_o tempora_fw-la vineta_fw-la coronis_fw-la glorificent_fw-la i_o poena_fw-la levis_fw-la clementer_n adurat_fw-la prudentius_n add_v not_o that_o he_o hope_v to_o get_v out_o of_o that_o place_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n so_o that_o one_o can_v affirm_v that_o he_o understand_v by_o it_o what_o be_v since_o call_v purgatory_n as_o f._n chamillard_n think_v the_o ancient_n differ_v so_o much_o among_o themselves_o concern_v those_o matter_n that_o we_o can_v tell_v whether_o prudentius_n have_v not_o a_o private_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o concern_v this_o and_o believe_v not_o that_o a_o lesser_a degree_n of_o heat_n though_o it_o shall_v last_v for_o ever_o be_v a_o hind_n of_o happiness_n in_o effect_n he_o rank_n the_o place_n wherein_o he_o wish_v to_o be_v among_o the_o several_a habitation_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n which_o christ_n speak_v of_o john_n nineteeen_o multa_fw-la in_o thesauris_fw-la patris_fw-la est_fw-la habitatio_fw-la christ_n disparibus_fw-la discreta_fw-la locis_fw-la v._o the_o psychomachy_n be_v a_o allegorical_a poem_n wherein_o prudentius_n describe_v a_o fight_n of_o virtue_n against_o vice_n and_o wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v remarkable_a vi_o the_o two_o book_n against_o symmachus_n be_v compose_v a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o alarick_n by_o stilichon_n in_o the_o year_n 402._o as_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o 695_o verse_n of_o the_o second_o book_n wherein_o prudentius_n mention_n that_o defeat_v as_o have_v late_o happen_v symmachus_n a_o pagan_a and_o praefect_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o most_o eloquent_a orator_n of_o his_o time_n have_v about_o eighteen_o year_n before_o present_v a_o request_n to_o valentinianus_n theodosius_n and_o arcadius_n to_o obtain_v from_o they_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o a_o altar_n and_o statue_n of_o victory_n which_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o senate_n meet_v and_o which_o gratianus_n take_v away_o we_o have_v still_o the_o discourse_n of_o symmachus_n and_o a_o answer_n to_o it_o of_o st._n ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n which_o he_o write_v when_o he_o have_v disappoint_v the_o request_n of_o symmachus_n by_o another_o which_o he_o present_v upon_o the_o spot_n prudentius_n do_v also_o exercise_v himself_o in_o write_v a_o answer_n in_o verse_n to_o the_o discourse_n of_o that_o famous_a heathen_a he_o excuse_v himself_o for_o dare_v to_o write_v against_o so_o learned_a a_o man._n 646._o man._n lib._n 1._o ver_fw-la 646._o in_o effect_n the_o verse_n of_o our_o poet_n be_v not_o comparable_a with_o symmachus_n prose_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o expression_n though_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v only_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o declamator_n be_v very_o much_o beneath_o those_o of_o prudentius_n yet_o prudentius_n say_v scarce_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o pagan_a religion_n but_o what_o other_o christian_a author_n who_o write_v upon_o the_o same_o matter_n say_v before_o he_o he_o spend_v his_o first_o book_n in_o that_o and_o answer_v symmachus_n reason_n only_o in_o the_o second_o 1._o one_o may_v learn_v from_o two_o place_n of_o the_o first_o book_n that_o there_o be_v then_o but_o a_o small_a number_n of_o heathen_n in_o rome_n since_o 579._o since_o ver._n 579._o prudentius_n say_v to_o the_o pagan_n that_o to_o know_v how_o few_o people_n pay_v honour_n to_o the_o altar_n of_o jupiter_n one_o needs_o only_o observe_v of_o what_o religion_n be_v those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o high_a story_n of_o the_o house_n those_o who_o walk_v through_o the_o whole_a city_n those_o who_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o bread_n which_o the_o emperor_n distribute_v to_o the_o people_n those_o who_o live_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o vatican_n and_o those_o who_o go_v to_o the_o church_n of_o lateran_n to_o be_v confirm_v there_o it_o appear_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v christian_n and_o a_o little_a low_o 609._o low_o ver._n 609._o prudentius_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o senator_n be_v christian_n too_o because_o they_o have_v throw_v down_o the_o image_n of_o the_o god_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n make_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o vote_n he_o say_v that_o the_o senator_n give_v free_o their_o consent_n to_o the_o proposal_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o it_o which_o be_v evident_a because_o that_o prince_n do_v equal_o honour_v merit_n in_o the_o pagan_n and_o christian_n 2._o simmachus_n have_v draw_v a_o argument_n for_o the_o pagan_a religion_n from_o its_o antiquity_n which_o he_o express_v very_o elegant_o si_fw-la long_fw-mi aet_fw-la as_o authoritatem_fw-la religionibus_fw-la faciat_fw-la servanda_fw-la est_fw-la tot_fw-la saeculis_fw-la side_n &_o sequendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la parent_n qui_fw-la feliciter_fw-la secuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la suos_fw-la if_o length_n of_o time_n be_v of_o some_o weight_n in_o religion_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o belief_n of_o so_o many_o century_n we_o ought_v to_o imitate_v our_o father_n who_o do_v so_o well_o imitate_v they_o this_o be_v so_o well_o word_v that_o the_o able_a missionary_n can_v preach_v better_a against_o the_o innovator_n yet_o prudentius_n answer_v chief_o two_o thing_n against_o that_o argument_n which_o be_v so_o judicious_a that_o the_o most_o learned_a innovator_n can_v answer_v a_o missionary_n better_a the_o first_o be_v that_o if_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o past_a age_n be_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o the_o time_n wherein_o one_o life_n the_o roman_n of_o that_o time_n shall_v have_v renounce_v all_o the_o convenience_n of_o life_n tread_v under_o foot_n all_o science_n recall_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o barbarity_n of_o the_o age_n of_o saturn_n and_o sacrifice_v humane_a victim_n to_o he_o the_o second_o thing_n be_v that_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v very_o much_o alter_v since_o saturnus_n and_o even_o romulus_n time_n 303._o time_n ver._n 303._o roma_fw-la antiqua_fw-la sibi_fw-la non_fw-la constat_fw-la versa_fw-la per_fw-la aevum_fw-la et_fw-la mutata_fw-la sacris_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o since_o romulos_fw-la the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n be_v infinite_o increase_v 343._o increase_v ver._n 343._o sanguinis_fw-la hectorei_n populum_fw-la probo_fw-la tempore_fw-la longo_fw-la non_fw-la multos_fw-la coluisse_fw-la deos_fw-la rarisque_fw-la sacellis_fw-la contentum_fw-la paucas_fw-la posuisse_fw-la in_o collibus_fw-la arras_n etc._n etc._n 3._o symmachus_n say_v also_o that_o as_o every_o body_n have_v a_o certain_a soul_n so_o city_n have_v some_o tutelar_a god_n which_o fate_n give_v '_o they_o prudentius_n have_v laugh_v at_o those_o pretend_a genius_n 460._o genius_n ver._n 460._o do_v very_o much_o inveigh_v as_o all_o the_o ancient_a
christian_n do_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o fate_n he_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o law_n nor_o punishment_n against_o malefactor_n quos_fw-la ferrea_fw-la fata_fw-la cogunt_fw-la ad_fw-la facinus_fw-la &_o inevitabile_fw-la mergunt_fw-la quin_fw-la &_o velle_fw-la adigunt_fw-la pravum_fw-la insinuantia_fw-la votum_fw-la ne_fw-la liceat_fw-la miseris_fw-la vetitum_fw-la committere_fw-la nolle_fw-la that_o unmoveable_a fate_n do_v avoidable_a force_n to_o sin_n that_o it_o dispose_v the_o will_n to_o do_v ill_o so_o that_o man_n can_v forbear_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v what_o be_v forbid_v 4._o the_o heathen_a orator_n vaunt_v much_o the_o institution_n and_o chastity_n of_o the_o vestales_fw-la but_o prudentius_n who_o do_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v surprise_v by_o fine_a word_n when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o paganism_n reply_v 1065._o reply_v ver._n 1065._o that_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o vestales_fw-la be_v choose_v in_o their_o childhood_n before_o they_o come_v to_o despise_v the_o lawful_a bond_n of_o marriage_n of_o their_o own_o motion_n and_o kindle_v with_o the_o love_n of_o virginity_n and_o religion_n they_o consecrate_v say_v he_o their_o chastity_n before_o the_o altar_n against_o their_o will_n and_o those_o poor_a wretch_n be_v deprive_v of_o a_o pleasure_n which_o they_o take_v away_o from_o they_o but_o they_o have_v not_o despise_v it_o if_o they_o be_v chaste_a as_o to_o the_o body_n they_o be_v not_o so_o as_o to_o the_o mind_n they_o enjoy_v no_o rest_n in_o their_o bed_n where_o a_o invisible_a wound_n make_v they_o sigh_v after_o the_o nuptial_a torch_n the_o same_o argument_n can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o christian_a nun_n of_o that_o time_n who_o be_v permit_v to_o marry_v if_o they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o celibacy_n but_o some_o thing_n have_v happen_v since_o among_o a_o part_n of_o christian_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o we_o see_v nowadays_o upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o christianity_n its_o several_a party_n act_v the_o same_o scene_n between_o themselves_o which_o be_v act_v former_o by_o the_o pagan_n and_o christian_n vii_o last_o there_o be_v forty_o nine_o quadrant_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o work_v of_o prudentius_n upon_o several_a history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o make_v up_o a_o little_a book_n entitle_v enchiridion_n whereby_o the_o style_n be_v still_o less_o poetical_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o work_v of_o our_o poet._n the_o history_n of_o pelagianism_n in_o the_o four_o century_n a_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n go_v to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n in_o pulestine_n which_o make_v the_o book_n of_o origen_n to_o be_v know_v in_o the_o west_n where_o they_o be_v unknown_a before_o rufinus_n among_o other_o a_o priest_n of_o aquileia_n have_v live_v thirty_o year_n in_o the_o east_n and_o study_v under_o evagrius_n a_o origenist_n not_o only_o embrace_v the_o opinion_n of_o origen_n but_o be_v return_v into_o italy_n spread_v they_o every_o where_o by_o translate_n several_a of_o his_o work_n pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la learn_v of_o he_o at_o rome_n that_o doctrine_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o they_o be_v both_o monk_n and_o of_o great_a britain_n celestius_fw-la be_v a_o scotchman_n and_o pelagius_n a_o englishman_n the_o latter_n name_n be_v morgan_n in_o the_o language_n of_o his_o country_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o name_n which_o he_o take_v out_o of_o his_o native_a country_n if_o we_o believe_v pelag._n believe_v in_o proem_n dial._n count_v pelag._n st._n jeram_n pelagius_n be_v a_o ignorant_a fellow_n who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o express_v himself_o who_o deserve_v more_o to_o be_v pity_v than_o envy_v and_o celestius_fw-la a_o solecism-maker_n but_o st._n augustine_n speak_v well_o of_o their_o part_n in_o several_a place_n and_o indeed_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o fragment_n which_o remain_v in_o his_o work_n that_o they_o do_v not_o express_v themselves_o so_o ill_o as_o st._n jerom_n say_v we_o have_v still_o two_o piece_n of_o pelagius_n among_o the_o supposititious_a write_n of_o this_o latter_a whereof_o one_o be_v a_o letter_n to_o demetriades_n and_o the_o other_o be_v entitle_v symboli_fw-la explanatio_fw-la ad_fw-la damasum_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v professio_fw-la fidei_fw-la ad_fw-la innocentium_n for_o pelagius_n send_v it_o to_o innocent_a this_o last_o piece_n be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o baronius_n and_o in_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o the_o council_n of_o cologne_n in_o 1606._o pelagius_n make_v a_o long_a stay_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o get_v a_o great_a reputation_n by_o his_o work_n and_o conduct_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o augustin_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n praise_v he_o and_o write_v a_o very_a oblige_a letter_n to_o he_o before_o he_o fall_v a_o dispute_v with_o he_o he_o call_v he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr peccatorum_fw-la meritis_fw-la 3._o meritis_fw-la cap._n 1_o 3._o vir_fw-la ut_fw-la audio_fw-la sanctus_fw-la nec_fw-la parvo_fw-la profectu_fw-la christianus_n bone_fw-la ac_fw-la praedicandus_fw-la vir_fw-la as_o i_o hear_v say_v he_o he_o be_v a_o holy_a man_n and_o very_o much_o improve_v in_o piety_n a_o good_a man_n and_o worthy_a of_o praise_n petavius_n in_o his_o book_n 586._o book_n dogm_n theol._n t._n 3._o p._n 586._o de_fw-fr pelagianorum_n &_o semipelagianorum_a dogmatum_fw-la historia_fw-la observe_v that_o st._n augustin_n write_v the_o book_n in_o which_o he_o speak_v so_o advantageous_o of_o pelagius_n after_o the_o condemnation_n of_o celestius_fw-la in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o 412._o from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o st._n chrysostom_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o same_o pelagius_n in_o his_o four_o letter_n wherein_o he_o lament_v the_o fall_n of_o a_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o be_v not_o more_o likely_a that_o pelagius_n the_o hermit_n to_o who_o st._n isidorus_n of_o damietto_n write_v 314._o write_v lib._n 1._o ep._n 314._o sharp_a censure_n be_v the_o same_o who_o history_n i_o write_v and_o who_o life_n be_v always_o unblameable_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o st._n augustin_n testimony_n rome_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o year_n 410_o 16._o 410_o vid._n vsser_n brit._n eccl._n antiq._n c._n 9_o p._n 16._o pelagius_n who_o be_v there_o leave_v it_o and_o sail_v into_o africa_n but_o he_o do_v not_o stay_v there_o have_v present_o set_v out_o for_o the_o east_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n celestius_fw-la his_o disciple_n stay_v at_o carthage_n and_o aspire_v to_o be_v priest_n of_o that_o church_n but_o because_o he_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o master_n he_o be_v accuse_v by_o paulinus_n a_o deacon_n of_o the_o same_o church_n in_o a_o council_n wherein_o aurelius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n preside_v in_o the_o beforementioned_a year_n celestius_fw-la be_v condemn_v and_o excommunicate_v as_o have_v maintain_v these_o seven_o proposition_n 1._o that_o adam_n be_v create_v a_o mortal_a man_n and_o will_v have_v die_v whether_o he_o have_v sin_v or_o not_o 2._o that_o adam_n sin_n have_v prejudice_v none_o but_o himself_o not_o all_o mankind_n 3._o that_o the_o law_n bring_v man_n to_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o gospel_n 4._o that_o before_o the_o come_v of_o jesus_n christ_n man_n be_v without_o sin_n 5._o that_o newborn_a child_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n in_o which_o adam_n be_v before_o his_o fall_n 6._o that_o all_o man_n do_v not_o die_v through_o the_o death_n and_o prevarication_n of_o adam_n as_o all_o man_n do_v not_o rise_v through_o the_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 7._o that_o man_n be_v without_o sin_n and_o may_v easy_o obey_v god_n command_n if_o he_o please_v celestius_fw-la answer_v all_o those_o head_n but_o we_o have_v only_o some_o fragment_n of_o his_o answer_n in_o st._n augustine_n book_n that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o have_v no_o other_o witness_n of_o his_o doctrine_n but_o his_o adversary_n who_o take_v no_o great_a care_n to_o propose_v their_o accusation_n clear_o and_o to_o apprehend_v well_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o they_o accuse_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o before_o mention_v head_n 3._o head_n aug._n de_fw-fr pecc_n orig._n c._n 3._o celestius_fw-la say_fw-la among_o other_o thing_n that_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o propagation_n of_o sin_n he_o have_v hear_v many_o catholic_n priest_n and_o especial_o rufinus_n deny_v it_o he_o present_v a_o request_n to_o the_o council_n wherein_o he_o confess_v that_o child_n be_v redeem_a by_o baptism_n but_o he_o be_v condemn_v notwithstanding_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o leave_n africa_n he_o go_v into_o sicily_n where_o he_o write_v some_o book_n in_o his_o vindication_n from_o thence_o some_o short_a question_n be_v send_v to_o st._n augustine_n which_o celestius_fw-la