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endow_v his_o primitive_a earth_n one_o be_v a_o perpetual_a spring_n which_o be_v then_o all_o the_o world_n over_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tenor_n face_n and_o temper_n then_o say_v he_o there_o be_v no_o winter_n nor_o summer_n seed_n time_n or_o harvest_n but_o a_o continual_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o verdure_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o reason_n which_o he_o bring_v for_o this_o assertion_n be_v that_o at_o first_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v parallel_v to_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o consequent_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v coincident_a with_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o sun_n in_o its_o diurnal_a motion_n will_v seem_v to_o move_v always_o in_o the_o aequator_fw-la make_v equal_a day_n and_o night_n throughout_o the_o year_n notwithstanding_o this_o fine_a description_n of_o the_o theorist_n i_o hope_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v in_o this_o chapter_n that_o the_o 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plane_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a for_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o lib._n 3._o part_n 4._o that_o if_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o which_o it_o turn_v stand_v at_o right_a angle_n with_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n turn_v round_o the_o sun_n as_o it_o do_v now_o that_o then_o indeed_o the_o sun_n will_v seem_v to_o rise_v and_o set_v every_o day_n and_o make_v its_o circuit_n from_o west_n to_o east_n under_o the_o fix_a star_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n but_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o division_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a into_o half_n quarter_n and_o sign_n no_o distinction_n of_o the_o year_n by_o its_o different_a quality_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a every_o night_n will_v be_v equal_a to_o every_o day_n there_o will_v be_v two_o place_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o who_o inhabitant_n more_o
than_o half_a the_o sun_n can_v never_o appear_v but_o its_o centre_n will_v continual_o turn_v round_o in_o their_o orison_n never_o rise_v high_o nor_o fall_v low_o the_o near_a one_o come_v to_o the_o aequator_fw-la so_o much_o high_o will_v he_o have_v the_o sun_n in_o his_o meridian_n but_o in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o will_v always_o be_v at_o a_o constant_a height_n at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o sun_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n will_v always_o be_v vertical_a when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o meridian_n and_o there_o only_o will_v there_o be_v a_o intense_a and_o perpetual_a summer_n when_o at_o the_o pole_n and_o in_o place_n near_o they_o there_o will_v be_v a_o eternal_a winter_n without_o any_o intermission_n of_o frost_n and_o snow_n the_o sun_n also_o will_v always_o rise_v and_o set_v in_o the_o same_o point_n of_o their_o orison_n and_o therefore_o there_o will_v be_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o earth_n but_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o no_o sort_n of_o change_n in_o the_o year_n which_o will_v always_o keep_v the_o same_o tenor_n and_o face_n the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v of_o no_o use_n these_o be_v the_o effect_n which_o the_o learned_a kepler_n have_v show_v will_v necessary_o follow_v from_o the_o position_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_fw-la which_o beside_o that_o it_o make_v the_o earth_n annual_a circuit_n round_o the_o sun_n of_o no_o sort_n of_o use_n and_o advantage_n to_o it_o and_o this_o i_o suppose_v can_v well_o agree_v with_o the_o infinite_a wisdom_n of_o its_o maker_n it_o bring_v with_o it_o such_o a_o train_n of_o consequence_n which_o if_o man_n will_v consider_v i_o believe_v there_o will_v be_v few_o so_o fond_a of_o change_n as_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v the_o present_a oblique_a position_n alter_v for_o the_o perpendicular_a one_o of_o the_o theorist_n which_o will_v render_v this_o whole_a island_n no_o better_o than_o a_o wilderness_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o habitable_a for_o under_o the_o aequinoctial_a to_o who_o inhabitant_n the_o sun_n will_v continual_o at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n shine_v perpendicular_o and_o even_o throughout_o the_o torrid_a zone_n there_o will_v be_v a_o intolerable_a scorch_a heat_n in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n the_o cold_a can_v not_o be_v endure_v and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o two_o temperate_a zone_n will_v not_o have_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o heat_n to_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n all_o man_n in_o england_n be_v sensible_a that_o the_o heat_n we_o have_v in_o summer_n be_v but_o just_a great_a enough_o to_o bring_v our_o corn_n and_o fruit_n to_o perfection_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o heat_n we_o have_v in_o summer_n be_v no_o great_a than_o it_o be_v now_o about_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o march_n or_o the_o 11_o the_o of_o september_n the_o ground_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v any_o vegetable_n to_o supply_v we_o with_o food_n so_o that_o all_o of_o we_o must_v have_v change_v our_o climate_n for_o some_o more_o fertile_a soil_n which_o receive_v more_o of_o the_o sun_n influence_n this_o may_v serve_v to_o show_v how_o vain_a and_o false_a the_o theorist_n assertion_n be_v that_o the_o primitive_a earth_n have_v its_o axis_fw-la perpendicular_a to_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n and_o that_o this_o position_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o best_a it_o can_v have_v that_o it_o may_v be_v just_o reckon_v among_o the_o worse_a sort_n of_o position_n i_o come_v now_o to_o show_v the_o great_a advantage_n we_o reap_v by_o the_o present_a position_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o how_o apt_a it_o be_v to_o serve_v the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v design_v by_o its_o wise_a contriver_n kepler_n in_o the_o above_o mention_v book_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v design_v a_o place_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v liable_a to_o generation_n and_o corruption_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n fit_a that_o the_o sun_n shall_v shine_v upon_o every_o part_n of_o it_o throughout_o the_o year_n with_o a_o equal_a tenor_n and_o force_n but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o alteration_n and_o change_n of_o his_o heat_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o produce_v the_o design_v effect_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o different_a degree_n of_o heat_n be_v require_v for_o the_o production_n and_o ripen_n of_o most_o plant_n the_o heat_n that_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o first_o growth_n of_o a_o vegetable_a not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o ripen_n and_o perfect_v the_o seed_n thereof_o and_o that_o degree_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o bring_v the_o seed_n to_o perfection_n will_v quite_o wither_v the_o green_a and_o tender_a herb_n now_o all_o this_o be_v obtain_v by_o the_o present_a position_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o inclination_n of_o its_o axis_n to_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a for_o from_o thence_o arise_v the_o variety_n of_o season_n and_o different_a degree_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a we_o perceive_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n that_o we_o have_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n still_o increase_v in_o such_o a_o measure_n as_o the_o plant_n require_v for_o their_o nutrition_n and_o growth_n at_o last_o the_o sun_n arrive_v at_o his_o great_a meridian_n height_n and_o then_o the_o plant_n bring_v forth_o their_o seed_n which_o grow_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o perfect_a and_o then_o be_v full_o ripe_a and_o fit_a for_o food_n and_o when_o the_o sun_n have_v perform_v his_o work_n in_o our_o part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o return_v again_o to_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o snow_n and_o ice_n which_o come_v in_o the_o winter_n for_o the_o moisten_a and_o prepare_v the_o earth_n for_o a_o new_a crop_n and_o though_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n they_o never_o have_v any_o snow_n or_o ice_n yet_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v vertical_a to_o they_o there_o fall_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o rain_n as_o not_o only_o cool_v the_o air_n and_o make_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n tolerable_a but_o also_o fatten_v the_o ground_n and_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o production_n of_o fruit_n but_o there_o be_v one_o more_o considerable_a advantage_n which_o we_o reap_v by_o the_o present_a position_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o i_o will_v here_o insert_v because_o i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o it_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o any_o and_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o present_a inclination_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_fw-la to_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n we_o who_o live_v beyond_o forty_o five_o degree_n of_o latitude_n have_v more_o of_o the_o sun_n heat_n throughout_o the_o year_n than_o if_o the_o sun_n shine_v always_o in_o the_o equator_fw-la that_o be_v if_o we_o take_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o sun_n action_n upon_o we_o both_o in_o summer_n and_o winter_n they_o be_v great_a than_o its_o heat_n will_v be_v if_o it_o move_v always_o in_o the_o equator_fw-la or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o aggregate_v of_o the_o sun_n heat_n upon_o we_o while_o it_o describe_v any_o two_o opposite_a parallel_n be_v great_a than_o it_o will_v be_v if_o in_o these_o two_o day_n it_o describe_v the_o equator_fw-la whereas_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o even_o in_o the_o temperate_a almost_o as_o far_o as_o forty_o five_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n in_o summer_n and_o winter_n be_v less_o than_o what_o it_o will_v be_v be_v the_o axis_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n perpendicular_a to_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n i_o know_v dr._n bently_n in_o his_o last_o lecture_n for_o the_o confutation_n of_o atheism_n assert_n that_o tho_o the_o axis_fw-la have_v be_v perpendicular_a yet_o take_v the_o whole_a year_n about_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o same_o measure_n of_o heat_n we_o have_v now_o but_o i_o be_o not_o surprise_v to_o find_v a_o error_n of_o this_o nature_n assert_v by_o one_o who_o as_o it_o appear_v be_v not_o very_o well_o skill_v in_o astronomy_n for_o in_o the_o same_o lecture_n he_o confident_o say_v that_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o experience_n that_o the_o moon_n always_o show_v the_o same_o face_n to_o we_o not_o once_o wheel_v about_o her_o own_o centre_n whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o one_o who_o think_v that_o the_o moon_n show_v the_o same_o face_n to_o we_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n because_o she_o do_v turn_v once_o in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o period_n about_o her_o own_o centre_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o great_a critic_n will_v confine_v their_o labour_n to_o their_o lexicon_n and_o not_o venture_v to_o guess_v in_o those_o part_n of_o learning_n which_o be_v capable_a