of_o the_o picture_n or_o of_o the_o perspective_n which_o one_o will_v have_v see_v as_o be_v x_o remove_v from_o r_n by_o reason_n that_o these_o removal_n do_v always_o give_v a_o right_a angle_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n in_o v._o it_o will_v be_v more_o please_a divide_v the_o square_a at_o 2_o and_o at_o 3_o it_o will_v be_v better_o divide_v it_o at_o 4._o at_z 5_o it_o will_v be_v far_o enough_o remove_v and_o will_v make_v the_o square_n more_o short_a in_o 6_o as_o we_o shall_v give_v the_o reason_n in_o the_o figure_n follow_v some_o one_o may_v say_v to_o i_o why_o have_v i_o then_o set_v in_o all_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o book_n the_o point_n of_o distance_n so_o near_o see_v that_o be_v remove_v far_o the_o whole_a will_v have_v be_v more_o please_a and_o he_o may_v by_o reason_n if_o i_o have_v make_v the_o book_n only_o to_o have_v be_v see_v for_o curiosity_n but_o it_o be_v make_v for_o to_o teach_v there_o be_v need_n that_o all_o shall_v be_v see_v the_o better_a to_o understand_v our_o order_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o i_o have_v put_v into_o the_o work_n as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v if_o one_o answer_v i_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v the_o book_n long_o i_o must_v then_o have_v make_v it_o much_o big_a and_o have_v set_v but_o one_o figure_n in_o every_o page_n the_o which_o i_o will_v avoid_v and_o make_v a_o book_n convenient_a for_o carriage_n and_o it_o will_v suffice_v to_o advertise_v that_o among_o the_o work_n that_o one_o shall_v make_v he_o ought_v to_o enlarge_v they_o the_o which_o be_v easy_a keep_v the_o rule_n which_o we_o have_v give_v 1_o fig._n 2_o fig_n 3_o fig_n of_o the_o distance_n or_o removal_n and_o set_v we_o have_v say_v speakingf_a of_o far_o off_o visual_a ray_n that_o the_o eye_n can_v not_o convenient_o discover_v more_o then_o that_o which_o may_v be_v comprise_v within_o one_o right_a visual_a angle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o sight_n receive_v not_o clear_o nor_o entire_o the_o object_n when_o the_o ray_n go_v beyond_o the_o right_a angle_n and_o behold_v the_o reason_n the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v near_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o eye_n can_v receive_v clear_o more_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o circle_n so_o that_o the_o ray_n which_o be_v beyond_o that_o have_v but_o a_o confuse_a and_o trouble_a sight_n when_o the_o angle_n be_v more_o than_o 90_o degree_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v it_o rather_o lesser_a then_o great_a as_o it_o may_v be_v of_o two_o three_o which_o be_v 60_o degree_n but_o not_o less_o because_o that_o the_o ray_n be_v so_o straighten_v or_o restrain_v will_v not_o give_v contentment_n to_o the_o eye_n because_o that_o the_o angles_n be_v so_o little_a make_v as_o it_o be_v but_o one_o point_n between_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n let_v we_o see_v this_o difference_n by_o figure_n suppose_v that_o these_o plane_n and_o these_o square_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v in_o the_o last_o figure_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o point_n t_o to_o r_n will_v give_v we_o the_o distance_n of_o t_o to_o the_o base_a where_o be_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o the_o angle_n open_v itself_o much_o more_o for_o to_o see_v the_o extreme_n y_o y_fw-fr for_o if_o it_o open_v but_o as_o a_o right_a angle_n the_o eye_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o see_v all_o as_o t_o the_o right_a angle_n can_v see_v but_o the_o point_n v_o v_o the_o which_o will_v make_v the_o perspective_n whole_o faulty_a by_o reason_n that_o that_o which_o shall_v give_v we_o a_o square_a will_v frame_v we_o a_o parallelogramme_n the_o near_a that_o one_o can_v set_v it_o be_v at_o the_o point_n x_o which_o be_v as_o i_o say_v even_o now_o the_o true_a measure_n of_o the_o right_a angle_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o piece_n y_fw-fr y_fw-fr if_o one_o withdraw_v it_o yet_o further_o from_o the_o point_n of_o sight_n it_o will_v be_v yet_o more_o please_v as_o in_o i_o which_o have_v but_o a_o angle_n of_o 72_o degree_n but_o if_o one_o withdraw_v it_o unto_o z_o it_o will_v be_v the_o perfection_n because_o that_o the_o ray_n be_v not_o so_o much_o dilate_v have_v the_o more_o force_n and_o contain_v better_o the_o object_n but_o i_o will_v never_o go_v any_o far_a than_o 5._o for_o the_o reason_n whereof_o we_o be_v speak_v that_o the_o angle_n be_v but_o as_o one_o point_n within_o the_o eye_n and_o a_o confusion_n within_o the_o object_n the_o which_o ought_v to_o oblige_v we_o to_o take_v good_a heed_n where_o we_o set_v the_o point_n see_v that_o they_o be_v so_o important_a and_o necessary_a and_o to_o hold_v for_o a_o general_a maxim_n that_o it_o must_v be_v at_o least_o that_o the_o distance_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o space_n which_o be_v from_o the_o right_n radius_fw-la unto_o the_o corner_n of_o perspective_n for_o xample_n ✚_o r_o be_v the_o right_a radius_fw-la and_o x_o ✚_o the_o lesser_a distance_n which_o be_v equal_a to_o ✚_o y_fw-fr whereof_o have_v take_v the_o measure_n we_o must_v carry_v it_o on_o the_o one_o and_o other_o side_n of_o the_o point_n sight_n as_o here_o r_n s_o s._n or_o of_o one_o side_n only_o as_o shall_v be_v see_v in_o the_o leaf_n follow_v behold_v what_o may_v be_v say_v herein_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o the_o practice_n give_v this_o excellent_a rule_n which_o may_v be_v general_n so_o that_o one_o use_v it_o with_o diseretion_n that_o have_v choose_v the_o place_n where_o you_o will_v make_v the_o perspective_n you_o may_v determine_v on_o what_o side_n it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a in_o sight_n and_o whence_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v look_v on_o and_o then_o you_o must_v take_v the_o measure_n of_o this_o last_o place_n unto_o the_o former_a and_o set_v this_o interval_n by_o a_o little_a scale_n from_o the_o point_n of_o sight_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o distance_n provide_v that_o it_o be_v not_o too_o far_o remove_v and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o that_o the_o discretion_n be_v requisite_a that_o one_o do_v not_o set_v it_o too_o near_o and_o to_o avoid_v that_o which_o we_o be_v speak_v of_o nor_o too_o far_o off_o for_o fear_v that_o we_o find_v no_o return_n where_o one_o will_v have_v it_o set_v for_o object_n so_o far_o remove_v from_o the_o sight_n do_v yield_v no_o return_n this_o be_v why_o we_o ought_v to_o give_v but_o the_o draught_n to_o building_n far_o distant_a as_o we_o shall_v say_v hereafter_o 1_o fig_n 2_o fig._n 3_o fig_n the_o first_o advice_n about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o side_n they_o never_o change_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o front_n for_o the_o point_n of_o the_o side_n for_o they_o have_v all_o for_o a_o principle_n one_o &_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o produce_v always_o the_o like_a effect_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v thereof_o in_o particular_a see_v that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o side_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o front_n as_o one_o may_v see_v in_o the_o first_o figure_n where_o the_o base_a a_o b_o have_v as_o many_o and_o the_o same_o division_n as_o the_o forego_n let_v the_o point_n of_o sight_n be_v in_o c_o and_o the_o point_n of_o distance_n in_o d_o from_o which_o if_o you_o draw_v the_o line_n a_o d_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o section_n q_o which_o give_v the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o square_n in_o the_o same_o number_n with_o the_o other_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v know_v in_o the_o order_n follow_v the_o second_o advice_n of_o the_o hollow_v or_o deep_a sinking_n one_o may_v sink_v or_o hollow_a the_o perspective_n asmuch_o as_o one_o will_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o base_a e_o f_o if_o one_o draw_v line_n to_o the_o point_n of_o distance_n h_n i_o for_o which_o they_o shall_v divide_v the_o visual_n e_o g_o and_o f_o g_o at_o the_o point_n k_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o first_o square_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v twice_o or_o thrice_o now_o if_o we_o take_v his_o line_n k_o k_o for_o the_o base_a and_o from_o the_o end_n k_o k_o we_o draw_v line_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o distance_n where_o they_o shall_v divide_v the_o same_o line_n e_o g_z and_o f_o g_o at_o the_o point_n l_o l_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o second_o square_a which_o shall_v have_v as_o many_o division_n and_o square_n as_o the_o former_a if_o we_o shall_v take_v further_o this_o line_n l_o l_o and_o shall_v make_v the_o same_o operation_n we_o shall_v have_v the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o three_o square_a at_o the_o point_n m._n and_o if_o
perspective_n door_n and_o arch_n round_o double_a show_v their_o thickness_n page_n 63._o of_o figure_n in_o arch_n of_o another_o fashion_n arch_n view_v oblique_o in_o perspective_n ib._n of_o arch_n slat_n or_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o basket_n or_o demi-circle_n page_n 65._o for_o to_o set_v arch_n or_o half_a circle_n upon_o pilaster_n or_o column_n page_n 67._o arch_n in_o the_o three_o point_n ib._n for_o to_o set_v into_o perspective_n vault_n or_o cross_a arch_n page_n 68_o for_o to_o make_v the_o same_o vault_n more_o exact_o page_n 69._o for_o to_o make_v the_o vault_n more_o strait_a and_o large_a page_n 70._o a_o vault_n make_v by_o the_o order_n page_n 71._o of_o arch_n and_o door_n with_o three_o square_n page_n 72._o of_o another_o arch_n half_a decagone_n or_o 5_o square_n ib._n the_o elevation_n of_o round_a figure_n in_o perspective_n page_n 73._o the_o elevation_n of_o pilaster_n set_v into_o a_o round_a ib._n a_o vault_n like_o a_o scâ—llop_n shall_v set_v into_o perspective_n page_n 74._o of_o open_a round_n in_o steeple_n or_o vault_n pierce_v in_o perspective_n page_n 75._o that_o the_o multitude_n of_o object_n and_o plurality_n of_o story_n ought_v to_o have_v but_o our_o point_n o_o sight_n page_n 76._o to_o set_v chimney_n into_o perspective_n page_n 77._o of_o stair_n in_o perspective_n page_n 78._o other_o step_n hollow_v underneath_o in_o perspective_n page_n 79._o step_v in_o front_n in_o perspective_n ib._n for_o to_o make_v stair_n which_o one_o may_v show_v from_o four_o sin_n page_n 80._o stair_n view_v on_o the_o side_n in_o perspective_n page_n 81._o stair_n within_o a_o wall_n in_o perspective_n ib._n for_o wind_a stair_n with_o rest_n in_o perspective_n page_n 82._o stair_n wind_v upright_o in_o perspective_n page_n 83._o sqâ—ares_v set_v into_o around_o in_o perspective_n page_n 84._o round_o stair_n in_o perspective_n page_n 85._o round_o stair_n view_v from_o the_o side_n in_o perspective_n ib._n for_o the_o wind_a stair_n up_o turn_v ascent_n page_n 86._o of_o column_n or_o pillar_n in_o perspective_n page_n 87._o of_o cornâ—shes_n and_o moulding_n in_o perspective_n page_n 88_o a_o great_a cornish_a above_o the_o horizon_n in_o perspective_n page_n 89._o for_o to_o find_v the_o under_o part_n of_o the_o great_a projector_n page_n 90_o of_o the_o cornish_n and_o the_o moulding_n under_o the_o horizon_n page_n 91._o for_o cornishâ—s_n with_o many_o return_v page_n 92._o for_o the_o open_a ning_n of_o doâ—rs_n in_o perspective_n page_n 93._o f_o r_o the_o open_n of_o window_n in_o perspective_n page_n 94._o for_o the_o open_n of_o the_o window_n with_o chamfretiâ—gs_n ib._n of_o divers_a â—ther_n open_n page_n 95._o of_o plane_n and_o the_o first_o elevation_n of_o moveable_n page_n 96._o of_o the_o elevation_n of_o movable_n page_n 97._o for_o to_o make_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o table_n stool_n etc._n etc._n page_n 98._o for_o to_o elevate_v a_o court_n cupboard_n or_o cabinet_n page_n 99_o for_o the_o elevation_n of_o chair_n page_n 100_o one_o other_o fashiono_n of_o movable_n in_o perspective_n page_n 101._o of_o movable_n set_v without_o order_n page_n 102_o of_o movable_n lie_v or_o throw_v upon_o the_o ground_n page_n 103._o for_o to_o set_v altar_n into_o perspective_n page_n 104._o of_o merchant_n shop_n in_o perspective_n page_n 105._o of_o the_o out_o side_n of_o building_n page_n 106._o for_o to_o set_v the_o roof_n of_o house_n in_o perspective_n page_n 107._o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roof_n in_o perspective_n page_n 108._o for_o to_o set_v a_o street_n into_o perspective_n page_n 109._o that_o the_o object_n afar_o off_o show_v not_o the_o thickness_n page_n 110._o for_o the_o building_n view_v by_o the_o angles_n page_n 111._o for_o to_o set_v alley_n of_o tree_n into_o perspective_n page_n 112._o for_o garden_n in_o perspective_n page_n 113._o the_o little_a square_n with_o border_n ib_a for_o to_o elevate_v and_o set_v in_o perspective_n fortification_n page_n 114._o for_o to_o make_v the_o design_n of_o perspective_n page_n 115._o for_o to_o draw_v little_a perspective_n into_o great_a and_o gr_a at_o into_o little_a page_n 116._o order_n to_o facilitate_v the_o universal_a manner_n of_o the_o steâ—r_n g._n d._n l._n page_n 117._o of_o a_o general_a manner_n for_o to_o exercise_v perspective_n without_o set_v the_o point_n of_o distance_n out_o of_o the_o picture_n or_o field_n of_o the_o work_n by_o the_o sie_z r_o g._n d_o l._n page_n 118._o for_o to_o give_v just_o the_o distance_n remove_v the_o po_fw-es nt_v remaâ—â—iâ—g_v in_o the_o picture_n page_n 119_o a_o very_a fine_a inveâ—tion_n for_o to_o make_v natural_o perspective_n without_o keep_v the_o rule_n page_n 120._o another_o pretty_a invention_n for_o to_o exercise_v the_o perspective_n without_o know_v it_o page_n 121._o for_o figure_n in_o perspective_n page_n 122._o for_o the_o figure_n have_v the_o eye_n within_o the_o horizon_n ib._n for_o the_o figure_n have_v the_o horizon_n below_o ib._n for_o the_o figure_n have_v the_o horizon_n high_a page_n 123._o for_o the_o figure_n that_o have_v foot_n as_o the_o horizon_n ib._n for_o figure_n elevate_v above_o the_o plane_n page_n 124._o of_o the_o posture_n that_o we_o shall_v give_v to_o figure_n in_o the_o perspective_n page_n 125._o of_o beast_n and_o bird_n in_o perspective_n ib._n for_o to_o find_v the_o height_n of_o figure_n far_o remove_v the_o first_o be_v upon_o a_o mountain_n near_o to_o the_o eye_n page_n 126._o for_o to_o give_v the_o natural_a height_n or_o such_o as_o one_o will_v to_o figure_n elevate_v on_o high_a page_n 127._o for_o to_o know_v how_o much_o figure_n equal_a diminish_v to_o the_o eye_n the_o one_o set_v above_o the_o other_o in_o height_n ib._n of_o measure_n for_o the_o figure_n elevate_v page_n 128._o the_o original_a of_o shadow_n page_n 129._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o shadow_n page_n 130._o for_o to_o find_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o shadow_n page_n 131_o of_o shadow_n take_v from_o the_o sun_n page_n 132_o â—te_a shadow_n â—f_o the_o sun_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o object_n of_o the_o same_o height_n although_o that_o they_o bâ—_n remove_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o page_n 133._o of_o the_o shad_v w_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o eye_n page_n 134._o for_o to_o give_v the_o shadow_n of_o thâ—_n object_n pierce_v by_o the_o light_n page_n 135_o the_o shadow_n take_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o plane_n where_o they_o be_v cast_v page_n 136_o for_o to_o find_v the_o shadow_n of_o the_o obâ—ec_fw-la when_o they_o have_v more_o breadth_n above_o then_o below_o page_n 137._o for_o to_o find_v the_o shadow_n of_o object_n elevate_v from_o the_o ground_n page_n 138._o for_o to_o find_v the_o shadow_n at_o the_o sun_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o figure_n page_n 139._o for_o find_v with_o facility_n the_o shadow_n by_o the_o sun_n page_n 140._o the_o shadow_n take_v from_o a_o torch_n from_o a_o candle_n and_o from_o a_o lamp_n be_v find_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o order_n page_n 141._o of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o light_n page_n 142._o for_o to_o find_v the_o shadow_n by_o a_o torch_n on_o all_o the_o side_n of_o a_o chamber_n page_n 143._o the_o shadow_n by_o a_o torch_n of_o a_o pyramid_n upright_o and_o another_o upside_o down_o page_n 144._o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o cross_n ib._n for_o to_o find_v the_o shadow_n of_o round_a object_n by_o a_o torch_n page_n 145._o of_o the_o shadow_n upon_o many_o plane_n parallel_v page_n 146._o the_o shadow_n of_o board_v floor_n by_o a_o torch_n page_n 147._o for_o to_o find_v the_o shadow_n by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o light_n page_n 148._o of_o the_o shadow_n double_v ib._n for_o the_o shadow_n of_o figure_n by_o a_o torch_n page_n 149._o of_o the_o divers_a disposition_n and_o height_n of_o shadow_n by_o the_o torch_n page_n 150_o finis_fw-la a_o catalogue_n of_o book_n print_v for_o rob._n prick_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n over_o against_o the_o 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