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here_o end_v my_o geometry_n here_o end_v the_o first_o book_n of_o architecture_n treat_v of_o geometry_n translate_v out_o of_o italian_a into_o dutch_a and_o now_o out_o of_o dutch_a into_o english_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o robert_n peake_n 1611._o the_o second_o book_n of_o architecture_n make_v by_o sebastian_n serly_n entreat_v of_o perspective_n which_o be_v inspection_n or_o look_v into_o by_o shorten_v of_o the_o sight_n translate_v out_o of_o italian_a into_o dutch_a and_o out_o of_o dutch_a into_o english_a london_n print_v for_o robert_n peake_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n near_o holborn_n conduit_n next_o to_o the_o sun_n tavern_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1611._o the_o second_o book_n a_o treatise_n of_o perspective_n touch_v the_o superficies_n the_o second_o chapter_n although_o the_o subtle_a and_o ingenious_a art_n of_o perspective_n be_v very_o difficult_a and_o troublesome_a to_o set_v down_o in_o 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must_v have_v certain_a figure_n or_o form_n ready_a of_o such_o greatness_n as_o the_o place_n where_o they_o must_v stand_v will_v afford_v they_o to_o be_v which_o must_v be_v make_v of_o pass_v board_n cut_v out_o round_o and_o paint_a signifi_n such_o thing_n as_o you_o will_v which_o figure_n must_v lean_v against_o a_o rule_n or_o lath_n of_o wood_n cross_a over_o the_o scene_n where_o any_o gate_n door_n or_o way_n be_v make_v and_o there_o some_o one_o or_o other_o behind_o the_o door_n must_v make_v the._n figure_n pass_v along_o sometime_o in_o form_n of_o musician_n with_o instrument_n and_o some_o like_a singer_n and_o behind_o the_o scene_n some_o must_v play_v on_o upon_o certain_a instrument_n and_o sing_v also_o sometime_o you_o must_v make_v a_o number_n of_o foot_n man_n and_o horseman_n go_v about_o with_o trumpet_n fife_n and_o drum_n at_o which_o time_n you_o must_v play_v with_o drumbe_n trumpet_n and_o fife_n etc._n etc._n very_o soft_o behind_o which_o will_v 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palace_n thermes_n obelisces_n bridges_n arch_n triumphant_a etc._n etc._n set_v down_o in_o figure_n with_o their_o ground_n and_o measure_n as_o also_o the_o place_n where_o they_o stand_v and_o who_o make_v they_o roma_fw-it qvanta_fw-la fvit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la rvina_n docet_fw-la to_o the_o reader_n although_o diverse_a author_n write_v many_o strange_a thing_n touch_v architecture_n as_o the_o egyptian_n the_o people_n of_o asia_n and_o grecia_n with_o diverse_a other_o nation_n and_o have_v leave_v they_o for_o our_o example_n so_o that_o read_v they_o we_o may_v sufficient_o satisfy_v our_o care_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o that_o be_v touch_v the_o length_n breadth_n and_o depth_n that_o certain_a place_n have_v contain_v yet_o we_o can_v not_o satisfy_v our_o eye_n nor_o the_o desire_n we_o have_v to_o see_v such_o incredible_a work_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v our_o hap_n to_o have_v the_o contemplation_n thereof_o for_o that_o the_o relic_n of_o such_o work_n be_v almost_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n utter_o deface_v or_o unless_o we_o may_v have_v see_v they_o draw_v in_o propertion_n unto_o our_o eye_n as_o in_o this_o book_n we_o may_v not_o only_o read_v what_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o last_o after_o other_o nation_n have_v build_v but_o also_o the_o same_o author_n have_v set_v down_o unto_o we_o in_o figure_n as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o here_o piece_n by_o piece_n not_o only_a how_o many_o rod_n ell_n foot_n &_o palm_n but_o also_o the_o minute_n thereof_o and_o what_o compass_n they_o contain_v all_o perfect_o describe_v and_o although_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o intent_n to_o translate_v this_o book_n of_o antiquity_n of_o rome_n into_o our_o mother_n tongue_n regard_v the_o barrenness_n of_o our_o language_n or_o peradventure_o such_o as_o study_v or_o favour_v the_o same_o be_v all_o too_o few_o to_o defray_v my_o charge_n therein_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o refrain_v to_o do_v it_o be_v thereunto_o compel_v 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of_o chimney_n to_o give_v a_o way_n to_o void_a smoke_n neither_o can_v i_o find_v by_o any_o workman_n the_o truth_n of_o any_o such_o matter_n nevertheless_o for_o that_o man_n many_o year_n since_o have_v use_v not_o only_o to_o make_v fire_n in_o halles_n and_o chamber_n for_o their_o ease_n but_o be_v also_o wont_a to_o make_v diverse_a ornament_n in_o and_o over_o such_o place_n and_o for_o that_o i_o intend_v in_o this_o book_n to_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o ornament_n that_o a_o workman_n may_v have_v cause_n to_o use_v in_o building_n therefore_o i_o will_v show_v some_o form_n of_o chimney_n or_o fire_n place_n after_o the_o tuscan_a manner_n as_o shall_v be_v needful_a in_o such_o building_n the_o one_o delicate_o make_v without_o the_o wall_n the_o other_o rustical_a work_n make_v within_o the_o wall_n the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d worâ—es_v be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o be_v piece_n of_o stone_n rough_o hew_v out_o but_o the_o 〈…〉_o be_v â—â—it_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d mâ—de_n after_o they_o divide_v the_o stone_n in_o more_o proportion_n and_o show_v with_o flat_a list_n and_o for_o more_o beauty_n and_o for_o ornament_n sake_n make_v â—â—â—se_a cross_n in_o they_o other_o workman_n bring_v in_o wrought_v diamond_n and_o make_v they_o decent_o in_o this_o manner_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n thing_n alter_v workman_n for_o slat_n diamond_n set_v slat_n â—ables_n and_o râ—â—sed_v they_o somewhat_o hâ—â—â—â—â—r_v as_o in_o this_o figure_n be_v to_o be_v see_v some_o other_o workman_n use_v more_o difference_n and_o séemely_a work_n nevertheless_o all_o such_o work_n have_v their_o original_n from_o rustical_a work_n which_o be_v yet_o common_o call_v work_v with_o point_n of_o diamond_n here_o end_v the_o manner_n of_o tuscan_a work_n and_o now_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o dorica_n the_o manner_n of_o dorica_n and_o the_o ornament_n thereof_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n the_o ancient_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v consider_v the_o state_n of_o their_o god_n ordain_v dorica_n work_v and_o dedicate_v the_o same_o to_o jupiter_n mars_n and_o hercules_n but_o we_o build_v temple_n and_o dedicate_v they_o to_o christ_n paul_n gregory_n and_o such_o holy_a personage_n that_o be_v not_o only_o profess_v soldier_n but_o also_o valiant_o and_o bold_o lose_v their_o life_n and_o shed_v their_o blood_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n all_o such_o belong_v to_o dorica_n and_o not_o to_o their_o god_n only_o but_o to_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o strong_a personage_n be_v of_o quality_n more_o or_o less_o for_o who_o if_o a_o workman_n make_v or_o build_v house_n or_o palace_n they_o must_v be_v dorica_n and_o the_o noble_a the_o man_n be_v for_o who_o such_o work_n be_v do_v the_o strong_a and_o stately_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o the_o more_o effeminate_a that_o they_o be_v the_o more_o slendere_a and_o pleasant_a the_o building_n shall_v be_v as_o i_o will_v show_v when_o time_n serve_v but_o now_o we_o will_v come_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o work_n vitrwius_fw-la speak_v of_o this_o dorica_n work_n in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n but_o touch_v base_n of_o column_n he_o speak_v thereof_o in_o his_o three_o book_n although_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o speak_v &_o mean_v of_o the_o base_n of_o corinthia_n for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v much_o use_v on_o the_o corinthia_n column_n and_o jonica_n and_o some_o also_o think_v that_o dorica_n column_n have_v no_o base_n have_v respect_n to_o many_o ancient_a building_n as_o the_o theatre_n of_o marcellus_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a work_n in_o italy_n be_v the_o middle_a downward_o dorica_n which_o column_n have_v no_o base_n the_o body_n of_o the_o column_n rest_v upon_o a_o step_n without_o any_o other_o support_n there_o be_v at_o carcer_fw-la tulliano_n the_o sign_n of_o a_o doricall_a temple_n the_o column_n whereof_o be_v without_o base_n you_o may_v also_o see_v in_o verona_n a_o arch_n triumphant_a of_o dorica_n work_n where_o the_o column_n be_v without_o base_n nevertheless_o for_o that_o workman_n have_v in_o former_a time_n make_v the_o corinthia_n base_n in_o another_o manner_n as_o i_o will_v show_v hereafter_o therefore_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o base_n atticurga_n which_o vitrwius_fw-la in_o his_o three_o book_n so_o name_v be_v the_o dorica_n base_n and_o this_o we_o see_v bramant_n have_v observe_v in_o his_o building_n which_o he_o make_v in_o rome_n which_o bramant_n be_v the_o light_n and_o inventor_n of_o good_a and_o true_a architecture_n which_o from_o antiquity_n to_o his_o time_n be_v under_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o have_v be_v hide_v we_o ought_v to_o believe_v then_o this_o base_a of_o dorica_n shall_v be_v the_o height_n of_o half_a the_o thickness_n of_o a_o column_n the_o plinthus_n the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o height_n of_o the_o rest_n there_o shall_v be_v four_a part_n make_v one_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o thorus_n above_o the_o other_o three_o shall_v be_v set_v in_o 3._o even_a part_n 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also_o shall_v the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n be_v a_o four_o part_n lessen_v the_o window_n thereof_o with_o the_o pilaster_n shall_v be_v as_o broad_a as_o the_o low_a the_o ornament_n in_o the_o niche_n shall_v stand_v in_o perpendicular_a with_o the_o column_n and_o the_o hollow_n of_o the_o niche_n shall_v be_v as_o broad_a as_o the_o intercolumne_n their_o height_n shall_v be_v of_o two_o four_o square_n and_o a_o half_a the_o three_o story_n shall_v be_v short_a a_o four_o part_n then_o the_o second_o the_o architrave_n féese_n and_o cornice_n according_o but_o be_v together_o divide_v in_o three_o part_n one_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o architrave_n the_o second_o for_o the_o freeze_n and_o mutiles_fw-la or_o mogdilion_n and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o cornice_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o particular_a measure_n hereof_o after_o the_o composita_fw-la the_o window_n shall_v also_o be_v as_o broad_a as_o the_o low_a but_o the_o niche_n shall_v be_v a_o four_o part_n less_o the_o rest_n you_o shall_v light_o â—â—nd_v although_o in_o the_o tuscan_a order_n in_o the_o fancy_n 13._o i_o have_v show_v the_o like_a invention_n this_o notwithstanding_o differ_v for_o that_o this_o gallery_n will_v be_v round_o roof_v and_o where_o the_o arch_n be_v the_o cross_n will_v be_v make_v as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o for_o that_o the_o column_n can_v uphold_v the_o side_n always_o give_v out_o therefore_o above_o the_o column_n you_o shall_v lay_v or_o fasten_v iron_n binding_n in_o the_o side_n as_o you_o see_v it_o in_o the_o platform_n but_o they_o will_v last_v long_o if_o they_o be_v make_v of_o brass_n the_o proportion_n of_o this_o fancy_n shall_v be_v make_v thus_o the_o great_a intercolumne_n shall_v be_v 4._o column_n thick_a and_o the_o least_o two_o the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n with_o base_n and_o capital_n shall_v hold_v 7._o time_n their_o thickness_n the_o epistilium_fw-la shall_v be_v three_o four_o part_n of_o a_o column_n thick_a above_o the_o which_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o half_a circle_n make_v the_o breadth_n thereof_o shall_v be_v half_o a_o column_n thickness_n upon_o the_o arch_n you_o shall_v set_v the_o cornice_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o epistilium_fw-la between_o both_o the_o arch_n there_o shall_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o window_n make_v the_o wideness_n whereof_o shall_v be_v like_o the_o intercolumne_n under_o it_o and_o the_o list_n or_o edge_n as_o broad_a as_o the_o arch._n that_o câ—â—â—t_n as_o trochile_n and_o the_o echine_n above_o the_o window_n and_o part_n of_o the_o cornice_n shall_v nevertheless_o bear_v out_o somewhat_o above_o the_o window_n for_o to_o beautify_v the_o same_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o door_n shall_v be_v two_o column_n and_o one_o four_o part_n the_o pilaster_n or_o antipagmentum_fw-la shall_v be_v a_o sixth_o part_n of_o the_o light_n the_o height_n of_o the_o light_n shall_v reach_v to_o the_o supercilie_n just_a under_o the_o capital_a of_o the_o column_n which_o form_n of_o capital_n shall_v follow_v above_o the_o door_n and_o window_n the_o light_n of_o the_o window_n shall_v be_v in_o breadth_n two_o column_n in_o thickness_n but_o these_o thickness_n aforesaid_a in_o these_o case_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o the_o column_n fall_v out_o the_o length_n of_o the_o light_n shall_v be_v a_o four_o square_n and_o a_o half_a the_o niche_n shall_v also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o height_n the_o roof_n above_o or_o the_o second_o stage_n as_o you_o will_v term_v it_o shall_v be_v less_o or_o short_a a_o four_o part_n divide_v in_o this_o sort_n the_o podium_fw-la or_o part_v breast_n high_a of_o one_o column_n and_o a_o half_a in_o thickness_n the_o rest_n shall_v be_v divide_v in_o five_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n the_o niche_n with_o the_o ornament_n shall_v stand_v in_o perpendicular_a above_o the_o window_n between_o the_o arch_n but_o shall_v be_v in_o breadth_n five_o part_n two_o part_n shall_v be_v the_o column_n the_o rest_n the_o niche_n with_o the_o pilaster_n the_o cornice_n above_o the_o niche_n shall_v be_v the_o breadth_n of_o one_o of_o these_o column_n and_o the_o base_n the_o half_a breadth_n thereof_o the_o window_n between_o the_o niche_n shall_v in_o the_o light_n contain_v one_o four_o part_n less_o than_o the_o door_n and_o of_o double_a height_n but_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ornament_n for_o that_o this_o work_n be_v somewhat_o mix_v you_o shall_v find_v further_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o jonica_n and_o corinthia_n the_o trigliphes_n in_o this_o compâ—â—â—tion_n betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o will_v not_o make_v their_o methope_n right_a four_o square_a because_o i_o have_v set_v three_o trigliphes_n above_n each_o window_n and_o as_o many_o over_o every_o of_o the_o niche_n as_o you_o may_v
18._o foot_n in_o diameter_n and_o the_o wall_n be_v four_o foot_n thick_a the_o niche_n door_n window_n and_o blind_a window_n shall_v be_v five_o foot_n wide_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o temple_n without_o have_v their_o flat_a pillar_n of_o three_o foot_n broad_a the_o go_v up_o be_v of_o five_o step_n the_o orthography_n without_o of_o the_o four_o corner_a cross_a temple_n be_v hereunder_o set_v down_o and_o be_v 44._o foot_n broad_a at_o the_o go_n in_o and_o the_o height_n from_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o cornice_n be_v 30._o foot_n the_o cornicement_n be_v five_o foot_n the_o rest_n rest_v for_o the_o pillar_n which_o shall_v be_v janica_n the_o second_o story_n be_v 22._o foot_n high_a which_o height_n shall_v be_v divide_v in_o six_o part_n one_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o cornicement_n and_o the_o other_o five_o for_o the_o cornthia_n column_n these_o two_o story_n the_o temple_n shall_v have_v whereof_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o measure_n in_o the_o four_o book_n the_o roof_n shall_v be_v 10._o foot_n â—igh_o but_o here_o in_o the_o land_n where_o it_o blow_v rain_v and_o snow_v much_o it_o may_v stand_v much_o high_a above_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o frontispicie_a or_o roof_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o cornice_n of_o two_o foot_n whereon_o the_o kettle_n or_o the_o round_a roof_n shall_v stand_v have_v a_o lantern_n upon_o it_o which_o be_v 10._o foot_n high_a without_o his_o cover_n the_o part_n mark_v c._n sheâ—â—eth_v the_o cover_n or_o roof_n within_o and_o the_o other_o mark_v l._n show_v one_o of_o the_o 4._o corner_a chapel_n and_o although_o these_o 5._o step_n for_o a_o go_v up_o stand_v only_o to_o this_o door_n they_o shall_v also_o be_v make_v to_o the_o other_o two_o door_n on_o the_o side_n and_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o door_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a book_n in_o the_o order_n of_o jonica_n have_v show_v this_o fouresquare_n across_o temple_n without_o now_o here_o follow_v the_o part_n within_o as_o if_o it_o be_v diameter_n like_a cut_v even_o in_o 2._o part_n and_o first_o speak_v of_o the_o middle_n whereon_o the_o tribune_n stand_v there_o be_v from_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o pilaster_n to_o the_o other_o 30._o foot_n from_o the_o pavement_n below_o to_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o cornice_n it_o be_v also_o 30._o foot_n the_o height_n of_o this_o freeze_n architrave_n and_o cornice_n be_v 5._o foot_n and_o this_o shall_v go_v round_o about_o the_o temple_n within_o upon_o this_o cornice_n the_o arch_n rest_v which_o bear_v up_o the_o tribune_n above_o the_o arch_n there_o be_v a_o great_a fancy_n and_o from_o thence_o upward_o it_o be_v 15._o foot_n high_a the_o cornice_n shall_v be_v 2._o foot_n but_o shall_v not_o bear_v much_o over_o or_o out_o not_o be_v let_v the_o roof_n from_o this_o cornice_n netherwards_o to_o the_o fancy_n there_o shall_v be_v 8._o draw_v window_n make_v of_o 7._o foot_n fouresquare_n as_o you_o see_v it_o in_o the_o figure_n the_o lantern_n shall_v be_v 5._o foot_n wide_o from_o the_o pavement_n to_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o lantern_n it_o shall_v be_v 77._o foot_n high_a the_o place_n where_o the_o high_a altar_n stand_v be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o principal_a go_v in_o in_o the_o great_a fouresquare_n there_o may_v be_v a_o altar_n table_n set_v and_o above_o it_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a round_a window_n as_o also_o above_o all_o the_o 4._o doores_n i_o need_v not_o write_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o second_o side_n for_o by_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o figure_n you_o may_v easy_o conceive_v it_o and_o although_o i_o say_v nothing_o here_o of_o tower_n yet_o there_o may_v 2._o at_o the_o least_o be_v set_v above_o the_o chapel_n in_o the_o corner_n also_o as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n it_o be_v show_v the_o workman_n upon_o good_a occasion_n may_v alter_v some_o thing_n for_o although_o that_o in_o italy_n and_o here_o in_o these_o country_n where_o the_o sun_n shine_v much_o man_n desire_v small_a window_n for_o coldness_n nevertheless_o those_o that_o dwell_v northward_o where_o it_o be_v rumatike_a and_o many_o time_n close_a weather_n may_v according_a to_o the_o situation_n make_v the_o window_n great_a and_o give_v more_o light_n to_o the_o temple_n without_o break_v order_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o venetian_a house_n as_o i_o promise_v in_o my_o four_o book_n so_o i_o have_v show_v diverse_a fashion_n of_o temple_n viz._n round_o quale_n or_o egg_n wise_a fouresquare_n five_o corner_a six_o corner_a eight_o corner_a and_o crossewise_a not_o only_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o also_o serve_v for_o christian_n in_o such_o form_n as_o be_v at_o this_o day_n make_v in_o italy_n and_o elsewhere_o whereby_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficent_o perform_v my_o promise_n but_o for_o that_o temple_n or_o church_n be_v make_v here_o in_o these_o country_n crossewise_a also_o like_o raphael_n ground_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n in_o rome_n in_o my_o three_o book_n therefore_o i_o will_v set_v two_o or_o three_o more_o of_o that_o form_n here_o therein_o follow_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o great_a go_v through_o or_o walk_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n be_v 30._o foot_n wide_o the_o three_o chapel_n of_o half_a circle_n beside_o the_o 2._o small_a walk_n be_v 25._o foot_n wide_a and_o shall_v stand_v somewhat_o without_o the_o wall_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o tribune_n be_v 36._o foot_n the_o four_o small_a tribune_n or_o round_a roof_n be_v in_o diameter_n 21._o foot_n but_o they_o shall_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o roof_n the_o crosseworke_n have_v a_o door_n on_o either_o side_n and_o the_o 3._o half_a circle_n be_v each_o of_o they_o 25._o foot_n wide_o the_o hindermost_a half_a circle_n where_o the_o high_a altar_n stand_v be_v 31._o foot_n wide_o beside_o the_o quire_n there_o be_v two_o eyght-cornerd_a vestry_n be_v 21._o foot_n in_o diameter_n before_o at_o the_o great_a go_v into_o the_o temple_n be_v the_o middlemost_a door_n 12._o foot_n wide_o and_o the_o 2._o small_a door_n 6._o foot_n on_o the_o side_n the_o tower_n be_v 27._o foot_n wide_o within_o the_o stair_n there_o stand_v a_o wide_a gate_n to_o draw_v up_o the_o bels._n and_o although_o this_o temple_n have_v many_o step_n or_o stair_n you_o may_v make_v less_o this_o be_v the_o orthography_n of_o the_o ground_n aforesaid_a whereof_o the_o first_o cornice_n stand_v 62._o foot_n high_a which_o height_n divide_v in_o six_o part_n one_o part_n shall_v be_v for_o cornice_n freeze_v and_o architrave_n and_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o flat_a pillar_n which_o shall_v be_v five_a foot_n broad_a and_o of_o dorica_n work_n the_o middlemost_a door_n be_v 24._o foot_n high_a the_o two_o small_a on_o the_o side_n shall_v be_v 12._o foot_n high_a the_o great_a and_o the_o small_a door_n also_o shall_v be_v beautify_v with_o some_o work_n as_o you_o see_v in_o this_o figure_n take_v the_o particular_a measure_n out_o of_o the_o dorica_n order_n in_o my_o four_o book_n the_o elevation_n or_o rise_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n shall_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o cornice_n be_v 25._o foot_n and_o the_o cornice_n thereof_o shall_v be_v the_o four_o part_n less_o than_o the_o other_o cornice_n under_o it_o make_v after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o dorica_n chapter_n the_o frontispicie_a be_v fifteen_o foot_n high_a above_o it_o stand_v the_o cover_n or_o the_o kettle_n with_o this_o lantern_n upon_o it_o the_o measure_n whereof_o a_o man_n may_v take_v out_o of_o that_o before_o below_o upon_o the_o first_o cornice_n beside_o the_o middlemost_a bearing_n up_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o basement_n of_o five_o foot_n high_a above_o that_o basement_n you_o must_v place_v the_o two_o tower_n which_o be_v 42._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a make_v the_o cornice_n the_o four_o part_n less_o than_o the_o other_o form_v after_o the_o dorica_n chapter_n the_o three_o order_n shall_v be_v the_o four_o part_n less_o than_o the_o second_o and_o the_o cornice_n thereafter_o the_o four_o order_n shall_v also_o be_v a_o four_o part_n less_o than_o the_o three_o and_o the_o cornice_n thereafter_o the_o place_n brest-high_a above_o these_o cornice_n shall_v be_v four_a foot_n high_a and_o from_o the_o list_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o pyramid_n there_o be_v 36._o foot_n you_o may_v double_v the_o window_n out_o of_o my_o four_o book_n the_o figure_n follow_v show_v the_o aforesaid_a temple_n within_o whereof_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o ground_n but_o here_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o height_n the_o cornice_n shall_v stand_v high_a &_o be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o uttermost_a that_o be_v the_o
although_o at_o this_o time_n man_n go_v down_o into_o it_o by_o certain_a step_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v seven_o step_n above_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o such_o and_o so_o old_a a_o piece_n of_o work_n be_v yet_o whole_a and_o stand_v still_o for_o that_o the_o foundation_n be_v not_o spare_o make_v for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v once_o as_o broad_a again_o under_o as_o it_o be_v above_o as_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o the_o neighbour_n workman_n but_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o particular_a measure_n thereof_o from_o the_o earth_n upward_o i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o diater_n of_o the_o columan_n of_o the_o portal_n be_v six_o palm_n &_o nine_o and_o twenty_o minute_n but_o the_o height_n be_v four_o and_o fifty_o palm_n and_o nine_o and_o twenty_o minute_n without_o the_o base_n and_o capital_n the_o base_n be_v three_o palm_n and_o nineteen_o minute_n high_a and_o the_o capital_n seven_o palm_n and_o seven_o and_o thirty_o minute_n high_a the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n be_v five_o palm_n the_o freeze_n be_v five_o palm_n and_o thirtéene_a minute_n high_a the_o cornice_n be_v four_o palm_n and_o nine_o minute_n high_a above_o from_o the_o top_n or_o scina_fw-la of_o the_o cornice_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o gevell_n be_v four_o and_o thirty_o palm_n and_o nine_o and_o thirty_o minute_n the_o timpanum_n that_o be_v the_o flat_a part_n of_o the_o gewell_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v adorn_v with_o silver_n image_n althought_v it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n but_o consider_v the_o great_a power_n of_o such_o emperor_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o it_o be_v so_o for_o if_o the_o goathe_n wandal_n or_o other_o nation_n which_o spoil_v rome_n more_o than_o once_o have_v be_v desirous_a or_o covetous_a of_o copper_n they_o may_v have_v take_v it_o from_o the_o architrave_n and_o other_o ornamento_fw-la in_o portal_n in_o great_a abundance_n but_o let_v it_o be_v as_o it_o will_v there_o be_v figure_n and_o token_n see_v which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v figure_n and_o token_n of_o mettle_n stand_v thereon_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o temple_n or_o pantheon_n this_o figure_n follow_v show_v the_o pantheon_n within_o which_o form_n as_o i_o say_v be_v take_v from_o sphera_fw-la because_o it_o be_v so_o wide_a from_o one_o wall_n unto_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v high_a from_o the_o pavement_n to_o the_o open_a place_n upon_o the_o top_n thereof_o which_o wideness_n and_o height_n be_v both_o a_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o four_o palm_n upward_o from_o the_o pavement_n to_o the_o high_a and_o from_o the_o cornice_n to_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o roof_n be_v also_o the_o same_o measure_n that_o be_v each_o the_o half_a of_o one_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o four_o palm_n the_o quadrant_n in_o the_o roof_n be_v all_o like_a that_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o be_v also_o beautify_v over_o with_o silver_n plate_n by_o certain_a remnant_n thereof_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v of_o copper_n they_o will_v yet_o be_v see_v there_o or_o else_o those_o over_o the_o portal_n will_v also_o have_v be_v take_v away_o let_v no_o man_n wonder_v that_o in_o these_o thing_n require_v perspective_n art_n that_o there_o be_v no_o pavement_n or_o other_o shorten_v see_v but_o i_o make_v it_o only_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n to_o show_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o height_n thereof_o that_o you_o may_v not_o miss_v it_o by_o shorten_v but_o in_o the_o book_n of_o perspective_n art_n these_o thing_n be_v show_v in_o their_o right_a shorten_n manner_n and_o that_o in_o diverse_a way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o superficies_n and_o many_o body_n and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o house_n serve_v thereunto_o i_o will_v not_o now_o set_v down_o the_o measure_n of_o cornice_n downward_o for_o hereafter_o i_o will_v show_v the_o figure_n piece_n by_o piece_n and_o thereof_o set_v down_o a_o several_a measure_n the_o chapel_n in_o the_o middle_n although_o here_o it_o show_v well_o with_o the_o other_o work_n yet_o many_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o ancient_a because_o the_o arch_n thereof_o want_v the_o five_o pillar_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n never_o use_v by_o good_a antiquity_n but_o it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v make_v great_a in_o the_o christian_n time_n as_o the_o christian_n temple_n always_o have_v one_o principal_a altar_n which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n this_o ornament_n be_v yet_o stand_v above_o the_o portall_n of_o the_o pantheon_n which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o of_o copper_n plate_n the_o half_a circle_n be_v not_o there_o but_o there_o be_v a_o crooked_a superficies_n fine_o make_v of_o copper_n and_o many_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o beautify_v thereof_o be_v of_o silver_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o whereof_o it_o be_v it_o be_v not_o well_o know_v but_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v excellent_a fair_a work_n consider_v that_o which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v this_o figure_n here_o under_o set_v down_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o portall_n within_o the_o which_o both_o on_o the_o side_n and_o before_o be_v well_o set_v out_o with_o marble_n and_o also_o without_o although_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n be_v much_o deface_v the_o four_o pillar_n be_v canele_v with_o such_o a_o number_n of_o cannel_n as_o you_o see_v it_o here_o under_o set_v down_o and_o because_o this_o round_a column_n be_v thin_a above_o than_o the_o diameter_n where_o the_o edge_n or_o border_n of_o the_o architrabe_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o the_o column_n if_o a_o man_n will_v make_v the_o architrabe_n equal_a with_o the_o four_o corner_a pillar_n which_o lessen_v not_o above_o than_o the_o edge_n will_v have_v have_v no_o perpendicular_a for_o it_o world_n have_v want_v as_o much_o as_o the_o lessen_v of_o the_o round_a column_n thus_o the_o skilful_a workman_n have_v place_v the_o architrabe_n so_o much_o right_n above_o the_o the_o four_o pillar_n because_o such_o thing_n show_v well_o touch_v the_o door_n they_o be_v twenty_o palm_n and_o two_o minute_n wide_a and_o forty_o palm_n and_o four_o minute_n high_a of_o the_o other_o several_a measure_n i_o will_v hereafter_o speak_v at_o large_a the_o gate_n and_o face_n within_o the_o portall_n this_o base_a be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o stand_v fast_o to_o the_o flat_a pillar_n in_o the_o second_o order_n which_o for_o that_o they_o stand_v far_o from_o man_n sight_n have_v one_o astragelus_n for_o two_o not_o to_o shorten_v the_o work_n the_o proportion_n of_o this_o door_n be_v already_o set_v down_o touch_v breadth_n and_o height_n but_o the_o pilaister_n thereof_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o light_n and_o although_o vitrwius_fw-la make_v the_o pilaister_n of_o doriea_n and_o jonica_n about_o the_o six_o part_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o unséemely_a because_o it_o be_v corinthe_n for_o the_o corinthian_a column_n be_v more_o sight_o than_o other_o yet_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o thick_a than_o the_o side_n be_v of_o a_o good_a déepenesse_n so_o that_o a_o man_n fight_n behold_v they_o all_o at_o one_o time_n it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o small_a as_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v the_o pilaister_n on_o the_o side_n and_o the_o superficies_n or_o architrave_n upon_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v all_o of_o one_o piece_n and_o i_o for_o my_o part_n have_v see_v no_o division_n or_o part_v therein_o the_o particular_a measure_n stand_v here_o on_o the_o side_n the_o cornice_n freeze_v and_o architrave_n stand_v above_o the_o door_n of_o the_o pantheon_n touch_v the_o measure_n thereof_o the_o architrave_n or_o superficie_fw-la be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o light_n the_o freeze_n because_o it_o be_v uncut_a be_v a_o three_o part_n less_o than_o the_o superficies_n the_o cornice_n be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o superficie_fw-la the_o other_o member_n be_v proportion_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v find_v the_o rest_n with_o the_o compass_n to_o show_v all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o most_o excellent_a and_o beautiful_a piece_n of_o work_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o turn_v it_o on_o every_o side_n and_o therefore_o have_v show_v the_o outside_n thereof_o majestical_o as_o it_o stand_v with_o all_o the_o thing_n which_o you_o see_v before_o now_o will_v i_o show_v the_o lodge_n she_o portall_n and_o the_o enter_v into_o the_o temple_n side_n way_n as_o it_o stand_v touch_v the_o mensure_n the_o thickness_n and_o the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n and_o the_o pillar_n it_o be_v before_o set_v down_o and_o therefore_o needless_a to_o be_v rehearse_v it_o
skilful_a workman_n may_v help_v himself_o therewith_o by_o invention_n this_o small_a tempel_n be_v of_o no_o great_a compass_n and_o all_o make_v of_o brick_n it_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o old_a roman_a palm_n the_o length_n of_o the_o lodge_n or_o gallery_n be_v 40._o palm_n the_o breadth_n thereof_o be_v 16._o palm_n the_o door_n be_v 10._o palm_n the_o place_n in_o the_o wall_n within_o be_v all_o of_o one_o wideness_n that_o be_v 14._o palm_n the_o space_n between_o they_o be_v 6._o palm_n the_o rest_n may_v be_v guess_v by_o sight_n for_o i_o guess_v the_o height_n from_o the_o pavement_n to_o the_o architrave_n to_o be_v 40._o palm_n and_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n to_o be_v 9_o palm_n and_o touch_v the_o rest_n i_o make_v account_v that_o if_o i_o allow_v a_o palm_n upright_o for_o the_o round_a roof_n than_o the_o whole_a tempel_n shall_v be_v about_o 70._o palm_n the_o ancient_a roman_a palm_n this_o temple_n be_v without_o rome_n make_v part_n of_o marble_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o brick_n it_o be_v much_o decay_v it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sepulchre_n and_o on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v right_o four_o square_a from_o the_o one_o wall_n to_o the_o other_o be_v 30._o palm_n broad_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v 2._o palm_n and_o a_o half_a the_o wideness_n of_o the_o chapel_n be_v ten_o palm_n the_o door_n be_v five_o palm_n broad_a the_o height_n of_o the_o pillar_n with_o base_n and_o capital_n be_v 22._o palm_n and_o a_o half_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o pillar_n be_v not_o much_o above_o two_o palm_n the_o architrave_n freeze_v &_o cornice_n be_v 4._o palm_n high_a from_o the_o cornice_n to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o roof_n be_v 11._o palm_n the_o height_n of_o the_o bow_n of_o the_o chapel_n be_v 20._o palm_n this_o temple_n hereunder_o set_v down_o be_v a_o tivoli_n by_o the_o river_n much_o decay_v which_o have_v the_o frontispiece_n before_o and_o behind_o the_o column_n on_o the_o side_n be_v more_o than_o half_a without_o the_o wall_n the_o wideness_n of_o the_o temple_n from_o the_o one_o wall_n to_o the_o other_o be_v 11._o else_o measure_n by_o the_o same_o measure_n that_o templum_fw-la pietatis_fw-la be_v measure_v withal_o the_o length_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v 8._o else_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v one_o elle_fw-fr and_o 11._o minute_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n of_o the_o portall_n be_v a_o ell_n and_o a_o three_o part_n the_o height_n of_o they_o with_o base_n and_o capital_n be_v about_o 12._o else_o the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n be_v three_o else_o the_o frontispiece_n from_o above_o the_o cornice_n to_o the_o height_n be_v 3._o else_o the_o height_n of_o the_o basement_n be_v 3._o else_o and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o fascie_a before_o there_o be_v no_o show_n of_o a_o door_n nor_o of_o any_o place_n in_o the_o wall_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ruinousness_n thereof_o but_o i_o have_v draw_v it_o out_o thus_o to_o make_v the_o more_o show_n because_o i_o judge_v it_o have_v be_v so_o neither_o can_v you_o see_v any_o window_n in_o the_o wale_n nor_o side_n nor_o yet_o behind_o although_o i_o have_v place_v they_o here_o in_o the_o ground_n where_o i_o think_v best_a the_o measure_n of_o the_o member_n both_o of_o the_o basement_n and_o the_o cornice_n above_o i_o will_v not_o name_v particular_o for_o they_o be_v proportion_v according_a to_o antiquity_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v some_o part_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o ell_n aforesaid_a although_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n i_o say_v i_o will_v speak_v only_o of_o antiquity_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v withal_o to_o entreat_v of_o some_o modern_a thing_n make_v in_o our_o time_n and_o special_o because_o our_o age_n have_v flourish_v with_o so_o many_o good_a wit_n for_o invention_n of_o architecture_n there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n julio_n the_o second_o a_o workman_n call_v bramant_n of_o casteldurante_fw-la in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o urbin_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a understanding_n in_o architecture_n that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o aid_n and_o performents_z which_o the_o pope_n go_v he_o that_o he_o raise_v by_o good_a architecture_n again_o which_o from_o ancient_a time_n till_o then_o have_v bone_n hide_v and_o keep_v secret_a which_o bramant_n in_o his_o time_n lay_v the_o foundation_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o s._n peter_n tempel_n in_o rome_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n do_v not_o only_o lean_v it_o unfinished_a but_o the_o model_n thereof_o also_o be_v leave_v unperfect_a wherein_o diverse_a ingenious_a workman_n seek_v to_o busy_v themselves_o both_o to_o perfect_v and_o finish_v it_o and_o among_o many_o other_o raphael_n durbin_n paynter_n a_o man_n also_o very_o skilful_a in_o architecture_n follow_a bramant_n step_n make_v perfect_a this_o draught_n the_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a draught_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o of_o the_o which_o the_o ingenious_a workman_n may_v help_v himself_o in_o many_o thing_n i_o will_v not_o set_v down_o all_o the_o measure_n of_o this_o tempel_n because_o that_o it_o be_v well_o proportion_v and_o a_o man_n may_v by_o part_n of_o the_o measure_n find_v out_o the_o rest_n this_o tempel_n be_v measure_v with_o the_o old_a roman_a palm_n and_o the_o broad_a walk_n therein_o be_v 92._o palm_n broad_a those_o of_o the_o side_n be_v but_o half_a as_o much_o by_o these_o two_o measure_n you_o may_v guess_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n the_o second_o there_o be_v in_o rome_n one_o balthasar_n petrucio_n of_o sienne_n not_o only_o a_o excellent_a painter_n but_o also_o very_o skilful_a in_o architecture_n who_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o bramant_n make_v a_o model_n in_o form_n hereunder_o set_v down_o who_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o temple_n shall_v have_v four_o gate_n to_o go_v into_o it_o and_o that_o the_o high_a altar_n shall_v stand_v in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o at_o the_o four_o corner_n he_o make_v four_o sacriste_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o man_n may_v place_v the_o clocketower_n for_o a_o ornament_n thereunto_o and_o the_o first_o part_n or_o fancy_n thereof_o look_v into_o the_o city_n this_o temple_n be_v measure_v with_o the_o old_a roman_a palm_n and_o first_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n from_o one_o pilaster_n to_o another_o 204._o palm_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o circle_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v 184._o palm_n long_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o four_o small_a circle_n be_v 65._o palm_n the_o sacriste_n be_v 100_o palm_n wide_a the_o four_o pilaster_n in_o the_o middle_n make_v four_o bow_n or_o arch_n which_o bear_v up_o the_o lantern_n and_o these_o four_o bow_n or_o arch_n be_v all_o full_a make_v which_o be_v in_o height_n 220._o palm_n and_o above_o these_o arch_n a_o tribune_n excellent_o set_v forth_o with_o column_n with_o a_o round_a roof_n upon_o it_o which_o bramant_n ordain_v before_o he_o die_v whereof_o the_o ground_n be_v here_o set_v down_o the_o figure_n hereunder_o set_v down_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o tribune_n that_o shall_v have_v go_v above_o over_o the_o four_o bow_n or_o arch_n as_o i_o say_v before_o whereby_o a_o man_n may_v perceive_v that_o bramant_n in_o such_o case_n be_v bold_a to_o draw_v a_o piece_n of_o work_n then_o circumspect_a therein_o because_o so_o great_a and_o massy_a a_o piece_n of_o work_n shall_v have_v a_o excellent_a foundation_n to_o stand_v very_o fast_o and_o not_o to_o be_v make_v upon_o four_o bow_n or_o arch_n of_o such_o a_o height_n and_o for_o confirmation_n of_o my_o speech_n the_o four_o pilaster_n and_o also_o the_o arch_n without_o any_o other_o weight_n upon_o they_o be_v already_o settle_v and_o sink_v yea_o and_o rend_v in_o some_o place_n nevertheless_o because_o the_o invention_n be_v fair_a and_o costly_a and_o a_o thing_n a_o give_v good_a instruction_n to_o a_o workman_n i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o place_v it_o here_o in_o a_o model_n but_o not_o to_o be_v tedious_a in_o set_v down_o the_o measure_n i_o will_v show_v some_o of_o the_o principall_a the_o rest_n you_o may_v find_v with_o the_o small_a palm_n which_o stand_v here_o within_o the_o ground_n which_o length_n contain_v 50._o palm_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o first_o column_n without_o be_v 5._o palm_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o second_o column_n within_o be_v 4._o palm_n and_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o three_o column_n be_v 3._o palm_n and_o three_o quarter_n the_o wideness_n of_o the_o tribune_n within_o be_v 188._o palm_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o small_a lantern_n within_o the_o middle_n be_v 36._o palm_n the_o
2._o three_o part_n the_o height_n of_o the_o base_a be_v half_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n beneath_o and_o be_v fashion_v like_o the_o great_a the_o height_n of_o the_o capital_a be_v one_o ell_n &_o a_o half_a which_o capital_a be_v very_o well_o make_v and_o the_o form_n thereof_o in_o great_a be_v see_v in_o my_o other_o 4._o book_n in_o the_o begâ—â—â—â—ng_n of_o the_o composita_fw-la this_o column_n be_v sluit_v as_o the_o figure_n thereof_o show_v and_o have_v also_o a_o flat_a column_n of_o the_o same_o form_n the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n above_o this_o column_n be_v about_o 4._o else_o which_o cornice_n have_v the_o mutiles_fw-la without_o dentile_n and_o be_v very_a like_o the_o work_n of_o the_o pantheon_n and_o by_o as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v this_o less_o column_n serve_v for_o a_o ornament_n of_o a_o gate_n or_o door_n of_o the_o say_v baâ—lica_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o common_a ell_n wherewith_o this_o be_v measure_v the_o roman_n because_o of_o their_o great_a proud_a mind_n always_o seek_v to_o build_v thing_n of_o great_a majesty_n which_o may_v show_v their_o great_a power_n both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o make_v the_o wonderful_a haven_n of_o ostia_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o in_o truth_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodity_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o building_n thereof_o and_o special_o the_o great_a strength_n thereof_o may_v well_o be_v call_v wonderful_a it_o be_v of_o form_n hexagoniick_n that_o be_v 6._o corner_a and_o each_o fancy_n be_v 116._o rood_n long_a and_o each_o tood_v be_v 10._o palm_n by_o these_o principal_a measure_n you_o may_v understand_v the_o greatness_n thereof_o every_o fancy_n have_v a_o large_a walk_a place_n with_o gallery_n round_o about_o &_o 4._o appertiment_n also_o compass_v with_o gallery_n and_o a_o walk_a place_n in_o the_o middle_n along_o the_o water_n side_n there_o be_v trunk_n of_o column_n orderly_o place_v whereunto_o the_o ship_n be_v fasten_v and_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o be_v tower_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o enemy_n in_o time_n of_o need_n and_o for_o that_o you_o can_v hardly_o perceive_v the_o appertiment_n in_o so_o small_a a_o form_n therefore_o i_o have_v place_v they_o beneath_o in_o great_a form_n and_o mark_v they_o with_o a._n and_o b._n the_o haven_n of_o ostia_n the_o thermes_n of_o titus_n be_v less_o than_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o people_n they_o be_v call_v thermi_n minori_fw-la nevertheless_o after_o my_o opinion_n they_o be_v well_o make_v the_o ichnographie_n of_o these_o thermes_n be_v measure_v with_o the_o ancient_a palm_n first_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o round_a form_n mark_v a._n be_v about_o 150._o palm_n the_o part_n b._n be_v in_o length_n 80_o palm_n and_o in_o breadth_n 51._o palm_n the_o part_n c._n be_v 80._o palm_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n 60_o palm_n the_o form_n d._n be_v about_o 100_o palm_n in_o diameter_n and_o the_o portall_n e._n be_v 50._o palm_n the_o part_n f._n be_v 120._o palm_n long_o and_o 70._o broad_a the_o eight_o rank_v part_n mark_v g._n be_v about_o 100_o palm_n the_o round_a part_n h._n be_v 150._o palm_n in_o diameter_n the_o part_n 1._o be_v 100_o palm_n and_o be_v almost_o two_o four_o square_n the_o two_o part_n each_o mark_v with_o k._n be_v 30._o palm_n on_o either_o side_n the_o part_n l._n be_v 125._o palm_n in_o length_n the_o breadth_n 30_o palm_n the_o roundness_n mark_v m._n be_v about_o 120._o palm_n in_o diameter_n that_o part_n mark_v n._n be_v 148._o palm_n long_o and_o 57_o broad_a the_o part_n o._n be_v the_o same_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o water_n follow_v after_o the_o preserve_n or_o the_o place_n where_o the_o water_n of_o the_o thermes_n of_o titus_n the_o son_n of_o vespatianus_n be_v keep_v be_v wonderful_o make_v and_o very_o artificial_a and_o that_o be_v for_o that_o the_o arch_n of_o these_o preseruative_n be_v place_v in_o such_o good_a order_n that_o a_o man_n stand_v in_o the_o go_n through_o of_o the_o one_o séee_v they_o all_o overthwart_n and_o this_o be_v the_o place_n which_o the_o people_n common_o call_v the_o seven_o halles_n and_o it_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n because_o the_o space_n be_v seven_o in_o number_n and_o in_o they_o you_o see_v overthwart_n backward_o and_o foreward_n always_o 7._o in_o number_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o wideness_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v six_o foot_n from_o one_o arch_n to_o the_o other_o be_v 27._o foot_n the_o wideness_n from_o one_o wall_n to_o the_o other_o be_v 15._o foot_n and_o they_o be_v round_o roof_v of_o a_o indifferent_a height_n the_o wall_n and_o roof_n be_v playster_v with_o most_o hard_a plaster_n the_o old_a roman_a palm_n in_o rome_n and_o elsewhere_o there_o be_v many_o bridge_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o i_o will_v here_o show_v the_o invention_n of_o â—oare_n only_o that_o you_o may_v see_v their_o manner_n of_o make_v of_o bridges_n this_o bridge_n be_v call_v ponte_n s._n angelos_n because_o it_o stand_v upon_o tiber_n by_o the_o town_n of_o inghelenborch_n by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n it_o be_v call_v ponte_n elio_n of_o elio_n adrianus_n this_o bridge_n be_v go_v to_o be_v call_v ponte_n tarpeio_n other_o call_v it_o ponte_n fabricie_n and_o in_o our_o time_n it_o be_v call_v ponte_n de_fw-fr quatro_fw-la capi_fw-la this_o bridge_n be_v call_v pontus_n miluius_n but_o common_o it_o be_v call_v ponte_n molle_fw-la this_o bridge_n in_o former_a time_n be_v call_v the_o senate_n bridge_n other_o call_v it_o ponte_n palatino_fw-la but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v ponto_n s._n maria_n and_o also_o ponte_n sisto_n among_o other_o thermes_n which_o be_v in_o rome_n i_o find_v this_o of_o antoniano_n to_o beâ—_n better_a to_o be_v note_v then_o the_o rest_n and_o although_o that_o the_o thermes_n of_o dioclesian_n be_v great_a yet_o in_o this_o i_o find_v much_o fair_a correspondency_n and_o knit_n together_o in_o every_o part_n then_o in_o the_o other_o for_o that_o in_o the_o place_n c._n they_o may_v make_v all_o kind_n of_o play_n or_o sport_n without_o any_o hindrance_n and_o for_o that_o the_o thermes_n be_v special_o make_v for_o man_n to_o bathe_v in_o as_o they_o be_v use_v for_o diverse_a sport_n to_o be_v make_v in_o they_o so_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o water_n make_v behind_o the_o building_n mark_v a._n where_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o pipe_n they_o be_v always_o fill_v to_o serve_v for_o such_o use_n this_o ground_n be_v measure_v with_o the_o common_a ell_n the_o three_o part_n whereof_o be_v hereunder_o set_v down_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o building_n the_o line_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o place_n be_v 100_o else_o by_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v almost_o find_v all_o the_o measure_n whereof_o for_o brevity_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v direct_o but_o only_o of_o the_o principal_a thing_n first_o one_o of_o the_o place_n for_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o water_n be_v thirty_o else_o long_o and_o 16._o else_o broad_a the_o part_n x._o be_v 81._o else_o long_o and_o the_o breadth_n 44._o else_o the_o round_a building_n d._n be_v in_o diameter_n 86._o else_o the_o place_n mark_v b._n c._n be_v 700._o else_o long_o the_o part_n in_o the_o middle_n mark_a g._n be_v in_o length_n about_o 105._o else_o and_o in_o breadth_n 60._o else_o for_o that_o in_o the_o ground_n before_o set_v down_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o figure_n which_o can_v not_o be_v make_v great_a in_o this_o book_n a_o man_n can_v not_o so_o well_o know_v the_o particular_a part_n therefore_o i_o have_v in_o these_o two_o side_n set_v down_o some_o part_n more_o plain_o as_o the_o ingenious_a workman_n by_o the_o letter_n wherewith_o they_o be_v mark_v may_v see_v and_o find_v they_o when_o he_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o whole_a ground_n all_o though_o these_o figure_n stand_v thus_o without_o order_n and_o in_o many_o piece_n yet_o the_o wife_n workman_n shall_v know_v that_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o thermes_n afore_o show_v behold_v the_o letter_n which_o stand_v in_o they_o which_o compare_v with_o the_o other_o he_o shall_v find_v what_o part_n they_o be_v also_o he_o must_v know_v that_o the_o part_n h._n and_o x._o belong_v not_o to_o the_o part_n f._n for_o the_o figure_n hereunder_o be_v three_o several_a part_n although_o for_o necessity_n sake_n they_o be_v set_v one_o by_o another_o i_o have_v also_o not_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a measure_n for_o the_o workman_n shall_v bester_n help_v himself_o with_o the_o invention_n then_o with_o the_o measure_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o
the_o wideness_n of_o the_o arch_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v 22._o palm_n 15._o minute_n and_o a_o half_a the_o wideness_n of_o the_o arch_n on_o the_o side_n be_v 9_o palm_n 30._o minute_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o arch_n in_o the_o â—â—es_n be_v 23._o palm_n 25._o minute_n the_o little_a gate_n within_o the_o arch_n be_v 7._o palm_n and_o 30._o minute_n wide_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o pilaster_n with_o the_o column_n be_v 8._o palm_n and_o 7._o minute_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n be_v 2._o palm_n 30._o minute_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o flat_a column_n be_v 28._o minute_n this_o arch_n be_v now_o under_o the_o earth_n as_o far_o as_o about_o the_o pedestal_n for_o so_o high_a the_o earth_n be_v there_o raise_v with_o the_o ruin_n but_o there_o be_v a_o part_n leave_v uncover_v to_o unasure_v it_o but_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o the_o base_a to_o take_v the_o measure_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v troublesome_a to_o remove_v the_o ruin_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o arch_a triumphant_a of_o lucius_n septimus_n before_o i_o have_v set_v down_o all_o the_o measure_n of_o this_o arch_n touch_v the_o ichnographie_n that_o be_v the_o thickness_n and_o breadth_n now_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o height_n the_o height_n of_o the_o middlemost_a arch_n be_v 45._o palm_n and_o 3._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o arch_n beside_o be_v 25._o palm_n the_o height_n of_o the_o pedestal_n be_v about_o 10._o palm_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n be_v 2._o palm_n and_o 30._o minute_n in_o diameter_n beneath_o but_o above_o under_o the_o capital_a they_o be_v 2._o palm_n and_o 16._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o they_o be_v 23._o palm_n and_o 25_o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n in_o one_o palm_n and_o 30._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o freeze_n be_v one_o palm_n and_o 3._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o cornice_n be_v two_o palm_n and_o 14._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o plinthus_n above_o the_o cornice_n mark_v ✚_o be_v 29._o minute_n the_o base_a above_o the_o plinthus_n be_v half_a a_o palm_n the_o uppermost_a cornice_n be_v one_o palm_n and_o 2._o minute_n and_o proportion_v in_o a_o great_a form_n imp._n caes._n lucio_n septimo_fw-la m._n fil._n severo_n pio_n pertinaci_fw-la aug._n patri_fw-la patriae_fw-la parthico_fw-la arabico_n et_fw-la parthico_fw-la adia_fw-la benico_fw-la pontif_n max._n tribunic_n potest_fw-la xi_o imp._n xâ—â—os_n 3._o pro._n cos._n et_fw-la imp._n caes._n m._n aurelio_n l._n fil._n antonino_n auâ—_n pio_n fedici_n tribunic_n potest_fw-la vi_o cos._n proâ—â—â—_n p._n optimis_fw-la fortissimisqve_fw-la principibâ—â—_n ob_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la restiiutam_fw-la imper_v â—o_n populi_fw-la romani_fw-la pro._n pagatum_n insignibus_n virtutibus_n â—oâ—wm_fw-la doâ—â—â—oris_fw-la q._n s._n p._n q._n r._n in_o the_o side_n before_o i_o have_v set_v down_o all_o the_o height_n and_o bredth_n of_o the_o arch_a triumphant_a of_o lucius_n septimus_n severus_n now_o i_o will_v show_v the_o particular_a and_o several_a part_n thereof_o as_o i_o say_v before_o there_o be_v no_o measure_n of_o the_o base_a of_o the_o pedestal_n but_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o they_o contain_v as_o much_o at_o the_o least_o as_o the_o cornice_n of_o the_o pedestal_n which_o cornice_n be_v a_o palm_n and_o so_o much_o the_o base_a may_v hold_v of_o which_o part_n the_o form_n stand_v here_o in_o the_o middle_n mark_v g._n the_o base_a of_o the_o column_n stand_v thereby_o mark_v f._n the_o which_o base_a have_v a_o stone_n or_o counterbase_a under_o the_o plinthus_n and_o this_o may_v peradventure_o be_v do_v because_o the_o column_n can_v not_o reach_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o they_o shall_v the_o capital_a be_v here_o not_o set_v down_o because_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o like_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o order_n call_v composita_fw-la in_o my_o four_o book_n for_o this_o be_v composita_fw-la work_n the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n be_v one_o palm_n and_o 30._o minute_n the_o freeze_n be_v 9_o palm_n and_o 3._o minute_n which_o frieze_n for_o that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o grave_v show_v of_o a_o small_a height_n where_o it_o stand_v and_o by_o vitrwius_fw-la writing_n it_o ought_v to_o stand_v the_o four_o part_n high_o than_o the_o architrave_n and_o this_o be_v less_o the_o height_n of_o the_o cornice_n be_v two_o palm_n and_o 14._o minute_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v much_o too_o high_a according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o other_o member_n and_o it_o show_v so_o much_o the_o greateâ—_n because_o it_o have_v more_o proiceture_n of_o height_n and_o this_o make_v i_o special_o believe_v that_o this_o arch_n be_v make_v of_o diverse_a piece_n oâ—â—_n theâ—_n building_n because_o of_o the_o shrink_n of_o the_o member_n the_o form_n of_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n be_v mark_v â—â—th_n b._n the_o height_n of_o the_o base_a above_o the_o say_a cornice_n be_v half_a a_o palm_n the_o height_n of_o the_o last_o cornice_n be_v a_o palm_n and_o two_o minute_n and_o have_v such_o a_o great_a projecture_n and_o hang_v over_o as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o figure_n and_o in_o such_o place_n i_o blame_v not_o the_o cornice_n but_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v make_v with_o great_a judgement_n for_o that_o the_o great_a projecture_n make_v the_o cornice_n show_v greatâ—â—_n because_o it_o be_v see_v from_o under_o upward_o and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v like_a matter_n it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o build_n this_o 〈◊〉_d here_o be_v mark_v with_o a._n the_o cornice_n which_o bear_v up_o the_o great_a arch_n be_v mark_v with_o c._n whereof_o the_o proseâ—â—re_n be_v much_o too_o great_a and_o for_o my_o part_n in_o such_o a_o subject_n i_o will_v rather_o give_v judgement_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v high_a 〈◊〉_d it_o with_o the_o bear_n out_o it_o shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o arch._n that_o work_n mark_v d._n come_v right_a on_o the_o fancy_n which_o go_v from_o column_n to_o column_n above_o the_o two_o little_a arch_n and_o this_o accompany_v the_o cornice_n c._n the_o cornice_n markeâ—_n with_o e._n be_v that_o which_o uphold_v the_o small_a arch_n the_o which_o cornice_n have_v a_o scima_fw-la whâ—â—â—â—_n shall_v not_o make_v fiebich_n a_o piece_n of_o work_n for_o that_o all_o cornice_n who_o crown_n have_v not_o their_o just_a projecture_n be_v 〈…〉_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o cornice_n be_v that_o the_o crown_n be_v of_o a_o good_a height_n and_o of_o a_o good_a projecture_n wherefore_o 〈…〉_o for_o a_o coâ—â—â—â—-rule_a that_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v high_o than_o their_o scima_fw-la and_o those_o at_o least_o that_o shall_v have_v as_o 〈…〉_o projecture_n 〈◊〉_d height_n shall_v always_o be_v commend_v by_o man_n of_o understanding_n this_o i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o 〈…〉_o ruse_n 〈◊〉_d thereof_o that_o know_v it_o not_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n viz._n between_o rome_n and_o naples_n there_o be_v many_o antiquity_n for_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v great_a pleasure_n in_o those_o place_n among_o the_o which_o this_o triumphant_a arch_n be_v see_v be_v yet_o all_o whole_a and_o fair_a to_o sight_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o set_v it_o among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o arch_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o roman_n this_o arch_n be_v at_o benevente_n on_o this_o side_n of_o naples_n and_o be_v measure_v with_o a_o modern_a ell_n whereof_o the_o three_o part_n be_v hereunder_o set_v down_o the_o figure_n here_o below_o be_v the_o ichnographie_n of_o the_o same_o arch_n and_o to_o show_v by_o who_o this_o arch_n be_v make_v be_v needless_a because_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o writing_n that_o stand_v thereon_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v right_a else_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n be_v a_o ell_n the_o pilaster_n under_o the_o arch_n be_v also_o as_o broad_a the_o inter-columne_n hold_v three_o else_o the_o height_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v almost_o as_o much_o again_o as_o the_o breadth_n the_o height_n of_o the_o base_a of_o the_o pedestal_n with_o the_o under-base_a be_v one_o ell_n ten_o ounce_n and_o six_o minute_n the_o flat_a of_o the_o pedestal_n be_v two_o else_o ten_o ounce_n and_o six_o minute_n the_o height_n of_o his_o cornice_n be_v nine_o ounce_n the_o height_n of_o the_o base_n of_o the_o column_n be_v seven_o ounce_n the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n without_o base_n or_o capital_n be_v nine_o else_o and_o four_o ounce_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n beneath_o be_v a_o ell_n in_o diameter_n and_o above_o be_v lessen_v a_o sixth_o part_n the_o height_n of_o the_o capital_a be_v a_o ell_n five_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n be_v 15._o ounce_n the_o freeze_n be_v seventéene_v ounce_n high_a
plinthus_n be_v 30._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o epitaph_n under_o the_o cornice_n be_v 6._o foot_n and_o 22._o minute_n but_o the_o cornice_n above_o it_o be_v not_o measure_v the_o half_a of_o the_o old_a romish_a foot_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o arch_a triumphant_a of_o ancoven_n plotinae_n aug._n coniugi_n aug._n divae_fw-la martianae_fw-la aug._n sorori_fw-la aug._n imp._n caesari_n divi_z neruae_fw-la f._n neruae_fw-la traiano_n optimo_fw-la augusto_fw-la germanico_n dacico_fw-la pont._n max._n tri._n pot._n nineteeen_o imp._n xi_o cos._n vi_fw-la p._n p._n pro_fw-la videntissimis_fw-la principibus_fw-la s._n p._n q._n r._n quod_fw-la accessum_fw-la italiae_fw-la hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la addito_fw-la exit_fw-la pe_fw-la cunia_fw-la sva_fw-la portututiorem_fw-la navigantibus_fw-la reddiderit_fw-la in_o my_o opinion_n i_o have_v say_v enough_o of_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o arch_n of_o ancona_n yet_o that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o cornice_n may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v i_o will_v show_v they_o here_o great_a and_o first_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o low_a part_n as_o they_o stand_v above_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o work_n the_o height_n of_o the_o pedestal_n mark_v g._n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o 5._o foot_n with_o all_o the_o cornice_n thereof_o but_o the_o height_n of_o the_o plinthus_n of_o the_o base_a be_v 18._o minute_n the_o base_a above_o the_o plinthus_n be_v 19_o minute_n and_o a_o three_o part_n high_a the_o cornice_n of_o the_o pedestal_n be_v 20._o minute_n and_o a_o three_o part_n high_a so_o much_o do_v the_o stone_n also_o hold_v stand_v thereby_o mark_v f._n which_o by_o my_o advice_n be_v place_v there_o to_o heighten_v the_o column_n and_o show_v not_o bad_o but_o more_o because_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o with_o a_o list_n round_o about_o it_o whereby_o the_o base_a differ_v from_o the_o plinthus_n and_o so_o in_o my_o opinion_n stand_v well_o the_o base_a which_o be_v corinthia_n together_o with_o the_o cincte_n of_o 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