revelation_n of_o st._n john_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o fire_n and_o smoke_n and_o brimstone_n which_o in_o that_o place_n be_v say_v to_o have_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v our_o powder_n and_o gun_n now_o in_o use_n and_o that_o of_o they_o st._n john_n prophesy_v but_o how_o these_o be_v say_v to_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o horse_n he_o do_v not_o well_o express_v nor_o i_o think_v well_o understand_v the_o common_a opinion_n than_o be_v that_o this_o device_n be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o a_o monk_n of_o germany_n who_o name_n many_o writer_n affirm_v to_o be_v deserve_o lose_v but_o forcatulus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o philosophy_n of_o france_n name_v he_o berthold_n swarte_v of_o cullen_n and_o salmuch_o constantine_n anklitzen_n of_o friburg_n howsoever_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o he_o be_v a_o german_a monk_n and_o that_o by_o chance_n a_o spark_n of_o fire_n fall_v into_o a_o 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the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a the_o first_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o of_o which_o fort_n one_o william_n weston_n be_v captain_n and_o be_v question_v in_o parliament_n for_o yield_v up_o the_o fort_n he_o do_v in_o his_o excuse_n allege_v that_o the_o enemy_n bring_v to_o the_o battery_n thereof_o nine_o piece_n des_fw-fr gross_v canon_n par_fw-fr les_fw-fr quelles_fw-fr les_fw-fr mure_n &_o les_fw-fr meason_n da_fw-la dit_fw-fr chastel_n junen_n rent_n &_o percuss_n en_fw-fr plusiens_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr of_o great_a canon_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o wall_n and_o house_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n be_v in_o divers_a place_n rend_v in_o sunder_o &_o sore_o batter_v and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o term_v they_o huge_a most_o grievous_a &_o admirable_a ordinance_n nay_o more_o than_o so_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v that_o a_o commission_n be_v to_o be_v see_v for_o make_v of_o salt-peter_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n and_o another_o record_n of_o 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be_v move_v in_o one_o or_o self-some-time_n the_o which_o be_v against_o aristotle_n and_o all_o other_o philosopher_n that_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v this_o proposition_n aristotle_n first_o in_o the_o four_o of_o his_o physics_n cap._n de_fw-fr vacuo_fw-la where_o he_o intend_v to_o show_v that_o if_o vacuum_n or_o void_a be_v grant_v move_a or_o motion_n be_v take_v away_o etc._n etc._n he_o there_o say_v thus_o we_o see_v those_o body_n which_o have_v more_o heaviness_n or_o lightness_n so_o that_o they_o be_v one_o figure_n to_o be_v more_o swift_o move_v by_o equal_a space_n and_o by_o such_o proportion_n as_o they_o have_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v so_o move_v per_fw-la vacuum_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v false_a furthermore_o what_o st._n thomas_n aquinas_n say_v touch_v this_o any_o man_n that_o will_v may_v read_v for_o no_o man_n better_o understand_v the_o mind_n of_o aristotle_n but_o for_o the_o example_n that_o 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join_v b_o c_o by_o a_o line_n then_o by_o 4._o of_o the_o first_o the_o triangle_n b_o h_o c_o shall_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o triangle_n f_o s_o g_o and_o shall_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o portion_n f_o n_o g_o by_o the_o 17._o of_o archimedes_n de_fw-fr quadratura_fw-la parabolae_fw-la by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o first_o conception_n of_o euclid_n i_o do_v the_o like_a of_o the_o portion_n of_o f_o g_o x_o to_o who_o by_o a_o equal_a triangle_n o_o p_o k_n than_o i_o draw_v p_o qui_fw-fr equal_o distant_a o_o k_o and_o r_n v_n equal_o distant_a o_o p_o by_o 31_o of_o the_o first_o of_o euclid_n then_o by_o 41._o of_o the_o same_o o_fw-fr p_o r_o shall_v be_v half_a of_o the_o superficies_n o_o v._n now_o then_o i_o somewhat_o portrait_n c_o h_n then_z upon_z b_o h_z i_o constitute_v a_o superficial_a of_o equidistant_a side_n have_v a_o angle_n of_o b_o h_o a_o by_o 44._o of_o the_o first_o of_o euclid_n twice_o assumpt_v to_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o first_o superficies_n a_o p_o 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the_o horizon_n r_o a_o t_o the_o earth_n e_o a_o m._n who_o centre_n be_v a_o and_o the_o sight_n g_o the_o vapour_n o_o e_z then_o whereas_o the_o radical_a line_n pass_v from_o any_o rare_a thin_a or_o transparent_a in_o any_o transparent_a of_o more_o thickness_n make_v a_o perpendicular_a by_o the_o 45._o of_o the_o second_o of_o vitellio_n it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o the_o star_n i_o to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o line_n i_o d_o e_o which_o line_n shall_v be_v crooked_a because_o that_o simple_a air_n be_v thin_a than_o vapour_n and_o fire_n thin_a than_o air._n also_o the_o matter_n or_o substance_n of_o heaven_n be_v thin_a than_o fire_n by_o the_o 50._o of_o the_o 10_o of_o vitellio_n furthermore_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o air_n be_v thin_a than_o the_o low_a part_n the_o same_o i_o say_v also_o of_o water_n and_o fire_n if_o we_o may_v call_v fire_n the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o of_o every_o 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make_n of_o this_o heaven_n hitherto_o politianus_n of_o the_o like_a instrument_n roger_n bacon_n make_v mention_v affirm_v the_o same_o to_o be_v worth_a a_o kingdom_n to_o a_o wise_a man_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o subject_a i_o have_v discourse_v of_o be_v chief_o touch_v invention_n appertain_v to_o ship_n and_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n i_o shall_v here_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o invention_n of_o a_o certain_a italian_a writer_n leonardo_n fioravanti_n who_o in_o his_o book_n entitle_v specchio_n di_fw-it scientia_fw-la vniversale_fw-la do_v great_o glory_n in_o the_o invention_n of_o ship_n which_o can_v perish_v either_o on_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o land_n affirm_v the_o like_a be_v never_o invent_v since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n but_o i_o fear_v lest_o his_o vain_a glory_n of_o discourse_v in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n have_v cause_v he_o more_o than_o needs_o to_o commend_v his_o own_o invention_n therefore_o commit_v the_o judgement_n hereof_o to_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o knowledge_n in_o these_o thing_n i_o will_v only_o translate_v his_o word_n whereby_o in_o the_o book_n beforenamed_n he_o describe_v the_o same_o ship_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v beam_n of_o fur_n or_o pinetree_n which_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n can_v never_o sink_v or_o go_v down_o or_o remain_v under_o the_o water_n and_o with_o these_o beam_n frame_v a_o engine_n or_o machine_n of_o the_o length_n of_o threescore_o foot_n and_o of_o the_o height_n of_o six_o foot_n and_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o twenty_o foot_n lay_v the_o first_o rank_n in_o length_n fashion_v the_o forepart_n like_v unto_o other_o ship_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n bring_v the_o poop_n or_o hinder_v part_n to_o good_a form_n then_o with_o such_o iron_n as_o appertain_v bind_v it_o and_o strengthen_v it_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o can_v break_v and_o upon_o this_o frame_n or_o foundation_n build_v your_o ship_n of_o such_o fashion_n as_o 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be_v in_o germany_n in_o the_o city_n of_o strasburgh_n a_o worthy_a gentleman_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr saleno_fw-it tell_v i_o that_o in_o that_o city_n one_o have_v invent_v a_o engine_n of_o iron_n no_o big_a than_o a_o man_n hand_n whereunto_o fasten_v a_o rope_n with_o a_o hook_n of_o iron_n no_o big_a than_o a_o man_n head_n and_o cast_v the_o hook_n upon_o a_o wall_n tree_n or_o other_o place_n where_o it_o may_v take_v hold_n he_o can_v with_o that_o engine_n lift_v himself_o up_o to_o the_o wall_n or_o other_o place_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o other_o two_o engine_n of_o beson_n pertain_v to_o our_o purpose_n the_o 60_o figure_n as_o he_o there_o write_v be_v the_o invention_n of_o a_o engine_n scarce_o credible_a wherewith_o by_o balance_n and_o easy_a motion_n beyond_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n a_o ship_n ma_fw-fr be_v order_v and_o govern_v that_o in_o the_o â—alm_a sea_n it_o shall_v move_v forward_o and_o in_o little_a wind_n hasten_v the_o course_n and_o in_o 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