the_o giver_n name_n call_v the_o law_n of_o hael_n dha_n further_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o total_o subdue_v wales_n in_o the_o statute_n call_v statutum_n walliae_n where_o he_o change_v many_o of_o their_o old_a law_n by_o his_o word_n there_o make_v it_o clear_a that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o of_o wales_n can_v not_o be_v the_o same_o for_o so_o there_o have_v be_v no_o change_n the_o word_n be_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o part_n hitherto_o use_v we_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v recite_v before_o we_o and_o the_o baron_n of_o our_o realm_n which_o have_v diligent_o hear_v and_o full_o understand_v as_o it_o be_v fit_a be_v law_n worse_o than_o those_o there_o shall_v be_v full_a understanding_n ere_o a_o change_n certain_a of_o they_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o baron_n foresay_v we_o have_v blot_v out_o certain_z we_o have_v suffer_v and_o certain_a correct_v 1._o correct_v stat._n walliae_n or_o of_o rutl._n 22_o e._n 1._o perhaps_o it_o be_v 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o captain_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o throng_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n from_o buccella_fw-la a_o morsel_n buccellarius_fw-la be_v among_o the_o wise_a goth_n of_o spain_n thus_o use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v geld_v rend_v tribute_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o saxon_a geld_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o bill_n schedule_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o more_o which_o meursius_n in_o his_o graeco_n barbara_fw-la have_v collect_v the_o most_o ancient_a law_n of_o all_o these_o people_n be_v the_o shall_fw-mi law_n nay_o &_o of_o all_o law_n now_o compile_v obtain_v these_o and_o the_o frank_n who_o make_v they_o be_v of_o germany_n so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n sala_n in_o frankenland_n not_o from_o franiker_n as_o ortelius_n will_v have_v it_o they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o pharamont_n king_n of_o the_o german_a frank_n 105_o 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admirable_a not_o at_o all_o the_o more_o unhappy_a for_o it_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o same_o word_n shall_v be_v think_v unhandsome_a in_o our_o law_n and_o elegant_a and_o beautiful_a in_o another_o and_o as_o law_n which_o be_v note_v if_o all_o the_o have_v imaginable_a be_v make_v for_o a_o change_n can_v not_o in_o our_o day_n arrive_v at_o that_o fullness_n and_o excellency_n to_o comprehend_v and_o redress_v thousand_o of_o those_o wrong_n which_o now_o we_o find_v remedy_n for_o the_o decemviri_fw-la employ_v about_o the_o table_n think_v they_o can_v have_v comprise_v all_o accident_n they_o fall_v short_a in_o their_o account_n all_o the_o book_n in_o the_o world_n say_v bodin_n can_v comprehend_v every_o case_n which_o may_v happen_v for_o after_o all_o the_o addition_n possible_a it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o perfection_n of_o law_n must_v be_v the_o labour_n of_o age_n and_o that_o experience_n be_v the_o best_a and_o only_o happy_a lawgiver_n so_o will_v 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to_o make_v it_o clear_a that_o this_o homeliness_n of_o ancient_a habit_n be_v not_o a_o rude_a fashion_n take_v up_o alone_o by_o our_o law_n i_o will_v observe_v somewhat_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n out_o of_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o that_o we_o may_v see_v our_o law_n only_o have_v not_o be_v censure_v be_v not_o only_o subject_a to_o censure_v perinus_n in_o justinian_o life_n run_v in_o a_o long_a invective_n against_o tribonian_n as_o he_o be_v call_v the_o architect_n of_o the_o pandect_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a law_n who_o out_o of_o suidas_n he_o call_v wicked_a impious_a a_o contemner_n of_o religion_n far_o from_o christianity_n a_o deceiver_n and_o fraudulent_a persuade_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v assume_v like_o enoch_n corrupt_a base_o covetous_a so_o that_o the_o law_n lose_v much_o in_o the_o infamy_n of_o so_o wicked_a and_o pestilent_a a_o author_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o law_n he_o say_v tribonian_a and_o his_o fellow_n be_v like_o cruel_a chiriergion_n who_o cut_v to_o the_o quick_a and_o which_o he_o cite_v budaeus_fw-la for_fw-mi that_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o pandect_n rather_o curtail_v then_o compendious_a fear_v out_o of_o superstition_n dregs_o and_o thing_n obsolete_a they_o have_v heap_v up_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o dry_a volume_n and_o draw_v that_o which_o will_v not_o quench_v any_o man_n thirst_n so_o that_o as_o he_o go_v on_o in_o the_o frame_n the_o pandect_n you_o will_v rather_o think_v they_o sleep_v then_o that_o they_o digest_v any_o thing_n right_o and_o compendious_o justinian_n in_o the_o proem_n to_o his_o institution_n suppose_v a_o huge_a confusion_n before_o callâ—_n this_o a_o desperate_a work_n and_o walk_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o deep_a the_o body_n of_o it_o than_o be_v confuse_v &_o of_o infinite_a extent_n say_v the_o gloss_n the_o code_n say_v sis_n th._n ridlye_n a_o civilian_n be_v a_o barbarous_a thracian_a phrase_n latinise_v such_o as_o never_o any_o mean_a latinist_n 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the_o institution_n they_o be_v not_o far_o enough_o off_o here_o off_o v._o chap._n 2.50_o here_o as_o very_o probable_o some_o of_o these_o imperial_a law_n may_v come_v from_o rome_n to_o the_o saxon_n with_o their_o religion_n there_o he_o speak_v thus_o after_o i_o bid_v spend_v some_o year_n in_o the_o comparison_n of_o these_o law_n viz._n the_o common_a and_o imperial_a law_n i_o find_v the_o same_o foundation_n in_o they_o both_o the_o same_o definition_n and_o division_n of_o thing_n rule_v plain_o consentaneous_a near_o the_o same_o constitutiom_n the_o difference_n only_o be_v in_o the_o ideome_n and_o method_n our_o common_a law_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o feudal_n law_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n before_o his_o interpreter_n he_o say_v he_o have_v in_o
of_o old_a greece_n or_o rome_n more_o renown_v for_o philosophy_n or_o valour_n then_o for_o this_o piety_n it_o be_v notorious_a how_o false_a that_o charge_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n against_o socrates_n be_v they_o who_o sentence_v he_o erect_v a_o socrates_n in_o brass_n in_o the_o most_o famous_a place_n of_o the_o city_n a_o piece_n of_o lysippus_n his_o workmanship_n lac_fw-la workmanship_n diog._n lac_fw-la here_o though_o caesar_n have_v win_v the_o field_n caeto_fw-la be_v the_o conqueror_n and_o may_v well_o say_v he_o have_v ever_o be_v more_o puissant_a than_o caesar_n in_o right_a and_o justice_n 623._o justice_n plut_z in_o catone_n utic_a plut_z in_o a._n ristid_v 623._o and_o that_o his_o life_n be_v invincible_a for_o this_o reason_n have_v aristides_n that_o most_o illustrious_a title_n the_o just_a a_o title_n give_v to_o that_o late_a victorious_a king_n lewis_n the_o 13_o of_o france_n if_o title_n be_v specious_a from_o subdue_a nation_n as_o from_o crete_n numidis_n africa_n asia_n dacia_n etc._n etc._n how_o more_o illustrious_a be_v that_o by_o which_o be_v signify_v not_o the_o conquest_n of_o man_n but_o of_o injustice_n of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o enemy_n of_o man_n every_o where_n bastard_n as_o cardan_n will_v have_v it_o be_v not_o therefore_o wicked_a but_o such_o say_v the_o illustrious_a scaliger_n which_o go_v false_a counter_a and_o beyond_o what_o the_o law_n command_v 265._o command_v exerc._n 265._o those_o of_o crotone_n in_o the_o upper_a calabre_n protest_v they_o will_v soon_o die_v then_o mix_v with_o the_o bruty_n those_o of_o the_o low_a change_v into_o strange_a right_n manner_n and_o law_n 24._o law_n liv._o l._n 24._o it_o be_v memorable_a what_o a_o persian_a colonel_n speak_v to_o themistoele_n of_o law_n stranger_n my_o friend_n say_v he_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o man_n be_v different_a some_o man_n esteem_v one_o thing_n honest_a some_o another_o but_o it_o be_v very_o bone_a that_o every_o man_n â—â—ep_v and_o observe_v those_o of_o his_o own_o country_n themist_n country_n plut._n in_o themist_n we_o be_v the_o most_o ingrateful_a of_o all_o man_n for_o those_o benefit_n we_o receive_v from_o our_o law_n if_o we_o be_v not_o zealous_a for_o they_o if_o we_o do_v not_o strive_v with_o all_o the_o world_n in_o that_o lawful_a glory_n of_o obey_v law_n we_o may_v call_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n most_o sacred_a as_o reasonable_o no_o doubt_n as_o justinian_n call_v his_o so_o i_o will_v show_v how_o this_o and_o all_o addition_n of_o dignity_n else_o be_v due_a to_o it_o and_o now_o that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o obedience_n that_o we_o may_v not_o so_o much_o unman_v ourselves_o to_o bespeak_v and_o worship_v a_o unknown_a goddess_n though_o as_o short_a of_o what_o shall_v be_v as_o much_o imperfect_a as_o the_o full_a earth_n and_o sea_n be_v crowd_v into_o a_o globe_n i_o will_v say_v short_a so_o far_o be_o i_o from_o promise_v and_o i_o believe_v he_o that_o make_v the_o next_o sally_n may_v be_v short_a for_o it_o must_v be_v a_o great_a hazard_n a_o great_a adventure_n to_o praise_v those_o thing_n which_o no_o man_n can_v ever_o dispraise_v if_o he_o that_o write_v trajane_n panegyric_n can_v not_o do_v he_o full_a right_n as_o i_o can_v think_v he_o do_v what_o can_v be_v say_v of_o these_o law_n which_o have_v more_o than_o twenty_o trajan's_n for_o their_o founder_n with_o their_o senate_n of_o their_o worth_n that_o if_o after_o the_o old_a trick_n you_o shall_v call_v the_o god_n in_o nothing_o can_v be_v get_v by_o the_o voucher_n i_o say_v that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o our_o obedience_n to_o such_o law_n i_o will_v show_v what_o they_o be_v and_o which_o be_v the_o best_a demonstration_n i_o will_v show_v what_o this_o tree_n be_v by_o the_o fruit_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v common_a law_n of_o england_n law_n the_o common_a law_n explain_v and_o declare_v by_o judicial_a record_n and_o supply_v where_o the_o plainness_n of_o it_o can_v reach_v the_o injustice_n and_o deceit_n of_o man_n practise_v in_o the_o late_a more_o crafty_a and_o wicked_a age_n by_o that_o law_n which_o be_v call_v statute_n law_n 11_o law_n 1._o inst_z 11_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v reasonable_a custom_n etc._n etc._n the_o common_a law_n excel_v the_o statute_n law_n and_o may_v control_v statute_n 8._o statute_n hub._n l._n 5._o e._n 4_o 40.4_o inst_z 42.3_o inst_z 13.77_o 2._o inst_z 526.588.518.11.6_o 7_o 8._o if_o as_o the_o lord_n cook_n they_o be_v against_o common_a right_n or_o reason_n repugnant_a or_o impossible_a 8.118_o impossible_a sir_n l._n dau._n pref._n r._n 8.118_o dr._n cowel_n a_o civilian_n yet_o very_o know_v in_o the_o common_a law_n say_v it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o law_n whatsoever_o consentaneous_a to_o justice_n and_o reason_n postrat_v reason_n inst_z jur._n anglic._n 25._o dau._n rep_v 30._o postrat_v as_o moyle_n we_o rule_v the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a course_n 6.8_o course_n 33._o h._n 6.8_o and_o as_o ashton_n there_o 9_o there_o f._n 9_o where_o it_o have_v be_v the_o use_n of_o all_o time_n to_o wage_v law_n and_o no_o other_o way_n this_o prove_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o positive_a law_n for_o all_o our_o law_n be_v guide_v by_o use_n or_o statute_n and_o prisot_n where_o ashton_n say_v this_o as_o a_o positive_a law_n say_v it_o can_v be_v for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o positive_a law_n but_o such_o as_o be_v judge_v or_o make_v by_o statute_n in_o the_o same_o book_n fortescue_n say_v the_o law_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o ever_o be_v since_o the_o law_n begin_v though_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o ready_a in_o memory_n yet_o by_o study_n and_o labour_v a_o man_n may_v find_v it_o 5._o it_o e._n 5._o and_o markham_n a_o chief_a justice_n 4.41_o justice_n f_o 24_o 4.41_o it_o be_v good_a for_o we_o to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o use_n before_o this_o time_n and_o not_o to_o keep_v one_o day_n one_o way_n for_o one_o party_n and_o and_o another_o day_n the_o contrary_a for_o the_o other_o party_n and_o so_o the_o former_a precedent_n be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o etc._n etc._n and_o ascue_n such_o a_o charter_n have_v be_v allowable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o predecessor_n who_o be_v as_o sage_a and_o learned_a as_o we_o be_v 17._o be_v 37._o h_o 6.22_o 4_o inst_z 165_o dact._n 17._o all_o commission_n of_o justice_n use_v to_o run_v according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n as_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o goal_n delivery_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n the_o writ_n run_v to_o take_v that_o assize_n or_o do_v that_o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n etc._n custom_n nat._n brev_n 186.118_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v custom_n of_o the_o manner_n 3._o manner_n na._n b._n 3._o custom_n of_o the_o city_n 22._o city_n ibid._n 22._o as_o sir_n john_n davies_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o report_n long_a experience_n and_o many_o trial_n of_o what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n beget_v the_o common_a law_n this_o law_n as_o the_o spartan_a law_n and_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n in_o imitation_n of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v unwritten_a and_o preserve_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o be_v there_o little_a of_o it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o little_a but_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n case_n the_o roman_n call_v their_o unwritten_a law_n custom_n custom_n so_o they_o approve_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o who_o use_v it_o obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n write_v 2._o write_v just_a inst_z l._n 〈◊〉_d 2._o and_o again_o without_o write_v that_o become_v a_o law_n which_o use_n have_v approve_v for_o continual_a manner_n approve_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o who_o use_v they_o imitate_v law_n sup_n law_n vbi_fw-la sup_n this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o consist_v in_o use_n and_o practice_v only_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v create_v by_o charter_n or_o parliament_n for_o as_o the_o same_o sir_n john_n davies_n sup_n davies_n vbi_fw-la sup_n when_o a_o reasonable_a act_n do_v be_v find_v agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o people_n who_o use_v it_o and_o practice_v it_o again_o by_o iteration_n it_o become_v law_n and_o as_o he_o go_v on_o this_o custumary_a law_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a and_o most_o excellent_a every_o man_n in_o reason_n will_v grant_v this_o to_o make_v and_o preserve_v a_o commonwealth_n for_o law_n make_v still_o he_o speak_v either_o by_o edict_n of_o prince_n or_o counsel_n of_o estate_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n before_o any_o trial_n make_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v fit_a and_o agreeable_a to_o
without_o trial_n justice_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v nor_o defer_v etc._n etc._n the_o observation_n of_o these_o law_n be_v a_o condition_n of_o peace_n which_o ever_o appease_v the_o ancient_a distemper_n and_o cement_v what_o be_v loose_a and_o disjointed_a in_o the_o great_a body_n the_o law_n toe_n of_o st._n edward_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n usual_o take_v at_o their_o coronation_n which_o be_v not_o only_o superfluous_a and_o abundant_a but_o a_o impious_a vanity_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n any_o where_o after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o religious_a and_o sacred_a bond_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o manner_n of_o take_v the_o oath_n as_o we_o find_v be_v this_o the_o archbishop_n ask_v the_o king_n whether_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n usual_o take_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o whether_o the_o law_n and_o gustome_n by_o the_o ancient_a just_a and_o devout_a king_n grant_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n with_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o oath_n he_o will_v grant_v and_o keep_v to_o the_o same_o people_n and_o especial_o the_o law_n custom_n and_o liberty_n by_o the_o glorious_a king_n edward_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n grant_v regali_fw-la grant_v exit_fw-la libro_fw-la regali_fw-la after_o he_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o high_a altar_n where_o he_o swear_v to_o observe_v they_o etc._n etc._n further_o so_o far_o be_v some_o from_o allow_v our_o law_n to_o be_v norman_a that_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n the_o norman_n receive_v they_o from_o we_o as_o they_o must_v of_o their_o custom_n be_v so_o derive_v as_o william_n of_o rovel_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o grand_a customary_a edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v a_o long_a while_n in_o normandy_n give_v law_n to_o the_o norman_n and_o make_v the_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n jurata_fw-la normandy_n d._n spel._n gloss_n v._o jurata_fw-la which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o nothing_o be_v lose_v by_o it_o nor_o do_v it_o make_v any_o of_o these_o truth_n suspicious_a 55._o suspicious_a sup._n 55._o that_o so_o few_o of_o these_o law_n be_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n of_o which_o something_a be_v say_v before_o and_o of_o their_o book-case_n or_o judgement_n none_o at_o all_o there_o never_o can_v be_v any_o such_o volume_n of_o they_o hear_v of_o as_o be_v fancy_v beside_o the_o honest_a simplicity_n of_o the_o first_o age_n and_o the_o strictness_n of_o rule_n speak_v of_o writing_n and_o deed_n either_o to_o pass_v land_n or_o privilege_n be_v not_o in_o use_n till_o king_n wither_v near_o 700._o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n that_o king_n be_v so_o illiterate_a that_o he_o can_v not_o write_v his_o name_n as_o himself_o confess_v 198_o confess_v council_n sax._n 198_o king_n aelfred_n little_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o complain_v of_o the_o ignorance_n then_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o on_o this_o side_n humber_n who_o can_v understand_v the_o ordinary_a common_a prayer_n or_o translate_v a_o piece_n of_o latin_a into_o english_a but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o thames_n he_o remember_v not_o a_o man_n who_o can_v have_v do_v it_o walsagepiscep_v it_o ibid._n 379_o epist_n aelfredi_n ad_fw-la walsagepiscep_v and_o although_o this_o king_n of_o sacred_a memory_n if_o perhaps_o as_o i_o can_v think_v he_o be_v not_o the_o solon_n and_o arthitect_n of_o our_o saxon_a english_a order_n yet_o a_o great_a restorer_n of_o it_o build_v glorious_o upon_o the_o frame_n he_o find_v yet_o these_o be_v less_o than_o beginning_n will_v likely_o have_v be_v where_o such_o a_o prince_n have_v be_v the_o workman_n he_o can_v not_o intend_v they_o the_o dane_n like_o a_o fatal_a whirlwind_n tear_v up_o root_n and_o branch_n every_o where_o ruine_v have_v long_o before_o break_v into_o the_o land_n which_o two_o hundred_o year_n together_o they_o miserable_o harass_v with_o who_o he_o fight_v fifty_o six_o battle_n and_o as_o may_v be_v imagine_v have_v not_o leisure_n to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o peace_n but_o in_o his_o arm_n sometime_o hide_v in_o the_o poor_a shed_v of_o a_o herdsman_n as_o the_o most_o know_a knight_n a_o king_n without_o a_o kingdom_n a_o prince_n without_o people_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o think_v of_o his_o law_n 378._o law_n council_n 378._o and_o although_o there_o be_v some_o breathe_n and_o the_o storm_n have_v some_o intermission_n some_o calm_n be_v in_o the_o two_o hundred_o year_n some_o in_o his_o reign_n yet_o such_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v have_v these_o barbarous_a thief_n make_v and_o so_o universal_a may_v the_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n be_v we_o may_v conceive_v it_o will_v be_v the_o labour_n of_o no_o short_a peace_n to_o restore_v thing_n fall_v or_o shake_v to_o their_o first_o condition_n without_o make_v any_o the_o least_o progression_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v till_o the_o corruption_n which_o war_n licentiousness_n and_o careless_a negligence_n have_v breed_v in_o the_o part_n most_o sound_a be_v pluck_v up_o and_o the_o weed_n throw_v out_o which_o must_v be_v the_o work_n of_o time_n the_o proceed_n too_o of_o the_o saxon_n our_o ancestor_n as_o m._n lambard_n in_o judgement_n be_v the_o plane_n and_o without_o solennity_n enough_o to_o clear_v this_o though_o the_o saxon_a law_n than_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o great_a extent_n whatsoever_o unto_o s._n edward_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o those_o who_o follow_v this_o king_n and_o see_v more_o quiet_a day_n or_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n can_v not_o reach_v far_o but_o not_o out_o of_o any_o defect_n in_o the_o law_n itself_o than_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o law_n run_v in_o a_o large_a channel_n and_o spread_v into_o more_o vein_n now_o be_v not_o any_o artifice_n or_o injust_a deal_n of_o those_o who_o practice_n it_o but_o the_o improvement_n 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