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A68966 An exposition of the proper Psalmes vsed in our English liturgie together with a reason why the Church did chuse the same. By Iohn Boys, Doctor of Diuinitie. The first part explaining the Psalmes appointed to be read on Christmas and Easter day.; Exposition of the proper Psalmes used in our English liturgie. Part 1 Boys, John, 1571-1625. 1616 (1616) STC 3466A; ESTC S106196 138,505 186

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ibidem Romanists hold that the written word is only milke for babes in Christ and infants in Diuinitie which are the simple sort of people but vnwritten traditions are strong meat for the learned Their answere to the cited text out of Deuteronomie Ye shall adde nothing c. is manifold First z Bellar. vbi sup cap. 10. that it may be so well vnderstood of the word vnwritten as written because Moses saith Hearken vnto the lawes which I teach and command and not vnto the words I write But this euasion is idle seeing it is apparent that these very words are as a preface to a long exposition of the law written ergo to be construed of the written word only Againe wee say that euery word of the Law was written in the booke of the Law for so the a Deut. 31.24 text plainly When Moses had made an end of writing the words of this law in a booke till he had finished them then hee commanded the Leuites which bare the Arke of the Couenant of the Lord saying take the book of this law and put it in the side of the Arke c. and therefore that which is set downe by Moses Deut. 27.26 Cursed be he that continueth not in all the words of this law to do them is thus related by Paul Galath 3.10 Cursed is euery one that continueth not in all things that are written in the booke of the law to do them Hereby shewing that all the words of the law were written in the booke of the law and nothing left vnwritten that was any part or parcell thereof And the Lord giuing directions vnto Iosua that he should obserue the whole law which his seruant Moses had commanded addeth in fine b Iosua 1.8 Let not this booke of the law depart out of thy mouth but meditate therein day and night that thou maist obserue and doe according to all that is written therein Their c Bellar. vbi sup second shift is God himselfe did adde to his law ergo we may likewise adde to his Scriptures After Moses had vttered the words ye shall neither adde to nor take fro c. the Prophets were added to the Law and the Gospell vnto both Our answere to this obiection is threefold 1. Moses did not say God shall not adde but yee shall not adde The Lord of the law is aboue the law but all of vs are vnder the law the Soueraigne may dispense with his law but the seruant must obey his law 2. The bookes added by God agreed with the law for the Chronicles and Psalms and Prophets adde no point of doctrine thereto but are rather expositions and Commentaries vpon the law shewing the meaning and practise thereof And touching the new Testament as the law was an hidden Gospell euen so the Gospell is a reuealed law Concinunt noua veteribus vetera nouis saith d In Psal 49. Augustine The two Testaments are like the Seraphims Esa 6.3 crying each to other one and the same thing and therefore e Mat. 17.4 Peter was vnwise to make three tabernacles in mount Tabor one for Moses another for Elias and a third for Christ because the Law the Prophets and the Gospell accord all in one differing onely in circumstance but not in substance If a man quoth f Epist 5. Marcellin 49. Deo grat ad quaest 3. Augustine vse one kind of prayer in the morning and another at night hee neither changeth his God nor his religion if one bid thee good morrow before dinner and good night after supper he doth not alter his good will or wish but onely his forme of saluting so the Sacraments of the Gospell and the sacrifices of the Law point out one and the same Sauiour which is Christ the Lord. Thus al added by God vnto his Law was nothing else but an explanation of his Law but Popish traditions and additions are contrary to the word not expositions but oppositions rather destructions then constructions of it as their inuocation of Saints creeping vnto crosses auricular Confession Indulgences Purgatorie prayers for the dead denying mariage to Priests and the like the which are so dissonant to Gods holy Law that they be g 1. Tim. 4.1 doctrines of diuels 3. Though almighty God added vnto his law yet that part of his Scripture was omni-sufficient for his seruants at that time and therefore seeing now the whole is written it ought to be receiued as an absolute Canon for all times a common treasure-house of all instructions appertaining either to the reforming of our manners or informing of our faith So reuerend h Lib. 3. cap. 1. Irenaeus i Hom. 25. in Mat. Origen k Hexam lib. 3. cap. 3. de vocat gent. lib. 2. cap. 3. Ambrose l Cont. lit petil lib. 3. cap. 6. Augustine and m apud Dr. Morton Appeale lib. 2. cap. 25. sect 11. other of the most ancient Fathers account it And so many learned Papists acknowledge when as we treat of God nothing may be said as Aquine doth aduise part 1. quest 36. art 2. but what is found in the Scriptures If we seeke to confute blasphemous Heretickes there is no other way saith n In Luc. 1. praefat Stella then by Scriptures If wee will examine the differences of Churches and so discerne the true from the false the only meanes as their Iesuit o Com. in Rom. in proem part 3. disp 3. Salmeron telleth vs is by the Scriptures In briefe what can any Protestant say more for the Scriptures prerogatiue then to professe that which their bishop p Art 37. aduersus Lutherum fol. 222. Roffensis hath openly confessed that the holy Scripture is Conclaue quoddam omnium veritatum qua Christianis scitu necessariae sunt a conclaue of all necessary Christian truth As the word of God in it selfe is a perfect and vndefiled law so likewise making other perfect It conuerteth the soule and giueth wisedome to the simple The secretaries of nature tell vs that in the life naturall our heart is the first in liuing and last in dying euen so in the life spirituall our heart is conuerted first and then all other members haue their proportionable perfection And therefore q Psal 51.10 Dauid prayeth O Lord create in mee a new heart Almighty God requires that wee r Rom. 10.10 beleeue with our heart and Å¿ Luk. 10.27 loue with our heart and performe euery good deed with our heart Sonne giue me thine heart Prou. 23.26 If wee can once truely professe with the t Psal 108.1 Psalmist O God my heart is ready my heart is ready u Psal 103.1 praise the Lord O my soule c. Then all that is either without vs or about vs instantly will do the same Then our feete will bee ready to runne in his waies our eyes readie to waite vpon his will our eares ready to heare his word our hands ready
and scourge vs for our benefit Saint a 2. Cor. 12.8 Paul desired thrice to be deliuered from the buffeting of the flesh and not heard that Gods power might be made perfit thorough weakenesse And so the Lord tooke not from Lazarus his sicknesse and pouertie that hee might crowne him with a greater mercy commanding his b Luke 16.22 Angels to carrie him into the bosome of Abraham And so he suffers his seruants to be tempted and tried with imprisonment and losses and crosses for their good in this respect he is tearmed the God of all consolation 2. Cor. 1.3 of all as knowing how to comfort vs in all our tribulation a present helpe in euery kinde of trouble Nothing in the world can doe this and therefore c Iob. 16.2 Iob said to his acquaintance who could not vnderstand his griefe aright miserable comforters are ye all Againe God is the God of all comfort in that he comforts his children so fully that it is a ioyfull thing for them to bee sometimes in affliction For as the sufferings of Christ abound in them euen so their consolation aboundeth thorough Christ 2. Cor. 1.5 Touching the length of his mercy Dauid saith it endureth for euer as his mercy compasseth vs about d Psalm 32.11 on euery side so likewise at euery season it continueth vnto our end and in the end yea further in that other life which is without end his mercies are from euerlasting to euerlasting that is from euerlasting predestination to euerlasting glorification His mercies in forgiuing our offences and in couering all our sinnes are exceeding long the Lord saith our Prophet is e Psalm 103.8 full of compassion and mercie long suffering and of great goodnesse For though impenitent sinners prouoke him euery day walking in their owne waies and committing all vncleanesse euen with greedinesse yet he neuerthelesse affoords his good things in f Acts 14.17 giuing them raine and fruitfull seasons and filling their hearts with foode and gladnesse his mercie doth exceede their malice being patient toward them and desiring that none should perish but that all should come to repentance 2. Pet. 3.9 Hee maketh as though hee sawe not the sinnes of men because they should amend Wised 11.20 Christ aduiseth vs Mat. 18.22 to forgiue one another not onely seauen times but also seuenty times seuen times and Luke 6.36 to be mercifull as our Father in heauen is mercifull insinuating hereby that God is infinitely mercifull vnto sinners euen to great sinners which owe his Iustice tenne thousand talents Concerning the depth of his mercy loue is seene in our Sayings Doings Sufferings Loue superficiall is in word onely that which is operatiue manifesting it selfe in deedes is deepe but the profoundest of all is in suffering for another Now the Lord hath abundantly shewed his mercies in all these First in his word written and preached written g Macab 12.9 For wee haue the holy Bookes in our hands for comfort and whatsoeuer things are written afore time were written for our learning that we through patience and comfort of the Scriptures might haue hope Rom. 15.4 By his word preached for the Ministers of the Gospel as h 2. Cor. 5.20 Ambassadors entreate you to be reconciled vnto him vnto them is committed the word of reconciliaton and peace they be the i 1. Cor. 4.1 disposers of his mysteries and messengers of his mercies it is their duty to binde vp the broken hearted And therefore Dauid saith in the 85. Psalme verse 8. I will hearken what the Lord will say concerning me for he shall speake peace to his people Secondly God sheweth his mercy toward vs in his doings in k Psalm 103.4 sauing our life from destruction and in crowning vs with his louing kindnesse But as loue is seene in deedes more then in words so more in suffering then in doing and of all suffering death is most terrible and of all deaths a violent and of all violent deaths hanging vpon the Crosse is most hatefull and shamefull yet God so loued the world that he gaue his onely begotten Sonne to dye for our sins on the Crosse Doubtlesse one wil scarce dye for a righteous man but yet for a good man it may be saith l Rom. 5.7 Paul that one dare dye but he setteth out his loue toward vs seeing that while we were yet sinners and his enemies Christ dyed for vs. Lastly for the height of his mercy the depth appeareth in it's effects but the height by the cause moouing to mercy which is exalted aboue the Heauens according to that of Dauid m Psalm 36.5 In Coelo misericordia tua Domine Men vse to pitie their seruants in respect of their owne commoditie the which is the lowest degree of mercy for euery man if he be not a foole pittieth his very n Prouerb 12.10 beast Other pitie men in regard of friendship and alliance which is an higher degree of mercy Some shew pitie to men in that they be men not onely flesh of our flesh and bone of our bone but also created according to Gods owne likenesse and similitude which is among vs the highest degree of mercy Now God takes pitie on all things as being his Creatures on men especially being created after his owne Image but on true Christians principally being the Sonnes and heires of his kingdome If any shall aske what cause moued him to make the world to create man after his owne likenes to iustifie sinners and adopt vs for his children it is nothing else but his meere mercy that endureth for euer He loued vs when we would not yea when wee could not loue him and he continueth his goodnes not in respect of his owne benefite for hee needes not our helpe but onely for our good The Lord is gracious because gracious And therefore the blessed Angels aptly diuided their Christmasse Caroll into two parts o Luke 2.14 Glory to God on high and on earth peace God hath indeed all the glory but we reape the good of his graciousnes and mercie that endureth for euer I called vpon the Lord Hitherto King Dauid concerning the graciousnesse of God in generall He comes now to treate of his mercy toward himselfe in particular the which is applyed by Diuines vnto the p Augustine Mollerus Church and q Caluin Placidus Tileman Agellius Christ himselfe who was in his Passion heard at large and in his Resurrection he saw his desire vpon his enemies The pith of all which is summarily comprised in the 24. verse This is the day which the Lord hath made let vs reioyce and bee glad in it In which obserue 1. What day is meant by this day 2. How the Lord is said to haue made this day more then other daies 3. Why we should in this day so made reioyce and be glad For the first r Bucer Caluin Mollerus litterally this ought to be referred vnto the solemne day wherein Israel
Israelites are the land of the Lord and the captiuity here mentioned is bondage vnder sinne so Paul Rom. 7.23 I see another law in my members rebelling against the law of my minde and leading me captiue vnto the law of sinne which is in my members O wretched man that I am who shall deliuer me from the body of this death In this captiuity Satan is the Iaylor the flesh is our prison vngodly lusts are the manicles a bad conscience the tormentor all of them against vs onely Christ is Emmanuel God with vs he turneth away the captiuity of Iacob in forgiuing all his offences and in couering all his sinnes For the blessed order of our redemption is x Bellarmin briefly this God out of his meere loue to the world quia bene voluit terrae gaue his sonne the sonne by his death appeased the wrath of his Father and abundantly satisfied the diuine iustice for the sinnes of the whole world God pleased in his sonne Iesu forgiueth all our offences and couereth all our sinnes and remission of sinne releaseth our captiuity Whosoeuer then is a true beleeuer in Christ is the Lords y 1. Cor. 7.22 free-man z See Aquin. lect 4. in Rom. 7. in this life so set at liberty that sinne shall not raigne in his mortall members Rom. 6.12 but in the world to come fully free from all corruption and concupiscence when as his vile body shall bee made like to Christs glorious body Philip. 3.21 the which is called by Paul the glorious liberty of the sonnes of God Rom. 8.21 Turne vs then O God our Sauiour Heere begins the a Bucer Bellarmin petition or b Genebrardus application of the former prophecy wherein the Church heartily desires the father of mercies that he would execute his holy promise concerning our deliuerance by sending his onely Sonne and our only Sauiour Christ Iesus into the world Where as it is said in the prophecie Thou hast turned away the captiuitie of Iacob it is said in the Prayer Turne vs then O God our Sauiour In the prophecie Thou hast taken away all thy displeasure and turned thy selfe from thy wrathfull indignation in the Prayer Let thine anger cease from vs wilt thou be displeased at vs for euer and wilt thou stretch out thy wrath from one generation to another In the prophecie Thou hast been fauourable to thy land thou hast for giuen the offences of thy people and couered all their sinnes in the Prayer Quicken vs O Lord that thy people may reioyce in thee shew vs thy mercie and grant vs thy saluation c Euthym. that is thy Sonne Iesus d Acts 4.12 by whom onely thou sauest The whole Prayer hath as e D. Incognitus one notes two parts 1. The Churches request vnto God that the Messias of the world may come and that for foure causes especially 1. For our reconciliation vnto God vers 4.5 2. For our iustification vers 6.7 3. For our illumination vers 8. 4. For our glorification vers 9. 2. Gods grant to the request of his Church in the fulnes of time Mercie and truth are met together c. I will hearken what the Lord will say The word of God is a lanterne vnto our feete and a light vnto our paths a trustie f Psal 119.24 counseller in all our affaires in our afflictions especially The Lord speakes peace vnto his people both in the bookes of his holy Scriptures and by the mouthes of his godly g Tileman in loc Preachers And therefore such as h 1. Thess 5.20 despise prophecying for some by-respects of tithes and other worldly toyes hate their learned and vigilant Pastors i Luke 19.42 vnderstand not these things which belong vnto their peace It was euer held commendable policie both among Christians and Heathens that a good thing for the Common-weale should be broached by the gratious lip of some man highly honoured in his countrie because his precept is vsually dis-respected whose person is despised And this among other is one cause why some men in Gods house during the time of praying and preaching prattle so much vnto their mates or if their pew-fellow be more deuout prate by nods and fleares and other secret signes vnto their lewd companions further off It is hard for any said Plutarch to change himselfe so much but that a man at one time or other may catch his heart at the tip of his tongue and so surely no hypocrite can so deeply dissemble but a man euer and anon may see his heart at his fingers end his wandring lookes and other irreuerent behauiour in the Temple bewray that his soule doth not magnifie the Lord nor his spirit reioyce in God his Sauiour When thou commest into the Sanctuary thou must either in thy deuotions speake vnto God or else heare what God by his ministrie speaketh vnto thee It is the fashion of worldlings to sue their neighbors for euery trifling trespasse but a true Christian is resolued here with our Prophet I will heare what the Lord God will say concerning me Now hee saith k 1. Cor. 6.5 Is it so that there is not a wise man among you no not one that can iudge betweene his brethren but a brother goeth to law with a brother and that vnder such aduocates and Iudges l Saluianus lib. 5 de gubernat dei qui hac lege defendunt miseros vt miseriores faciant defendendo like the thornie bush fleecing the poore sheepe which in a storme commeth vnto it for shelter It is the fashion of worldlings if they lose goods out of their closet or cattell out of their Close presently to rake hell for help consulting with abominable witches and other wicked agents of the diuell but a good Christian on the contrary saith I will heare what the Lord will say He saith in his law m Exod. 22.18 Thou shalt not suffer a witch to liue Shall I then forsake God who n Deut. 33.26 rideth vpon the heauens for my helpe and the Magistrate Gods deputie to o Rom. 13.4 take vengeance on him that doth euil and seeke comfort at the hands of a Coniurer by blacke Arts and workes of darknesse No Satan if thou wouldest in consideration of my little losse giue me my house full of siluer and gold or couldest as once thou diddest impudently boast vnto my blessed Sauiour bestow on me p Matth. 4.9 all the kingdomes of the world q Numb 22.18 I cannot goe beyond the word of the Lord my God to doe lesse or more It is the fashion of worldlings when their consciences afflict them at any time for sinne to see merry plaies or reade merry bookes or heare merry tales or take merrie cups and so they make the remedie worse commonly then the disease But a good man and a true Christian heares what the Lord saith vnto him in his word and ministrie r Psal 50.15 Call vpon
to doe his worke It is reported of x Author Latin Chron. de Cantuariens Archiepis in vita Cranmeri pag. 403. Archbishop Cranmer that his heart after his flesh and bones were consumed in the mercilesse flames of fire was found vnscorched and whole so let vs in the middest of all tentations in this world which is y 1. Ioh. 5.19 in maligno that is in male igne positus keepe our heart sound and whole for the Lord that wee may professe with z Rom. 7.16 Paul I doe not the good things which I would but the euill which I would not that doe I now then if I doe that I would not it is no more I that doe it but the sinne that dwelleth in me If any shall aske wherewith shall a man cleanse his heart a Psal 119.9 Dauid doth answere by ruling himselfe after Gods word that is a perfect law conuerting the soule that is the b Rom. 1.16 power of God vnto saluation an c 1. Pet. 1.23 immortall seed and the word of life whereby men are borne againe to the kingdome of God All of vs are by nature the d Ephes 2.3 children of wrath our soules are e Paulinus epist lib. 2. epist 4. in fine like the porches of Bethesda Ioh. 5. in which are lodged a great many sicke folke blind halt withered And the Scriptures are like the poole of Bethesda into which whosoeuer entreth after Gods holy spirit hath a little stirred the water is made whole of whatsoeuer disease he had He that hath angers phrensie being so furious as a Lion by stepping into this poole shall in good time become so gentle as a Lambe hee that hath the blindnesse of intemperance by washing in this poole shall easily see his follie hee that hath enuies rust auarices leprosie luxuries palsie shal haue meanes and medicines here for the curing of his maladies the word of God is like the drugge Catholicon that is in stead of all purges and like the herbe Panaces that is good for all diseases Is any man heauie the statutes of the Lord reioyce the heart is any man in want the Iudgments of the Lord are more to bee desired then gold yea then much fine gold and by keeping of them there is great reward is any man ignorant the testimonies of the Lord giue wisedome to the simple f Euthym. that is to little ones both in standing and vnderstanding In standing as vnto little g History of Susanna vers 45. Daniel little h Discipulum minimum Iesus amabat plurimum Hierom. epist ad Heliodor Iohn the Euangelist little i 2. Tim. 3.15 Timothy to little ones in vnderstanding for the great Philosophers who were the Wizards of the world because they were not acquainted with Gods law became fooles while they professed themselues wise Rom. 1.22 but our Prophet saith k Psal 119.99 I haue more vnderstanding then my teachers because thy testimonies are my meditation and studie To conclude whatsoeuer wee are by corruption of nature Gods law conuerteth vs and maketh vs to speake with l Mark 16.17 new tongues and to sing new m Psalm 98.1 songs vnto the Lord and to become new men and new creatures in Christ 2. Cor. 5.17 The law of the Lord giueth euery man a new-yeers gift if he haue faithes hand to receiue it Vnto the couetous it giueth a new-yeeres gift in telling him plainly that such as trust in vncertaine riches and not in the liuing God fall into tentations and snares and into many foolish and noysome lusts which drowne men in perdition and destruction 1. Tim. 6.9 It giues the voluptuous and incontinent man a new-yeers gift aduising him 1. Thess 4.4 to possesse his vessell in holinesse and honour It giues the proud man a new-yeeres gift in saying n Iam. 4.6 1. Pet. 5.5 Prou. 3.34 God resisteth the proud and giues grace to the humble It giues the lusty gallant a new-yeres gift in remembring him to o Ecclesiastes 12.1 remember his Creator in the daies of his youth It giues euery man a new-yeeres gift in bringing this newes into the world that p Luk. 2.11 vnto vs is borne this day a Sauiour which is Christ the Lord and that q Ioh. 3.16 whosoeuer beleeueth in him shal not perish but haue euerlasting life The Pope then in denying the lawes of God vnto the people of God in a tongue which is knowne in persecuting those who translated them as Wickliffe and Tyndal and other who sold them as a godly r Fox martyrol fol. 863. Stationer was burnt in Auinion with two Bibles about his neck and other for ſ Fol. 752. 753. reading hauing them and other for repeating only t Fol. 761. 762. certaine sentences out of them euidently sheweth himselfe a great Antichrist and aduersary to the Gospell For as holy u Letter to the Vniuersity and towne of Cambridge Bradford said how can he with his Prelates meane honestly who make so much of the wife and so little of the husband The Church they magnifie but Christ they contemne The truth is if their Church were an honest woman that is Christs owne spouse vnlesse they would make much of her husband Christ and his word she would not bee made much of them If the law of the Lord be perfect conuerting the soule giuing wisdome to the simple reioycing the heart cleane sure pure more to bee desired then gold yea then much fine gold sweeter also then honey and the honey combe what impudent Pharisies are they who professing that the keyes are in their hands onely x Mat. 23.13 shut vp the kingdome of heauen before Gods people they neither go in themselues nor suffer such as would enter to come in It was said of them in old time by y Dr. Bassinet in a pub oration before the Bishops assembled in Auinion vti Fox martyrolog fol. 863. some of their owne side that it was so great a wonder to heare a Bishop preach as to see an Asse flie Now they preach I confesse more then heretofore but their doctrine sauours of policy more then of piety tending rather to King-killing then soule-sauing Whosoeuer is verst in their bookes is able to giue this verdict that their Diuinity tracts are worse then their humane learning and that their Sermons are the worst of all their Diuinity being framed in affaires of state not according to the word of Christ but according to the will of Antichrist and in matters of deuotion according to the fopperies of their owne Legend and not according to the wisedome of Gods law z Epist lib. 1. epist 1. Seneca said pithily Magna vitae pars elabitur malè agentibus maxima nihil agentibus tota aliud agentibus The Iesuites in their preaching are malè agentes as making a 2. Cor. 2.17 merchandize of Gods holy word The Friars in their preaching are nihil agentes
b 1. Tim. 1.7 vnderstanding neither what they speake neither whereof they affirme For the most part all Papists in their preaching are aliud agentes either beyond the text or behind the text or beside the text The too little learning of their Friars and too much of their Iesuites haue so wrested and wreathed the Scripture to serue their owne turne that as c De inuent rerum lib. 4. cap. 9. Polydore Virgil said of Lawyers they haue stretched Gods booke as shoomakers extend a boot See Gospell 1. Sund. in Aduent To leaue them and to come nearer our selues seeing the booke of Scriptures is the word and will of God and that a perfect law so perfect that nothing may bee taken therefrom or put thereto not onely perfect in it selfe but also making others perfect conuerting the soule and giuing wisdome to the simple let it as the blessed d Colos 3.16 Apostle doth exhort dwell in you plenteously with all wisedome It is Gods best friend and the Kings best friend and the Courts best friend and the Cities best friend and the Countries best friend and all our best friend and therfore let vs not entertain it as a stranger but as a familiar a domestick let it dwell in vs. And for as much as it brings with it exceeding profit and pleasure profit more to be desired then gold yea then much fine gold pleasure reioycing the heart sweeter also then honey and the honey combe let it dwell in vs plenteously Yet in all wisdome let vs heare it in all wisdome reade it in all wisdome meditate on it in all wisedome speake of it in all wisedome preach it in all wisedome not onely in some but in all wisdome that the words of our mouthes and the meditations of our hearts may bee most acceptable in thy fight O Lord our strength and our Redeemer Amen Psalme 45. is expounded on Whitsunday The next allotted for this our present festiuall is PSALM 85. Lord thou art become gracious vnto thy land c. This Psa may be diuided into two parts a Prayer whereof there be e Tremellius two grounds 1. The Churches experience of Gods former mercies vers 1.2.3 2. The due consideration of Gods nature slow to conceiue wrath ready to forgiue vers 4.5.6.7 The summarie pith is briefly this Lord thou hast bin heretofore fauourable to thy land and therfore wee hope thou wilt bee so now that thy people may reioyce in thee Precept consisting of two branches 1. Aduising vs in all our afflictions and misery to haue recourse vnto the comfortable promises of God I will heare what the Lord will say 2. That wee should leade a godly life lest our follie stop the free passage of these promises as well touching things spirituall vers 9.10.11 as temporall vers 12. Mystically the whole Psalme in the iudgement of Hierome Augustine Basil and other ancient Fathers is nothing else but a prophesie concerning the redemption of mankind from the tyrannie of Satan and sinne by the comming of Christ into the world prefigured by the deliuerances of Gods people from their bondage both in Egypt and Babylon Now the Prophet treating of Christs Aduent Speakes D. Incognitus in loc 1. In the preterperfect tence Lord thou hast been gracious thou hast turned away thou hast forgiuen c. Shewing three notable fruits of his comming 1. Benediction in taking away the curse from his land and captiuity from his people vers 1. 2. Iustification in forgiuing their offences and couering all their sinnes vers 2. 3. Reconciliation turning away Gods wrathfull indignation and displeasure v. 3. 2. In the future tence praying that hee may come turne vs then O God our Sauiour c. g Bacer Bellarmin Or it may be parted into a Predictiō of our deliuerance from the hands of all our spirituall enemies vers 1.2.3 for the Psalmist as prophecying by the spirit of the Lord speaks in the time past of that which as yet was to come Petition for execution of the prediction in the rest an hearty prayer that the fact might answere the figure Lord thou art become gracious The translators of the vulgar Latine reade 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 benedixisti but Athanasius and other Greek Interpretors 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Tremellius beneuolus fueras Munster benignus factus es Castalio fanisti Vatablus propitius And our English Bibles accordingly thou hast been gracious fauourable mercifull vnto thy land Here then obserue that the good will and fauour of God is the fountaine of all goodnes and blessing to his people h Ioh. 3.16 God so loued the world that he gaue his onely begotten sonne c. It was his owne loue which induced him to send his sonne and Ephes 1.3 Blessed be God euen the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ which hath blessed vs with all spirituall blessing in heauenly things in Christ as he hath chosen vs in him before the foundation of the world that we should be holy and without blame before him in loue who hath predestinated vs to be adopted through Iesus Christ vnto himselfe according to the good pleasure of his will c. Vnto thy land God cursed the land for the first Adams disobedience saying i Gen. 3.17 Cursed is the earth for thy sake in sorrow shalt thou eate of it all the daies of thy life k Hierom. Euthym. Turrecremat But he blessed the land for the second Adams obedience l Gen. 22.16.18 swearing by himselfe that in him all the nations of the earth shall be blessed The Land O Lord is thy land though of it selfe it can bring forth nothing but thistles and thornes it is thy creature wherefore m Wisd 11.21 thou which hatest nothing that thou didst make hast out of the riches of thy mercy become gracious vnto it As the n Psalm 95.5 sea is his for that he made it euen so the o Psal 24.1 earth is the Lords and all that therein is the compasse of the world and they that dwell therein for hee hath founded it c. p T. Wilcox exposition in loc Other thinke that the land of Canaan is called heere thy land because God had chosen it and hedged it in as it were from the Commons of the whole world for his peculiar people the Iewes according to that of the q Esay 5.7 Prophet Surely the vineyard of the Lord of hosts is the house of Israel and the men of Iudah are his pleasant plant enclosed vnto r Deut. 7.6 Exod. 19.5 himselfe aboue all places vpon earth Thou hast turned away the captiuity of Iacob ſ Hierom. Euthym. All true beleeuers are the sonnes of Iacob and seed of Abraham t Augustin as well the beleeuing Gentiles which are the sonnes of Iacob according to the spirit as the beleeuing Iewes the sonnes of Iacob according to the flesh and the u Bucer Church of these true Iacobins and