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the_o splendour_n and_o ornament_n of_o life_n as_o to_o riches_n power_n and_o a_o competent_a provision_n of_o thing_n commodious_a for_o the_o use_v of_o man._n the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o first_o what_o be_v profitable_a and_o what_o not_o second_o what_o be_v more_o profitable_a comparative_o with_o that_o which_o be_v less_o and_o last_o what_o be_v most_o profitable_a of_o all_o thing_n without_o comparison_n you_o have_v here_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o treatise_n but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o the_o discourse_n itself_o i_o must_v give_v you_o a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o my_o purpose_n and_o intention_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o i_o know_v that_o have_v be_v excite_v by_o my_o book_n to_o the_o love_n of_o letter_n introduction_n and_o to_o the_o love_n not_o only_o of_o read_v but_o of_o write_v also_o and_o yet_o philosophy_n have_v get_v so_o ill_a a_o name_n in_o the_o world_n very_o with_o some_o good_a man_n too_o that_o i_o be_o 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and_o i_o spend_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n upon_o it_o till_o i_o come_v afterward_o to_o push_v my_o fortune_n in_o the_o world_n for_o office_n and_o preferment_n and_o then_o i_o dedicate_v myself_o whole_o to_o the_o government_n but_o still_o reserve_v those_o hour_n for_o philosophy_n which_o i_o have_v to_o spare_v from_o the_o public_a and_o my_o friend_n and_o those_o very_a hour_n be_v spend_v in_o read_v too_o for_o i_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o write_v the_o calamity_n of_o those_o time_n be_v extreme_a and_o yet_o we_o have_v draw_v this_o benefit_n from_o it_o that_o we_o be_v now_o at_o liberty_n to_o commit_v those_o thing_n to_o letter_n which_o our_o countryman_n be_v very_o little_o acquaint_v with_o though_o in_o themselves_o infinite_o worth_a the_o know_v for_o in_o the_o name_n of_o
case_n of_o duty_n first_o whether_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v honest_a or_o dishonest_a second_o whether_o it_o be_v profitable_a or_o unprofitable_a three_o where_o two_o thing_n meet_v in_o competition_n the_o one_o of_o they_o appear_v honest_a and_o the_o other_o profitable_a how_o to_o distinguish_v he_o have_v write_v three_o book_n upon_o the_o two_o former_a head_n and_o promise_v a_o discourse_n upon_o the_o three_o but_o he_o have_v not_o be_v so_o good_a as_o his_o word_n which_o i_o do_v the_o more_o wonder_n at_o because_o i_o find_v in_o his_o scholar_n posidonius_n that_o he_o live_v thirty_o year_n after_o the_o publish_v of_o these_o book_n and_o i_o be_o in_o some_o admiration_n too_o that_o posidonius_n in_o his_o commentary_n shall_v pass_v the_o matter_n over_o so_o slight_o especial_o make_v this_o remark_n upon_o it_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o philosophy_n this_o be_v the_o most_o necessary_a part._n there_o be_v some_o that_o will_v not_o have_v this_o to_o be_v a_o oversight_n in_o panaetius_n but_o a_o point_n leave_v out_o upon_o consideration_n as_o a_o thing_n whole_o impertinent_a but_o i_o be_o of_o another_o opinion_n the_o reason_n they_o give_v be_v this._n honest_a panaetius_n and_o profitable_a they_o say_v be_v convertible_a term_n and_o not_o to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o imagine_v in_o opposition_n from_o hence_o there_o may_v arise_v another_o question_n whether_o the_o three_o branch_n of_o panaetius_n division_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v absolute_o reject_v without_o any_o mention_n of_o it_o all_o but_o it_o be_v certain_a however_o that_o he_o do_v at_o first_o undertake_v it_o and_o then_o let_v it_o fall_v he_o that_o make_v a_o tripartite_a division_n and_o go_v thorough_a with_o two_o part_n of_o it_o be_v undoubted_o answerable_a for_o the_o three_o and_o he_o pass_v his_o word_n over_o and_o above_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o three_o book_n that_o he_o will_v go_v on_o with_o it_o and_o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o posidonius_n himself_o to_o witness_n as_o much_o write_v in_o a_o certain_a epistle_n what_o publius_n rutilius_n rufus_n a_o auditor_n of_o panaetius_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v as_o there_o be_v never_o any_o peinter_n say_v he_o that_o dare_v venture_v upon_o finish_v the_o picture_n of_o venus_n which_o apelles_n have_v begin_v such_o be_v the_o delicacy_n of_o the_o face_n that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o match_v it_o with_o a_o suitable_a body_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o panaetius_n the_o excellency_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v perfect_a be_v so_o transcendent_a that_o no_o man_n after_o he_o dare_v ever_o attempt_v the_o supply_n of_o what_o he_o either_o omit_v or_o leave_v imperfect_a so_o that_o of_o panaetius_n intention_n there_o can_v be_v no_o long_o any_o doubt_n but_o yet_o whether_o he_o do_v well_o or_o ill_a in_o add_v the_o three_o member_n of_o his_o division_n may_v perhaps_o bear_v a_o dispute_n for_o take_v it_o either_o according_a to_o the_o stoique_n that_o no_o thing_n can_v be_v good_a but_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a or_o with_o the_o peripatetic_n that_o honesty_n be_v the_o sovereign_n good_a to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o all_o other_o good_n be_v as_o nothing_o in_o the_o balance_n against_o it_o they_o do_v both_o of_o they_o however_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o profit_n can_v never_o be_v admit_v into_o a_o competition_n with_o honesty_n honest_a how_o do_v socrates_n curse_v the_o first_o divider_n of_o honest_a and_o profitable_a in_o imagination_n which_o be_v so_o inseparable_a by_o nature_n and_o the_o stoique_n go_v so_o far_o along_o with_o he_o too_o as_o to_o hold_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v the_o one_o without_o be_v also_o the_o other_o but_o if_o panaetius_n be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o will_v have_v virtue_n to_o be_v therefore_o esteem_v for_o the_o profit_n that_o she_o bring_v we_o measure_v thing_n desirable_a either_o by_o pleasure_n or_o freedom_n from_o pein_n he_o may_v then_o be_v allow_v to_o erect_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o possible_a repugnancy_n of_o profit_n to_o honesty_n but_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o that_o the_o only_a good_a be_v that_o which_o be_v honest_a and_o that_o whatsoever_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o it_o under_o the_o show_n of_o utility_n a_o man_n life_n be_v neither_o the_o better_a nor_o the_o worse_o for_o it_o either_o with_o it_o or_o without_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o have_v put_v the_o case_n methinks_v where_o profit_n and_o virtue_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o comparison_n for_o to_o live_v according_a to_o nature_n which_o the_o stoiques_n account_n for_o the_o sovereign_n good_a be_v nothing_o else_o as_o i_o understand_v it_o then_o to_o lead_v a_o life_n congruous_a to_o virtue_n and_o in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o to_o follow_v the_o direction_n of_o nature_n in_o a_o conformity_n thereunto_o the_o matter_n stand_v thus_o some_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o comparison_n be_v not_o proper_o introduce_v and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o need_n of_o prescribe_v in_o this_o kind_a at_o all_o no_o man_n can_v be_v true_o honest_a inseparable_a but_o he_o that_o be_v true_o wise_a and_o there_o be_v no_o separate_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o there_o may_v be_v a_o imperfect_a honesty_n it_o be_v true_a with_o a_o imperfect_a wisdom_n which_o be_v rather_o the_o resemblance_n of_o honesty_n than_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o therefore_o all_o those_o duty_n that_o we_o treat_v of_o in_o this_o discourse_n the_o stoique_n call_v middle_a duty_n duty_n which_o be_v common_a indifferent_o to_o mankind_n and_o of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o some_o people_n attein_v the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o by_o a_o felicity_n of_o nature_n other_o by_o a_o progression_n and_o advance_v upon_o study_n but_o those_o which_o they_o call_v right_a duty_n be_v complete_a and_o consummate_v in_o all_o the_o part_n or_o number_n as_o they_o express_v it_o and_o this_o perfection_n be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o wise_a man_n but_o he_o yet_o that_o acquit_v himself_o in_o the_o discharge_v of_o these_o middle_a office_n go_v for_o current_n with_o the_o multitude_n for_o a_o good_a and_o a_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o abstract_n they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o what_o be_v perfect_a and_o defective_a wherefore_o so_o far_o as_o they_o understand_v the_o business_n there_o be_v nothing_o want_v we_o see_v many_o time_n in_o poem_n picture_n and_o a_o world_n of_o other_o instance_n how_o strange_o the_o unskilful_a be_v delight_v with_o they_o and_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n commend_v the_o least_o masterly_a stroke_n in_o the_o piece_n which_o arise_v from_o this_o ground_n i_o suppose_v they_o find_v something_o in_o the_o whole_a that_o please_v they_o but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o several_a part_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v better_o instruct_v they_o be_v easy_o bring_v to_o change_v their_o first_o opinion_n the_o duty_n here_o treat_v of_o be_v with_o the_o stoique_n a_o kind_n of_o second-rate_n honesty_n and_o not_o peculiar_a to_o wise_a man_n but_o common_a to_o human_a nature_n and_o therefore_o they_o affect_v all_o people_n that_o have_v in_o they_o the_o least_o spark_n of_o good_a nature_n or_o virtue_n now_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o the_o two_o decci_n abstract_n or_o the_o scipio_n or_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o fabricius_n or_o aristides_n we_o do_v not_o propose_v their_o example_n as_o the_o standard_n of_o that_o courage_n and_o equity_n that_o be_v require_v in_o a_o wise_a man_n for_o i_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o either_o of_o they_o to_o have_v be_v wise_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o wisdom_n here_o intend_v no_o nor_o those_o very_a person_n upon_o who_o the_o world_n have_v bestow_v both_o the_o reputation_n and_o the_o name_n of_o wise_a man_n i_o speak_v of_o cato_n caius_z laelius_n or_o the_o seven_o sage_n themselves_o but_o by_o the_o frequent_a exercise_n of_o middle_a office_n they_o have_v somewhat_o of_o the_o appearance_n and_o resemblance_n of_o wiseman_n so_o that_o we_o must_v neither_o compare_v profit_n in_o opposition_n to_o that_o which_o be_v true_o honest_a nor_o oppose_v any_o matter_n of_o gain_n to_o that_o which_o we_o common_o call_v virtue_n whereupon_o these_o people_n value_v themselves_o that_o will_v be_v account_v good_a man_n and_o we_o must_v as_o well_o uphold_v and_o preserve_v that_o practical_a honesty_n that_o fall_v under_o our_o capacity_n as_o that_o which_o in_o strictness_n and_o truth_n be_v only_o the_o honesty_n of_o wise_a man_n for_o otherwise_o how_o shall_v we_o know_v what_o progress_n we_o make_v towards_o virtue_n and_o so_o much_o for_o those_o that_o by_o do_v good_a office_n