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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n see_v time_n year_n 3,136 5 4.6262 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16229 The fower chiefyst offices belongyng to horsemanshippe that is to saye. The office of the breeder, of the rider, of the keper, and of the ferrer. In the firste parte wherof is declared the order of breding of horses. In the seconde howe to breake them, and to make theym horses of seruyce, conteyninge the whole art of ridynge lately set forth, and nowe newly corrected and amended of manye faultes escaped in the fyrste printynge, as well touchyng the bittes as other wyse. Thirdely howe to dyet them, aswell when they reste as when they trauell by the way. Fourthly to what diseases they be subiecte, together with the causes of such diseases, the sygnes howe to knowe them, and finally howe to cure the same. Whyche bookes are not onely paynfully collected out of a nomber of aucthours, but also orderly dysposed and applyed to the vse of thys oure cou[n]trey. By Tho. Blundeuill of Newton Flotman in Norff. Blundeville, Thomas, fl. 1561.; Grisone, Federico. Ordini di cavalcare. 1566 (1566) STC 3152; ESTC S104611 267,576 513

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for_o among_o equal_n be_v altogether_o love_n and_o fellowship_n wythoute_n any_o dyscorde_n wherefore_o you_o see_v that_o partition_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n be_v so_o nedeful_a in_o that_o ground_n which_o shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o breed_n of_o horse_n as_o nothing_o more_o ¶_o of_o the_o gueldinge_n of_o colt_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o be_v guelt_fw-mi and_o also_o at_o what_o age_n and_o in_o what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v guelt_fw-mi cap._n xvii_o the_o colt_n that_o do_v natural_o amble_v or_o may_v easy_o be_v bring_v to_o it_o either_o by_o traverse_n or_o else_o by_o hand_n without_o traverse_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o better_a way_n most_o man_n in_o this_o realm_n do_v more_o delight_v to_o have_v they_o guelte_n then_o stone_v for_o they_o love_v not_o only_o to_o ride_v easy_o by_o the_o way_n but_o also_o very_o fast_a and_o therewith_o to_o have_v their_o horse_n so_o quiet_a as_o they_o 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the_o four_o chiefyst_a office_n belong_v to_o horsemanshippe_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o office_n of_o the_o breeder_n of_o the_o rider_n of_o the_o keeper_n and_o of_o the_o ferrer_n in_o the_o first_o part_n whereof_o be_v declare_v the_o order_n of_o breed_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o second_o how_o to_o break_v they_o and_o to_o make_v theym_a horse_n of_o seruyce_n contain_v the_o whole_a art_n of_o ride_v late_o set_v forth_o and_o now_o new_o correct_v and_o amend_v of_o many_o fault_n escape_v in_o the_o first_o print_v as_o well_o touch_v the_o bit_n as_o otherwise_o three_o how_o to_o diet_n they_o aswell_o when_o they_o rest_n as_o when_o they_o travel_v by_o the_o way_n four_o to_o what_o disease_n they_o be_v subject_n together_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o disease_n the_o sign_n how_o to_o know_v they_o and_o final_o how_o to_o cure_v the_o same_o which_o book_n be_v not_o only_o paynful_o collect_v out_o of_o a_o number_n of_o author_n but_o also_o orderly_o dyspose_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o use_n of_o this_o our_o country_n by_o tho._n blundevill_n of_o newton_n flotman_n in_o norff._n ¶_o imprint_v at_o london_n by_o william_n seres_n dwell_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o paul_n church_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o hedgehog_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la ad_fw-la imprimendum_fw-la solum_fw-la to_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o his_o singuler_n good_a lord_n the_o lord_n roberte_n dudley_n erle_n of_o leycester_n barron_n of_o denbighe_n knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n master_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n horse_n and_o one_o of_o her_o highness_n pryvie_a council_n thomas_n blundevil_n wish_v perfect_a felicity_n after_o that_o i_o have_v put_v forth_o the_o art_n of_o ride_v and_o see_v how_o thankful_o it_o please_v not_o only_o your_o honour_n but_o also_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o jentleman_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o accept_v the_o same_o i_o be_v so_o much_o encorage_v thereby_o as_o i_o seek_v 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and_o neck_n with_o his_o hand_n whereunto_o he_o shall_v bring_v he_o the_o soon_o if_o he_o let_v he_o eat_v no_o meat_n but_o that_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v content_a gentlye_o to_o receive_v at_o his_o hand_n for_o hunger_n will_v tame_v the_o wild_a tiger_n and_o for_o iii_o or_o four_o day_n let_v he_o not_o go_v out_o to_o drink_v but_o make_v he_o to_o drink_v in_o the_o stable_n and_o when_o he_o will_v suffer_v to_o be_v touch_v then_o strike_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o body_n and_o special_o his_o leg_n to_o thintent_v he_o may_v suffer_v to_o be_v courry_v and_o that_o his_o keeper_n may_v lift_v up_o his_o foot_n and_o knock_v he_o first_o fair_a and_o soft_o with_o a_o stone_n upon_o his_o hones_fw-mi and_o then_o hard_o and_o hard_o whereunto_o if_o he_o be_v often_o use_v it_o shall_v make_v he_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v shod_a &_o also_o when_o his_o keeper_n lead_v he_o to_o water_n let_v that_o tame_a colt_n which_o stand_v with_o he_o always_o 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and_o break_v either_o by_o work_v they_o or_o else_o by_o ride_v they_o moderate_o but_o rather_o by_o work_v they_o until_o they_o be_v iii_o year_n old_a at_o which_o age_n as_o i_o have_v have_v say_v before_o they_o be_v most_o meet_a to_o be_v cover_v and_o be_v make_v tame_a before_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o less_o trouble_n with_o they_o at_o such_o time_n as_o you_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v cover_v ¶_o howe_n and_o at_o what_o age_n a_o colt_n mouth_n shall_v be_v cut_v or_o certain_a of_o his_o tooth_n draw_v when_o the_o bit_n for_o fault_n thereof_o can_v not_o have_v his_o true_a restinge_v place_n cap._n nineteeen_o our_o common_a breaker_n of_o horse_n when_o they_o chance_v upon_o a_o colt_n that_o have_v so_o narrow_a a_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o receive_v a_o bit_n high_a enough_o they_o use_v to_o cut_v his_o mouth_n wide_o in_o ride_v he_o with_o a_z very_fw-la sharp_a square_n break_v make_v of_o purpose_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o 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clean_o pull_v out_o for_o after_o that_o a_o horse_n be_v thorough_o warm_v if_o he_o have_v the_o say_a tooth_n his_o rider_n shall_v hardly_o hold_v he_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a therefore_o that_o the_o foresay_a iii_o tooth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o each_o side_n of_o his_o nether_a jaw_n ii_o after_o that_o the_o horse_n be_v iii_o year_n &_o a_o half_a old_a be_v clean_o draw_v out_o by_o a_o expert_a hand_n with_o instrument_n meet_v for_o that_o purpose_n so_o as_o his_o jaw_n may_v not_o be_v hurt_v and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v out_o let_v the_o sore_a gum_n be_v rub_v well_o with_o salt_n somewhat_o bray_v or_o break_v before_o that_o do_v see_v that_o his_o mouth_n be_v not_o touch_v for_o three_o day_n after_o look_v also_o that_o the_o stable_n where_o he_o stand_v be_v close_o shut_v so_o as_o the_o wind_n may_v not_o annoy_v he_o and_o until_o he_o be_v whole_a forget_v not_o every_o day_n after_o that_o he_o have_v drink_v first_o to_o cleanse_v the_o sore_a place_n from_o such_o filth_n as_o there_o remain_v of_o his_o meat_n and_o then_o to_o rub_v it_o a_o new_a with_o salt_n as_o before_o for_o such_o continual_a rub_n with_o salt_n will_v suffer_v no_o evil_a flesh_n there_o to_o grow_v and_o if_o any_o do_v grow_v than_o first_o scarifye_v the_o same_o with_o your_o nail_n and_o rub_v it_o again_o with_o salt_n some_o use_n to_o wash_v the_o sore_a place_n only_o with_o warm_a wine_n and_o some_o add_v thereunto_o both_o honey_n and_o pepper_n and_o rub_v it_o after_o with_o salt_n some_o again_o wash_v it_o only_o with_o wine_n and_o honey_n and_o put_v on_o no_o salt_n but_o true_o if_o it_o be_v first_o wash_v with_o wine_n and_o after_o rub_v with_o salt_n it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o moreover_o until_o the_o place_n be_v perfect_o whole_a forget_v not_o when_o soever_o you_o put_v any_o bit_n in_o his_o mouth_n to_o cleanse_v first_o the_o sore_a place_n fair_a &_o soft_o with_o your_o finger_n thus_o far_o russius_n have_v speak_v who_o word_n do_v sound_a with_o good_a reason_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o diverse_a learned_a author_n albeit_o i_o myself_o never_o see_v horse_n tooth_n draw_v in_o all_o my_o life_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o i_o have_v see_v some_o horse_n though_o not_o many_o which_o have_v have_v their_o tussh_n stand_v so_o high_a as_o it_o have_v seem_v unto_o i_o very_o necessary_a either_o to_o draw_v they_o or_o else_o to_o file_v they_o hard_o down_o to_o the_o gum_n which_o some_o man_n
invention_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o also_o to_o i_o for_o dispose_v and_o reduce_v the_o same_o into_o a_o plain_a form_n and_o order_n of_o teach_v and_o you_o shall_v have_v very_o good_a cause_n also_o to_o be_v thankful_a unto_o my_o dear_a friend_n m._n john_n asheley_n m._n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n jewel_n house_n for_o by_o the_o daily_o practise_v of_o the_o rule_n of_o gryson_n his_o book_n i_o see_v he_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o teacher_n bring_v two_o of_o his_o horse_n and_o special_o that_o which_o he_o call_v his_o balle_n unto_o such_o perfection_n as_o i_o believe_v few_o gentleman_n in_o this_o realm_n have_v the_o like_a which_o evident_a proof_n together_o with_o his_o encourage_v i_o unto_o it_o make_v i_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o take_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n in_o hope_n that_o other_o man_n will_v with_o like_a diligence_n use_v the_o like_a exercise_n wishinge_v all_o gentleman_n lack_v his_o quality_n to_o be_v his_o like_a indeed_o and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o this_o exercise_n but_o also_o in_o many_o other_o his_o virtuous_a exercyse_n as_o well_o of_o mind_n as_o of_o body_n to_o thintent_v they_o may_v deserve_v as_o he_o do_v the_o love_n favour_n and_o commendation_n of_o all_o man_n whereof_o i_o have_v no_o doubt_n at_o all_o because_o i_o myself_o do_v know_v a_o number_n of_o young_a gentleman_n that_o be_v give_v in_o these_o our_o day_n to_o such_o cyvill_a and_o commendable_a exercyse_n as_o god_n gevinge_v they_o grace_n to_o continue_v therein_o in_o time_n to_o come_v they_o will_v be_v no_o small_a ornament_n unto_o this_o realm_n which_o i_o pray_v god_n to_o grant_n and_o there_o i_o end_v bid_v you_o well_o to_o fare_v a_o table_n declare_v the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o book_n follow_v the_o first_o book_n treat_v of_o the_o rider_n offyce_v and_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o chapter_n of_z the_o colour_n of_o horse_n and_o which_o be_v best_a cap._n i._n which_o horse_n be_v well_o mark_v and_o which_o be_v not_o cap._n two_o what_o shape_n a_o good_a horse_n ought_v to_o have_v cap._n iii._n how_o to_o tame_v a_o wild_a horse_n or_o colt_n at_o what_o age_n how_o to_o make_v he_o come_v to_o a_o block_n and_o what_o kind_n of_o bridle_n or_o rather_o halter_n and_o saddle_n you_o shall_v first_o put_v upon_o he_o cap._n iiii_o what_o the_o rider_n ought_v to_o do_v before_o he_o take_v his_o horse_n back_o and_o be_v mount_v how_o he_o ought_v to_o sit_v in_o his_o saddle_n cap._n v._n of_o the_o three_o chief_a point_n wherein_o consist_v the_o perfection_n of_o a_o horseman_n and_o how_o many_o kind_n of_o help_n and_o correction_n there_o be_v cap._n vi_fw-la to_o what_o end_n such_o help_n and_o correction_n serve_v ca._n seven_o of_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o sound_n of_o the_o lip_n cap._n viij_o of_o the_o rod._n cap._n ix_o of_o the_o bridle_n and_o reane_n cap._n x._o of_o the_o caulfe_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o of_o the_o heel_n cap._n xi_o of_o the_o stirruppe_n cap._n twelve_o of_o the_o spur_n cap._n xiii_o of_o the_o musroll_n and_o the_o martingale_n cap._n xiiii_o the_o second_o book_n treat_v of_o the_o horse_n lesson_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o chapter_n of_z the_o horse_n lesson_n and_o order_n thereof_o in_o general_n cap._n i._n of_o treadinge_n the_o ring_n and_o to_o what_o end_n it_o serve_v cap._n two_o the_o help_n and_o correction_n meet_v to_o be_v use_v whilst_o he_o tread_v the_o ring_n cap._n iii._n of_o stoppinge_v cap._n iiii_o of_o go_v back_o and_o whereto_o it_o serve_v and_o how_o you_o shall_v teach_v your_o horse_n to_o do_v it_o cap._n v._n of_o advauncinge_n before_o whereto_o it_o serve_v and_o how_o where_o and_o when_o you_o shall_v teach_v he_o to_o do_v it_o cap._n vi_fw-la correction_n to_o be_v use_v when_o your_o horse_n advaunce_v to_o high_a and_o out_o of_o order_n or_o when_o you_o will_v not_o have_v he_o cap._n seven_o how_o to_o make_v he_o yark_n &_o to_o be_v light_n behind_o ca._n viij_o how_o to_o teach_v your_o horse_n to_o turn_v redelye_o on_o both_o hand_n cap._n ix_o how_o to_o correct_v your_o horse_n when_o he_o be_v hard_a to_o turn_v on_o the_o one_o side_n then_o on_o the_o other_o cap._n x._o six_o other_o correction_n for_o the_o same_o fault_n of_o the_o whole_a turn_v and_o double_a turn_v how_o and_o when_o to_o teach_v your_o horse_n to_o make_v they_o cap._n xvii_o help_v and_o correction_n meet_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o such_o error_n as_o most_o common_o do_v hap_n in_o make_v the_o double_a turn_v cap._n xviii_o of_o the_o chambetta_n what_o it_o be_v whereto_o it_o serve_v and_o how_o you_o shall_v teach_v your_o horse_n to_o do_v it_o cap._n nineteeen_o of_o maneginge_v and_o how_o many_o kind_n of_o manege_v there_o be_v cap._n xx_o the_o order_n of_o manege_v with_o half_a rest_n whole_a rest_n and_o without_o rest_n all_o three_o with_o single_a turn_n or_o half_a turn_n cap._n xxi_o of_o manege_v with_o double_a turn_v cap._n xxii_o of_o the_o help_n and_o correction_n which_o be_v meet_v to_o be_v use_v for_o redress_n of_o such_o error_n and_o fault_n as_o common_o chance_v in_o manege_v cap._n xxiii_o how_o and_o when_o to_o teach_v your_o horse_n to_o pass_v a_o career_n cap_n xxiiii_o of_o thorder_n of_o leap_v and_o boundinge_a aloft_o and_o how_o and_o when_o you_o shall_v teach_v your_o horse_n to_o leap_v and_o yerk_v withal_o and_o also_o to_o gallop_v the_o gallop_n gallyarde_n cap._n twenty-five_o how_o you_o shall_v teach_v your_o horse_n to_o do_v the_o capriole_fw-la and_o to_o dance_v the_o coruetti_n and_o also_o to_o go_v sidelinge_v either_o with_o his_o whole_a body_n or_o with_o his_o rump_n only_o ca._n xxvi_o how_o to_o ride_v a_o horse_n to_o the_o best_a show_n before_o a_o prince_n and_o where_o best_o stand_v be_v for_o he_o to_o see_v cap._n xxvii_o ¶_o the_o third_o book_n treat_v of_o the_o correction_n of_o vice_n and_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o bit_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o chapter_n follow_v of_o the_o correction_n of_o vice_n in_o generalll_v cap._n i._n of_z the_o vice_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n and_o first_o how_o to_o correct_v your_o horse_n when_o he_o bear_v his_o head_n or_o neck_n awry_o cap._n two_o how_o to_o correct_v your_o horse_n when_o he_o bear_v not_o right_a the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o head_n call_v of_o the_o italion_n mustacchio_n and_o may_v be_v call_v of_o we_o the_o mosell_n which_o comprehend_v both_o nose_n and_o mouth_n cap._n iii._n certain_a cause_n why_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o horse_n to_o bear_v his_o head_n under_o then_o right_a out_o or_o to_o cast_v it_o up_o aloft_o and_o then_o how_o to_o correct_v he_o if_o he_o will_v not_o bring_v in_o his_o head_n and_o reane_a as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v cap._n iiii_o how_o to_o correct_v your_o horse_n when_o he_o duck_v down_o his_o head_n and_o bear_v to_o low_a cap._n v._n how_o to_o correct_v that_o horse_n which_o do_v over_o reach_v in_o his_o goinge_v that_o be_v to_o say_v do_v smite_v his_o forefoot_n with_o his_o hinder_a foot_n cap._n vi_fw-la how_o to_o correct_v that_o horse_n which_o when_o he_o be_v chastise_v for_o any_o fault_n with_o the_o spur_n use_v to_o shake_v his_o head_n or_o ear_n also_o how_o to_o know_v by_o the_o move_n of_o his_o ear_n when_o he_o be_v maliciouslye_o dispose_v and_o how_o to_o correct_v he_o for_o the_o same_o cap._n seven_o how_o to_o correct_v your_o horse_n when_o he_o whyne_v intend_v to_o strike_v with_o his_o heel_n or_o to_o do_v some_o shrewdness_n be_v in_o the_o company_n of_o other_o horse_n cap._n viij_o of_o restifnes_n of_o the_o kind_n and_o cause_n thereof_o cap._n ix_o remedy_n against_o restifnes_n procede_v of_o vile_a courage_n cap._n x._o remedy_n against_o restifnes_n procedinge_v of_o stubbornness_n and_o stout_a courage_n cap._n xi_o other_o correction_n to_o be_v use_v against_o restifnes_n when_o the_o rider_n lack_v art_n and_o know_v not_o by_o order_n of_o ride_v how_o to_o get_v the_o mastery_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o to_o make_v he_o to_o know_v his_o fault_n cap._n twelve_o of_o the_o contrary_a vice_n unto_o restifnes_n which_o be_v to_o run_v away_o of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o how_o to_o correct_v the_o same_o cap._n xiii_o how_o to_o correct_v that_o horse_n that_o will_v rear_v right_o up_o when_o he_o be_v correct_v for_o any_o fault_n with_o a_o stick_n upon_o the_o head_n cap._n xiiii_o how_o to_o correct_v that_o horse_n that_o will_v fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n when_o he_o be_v a_o little_a werye_n or_o provoke_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n
potential_a as_o johannes_n vigo_n say_v be_v medicine_n corosyve_a putrefactive_a &_o causticke_a this_o word_n corosyve_a be_v deryve_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n corrodo_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o gnaw_v and_o fret_v and_o of_o such_o coresyve_n some_o be_v simple_a and_o some_o compound_n the_o simple_a as_o vigo_n say_v be_v such_o as_o these_o roch_n alom_n as_o well_o burn_v as_o not_o burn_v sponge_n of_o the_o sea_n somewhat_o burn_v lyme_n red_a coral_n powder_n of_o mercury_n compound_v corosyve_n be_v these_o vnguentum_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la vnguentium_fw-la aegiptiacum_fw-la vnguentum_fw-la ceraceun_n medicine_n putrefactive_a call_v of_o the_o learned_a sort_n septica_fw-la according_a to_o avicen_n be_v those_o that_o have_v strength_n to_o corrupt_v the_o complexion_n of_o the_o member_n and_o to_o induce_v a_o escharr_n like_o dead_a flesh_n cause_v great_a pain_n yea_o and_o fever_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v minister_v but_o to_o strong_a body_n and_o in_o strong_a disease_n as_o in_o carbuncle_n cancrous_a ulcer_n and_o such_o like_a and_o they_o be_v these_o arsnike_a sublimat_n resalgar_a and_o other_o medicine_n compound_v therewith_o siluius_n also_o add_v thereunto_o sandaracha_n chrysocolla_n and_o aconitum_n but_o he_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o avicen_n in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o putrefactive_a medicyne_n for_o he_o say_v that_o they_o cause_n little_a pain_n or_o none_o neither_o be_v they_o so_o hot_a and_o dry_a as_o those_o that_o be_v call_v escharotica_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v crustive_a which_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n &_o do_v breed_n a_o crust_n and_o scar_n and_o cause_n great_a pain_n as_o unslect_v lime_n and_o the_o burn_a dregs_n of_o wine_n wherefore_o it_o seem_v that_o auicen_n description_n belong_v rather_o to_o the_o crustive_a than_o to_o the_o putryfactyve_a medicine_n not_o withstand_v i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o our_o chirurgeon_n and_o also_o ferrer_n do_v find_v both_o arsenik_n and_o resalgar_n to_o be_v so_o sharp_a hot_a and_o burn_a thing_n as_o when_o they_o minister_v the_o same_o to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v force_v to_o allay_v the_o sharpness_n thereof_o the_o chirurgeon_n with_o the_o ivyce_n of_o plantain_n or_o daffadyll_o or_o else_o of_o houseleek_n the_o ferrer_n with_o hog_n grease_n medycynes_n caustike_a that_o be_v to_o say_v burn_v be_v those_o who_o operation_n be_v most_o strong_a and_o incline_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n and_o yet_o more_o easy_o allay_v as_o vigo_n write_v than_o the_o medicine_n putrifactyve_a and_o therefore_o may_v be_v more_o safe_o use_v they_o be_v make_v as_o he_o say_v of_o strong_a lie_n call_v capitellum_fw-la or_o magistra_fw-la of_o vitriol_n roman_n sal_fw-la vitre_fw-la aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la of_o this_o sort_n be_v all_o those_o which_o vigo_n call_v the_o blister_a medicine_n as_o apium_n cantharides_n ciclamine_n onion_n strong_a garlic_n 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his_o first_o book_n of_o surgery_n and_o siluius_n de_fw-fr medicament_n comp_n ratione_fw-la and_o john_n vigo_n write_v of_o surgery_n englysh_v but_o few_o year_n since_o but_o the_o old_a writer_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v by_o the_o word_n of_o absirtus_n pelagonius_n and_o other_o that_o write_v of_o horseleech_n craft_n do_v apply_v this_o word_n causticke_a to_o such_o medicine_n as_o be_v astrictive_a and_o bind_n call_v of_o martin_n and_o other_o ferrer_n in_o these_o day_n bind_n charge_n as_o may_v well_o appear_v by_o the_o composition_n and_o use_n thereof_o here_o follow_v recite_v by_o vegetius_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o receipt_n of_o a_o causticke_a use_v by_o chiron_n to_o dry_v up_o superfluous_a moisture_n and_o to_o bind_v part_n loosen_a and_o to_o strengthen_v part_n weaken_v the_o clxxxvij_o chapter_n take_v of_o bitumen_n judaicum_fw-la two_o pound_n of_o bitumen_n apolonii_n two_o pound_n of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o frankincense_n six_o ounce_n 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the_o asphaltum_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o costum_fw-la which_o be_v first_o ground_n like_o fine_a flower_n must_v be_v add_v unto_o the_o other_o thing_n after_o that_o they_o have_v be_v boil_a and_o cool_v and_o then_o boil_a altogether_o again_o and_o well_o stir_v so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v incorporate_v together_o and_o make_v all_o one_o substance_n these_o kind_n of_o emplayster_n or_o ointment_n aught_o in_o my_o judgement_n to_o be_v call_v as_o i_o say_v before_o rather_o bind_v charge_n then_o causticke_a medicine_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o extreme_a corosive_n or_o burn_a simple_n in_o these_o as_o be_v before_o recite_v notwithstanding_o i_o refer_v my_o judgement_n to_o those_o that_o be_v better_o learn_v and_o so_o end_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v over_o tedious_a for_o if_o i_o will_v i_o can_v take_v very_o good_a occasion_n here_o to_o speak_v of_o diverse_a other_o medicine_n whereof_o some_o be_v call_v anodiva_fw-la that_o be_v ease_v pain_n and_o grief_n martin_n call_v they_o lynoges_o which_o be_v make_v of_o lynseede_n camomile_n soft_a grease_n &_o such_o like_a thing_n as_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n some_o again_o be_v call_v narcotica_n that_o be_v to_o say_v astony_v or_o bring_v to_o sleep_v as_o those_o that_o be_v make_v of_o opium_n mandragora_n popye_n and_o such_o like_a cold_a and_o gross_a thing_n and_o some_o be_v call_v sarcotica_n that_o be_v breed_a flesh_n as_o barley_n flower_n &_o frankincense_n and_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o emplaster_n ointment_n water_n and_o salve_n which_o will_v occupy_v a_o book_n of_o no_o small_a volume_n to_o be_v write_v hereafter_o by_o some_o other_o perhaps_o if_o not_o by_o myself_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v this_o that_o i_o have_v already_o write_v suffice_v here_o end_v the_o order_n of_o cure_v of_o horse_n disease_n and_o here_o follow_v the_o true_a art_n of_o pare_n and_o sho_v all_o manner_n of_o hove_n the_o true_a art_n of_o pare_n and_o shoe_v all_o manner_n of_o hove_n together_o with_o the_o shape_n and_o figure_n of_o dyvers_a shoe_n very_o necessary_a for_o dyvers_a hove_n ¶_o in_o what_o point_n the_o art_n of_o shoe_v do_v consist_v the_o first_o chapter_n the_o art_n of_o sho_v consist_v in_o these_o point_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o pare_v the_o hove_n well_o in_o make_v the_o shoe_n of_o good_a stuff_n in_o well_o fashion_v the_o web_n thereof_o &_o well_o pear_v the_o same_o in_o fit_v the_o shoe_n unto_o the_o horse_n foot_n in_o make_v nail_n of_o good_a stuff_n and_o well_o fashion_v of_o the_o same_o and_o final_o in_o well_o dryve_v of_o the_o say_a nail_n and_o clench_v of_o the_o same_o but_o since_o neither_o pare_n nor_o shoe_v be_v no_o absolute_a thing_n of_o itself_o but_o have_v respect_n unto_o the_o foot_n or_o have_v for_o the_o shoe_n be_v to_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o foot_n and_o not_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o shoe_n and_o that_o there_o be_v
so_o as_o the_o horse_n may_v go_v at_o ease_n and_o let_v it_o be_v pierce_v round_o about_o the_o toe_n to_o favour_n the_o heel_n and_o make_v ten_o hole_n for_o ten_o nail_n that_o be_v to_o say_v five_o on_o each_o side_n of_o pare_a the_o over_o hollow_a hove_n the_o xu_o chapter_n pare_n this_o hove_n round_o about_o and_o special_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o shoe_n that_o be_v to_o say_v round_o about_o by_o the_o edge_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o concavite_n or_o hollowness_n of_o the_o have_z within_z may_v not_o be_v so_o deep_a but_o more_o shallow_a than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o let_v it_o be_v always_o keep_v moist_a with_o stop_v it_o for_o fear_v of_o hove_n bind_v observe_v in_o your_o pare_n so_o even_o a_o hand_n as_o may_v be_v in_o all_o point_n like_v unto_o the_o perfect_a hove_n of_o shoe_v the_o over_o hollow_a hove_n the_o xvi_o chapter_n make_v a_o light_n shoe_n in_o such_o order_n and_o form_n as_o be_v say_v before_o to_o serve_v the_o perfect_a hove_n of_o pare_a a_z have_z that_o have_v a_o broad_a frush_v the_o xvij_o chapter_n broad_a frush_n do_v cause_n weak_a heel_n and_o therefore_o have_v need_n of_o little_a or_o no_o pare_n at_o all_o &_o for_o that_o cause_n pare_v only_o the_o toe_n and_o also_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o shoe_n so_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o the_o even_o stand_v of_o the_o shoe_n leave_v the_o heel_n so_o strong_a as_o may_v be_v of_o shoe_v the_o hove_n that_o have_v a_o broad_a frushe_v the_o xviij_o chapter_n make_v this_o shoe_n strong_a towards_o the_o heel_n than_o towards_o the_o toe_n and_o also_o let_v the_o web_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a towards_o the_o heel_n to_o save_v they_o from_o the_o ground_n and_o set_v on_o this_o shoe_n with_o nine_o nail_n because_o most_o common_o it_o be_v a_o great_a foot_n and_o in_o all_o other_o point_n make_v it_o like_o the_o shoe_n for_o the_o perfect_a hove_n of_o pare_a the_z have_z that_o have_v narrow_a heel_n the_o xix_o chapter_n pare_n the_o toe_n short_a and_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o shoe_n fair_a &_o plain_a and_o open_v only_o so_o much_o as_o there_o may_v be_v some_o little_a space_n betwixt_o the_o frushe_v and_o the_o heel_n for_o the_o less_o you_o take_v off_o the_o heel_n the_o better_a of_o shoe_v the_o hove_n that_o have_v narrow_a heel_n the_o twenty_o chapter_n make_v a_o trim_a light_n shoe_n with_o a_o broad_a web_n and_o let_v the_o sponge_n be_v so_o broad_a as_o they_o may_v almost_o mete_v together_o to_o defend_v the_o heel_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o pierce_v it_o all_o towards_o the_o toe_n spare_v the_o heel_n so_o much_o as_o you_o can_v and_o let_v the_o shoe_n be_v long_o enough_o towards_o the_o heel_n and_o set_v it_o on_o with_o eight_o nail_n like_o the_o shoe_n that_o fyt_v the_o perfect_a hove_n of_o pare_a and_o shoe_v the_o hinder_a foot_n the_o xxi_o chapter_n hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o pare_n and_o sho_v of_o the_o forefoot_n now_o therefore_o let_v we_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o pare_n and_o shoe_v the_o hinder_a foot_n for_o the_o pare_n of_o the_o hinder_a foot_n be_v clean_o contrary_a unto_o the_o forefoot_n for_o the_o weak_a part_n of_o the_o hinder_a foot_n be_v the_o toe_n and_o therefore_o in_o pare_n the_o hinder_a foot_n the_o toe_n must_v be_v always_o more_o spare_v than_o the_o heel_n but_o in_o all_o other_o point_n observe_v the_o order_n of_o pare_n according_a to_o the_o perfection_n or_o imperfection_n of_o the_o hove_v before_o declare_v of_o shoe_v the_o hinder_a foot_n the_o xxij_o chapter_n make_v the_o shoe_n fit_n for_o the_o have_z in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v before_o say_v save_v that_o it_o will_v be_v always_o strong_a towards_o the_o toe_n and_o it_o must_v be_v pierce_v nigh_o the_o heel_n than_o the_o toe_n because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o toe_n be_v always_o the_o weak_a part_n of_o the_o hinder_a foot_n also_o let_v the_o outsyde_v of_o the_o hinder_a shoe_n be_v make_v with_o a_o calkyn_n not_o over_o high_a but_o let_v the_o other_o sponge_n be_v agreeable_a unto_o the_o calkin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o high_a in_o a_o manner_n as_o the_o calkin_n which_o calkin_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o horse_n from_o slide_v but_o than_o it_o may_v not_o be_v sharp_a point_a but_o rather_o flat_a and_o handsome_o turn_v upwarde_a as_o be_v present_v in_o the_o fygure_n of_o hinder_a shoe_n hereafter_o follow_v which_o kind_n of_o calkin_n be_v name_v by_o cesar_n fiaschi_n in_o his_o book_n of_o ride_v rampone_n alla_fw-fr ragonesa_n who_o utter_o reject_v all_o other_o kind_n of_o calkins_n as_o thing_n hurtful_a and_o unprofitable_a as_o we_o shall_v show_v you_o hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o shoe_n with_o calkins_n ring_n and_o such_o like_a engine_n of_o shoe_v the_o hove_n that_o have_v a_o false_a quarter_n the_o xxiij_o chapter_n if_o the_o horse_n halt_v then_o make_v he_o a_o shoe_n fit_v to_o his_o foot_n lack_v one_o quarter_n on_o that_o side_n that_o his_o false_a quarter_n be_v in_o such_o form_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n if_o he_o do_v not_o halt_n then_o make_v he_o a_o shoe_n with_o a_o button_n or_o shoulder_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o shoe_n and_o next_o to_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n somewhat_o distant_a from_o the_o false_a quarter_n towards_o the_o toe_n in_o such_o form_n as_o you_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n and_o that_o shall_v defend_v the_o sore_a place_n so_o as_o the_o shoe_n shall_v not_o touch_v it_o and_o let_v it_o be_v pierce_v like_o unto_o the_o fygure_n hereafter_o express_v and_o with_o this_o kind_n of_o shoe_n you_o may_v bold_o travel_v your_o horse_n where_o you_o will_n of_o pare_a and_o shoe_v for_o enterfering_n the_o xxiiij_o chapter_n those_o hove_n that_o enterfere_v be_v most_o common_o high_o on_o the_o outsyde_o than_o on_o the_o insyde_o and_o therefore_o the_o outsyde_o will_v be_v the_o more_o take_v off_o with_o the_o butter_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o insyde_o may_v be_v somewhat_o hygher_n if_o it_o will_v be_v than_o the_o outsyde_o &_o then_o make_v he_o a_o shoe_n fit_a for_o his_o foot_n which_o will_v be_v thick_a on_o the_o insyde_o than_o on_o the_o outsyde_o and_o let_v that_o shoe_n never_o have_v any_o calkin_n for_o that_o will_v make_v the_o horse_n to_o tread_v awry_o and_o the_o soon_o to_o enterfere_v and_o let_v it_o be_v pierce_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o you_o see_v the_o figure_n hereafter_o express_v but_o to_o be_v sure_a first_o cause_n the_o horse_n to_o be_v ride_v before_o you_o and_o mark_v well_o where_o he_o touch_v most_o and_o there_o remedy_v the_o shoe_n by_o make_v it_o the_o straight_a in_o that_o place_n of_o pare_a and_o shoe_v the_o foot_n that_o be_v hovebound_v the_o xxu_o chapter_n first_o pare_v his_o toe_n so_o short_a as_o may_v be_v and_o pare_v the_o sole_a somewhat_o thin_a and_o open_v the_o heel_n well_o and_o make_v he_o a_o half_a shoe_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n fashion_v &_o pierce_v it_o like_o unto_o the_o fygure_n hereafter_o express_v of_o make_v the_o planch_v shoe_n or_o pauncelet_n the_o xxvi_o chapter_n the_o planch_v make_v a_o good_a foot_n and_o evil_a leg_n because_o it_o make_v the_o foot_n to_o grow_v beyond_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o leg_n notwithstanding_o for_o a_o weak_a heel_n it_o be_v marvelous_a good_a and_o it_o will_v last_v long_o than_o any_o shoe_n and_o it_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o moil_n that_o have_v weak_a heel_n and_o frush_n to_o keep_v the_o foot_n from_o stone_n and_o gravel_n notwithstanding_o woe_n be_v unto_o that_o horse_n that_o have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o shoe_n the_o fygure_n of_o this_o shoe_n be_v also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n of_o shoe_n with_o calkins_n ring_n welt_n and_o turn_v vice_n and_o of_o the_o paten_n shoe_n the_o xxvij_o chapter_n besides_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o shoe_n before_o recite_v there_o be_v dyvers_a other_o whereof_o some_o be_v make_v with_o high_a calkins_n some_o with_o ring_n some_o with_o welt_n or_o border_n about_o and_o some_o with_o vice_n some_o with_o the_o toe_n turn_v upwarde_o some_o with_o the_o heel_n turn_v upward_o and_o of_o many_o other_o fashion_n which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o needful_a yet_o i_o think_v good_a to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o they_o and_o also_o to_o set_v forth_o some_o of_o their_o shape_n and_o first_o as_o touch_v shoe_n with_o calkins_n cesar_n fiaschi_n say_v that_o though_o such_o calkins_n be_v make_v to_o keep_v the_o horse_n from_o slide_v yet_o they_o do_v the_o horse_n