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have_v now_o perform_v my_o promise_n i_o have_v in_o three_o sermon_n prove_v 1._o that_o transubstantiation_n be_v neither_o contrary_n to_o sense_n nor_o reason_n 2._o that_o it_o follow_v clear_o from_o the_o plain_a word_n in_o scripture_n 3._o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o perpetual_a faith_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n not_o only_o since_o paschasius_fw-la but_o ever_o since_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o now_o i_o not_o only_o beg_v of_o you_o but_o earnest_o conjure_v you_o by_o all_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v most_o dear_a to_o you_o by_o all_o your_o desire_n &_o expectation_n of_o eternal_a happiness_n to_o consider_v serious_o &_o leisurely_o three_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o christianity_n 1._o that_o without_o faith_n it_o be_v
in_o the_o principle_n both_o of_o the_o old_a &_o new_a philosophy_n we_o never_o see_v the_o nakedness_n of_o any_o substance_n whatsoever_o but_o only_o the_o outward_a form_n which_o hide_v it_o from_o we_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o almighty_a have_v a_o mind_n to_o change_v the_o substance_n only_o not_o the_o accident_n we_o may_v watch_v he_o as_o narrow_o as_o we_o please_v &_o never_o discover_v any_o alteration_n because_o all_o that_o our_o sense_n can_v perceive_v remain_v the_o same_o and_o as_o before_o the_o substance_n be_v miraculous_o change_v we_o can_v not_o see_v it_o so_o after_o it_o be_v miraculous_o change_v we_o can_v miss_v it_o talk_v to_o they_o of_o these_o notion_n in_o the_o plain_a term_n you_o can_v they_o will_v ask_v you_o what_o you_o mean._n &_o wonder_v what_o you_o will_v be_v at_o they_o neither_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o substance_n nor_o the_o accident_n they_o know_v not_o whether_o transubstantiation_n be_v contrary_a to_o sense_n or_o no_o and_o yet_o they_o still_o will_v tell_v a_o man_n it_o contradict_v their_o sense_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o if_o they_o who_o do_v not_o understand_v philosophy_n may_v tell_v we_o we_o deny_v our_o sense_n and_o they_o who_o understand_v it_o may_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o tell_v they_o fair_o they_o be_v very_o much_o mistake_v mistake_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v dangerous_a and_o certain_o so_o much_o philosophy_n as_o be_v needful_a to_o set_v we_o right_n can_v but_o be_v allowable_a when_o such_o mistake_v as_o these_o proceed_v from_o want_n of_o understand_v it_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n with_o show_v in_o as_o easy_a term_n as_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o of_o our_o sense_n to_o give_v evidence_n against_o our_o faith_n of_o transubstantiation_n if_o we_o believe_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o sensible_a change_n a_o change_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v sensible_a in_o the_o bread_n &_o wine_n then_o indeed_o our_o sense_n be_v judge_n of_o sensible_a thing_n may_v easy_o give_v evidence_n against_o our_o faith_n they_o may_v depose_v that_o nothing_o sensible_a be_v change_v but_o that_o all_o thing_n sensible_a remain_v the_o same_o as_o former_o they_o be_v and_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o our_o faith_n will_v contradict_v our_o sense_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o sensible_a change_n if_o we_o believe_v no_o change_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v sensible_a then_o true_o our_o sense_n not_o be_v judge_n of_o insensible_a thing_n can_v give_v evidence_n against_o we_o they_o can_v depose_v that_o no_o insensible_a thing_n be_v change_v because_o insensible_a matter_n fall_v not_o within_o their_o cognizance_n and_o therefore_o whether_o they_o be_v change_v or_o not_o be_v more_o than_o they_o can_v tell_v if_o there_o shall_v happen_v a_o dispute_n concern_v difference_n of_o colour_n whether_o they_o be_v change_v or_o not_o will_v you_o remit_v it_o to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o five_o blind_a man_n since_o therefore_o the_o dispute_n betwixt_o we_o be_v about_o the_o insensible_a difference_n of_o substance_n whether_o it_o be_v change_v or_o not_o how_o can_v our_o sense_n give_v their_o sentiment_n one_o way_n or_o other_o either_o for_o it_o or_o against_o it_o this_o argument_n be_v so_o convince_a that_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v the_o least_o appearance_n of_o a_o solid_a answer_n and_o withal_o so_o plain_a that_o any_o man_n without_o philosophy_n may_v clear_o understand_v it_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o more_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o all_o the_o cavil_v which_o may_v possible_o arise_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o schoolmen_n fancy_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o catholic_n church_n by_o the_o substance_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v change_v in_o the_o sacrament_n do_v not_o understand_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v sensible_a in_o bread_n &_o wine_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o 2._o canon_n of_o the_o 13._o session_n suppose_v as_o a_o certain_a &_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o all_o thing_n sensible_a remain_v the_o same_o manentibus_fw-la speciebus_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 1._o ch_n of_o the_o same_o session_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v contain_v under_o they_o sub_fw-la specie_fw-la illarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la sensibilium_fw-la it_o be_v true_a the_o council_n do_v not_o offer_v to_o define_v what_o substance_n be_v it_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o what_o it_o understand_v by_o substance_n it_o meddle_v not_o with_o definition_n of_o philosophy_n but_o only_a definition_n of_o faith_n determine_v what_o truth_n be_v first_o deliver_v to_o the_o church_n by_o christ_n &_o his_o apostle_n but_o though_o we_o know_v not_o in_o particular_a what_o it_o be_v the_o council_n mean_v by_o substance_n this_o we_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o it_o mean_v not_o any_o of_o those_o sensible_a thing_n but_o only_o that_o insensible_a subsistent_n be_v which_o be_v hide_v under_o they_o and_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o silence_v all_o dispute_n about_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n let_v who_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n be_v sensible_a we_o always_o shall_v have_v this_o to_o say_v that_o if_o by_o substance_n they_o mean_v something_o which_o be_v sensible_a the_o council_n do_v not_o mean_v the_o same_o they_o mean_v one_o sort_n of_o substance_n the_o council_n mean_v another_o &_o therefore_o all_o their_o argument_n from_o evidence_n of_o sense_n be_v every_o one_o misplace_v they_o be_v level_v against_o a_o chimerical_a transubstantiation_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n and_o not_o against_o that_o which_o the_o council_n have_v define_v in_o a_o word_n if_o any_o transubstantiation_n be_v contrary_a to_o sense_n let_v they_o look_v to_o it_o we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o the_o matter_n such_o a_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o we_o but_o they_o i_o humble_o recommend_v this_o to_o your_o serious_a thought_n &_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o reason_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n second_o part_n the_o oracle_n of_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o book_n of_o job_n assure_v we_o 36.26_o we_o 36.26_o god_n be_v great_a and_o we_o know_v he_o not_o as_o we_o do_v not_o know_v he_o so_o we_o do_v not_o know_v his_o power_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n 37.5_o chapter_n 37.5_o he_o do_v great_a thing_n which_o we_o can_v comprehend_v his_o work_n be_v great_a we_o can_v comprehend_v they_o but_o hence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v impossible_a because_o he_o can_v do_v great_a thing_n which_o we_o can_v comprehend_v we_o all_o of_o we_o agree_v that_o mystery_n of_o faith_n be_v far_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o reason_n but_o it_o be_v our_o great_a misfortune_n and_o one_o of_o the_o worst_a effect_n of_o our_o original_a corruption_n that_o though_o we_o thus_o agree_v in_o general_n yet_o in_o the_o examen_fw-la of_o particular_n we_o easy_o confound_v their_o be_v above_o reason_n with_o their_o be_v contrary_a and_o present_o conclude_v they_o contrary_a because_o they_o be_v above_o it_o all_o this_o proceed_v from_o nothing_o but_o a_o secret_a pride_n or_o vanity_n which_o make_v we_o willing_a to_o suppose_v that_o we_o be_v wise_a than_o we_o be_v that_o we_o comprehend_v the_o secret_a nature_n of_o thing_n understand_v clear_o the_o essential_a constitution_n of_o their_o being_n see_v evident_o all_o the_o attribute_n appropriate_v to_o they_o &_o all_o the_o quality_n irreconcilable_o repugnant_a to_o their_o nature_n suppose_v this_o we_o ready_o pronounce_v this_o be_v impossible_a that_o can_v be_v this_o be_v a_o mere_a chimaera_n that_o be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o all_o this_o while_n reflect_v not_o that_o we_o may_v perhaps_o be_v very_o much_o mistake_v in_o our_o arbitrary_a notion_n from_o whence_o we_o draw_v so_o easy_o these_o bold_a conclusion_n we_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o history_n as_o well_o as_o theory_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n if_o we_o do_v we_o shall_v find_v such_o strange_a variety_n &_o alteration_n in_o it_o as_o will_v demonstrate_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o of_o all_o its_o principle_n corpuscular_a philosophy_n be_v well_o enough_o receive_v in_o ancient_a time_n under_o democritus_n &_o epicurus_n afterward_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n quite_o lay_v by_o &_o aristotle_n notion_n succeed_v in_o the_o place_n and_o now_o the_o world_n begin_v to_o seem_v unsatisfied_a his_o matter_n &_o form_n his_o quantity_n &_o quality_n begin_v to_o look_v a_o little_a out_o of_o countenance_n and_o the_o corpuscular_a philosophy_n
they_o promise_v we_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o come_v over_o to_o they_o but_o have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o full_a &_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o a_o truth_n deliver_v to_o we_o as_o a_o ancient_a article_n of_o faith_n they_o can_v reasonable_o expect_v that_o we_o shall_v quit_v our_o hold_n before_o they_o bring_v clear_a evidence_n against_o our_o title_n to_o it_o necessity_n oblige_v they_o to_o make_v this_o bold_a attempt_n they_o know_v if_o once_o they_o grant_v that_o all_o the_o torrent_n of_o antiquity_n run_v clear_a and_o strong_a against_o they_o they_o never_o can_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v up_o against_o the_o stream_n they_o be_v sensible_a how_o plain_o the_o father_n speak_v their_o mind_n in_o favour_n of_o this_o mystery_n and_o therefore_o search_v among_o the_o dark_a passage_n of_o all_o their_o write_n where_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o make_v a_o plausible_a appearance_n appearance_n the_o sum_n of_o their_o objection_n be_v this_o that_o s._n chrysostom_n theodoret_n and_o gelasius_n express_o affirm_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n remain_v after_o consecration_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n christ_n this_o at_o first_o sight_n seem_v plausible_a enough_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o wonder_n if_o it_o startle_v those_o who_o never_o hear_v of_o it_o before_o and_o yet_o if_o all_o these_o great_a man_n by_o their_o substance_n mean_v no_o more_o than_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o outward_a form_n &_o sensible_a quality_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o their_o disbelieve_a transubstantiation_n we_o believe_v the_o substance_n be_v real_o change_v and_o these_o father_n be_v please_v to_o say_v the_o substance_n be_v real_o the_o same_o but_o yet_o after_o all_o the_o noise_n they_o make_v with_o it_o the_o father_n and_o we_o may_v agree_v so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v both_o in_o the_o right_n if_o we_o take_v the_o same_o word_n in_o different_a sense_n &_o they_o by_o substance_n mean_v one_o thing_n whilst_o we_o mean_v another_o philosophy_n both_o old_a &_o new_a distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o inward_a substance_n &_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o all_o corporeal_a being_n these_o be_v the_o usual_a and_o familiar_a object_n of_o our_o sense_n that_o be_v a_o entity_n so_o subtle_a &_o so_o metaphysical_a that_o nothing_o but_o our_o understanding_n can_v discern_v it_o it_o be_v not_o indeed_o a_o spirit_n but_o it_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v discover_v by_o our_o sense_n than_o a_o human_a soul_n be_v in_o a_o body_n extension_n figure_n colour_n and_o its_o other_o quality_n be_v the_o apparel_n which_o it_o wear_v and_o these_o affect_v our_o sense_n but_o the_o naked_a substance_n of_o all_o body_n be_v perpetual_o hide_a from_o they_o however_o although_o philosopher_n make_v this_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o inward_a substance_n &_o the_o outward_a form_n nevertheless_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n look_v no_o far_o than_o their_o sense_n lead_v they_o they_o judge_v of_o body_n by_o their_o quality_n &_o natural_a effect_n by_o these_o they_o sensible_o discern_v one_o substance_n from_o another_o and_o this_o be_v all_o they_o think_v of_o when_o they_o talk_v of_o substance_n when_o any_o of_o the_o father_n say_v the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n remain_v after_o consecration_n they_o only_o condescend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o accommodate_v their_o way_n of_o speak_v to_o the_o vulgar_a phrase_n and_o true_o what_o they_o mean_v we_o all_o believe_v we_o doubt_v not_o but_o all_o which_o be_v vulgar_o understand_v by_o substance_n be_v the_o same_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o sense_n tell_v we_o truth_n and_o that_o all_o the_o outward_a form_n &_o quality_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n remain_v unaltered_a the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v there_o be_v no_o change_n in_o these_o 2._o these_o sess_n 13._o can_n 2._o manentibus_fw-la speciebus_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la if_o therefore_o the_o father_n use_v sometime_o this_o vulgar_a notion_n of_o substance_n what_o wonder_n be_v it_o if_o sometime_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o nature_n or_o the_o substance_n be_v the_o same_o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o if_o s._n chrysostom_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o cesarius_n write_v thus_o as_o before_o consecration_n we_o call_v it_o bread_n but_o after_o it_o be_v no_o long_o call_v bread_n but_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n although_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n remain_v in_o it_o and_o it_o do_v not_o become_v two_o body_n but_o one_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o here_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v join_v to_o the_o human_a they_o both_o make_v one_o son_n &_o one_o person_n by_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o body_n we_o usual_o apprehend_v no_o more_o than_o the_o exterior_a quality_n which_o we_o discover_v by_o our_o sense_n and_o when_o we_o find_v a_o change_n in_o these_o we_o usual_o say_v the_o nature_n change_v although_o the_o body_n still_o remain_v the_o same_o and_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n when_o the_o accident_n make_v still_o the_o same_o impression_n upon_o our_o sense_n although_o the_o body_n by_o a_o miracle_n be_v change_v we_o say_v the_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o beside_o these_o very_a word_n which_o be_v produce_v against_o we_o show_v clear_o that_o s_n chrysostom_n distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n &_o the_o body_n of_o bread_n do_v not_o he_o say_v that_o although_o the_o nature_n or_o accident_n of_o bread_n remain_v yet_o the_o body_n or_o substance_n of_o bread_n do_v not_o remain_v because_o there_o remain_v but_o one_o body_n and_o this_o one_o body_n if_o we_o believe_v he_o be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o bread_n but_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n christ_n with_o as_o little_a reason_n they_o triumph_v because_o theodoret_n say_v in_o his_o 2._o dialogue_n the_o mystical_a symbol_n remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n form_n &_o figure_n &_o may_v be_v see_v &_o touch_v as_o before_o and_o gelasius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la naturis_fw-la say_v the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n do_v not_o cease_v cease_v they_o remain_v in_o the_o propriety_n of_o their_o nature_n nature_n theodoret_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o corporeal_a substance_n of_o bread_n by_o which_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o spirit_n but_o express_o name_v the_o mystical_a symbol_n which_o be_v the_o outward_a form_n &_o accident_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n and_o gelasius_n urge_v the_o same_o argument_n against_o the_o eutychian_o use_v the_o word_n substance_n only_o once_o and_o the_o word_n nature_n twice_o to_o let_v we_o see_v that_o by_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o mystical_a symbol_n or_o as_o he_o call_v they_o the_o sacrament_n which_o we_o receive_v he_o only_o mean_v the_o nature_n or_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o sensible_a accident_n accident_n and_o now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o wonder_n there_o be_v in_o all_o this_o be_v it_o any_o unheard_a of_o news_n to_o man_n of_o letter_n that_o such_o word_n as_o substance_n nature_n essence_n be_v promiscuous_o make_v use_n of_o even_o by_o philosopher_n and_o that_o by_o they_o they_o mean_v to_o signify_v the_o notion_n of_o any_o other_o predicament_n or_o any_o real_a be_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o substance_n s._n austin_n be_v undoubted_o a_o great_a philosopher_n &_o yet_o he_o call_v every_o real_a be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o substance_n in_o his_o enarration_n upon_o the_o 68_o psalm_n he_o say_v quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la substantia_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la omnino_fw-la est_fw-la that_o which_o have_v no_o substance_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o all_o if_o this_o be_v true_a you_o will_v say_n their_o argument_n against_o the_o eutychian_o will_v be_v good_a for_o nothing_o excuse_v i_o the_o eutychian_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v only_o one_o nature_n in_o christ_n because_o they_o be_v please_v to_o fancy_v that_o his_o human_a nature_n be_v 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catherine_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v please_v to_o tell_v the_o pope_n nuncio_n that_o the_o council_n can_v not_o be_v admit_v because_o by_o the_o council_n decree_n the_o king_n can_v not_o gratify_v such_o minister_n of_o state_n as_o have_v do_v he_o singular_a service_n with_o the_o mean_n of_o religious_a house_n &_o of_o church_n benefice_n vi_o leo_fw-la x._o before_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o council_n have_v declare_v that_o luther_n &_o his_o adherent_n be_v heretic_n be_v therefore_o already_o condemn_v why_o shall_v they_o come_v to_o council_n a._n 10_o their_o error_n have_v be_v condemn_v in_o former_a general_n council_n and_o since_o it_o real_o be_v so_o why_o may_v not_o the_o pope_n say_v so_o 12._o because_o the_o pope_n have_v condemn_v they_o therefore_o they_o 11._o they_o see_v scave_a p._n 11._o appeal_v to_o a_o general_n council_n and_o since_o they_o have_v appeal_v to_o it_o why_o shall_v they_o not_o go_v to_o it_o vii_o it_o be_v not_o a_o legal_a 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conclude_v the_o parliament_n be_v illegal_a if_o it_o do_v not_o submit_v to_o their_o demand_n i_o do_v not_o pretend_v here_o to_o make_v a_o exact_a parallel_n betwixt_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o church_n &_o that_o of_o england_n yet_o however_o the_o parity_n be_v not_o so_o unequal_a but_o that_o it_o may_v help_v to_o open_v your_o eye_n viii_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n a._n no_o more_o than_o in_o the_o i._o of_o nice_a the_o world_n be_v then_o divide_v into_o catholic_n &_o arian_n as_o now_o into_o catholic_n &_o protestant_n and_o as_o the_o catholic_n have_v then_o a_o right_a to_o judge_v the_o one_o so_o now_o they_o have_v the_o very_a same_o right_a to_o judge_v the_o other_o if_o any_o part_n separate_v from_o the_o whole_a it_o do_v not_o therefore_o acquire_v a_o right_n of_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a from_o which_o they_o divide_v themselves_o be_v now_o a_o party_n &_o therefore_o must_v not_o judge_v they_o pope_n leo_n and_o dioscorus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n counteraccuse_v one_o another_o of_o heresy_n and_o yet_o the_o pope_n legal_o preside_v in_o the_o iv_o general_n council_n which_o condemn_v dioscorus_n neither_o be_v it_o ever_o think_v a_o sufficient_a excuse_n for_o dioscorus_n to_o say_v the_o pope_n be_v a_o party_n &_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n mr_n chillingworth_n confess_v that_o in_o controversy_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a to_o avoid_v but_o the_o judge_n must_v be_v a_o party_n for_o this_o must_v be_v the_o first_o controversy_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n or_o no_o and_o in_o that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o party_n such_o be_v the_o pope_n case_n in_o the_o definition_n of_o his_o supremacy_n the_o same_o necessity_n be_v find_v in_o supreme_a civil_a power_n inferior_a court_n be_v liable_a to_o appeal_n but_o if_o some_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n rebel_v against_o he_o &_o oppose_v his_o prerogative_n or_o law_n it_o be_v evident_o necessary_a that_o the_o king_n must_v judge_v his_o own_o case_n or_o the_o offence_n must_v not_o be_v judge_v at_o all_o what_o must_v the_o king_n do_v substitute_n a_o equal_a number_n of_o royalist_n &_o rebel_n this_o can_v never_o be_v a_o effectual_a provision_n for_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o government_n or_o must_v he_o remit_v the_o arbitration_n to_o a_o neighbour_a state_n 1._o this_o state_n be_v always_o interest_v &_o therefore_o partial_a 2._o this_o do_v not_o leave_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o any_o kingdom_n upon_o earth_n sufficient_a power_n to_o procure_v the_o common_a good_a 3._o be_v it_o allow_v in_o civil_a power_n it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o our_o present_a case_n unless_o controversy_n in_o religion_n can_v be_v decide_v out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o man_n of_o no_o religion_n at_o all_o in_o the_o national_a synod_n of_o dort_n in_o the_o year_n 1618._o the_o low-countries_n remonstrant_n see_v themselves_o like_a to_o be_v over-voted_n by_o the_o protestant_n make_v the_o same_o excuse_n say_v that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o synod_n be_v declare_v of_o a_o contrary_a party_n that_o they_o be_v already_o excommunicate_v by_o they_o and_z therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n to_o this_o the_o synod_n reply_v that_o if_o this_o exception_n be_v admit_v it_o will_v subvert_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n that_o pastor_n will_v be_v discourage_v from_o their_o duty_n of_o oppose_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o heresy_n if_o therefore_o they_o must_v forfeit_v their_o right_n of_o give_v suffrage_n or_o be_v judge_n afterward_o that_o the_o arian_n &_o other_o heretic_n may_v ever_o have_v plead_v the_o same_o exception_n against_o the_o orthodox_n father_n that_o