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book_n see_v speak_v write_v 2,745 5 4.9771 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09163 A moral methode of ciuile policie contayninge a learned and fruictful discourse of the institution, state and gouernment of a common weale. Abridged oute of the co[m]mentaries of the reuerende and famous clerke, Franciscus Patricius, Byshop of Caieta in Italye. Done out of Latine into Englishe, by Rycharde Robinson, citizen of London. Seene and allowed. [et]c. Anno Domini 1576.; De institutione reipublicae. English. Abridgments Patrizi, Francesco, 1413-1494.; Robinson, Richard, citizen of London. 1576 (1576) STC 19475; ESTC S114210 131,174 198

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nor_o prosper_v without_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o nurse_n so_o neither_o can_v a_o city_n be_v sustrayn_v or_o cherish_v without_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o field_n the_o example_n of_o this_o noble_a king_n alexander_n ought_v to_o exhort_v all_o bvilder_n of_o city_n to_o appoint_v the_o situation_n victuel_n thereof_o in_o plentiful_a &_o fruitful_a place_n and_o that_o they_o which_o have_v charge_n over_o the_o people_n do_v especial_o provide_v corn_n and_o victual_n for_o their_o sustentation_n for_o small_o shall_v the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o city_n prevail_v to_o small_a purpose_n shall_v the_o law_n rite_n and_o order_n of_o a_o city_n serve_v if_o the_o people_n shall_v starve_v for_o hunger_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o dangerous_a among_o that_o people_n who_o neither_o armour_n magistrate_n neither_o god_n justice_n nor_o man_n law_n neither_o any_o shame_n can_v keep_v in_o straight_a order_n than_o dearth_n and_o famine_n for_o very_o apt_o hereunto_o say_v lucanus_n the_o poet._n nescit_fw-la plebs_fw-la jeiuna_fw-la timere_fw-la let_v therefore_o first_o and_o principal_a care_n be_v for_o competent_a provision_n of_o victual_n namely_o bread_n corn_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v see_v to_o be_v far_o more_o necessary_a than_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o let_v there_o be_v make_v three_o purueyghour_n or_o principal_a victualler_n to_o have_v the_o oversight_n and_o surueighe_v of_o all_o victual_n and_o make_v provision_n of_o the_o same_o according_o let_v the_o corn_n be_v keep_v for_o common_a use_n either_o in_o deep_a trench_n clean_o famn_v from_o the_o chaff_n and_o cover_v over_o whereby_o for_o seven_o year_n store_n it_o may_v be_v well_o reserve_v keep_v or_o in_o broad_a graner_n with_o little_a window_n on_o the_o north_n end_n thereof_o wherein_o for_o three_o year_n space_n it_o may_v be_v preserve_v from_o the_o moth_n wyvell_n and_o all_o noisome_a vermin_n and_o let_v they_o have_v a_o special_a care_n that_o 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persuasion_n sure_o i_o think_v be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o other_o and_o if_o it_o may_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o man_n may_v live_v instruct_v in_o this_o doctrine_n we_o shall_v be_v exonerate_v and_o discharge_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o labour_n otherwise_o for_o if_o every_o man_n will_v prescribe_v what_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v do_v and_o be_v so_o link_v and_o join_v together_o be_v not_o affect_v or_o move_v with_o covetousness_n nor_o other_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n they_o shall_v do_v rightewell_o ambition_n shall_v not_o catch_v hold_n upon_o any_o man_n covetousness_n shall_v not_o snare_v any_o man_n dissension_n or_o mutiny_v shall_v not_o entrap_v any_o man_n neither_o shall_v envy_n circumuente_fw-la any_o man_n to_o withdraw_v he_o from_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o wherein_o truth_n and_o equity_n consist_v neither_o shall_v he_o pursue_v and_o seek_v for_o his_o private_a profit_n or_o inordinate_a pleasure_n 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victory_n unto_o that_o roman_n but_o i_o be_o one_o of_o that_o number_n which_o account_n that_o to_o be_v the_o best_a common_a weal_n which_o be_v intermix_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o people_n that_o be_v count_v the_o best_a common_a weal_n wherein_o not_o weal_n every_o man_n that_o list_v or_o the_o more_o part_n do_v bear_v authority_n at_o the_o becke_n and_o check_n of_o will_n but_o that_o common_a weal_n wherein_o the_o law_n only_o shall_v bear_v a_o sway_n for_o equality_n of_o justice_n amongst_o citizen_n make_v a_o stable_n &_o firm_a society_n which_o even_o then_o great_o flourish_v when_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v judge_v and_o order_v with_o equal_a right_a and_o justice_n for_o it_o chance_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o affection_n do_v trouble_v the_o judgement_n of_o man_n some_o one_o fear_n appall_v some_o other_o hatred_n some_o hope_n some_o other_o awe_n and_o dread_n and_o some_o other_o ambition_n or_o covetousness_n compel_v to_o judge_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o equity_n but_o also_o contrary_a to_o that_o mind_n of_o he_o which_o judge_v for_o we_o see_v oftentimes_o the_o judge_n move_v with_o a_o certain_a affection_n do_v determine_v those_o thing_n which_o within_o a_o short_a space_n after_o he_o will_v willing_o alter_v and_o change_v equality_n amongst_o citizen_n cause_v concord_n without_o the_o which_o civil_a society_n be_v see_v to_o be_v neither_o firm_a nor_o concord_n stable_a at_o al._n for_o no_o force_n or_o strength_n can_v sufficieny_o prevail_v no_o safeguard_n no_o riches_n no_o reven●es_n can_v suffice_v those_o city_n which_o be_v disquiet_v or_o trouble_v with_o intestine_a war_n and_o again_o also_o neither_o shall_v that_o city_n be_v slender_a in_o power_n nor_o of_o small_a continuance_n which_o be_v environ_v &_o
man_n body_n weak_a and_o sickelye_a which_o thing_n i_o may_v prove_v by_o homer_n testimony_n who_o never_o make_v his_o warrior_n and_o soldier_n which_o encamp_v by_o the_o sea_n shore_n to_o taste_v or_o feed_v upon_o fish_n at_o any_o time_n and_o again_o because_o i_o do_v always_o see_v the_o fysherman_n to_o be_v chillinge_v cold_a bare_a and_o needy_a the_o viii_o book_n discourse_v of_o building_n wall_n gate_n castle_n fortress_n garrison_n library_n church_n &_o other_o monument_n of_o a_o city_n angel_n which_o from_o the_o very_a nativity_n and_o birth_n be_v appoint_v unto_o all_o man_n be_v call_v the_o messenger_n of_o truth_n which_o do_v sometime_o forshew_a &_o tell_v unto_o holy_a &_o innocent_a man_n either_o sleep_a or_o wake_v such_o prediction_n &_o hap_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v as_o by_o event_n after_o ward_n be_v find_v true_a a_o place_n that_o stand_v high_a or_o which_o have_v ready_a wyndinge_n &_o turn_n or_o which_o stand_v either_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o great_a river_n need_v far_o less_o labour_n and_o cost_n for_o where_o as_o the_o place_n be_v well_o defend_v by_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o itself_o it_o need_v the_o less_o wall_n but_o plain_a country_n or_o place_n not_o high_a must_v be_v succour_v &_o help_v with_o labour_n and_o charge_n otherwise_o for_o defence_n regard_v also_o must_v be_v have_v of_o the_o height_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n for_o when_o the_o wall_n be_v very_o high_a they_o be_v easy_o fortifications_n shake_v &_o batter_v down_o with_o engine_n and_o gonne_n again_o where_o they_o be_v too_o low_a they_o be_v easy_o conquer_v &_o scale_v by_o the_o enemy_n with_o rope_n &_o scal_a ladder_n forty_o or_o fifty_o cubit_n high_a be_v of_o many_o cunning_a architect_n &_o skilful_a fortifier_n allow_v in_o the_o top_n whereof_o that_o thickness_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sufficient_a which_o may_v serve_v for_o two_o arm_a soldier_n to_o go_v side_n by_o side_n without_o hinder_v one_o other_o in_o meet_v moreover_o also_o there_o must_v be_v have_v very_o diligent_a consideration_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o a_o city_n for_o by_o mean_n thereof_o it_o chance_v sometime_o y_fw-fr by_o sudden_a uproar_n the_o town_n be_v take_v &_o sack_v or_o when_o the_o townsman_n &_o citizen_n return_v or_o fly_v the_o enemy_n be_v mingle_v among_o they_o may_v surprise_v the_o gate_n as_o romulus_n at_o one_o incursion_n invade_v and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o the_o fidenatians_n for_o he_o be_v purpose_v after_o that_o he_o have_v spoil_v their_o field_n to_o harrye_v the_o country_n drive_v away_o his_o prey_n &_o so_o to_o have_v discamp_v with_o his_o host_n but_o when_o the_o fidenatians_n issue_v out_o of_o their_o city_n there_o be_v between_o they_o a_o skirmish_n wherein_o they_o be_v weak_a be_v discomfit_v &_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o thereupon_o romulus_n pursue_v and_o chase_v they_o rush_v into_o the_o city_n together_o with_o they_o that_o flee_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o of_o one_o company_n &_o so_o wan_a the_o city_z which_o he_o plant_v with_o roman_n &_o bring_v under_o his_o own_o subjection_n regard_v therefore_o must_v be_v have_v that_o the_o way_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v not_o direct_a or_o straight_a &_o forthright_o but_o turn_v &_o wind_v many_o way_n to_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n there_o have_v be_v no_o small_a disputation_n amongst_o they_o which_o have_v write_v of_o civil_a society_n whether_o any_o tower_n or_o city_n castle_n be_v fit_o to_o be_v place_v in_o a_o free_a city_n in_o which_o thing_n this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o it_o do_v more_o good_a or_o evil_n amongst_o free_a citizen_n to_o have_v a_o strong_a fort_n commit_v to_o the_o credit_n and_o keep_v of_o a_o few_o and_o if_o we_o will_v true_o judge_v of_o and_o thorough_o revolve_v the_o monument_n of_o old_a history_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o mocommon_a weal_n &_o estate_n have_v be_v subvert_v &_o overthrow_v by_o negligence_n &_o treachery_n of_o they_o y_fw-mi have_v be_v the_o ruler_n &_o captain_n thereof_o they_o have_v be_v preserve_v &_o yet_o _o rome_n be_v take_v &_o fire_v by_o the_o frenchman_n but_o by_o y_fw-fr defence_n of_o the_o capitol_n be_v in_o part_n save_v and_o at_o length_n with_o gold_n buy_v peace_n but_o aristotle_n affirm_v that_o a_o castle_n be_v unto_o a_o good_a common_a wealth_n unprofitable_a &_o dangerous_a &_o that_o it_o give_v opportunity_n unto_o tyranny_n who_o doubt_v â–ª_o tymotheus_n that_o notable_a orator_n of_o corinth_n plain_o affirm_v that_o y_fw-mi city_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o garrison_n of_o a_o castle_n can_v light_o be_v without_o tyranny_n pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epyrote_n on_o a_o time_n come_v to_o athens_n &_o be_v with_o courteous_a hospitality_n of_o the_o citizen_n receive_v he_o after_o view_v take_v of_o that_o city_n aboundinge_a with_o exceede_v great_a riches_n and_o which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o laudable_a art_n and_o discipline_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o pallas_n &_o there_o do_v his_o solempnity_n with_o devout_a reverence_n behold_v with_o great_a admiration_n the_o castle_n how_o strong_a &_o impregnable_a it_o be_v both_o by_o natural_a situation_n &_o also_o by_o artificial_a fortification_n at_o length_n when_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v and_o be_v now_o come_v into_o the_o market_n place_n he_o render_v great_a thanks_n unto_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o city_n which_o accompany_v he_o for_o the_o confidence_n &_o fidelity_n which_o they_o repose_v in_o he_o &_o final_o warn_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o thence_o forth_o give_v liberty_n and_o leave_n to_o any_o king_n to_o enter_v into_o their_o castle_n lest_o after_o such_o entrance_n and_o view_n some_o peradventure_o use_v that_o good_a opportunity_n and_o hold_n shall_v take_v the_o vantage_n and_o there_o upon_o invade_v their_o city_n this_o counsel_n be_v very_o well_o like_v of_o the_o athenian_n as_o they_o which_o well_o know_v how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o citizen_n to_o suffer_v stout_a and_o valiant_a man_n to_o enter_v into_o their_o chief_a fortress_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o forward_o they_o keep_v the_o gate_n thereof_o more_o diligent_o private_a house_n be_v to_o be_v build_v if_o it_o may_v be_v along_o the_o high_a street_n on_o a_o row_n and_o of_o like_a proportion_n and_o make_v house_n for_o so_o they_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v the_o city_n neither_o let_v they_o build_v any_o thing_n too_o much_o outward_a thereby_o to_o hinder_v any_o high_a way_n for_o we_o must_v so_o live_v that_o a_o private_a house_n must_v be_v describe_v to_o serve_v the_o use_n and_o commeditye_n of_o the_o whole_a family_n neither_o let_v any_o vacant_a or_o unprofitable_a place_n be_v therein_o and_o so_o the_o very_a view_n &_o sight_n thereof_o shall_v bring_v the_o more_o ornament_n thereunto_o for_o as_o cicero_n say_v the_o gorgeousness_n of_o a_o man_n house_n augment_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n dwell_v in_o the_o same_o and_o i_o judge_v the_o covetousness_n of_o they_o to_o be_v worthy_a of_o great_a reprehension_n who_o flow_v and_o abound_a in_o city_n great_a wealth_n and_o riches_n never_o bestow_v any_o cost_n in_o build_v because_o they_o will_v spare_v their_o money_n and_o fill_v their_o chest_n for_o their_o posterity_n whereas_o if_o our_o ancestor_n have_v follow_v any_o such_o order_n we_o shall_v until_o this_o day_n in_o our_o city_n have_v have_v sheperdlye_o cabin_n &_o rustical_a cottage_n a_o library_n ought_v to_o be_v erect_v in_o some_o wholesome_a &_o quiet_a place_n neither_o ought_v we_o to_o suffer_v our_o citizen_n to_o be_v library_n defraud_v and_o disappoint_v of_o such_o benefit_n for_o if_o place_n of_o exercise_n which_o make_v for_o the_o health_n of_o man_n body_n be_v in_o many_o city_n with_o such_o carefulness_n and_o cost_n erect_v &_o appoint_v how_o much_o more_o ought_v a_o lybrarye_a to_o be_v furnish_v and_o set_v forth_o which_o be_v the_o food_n of_o a_o well_o nurture_a mind_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o free_a or_o well_o incline_v nature_n and_o if_o they_o that_o get_v the_o mastery_n or_o prize_n in_o game_n deserve_v great_a honour_n insomuch_o that_o stand_v in_o the_o company_n they_o be_v crown_v with_o the_o garland_n &_o crown_n of_o uictorye_n and_o at_o their_o return_n into_o their_o own_o country_n be_v like_o triumphant_a victer_n carry_v in_o chair_n or_o wagon_n &_o be_v also_o deem_v worthy_a to_o be_v maintain_v with_o meat_n drink_n &_o apparel_n at_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o city_n perpetual_o how_o much_o more_o be_v excellent_a learned_a man_n to_o be_v have_v in_o estimation_n which_o do_v further_a and_o help_v the_o common_a weal_n aswell_o in_o