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book_n see_v speak_v word_n 3,025 5 3.9040 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45756 Samuel Hartlib, his legacy of husbandry wherein are bequeathed to the common-wealth of England, not onely Braband and Flanders, but also many more outlandish and domestick experiments and secrets (of Gabriel Plats and others) never heretofore divulged in reference to universal husbandry : with a table shewing the general contents or sections of the several augmentations and enriching enlargements in this third edition. Hartlib, Samuel, d. 1662. 1655 (1655) Wing H991; ESTC R3211 220,608 330

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not_o thrive_v in_o bermudas_n they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o fatten_v their_o cattle_n not_o use_v any_o where_o else_o that_o i_o know_v which_o be_v with_o green-fennel_n that_o grow_v in_o that_o island_n plentiful_o there_o be_v a_o plant_n in_o essex_n call_v myrchis_n or_o cow-pursley_a which_o grow_v fast_o and_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n which_o they_o give_v their_o cattle_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n and_o they_o eat_v it_o well_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a custom_n that_o be_v use_v almost_o every_o where_o to_o let_v hog_n lie_v in_o their_o dirt_n and_o dung_n when_o they_o be_v fatten_v for_o all_o creature_n general_o do_v hate_n and_o abhor_v their_o own_o dung_n and_o a_o hog_n i●_n cleanly_a of_o all_o creature_n and_o will_v never_o dung_n nor_o stale_a in_o his_o sty_n if_o he_o can_v get_v forth_o which_o other_o creature_n will_v and_o though_o he_o tumble_v in_o the_o dirt_n in_o summer_n yet_o that_o be_v partly_o to_o cool_v himself_o and_o partly_o to_o kill_v his_o lice_n for_o when_o the_o dirt_n be_v dry_a he_o rub_v it_o off_o and_o destroy_v the_o lice_n thereby_o sir_n hugh_n plat_n in_o his_o write_n set_v down_o divers_a ingenious_a way_n of_o fatten_v poultry_n etc._n etc._n and_o more_o may_v be_v find_v out_o daily_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o fatten_v goose_n with_o milk_n fig_n raisin_n and_o other_o sweet_a thing_n by_o which_o they_o make_v the_o liver_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a greatness_n and_o be_v a_o dish_n much_o value_v by_o they_o as_o it_o be_v also_o among_o the_o old_a roman_n in_o moorfield_n there_o be_v one_o that_o keep_v many_o hundred_o of_o coney_n with_o grain_n and_o bran_n and_o some_o other_o who_o keep_v the_o great_a lay_v duck_n with_o these_o thing_n and_o blood_n to_o their_o great_a advantage_n i_o have_v see_v a_o book_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a which_o teach_v how_o to_o gain_v divers_a hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o fifty_o pound_n stock_n in_o hen_n i_o suppose_v about_o london_n where_o egg_n be_v so_o dear_a great_a profit_n may_v be_v make_v by_o they_o turkey_n may_v be_v keep_v with_o good_a profit_n where_o there_o be_v many_o meadow_n as_o in_o suffolk_n in_o berkshire_n many_o keep_v tame_a pheasant_n and_o have_v gain_v well_o thereby_o 3._o we_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o improve_v the_o commodity_n proceed_v from_o cattle_n to_o the_o high_a as_o for_o example_n our_o ordinary_a butter_n may_v be_v better_o scent_v and_o taste_v some_o lady_n have_v fine_a ingenuity_n in_o this_o kind_n we_o can_v make_v cheese_n comparable_a to_o the_o parmesan_n nor_o so_o good_a as_o the_o angelot_n of_o france_n our_o ordinary_a cheese_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o the_o holland_n cheese_n where_o also_o divers_a sort_n of_o cheese_n be_v make_v of_o divers_a colour_n but_o i_o can_v much_o commend_v their_o green_a cheese_n which_o be_v make_v of_o that_o colour_n by_o sheeps-dung_n etc._n etc._n agriculture_n but_o i_o hope_v in_o short_a time_n our_o good_a housewives_n will_v scorn_v that_o any_o shall_v excel_v they_o 20._o deficiency_n be_v the_o want_n of_o divers_a thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o agriculture_n as_o 1._o that_o we_o have_v not_o a_o systema_fw-la or_o complete_a book_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o agriculture_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n i_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o book_n write_v of_o this_o subject_n i_o never_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o about_o that_o time_n tusser_n make_v his_o verse_n and_o scot_n write_v about_o a_o hop-garden_n gougè_a translate_v some_o thing_n late_o divers_a small_a treatise_n have_v be_v make_v by_o divers_a as_o sir_n hugh_n plat_n gab_n plat_n mark●am_n blithe_n and_o butler_n who_o do_v well_o in_o divers_a thing_n but_o their_o book_n can_v be_v call_v complete_a book_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o divers_a particular_a thing_n not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v by_o they_o the_o countrey-farmer_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a be_v enough_o if_o not_o more_o then_o enough_o but_o it_o be_v no_o way_n frame_v or_o square_v for_o we_o here_o in_o england_n and_o i_o fear_v the_o first_o author_n go_v on_o probability_n and_o hearsays_a rather_o than_o experience_n i_o hope_v some_o ingenious_a man_n will_v be_v encourage_v to_o undertake_v a_o work_n so_o necessary_a and_o commendable_a 2._o deficiency_n be_v that_o gentleman_n try_v so_o few_o experiment_n for_o the_o advance_v of_o this_o honest_a and_o laborious_a call_n when_o as_o many_o experiment_n may_v be_v make_v for_o a_o small_a matter_n for_o half_a a_o pole_n square_a will_v give_v as_o certain_a a_o demonstration_n as_o a_o acre_n and_o a_o pottle_n as_o a_o hogshead_n i_o hope_v in_o time_n there_o will_v be_v erect_v a_o college_n of_o experiment_n not_o only_o for_o this_o but_o also_o other_o mechanical_a arts._n 3._o deficiency_n be_v that_o gentleman_n and_o farmer_n do_v not_o meet_v and_o communicate_v secret_n in_o this_o kind_n but_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v experiment_v themselves_o or_o know_v from_o other_o as_o sibyl_n leaf_n i_o mean_v as_o rare_a secret_n not_o to_o be_v communicate_v i_o hope_v that_o we_o shall_v see_v a_o more_o communicative_a spirit_n among_o we_o ere_o long_o and_o sir_n i_o can_v but_o desire_v you_o if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n more_o in_o your_o hand_n of_o gabriel_n plat_n or_o any_o man_n else_o that_o you_o will_v with_o speed_n publish_v they_o 4._o deficiency_n be_v that_o we_o want_v a_o place_n to_o the_o which_o man_n may_v resort_v for_o to_o find_v such_o ingenious_a man_n as_o may_v be_v serviceable_a for_o their_o end_n and_o purpose_n and_o also_o know_v where_o to_o find_v such_o seed_n and_o plant_n as_o they_o desire_v as_o the_o great_a clove-grass_n saint_n foi●_n la._n lucern_n etc._n etc._n 5._o deficiency_n be_v that_o man_n do_v usual_o covet_v great_a quantity_n of_o land_n yet_o can_v manage_v a_o little_a well_o there_o be_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n some_o appoint_v to_o see_v that_o man_n do_v till_o their_o land_n as_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o to_o punish_v they_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o public_a perhaps_o such_o a_o law_n may_v not_o be_v amiss_o with_o we_o for_o without_o question_n the_o public_a suffer_v much_o by_o private_a man_n negligence_n i_o therefore_o wish_v man_n to_o take_v columel_n counsel_n which_o be_v laudato_n in_o gentia_fw-la rura_n exiguum_fw-la colito_fw-la for_o melior_fw-la est_fw-la ●ulta_fw-la exiguitas_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o another_o say_v or_o as_o we_o say_v in_o english_a a_o little_a farm_n well_o till_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o than_o we_o shall_v not_o see_v so_o much_o waste_v land_n but_o more_o industry_n great_a crop_n and_o more_o people_n employ_v then_o be_v at_o this_o present_a to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o yearly_o let_v more_o and_o more_o of_o that_o land_n he_o use_v to_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n yet_o confess_v his_o barn_n be_v full_a because_o he_o more_o diligent_o manage_v what_o remain_v 6._o i_o will_v add_v that_o either_o through_o the_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o most_o man_n the_o enemy_n of_o the_o laborious_a husbandman_n be_v not_o destroy_v viz._n crow_n rook_n which_o pluck_v up_o in_o light_a land_n present_o after_o the_o corn_n spear_v much_o corn_n and_o also_o devour_v much_o corn_n when_o ripe_a these_o be_v destroy_v either_o by_o shoot_v or_o by_o break_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o at_o least_o may_v be_v scare_v with_o a_o little_a smoke_n or_o with_o a_o few_o feather_n lark_n also_o do_v much_o hurt_n which_o may_v be_v take_v in_o snare_n or_o by_o day-net_n lowbelling_a etc._n etc._n what_o corn_n be_v in_o the_o barn_n and_o also_o in_o the_o field_n mouse_n and_o rat_n ofttimes_o destroy_v much_o which_o be_v easy_o destroy_v either_o by_o weasil_n which_o be_v far_o better_o than_o cat_n though_o somewhat_o mischievous_a to_o egg_n and_o poultry_n for_o two_o of_o they_o will_v speedy_o clear_v a_o ship_n though_o trouble_v with_o many_o hundred_o and_o therefore_o i_o know_v divers_a master_n of_o ship_n very_o inquisitive_a for_o they_o proffer_v five_o shilling_n for_o one_o with_o many_o thanks_o so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a both_o to_o ship_n and_o also_o to_o those_o who_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o breed_v they_o tame_v as_o many_o do_v in_o ireland_n for_o their_o pleasure_n rat_n also_o may_v well_o be_v destroy_v by_o ratsbane_n which_o be_v white_a arsenic_n or_o with_o sublimate_n and_o butter_n but_o these_o thing_n will_v hardly_o be_v procure_v from_o the_o apothecary_n because_o they_o be_v
be_v what_o i_o have_v observe_v till_o page_n 30._o further_a than_o which_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o come_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o have_v never_o a_o english_a dictionary_n here_o i_o will_v be_v glad_a of_o the_o exposition_n of_o some_o english_a word_n not_o so_o well_o understand_v by_o i_o as_o how_v so_o oft_o speak_v of_o and_o the_o how_o wheats-lodging_n page_n 18._o canker-berry_n page_n 27._o and_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o haws_n and_o hip_n page_v eadem_fw-la i_o have_v ever_o take_v they_o to_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n i_o do_v not_o know_v neither_o what_o be_v the_o pile_n on_o marsh_n side_n page_n 25._o and_o be_o ignorant_a of_o the_o history_n of_o glassenburies_n hauthorne_n mention_v page_n 4._o about_o which_o i_o will_v willing_o receive_v some_o light_n paris_n the_o 19_o of_o august_n a_o english_a gentleman_n who_o many_o year_n have_v live_v and_o be_v a_o housekeeper_n in_o devonshire_n as_o he_o be_v yesterdy_o reading_z your_o legacy_n at_o my_o house_n have_v light_v on_o that_o passage_n page_n 26._o about_o the_o make_n of_o cider_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o second_o way_n there_o mention_v be_v not_o a_o make_n of_o cider_n but_o a_o certain_a preparation_n of_o it_o already_o make_v usual_a also_o in_o wine_n and_o other_o liquor_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v transfer_v a_o great_a way_n by_o sea_n and_o as_o for_o the_o first_o that_o he_o never_o see_v it_o practise_v in_o devonshire_n where_o cider_n be_v very_o common_a and_o where_o himself_o usual_o make_v forty_o hogshead_n every_o year_n but_o that_o the_o way_n of_o make_v cider_n in_o that_o country_n use_v by_o all_o man_n be_v this_o have_v reduce_v their_o apple_n into_o mash_n by_o turn_v upon_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o millstone_n set_v edge-waye_n in_o a_o wooden_a trough_n they_o present_o carry_v they_o to_o a_o wooden_a press_n of_o that_o bigness_n as_o in_o one_o hour_n they_o will_v press_v out_o two_o hogshead_n of_o juice_n the_o which_o have_v let_v stand_v a_o day_n or_o two_o and_o have_v take_v off_o the_o black_a scum_n that_o arise_v in_o that_o time_n they_o tun_n it_o and_o in_o the_o barrel_n it_o continue_v to_o work_v some_o day_n long_o just_a as_o beer_n use_v to_o do_v he_o tell_v i_o divers_a other_o particular_n about_o cider_n partly_o of_o his_o own_o and_o partly_o of_o that_o country_n common_a observation_n the_o which_o i_o forbear_v to_o relate_v because_o i_o believe_v that_o markham_n have_v speak_v of_o they_o paris_n the_o 16_o of_o september_n 1651._o see_v by_o your_o last_o you_o desire_v the_o continuation_n of_o my_o annotation_n upon_o your_o legacy_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o i_o believe_v your_o friend_n have_v not_o be_v well_o inform_v page_n 23._o about_o the_o country_n there_o name_v by_o he_o for_o the_o send_n of_o walnut_n quince_n and_o chestnut_n into_o england_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v find_v upon_o better_a enquiry_n that_o these_o commodity_n do_v come_v into_o england_n if_o not_o sole_o yet_o abundant_o the_o first_o from_o holland_n the_o second_o from_o zealand_n and_o the_o three_o from_o france_n and_o as_o for_o small_a nut_n except_o he_o speak_v of_o some_o exquisite_a kind_n of_o they_o i_o know_v not_o why_o one_o shall_v run_v so_o far_o as_o spain_n for_o they_o see_v that_o ireland_n abound_v in_o they_o above_o all_o country_n in_o the_o world_n page_n 27._o i_o know_v a_o ingenious_a man_n who_o can_v without_o malt_v etc._n etc._n if_o you_o and_o your_o friend_n will_v be_v rule_v by_o i_o you_o shall_v not_o take_v this_o upon_o glauber_n bare_a word_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o other_o magnificent_a promise_n which_o he_o make_v in_o that_o boast_a catalogue_n till_o he_o have_v make_v they_o good_a by_o the_o effect_n lest_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n 29.8_o be_v verify_v in_o we_o page_n 28._o graft_v inoculate_v etc._n etc._n a_o gentleman_n will_v learn_v in_o two_o hour_n to_o learn_v it_o to_o some_o purpose_n will_v require_v more_o than_o so_o many_o day_n if_o not_o week_n expertus_fw-la loquor_fw-la page_n 30._o we_o find_v vine_n flourish_v many_o hundred_o mil●s_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n then_o alsace_n both_o in_o france_n loram_n and_o germany_n if_o for_o many_o hundred_o he_o have_v say_v one_o hundred_o mile_n he_o may_v perhaps_o have_v make_v that_o good_a and_o yet_o not_o that_o neither_o in_o all_o the_o three_o country_n here_o name_v i_o be_o sure_a not_o near_o it_o in_o lorain_n and_o very_o hardly_o in_o france_n page_n 31._o vine_n grow_v sixty_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n paris_n at_o beaumond_n beaumond_n be_v but_o eight_o league_n or_o sixteen_o english_a mile_n north_n from_o paris_n and_o beauvais_n which_o and_o beaumond_n be_v the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o france_n where_o any_o vine_n grow_v be_v but_o twice_o as_o far_o be_v distant_a sixteen_o league_n from_o paris_n ibid._n these_o place_n which_o be_v even_o as_o far_o north_n as_o england_n nothing_o near_o none_o of_o they_o page_n 36._o linea_fw-la 3._o pack_v in_o so_o many_o plant_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v see_v most_o of_o the_o vineyard_n about_o paris_n for_o many_o mile_n round_o and_o never_o see_v any_o such_o thing_n very_o few_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o but_o vine_n and_o where_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v i_o see_v only_o a_o few_o peach-tree_n here_o and_o there_o too_o far_o asunder_o to_o do_v any_o great_a harm_n to_o the_o vine_n or_o ground_n 37._o to_o short_a pole_n as_o we_o do_v hop_n out_o of_o one_o hop-pole_n you_o may_v make_v three_o vine-pole_n as_o for_o length_n wherefore_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o yoke_v together_o ibid._n in_o france_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v press_v out_o their_o liquor_n with_o their_o foot_n press_v with_o foot_n be_v not_o use_v in_o all_o part_n of_o france_n and_o utter_o unknown_a in_o these_o northern_a part_n of_o it_o they_o put_v it_o into_o hogshead_n not_o at_o all_o till_o it_o have_v wrought_v first_o in_o keeve_n 39_o from_o these_o who_o will_v destroy_v etc._n etc._n i_o can_v wish_v that_o bitter_a and_o exasperate_a expression_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o my_o countryman_n may_v be_v spare_v if_o i_o will_v make_v observation_n upon_o those_o passage_n which_o have_v something_o of_o good_a and_o excellent_a in_o they_o as_o well_o as_o upon_o they_o where_o i_o conceive_v something_o be_v to_o be_v mend_v i_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v the_o book_n be_v full_a of_o they_o from_o one_o end_n to_o another_o yet_o i_o can_v let_v pass_n with_o silence_n those_o word_n page_n 44._o the_o sun_n and_o dew_n engender_v a_o nitron_n fatness_n they_o point_v at_o the_o unfolding_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a mystery_n in_o nature_n unknown_a to_o most_o of_o they_o if_o not_o to_o all_o who_o profess_o do_v deal_v in_o the_o inquiry_n of_o that_o noble_a science_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o this_o to_o the_o full_a be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o a_o scholion_n but_o of_o a_o whole_a treatise_n concern_v the_o improvement_n of_o land_n by_o sea_n sand_n of_o which_o page_n 45._o you_o will_v find_v a_o confirmation_n of_o that_o in_o ireland_n natural_a history_n and_o it_o be_v very_o much_o use_v in_o devonshire_n with_o admirable_a success_n not_o only_o equal_a to_o but_o even_o beyond_o lime_n itself_o as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o that_o gentleman_n who_o observation_n concern_v cider_n i_o give_v you_o former_o page_n 46._o all_o fertility_n proceed_v from_o salt_n addendum_fw-la make_a unctuous_a or_o oily_a and_o spirituous_a id_fw-la est_fw-la uno_fw-la verbo_fw-la nitrous_a na_o sale_n mero_fw-la nihil_fw-la magis_fw-la inimicum_fw-la faecuudirati_fw-la 47._o in_o holland_n they_o be_v careful_o preserve_v the_o cow_n urine_n as_o their_o dung_n to_o enrich_v their_o land_n they_o preserve_v it_o no_o otherwise_o then_o be_v do_v in_o all_o other_o country_n viz._n mix_v with_o the_o dung_n and_o joint_o with_o it_o carry_v out_o to_o the_o dunghill_n ibid._n we_o must_v have_v it_o paper_n from_o italy_n france_n and_o holland_n i_o believe_v italy_n send_v out_o little_a paper_n either_o to_o england_n or_o to_o any_o other_o country_n and_o as_o for_o holland_n it_o have_v none_o to_o send_v but_o what_o itself_o get_v from_o abroad_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o make_v there_o viz._n in_o holland_n proper_o so_o call_v nor_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o province_n that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o only_o some_o in_o the_o velaw_n a_o part_n of_o gelderlant_a and_o in_o england_n there_o be_v good_a store_n make_v both_o towards_o oxford_n and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n though_o not_o enough_o for_o to_o serve_v the_o nation_n paris_n the_o 2d_o of_o october_n 1651._o have_v
for_o this_o material_a which_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o terra_n creta_n lapides_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o will_v not_o here_o dispute_v but_o also_o for_o that_o sort_n of_o lead_n over_o which_o the_o dutch_a call_v glack_a or_o glitter_a as_o the_o black-lead_a much_o use_v by_o the_o potter_n for_o neal_v as_o the_o animadversor_n call_v it_o or_o rather_o for_o lead_v their_o pot_n which_o be_v abundant_o find_v in_o some_o part_n of_o wales_n and_o be_v fusible_a in_o the_o potter_n fire_n which_o the_o other_o black-lead_a be_v not_o neither_o do_v it_o natural_o contain_v any_o fusible_a metal_n or_o mineral_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v i_o think_v it_o likewise_o not_o amiss_o to_o certify_v that_o in_o new-england_n this_o material_a be_v find_v in_o divers_a place_n as_o at_o nashaway_n about_o forty_o mile_n from_o boston_n as_o also_o on_o pequat_fw-la river_n about_o eighty_o mile_n from_o boston_n this_o last_o be_v give_v from_o the_o court_n of_o boston_n to_o a_o friend_n of_o you_o and_o i_o viz._n mr._n john_n winthrop_n this_o gentleman_n send_v divers_a piece_n thereof_o to_o i_o that_o i_o may_v inquire_v of_o some_o dutch_a merchant_n what_o price_n it_o bear_v in_o holland_n and_o how_o much_o may_v be_v vendible_a which_o according_o i_o do_v and_o also_o show_v it_o to_o the_o two_o gentleman_n above_o name_v who_o be_v very_o inquisitive_a where_o i_o have_v it_o and_o how_o much_o may_v be_v procure_v thereof_o and_o desire_v that_o i_o will_v leave_v one_o of_o the_o great_a piece_n with_o they_o that_o they_o may_v try_v it_o which_o i_o do_v and_o the_o next_o morning_n inquire_v again_o what_o they_o say_v to_o my_o black_a lead_n they_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v nothing_o worth_a because_o it_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o saw_n they_o hope_v as_o i_o after_o find_v to_o have_v have_v enough_o for_o to_o have_v furnish_v europe_n with_o black_a comb_n which_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o dear_a a_o small_a one_o usual_o sell_v at_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o shilling_n my_o friend_n mr._n w._n hope_v that_o this_o material_a have_v be_v plumbago_n cisalpini_fw-la which_o he_o also_o call_v mater_n argenti_n but_o i_o suppose_v in_o this_o particular_a he_o be_v mistaken_a yet_o upon_o examination_n we_o find_v pure_a silver_n among_o it_o which_o by_o calculation_n may_v amount_v to_o 15_o l._n per_fw-la tun_n though_o the_o black_a lead_n send_v i_o be_v find_v only_o on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o be_o the_o long_o on_o this_o discourse_n because_o this_o material_a have_v be_v little_o consider_v as_o yet_o by_o learned_a man_n that_o i_o can_v find_v and_o also_o because_o my_o friend_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v some_o ingenious_a man_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o a_o work_n which_o have_v very_o great_a probability_n of_o very_a great_a profit_n to_o the_o undertaker_n the_o common_a use_n of_o black-lead_a be_v first_o to_o make_v black-lead_a pen_n for_o mathematician_n etc._n etc._n 2._o for_o painter_n and_o limner_n 3._o for_o those_o that_o work_n in_o copper_n to_o make_v their_o hammer_n go_v glib_a and_o last_o if_o any_o great_a piece_n be_v find_v which_o be_v rare_a in_o cumberland_n i_o to_o make_v comb_n of_o they_o because_o they_o discolour_v gray_a hair_n and_o make_v black_a hair_n of_o a_o raven-like_a or_o glitter_a blackness_n much_o desire_v in_o italy_n spain_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o potter_n use_n it_o for_o neal_v their_o pot_n as_o the_o animadversor_n say_v because_o it_o be_v altogether_o infusible_a to_o the_o second_o letter_n of_o the_o animadversor_n first_o i_o see_v the_o animadversor_n be_v offend_v though_o i_o hope_v without_o just_a cause_n that_o i_o quote_v glauber_n and_o helmont_n as_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o credit_n i_o know_v that_o learned_a writer_n scorn_v to_o quote_v neotericks_n but_o i_o hope_v without_o offence_n i_o may_v because_o i_o only_o meddle_v with_o the_o plough_n a_o rude_a and_o poor_a instrument_n and_o agriculture_n be_v common_o think_v to_o require_v little_a learning_n or_o judgement_n and_o be_v unlearned_a myself_o will_v not_o follow_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o who_o the_o world_n count_v profound_a and_o judicious_a 2._o the_o author_n above_o mention_v be_v in_o good_a repute_n with_o divers_a who_o i_o suppose_v learn_v 3._o they_o have_v labour_v and_o experiment_v much_o as_o all_o man_n know_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o advance_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n some_o imperfection_n i_o impute_v to_o humane_a frailty_n old_a age_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v a_o solid_a answer_n to_o helmont_n who_o have_v throw_v down_o both_o aristotle_n philosophy_n and_o galen●_n physic_n and_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o man_n who_o have_v in_o any_o measure_n vindicate_v their_o old_a master_n further_o i_o shall_v rejoice_v to_o see_v a_o experimental_a philosopher_n confute_v glauber_n experiment_n by_o experience_n till_o this_o be_v do_v i_o can_v but_o account_v they_o ingenious_a man_n and_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n and_o i_o can_v but_o account_v it_o robbery_n or_o at_o least_o great_a ingratitude_n to_o take_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o a_o learned_a author_n and_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v it_o but_o to_o the_o particular_a exception_n the_o army_n disease_n say_v helmont_n come_v into_o france_n as_o also_o smut_a of_o corn_n 1530._o and_o the_o first_o seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o latter_a also_o at_o this_o time_n the_o pox_n rage_v which_o may_v also_o have_v some_o augmentation_n from_o this_o corruption_n of_o corn._n although_o it_o never_o be_v my_o intention_n to_o defend_v other_o man_n paradox_n yet_o i_o can_v but_o so_o far_o defend_v he_o as_o to_o show_v that_o what_o be_v here_o speak_v have_v considerable_a probability_n for_o truth_n and_o first_o that_o the_o smuttiness_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o army_n disease_n come_v both_o together_o in_o france_n i_o be_o much_o mistake_v if_o the_o french_a history_n do_v not_o report_v the_o same_o and_o the_o animadversor_n seem_v to_o grant_v it_o as_o for_o the_o pox_n it_o break_v forth_o violent_o at_o naples_n 1594._o in_o the_o french_a army_n as_o helmont_n and_o historian_n affirm_v and_o be_v even_o then_o in_o some_o measure_n disperse_v in_o franse_n but_o after_o this_o smuttiness_n of_o corn_n it_o may_v exceed_o more_o abound_v as_o the_o plague_n in_o london_n oftentimes_o lurk_v in_o divers_a corner_n many_o year_n but_o break_v not_o forth_o violent_o usual_o but_o after_o scarcity_n by_o the_o which_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n be_v more_o corrupt_v by_o ill_a diet_n but_o be_v it_o this_o or_o no_o i_o will_v not_o further_o dispute_v but_o will_v affirm_v thus_o much_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o absurd_a and_o foolish_a conjecture_n to_o say_v that_o the_o army_n my_o disease_n may_v proceed_v from_o smuttiness_n of_o corn_n they_o both_o invade_v france_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o the_o most_o probable_a i_o have_v yet_o see_v especial_o if_o that_o other_o part_n be_v add_v viz._n the_o body_n corrupt_v with_o the_o pox_n for_o i_o have_v oft_o see_v in_o italy_n a_o ordinary_a ●eaver_n in_o such_o body_n to_o be_v at_o length_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o forementioned_a disease_n and_o this_o be_v that_o helmont_n especial_o drive_v at_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr peste_fw-fr where_o he_o mention_v only_o the_o pox_n by_o the_o by_o and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o aliment_n sometime_o produce_v even_o the_o plague_n and_o i_o think_v that_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o best_a aliment_n as_o bread_n and_o which_o be_v in_o most_o use_n with_o we_o cause_v the_o worst_a epidemical_a disease_n to_o the_o which_o hypocrates_n seem_v to_o allude_v where_o he_o say_v corruptio_fw-la panis_fw-la pessima_fw-la and_o it_o be_v also_o too_o well_o know_v that_o we_o who_o have_v within_o these_o few_o score_n of_o year_n alter_v very_o much_o our_o diet_n and_o custom_n as_o by_o bring_v in_o of_o hop_n into_o our_o drink_n 2._o use_v abundance_n of_o sack_n which_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n be_v sell_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n 3._o by_o use_v of_o sugar_n currant_n and_o other_o sweet_a thing_n abundant_o 4._o by_o take_v tobacco_n in_o smoke_n 5._o by_o use_v sea-coal_n abundant_o in_o london_n and_o through_o the_o country_n 6._o by_o use_v frequent_o dyet-drinks_a purgation_n vomit_n blood-letting_a issue_n which_o be_v scarce_o know_v to_o our_o forefather_n 7._o i_o may_v add_v the_o live_n altogether_o on_o flesh_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n we_o do_v not_o i_o say_v have_v cause_v not_o only_o great_a alteration_n in_o our_o will_n and_o disposition_n but_o
report_n for_o i_o know_v they_o be_v apt_a to_o make_v molchil_v mountames_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o interim_n i_o shall_v acquiesce_v in_o my_o own_o opinion_n animadversor_n england_n have_v a_o perfect_a systeme_n of_o husbandry_n viz._n markham_n he_o speak_v more_o of_o markham_n than_o ever_o i_o hear_v before_o or_o as_o yet_o have_v see_v in_o general_n he_o be_v account_v little_o more_o than_o a_o translator_n unless_o about_o cattle_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v but_o in_o that_o question_n his_o skill_n consider_v how_o gross_o he_o mistake_v the_o name_n of_o plant_n the_o work_n which_o i_o have_v see_v of_o his_o be_v first_o the_o great_a book_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a which_o whether_o well_o or_o ill_o do_v i_o will_v not_o declare_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a our_o husbandman_n in_o england_n profit_n little_a by_o it_o second_o i_o have_v see_v five_o several_a book_n bind_v up_o together_o two_o or_o three_o of_o which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v another_o as_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o wild_a of_o kent_n also_o his_o housewifery_n he_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v have_v from_o a_o countess_n also_o part_n of_o his_o farewell_n be_v borrow_v and_o what_o he_o ow_v if_o i_o have_v see_v all_o be_v very_o short_a in_o many_o particular_n as_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v by_o my_o former_a discourse_n and_o blithe_n book_n of_o husbandry_n late_o augment_v and_o print_v yea_o if_o i_o understand_v any_o thing_n he_o set_v down_o many_o gross_a untruth_n which_o every_o countryman_n will_v contradict_v viz._n that_o flax_n be_v ripe_a after_o hemp_n that_o corn_n steep_v in_o brine_n increase_v fivefold_o more_o than_o ordinary_o that_o lupin_n must_v be_v steep_v when_o they_o be_v never_o sow_v in_o england_n husb._n he_o wish_v husbandman_n to_o let_v long_a grass_n grow_v among_o their_o corn_n for_o say_v he_o it_o keep_v it_o warm_a fuller_n earth_n as_o profitable_a as_o marle_n a_o sack_n or_o a_o sack_n and_o a_o half_a of_o rag_n for_o a_o acre_n corn_n reap_v in_o the_o wane_n nought_o hop_n not_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o too_o rich_a a_o ground_n one_o team_n in_o one_o day_n to_o plough_v in_o stiff_a land_n two_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a in_o light_n four_o also_o one_o to_o man_n to_o mow_v two_o acre_n of_o grass_n in_o a_o day_n to_o reap_v and_o bind_v five_o rood_n of_o wheat_n of_o fetch_n and_o pease_n two_o acre_n also_o one_o man_n to_o dig_v rake_n and_o level_v one_o rood_n the_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o like_o which_o can_v be_v do_v but_o i_o have_v say_v and_o do_v confirm_v it_o again_o that_o he_o have_v do_v well_o in_o divers_a thing_n and_o be_v to_o be_v command_v for_o his_o industry_n animadversor_n the_o roman_a law_n be_v only_o for_o sin_v etc._n etc._n my_o expression_n do_v not_o necessary_o conclude_v that_o ill_a husbandry_n be_v crimen_fw-la les●_n majestatis_fw-la or_o treason_n but_o that_o the_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v on_o they_o because_o the_o public_a receive_v damage_n by_o their_o ill_a husbandry_n be_v averse_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a good_a animadversor_n holy_a land_n not_o barren_a royer_n our_o sand_n report_v it_o such_o and_o so_o it_o be_v common_o vote_v but_o whether_o through_o a_o peculiar_a curse_n of_o god_n or_o for_o want_n of_o cultivation_n for_o we_o know_v that_o many_o hill_n will_v be_v very_o excellent_a for_o vine_n and_o olive_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v little_a worth_n for_o corn_n or_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n i_o will_v not_o here_o dispute_v concern_v fishpond_n angle_a etc._n etc._n i_o can_v wish_v we_o have_v a_o good_a treatise_n in_o english_a vaughan_n be_v commend_v to_o i_o for_o they_o but_o i_o have_v not_o read_v he_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o speak_v much_o for_o he_o etc._n etc._n thus_o at_o length_n i_o have_v run_v over_o all_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v impertinent_a as_o i_o fear_v divers_a thing_n be_v i_o desire_v you_o to_o expunge_v it_o a_o observation_n concern_v a_o fish-calender_n impart_v from_o zurich_n 11._o nou._n 1654._o there_o be_v a_o exact_a fish-calender_n print_v in_o the_o low-country_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v reprint_v every_o year_n i_o can_v tell_v i_o be_v inquire_v here_o whether_o they_o have_v no_o such_o curiosity_n one_o tell_v i_o that_o there_o be_v a_o catalogue_n extant_a of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o fish_n ever_o take_v in_o their_o lake_n or_o sea_n as_o they_o call_v it_o when_o i_o ask_v whether_o their_o season_n be_v not_o add_v he_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o say_v that_o in_o their_o stat-house_n they_o have_v the_o twelve_o month_n paint_v and_o that_o under_o every_o month_n be_v express_v in_o picture_n without_o any_o name_n set_v by_o they_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o fish_n fit_a to_o be_v then_o eat_v i_o have_v not_o since_o have_v leisure_n to_o go_v see_v those_o picture_n if_o any_o think_v this_o a_o needless_a or_o a_o epicurean_a curiosity_n let_v they_o read_v doctor_n b●ates_v natural_a history_n 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think_v of_o the_o best_a way_n you_o can_v possible_o imagine_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n may_v have_v knowledge_n of_o it_o general_o for_o knowledge_n that_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v conceal_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o few_o as_o for_o the_o large_a book_n to_o which_o this_o little_a one_o have_v relation_n there_o be_v no_o think_v of_o publish_n of_o it_o till_o we_o have_v obtain_v a_o committee_n to_o examine_v witness_n and_o to_o print_v their_o deposition_n in_o it_o for_o projector_n have_v cast_v so_o many_o bitter_a thing_n into_o the_o public_a fountain_n whereof_o all_o have_v drink_v and_o their_o mind_n be_v so_o poison_v that_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o unpoyson_v they_o but_o to_o win_v their_o belief_n and_o willingness_n to_o practice_v but_o such_o deposition_n of_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n which_o know_v the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o i_o myself_o and_o some_o of_o they_o 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piece_n to_o light_a tobacco_n and_o other_o use_v not_o sit_v to_o be_v name_v whereupon_o i_o resolve_v to_o try_v a_o conclusion_n to_o write_v a_o mercury_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v so_o abuse_v but_o he_o that_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v order_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v so_o much_o learning_n as_o to_o read_v it_o or_o so_o much_o understanding_n as_o to_o hear_v it_o read_v with_o attention_n but_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o gain_v a_o thousand_o time_n the_o price_n of_o it_o to_o himself_o beside_o the_o general_a good_a to_o the_o public_a but_o before_o i_o tell_v my_o reader_n what_o lasting_a and_o particular_a benefit_n they_o be_v to_o expect_v if_o they_o will_v follow_v those_o direction_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o follow_a discourse_n let_v all_o man_n that_o love_v themselves_o or_o ●he_v commonwealth_n and_o posterity_n take_v special_a notice_n of_o a_o certain_a book_n of_o husbandry_n entitle_v the_o treasure_n ho●se_v of_o nature_n unlock_v and_o s●t_o wide_o open_v to_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o as_o god_n be_v infinite_a and_o man_n be_v infinite_a by_o propagation_n so_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o their_o food_n and_o clothing_n be_v infinite_a if_o man_n will_v consent_v to_o put_v to_o their_o help_a hand_n to_o this_o commendable_a design_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o book_n consist_v in_o show_v how_o this_o kingdom_n may_v maintain_v double_a the_o number_n of_o people_n which_o it_o do_v now_o and_o in_o far_o great_a plenty_n contain_v many_o rare_a secret_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o man_n and_o such_o as_o will_v seem_v so_o strange_a and_o incredible_a to_o most_o man_n that_o they_o will_v be_v likely_a to_o slight_v it_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereupon_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o wait_v the_o lord_n of_o 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have_v not_o attain_v to_o any_o considerable_a perfection_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n and_o such_o as_o have_v but_o a_o glimmer_a light_n of_o such_o great_a secret_n as_o nature_n have_v heretofore_o lock_v up_o in_o her_o storehouse_n and_o so_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o fundamental_a point_n and_o cause_n of_o vegetation_n and_o multiplication_n whereupon_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o teacher_n and_o the_o teach_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o blind_a lead_n of_o the_o blind_a by_o which_o we_o all_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n i_o mean_v we_o live_v in_o want_n and_o misery_n when_o we_o may_v might_n more_o easy_o have_v live_v in_o plenty_n and_o prosperity_n as_o for_o the_o particular_a way_n whereby_o this_o wonderful_a improvement_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v here_o be_v no_o room_n in_o these_o few_o leaf_n therefore_o i_o will_v only_o show_v how_o every_o one_o in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o in_o great_a city_n as_o in_o the_o country_n town_n may_v be_v a_o helper_n in_o this_o happy_a work_n and_o raise_v some_o considerable_a gain_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o great_a city_n which_o in_o former_a time_n devour_v the_o fatness_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n may_v yield_v a_o considerable_a retribution_n yearly_a without_o any_o man_n prejudice_n so_o that_o that_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n need_v not_o be_v so_o much_o diminish_v as_o in_o former_a time_n and_o therefore_o every_o one_o be_v desire_v to_o take_v this_o one_o thing_n into_o consideration_n that_o as_o any_o parcel_n of_o good_a land_n be_v keep_v in_o pasture_n and_o have_v the_o dung_n which_o it_o breed_v spend_v upon_o it_o do_v continue_v fertile_a for_o ever_o without_o any_o other_o addition_n so_o the_o excrement_n and_o material_n which_o any_o family_n produce_v be_v well_o contrive_v will_v produce_v yearly_a as_o much_o bread_n and_o drink_n as_o that_o family_n spend_v for_o ever_o but_o the_o better_a to_o stir_v up_o all_o poor_a maidservant_n to_o put_v their_o help_a hand_n let_v they_o be_v please_v to_o understand_v that_o i_o teach_v a_o poor_a woman_n to_o get_v three_o pound_n a_o year_n which_o she_o have_v continue_v many_o year_n without_o any_o considerable_a labour_n or_o neglect_v she_o other_o occasion_n and_o thus_o she_o practise_v when_o she_o wash_v and_o sweep_v room_n at_o her_o neighbour_n house_n instead_o of_o cast_v many_o material_n to_o the_o common_a dunghill_n she_o take_v they_o home_o with_o she_o at_o night_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o a_o corner_n and_o once_o a_o year_n she_o sell_v they_o for_o above_o three_o pound_n beside_o she_o lay_v aside_o every_o year_n as_o many_o linen_n rag_n as_o yield_v she_o forty_o shilling_n and_o her_o labour_n in_o receive_v she_o five_o pound_n from_o the_o bargeman_n or_o thereabouts_o every_o year_n be_v a_o most_o as_o much_o as_o all_o
fruitful_a all_o dunging_n be_v the_o deputy_n and_o lodestone_n of_o this_o sal_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o by_o they_o ground_n may_v be_v recover_v amend_v and_o imreproved_a another_o letter_n on_o the_o same_o subject_a i_o have_v read_v the_o book_n of_o husbandry_n through_o be_v very_o much_o delight_v with_o the_o many_o profitable_a ingenious_a and_o promise_a invention_n specify_v therein_o i_o wish_v that_o i_o be_v a_o farmer_n in_o the_o country_n to_o play_v the_o practical_a philosopher_n i_o remember_v in_o cambridge_n be_v a_o youth_n i_o be_v wont_a to_o maintain_v that_o he_o be_v no_o natural_a philosopher_n that_o can_v not_o advance_v his_o tillage_n order_n his_o cattle_n fish_v fowl_a affair_n with_o more_o dexterity_n and_o to_o great_a profit_n than_o another_o man_n that_o pretend_v no_o skill_n in_o physic_n this_o i_o speak_v from_o what_o i_o have_v read_v somewhere_o in_o ramus_n who_o refer_v all_o art_n to_o profitable_a use_n in_o man_n life_n abhor_v the_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o the_o sophisticated_a university_n the_o mention_n which_o be_v make_v of_o experiment_n of_o fructification_n by_o salt_n confirm_v i_o in_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o world_n whence_o the_o water_n run_v by_o low_a and_o secret_a way_n into_o the_o earth_n as_o by_o artery_n carry_v the_o vitality_n of_o salt_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n wherewith_o it_o have_v lose_v its_o metal_n and_o vigour_n and_o be_v become_v fresh_a it_o return_v again_o by_o the_o river_n as_o by_o vein_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o receive_v a_o new_a fructify_a and_o quicken_a tincture_n by_o the_o way_n serve_v to_o allay_v the_o indisposition_n that_o animal_n find_v in_o themselves_o by_o the_o over-activity_n of_o salt_n which_o we_o call_v quench_v of_o thirst_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v long_o think_v of_o this_o be_v move_v thereunto_o at_o first_o by_o consider_v the_o like_a motion_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o 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