their_o most_o ancient_a study_n be_v music_n nub_fw-la that_o they_o may_v have_v something_o wherewithal_o to_o divert_v and_o employ_v themselves_o innocent_o at_o their_o leisure_n time_n by_o sing_v and_o play_v upon_o instrument_n rhetoric_n and_o philosophy_n come_v late_a and_o begin_v both_o of_o they_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n as_o man_n of_o part_n do_v different_o apply_v themselves_o some_o engage_v in_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n and_o other_o retire_v from_o the_o world_n to_o give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o search_n of_o truth_n that_o popular_a way_n whereby_o the_o greek_a commonwealth_n be_v govern_v in_o their_o public_a assembly_n where_o all_o matter_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n oblige_v they_o who_o design_v to_o render_v themselves_o powerful_a either_o by_o ambition_n or_o interest_n careful_o to_o seek_v after_o the_o art_n of_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o what_o they_o will_v to_o this_o end_n beside_o public_a speech_n they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o plead_v particular_a cause_n before_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o may_v gain_v friend_n and_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o speak_v thus_o eloquence_n become_v a_o sure_a mean_n of_o advancement_n than_o valour_n and_o knowledge_n of_o war_n because_o a_o great_a captain_n if_o he_o do_v not_o use_v his_o tongue_n well_o have_v little_a power_n in_o their_o deliberation_n whereas_o a_o orator_n without_o be_v brave_a can_v either_o form_n or_o break_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o great_a erterprise_n so_o that_o the_o rhetorician_n be_v that_o active_a sort_n of_o man_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v politician_n the_o speculative_a man_n who_o they_o term_v sophist_n and_o afterward_o philosopher_n do_v at_o first_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n celestial_a and_o terrestrial_a that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v astronomer_n and_o natural_a philosopher_n 4._o but_o socrates_n resolve_v to_o leave_v off_o all_o pursuit_n after_o that_o which_o be_v without_o we_o and_o to_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o that_o which_o may_v make_v a_o man_n better_o in_o himself_o be_v chief_o concern_v for_o the_o improve_n his_o mind_n that_o he_o may_v reason_v as_o exact_o as_o possible_a and_o govern_v his_o life_n according_a to_o the_o best_a rule_v this_o reason_v shall_v discover_v to_o he_o and_o thus_o he_o add_v to_o philosophy_n two_o other_o part_n logic_n and_o morality_n in_o his_o time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o first_o disciple_n philosophy_n as_o well_o as_o rhetoric_n be_v the_o serious_a and_o continual_a employment_n of_o man_n grow_v up_o and_o form_v and_o not_o the_o transient_a study_n of_o young_a person_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o most_o considerable_a man_n think_v themselves_o honour_v thereby_o pythagoras_n be_v of_o the_o royal_a race_n plato_n be_v descend_v from_o king_n codrus_n by_o his_o father_n and_o from_o solon_n by_o his_o mother_n xenophon_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o his_o age._n and_o from_o this_o time_n learning_n be_v in_o so_o great_a esteem_n and_o become_v so_o much_o the_o mark_n of_o man_n of_o quality_n that_o the_o name_n idiot_n which_o in_o greek_a only_o signify_v a_o private_a person_n be_v take_v for_o a_o ignorant_a and_o ill_o educate_v man_n as_o general_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v among_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n syria_n and_o macedonia_n the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n there_o be_v many_o grammarian_n poet_n and_o philosopher_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o in_o every_o country_n they_o shall_v apply_v themselves_o unto_o the_o science_n who_o have_v most_o candour_n and_o civility_n who_o be_v bear_v to_o good_a estate_n need_v not_o to_o be_v solicitous_a for_o the_o necessity_n of_o life_n and_o have_v most_o leisure_n or_o who_o be_v call_v to_o great_a employment_n have_v most_o opportunity_n of_o become_v useful_a to_o other_o and_o most_o need_n to_o enlarge_v their_o capacity_n and_o knowledge_n the_o roman_n be_v instruct_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o do_v imitate_v they_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v roman_n even_o to_o the_o learning_n their_o language_n which_o hitherto_o have_v not_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o world_n neither_o the_o hebrew_n nor_o the_o egyptian_n nor_o the_o greek_n do_v learn_v any_o strange_a language_n as_o a_o help_n to_o their_o study_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o greek_a be_v a_o live_a language_n and_o the_o trade_n tongue_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o all_o the_o east_n which_o make_v it_o necessary_a for_o travel_n traffic_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o business_n it_o be_v also_o easy_a for_o the_o roman_n to_o learn_v it_o as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o greek_n both_o freeman_n and_o slave_n who_o be_v every_o where_o disperse_v through_o italy_n as_o by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o greek_a colony_n to_o the_o roman_a territory_n illustr_n the_o roman_n than_o have_v this_o study_n initio_fw-la over_o and_o beside_o what_o the_o greek_n have_v and_o they_o first_o join_v grammar_n thereunto_o which_o they_o learn_v as_o the_o greek_n have_v do_v that_o be_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o greek_a tongue_n afterward_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o latin_a which_o then_o be_v purify_v fix_v and_o come_v to_o its_o perfection_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o study_n the_o study_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v very_o much_o change_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v much_o sink_v because_o the_o natural_a philosopher_n have_v teach_v the_o world_n not_o to_o be_v deceive_v with_o fable_n and_o with_o all_o man_n of_o sense_n have_v discredit_v their_o false_a religion_n lucret._n which_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n but_o uncertain_a tradition_n and_o gross_a imposture_n the_o greek_n have_v begin_v to_o write_v true_a history_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o war_n with_o the_o persian_n and_o they_o have_v acquire_v a_o great_a knowledge_n of_o geography_n from_o the_o conquest_n of_o alexander_n ji.iii._n beside_o the_o socratic_a philosopher_n teach_v a_o morality_n much_o pure_a than_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v and_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o if_o not_o as_o heavenly_a and_o godlike_a yet_o at_o least_o as_o great_a man_n and_o the_o chief_a philosopher_n we_o find_v in_o they_o every_o where_o very_o useful_a sentiment_n and_o fair_a image_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v always_o pleasant_a to_o read_v to_o repeat_v and_o sing_v the_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n preserve_v the_o use_n of_o they_o their_o antiquity_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o commend_v they_o do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o keep_n up_o of_o their_o credit_n rhetoric_n itself_o and_o philosophy_n which_o then_o be_v the_o most_o solid_a study_n 5._o have_v degenerate_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o macedonian_n the_o greek_a city_n even_o those_o which_o have_v continue_v free_a have_v now_o no_o affair_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o deliberate_v upon_o as_o before_z the_o orator_n often_o employ_v their_o eloquence_n to_o flatter_v prince_n or_o else_o to_o make_v themselves_o admire_v beside_o have_v see_v the_o great_a usefulness_n of_o this_o art_n they_o think_v it_o expedient_a to_o have_v it_o teach_v to_o the_o youth_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n they_o institute_v a_o sort_n of_o master_n who_o they_o proper_o call_v rhetorician_n who_o have_v not_o a_o genius_n sufficient_a for_o true_a eloquence_n practise_v this_o trade_n only_o to_o get_v a_o livelihood_n by_o it_o these_o be_v they_o who_o have_v form_v this_o art_n which_o be_v still_o call_v rhetoric_n or_o at_o least_o who_o have_v encumber_v it_o with_o that_o infinite_a number_n of_o little_a precept_n which_o we_o see_v in_o their_o book_n these_o be_v they_o who_o have_v introduce_v declamation_n upon_o subject_n invent_v at_o pleasure_n and_o ofttimes_o very_o unlikely_a exercise_v youth_n to_o speak_v without_o knowledge_n only_o to_o show_v their_o wit._n in_o short_a these_o be_v they_o who_o have_v introduce_v the_o false_a eloquence_n of_o the_o follow_a age_n and_o those_o general_a discourse_n so_o full_a of_o word_n and_o void_a of_o thing_n this_o evil_n be_v chief_o spread_v in_o asia_n orat._n where_o the_o greek_n be_v less_o free_a and_o further_o from_o their_o original_a and_o it_o be_v at_o athens_n where_o the_o true_a relish_n of_o eloquence_n and_o the_o liberal_a art_n be_v the_o long_a time_n preserve_v philosophy_n be_v become_v a_o pretence_n for_o idleness_n and_o a_o continual_a war_n of_o unprofitable_a dispute_n aristotle_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o what_o be_v useful_a in_o logic_n but_o carry_v the_o speculation_n on_o to_o the_o most_o minute_n exactness_n he_o also_o apply_v himself_o very_o much_o to_o metaphysic_n and_o the_o most_o general_a reason_n so_o many_o
decretal_a the_o decretal_a also_o be_v teach_v there_o that_o be_v gratian_n compilation_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o entire_a body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n there_o also_o medic_n be_v study_v and_o thus_o join_v these_o four_o principal_a study_n which_o be_v call_v faculty_n together_o they_o name_v the_o compound_v of_o they_o all_o university_n of_o study_n and_o at_o last_o simple_o university_n to_o denote_v that_o in_o one_o city_n alone_o all_o thing_n be_v teach_v which_o be_v useful_a to_o know_v this_o establishment_n seem_v so_o considerable_a that_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n favour_v it_o with_o great_a privilege_n person_n come_v to_o study_v at_o paris_n from_o all_o part_n of_o france_n italy_n germany_n and_o england_n in_o a_o word_n from_o all_o part_n of_o latin_a europe_n and_o thus_o the_o private_a school_n of_o cathedral_n and_o monastery_n come_v to_o be_v neglect_v let_v we_o see_v more_o particular_o what_o be_v teach_v in_o each_o faculty_n under_o the_o name_n of_o art_n be_v comprehend_v grammar_n and_o humanity_n acts._n the_o mathematics_n and_o philosophy_n but_o to_o speak_v proper_o this_o name_n ought_v only_o to_o comprehend_v the_o seven_o liberal_a art_n of_o which_o we_o find_v treatise_n in_o cassiodore_n and_o bede_n viz._n grammar_n rhetoric_n logic_n arithmetic_n music_n geometry_n and_o astronomy_n a_o master_n of_o art_n shall_v be_v one_o capable_a to_o teach_v all_o these_o for_o grammar_n they_o read_v priscian_n donatus_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n who_o have_v write_v upon_o thâ—_n latin_a tongue_n rather_o to_o acquaint_v the_o roman_a of_o their_o time_n to_o who_o it_o be_v natural_a with_o its_o utmost_a nicety_n than_o to_o teach_v its_o element_n to_o stranger_n in_o the_o thirteen_o age_n latin_n be_v no_o long_o in_o common_a use_n among_o the_o people_n in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o france_n the_o ordinary_a tongue_n be_v that_o which_o we_o see_v in_o ville-hardoüin_a in_o joinville_n and_o other_o romancer_n of_o the_o same_o time_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v apply_v the_o art_n of_o grammar_n to_o this_o language_n choose_v the_o most_o proper_a word_n and_o the_o most_o natural_a phrase_n fix_v the_o inflexion_n and_o give_v rule_n for_o construction_n and_o orthography_n the_o italian_n do_v so_o and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o age_n there_o be_v some_o florentine_n who_o study_a to_o write_n well_o in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n as_o brunetto_n latini_n john_n villani_n and_o the_o poet_n dante_n as_o for_o our_o language_n it_o be_v not_o purify_v but_o by_o time_n and_o they_o do_v not_o set_v upon_o it_o by_o public_a order_n in_o the_o french_a academy_n till_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o institution_n of_o university_n it_o be_v true_a that_o latin_a be_v still_o necessary_a for_o the_o read_n of_o good_a book_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o they_o who_o study_v at_o that_o time_n be_v all_o churchman_n latin_n also_o be_v necessary_a for_o business_n and_o for_o public_a act_n and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o travel_v so_o that_o interpreter_n be_v call_v latinizer_n it_o be_v therefore_o impossible_a to_o be_v without_o latin_a but_o it_o be_v also_o impossible_a to_o establish_v the_o ancient_a purity_n of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o scarcity_n of_o book_n and_o upon_o other_o account_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v they_o be_v force_v to_o be_v content_v with_o speak_v and_o write_v it_o mean_o they_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o mix_v therewith_o many_o barbarous_a word_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o phrase_n of_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n they_o be_v satisfy_v with_o bare_o observe_v the_o case_n number_n gender_n conjugation_n and_o principal_a rule_n of_o syntax_n to_o this_o they_o whole_o reduce_v the_o study_n of_o grammar_n look_v upon_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o a_o unprofitable_a curiosity_n see_v man_n speak_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o a_o more_o elegant_a sort_n of_o latin_a will_v have_v be_v more_o hardly_o understand_v and_o thus_o that_o barbarous_a latin_a come_v to_o be_v form_v which_o have_v so_o long_o be_v use_v in_o the_o palace_n which_o be_v with_o difficulty_n correct_v in_o the_o school_n and_o which_o be_v speak_v yet_o in_o germany_n and_o poland_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o travel_n thence_o come_v the_o necessity_n of_o gloss_n and_o commentary_n for_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o ancient_a book_n write_v in_o a_o pure_a style_n poetry_n consist_v only_o in_o know_v the_o measure_n of_o latin_a verse_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o syllable_n for_o they_o go_v not_o so_o far_o as_o to_o distinguish_v the_o character_n of_o composure_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o styles_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o poem_n of_o gunther_n and_o william_n of_o breton_n which_o be_v only_o mere_a history_n of_o a_o flat_a style_n and_o as_o bad_a latin_a as_o that_o wherein_o they_o write_v in_o prose_n to_o the_o restraint_n of_o quantity_n and_o cut_n off_o they_o add_v that_o of_o rhime_n which_o make_v their_o leonine_n verse_n and_o often_o neglect_v even_o quantity_n they_o only_o make_v simple_a rhime_n in_o latin_a as_o in_o french_a and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o church_n hymn_n this_o be_v all_o the_o poetry_n of_o man_n which_o be_v serious_a as_o for_o the_o vulgar_a poetry_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o request_n about_o the_o twelve_o age_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o so_o many_o romance_n and_o ballad_n it_o soon_o become_v the_o peculiar_a talon_n of_o debauchee_n and_o libertine_n such_o general_o be_v the_o country_n trombadour_n and_o other_o poet_n of_o this_o time_n who_o follow_v the_o court_n of_o prince_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o several_a of_o they_o be_v man_n of_o wit_n and_o consider_v the_o time_n of_o politeness_n also_o yet_o their_o work_n be_v full_a of_o fulsome_a love_n and_o extravagant_a fiction_n from_o this_o time_n they_o continue_v more_o and_o more_o to_o separate_v the_o pleasure_n of_o discourse_n from_o reason_v and_o solid_a study_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o make_v rhetoric_n neglect_v in_o the_o school_n for_o there_o they_o be_v not_o solicitous_a either_o to_o please_v or_o to_o move_v the_o passion_n they_o chief_o apply_v themselves_o to_o philosophy_n and_o they_o believe_v that_o it_o need_v no_o ornament_n of_o language_n or_o any_o figure_n of_o discourse_n thus_o endeavour_v to_o render_v it_o solid_a and_o methodical_a they_o make_v it_o very_o dry_a and_o ungrateful_a not_o consider_v that_o a_o natural_a and_o figure_v discourse_n spare_v a_o great_a many_o word_n and_o help_v the_o memory_n by_o the_o lively_a image_n it_o imprint_n upon_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v no_o study_n without_o curiosity_n and_o emulation_n our_o learned_a man_n do_v as_o the_o arabian_n have_v do_v either_o through_o imitation_n or_o by_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o stuff_v their_o philosophy_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o question_n more_o subtle_a than_o solid_a fall_v short_a extreme_o of_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n the_o logic_n of_o socrates_n which_o we_o see_v in_o plato_n and_o xenophon_n be_v a_o art_n of_o serious_o seek_v after_o truth_n and_o he_o call_v it_o the_o dialectic_a art_n because_o this_o search_n can_v be_v well_o make_v but_o by_o conversation_n betwixt_o two_o person_n both_o careful_a to_o reason_n well_o this_o art_n then_o consist_v in_o answer_v right_o to_o every_o question_n in_o make_v exact_a division_n in_o well_o define_v word_n and_o thing_n and_o attentive_o weigh_v every_o consequence_n before_o it_o be_v grant_v without_o be_v in_o a_o heat_n without_o fear_v to_o be_v overcome_v and_o to_o confess_v their_o error_n and_o without_o desire_v through_o prejudice_n or_o any_o by-respect_n that_o one_o proposition_n shall_v be_v true_a rather_o than_o another_o so_o that_o in_o this_o logic_n morality_n enter_v and_o eloquence_n find_v a_o place_n for_o since_o man_n be_v usual_o passionate_a or_o prevent_v with_o some_o error_n their_o passion_n must_v first_o be_v calm_v and_o their_o prejudices_fw-la remove_v before_o truth_n be_v propose_v which_o without_o this_o preparation_n will_v only_o offend_v they_o now_o this_o method_n require_v marvellous_a discretion_n and_o address_n for_o man_n to_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o mind_n and_o their_o distemper_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o admire_v in_o plato_n 1._o it_o be_v upon_o this_o foundation_n that_o aristotle_n parallel_n logic_n with_o rhetoric_n and_o say_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v the_o same_o design_n which_o be_v to_o persuade_v by_o discourse_n logic_n use_v more_o solid_a and_o convince_a reason_n because_o in_o particular_a conversation_n we_o better_o know_v
ordinary_a to_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o father_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o teacher_n be_v better_o ground_v in_o real_a learning_n and_o more_o capable_a to_o use_v it_o than_o we_o common_o see_v young_a scholar_n be_v after_o they_o have_v be_v several_a year_n at_o school_n and_o not_o a_o few_o at_o the_o university_n in_o truth_n the_o scheme_n which_o he_o proposes_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o certain_a principle_n of_o reason_n and_o experience_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o any_o great_a name_n how_o famous_a soever_o he_o free_o inquire_v after_o the_o best_a rule_n and_o method_n of_o instruct_v youth_n not_o oblige_v himself_o to_o maintain_v the_o system_n and_o practice_n of_o other_o far_o than_o he_o find_v they_o agreeable_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o eternal_a reason_n our_o common_a master_n and_o confirm_v by_o his_o own_o particular_a experience_n the_o prince_n of_o conte_n who_o study_n he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o direct_v as_o their_o quality_n require_v a_o more_o ingenuous_a and_o liberal_a way_n of_o education_n so_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o their_o tutor_n hand_n they_o find_v themselves_o furnish_v with_o a_o morality_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o learning_n answerable_a to_o their_o birth_n that_o be_v wise_a generous_n and_o active_a build_v upon_o the_o solid_a foundation_n of_o reason_n and_o experience_n as_o to_o the_o translation_n i_o have_v observe_v as_o faithful_o as_o i_o can_v the_o author_n be_v own_o rule_n p._n 137._o not_o scrupulous_o render_v one_o word_n for_o another_o but_o the_o french_a idiom_n into_o the_o english_a way_n of_o speak_v yet_o always_o as_o near_o as_o possible_o preserve_v his_o sense_n except_v p._n 50._o where_o what_o he_o call_v the_o heresy_n i_o only_o term_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n such_o compliment_n as_o these_o must_v be_v expect_v from_o one_o who_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n communion_n we_o have_v some_o more_o of_o they_o p._n 177_o where_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a as_o the_o version_n which_o the_o church_n have_v make_v authentic_a recommend_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n if_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n yet_o to_o silence_v the_o heretic_n and_o advises_n his_o priest_n to_o read_v the_o trent_n catechism_n and_o council_n and_o romish_a ritual_a these_o and_o such_o like_a characteristic_n of_o his_o communion_n i_o think_v once_o to_o have_v accommodate_v to_o the_o english_a church_n as_o likewise_o the_o honour_n he_o bestow_v on_o the_o french_a nation_n to_o our_o own_o but_o upon_o second_o thought_n i_o judge_v it_o more_o suitable_a with_o a_o translation_n to_o let_v these_o passage_n go_v unaltered_a since_o the_o weak_a be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o be_v harm_v by_o they_o and_o the_o wise_a will_n only_o conclude_v from_o they_o that_o custom_n and_o education_n in_o some_o thing_n be_v apt_a to_o prevail_v over_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o reasonable_a men._n to_o conclude_v since_o translation_n out_o of_o the_o french_a have_v of_o late_a be_v so_o much_o encourage_v and_o to_o so_o good_a purpose_n it_o be_v hope_v this_o will_v find_v some_o place_n among_o the_o excellent_a book_n we_o have_v already_o receive_v and_o do_v still_o expect_v out_o of_o that_o language_n du_n pin_n and_o malbranch_n have_v be_v worthy_o look_v upon_o as_o original_n in_o their_o respective_a labour_n and_o when_o the_o learned_a shall_v have_v impartial_o consider_v mr._n fleury_n write_n they_o will_v find_v he_o to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o french_a writer_n who_o abate_v their_o peculiar_a roman_a shibbole_fw-he have_v write_v as_o if_o they_o design_v to_o serve_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o be_v of_o primitive_a christianity_n rather_o than_o that_o of_o rome_n the_o content_n the_o design_n of_o the_o treatise_n pag._n 1_o the_o first_o part._n the_o history_n of_o study_n the_o study_n of_o the_o greek_n 2_o pag._n 2_o the_o study_n of_o the_o roman_n pag._n 5_o the_o study_n of_o the_o christian_n pag._n 11_o the_o study_n of_o the_o frank_n pag._n 17_o the_o study_n of_o the_o arabian_n pag._n 22_o the_o study_n of_o the_o schoolman_n pag._n 28_o university_n and_o their_o four_o faculty_n pag._n 33_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o art_n pag._n 34_o medic_n or_o physic_n pag._n 41_o civil_a and_o canon-law_n pag._n 44_o divinity_n pag._n 45_o the_o restoration_n of_o humanity_n pag._n 47_o the_o second_o part._n the_o choice_n of_o study_n pag._n 54_o the_o way_n and_o method_n to_o give_v attention_n pag._n 62_o the_o division_n of_o study_n pag._n 71_o religion_n and_o morality_n pag._n 73_o civility_n and_o good_a breed_n pag._n 86_o logic_n and_o metaphysic_n pag._n 89_o that_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o body_n pag._n 100_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o study_v pure_o for_o interest_n pag._n 108_o grammar_n pag._n 111_o arithmetic_n pag._n 117_o oeconomick_n p._n pag._n 117_o civil_a law_n or_o jurisprudence_n pag._n 123_o policy_n pag._n 132_o of_o language_n latin_a c&_n c&_n pag._n 136_o history_n pag._n 140_o natural_a history_n pag._n 148_o geometry_n pag._n 150_o rhetoric_n pag._n 161_o poetry_n pag._n 157_o curious_a study_n pag._n 160_o vseless_a study_n pag._n 163_o the_o order_n of_o study_n according_a to_o the_o several_a age_n pag._n 167_o the_o study_n of_o woman_n pag._n 171_o the_o study_n of_o clergyman_n pag._n 175_o the_o study_n of_o sword_n man_n pag._n 181_o the_o study_n of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o robe_n pag._n 184_o the_o history_n choice_n and_o method_n of_o study_n although_o at_o present_a i_o only_o intend_v to_o treat_v of_o private_a study_n treatise_n and_o to_o give_v advice_n to_o those_o alone_a who_o instruct_v child_n in_o house_n and_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o use_v what_o method_n they_o shall_v think_v the_o best_a i_o have_v nevertheless_o judge_v it_o necessary_a first_o to_o consider_v the_o course_n of_o study_n which_o we_o find_v settle_v in_o the_o public_a school_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v conform_v ourselves_o unto_o they_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a but_o to_o understand_v well_o the_o order_n of_o our_o public_a study_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o adviseable_a to_o go_v to_o the_o fountainhead_n that_o so_o we_o may_v see_v whence_o every_o part_n be_v derive_v down_o to_o we_o and_o how_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o these_o study_n have_v be_v form_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o many_o age_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o study_n grammar_n rhetoric_n and_o philosophy_n come_v from_o the_o greek_n greek_n even_o the_o name_n themselves_o of_o these_o study_n import_v as_o much_o from_o the_o greek_n they_o pass_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o from_o the_o roman_n to_o we_o now_o the_o greek_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o study_n as_o they_o understand_v they_o 209._o by_o grammar_n they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n mean_v the_o knowledge_n of_o letter_n that_o be_v the_o art_n to_o read_v and_o write_v and_o consequent_o speak_v well_o it_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n to_o they_o to_o know_v how_o to_o read_v write_v and_o speak_v correct_o in_o their_o own_o language_n with_o which_o they_o content_v themselves_o for_o they_o learned_a none_o of_o stranger_n under_o the_o name_n of_o grammar_n they_o also_o comprehend_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o poet_n historian_n and_o other_o good_a author_n who_o their_o grammarian_n profess_v to_o explain_v and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v how_o useful_a this_o study_n be_v to_o they_o at_o the_o first_o they_o have_v no_o other_o book_n but_o their_o poet_n and_o there_o they_o find_v all_o kind_n of_o instruction_n all_o their_o religion_n and_o all_o their_o history_n be_v contain_v in_o they_o for_o hitherto_o they_o have_v no_o more_o certain_a tradition_n than_o these_o fable_n which_o now_o seem_v so_o ridiculous_a unto_o we_o and_o as_o for_o their_o religion_n their_o poet_n be_v their_o prophet_n who_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o friend_n of_o the_o god_n and_o man_n inspire_v and_o for_o their_o work_n they_o have_v a_o respect_n not_o much_o inferior_a if_o i_o may_v make_v the_o comparison_n to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v for_o the_o holy_a scripture_n moreover_o they_o find_v in_o they_o rule_n for_o the_o government_n of_o themselves_o and_o lively_a representation_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o they_o have_v this_o advantage_n that_o these_o book_n so_o full_a of_o instruction_n be_v perfect_o well_o write_v insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v a_o divertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n and_o beside_o the_o substance_n of_o thing_n they_o learn_v from_o they_o to_o speak_v well_o and_o to_o express_v their_o thought_n noble_o in_o short_a all_o their_o verse_n be_v make_v to_o be_v sing_v and_o
for_o the_o service_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o who_o be_v thus_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n do_v usual_o continue_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o monastic_a life_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o their_o disciple_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o near_a relation_n betwixt_o the_o monastic_a life_n and_o the_o clerical_a etc._n which_o be_v so_o ordinary_a after_o the_o five_o age._n many_o bishop_n live_v in_o common_a with_o their_o priest_n which_o make_v it_o more_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o instruct_v they_o in_o ecclesiastical_a knowledge_n and_o as_o for_o the_o young_a clerk_n they_o who_o be_v not_o near_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bishop_n live_v with_o some_o holy_a priest_n who_o particular_o take_v care_n of_o their_o education_n there_o be_v still_o some_o profane_a school_n where_o be_v teach_v grammar_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o write_v and_o speak_v correct_o rhetoric_n which_o daily_o become_v more_o affect_v and_o childish_a history_n which_o they_o begin_v altogether_o to_o reduce_v into_o abridgement_n civil_a law_n which_o always_o continue_v because_o it_o depend_v no_o more_o upon_o religion_n than_o the_o other_o and_o the_o mathematics_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o many_o art_n necessary_a unto_o life_n learn_v suffer_v very_o much_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o northern_a people_n so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n of_o it_o leave_v but_o among_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o monk_n in_o truth_n except_v the_o clergy_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o remainder_n of_o the_o roman_n except_o peasant_n and_o artificer_n who_o be_v general_o slave_n the_o frank_n and_o other_o barbarian_n do_v not_o study_v at_o all_o 46._o and_o if_o they_o make_v any_o use_n of_o letter_n for_o the_o usual_a correspondency_n of_o life_n it_o be_v only_o of_o latin_a for_o they_o know_v not_o so_o much_o as_o how_o to_o write_v in_o their_o own_o language_n profane_a study_n as_o philology_n and_o history_n be_v most_o of_o all_o neglect_a it_o do_v not_o become_v clergyman_n to_o busy_v themselves_o with_o they_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o sharp_o st._n gregory_n reprove_v didier_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n because_o he_o teach_v grammar_n beside_o have_v few_o book_n and_o less_o convenience_n of_o study_v than_o in_o the_o forego_n age_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o necessary_a that_o be_v to_o what_o immeadiate_o concern_v religion_n charlemaign_n who_o be_v true_o great_a in_o all_o his_o action_n frank_n do_v all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o power_n towards_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o learning_n he_o draw_v together_o from_o all_o quarter_n the_o most_o know_a man_n by_o honour_n and_o reward_n he_o himself_o study_v too_o he_o settle_a school_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o even_o in_o his_o own_o palace_n which_o be_v like_o a_o walk_a city_n it_o appear_v by_o many_o article_n of_o the_o capitulary_n what_o be_v teach_v therein_o for_o it_o be_v recommend_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o by_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n be_v concern_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v care_n that_o child_n be_v teach_v grammar_n singing_n cast_v account_n or_o arithmetic_n it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o bede_n work_n who_o live_v sixty_o year_n before_o wherein_o their_o study_n and_o all_o the_o liberal_a art_n do_v consist_v grammar_n be_v then_o necessary_a because_o latin_n be_v altogether_o corrupt_v and_o the_o roman_a language_n rustic_a as_o the_o vulgar_a language_n whence_o the_o french_a be_v derive_v be_v term_v this_o language_n i_o say_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o uncertain_a and_o monstrous_a jargon_n which_o man_n be_v ashamed_a to_o write_v or_o use_v in_o any_o serious_a business_n as_o for_o the_o german_a language_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o of_o all_o the_o frank_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v write_v and_o to_o be_v use_v in_o some_o translation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o charlemaign_v himself_o make_v a_o grammar_n for_o it_o the_o sing_v which_o be_v teach_v be_v that_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a office_n reform_v at_o this_o time_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a custom_n and_o thereunto_o be_v join_v some_o rule_n of_o music_n calculation_n or_o computation_n serve_v for_o the_o find_v out_o on_o what_o day_n easter_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o for_o the_o regulate_v the_o year_n it_o comprehend_v also_o the_o most_o necessary_a rule_n of_o arithmetic_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o study_n be_v only_o for_o those_o who_o design_v for_o the_o clergy_n thus_o all_o lay_v person_n be_v either_o the_o nobleman_n who_o concern_v themselves_o in_o nothing_o but_o war_n or_o the_o commonalty_n busy_v in_o husbandry_n and_o trade_n charlemaign_a be_v careful_a to_o disperse_v all_o over_o his_o territory_n that_o code_n of_o the_o canon_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o pope_n adrian_n the_o roman_a law_n and_o other_o law_n of_o all_o the_o people_n under_o his_o obedience_n whereof_o he_o make_v new_a edition_n he_o have_v a_o great_a many_o ancient_a history_n and_o he_o be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o cause_v the_o verse_n which_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o brave_a action_n of_o the_o german_n to_o be_v write_v and_o put_v together_o thus_o together_o with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o father_n of_o the_o church_n than_o very_o well_o know_v he_o furnish_v his_o subject_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o instruction_n and_o if_o man_n have_v go_v on_o to_o have_v study_v according_a to_o this_o platform_n and_o layman_n have_v be_v more_o engage_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o learning_n the_o french_a may_v easy_o have_v attain_v and_o perfect_v that_o knowledge_n which_o be_v most_o useful_a for_o religion_n for_o policy_n and_o for_o the_o particular_a conduct_n of_o life_n which_o thing_n ought_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o study_n but_o curiosity_n which_o have_v always_o be_v injurious_a to_o learning_n insinuate_v itself_o into_o study_n from_o this_o time_n many_o study_a astronomy_n many_o believe_v astrological_a prediction_n there_o be_v some_o who_o in_o order_n to_o write_v good_a latin_a do_v scrupulous_o criticise_v upon_o the_o word_n and_o phrase_n of_o ancient_a author_n the_o great_a mischief_n be_v that_o the_o monk_n enter_v upon_o these_o curiosity_n and_o begin_v to_o value_v themselves_o upon_o their_o knowledge_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o hand-labour_n and_o silence_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v so_o advantageous_a to_o they_o the_o court_n of_o lewis_n the_o debonnair_n be_v full_a of_o they_o and_o no_o business_n pass_v in_o his_o court_n wherein_o they_o have_v not_o a_o share_n afterward_o the_o state_n fall_v into_o the_o great_a confusion_n by_o the_o sudden_a fall_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charlemaign_n study_n also_o fall_v with_o it_o all_o at_o once_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a public_a act_n be_v to_o be_v see_v even_o of_o the_o capitulary_n write_v in_o a_o sort_n of_o latin_a altogether_o barbarous_a without_o rule_n and_o without_o construction_n and_o book_n be_v so_o scarce_o that_o lupus_n abbot_n of_o ferrier_n send_v as_o far_o as_o rome_n to_o receive_v from_o the_o pope_n the_o work_n of_o cicero_n to_o copy_n over_o which_o at_o present_a be_v so_o very_o common_a insomuch_o that_o when_o the_o little_a particular_a war_n and_o ravages_n of_o the_o norman_n have_v take_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o travel_n and_o break_v off_o commerce_n studies_n become_v very_o difficult_a i_o mean_v to_o the_o monk_n themselves_o and_o the_o clergy_n as_o for_o other_o they_o never_o dream_v of_o they_o beside_o they_o have_v more_o press_a business_n to_o dispatch_v they_o be_v often_o force_v to_o remove_v in_o disorder_n 48._o and_o carry_v the_o relic_n with_o they_o to_o save_v they_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o barbarian_n abandon_v their_o house_n and_o church_n to_o they_o or_o else_o the_o monk_n and_o clergy_n be_v necessitate_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o life_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o profanation_n of_o the_o holy_a place_n in_o such_o great_a extremity_n it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o lose_v their_o book_n as_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o study_v they_o and_o write_v new_a copy_n of_o they_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o preserve_v there_o be_v always_o some_o bishop_n or_o monk_n remarkable_a for_o his_o learning_n but_o want_v book_n and_o master_n they_o study_v without_o choice_n and_o without_o any_o other_o direction_n than_o the_o example_n of_o their_o predecessor_n thus_o it_o be_v record_v of_o st._n abbo_n the_o abbot_n of_o the_o benedictin_n upon_o the_o loire_n in_o
of_o man_n give_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o nature_n even_o the_o organ_n of_o human_a body_n to_o their_o direction_n they_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o natural_a magic_n and_o every_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n they_o ascribe_v to_o that_o which_o be_v supernatural_a that_o be_v the_o power_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n for_o be_v assure_v by_o religion_n that_o there_o be_v such_o spirit_n and_o that_o god_n permit_v they_o sometime_o to_o deceive_v man_n nothing_o do_v more_o handsome_o conceal_v their_o ignorance_n than_o to_o attribute_v to_o they_o all_o that_o of_o which_o they_o can_v give_v no_o account_n thus_o the_o fiction_n of_o the_o poet_n of_o this_o time_n be_v not_o by_o much_o so_o absurd_a as_o they_o appear_v to_o we_o it_o be_v probable_a even_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o learned_a man_n that_o there_o have_v be_v and_o that_o there_o be_v still_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n diviner_n and_o enchanter_n and_o that_o nature_n produce_v fly_v dragon_n and_o divers_a kind_n of_o monster_n this_o belief_n of_o fable_n in_o natural_a history_n introduce_v a_o great_a many_o superstitious_a practice_n especial_o in_o medic_n where_o people_n always_o love_v to_o do_v something_o that_o be_v useless_a rather_o than_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v of_o advantage_n to_o study_v natural_a philosophy_n under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v medic_n be_v only_o to_o read_v book_n and_o dispute_v as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o animal_n to_o dissect_v no_o plant_n or_o mineral_n who_o effect_n be_v to_o be_v try_v as_o if_o man_n have_v not_o have_v the_o use_n of_o their_o sense_n to_o have_v satisfy_v themselves_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o other_o have_v say_v in_o a_o word_n as_o if_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o nature_n have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n to_o have_v be_v consult_v in_o herself_o much_o after_o this_o manner_n be_v art_n and_o especial_o medic_n treat_v in_o the_o university_n the_o same_o method_n be_v pursue_v in_o law_n law_n since_o the_o ignorance_n of_o latin_a and_o history_n hinder_v they_o from_o understanding_n the_o text_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o summary_n and_o gloss_n of_o those_o who_o be_v presume_v best_a to_o understand_v they_o and_o who_o themselves_o 6._o have_v not_o the_o help_n of_o other_o book_n do_v only_o explain_v one_o place_n of_o the_o digest_v or_o the_o decretal_a by_o another_o compare_v they_o as_o exact_o as_o they_o can_v the_o fault_n of_o these_o master_n easy_o deceive_v their_o disciple_n and_o some_o so_o far_o abuse_v their_o credulity_n as_o to_o mix_v with_o their_o gloss_n ridiculous_a etymology_n and_o absurd_a fable_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o apprehend_v that_o they_o can_v not_o practise_v the_o law_n if_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v they_o or_o that_o they_o despair_v to_o understand_v they_o better_o however_o it_o be_v their_o great_a endeavour_n be_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o practise_v to_o handle_v question_n upon_o the_o consequence_n which_o they_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o text_n to_o give_v counsel_n and_o decide_v case_n but_o when_o they_o undertake_v to_o apply_v this_o roman_a law_n to_o our_o affair_n which_o be_v so_o ill_o understand_v by_o we_o and_o so_o different_a from_o our_o manner_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n preserve_v our_o custom_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o change_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n become_v much_o more_o uncertain_a all_o civil_a law_n be_v reduce_v to_o school-dispute_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o doctor_n who_o have_v not_o sufficient_o penetrate_v into_o the_o principle_n of_o morality_n and_o natural_a equity_n seek_v sometime_o their_o particular_a interest_n they_o also_o who_o seek_v after_o justice_n know_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o procure_v it_o but_o particular_a remedy_n against_o injustice_n which_o make_v they_o invent_v so_o many_o new_a clause_n for_o contract_n and_o so_o many_o formality_n for_o judgement_n they_o as_o the_o physician_n do_v labour_v only_o to_o heal_v present_a evil_n without_o take_v care_n to_o stop_v the_o fountain_n of_o they_o and_o prevent_v they_o for_o the_o future_a or_o rather_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o for_o to_o take_v away_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o vexatious_a process_n and_o injustice_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v concern_v that_o there_o be_v some_o certain_a and_o stable_a law_n know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o public_a officer_n full_o authorize_v a_o great_a many_o mean_n of_o enrich_v as_o well_o as_o ruine_v themselves_o must_v be_v take_v away_o from_o particular_a person_n and_o as_o far_o as_o possible_a they_o must_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o natural_a way_n of_o live_v as_o we_o see_v in_o that_o law_n which_o god_n himself_o give_v to_o his_o people_n and_o which_o whilst_o they_o observe_v it_o make_v they_o so_o happy_a but_o then_o europe_n be_v so_o divide_v and_o prince_n so_o weak_a both_o in_o power_n and_o intellectual_n that_o it_o never_o come_v into_o their_o head_n to_o make_v such_o law_n divinity_n be_v more_o pure_o study_v and_o indeed_o we_o find_v in_o all_o time_n divinity_n a_o sensible_a protection_n of_o god_n over_o his_o church_n always_o to_o preserve_v therein_o the_o sound_a doctrine_n but_o though_o the_o doctrine_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o forego_n age_n the_o manner_n of_o teach_v be_v different_a the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bishop_n very_o much_o employ_v scarce_o write_v any_o thing_n but_o when_o they_o be_v necessitate_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n against_o heretic_n and_o pagan_n and_o they_o treat_v only_o of_o such_o question_n as_o be_v real_o propose_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o work_n be_v sermon_n which_o they_o make_v to_o the_o people_n in_o explain_v the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o university_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o in_o study_v and_o teach_v do_v separate_v even_o all_o the_o part_n of_o ecclesiastical_a study_n one_o from_o another_o some_o confine_v themselves_o to_o the_o explication_n of_o scripture_n which_o they_o call_v positive_a theology_n other_o to_o the_o mystery_n and_o speculative_a truth_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o scholastic_a other_o to_o morality_n and_o the_o decision_n of_o case_n of_o conscience_n thus_o their_o end_n in_o the_o school_n be_v to_o teach_v they_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o treat_v of_o as_o many_o question_n as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o place_v they_o methodical_o they_o think_v that_o to_o exercise_v their_o disciple_n and_o prepare_v they_o for_o serious_a dispute_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n they_o ought_v to_o examine_v all_o the_o subtlety_n which_o human_a reason_n can_v furnish_v they_o with_o upon_o these_o subject_n and_o obviate_v all_o the_o objection_n of_o curious_a and_o restless_a spirit_n they_o have_v leisure_n for_o it_o and_o they_o be_v provide_v with_o mean_n of_o do_v it_o out_o of_o aristotle_n logic_n and_o metaphysic_n together_o with_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o arabian_n thus_o they_o do_v much_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o fencing-school_n and_o the_o academy_n where_o to_o give_v activity_n and_o spirit_n unto_o young_a man_n they_o teach_v they_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v very_o rare_o make_v use_n of_o in_o real_a encounter_n in_o explain_v the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n who_o book_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o body_n of_o scholastic_a divinity_n they_o form_v every_o day_n new_a question_n upon_o those_o which_o he_o have_v propound_v and_o afterward_o they_o do_v the_o same_o upon_o st._n thomas_n sum_n but_o now_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o this_o form_n and_o resolve_v of_o question_n and_o in_o general_a this_o mere_a reason_v do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n lessen_v man_n application_n to_o positive_a study_n which_o consist_v in_o read_v and_o criticism_n as_o the_o know_v the_o literal_a sense_n of_o scripture_n the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o father_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n it_o be_v true_a these_o study_n be_v very_o difficult_a through_o the_o great_a scarcity_n of_o book_n and_o the_o little_a knowledge_n of_o ancient_a language_n a_o bible_n with_o the_o ordinary_a gloss_n complete_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o great_a library_n a_o private_a person_n be_v rich_a when_o he_o have_v gratian_n decretal_a and_o the_o great_a part_n know_v not_o the_o father_n but_o by_o this_o collection_n this_o be_v very_o much_o the_o state_n of_o study_n in_o france_n humanity_n and_o in_o europe_n when_o man_n begin_v to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o humanity_n i_o mean_v chief_o to_o grammar_n and_o history_n this_o restoration_n may_v be_v
much_o in_o these_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o harshness_n of_o these_o first_o lesson_n make_v they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n disgust_v all_o study_n we_o shall_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o patience_n with_o they_o make_v they_o read_v but_o a_o little_a at_o a_o time_n and_o insensible_o increase_v as_o it_o become_v more_o easy_a to_o they_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n teach_v they_o history_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v divert_v they_o at_o first_o we_o make_v they_o read_v in_o latin_a because_o it_o be_v pronounce_v more_o as_o it_o be_v write_v than_o the_o french_a but_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o pleasure_n a_o child_n will_v have_v to_o understand_v what_o he_o shall_v read_v and_o to_o see_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n will_v make_v he_o go_v on_o fast_o for_o this_o reason_n i_o shall_v present_o give_v he_o some_o french_a book_n which_o he_o may_v understand_v it_o easy_o appear_v that_o the_o same_o difficulty_n which_o there_o be_v in_o learning_n to_o read_v be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o latin_a and_o other_o language_n and_o that_o they_o continue_v long_o there_o be_v also_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o school_n add_v to_o they_o another_o difficulty_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o rule_n and_o all_o the_o art_n of_o grammar_n for_o though_o we_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o learn_v latin_a but_o with_o the_o grammar_n nor_o the_o grammar_n but_o in_o latin_a or_o upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o latin_a grammar_n it_o be_v clear_a nevertheless_o that_o these_o be_v two_o different_a study_n since_o there_o be_v no_o language_n which_o may_v not_o be_v learned_a by_o use_n as_o likewise_o there_o be_v none_o which_o have_v not_o its_o grammar_n i_o have_v show_v that_o this_o method_n begin_v at_o the_o time_n when_o latin_n be_v the_o vulgar_a language_n and_o that_o the_o greek_a grammar_n which_o be_v the_o first_o which_o we_o know_v be_v make_v also_o by_o the_o greek_n thus_o to_o imitate_v these_o ancient_n who_o we_o do_v with_o so_o much_o reason_n esteem_n the_o grammar_n shall_v be_v study_v in_o our_o own_o language_n before_o it_o be_v study_v in_o another_o since_o this_o study_n will_v consist_v only_o in_o cause_v the_o child_n to_o make_v reflection_n upon_o a_o language_n which_o he_o already_o know_v he_o will_v often_o take_v pleasure_n therein_o and_o the_o difficulty_n which_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o will_v be_v less_o than_o they_o will_v be_v when_o add_v to_o those_o of_o learn_v a_o language_n there_o will_v be_v always_o this_o advantage_n that_o he_o may_v be_v make_v perfect_o to_o understand_v all_o the_o precept_n by_o familiar_a example_n but_o i_o will_v not_o load_v he_o with_o over_o many_o rule_n since_o the_o great_a curiosity_n in_o grammar_n consume_v much_o time_n and_o be_v of_o no_o use_n you_o have_v perhaps_o labour_v a_o whole_a day_n to_o get_v by_o heart_n one_o exception_n whereof_o probable_o you_o will_v have_v no_o use_n three_o time_n in_o all_o your_o life_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o principal_a definition_n and_o the_o most_o general_a rule_n and_o shall_v propose_v no_o more_o to_o myself_o than_o to_o speak_v and_o read_v well_o to_o observe_v a_o very_a exact_a orthography_n in_o write_v to_o understand_v all_o that_o i_o say_v and_o all_o that_o i_o read_v as_o far_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o tongue_n may_v conduce_v thereunto_o for_o this_o it_o will_v suffice_v to_o know_v the_o division_n of_o the_o letter_n the_o part_n of_o speech_n and_o their_o subdivision_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o i_o can_v mention_v in_o particular_a at_o least_o unless_o i_o shall_v make_v a_o grammar_n now_o that_o these_o precept_n shall_v not_o be_v dry_a and_o jejune_n as_o they_o be_v in_o book_n i_o will_v render_v they_o sensible_a and_o pleasant_a by_o the_o way_n of_o teach_v they_o when_o a_o child_n shall_v have_v read_v in_o his_o own_o language_n for_o some_o time_n the_o thing_n which_o he_o understand_v and_o wherein_o if_o possible_a he_o shall_v take_v pleasure_n one_o will_v begin_v to_o make_v he_o observe_v that_o all_o that_o write_v consist_v only_o in_o two_o and_o twenty_o letter_n and_o that_o all_o the_o large_a discourse_n be_v compose_v only_o of_o nine_o sort_n of_o word_n that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o article_n that_o there_o be_v gender_n in_o noun_n tense_n and_o person_n in_o verb_n number_n both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v know_v how_o to_o write_v a_o little_a you_o may_v cause_v he_o to_o digest_v those_o history_n which_o have_v be_v recite_v unto_o he_o and_o here_o the_o mean_a and_o improper_a word_n the_o bad_a construction_n and_o the_o fault_n of_o orthography_n shall_v be_v correct_v he_o may_v be_v tell_v the_o rule_n of_o etymology_n and_o teach_v many_o of_o they_o occasional_o they_o serve_v very_o much_o for_o the_o understanding_n the_o meaning_n of_o word_n and_o orthography_n and_o be_v divert_v thus_o by_o a_o few_o precept_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o exercise_n he_o may_v learn_v in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n as_o much_o grammar_n as_o a_o gentleman_n need_v to_o have_v for_o the_o use_v of_o life_n and_o more_o than_o ordinary_o they_o know_v who_o have_v be_v eight_o or_o ten_o year_n in_o the_o college_n the_o great_a part_n may_v stop_v here_o and_o learn_v no_o other_o language_n at_o all_o swordman_n practitioner_n accountant_n merchant_n and_o all_o below_o these_o as_o also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o woman_n may_v let_v latin_a alone_o experience_n show_v this_o but_o if_o they_o know_v as_o much_o grammar_n as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o will_v be_v very_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o use_v good_a french_a book_n and_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o perhaps_o at_o last_o they_o may_v be_v disabused_a and_o not_o imagine_v that_o that_o person_n must_v be_v a_o fool_n who_o do_v not_o understand_v latin_n it_o be_v true_a latin_a be_v necessary_a for_o clergyman_n and_o man_n of_o the_o robe_n and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o useful_a for_o soldier_n though_o it_o be_v only_o for_o their_o travel_n and_o among_o woman_n to_o the_o religious_a for_o understand_v the_o office_n which_o they_o read_v but_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o learn_v if_o it_o be_v not_o embarass_v with_o so_o many_o rule_n of_o grammar_n not_o that_o i_o believe_v it_o shall_v be_v teach_v by_o use_n alone_o though_o there_o have_v be_v some_o example_n of_o it_o even_o in_o our_o time_n but_o the_o method_n of_o do_v this_o be_v not_o sufficient_o establish_v to_o propose_v it_o to_o the_o world_n add_v to_o this_o that_o whatever_o habit_n of_o speak_v child_n may_v have_v i_o shall_v scarce_o believe_v that_o it_o will_v continue_v constant_a in_o a_o language_n which_o be_v not_o continual_o use_v without_o the_o help_n of_o rule_n it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o the_o jew_n who_o teach_v their_o child_n hebrew_n without_o any_o rule_n and_o make_v they_o very_o know_v therein_o but_o this_o be_v with_o a_o very_a long_a time_n let_v we_o therefore_o rather_o make_v use_n of_o rule_n provide_v that_o they_o do_v assist_v and_o not_o overburthen_n child_n now_o if_o they_o know_v they_o in_o their_o own_o language_n the_o rest_n will_v be_v very_o easy_a it_o will_v be_v only_o make_v they_o observe_v what_o be_v different_a in_o the_o latin_a language_n the_o want_n of_o article_n the_o declension_n of_o noun_n the_o passive_a in_o verb_n the_o liberty_n of_o place_v the_o word_n different_o and_o the_o like_a this_o for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o will_v be_v exception_n from_o the_o general_n rule_v which_o they_o have_v learn_v to_o conclude_v they_o shall_v be_v continual_o exercise_v in_o read_v some_o author_n which_o they_o understand_v with_o pleasure_n if_o it_o may_v be_v and_o they_o shall_v be_v teach_v the_o rule_n much_o rather_o by_o use_n than_o the_o strength_n of_o memory_n though_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v forget_v also_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o get_v thing_n by_o heart_n that_o which_o will_v best_o imprint_v they_o upon_o their_o mind_n will_v be_v compose_v but_o yet_o it_o must_v not_o be_v begin_v so_o soon_o nor_o continue_v so_o long_o as_o read_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v their_o chief_a exercise_n and_o continue_v during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o study_n for_o there_o be_v this_o advantage_n in_o grammar_n and_o the_o study_n of_o language_n that_o be_v as_o instrument_n he_o who_o have_v once_o learned_a they_o will_v confirm_v himself_o therein_o proportionable_o as_o he_o shall_v use_v they_o because_o the_o book_n wherein_o he_o learn_v thing_n be_v compound_v of_o
often_o change_v yet_o they_o who_o have_v know_v they_o once_o will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o to_o seek_v especial_o if_o they_o be_v once_o well_o tell_v why_o some_o commodity_n be_v so_o dear_a in_o respect_n of_o other_o and_o the_o most_o ordinary_a cause_n of_o the_o change_n of_o price_n i_o shall_v also_o desire_v that_o a_o young_a man_n be_v soon_o instruct_v either_o by_o experience_n or_o a_o exact_a relation_n in_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o travel_v this_o be_v the_o study_n which_o i_o call_v aeconomick_n it_o easy_o appear_v that_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o make_v it_o a_o study_n in_o form_n or_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v learn_v by_o book_n it_o may_v be_v learn_v by_o conversation_n and_o practice_n and_o will_v be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o office_n of_o a_o master_n as_o the_o care_n of_o a_o good_a father_n or_o a_o affectionate_a tutor_n other_o study_n will_v assist_v it_o and_o it_o will_v help_v they_o to_o exercise_v the_o rule_n of_o arithmetic_n the_o young_a person_n may_v make_v up_o the_o account_n and_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o receipt_n and_o expense_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a a_o practice_n to_o every_o man_n who_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o take_v care_n of_o 7._o that_o it_o be_v recommend_v in_o scripture_n itself_o in_o human_a author_n as_o cicero_n and_o virgil_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v to_o they_o how_o much_o the_o roman_n do_v then_o esteem_v husbandry_n and_o a_o diligent_a application_n to_o their_o domestic_a affair_n this_o may_v be_v see_v more_o in_o those_o author_n which_o treat_v of_o country_n business_n as_o cato_n and_o columella_n and_o in_o some_o book_n of_o the_o law_n the_o young_a roman_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v very_o soon_o fit_a to_o act_n and_o manage_v their_o affair_n since_o at_o fourteen_o year_n they_o be_v out_o of_o tuition_n be_v account_v grow_v man_n at_o eighteen_o and_o take_v their_o place_n and_o argue_v free_o before_o the_o magistrate_n as_o for_o the_o greek_n the_o aeconomick_n of_o xenophon_n aristophanes_n theocritus_n hesiod_n and_o homer_n do_v show_v that_o they_o busy_v themselves_o very_o much_o within_o their_o house_n in_o management_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n and_o that_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o civilise_v person_n do_v then_o make_v that_o their_o business_n and_o delight_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o lot_n of_o the_o miserable_a the_o authority_n of_o these_o great_a name_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o such_o excellent_a write_n may_v give_v noble_a idea_n of_o all_o even_o the_o most_o common_a thing_n of_o life_n this_o also_o may_v make_v the_o scholar_n much_o more_o capable_a of_o profit_v even_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n see_v that_o all_o which_o be_v account_v so_o mean_a and_o dull_a come_v from_o the_o simple_a and_o solid_a manner_n of_o that_o wise_a antiquity_n when_o no_o person_n disdain_v to_o labour_n more_o than_o he_o do_v to_o eat_v and_o this_o i_o think_v i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o israelite_n but_o whether_o the_o scholar_n shall_v read_v these_o author_n or_o the_o master_n relate_v to_o he_o what_o they_o say_v i_o will_v have_v he_o careful_a to_o make_v all_o thing_n very_o sensible_a and_o refer_v all_o to_o our_o own_o country_n usage_n and_o custom_n let_v we_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o grammarian_n by_o profession_n curious_o to_o inquire_v after_o all_o the_o plant_n which_o virgil_n name_v and_o the_o description_n of_o all_o the_o instrument_n of_o agriculture_n which_o hesiod_n mention_n let_v we_o only_o take_v occasion_n from_o what_o they_o say_v to_o make_v our_o scholar_n understand_v that_o which_o at_o present_a be_v do_v in_o our_o country_n and_o let_v we_o not_o be_v discourage_v if_o they_o use_v some_o word_n which_o we_o may_v not_o understand_v provide_v that_o we_o know_v our_o way_n of_o management_n as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v they_o as_o for_o the_o law_n since_o it_o depend_v less_o upon_o the_o imagination_n jurisprudence_n and_o have_v more_o reason_v in_o it_o we_o shall_v wait_v till_o the_o mind_n be_v more_o accustom_a to_o attend_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v form_v that_o be_v till_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o year_n and_o till_o our_o scholar_n be_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o study_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o make_v this_o sensible_a and_o agreeable_a than_o it_o be_v philosophy_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a study_n at_o this_o age_n especial_o after_o this_o foundation_n of_o aeconomick_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o easy_a you_o may_v suppose_v that_o by_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n i_o do_v not_o here_o understand_v that_o long_a and_o difficult_a study_n which_o make_v lawyer_n by_o profession_n and_o which_o contain_v the_o knowledge_n not_o only_o of_o all_o the_o law_n that_o be_v use_v in_o a_o country_n upon_o any_o subject_n whatsoever_o but_o of_o all_o that_o also_o which_o serve_v to_o explain_v and_o apply_v they_o to_o particular_a matter_n i_o only_o speak_v here_o of_o those_o study_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o all_o man_n of_o ingenuous_a birth_n thus_o as_o to_o law_n i_o only_o understand_v that_o which_o every_o private_a person_n be_v oblige_v to_o know_v of_o it_o in_o order_n to_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v and_o to_o do_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n every_o one_o be_v thus_o far_o oblige_v by_o the_o law_n themselves_o which_o presume_v that_o all_o citizen_n be_v instruct_v therein_o since_o they_o impute_v the_o ignorance_n of_o they_o as_o a_o fault_n and_o punish_v it_o either_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o good_n if_o they_o have_v fail_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n in_o get_v or_o preserve_v they_o or_o by_o more_o severe_a punishment_n if_o this_o ignorance_n have_v betray_v they_o to_o some_o crime_n nevertheless_o no_o care_n be_v take_v to_o instruct_v young_a person_n in_o they_o except_o those_o who_o be_v design_v for_o the_o gown_n and_o questionless_a it_o will_v be_v think_v strange_a that_o i_o desire_v this_o shall_v be_v do_v but_o to_o examine_v thing_n without_o prejudice_n this_o study_n be_v as_o useful_a at_o least_o as_o philosophy_n which_o they_o be_v teach_v and_o be_v not_o more_o difficult_a but_o philosophy_n it_o may_v be_v say_v exercise_n the_o mind_n of_o young_a person_n and_o make_v they_o subtle_a so_o will_v also_o the_o subtlety_n of_o law_n by_o which_o the_o principal_a point_n will_v be_v better_o understand_v but_o it_o be_v fear_v that_o they_o will_v be_v tire_v shall_v they_o be_v tell_v of_o the_o usus_fw-la fructus_fw-la and_o propriety_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o right_n of_o heir-ship_n and_o body_n hereditary_a betwixt_o the_o part_n individible_a and_o the_o part_n divise_v although_o solid_a effect_n of_o all_o these_o distinction_n may_v be_v show_v to_o they_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v fear_v likewise_o lest_o the_o universals_z the_o category_n the_o infinite_a in_o act_n and_o in_o power_n and_o the_o entia_fw-la rationis_fw-la shall_v put_v they_o out_o of_o humour_n in_o short_a the_o knowledge_n of_o right_n whether_o pleasant_a or_o not_o be_v necessary_a to_o all_o who_o live_v under_o the_o same_o law_n this_o study_n will_v be_v very_o easy_a if_o we_o have_v certain_a and_o fix_a law_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v those_o of_o the_o twelve_o table_n the_o athenian_n those_o of_o solon_n the_o hebrew_n those_o of_o moses_n or_o rather_o of_o god_n a_o man_n shall_v need_v only_o to_o read_v these_o law_n to_o know_v his_o duty_n but_o it_o be_v not_o thus_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o experience_n be_v require_v to_o distinguish_v in_o the_o large_a volume_n of_o the_o edict_n of_o our_o king_n those_o which_o be_v observe_v from_o those_o which_o be_v not_o custom_n speak_v not_o but_o of_o certain_a matter_n we_o follow_v a_o great_a many_o rule_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o receive_v at_o least_o not_o into_o the_o number_n of_o our_o custom_n our_o law_n therefore_o be_v so_o mix_v and_o so_o uncertain_a there_o be_v great_a need_n of_o study_n to_o understand_v it_o i_o mean_v to_o have_v such_o a_o indifferent_a knowledge_n of_o it_o as_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v in_o private_a person_n for_o to_o know_v it_o exact_o it_o be_v the_o study_n of_o a_o man_n whole_a life_n now_o this_o indifferent_a knowledge_n thereof_o necessary_a to_o all_o i_o make_v to_o consist_v in_o these_o thing_n first_o in_o understand_v the_o term_n ordinary_o use_v in_o speak_v of_o business_n and_o which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o ordinance_n custom_n and_o other_o law_n book_n warrant_v as_o fief_n censive_a propres_fw-fr acquest_n déguerpir_n garantir_fw-fr and_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v not_o
common_o use_v in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o speak_v child_n may_v learn_v all_o these_o word_n betimes_o especial_o if_o care_n be_v take_v to_o make_v they_o understand_v the_o sense_n by_o sensible_a example_n and_o the_o soon_o they_o shall_v have_v learn_v they_o the_o less_o barbarous_a they_o will_v appear_v afterward_o it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o worth_a their_o while_n to_o charge_v their_o memory_n with_o they_o than_o with_o name_n figure_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o the_o term_n of_o philosophy_n after_o this_o knowledge_n of_o their_o way_n of_o speak_v which_o imply_v a_o great_a many_o definition_n i_o will_v have_v the_o scholar_n learn_v the_o most_o general_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n which_o relate_v to_o particular_a subject_n as_o of_o tutelage_n succession_n marriage_n the_o most_o usual_a contract_n without_o enter_v into_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o law_n or_o much_o affect_v the_o method_n but_o only_o observe_v therein_o a_o little_a order_n for_o clear_v up_o the_o understanding_n and_o assist_v the_o memory_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o manner_n of_o prosecute_a one_o right_o in_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n shall_v be_v treat_v of_o and_o without_o descend_v to_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o process_n the_o order_n of_o it_o in_o general_a shall_v be_v observe_v and_o the_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o exact_o observe_v in_o judicial_a proceed_n the_o form_n establish_v the_o difficulty_n will_v be_v for_o the_o master_n to_o choose_v out_o of_o book_n that_o knowledge_n which_o be_v necessary_a and_o be_v so_o disperse_v and_o blend_v in_o they_o for_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o as_o yet_o we_o have_v no_o book_n where_o all_o that_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o be_v put_v together_o and_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n till_o some_o person_n shall_v undertake_v this_o justinian_n institutes_n the_o customary_a institution_n of_o loisel_n that_o of_o coquil_n and_o the_o index_n of_o ragueau_n and_o other_o suchlike_a book_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o moreover_o it_o will_v be_v well_o to_o read_v to_o the_o scholar_n the_o whole_a custom_n of_o his_o country_n and_o show_v he_o some_o of_o the_o most_o common_a contract_n that_o he_o may_v understand_v the_o principal_a clause_n of_o they_o but_o some_o will_v say_v have_v we_o not_o wrangle_v pettifogger_n enough_o in_o france_n without_o desire_v that_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o behold_v the_o ordinary_a language_n of_o ignorant_a person_n to_o call_v those_o wrangler_n who_o understand_v business_n and_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o proper_a term_n on_o the_o contrary_a one_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o litigious_a plead_n be_v this_o ignorance_n of_o law_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o man_n make_v disadvantageous_a agreement_n which_o afterward_o they_o will_v not_o perform_v that_o so_o many_o revocation_n and_o restitution_n be_v require_v against_o surprise_v that_o they_o rash_o undertake_v a_o process_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o they_o do_v not_o foresee_v that_o have_v equity_n at_o the_o bottom_n they_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o management_n of_o a_o solicitor_n who_o spoil_v a_o good_a cause_n by_o his_o ill_n proceed_v so_o that_o if_o any_o knowledge_n of_o business_n produce_v wrangle_a it_o be_v that_o confuse_a and_o uncertain_a knowledge_n of_o some_o little_a part_n of_o practice_n without_o order_n and_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o principle_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o great_a pettifogger_n be_v always_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o practitioner_n now_o man_n must_v needs_o have_v these_o obscure_a and_o imperfect_a notion_n when_o they_o be_v only_o instruct_v by_o use_n beside_o that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a slow_a master_n and_o scarce_o ever_o inform_v but_o by_o the_o fault_n which_o be_v commit_v further_o after_o a_o long_a time_n you_o will_v hereby_o know_v only_o some_o certain_a particular_a matter_n and_o which_o indeed_o you_o may_v know_v even_o too_o particular_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v entire_o ignorant_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o i_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o will_v be_v better_o not_o altogether_o to_o depend_v upon_o experience_n but_o to_o be_v first_o prepare_v for_o it_o by_o some_o general_a knowledge_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o many_o be_v sufficient_o verse_v in_o business_n by_o use_n alone_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v confess_v nevertheless_o that_o they_o will_v be_v still_o better_o and_o more_o easy_o instruct_v if_o they_o join_v some_o study_n thereunto_o and_o see_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a age_n wherein_o we_o desire_v that_o young_a person_n shall_v study_v though_o it_o be_v only_o to_o employ_v they_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o rather_o busy_v they_o in_o that_o which_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o they_o afterward_o than_o in_o that_o which_o be_v only_o for_o the_o school_n that_o be_v for_o nothing_o for_o the_o school_n be_v not_o of_o use_n but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o fit_v we_o for_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o life_n now_o in_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v learn_v a_o little_a more_o law_n than_o may_v be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o they_o it_o be_v difficult_a exact_o to_o measure_v this_o necessary_a and_o they_o will_v retain_v we_o may_v be_v sure_a no_o more_o than_o the_o sum_n of_o that_o which_o they_o learn_v this_o study_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v a_o little_a dull_a may_v be_v make_v more_o delightsome_a by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o give_v to_o the_o scholar_n a_o little_a experience_n before_o his_o time_n will_v render_v both_o the_o maxim_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n more_o sensible_a i_o will_v then_o that_o the_o young_a man_n be_v often_o tell_v what_o be_v the_o different_a condition_n of_o man_n of_o the_o same_o country_n what_o their_o employment_n and_o what_o it_o be_v by_o which_o they_o subsist_v that_o he_o know_v how_o a_o peasant_n a_o artificer_n a_o citizen_n live_v what_o a_o judge_n be_v or_o any_o other_o man_n of_o the_o robe_n i_o say_v that_o which_o they_o be_v and_o not_o that_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v what_o be_v their_o birth_n how_o they_o come_v to_o office_n how_o they_o live_v that_o he_o be_v acquaint_v how_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n subsist_v and_o also_o that_o he_o be_v inform_v concern_v clergyman_n and_o the_o religious_a in_o a_o word_n concern_v all_o man_n with_o who_o he_o must_v live_v the_o different_a nature_n also_o of_o man_n possession_n shall_v be_v describe_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o least_o farm_n to_o the_o great_a lordship_n and_o how_o the_o rent_n of_o they_o be_v make_v what_o be_v trade_n and_o the_o bank_n and_o how_o man_n grow_v rich_a thereby_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o rent_n to_o conclude_v the_o different_a way_n of_o live_v and_o subsist_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o country_n and_o see_v they_o can_v learn_v all_o this_o but_o by_o conversation_n young_a person_n ought_v to_o be_v teach_v to_o profit_n by_o discourse_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n even_o with_o peasant_n and_o servant_n the_o way_n be_v to_o make_v each_o of_o they_o speak_v of_o his_o own_o trade_n and_o of_o thing_n which_o he_o know_v both_o of_o they_o will_v gain_v by_o this_o mutual_a conversation_n he_o that_o speak_v have_v the_o pleasure_n to_o instruct_v and_o to_o make_v himself_o hear_v he_o who_o hear_v have_v the_o pleasure_n to_o understand_v something_o new_a and_o the_o profit_n will_v thereby_o abide_v with_o he_o the_o read_n also_o of_o the_o ancient_n will_v help_v he_o to_o understand_v these_o same_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v for_o economic_n the_o oration_n and_o epistle_n of_o cicero_n be_v full_a of_o wonderful_a variety_n of_o affair_n which_o the_o scholar_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o observe_v as_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n if_o he_o be_v to_o live_v a_o private_a life_n particular_a business_n shall_v be_v chief_o explain_v unto_o he_o if_o he_o be_v design_v by_o his_o birth_n to_o great_a employ_v he_o shall_v be_v more_o keep_v to_o public_a matter_n titus_n livius_n and_o other_o historian_n will_v also_o teach_v he_o a_o great_a deal_n concern_v they_o thus_o the_o same_o lesson_n may_v serve_v for_o several_a use_n for_o grammar_n for_o rhetoric_n for_o history_n for_o morality_n for_o economic_n for_o law_n sometime_o one_o kind_n of_o reflection_n shall_v be_v make_v sometime_o another_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v and_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a if_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v take_v effect_n but_o in_o all_o these_o observation_n curiosity_n which_o continual_o tempt_v shall_v be_v avoid_v unless_o it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o ragoust_a to_o excite_v the_o appetite_n of_o know_v for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a harm_n not_o
who_o give_v credit_n to_o it_o to_o guide_v their_o life_n by_o deceitful_a light_n notwithstanding_o the_o express_a prohibition_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 11._o which_o condemn_v in_o general_a all_o sort_n of_o divination_n and_o particular_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o heaven_n 2._o nevertheless_o there_o be_v but_o too_o many_o who_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bewitch_v with_o it_o and_o perhaps_o the_o prohibition_n contribute_v thereunto_o for_o they_o be_v not_o man_n of_o the_o best_a understanding_n nor_o the_o honest_a who_o amuse_n themselves_o therewith_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o criminal_a when_o it_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o change_n of_o wether_n and_o all_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o matter_n but_o even_o in_o this_o it_o be_v false_a and_o impertinent_a since_o it_o reason_n upon_o fanciful_a principle_n and_o which_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o reason_n or_o experience_n nor_o any_o connexion_n with_o the_o consequence_n draw_v from_o they_o of_o this_o kind_n also_o be_v chiromancy_n which_o foretell_v i_o know_v not_o what_o by_o the_o line_n within_o the_o hand_n and_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v why_o as_o great_a mystery_n may_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o those_o of_o the_o foot_n unless_o it_o be_v only_o because_o they_o can_v be_v so_o convenient_o look_v upon_o these_o be_v the_o relic_n of_o ancient_a superstition_n for_o all_o the_o divination_n of_o the_o heathen_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n they_o observe_v the_o divers_a motion_n of_o the_o flame_n ascend_v upon_o the_o altar_n which_o they_o call_v pyromantie_a they_o consider_v the_o conformation_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o extrail_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o this_o be_v the_o art_n of_o their_o aruspices_fw-la the_o augur_n observe_v the_o fly_n of_o bird_n their_o sing_v their_o manner_n of_o eat_v other_o deviner_n make_v their_o prediction_n from_o prodigy_n whether_o they_o be_v real_o so_o in_o nature_n or_o whether_o they_o make_v those_o appearance_n to_o be_v esteem_v as_o such_o which_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o extraordinary_a for_o superstition_n make_v man_n fearful_a of_o every_o thing_n if_o one_o have_v meet_v a_o black_a dog_n or_o find_v a_o serpent_n or_o if_o his_o stocking_n be_v wrong_v put_v on_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o accident_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v scarce_o believe_v they_o have_v any_o regard_n if_o the_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o thing_n 5._o and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o still_o see_v some_o relic_n of_o they_o there_o be_v some_o who_o explain_v dream_n other_o who_o distinguish_v lucky_a and_o unlucky_a day_n and_o abundance_n of_o people_n live_v upon_o this_o trade_n of_o divine_a there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o book_n about_o it_o it_o be_v a_o very_a long_a and_o difficult_a study_n for_o since_o it_o be_v found_v only_o upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n and_o upon_o pretend_a experience_n it_o can_v have_v nothing_o certain_a and_o this_o art_n of_o divination_n be_v support_v as_o other_o part_n of_o idolatry_n by_o the_o respect_n man_n have_v for_o antiquity_n for_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a in_o the_o world_n the_o roman_n and_o the_o greek_n have_v it_o from_o the_o egyptian_n chaldean_n and_o other_o oriental_n and_o it_o be_v authorize_v by_o religion_n christianity_n have_v bring_v it_o altogether_o into_o contempt_n but_o the_o mahometan_n and_o the_o jew_n have_v with_o great_a diligence_n collect_v all_o that_o remain_v of_o it_o both_o in_o book_n and_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o men._n they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n still_o much_o addict_v to_o it_o and_o the_o indian_a idolater_n much_o more_o among_o christian_a nation_n those_o give_v most_o credit_n to_o these_o imposture_n who_o be_v the_o least_o improve_v in_o good_a learning_n for_o nothing_o be_v so_o proper_a to_o disabuse_v they_o herein_o as_o the_o study_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o true_a astronomy_n among_o pernicious_a study_n we_o may_v further_o reckon_v all_o that_o which_o be_v call_v magic_a even_o that_o which_o be_v term_v natural_a which_o be_v make_v to_o consist_v in_o sympathy_n and_o relation_n betwixt_o certain_a number_n and_o figure_n and_o natural_a body_n betwixt_o the_o star_n and_o metal_n or_o plant_n or_o the_o part_n of_o human_a body_n in_o a_o word_n in_o all_o the_o rêvery_n of_o the_o cabbala_n i_o account_v it_o also_o unworthy_a of_o a_o well-bred_n man_n to_o learn_v the_o trick_n of_o leger-de-main_a or_o to_o perform_v all_o those_o feat_n of_o activity_n which_o make_v mountebank_n so_o much_o admire_v to_o do_v they_o well_o a_o man_n must_v be_v very_o much_o exercise_v in_o they_o and_o the_o pleasure_n which_o may_v be_v take_v in_o they_o can_v never_o countervail_v the_o time_n spend_v in_o learn_v they_o i_o shall_v say_v the_o same_o of_o all_o sedentary_a game_n which_o require_v so_o much_o attention_n that_o after_o have_v play_v a_o while_n the_o head_n be_v discompose_v therewith_o for_o those_o methinks_v be_v strange_a kind_n of_o divertisement_n which_o make_v those_o who_o use_v they_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o be_v divert_v afterward_o the_o glory_n of_o play_v well_o at_o chess_n be_v not_o in_o my_o opinion_n worth_a the_o pain_n which_o be_v well_o employ_v may_v acquire_v some_o solid_a knowledge_n and_o if_o they_o who_o have_v part_n and_o leisure_n will_v bestow_v upon_o some_o kind_n of_o study_n which_o they_o like_v some_o of_o that_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n which_o must_v be_v throw_v away_o upon_o game_n to_o know_v they_o perfect_o they_o will_v receive_v more_o benefit_n and_o probable_o no_o less_o pleasure_n also_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n live_v pleasant_o though_o they_o play_v much_o less_o and_o allow_v more_o time_n to_o conversation_n and_o read_v but_o custom_n have_v prevail_v and_o man_n now_o game_n for_o interest_n rather_o than_o pleasure_n have_v run_v through_o all_o the_o study_n which_o we_o shall_v apply_v ourselves_o unto_o in_o the_o time_n of_o youth_n age_n before_o we_o be_v determine_v unto_o any_o profession_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o observe_v in_o what_o age_n i_o will_v have_v they_o place_v and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v carry_v on_o all_o the_o time_n from_o the_o most_o tender_a infancy_n till_o man_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n and_o into_o business_n first_o there_o shall_v always_o be_v several_a study_n go_v on_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o have_v signify_v this_o in_o several_a passage_n of_o this_o discourse_n as_o when_o i_o say_v that_o morality_n logic_n history_n economic_n shall_v begin_v as_o soon_o as_o a_o child_n be_v capable_a to_o understand_v what_o be_v say_v to_o he_o though_o according_a to_o the_o different_a age_n very_o different_a method_n shall_v be_v observe_v therein_o the_o same_o proportionable_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o grammar_n arithmetic_n law_n and_o of_o rhetoric_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v of_o other_o study_n and_o bodily_a exercise_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o if_o any_o one_o wonder_n hereat_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o consider_v that_o child_n act_n at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o body_n and_o soul_n and_o by_o the_o divers_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v to_o be_v cultivate_v by_o these_o different_a study_n they_o exercise_v all_o at_o once_o the_o will_n the_o reason_n the_o memory_n the_o imagination_n if_o their_o study_n be_v separate_v it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o their_o manner_n may_v be_v corrupt_v whilst_o their_o memory_n be_v improve_n and_o that_o whilst_o they_o be_v whole_o busy_v in_o learn_v a_o language_n their_o reason_v may_v go_v astray_o it_o will_v be_v too_o late_a to_o recover_v it_o again_o when_o ill_a habit_n shall_v be_v form_v beside_o variety_n more_o especial_o in_o this_o age_n do_v please_v child_n study_v more_o willing_o four_o different_a thing_n in_o two_o hour_n than_o one_o only_o in_o one_o hour_n one_o study_n be_v a_o diversion_n to_o another_o and_o the_o more_o different_a they_o be_v the_o less_o fear_n there_o be_v of_o confound_v they_o to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o distinction_n of_o age_n and_o to_o lay_v down_o more_o distinct_o what_o hitherto_o i_o intend_v to_o say_v i_o shall_v desire_v that_o a_o infant_n shall_v be_v take_v care_n of_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o understand_v and_o speak_v which_o i_o reckon_v be_v when_o he_o be_v about_o three_o year_n old_a till_o six_o i_o shall_v permit_v he_o to_o divert_v himself_o and_o free_o to_o look_v about_o he_o presenting_z as_o much_o as_o possible_a those_o object_n to_o he_o which_o may_v be_v for_o instruction_n relate_v to_o he_o history_n answer_v his_o question_n and_o speak_v before_o he_o as_o seem_v to_o have_v
to_o be_v very_o well_o skilled_a in_o logic_n and_o metaphysic_n such_o as_o i_o have_v represent_v they_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v by_o solid_a reason_n that_o every_o man_n of_o good_a sense_n aught_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n he_o shall_v also_o be_v capable_a to_o defend_v religion_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o for_o this_o end_n to_o know_v the_o positive_a proof_n of_o our_o belief_n draw_v from_o the_o scripture_n the_o council_n or_o the_o father_n he_o shall_v know_v ecclesiastical_a history_n the_o canon-law_n not_o only_o the_o practical_a beneficial_a and_o that_o which_o be_v curious_a in_o the_o ancient_a canon_n but_o also_o the_o true_a rule_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n upon_o which_o all_o that_o be_v practical_a be_v found_v and_o how_o that_o which_o be_v not_o practise_v have_v be_v abolish_v he_o shall_v know_v christian_a morality_n in_o all_o its_o extent_n not_o content_v himself_o only_o with_o the_o decision_n of_o modern_a casuist_n concern_v what_o be_v sin_n and_o what_o be_v not_o but_o he_o shall_v proceed_v further_o and_o see_v how_o the_o father_n have_v judge_v thereof_o and_o also_o be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o method_n of_o teach_v virtue_n and_o guide_a soul_n to_o perfection_n this_o be_v what_o we_o will_v find_v in_o cassian_n and_o the_o monastic_a rule_n a_o great_a esteem_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v of_o these_o work_n which_o be_v the_o product_n of_o so_o many_o holy_a experience_n last_o he_o shall_v know_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o public_a office_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o practice_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a function_n but_o this_o study_n consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o read_v of_o book_n as_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o live_v tradition_n when_o once_o he_o have_v the_o great_a principle_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o father_n he_o will_v be_v much_o instruct_v by_o see_v the_o labour_n of_o other_o and_o by_o labour_v himself_o together_o with_o they_o see_v that_o a_o clergyman_n be_v design_v to_o instruct_v other_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o he_o to_o know_v all_o that_o i_o have_v mention_v he_o must_v also_o know_v how_o to_o speak_v and_o persuade_v he_o therefore_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o logic_n and_o that_o solid_a eloquence_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o for_o let_v we_o not_o deceive_v ourselves_o a_o man_n without_o gift_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n a_o good_a priest_n be_v not_o only_o a_o man_n who_o pray_v unto_o god_n and_o lead_v a_o innocent_a life_n such_o a_o one_o at_o most_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o good_a monk_n he_o be_v a_o priest_n to_o assist_v other_o and_o as_o he_o be_v not_o account_v a_o good_a physician_n who_o do_v not_o heal_v a_o great_a many_o disease_n neither_o be_v he_o to_o be_v call_v a_o good_a priest_n who_o do_v not_o convert_v a_o great_a many_o sinner_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v priest_n but_o such_o as_o have_v a_o florid_n imagination_n a_o happy_a memory_n a_o pleasant_a voice_n and_o such_o like_a quality_n which_o usual_o make_v preacher_n famous_a but_o i_o shall_v desire_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o who_o have_v not_o a_o solid_a judgement_n and_o a_o right_a way_n of_o reason_v who_o shall_v not_o know_v how_o to_o instruct_v both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a with_o all_o the_o sweetness_n and_o authority_n which_o the_o difference_n of_o subject_n and_o person_n do_v require_v in_o a_o word_n who_o shall_v not_o have_v some_o ray_n of_o that_o apostolic_a eloquence_n the_o perfect_a model_n of_o which_o we_o have_v in_o st._n paul_n a_o clergyman_n unto_o who_o so_o many_o piece_n of_o knowledge_n be_v necessary_a shall_v not_o lose_v his_o time_n in_o profane_a study_n or_o useless_a curiosity_n he_o shall_v also_o use_v great_a choice_n in_o the_o study_n appertain_v to_o his_o profession_n let_v he_o not_o bestow_v too_o much_o time_n upon_o those_o large_a commentary_n on_o scripture_n the_o sight_n of_o which_o alone_o be_v enough_o to_o terrify_v by_o the_o bigness_n and_o multitude_n of_o the_o volume_n and_o to_o make_v one_o despair_n of_o ever_o understand_v the_o text_n let_v he_o not_o amuse_v himself_o with_o useless_a speculation_n and_o the_o vain_a wrangling_n of_o the_o schoolman_n let_v he_o not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v transport_v too_o far_o with_o the_o humour_n of_o criticise_v upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o inquire_v too_o curious_o into_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n for_o there_o be_v all_o these_o rock_n to_o be_v avoid_v even_o in_o the_o study_n which_o belong_v unto_o he_o he_o ought_v always_o to_o remember_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v not_o a_o humane_a art_n or_o science_n wherein_o every_o one_o be_v permit_v to_o seek_v and_o invent_v that_o his_o business_n be_v only_o to_o collect_v and_o faithful_o preserve_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n he_o shall_v meditate_v attentive_o upon_o those_o rule_n which_o st._n paul_n give_v to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n 20._o against_o curious_a question_n etc._n that_o he_o may_v avoid_v vain_a dispute_n and_o refer_v all_o to_o charity_n 10._o thus_o he_o will_v fix_v his_o mind_n on_o those_o study_n which_o be_v necessary_a and_o which_o relate_v the_o most_o to_o practice_n for_o a_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o profess_o learned_a man_n who_o spend_v all_o his_o life_n in_o his_o closet_n in_o study_v and_o compose_v book_n he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o action_n and_o above_o all_o of_o prayer_n 4._o these_o be_v the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o apostolic_a life_n prayer_n and_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n he_o shall_v therefore_o every_o day_n spend_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o converse_v with_o god_n for_o the_o cleanse_n himself_o from_o those_o spot_n which_o he_o have_v contract_v by_o action_n and_o intercourse_n with_o man_n for_o represent_v unto_o he_o his_o own_o need_v and_o those_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n we_o ought_v to_o give_v unto_o our_o neighbour_n all_o that_o assistance_n which_o we_o owe_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o place_n we_o have_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o particular_a occasion_n which_o charity_n shall_v present_v study_n be_v to_o be_v the_o business_n of_o our_o youth_n and_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o life_n only_o our_o rest_n and_o diversion_n useful_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o interval_n of_o action_n when_o you_o shall_v find_v yourself_o tire_v by_o visit_v the_o sick_a or_o the_o poor_a by_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n or_o instruction_n when_o you_o shall_v perceive_v you_o voice_n weaken_v your_o breast_n heat_v you_o will_v find_v a_o great_a pleasure_n in_o read_v some_o good_a passage_n of_o the_o father_n or_o ecclesiastical_a history_n in_o meditate_v calm_o upon_o some_o place_n of_o scripture_n or_o in_o hear_v the_o conversation_n of_o a_o learned_a and_o pious_a friend_n these_o be_v the_o divertisement_n proper_a for_o clergyman_n we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o swordman_n these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o ordinary_o study_v the_o least_o swordman_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n of_o study_v which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o a_o man_n who_o be_v natural_o brave_a fierce_a and_o incline_v to_o courageous_a action_n who_o birth_n or_o employ_v heighten_v his_o courage_n 11._o who_o have_v his_o arm_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o man_n under_o he_o ready_a to_o obey_v without_o ask_v a_o reason_n this_o man_n be_v in_o a_o capacity_n of_o exercise_v all_o sort_n of_o violence_n and_o if_o he_o be_v wicked_a or_o only_o passionate_a and_o humoursome_a he_o be_v insufferable_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n he_o be_v a_o lion_n let_v loose_a he_o be_v a_o arm_a madman_n it_o be_v therefore_o of_o great_a moment_n that_o they_o who_o inclination_n and_o profession_n do_v put_v they_o into_o so_o dangerous_a a_o condition_n shall_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n and_o power_n over_o themselves_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v use_v their_o courage_n and_o strength_n only_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o state_n it_o will_v be_v better_o that_o the_o house_n shall_v not_o be_v guard_v at_o all_o than_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v by_o dog_n who_o without_o distinction_n shall_v fall_v upon_o those_o who_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o thief_n the_o other_o reason_n be_v the_o great_a idleness_n which_o usual_o attend_v a_o soldier_n life_n he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v when_o in_o garrison_n in_o winter_n quarter_n in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o must_v stay_v any_o time_n when_o his_o wound_n be_v under_o cure_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o think_v of_o they_o
the_o word_n of_o a_o certain_a language_n put_v together_o and_o place_v according_a to_o grammar_n arithmetic_n come_v afterward_o and_o i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v begin_v late_a arithmetic_n that_o be_v when_o reason_n be_v already_o form_v as_o at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n at_o first_o the_o scholar_n shall_v be_v teach_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o four_o great_a rule_n he_o must_v be_v exercise_v in_o cast_v account_n either_o with_o counter_n or_o with_o the_o pen_n to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cipher_n to_o reduce_v the_o most_o usual_a weight_n and_o measure_n afterward_o he_o may_v go_v on_o to_o the_o rule_n which_o be_v more_o difficult_a and_o be_v show_v the_o reason_n of_o all_o and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o proportion_n may_v be_v teach_v he_o as_o his_o leisure_n and_o genius_n shall_v serve_v it_o will_v be_v think_v strange_a doubtless_o that_o i_o reckon_v economic_n among_o study_n economic_n and_o among_o the_o most_o necessary_a too_o but_o hear_v what_o i_o will_v say_v for_o myself_o the_o design_n of_o young_a person_n study_n shall_v be_v to_o acquire_v in_o the_o first_o age_n that_o knowledge_n which_o must_v be_v serviceable_a to_o they_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o life_n or_o at_o least_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o knowledge_n as_o i_o think_v i_o have_v already_o show_v therefore_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o most_o common_a and_o ordinary_a affair_n that_o which_o respect_v the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o civil_a society_n this_o knowledge_n sure_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o first_o place_n next_o after_o that_o which_o refer_v to_o man_n in_o himself_o and_o direct_o conduce_v to_o the_o perfect_a the_o soul_n or_o the_o body_n so_o that_o it_o be_v principal_o the_o scholar_n ignorance_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o thing_n which_o make_v several_a despise_v both_o they_o and_o their_o study_n what_o be_v the_o thought_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o family_n who_o come_v from_o the_o college_n to_o divert_v himself_o to_o boast_v of_o his_o knowledge_n and_o if_o he_o be_v please_v with_o study_n to_o follow_v his_o curiosity_n he_o never_o concern_v himself_o how_o he_o subsist_v whence_o come_v that_o which_o nourish_v and_o clothes_v he_o and_o the_o like_a he_o only_o consider_v how_o other_o young_a person_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n live_v and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v less_o account_v of_o nor_o want_v money_n to_o game_n or_o satisfy_v his_o passion_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o fill_v his_o head_n with_o comedy_n romance_n music_n or_o if_o he_o want_v wit_n he_o confine_v himself_o to_o more_o gross_a pleasure_n some_o great_a change_n in_o his_o fortune_n must_v happen_v the_o death_n of_o a_o father_n some_o great_a estate_n fall_v which_o he_o must_v take_v possession_n of_o some_o great_a lawsuit_n a_o marriage_n or_o a_o office_n to_o make_v he_o open_v his_o eye_n and_o see_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o business_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o he_o have_v something_o to_o take_v care_n of_o as_o well_o as_o other_o men._n i_o know_v that_o in_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n that_o be_v natural_a to_o youth_n which_o be_v hurry_v on_o to_o pleasure_n by_o violent_a passion_n and_o have_v not_o experience_n enough_o to_o have_v any_o esteem_n for_o thing_n that_o be_v useful_a but_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n also_o why_o youth_n ought_v to_o be_v assist_v and_o restrain_v in_o stead_n of_o which_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o man_n have_v a_o design_n to_o encourage_v their_o fault_n young_a person_n it_o be_v true_a will_v never_o love_v labour_n and_o business_n yet_o it_o ought_v at_o least_o to_o be_v endeavour_v by_o prepare_v they_o early_o for_o they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o appear_v so_o harsh_a and_o burdensome_a when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n when_o they_o must_v apply_v themselves_o unto_o they_o for_o good_a and_o all_o upon_o this_o account_n among_o study_n necessary_a to_o all_o who_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o manage_n and_o preserve_v i_o reckon_v economic_n and_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n and_o observe_v wherein_o i_o make_v economic_n to_o consist_v see_v the_o first_o object_n which_o make_v impression_n upon_o child_n be_v those_o within_o the_o house_n as_o its_o divers_a part_n the_o servant_n and_o their_o different_a office_n the_o movable_n and_o work_v instrument_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v but_o to_o follow_v the_o humour_n of_o their_o natural_a curiosity_n to_o teach_v they_o with_o pleasure_n the_o use_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n and_o make_v they_o understand_v as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a the_o solid_a reason_n which_o put_v man_n upon_o invent_v they_o by_o let_v they_o see_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o they_o remove_v thus_o also_o they_o will_v be_v accustom_v to_o admire_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o furnish_v we_o with_o for_o our_o want_n the_o industry_n which_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o man_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o the_o happiness_n of_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o country_n that_o be_v cultivate_v and_o in_o a_o well-instructed_n and_o polite_a nation_n to_o take_v noble_a idea_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o a_o ill_a education_n and_o the_o vanity_n of_o our_o manner_n make_v we_o despise_v and_o not_o so_o much_o to_o disdain_v a_o kitchen_n the_o back-yard_n the_o marketplace_n as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o person_n gentile_o breed_v do_v to_o conclude_v thus_o they_o will_v be_v accustom_v to_o make_v reflection_n upon_o all_o that_o present_v its_o self_n to_o they_o which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o study_n for_o man_n mighty_o deceive_v themselves_o when_o they_o imagine_v that_o they_o must_v seek_v a_o great_a way_n off_o for_o that_o wherewith_o child_n be_v to_o be_v instruct_v they_o be_v not_o to_o live_v either_o in_o the_o air_n or_o among_o the_o star_n much_o less_o in_o the_o imaginary_a space_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o entia_fw-la rationis_fw-la or_o second_o intention_n but_o they_o must_v live_v on_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o low_a world_n such_o as_o it_o now_o be_v and_o in_o this_o corrupt_a age_n of_o it_o they_o ought_v therefore_o to_o know_v the_o earth_n which_o they_o inhabit_v the_o bread_n which_o they_o eat_v the_o animal_n which_o be_v useful_a to_o they_o and_o above_o all_o the_o man_n with_o who_o they_o be_v to_o live_v and_o to_o act._n and_o let_v they_o not_o in_o the_o least_o imagine_v that_o to_o consider_v all_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v about_o they_o be_v to_o debase_v themselves_o in_o a_o great_a family_n there_o will_v be_v more_o occasion_n for_o these_o instruction_n than_o in_o a_o less_o and_o there_o will_v be_v yet_o more_o if_o child_n be_v sometime_o in_o the_o city_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o country_n thus_o the_o child_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o may_v have_v all_o these_o advantage_n aught_o to_o know_v more_o thing_n than_o other_o as_o they_o grow_v in_o age_n more_o may_v be_v tell_v they_o concern_v these_o thing_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n they_o may_v be_v indifferent_o well_o instruct_v in_o those_o art_n which_o respect_v the_o convenience_n of_o life_n by_o let_v they_o see_v man_n work_v at_o they_o and_o by_o explain_v to_o they_o every_o thing_n careful_o they_o shall_v then_o be_v show_v either_o in_o the_o house_n or_o elsewhere_o how_o bread_n and_o cloth_n and_o stuff_n be_v make_v they_o shall_v see_v tailor_n tapistry-maker_n joiner_n carpenter_n mason_n and_o all_o who_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o building-trade_n work_v in_o their_o particular_a calling_n they_o shall_v also_o be_v some-way_n so_o far_o instruct_v in_o these_o art_n as_o to_o understand_v the_o language_n of_o the_o workman_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v easy_o impose_v upon_o now_o this_o study_n will_v all_o this_o while_n be_v a_o great_a divertisement_n for_o they_o and_o see_v child_n desire_v to_o imitate_v every_o thing_n they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o play_v over_o all_o these_o arts._n and_o herein_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v rough_o oppose_v or_o laugh_v at_o but_o gentle_o assist_v by_o show_v they_o what_o will_v be_v chimerical_a in_o their_o design_n and_o what_o feasible_a this_o may_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o teach_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o mechanic_n and_o they_o will_v have_v the_o pleasure_n of_o succeed_v in_o some_o thing_n which_o in_o this_o age_n be_v very_o great_a it_o will_v also_o be_v well_o to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o common_a price_n of_o the_o work_n which_o they_o may_v have_v occasion_n for_o and_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o may_v buy_v themselves_o and_o even_o those_o which_o they_o may_v order_v other_o to_o buy_v for_o though_o these_o price_n