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book_n see_v speak_v word_n 3,025 5 3.9040 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36721 An historical dissertation upon the Thebean Legion plainly proving it to be fabulous / by John Dubourdieu ...; Dissertation historique et critique sur le martyre de la légion thébéenne. English Dubourdieu, Jean, 1652-1720. 1696 (1696) Wing D2409; ESTC R17246 111,591 210

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beatitude_n the_o history_n which_o i_o have_v write_v of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o martyr_n i_o fear_v lest_o the_o memorable_a event_n of_o their_o glorious_a martyrdom_n shall_v have_v be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n both_o by_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o the_o negligence_n of_o men._n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o know_v the_o truth_n from_o those_o who_o be_v able_a to_o inform_v i_o of_o it_o who_o have_v assure_v i_o that_o they_o have_v the_o thing_n from_o isaac_n bishop_n of_o geneva_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v relate_v it_o and_o i_o believe_v these_o thing_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o isaac_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a bishop_n theodorus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o former_a age_n viro_fw-la anterioris_fw-la temporis_fw-la and_o now_o whereas_o other_o from_o divers_a place_n and_o even_o from_o the_o remote_a province_n offer_v gold_n silver_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o saint_n we_o 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he_o to_o convince_v they_o of_o their_o error_n and_o to_o show_v they_o how_o easy_o they_o may_v be_v impose_v upon_o in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o they_o pretend_v to_o so_o much_o skill_n but_o mistake_v of_o this_o kind_n have_v be_v yet_o more_o frequent_o make_v by_o those_o who_o have_v employ_v their-critick_n upon_o those_o heathen_a author_n which_o have_v be_v leave_v to_o we_o either_o by_o the_o grecian_a or_o latin_a antiquity_n every_o body_n know_v the_o witty_a trick_n muret_n put_v upon_o scaliger_n how_o he_o compose_v some_o verse_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v find_v they_o in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n and_o how_o scaliger_n who_o boast_v that_o he_o be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o genius_n and_o style_n of_o every_o age_n both_o in_o prose_n and_o verse_n find_v immediate_o a_o ancient_a author_n for_o those_o verse_n of_o muret_n make_v and_o be_v afterward_o inform_v they_o be_v of_o his_o compose_n he_o revenge_v himself_o of_o he_o by_o a_o 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there_o 838._o be_v a_o act_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o english_a monastery_n in_o the_o which_o the_o king_n edmond_n and_o edgar_n qualify_v themselves_o king_n and_o primicer_n of_o all_o england_n primicerii_fw-la totius_fw-la albionis_fw-la therefore_o this_o primicerian_a quality_n be_v inclyti_fw-la so_o general_a at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o william_n of_o tyre_n who_o live_v about_o fifty_o year_n before_o matthew_n paris_n do_v mention_v some_o legionary_a primicer_n honourable_a man_n say_v he_o bear_v ensign_n go_v before_o the_o army_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o primicer_n of_o legion_n if_o it_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o these_o word_n that_o the_o legionary_a primicer_n be_v the_o signiferi_fw-la or_o ensign-bearer_n of_o those_o time_n one_o ought_v to_o confess_v that_o in_o william_n of_o tyre_n his_o time_n thing_n be_v very_o much_o alter_v and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v from_o this_o expression_n that_o may_v authorise_v that_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n unless_o one_o will_v confess_v that_o they_o suffer_v martyrdom_n about_o the_o time_n of_o william_n of_o tyre_n to_o wit_n many_o age_n after_o the_o true_a st._n eucherius_n but_o let_v we_o examine_v what_o surius_n copy_n and_o that_o of_o father_n chifflet_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n that_o of_o surius_n say_v that_o in_o the_o emperor_n maximian_n army_n there_o be_v a_o legion_n of_o soldier_n call_v thebean_o and_o that_o a_o legion_n be_v make_v up_o of_o six_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o six_o soldier_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n in_o father_n chifflet_n manuscript_n the_o number_n of_o sixty_o and_o six_o and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n roman_n be_v cut_v off_o be_v say_v only_o there_o that_o a_o legion_n be_v then_o make_v up_o of_o six_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o men._n if_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n speak_v of_o both_o in_o surius_n and_o baronius_n copy_n be_v mean_v the_o military_a discipline_n ancient_o establish_v by_o romulus_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o legion_n be_v compose_v only_o of_o three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o some_o horse_n and_o let_v one_o look_v over_o all_o the_o time_n in_o which_o that_o commonwealth_n flourish_v from_o the_o expulsion_n of_o king_n to_o julius_n caesar_n one_o shall_v observe_v many_o change_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o compose_v the_o legion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o lesser_a and_o sometime_o great_a according_a to_o the_o exigency_n and_o revolution_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o time_n in_o which_o the_o legion_n have_v precise_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n specify_v in_o those_o two_o copy_n 13._o livy_n say_v indeed_o that_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n of_o the_o legion_n which_o be_v in_o macedonia_n to_o be_v compose_v
into_o armenia_n and_o mesopotamia_n which_o happen_v several_a year_n after_o maximian_n advancement_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o his_o bagaudian_a expedition_n chap._n xvi_o that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o bagaud_n be_v christian_n and_o that_o the_o thebean_a legion_n suffer_v death_n for_o refuse_v to_o persecute_v they_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v notice_n here_o of_o a_o objection_n which_o may_v perhaps_o be_v make_v a_o against_o we_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o persecution_n mention_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n do_v not_o begin_v till_o near_o the_o year_n 298_o or_o 301_o but_o that_o maximian_n be_v oblige_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o theb._n legion_n upon_o another_o account_n which_o be_v that_o those_o people_n who_o have_v revolt_v and_o go_v under_o the_o nickname_n of_o bagaud_n be_v christian_n the_o emperor_n be_v afraid_a lest_o the_o theb._n soldier_n who_o 219._o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n shall_v join_v with_o the_o rebel_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o the_o best_a course_n he_o can_v take_v to_o get_v himself_o thus_o rid_v of_o they_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o indeed_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n here_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o mezeray_n say_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o french_a concern_v this_o matter_n these_o be_v his_o word_n after_o carinus_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o gaul_n have_v draw_v thence_o all_o his_o legion_n to_o go_v and_o encounter_n dioclesian_n the_o province_n be_v free_v from_o the_o troop_n that_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n attempt_v likewise_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o settle_a tax_n and_o the_o arbitrary_a extorsion_n of_o their_o governor_n which_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o the_o country_n people_n they_o take_v up_o arm_n first_o &_o aelianus_n and_o amandus_n two_o officer_n in_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v so_o unwise_a as_o to_o put_v themselves_o at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o such_o slave_n as_o be_v hardly_o use_v by_o their_o master_n join_v with_o they_o some_o come_v into_o this_o party_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o other_o be_v surprise_v into_o it_o several_z be_v sollioit_v but_o most_o of_o they_o scorn_v the_o invitation_n this_o rise_n be_v call_v bagaud_n and_o the_o follower_n of_o it_o bagaud_n or_o bagaudian_n which_o word_n as_o some_o say_v signify_v revolt_n and_o perhaps_o a_o revolt_n of_o such_o as_o live_v in_o wood._n the_o wood_n according_a to_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n from_o the_o ancient_a celtic_a language_n for_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o those_o people_n have_v no_o other_o fortress_n and_o place_n to_o retire_v to_o but_o wood_n they_o there_o entrench_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n and_o ancient_a gaul_n there_o be_v many_o wood_n without_o doubt_n in_o several_a place_n of_o that_o country_n but_o the_o chief_a and_o big_a of_o they_o be_v two_o league_n from_o paris_n on_o the_o river_n marne_n in_o a_o place_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o abbey_n of_o st._n maur_n call_v des_fw-fr fossez_fw-fr or_o of_o the_o ditch_n because_o they_o have_v dig_v up_o a_o very_a spacious_a trench_n to_o incamp_v there_o most_o of_o they_o be_v christian_n and_o who_o know_v but_o that_o after_o so_o many_o horrid_a persecution_n which_o they_o have_v suffer_v their_o patience_n do_v turn_v at_o last_o into_o a_o just_a fury_n in_o arm_v they_o both_o against_o the_o torment_n and_o their_o tormentor_n maximian_n take_v a_o review_n of_o his_o troop_n near_o the_o town_n of_o aoste_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o alpê_n the_o theb._n legion_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n with_o the_o ceremony_n use_v among_o the_o pagan_n and_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o speech_n of_o their_o tribune_n mauritius_n choose_v rather_o to_o undergo_v two_o or_o three_o decimation_n and_o at_o last_o to_o be_v all_o cut_n to_o piece_n then_o to_o desite_fw-la themselves_z by_o those_o abominable_a rite_n the_o whole_a legion_n be_v not_o there_o some_o cohort_n have_v be_v detach_v who_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o in_o another_o place_n signalise_v themselves_o by_o a_o like_a victory_n so_o many_o brave_a man_n who_o despise_a death_n will_v have_v sell_v their_o life_n to_o the_o roman_n at_o a_o very_a dear_a rate_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v more_o glorious_a to_o die_v for_o the_o faith_n which_o they_o profess_v than_o to_o fight_v for_o it_o i_o say_v further_o that_o they_o will_v have_v strengthen_v very_o much_o the_o bagaudian_a party_n have_v their_o religion_n permit_v they_o to_o dissemble_v till_o they_o have_v join_v they_o however_o maximian_n have_v defeat_v some_o of_o these_o bagaud_n and_o receive_v other_o into_o his_o favour_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n have_v divide_v they_o he_o besiege_v their_o great_a entrenchment_n both_o by_o land_n and_o by_o water_n with_o so_o great_a vigour_n and_o resolution_n that_o at_o last_o he_o take_v it_o all_o those_o who_o be_v find_v in_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n without_o exception_n and_o their_o strong_a work_n be_v so_o entire_o ruin_v and_o demolish_v that_o nothing_o of_o they_o but_o some_o few_o ditch_n remain_v we_o be_v to_o believe_v say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n baboulene_n that_o these_o man_n be_v christian_n and_o despise_v their_o life_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o religion_n pass_v through_o martyrdom_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o though_o we_o have_v not_o their_o act_n in_o writing_n nevertheless_o their_o memory_n and_o name_n shall_v never_o be_v blot_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o life_n these_o be_v the_o new_a weapon_n wherewith_o m._n de_fw-fr mezeray_fw-fr furnish_v the_o asserter_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n now_o all_o these_o difficulty_n we_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o remove_v the_o better_a to_o clear_v this_o piece_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n first_o than_o it_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o objection_n that_o most_o part_n of_o the_o bagaud_n army_n be_v christian_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n maximian_n cause_v the_o theb._n legion_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o for_o fear_v so_o many_o brave_a man_n shall_v join_v with_o and_o strengthen_v the_o rebel_n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o objection_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a anonymous_n writer_n who_o have_v give_v we_o the_o life_n of_o st._n baboulene_n and_o who_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v credit_v by_o reason_n that_o these_o transaction_n happen_v in_o a_o age_n near_o to_o his_o than_o to_o our_o time_n our_o answer_n to_o this_o will_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v i_o hope_v to_o discover_v the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n and_o first_o in_o this_o account_n of_o mezeray_n support_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o anonymous_n writer_n we_o find_v the_o christian_n divide_v in_o their_o practice_n upon_o a_o very_a considerable_a point_n of_o morality_n for_o some_o of_o they_o leave_v the_o blow_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n lay_v they_o down_o and_o patient_o submit_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o barbarous_a order_n of_o their_o prince_n now_o to_o what_o shall_v we_o ascribe_v this_o difference_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o practice_n be_v it_o that_o the_o morality_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o alps_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o gaul_n or_o must_v we_o attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o difference_n to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o climate_n education_n temper_n and_o manner_n but_o we_o shall_v spend_v too_o much_o time_n shall_v we_o go_v about_o to_o untie_v this_o knot_n therefore_o the_o short_a way_n be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d it_o and_o to_o 〈◊〉_d positive_o that_o both_o 〈…〉_z of_o 〈…〉_z that_o be_v christianity_n will_v rather_o loose_v than_o get_v by_o it_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n be_v assert_v because_o it_o be_v think_v very_o honourable_a to_o christianity_n but_o then_o to_o support_v the_o assertion_n and_o insurrection_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n in_o gaul_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o a_o rebellious_a conspiracy_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o their_o master_n so_o that_o if_o those_o who_o set_v up_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o obedience_n so_o entire_o passive_a have_v in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o theb._n soldier_n a_o legion_n of_o martyr_n to_o boast_v of_o those_o who_o on_o the_o contrary_n believe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o case_n and_o time_n in_o which_o patience_n ought_v to_o give_v place_n to_o other_o virtue_n shall_v find_v in_o the_o bagaud_n a_o whole_a army_n of_o christian_n in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o empire_n to_o oppose_v to_o that_o legion_n and_o shall_v the_o example_n of_o one_o single_a
more_o exact_a and_o copious_a than_o any_o that_o have_v appear_v before_o for_o he_o think_v that_o st._n jerom_n and_o beda_n have_v handle_v this_o matter_n too_o careless_o and_o it_o be_v even_o report_v that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n have_v set_v he_o at_o work_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o he_o do_v every_o thing_n answerable_a to_o the_o zeal_n of_o his_o age_n for_o martyr_n and_o relic_n which_o notwithstanding_o his_o diligence_n and_o all_o the_o care_n he_o take_v can_v effect_v no_o more_o than_o the_o discovery_n which_o he_o make_v of_o two_o other_o theb._n soldier_n namely_o cassius_n and_o florentius_n who_o be_v also_o record_v by_o helinand_n but_o further_o have_v it_o pass_v for_o current_n at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o three_o saint_n in_o st._n maximus_n sermon_n be_v theb._n soldier_n it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o they_o can_v have_v escape_v the_o diligent_a search_n of_o vsuard_n if_o after_o this_o any_o one_o shall_v allege_v to_o we_o the_o life_n of_o saint_n as_o the_o legend_n of_o octavius_n aventitius_n and_o soluter_n we_o have_v no_o other_o answer_n for_o they_o but_o that_o there_o be_v none_o so_o blind_a as_o they_o that_o will_v not_o see_v but_o since_o it_o have_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o maximus_n his_o sermon_n have_v give_v we_o a_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o st._n ambrose_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o pass_v by_o without_o some_o reflection_n the_o silence_n of_o this_o father_n in_o this_o particular_a viz._n concern_v the_o theb._n legion_n and_o their_o martyrdom_n though_o in_o a_o hundred_o place_n of_o his_o work_n he_o speak_v of_o saint_n and_o famous_a martyr_n in_o general_n the_o time_n he_o live_v be_v not_o long_o after_o that_o wherein_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o theb._n legion_n be_v cut_v off_o he_o be_v bishop_n at_o milan_n not_o very_o far_o distant_a from_o agaunum_n where_o this_o martyrdom_n be_v say_v to_o have_v happen_v and_o he_o have_v converse_v sometime_o with_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o octodurum_n or_o martigni_n where_o agaunum_n be_v situate_v both_o these_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o aquileia_n assemble_v to_o give_v a_o decision_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o palladius_n and_o secundianus_n arrian_n bishop_n in_o illyria_n they_o meet_v again_o at_o milan_n where_o theodorus_n sign_v the_o letter_n which_o st._n ambrose_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n write_v to_o pope_n siricius_n concern_v the_o condemnation_n of_o jovinian_a who_o have_v utter_v blasphemous_a expression_n against_o the_o virginity_n of_o the_o bless_a mother_n of_o god_n and_o though_o the_o false_a st._n eucherius_n in_o the_o letter_n already_o relate_v do_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n salvius_n that_o theodorus_n who_o he_o call_v vir_fw-la anterioris_fw-la temporis_fw-la have_v inform_v isaac_n bishop_n of_o geneva_n of_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o ever_o speak_v of_o it_o to_o st._n ambrose_n see_v there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n take_v of_o it_o in_o all_o the_o work_n of_o this_o father_n but_o let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o another_o sort_n of_o writer_n and_o ask_v the_o father_n who_o have_v compose_v chronology_n or_o church-history_n these_o perhaps_o will_v tell_v we_o something_o of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n for_o this_o be_v not_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o transaction_n as_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v overlook_v or_o lose_v among_o the_o crowd_n of_o those_o great_a event_n which_o they_o have_v to_o relate_v it_o be_v a_o memorable_a matter_n of_o fact_n worthy_a of_o their_o pen_n and_o to_o be_v recommend_v to_o posterity_n for_o it_o be_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o a_o whole_a legion_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a historian_n of_o the_o church_n either_o live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o suppose_a martyrdom_n or_o write_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o i_o mean_v eusebius_n socrates_n sozomen_n theodoret_n evagrius_n jerom_n orosius_n sulpitius_n severus_n if_o this_o martyrdom_n be_v true_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o have_v they_o know_v it_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v they_o will_v all_o have_v conspire_v together_o to_o leave_v we_o in_o the_o dark_a about_o it_o to_o begin_v with_o eusebius_n of_o who_o those_o who_o favour_v he_o least_o as_o joseph_n scaliger_n do_v eusebe_n yet_o agree_v that_o with_o great_a care_n he_o have_v search_v into_o the_o original_a piece_n concern_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o first_o see_v the_o succession_n of_o their_o bishop_n the_o persecution_n move_v by_o enrage_a pagan_n against_o the_o primitive_a christian_a religion_n the_o many_o conflict_n of_o the_o bless_a martyr_n for_o its_o defense_n and_o the_o victory_n which_o their_o faith_n and_o constancy_n have_v obtain_v over_o infidelity_n and_o error_n st._n jerom_n or_o whosoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o chromatius_n and_o heliodorus_n agree_v with_o the_o remark_n of_o precedent_n cousin_n upon_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o eusebius_n in_o collect_v the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n it_o be_v say_v in_o that_o letter_n that_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n at_o his_o arrival_n at_o caesarea_n permit_v eusebius_n to_o ask_v he_o whatever_o he_o have_v most_o a_o mind_n to_o and_o that_o eusebius_n desire_v he_o to_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v send_v he_o from_o all_o the_o court_n and_o tribunal_n of_o judicature_n throughout_o the_o empire_n all_o the_o process_n trial_n and_o sentence_n concern_v martyr_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v particular_o inform_v of_o their_o right_a name_n quality_n and_o number_n and_o also_o of_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o their_o torment_n and_o death_n and_o of_o the_o province_n town_n and_o day_n of_o their_o excecution_n and_o last_o with_o what_o patience_n and_o courage_n they_o have_v suffer_v their_o torment_n therefore_o antipater_n bishop_n of_o bostra_n in_o arabia_n think_v to_o obscure_v the_o glory_n and_o reputation_n of_o eusebius_n say_v in_o his_o confutation_n of_o origen_n apology_n i_o allow_v eusebius_n to_o be_v excellent_o verse_v in_o history_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n which_o he_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o but_o the_o emperor_n authority_n favour_v his_o design_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n for_o he_o to_o gather_v up_o whatever_o write_n be_v scatter_v all_o over_o the_o world_n so_o that_o eusebius_n have_v so_o many_o way_n of_o be_v imform_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyrdom_n no_o body_n can_v deny_v but_o he_o be_v a_o well_o qualify_v witness_n to_o be_v call_v and_o hear_v upon_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o not_o only_o be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o martyrdom_n but_o of_o age_n to_o know_v what_o be_v then_o transact_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o constantine_n life_n he_o say_v that_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o first_o see_v this_o prince_n in_o palestina_n in_o the_o retinue_n of_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o church_n history_n speak_v of_o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n 〈◊〉_d he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o time_n that_o he_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o episcopal_a chair_n see_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n die_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o gallienus_n reign_n eusebius_n his_o birth_n must_v necessary_o precede_v the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o learned_a doctor_n cave_n conjecture_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v about_o the_o year_n 270._o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o gallienus_n death_n we_o be_v under_o great_a uncertainty_n cardinal_n baronius_n place_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 269_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o eusebius_n who_o will_v have_v he_o to_o have_v reign_v but_o fifteen_o year_n but_o antonio_n pagi_n be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n and_o think_v he_o live_v some_o few_o year_n long_o and_o this_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o medal_n of_o gallienus_n speak_v of_o by_o mezabarba_n with_o this_o inscription_n p._n m._n tr._n po._n xvi_o con._n vii_o so_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o assign_v precise_o the_o time_n of_o eusebius_n his_o birth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o our_o business_n here_o to_o cast_v the_o horoscope_n of_o this_o father_n or_o to_o make_v a_o exact_a calculation_n of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o nativity_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o our_o purpose_n that_o the_o circumstance_n here_o specify_v will_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o eusebius_n be_v at_o least_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o year_n old_a when_o maximian_n go_v into_o