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book_n see_v speak_v word_n 3,025 5 3.9040 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31102 Bartholinus anatomy made from the precepts of his father, and from the observations of all modern anatomists, together with his own ... / published by Nich. Culpeper and Abdiah Cole. Bartholin, Thomas, 1616-1680.; Bartholin, Caspar, 1585-1629.; Walaeus, Johannes, 1604-1649. 1668 (1668) Wing B977; ESTC R24735 479,435 247

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blood_n augment_v the_o same_o with_o invention_n of_o his_o own_o prove_v it_o strong_o and_o publish_v it_o to_o the_o world_n in_o his_o own_o name_n such_o have_v be_v the_o invention_n and_o such_o the_o fate_n of_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o let_v we_o now_o further_o inquire_v whether_o through_o all_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n harvey_n the_o blood_n have_v this_o motion_n or_o whether_o in_o some_o other_o it_o have_v some_o other_o motion_n concern_v which_o thing_n that_o i_o may_v be_v more_o certain_o inform_v i_o contemplate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o many_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o i_o have_v find_v beside_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n that_o the_o body_n blood_n be_v move_v through_o the_o spermarick_a artery_n to_o the_o stone_n through_o the_o vein_n from_o the_o stone_n
when_o the_o heart_n be_v dissect_v but_o that_o upper_a side_n must_v needs_o fall_v in_o lest_o the_o heart_n be_v empty_v by_o forego_v constriction_n shall_v admit_v a_o vaccuum_fw-la but_o when_o out_o of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la new_a blood_n be_v force_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o blood_n contain_v therein_o be_v rarify_v by_o heat_n than_o the_o upper_a side_n rise_v and_o the_o other_o side_n as_o we_o say_v before_o remain_v extend_v and_o so_o the_o dilate_v heart_n be_v then_o in_o its_o dilatation_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n save_o this_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o particle_n of_o a_o live_a heart_n dissect_v and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v no_o other_o dilatation_n than_o a_o remission_n or_o slacken_a from_o constriction_n indeed_o in_o those_o particle_n where_o constriction_n be_v cease_v there_o remain_v a_o see_a kind_n of_o palpitation_n but_o that_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o motion_n proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o seek_v its_o way_n out_o such_o as_o may_v also_o frequent_o be_v see_v in_o the_o muscle_n whole_a or_o dissect_v in_o creature_n dissect_v present_o upon_o their_o death_n so_o that_o the_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n happen_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o that_o of_o other_o part_n the_o stomach_n gut_n bladder_n womb_n which_o be_v distend_v by_o what_o be_v send_v into_o they_o which_o when_o they_o have_v void_v they_o return_v to_o their_o natural_a state_n now_o we_o can_v better_o observe_v this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n then_o in_o those_o beast_n which_o have_v only_o one_o ventricle_n in_o their_o heart_n or_o if_o they_o have_v two_o when_o the_o animal_n begin_v to_o languish_v otherwise_o when_o the_o creature_n be_v strong_a the_o motion_n be_v hardly_o discern_v because_o of_o its_o swistness_n also_o because_o the_o two_o ventricle_n present_v those_o motion_n double_v and_o because_o the_o cone_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n see_v it_o be_v less_o high_a than_o the_o left_a when_o it_o be_v draw_v back_o to_o the_o basis_n it_o make_v a_o oblique_a motion_n but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o business_n and_o let_v we_o see_v further_o how_o the_o blood_n artery_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n near_o the_o heart_n be_v spread_v through_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o manifest_a impulse_n or_o drive_a or_o any_o artery_n be_v bind_v at_o the_o ligature_n it_o swell_v very_o much_o and_o be_v stretch_v to_o a_o extreme_a hardness_n notwithstanding_o the_o heaviness_n of_o the_o blood_n further_v its_o motion_n downward_o and_o therefore_o the_o heart_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v place_v near_o the_o head_n then_o the_o heel_n it_o be_v also_o likely_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v draw_v into_o all_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o withal_o and_o their_o neighbour_a part_n may_v be_v nourish_v with_o convenient_a blood_n but_o that_o the_o artery_n shall_v draw_v by_o artery_n be_v widen_v there_o seem_v no_o necessity_n for_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v drive_v forward_o only_o by_o impulse_n and_o the_o artery_n may_v drive_v the_o same_o for_o a_o artery_n be_v break_v and_o a_o aneurisma_n make_v in_o the_o flesh_n the_o aneurisma_n in_o the_o flesh_n be_v perceive_v to_o pulse_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o artery_n wherein_o manifest_o the_o flesh_n do_v not_o draw_v the_o blood_n by_o dilatation_n but_o the_o blood_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o same_o a_o miserable_a example_n whereof_o we_o latle_o see_v in_o the_o most_o expert_a dr._n johannes_n elemannus_n in_o who_o a_o artery_n break_v the_o aneurisma_n possess_v a_o four_o part_n of_o his_o chest_n and_o the_o like_a be_v observe_v by_o riolanus_n in_o the_o 6._o book_n of_o his_o anshropologia_n chap._n 12._o and_o that_o indeed_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o impulse_n of_o blood_n the_o wave_a creep_a pismire_n pulse_n seem_v to_o show_v and_o many_o other_o which_o manifest_o imitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o artery_n true_a it_o be_v indeed_o in_o that_o book_n of_o galen_n whether_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o thing_n artery_n in_o the_o last_o word_n it_o be_v assert_v that_o a_o hollow_a reed_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o artery_n tie_v above_o the_o reed_n the_o artery_n do_v not_o pulse_n beyond_o the_o ligature_n though_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v drive_v through_o the_o reed_n but_o i_o suspect_v that_o place_n be_v maim_v and_o want_v somewhat_o because_o after_o the_o manner_n there_o describe_v the_o operation_n can_v very_o rare_o and_o hardly_o succeed_v for_o a_o free_a artery_n be_v there_o prescribe_v to_o be_v open_v out_o of_o which_o when_o it_o be_v open_a every_o body_n know_v what_o a_o world_n of_o blood_n leap_v out_o so_o that_o either_o the_o creature_n will_v die_v or_o through_o its_o weakness_n no_o artery_n at_o least_o not_o those_o more_o remote_a can_v pulse_n but_o suppose_v the_o place_n be_v perfect_a and_o that_o the_o operation_n shall_v succeed_v as_o it_o be_v there_o describe_v it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o creature_n quite_o languish_v because_o of_o the_o flux_n of_o blood_n the_o pulse_n may_v be_v feel_v on_o this_o side_n the_o reed_n because_o the_o reed_n be_v thrust_v in_o render_v the_o artery_n more_o narrow_a may_v in_o part_n stop_v the_o blood_n so_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o fill_v the_o artery_n and_o lift_v it_o up_o so_o i_o have_v many_o time_n see_v arrery_n which_o show_v either_o a_o languish_a or_o no_o pulse_n manifest_o pulse_v when_o they_o be_v compress_v not_o very_o far_o from_o the_o heart_n but_o galen_n observe_v no_o pulse_n beyond_o the_o reed_n because_o through_o the_o reed_n much_o narrow_a than_o the_o artery_n the_o artery_n receive_v little_a blood_n and_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v easy_o happen_v i_o have_v observe_v in_o a_o rabbit_n into_o the_o aorta_n whereof_o it_o be_v tie_v on_o each_o side_n we_o thrust_v a_o little_a reed_n but_o because_o the_o ligature_n be_v loose_v the_o beast_n die_v we_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o bind_v the_o artery_n above_o the_o reed_n and_o we_o think_v we_o see_v some_o pulse_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o reed_n but_o we_o can_v perceive_v none_o beyond_o the_o reed_n moreover_o we_o can_v never_o make_v that_o experiment_n succeed_v because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o find_v a_o convenient_a artery_n and_o when_o it_o be_v find_v and_o due_o open_v the_o creature_n most_o speedy_o die_v either_o because_o of_o bloodshed_n or_o which_o may_v seem_v strange_a by_o convulsion_n so_o that_o we_o can_v see_v no_o other_o but_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v force_v may_v pass_v through_o the_o artery_n and_o that_o by_o it_o also_o the_o artery_n may_v be_v distend_v nor_o seem_v it_o necessary_a to_o call_v any_o other_o cause_n to_o make_v the_o artery_n pulse_n see_v the_o forealleadge_v cause_n may_v suffice_v yet_o nature_n be_v wont_n frequent_o 8._o to_o call_v more_o assistance_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o her_o work_n than_o do_v indeed_o to_o we_o seem_v necessary_a who_o can_v always_o dive_v into_o her_o secret_n so_o here_o some_o token_n be_v observe_v by_o galen_n that_o beside_o that_o dilatation_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o artery_n do_v also_o endeavour_v their_o own_o dilatation_n that_o all_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o body_n both_o in_o sound_a person_n and_o creature_n and_o in_o live_v anatomy_n do_v pulse_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o moment_n but_o nothing_o that_o be_v move_v to_o distance_n can_v be_v every_o where_o at_o one_o moment_n and_o therefore_o not_o at_o the_o same_o moment_n make_v distension_n every_o where_o the_o gut_n when_o blow_v up_o by_o anatomist_n or_o pudding-maker_n be_v see_v to_o be_v distend_v in_o the_o part_n near_o the_o blower_n first_o before_o the_o remote_a part_n be_v distend_v true_o indeed_o it_o be_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o empt_n as_o the_o gut_n but_o they_o be_v distend_v be_v partlyfil_v with_o blood_n yet_o see_v that_o blood_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n must_v thrust_v forward_o that_o which_o be_v next_o it_o and_o that_o again_o that_o which_o be_v next_o it_o and_o so_o forward_o until_o the_o artery_n be_v fill_v and_o distend_v every_o where_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v though_o the_o motion_n be_v perform_v out_o of_o a_o wide_a into_o a_o narrow_a place_n that_o it_o can_v be_v perform_v in_o one_o moment_n just_a as_o we_o see_v twenty_o stone_n which_o the_o boy_n set_v in_o a_o row_n the_o great_a first_o when_o the_o first_o be_v beat_v down_o
reason_n or_o ocular_a inspection_n will_v permit_v it_o be_v draw_v hot_a out_o of_o the_o artery_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v either_o in_o the_o heart_n or_o near_o it_o in_o the_o small_a artery_n there_o be_v indeed_o no_o pulse_n feel_v but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o heart_n which_o force_v the_o blood_n nor_o ought_v it_o because_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o capillary_a vessel_n that_o it_o may_v nourish_v the_o part_n with_o hot_a blood_n not_o with_o such_o as_o be_v cool_v and_o thicken_v before_o it_o be_v change_v into_o the_o secondary_a humour_n and_o what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o rarefaction_n if_o it_o present_o settle_v again_o the_o experiment_n and_o reason_n which_o learned_a man_n bring_v to_o the_o contrary_a from_o a_o eel_n and_o a_o hunt_a dog_n from_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o member_n by_o cold_a from_o palpitation_n from_o spirit_n of_o wine_n resemble_v the_o pulse_n from_o vehement_a protrusion_n etc._n etc._n be_v easy_o answer_v if_o you_o consider_v 1_o that_o a_o certain_a motion_n be_v restore_v even_o in_o heart_n that_o be_v dead_a by_o excite_v their_o heat_n as_o in_o muscle_n 2_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o vessel_n contract_v by_o cold_n not_o in_o the_o blood_n when_o they_o fall_v in_o and_o flag_n 3_o palpitation_n arise_v from_o plenty_n of_o blood_n as_o example_n testify_v suppression_n of_o the_o course_n and_o the_o cure_n by_o blood-letting_n 4_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v a_o even_a motion_n different_a from_o that_o which_o raise_v by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o 5._o the_o protrusion_n by_o pure_a blood_n be_v more_o vehement_a if_o the_o faculty_n concur_v and_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v unite_v 6._o the_o heart_n be_v in_o its_o perisystole_n or_o very_a near_o it_o when_o in_o the_o point_n cut_v off_o no_o dilatation_n be_v observe_v if_o it_o continue_v still_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o dilatation_n be_v not_o feel_v till_o the_o diastole_n follow_v the_o pulsifick_a faculty_n implant_v in_o the_o heart_n must_v needs_o be_v join_v with_o faculty_n the_o blood_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o motion_n either_o that_o it_o may_v guide_v the_o influx_n and_o egress_n of_o blood_n and_o assist_v the_o same_o which_o will_v otherwise_o proceed_v disorderly_a as_o i_o explain_v the_o matter_n or_o that_o it_o may_v of_o itself_o produce_v the_o motion_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o can_v be_v conserve_v if_o the_o perpetual_a flux_n of_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v stop_v that_o the_o heart_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o a_o faculty_n i_o prove_v 1._o because_o the_o pulse_n will_v be_v always_o unequal_a the_o influx_n be_v unequal_a unless_o direct_v by_o some_o faculty_n 2._o when_o the_o heart_n in_o fever_n be_v more_o vehement_o move_v then_o ordinary_a through_o the_o urgency_n of_o heat_n and_o in_o die_a person_n nature_n be_v at_o the_o last_o pinch_n and_o use_v all_o her_o might_n yet_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n weak_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o pulse_n because_o the_o inbred_a faculty_n be_v either_o lose_v or_o weaken_v contrariwise_o though_o the_o say_a faculty_n be_v strong_a and_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o blood_n cease_v or_o be_v hinder_v after_o large_a bleeding_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n of_o the_o vessel_n either_o in_o the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o passage_n thereof_o or_o near_o the_o heart_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n fail_v and_o therefore_o both_o be_v to_o be_v join_v together_o as_o primary_n cause_n 3._o any_o particle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v off_o do_v pulse_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o this_o faculty_n or_o spirit_n remain_v 4._o the_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n or_o cut_v in_o piece_n light_o prick_v with_o a_o pin_n do_v present_o pulse_n as_o walaeus_n have_v observe_v 5._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n to_o be_v move_v by_o another_o whether_o it_o will_v or_o no_o without_o any_o assistance_n from_o itself_o and_o so_o to_o receive_v a_o violent_a impression_n regius_n have_v substitute_v the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n instead_o of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o hogeland_n the_o little_a petite_fw-fr atom_n of_o the_o blood_n move_v in_o the_o parenchyma_n but_o we_o must_v know_v in_o the_o first_o place_n 1._o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v natural_a which_o last_v perpetual_o yea_o against_o our_o will_n and_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a and_o not_o animal_n 2._o that_o we_o exclude_v not_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n servant_n and_o instrument_n 3._o the_o small_a boddiky_n or_o indivisible_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v all_o drop_v out_o in_o dis●ected_a heart_n because_o the_o vena_fw-la coronaria_fw-la be_v cut_v asunder_o and_o that_o if_o any_o relic_n of_o the_o say_a bodiky_n do_v remain_v they_o can_v not_o be_v excite_v to_o motion_n either_o by_o prick_v alone_o or_o by_o raise_v heat_n unless_o a_o spirit_n or_o faculty_n be_v allow_v which_o be_v extinguish_v though_o the_o piece_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v lay_v in_o never_o so_o hot_a a_o place_n they_o will_v never_o pant_v among_o the_o remote_a cause_n there_o be_v 1_o the_o vital_a spirit_n as_o well_o that_o heart_n which_o be_v implant_v in_o the_o heart_n as_o that_o which_o come_v thither_o from_o without_o with_o beat_z sufficient_o manifest_a in_o live_a dissection_n and_o which_o warm_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o either_o not_o shine_v with_o light_n as_o most_o will_v have_v it_o or_o shine_v that_o a_o lightfull_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v requisite_a in_o this_o case_n many_o thing_n argue_v 1_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o element_n be_v simple_a never_o circular_a and_o light_n move_v itself_o and_o the_o humour_n with_o a_o circular_a motion_n 2_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o quick_o move_v by_o light_n then_o otherwise_o they_o can_v be_v which_o in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n dazzle_v all_o thing_n illuminate_v all_o thing_n 3._o there_o be_v in_o all_o particular_a part_n beside_o the_o obscure_a principle_n of_o the_o element_n also_o a_o lightfull_a part_n propagate_v from_o the_o seed_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v by_o a_o like_a flame_n kindle_v from_o the_o heart_n 4_o in_o hypocrates_n to_o dream_v of_o pure_a and_o bright_o shine_a star_n signify_v health_n of_o body_n 5_o no_o homor_n although_o hot_a do_v pant_v and_o move_v itself_o unless_o a_o burn_a flame_n as_o we_o see_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n a_o candle_n and_o other_o thing_n 6_o in_o glow-worm_n their_o hinder-part_n only_o pant_v and_o shine_v where_o their_o heart_n be_v of_o who_o light_n i_o have_v discourse_v in_o my_o second_o book_n of_o the_o light_n of_o animal_n chap_n 11_o and_o 12._o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v real_o endue_v with_o light_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o inbred_a light_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o heart_n which_o help_v forward_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n i_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o my_o say_a treatise_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 5._o 23._o h●●mont_n consent_v that_o the_o animate_v spirit_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n enlighten_v by_o the_o former_a light_n be_v the_o mover_n of_o the_o heart_n after_o caimus_n and_o other_o ancient_a author_n ent_n assert_v the_o same_o thing_n touch_v the_o flame_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o first_o bladder_n of_o the_o heart_n raise_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o hen_n which_o hatch_v and_o first_o of_o all_o shine_v forth_o when_o the_o lung_n perform_v their_o office_n yet_o he_o err_v that_o in_o the_o external_a widen_v he_o beg_v in_o the_o construction_n more_o inward_o he_o tend_v to_o the_o beginning_n for_o in_o the_o systole_n all_o that_o illuminat_n be_v expel_v and_o then_o it_o be_v vigorate_v in_o a_o narrow_a heart_n which_o be_v evident_a in_o optic_a tubes_fw-la and_o hollow_a glass_n i_o add_v that_o in_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o kindle_v by_o the_o systole_n from_o the_o lung_n the_o vital_a flame_n 2._o the_o shape_n and_o conformation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o vessel_n be_v exceed_v well_o fit_v to_o receive_v and_o expel_v the_o blood_n especial_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o fleshy_a column_n these_o make_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heart_n alone_o as_o for_o the_o motion_n for_o all_o the_o fibres_fw-es be_v contract_v great_a and_o lesser_a in_o the_o wall_n and_o septum_fw-la which_o according_a to_o harvey_n
vapour_n thick_a and_o earthy_a yet_o somewhat_o glewish_a and_o clammy_a it_o be_v therefore_o false_a which_o some_o affirm_v nutriment_n that_o the_o hair_n and_o nail_n be_v nourish_v and_o generate_v of_o good_a and_o laudable_a nutriment_n for_o they_o grow_v even_o in_o person_n consume_v and_o pine_v away_o and_o be_v cut_v they_o grow_v again_o in_o all_o age_n of_o a_o man_n life_n and_o the_o often_o they_o be_v cut_v the_o soon_o they_o grow_v again_o yea_o in_o dead_a man_n as_o on_o thief_n upon_o the_o gibbet_n etc._n etc._n they_o grow_v see_v paraeus_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n who_o have_v a_o embalm_v body_n in_o his_o house_n twenty_o four_o year_n together_o the_o hair_n and_o nail_n whereof_o grow_v again_o as_o often_o as_o they_o cut_v they_o they_o be_v therefore_o breed_v of_o sooty_a steam_n and_o vapour_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n or_o of_o the_o fleshy_a substance_n itself_o by_o whatsoever_o heat_n resolve_v into_o vapour_n the_o remote_a matter_n be_v nothing_o hair_n seminal_a out_o of_o which_o the_o hair_n sprout_n as_o a_o flower_n nor_o any_o fat_a substance_n incline_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n or_o blood_n but_o a_o superfluous_a moisture_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o kernel_n and_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v kernel_n in_o those_o place_n there_o breed_n be_v common_o hair_n as_o at_o the_o ear_n in_o the_o armpit_n in_o the_o groin_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o sometime_o there_o be_v kernel_n without_o hair_n this_o want_n of_o hair_n spring_v from_o a_o too_o great_a quantity_n of_o humour_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o which_o or_o the_o place_n where_o hair_n be_v breed_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v too_o moist_a nor_o too_o dry_a as_o we_o see_v nothing_o grow_v in_o a_o wet_a fuliginous_a soil_n nor_o in_o ground_n over_o dry_a and_o parch_a and_o therefore_o the_o skin_n because_o it_o be_v a_o temperate_a part_n as_o the_o place_n of_o generation_n hair_n of_o hair_n but_o if_o it_o be_v too_o moist_a or_o too_o dry_a as_o in_o some_o person_n it_o be_v the_o hair_n do_v not_o shoot_v forth_o and_o therefore_o crust_v animal_n as_o crab_n lobster_n oyster_n etc._n etc._n have_v no_o hair_n the_o skin_n therefore_o on_o which_o hair_n must_v be_v breed_v aught_o to_o be_v moderate_o dry_a lest_o the_o hair_n shall_v fall_v from_o its_o root_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v immoderate_o but_o lax_n and_o rare_a lest_o otherwise_o the_o hair_n shall_v not_o make_v its_o way_n through_o and_o therefore_o hair_n may_v grow_v all_o over_o the_o skin_n because_o it_o be_v every_o where_o porous_a and_o every_o poor_a have_v the_o root_n of_o a_o hair_n fasten_v therein_o except_v the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o part_v because_o of_o their_o continual_a motion_n and_o wear_n have_v no_o hair_n and_o because_o they_o be_v to_o be_v of_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n there_o grow_v no_o hair_n upon_o a_o scar_n because_o it_o have_v no_o pore_n hair_n also_o do_v sometime_o grow_v on_o the_o inner_a membrane_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o the_o womb_n in_o the_o urinary_a passage_n witness_v hypocrates_n galen_n schenkius_n hair_n be_v find_v in_o the_o stomach_n by_o ●●eer_n and_o late_o in_o norway_n bair_n be_v void_v by_o vomit_n from_o the_o stomach_n whether_o breed_v there_o or_o take_v in_o at_o the_o danish_a hellespont_n red_a hair_n be_v late_o take_v out_o of_o the_o musculous_a flesh_n of_o a_o ox_n leg_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o hair_n be_v not_o the_o soul_n nor_o any_o vegetative_a hair-making_a faculty_n but_o moderate_a heat_n dry_v up_o those_o fuliginous_a vapour_n and_o thrust_v they_o forth_o into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n these_o three_o thing_n already_o explain_v be_v the_o chief_a requisite_n for_o the_o generation_n hair_n of_o hair_n viz._n the_o matter_n the_o place_n convenient_a and_o heatt_z from_o whence_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n the_o cause_n of_o baldness_n may_v be_v baldness_n gather_v viz._n 1._o when_o matter_n be_v want_v 2._o when_o the_o skin_n be_v original_o too_o dry_a and_o afterward_o grow_v dry_a and_o be_v not_o moisten_v by_o any_o neighbour_a part_n now_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n be_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v which_o be_v common_o the_o only_a bald_a place_n for_o no_o man_n according_a to_o aristotle_n become_v bald_a on_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o his_o head_n for_o either_o fat_a or_o other_o moisture_n in_o the_o hinder-part_n and_o the_o temple_n keep_v they_o from_o baldness_n fat_a in_o the_o forepart_n the_o skin_n become_v dry_a and_o hard_a like_o a_o shell_n and_o therefore_o be_v bald_a 3._o by_o reason_n of_o too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a heat_n for_o weak_a heat_n do_v not_o sufficient_o dry_v the_o matter_n as_o in_o cold_a and_o moist_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o year_n and_o therefore_o the_o humour_n grow_v over_o hot_a by_o carnal_a copulation_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o baldness_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n boys_n and_o eunuch_n do_v not_o become_v bald_a 4._o also_o four_o husbandman_n near_o brussels_n become_v bald_a by_o poison_n as_o franciscus_n de_fw-fr paz_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n physician_n observe_v and_o write_v thereof_o ●o_o nicholas_n fontanus_n and_o hamelmannus_fw-la in_o his_o annal_n tell_v of_o a_o horse_n of_o the_o count_n of_o oldenburg_n which_o by_o poison_n be_v make_v bald_a hither_o because_o this_o poison_n have_v some_o specifical_a contrariety_n to_o the_o hair_n or_o because_o the_o spirit_n be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o vigour_n of_o the_o body_n quell_v the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n can_v not_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o skin_n such_o a_o poison_n be_v the_o fat_a of_o a_o certain_a whale_n in_o the_o island_n of_o feroe_n new_o take_v out_o by_o which_o copper-vessel_n be_v also_o break_v the_o hair_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o such_o as_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o such_o as_o grow_v afterward_o those_o breed_v in_o the_o womb_n be_v threefold_a those_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o eyelid_n womb_n and_o the_o eyebrow_n the_o hair_n which_o grow_v afterward_o be_v such_o as_o spring_v up_o when_o a_o man_n come_v to_o a_o just_a age_n that_o be_v in_o a_o boy_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o breed_v sperm_n and_o in_o a_o maid_n when_o her_o course_n break_v forth_o for_o then_o the_o skin_n grow_v open_a also_o these_o be_v threefold_a for_o 1._o hair_n breed_v on_o the_o share_n seldom_o in_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o heart_n 2._o in_o the_o armpit_n also_o in_o the_o nostril_n and_o ear_n 3._o on_o the_o chin_n of_o man_n but_o not_o of_o woman_n for_o in_o woman_n their_o course_n spend_v the_o matter_n of_o hair_n which_o shall_v make_v a_o beard_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o when_o their_o course_n be_v pox_v woman_n have_v hair_n grow_v on_o their_o chin_n it_o be_v a_o rare_a case_n for_o a_o young_a woman_n of_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n one_o of_o the_o arch-dutches_n of_o austria_n woman_n to_o have_v ever_o since_o she_o be_v a_o girl_n before_o her_o course_n break_v forth_o a_o long_a beard_n with_o mustachioe_n like_o a_o man_n and_o i_o see_v such_o a_o like_a girl_n not_o long_o since_o in_o the_o low-countries_n who_o be_v also_o hairy_a all_o her_o body_n over_o late_o helena_n marswin_n in_o fionia_n have_v a_o girl_n with_o a_o long_a beard_n of_o a_o red_a yellow_a colour_n the_o end_n or_o use_v of_o hair_n hair_n i._o be_v to_o cover_v the_o part_n ii_o to_o adorn_v they_o and_o this_o be_v chief_o see_v in_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n and_o face_n for_o 1._o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n do_v shield_v hair_n the_o brain_n from_o external_a injury_n of_o cold_a and_o heat_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o aethiopia_n by_o a_o peculiar_a thrum_n of_o their_o hair_n they_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o heat_n and_o as_o a_o man_n have_v the_o great_a brain_n of_o all_o creature_n so_o have_v he_o thereon_o most_o plenty_n of_o hair_n 2._o they_o moderate_o heat_n as_o otherwise_o in_o the_o head_n there_o be_v no_o fat_a to_o keep_v it_o warm_v but_o rather_o a_o bony_a substance_n and_o that_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o heart_n now_o the_o hair_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o physician_n be_v to_o be_v let_v grow_v or_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o this_o or_o that_o person_n but_o they_o must_v not_o be_v shave_v off_o because_o thereby_o defluxion_n be_v cause_v so_o also_o the_o beard_n do_v cherish_v and_o moderate_o warm_v the_o chin._n in_o person_n that_o be_v recover_v out_o of_o sickness_n the_o hair_n must_v not_o be_v cut_v off_o for_o fear_v of_o a_o relapse_n touch_v
tear_v they_o or_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o body_n into_o the_o outmost_a part_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o extremity_n to_o the_o centre_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o vein_n which_o the_o sigma_fw-la and_o mitershaped_a valve_n do_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n internal_a they_o perform_v the_o same_o office_n lest_o in_o the_o bow_n back_o of_o the_o head_n the_o blood_n shall_v return_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o like_o a_o flood_n oppress_v the_o same_o disturb_v the_o animal_n function_n and_o breed_v a_o sanguine_a apoplexy_n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la portae_n and_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v refer_v unto_o two_o as_o their_o mother_n viz._n the_o vena_fw-la portae_n and_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la to_o which_o be_v join_v a_o three_o kind_n of_o vessel_n find_v out_o by_o asellius_n viz_o the_o milky_a vein_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v by_o and_o by_o the_o ven●_n portae_n its_o original_a and_o root_n be_v the_o vena_fw-la umbilicalis_fw-la of_o which_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o first_o book_n the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o vein_n arise_v from_o the_o seed_n now_o it_o be_v term_v vena_fw-la portae_n or_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la portas_fw-la est_fw-la the_o gate-vein_n and_o call_v vein_n at_o the_o gate_n and_o vena_fw-la ostiaria_fw-la the_o door-vein_n because_o through_o the_o root_n thereof_o or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o its_o branch_n viz._n the_o mesaraick_n vein_n the_o chyle_n being_z su●t_z out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n be_v ancient_o think_v to_o be_v carry_v as_o it_o be_v by_o gate_n into_o the_o liver_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o vena_fw-la lactea_fw-la because_o they_o think_v it_o draw_v the_o chyle_n white_a like_o milk_n this_o be_v the_o great_a vein_n in_o the_o body_n next_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o be_v common_o say_v to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o compact_a as_o the_o cava_fw-la but_o more_o loose_a and_o soft_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o trunk_n and_o branch_n the_o branch_n be_v upper_a and_o low_a root_n and_o some_o call_v the_o former_a root_n other_o the_o latter_a they_o call_v the_o former_a root_n because_o this_o vein_n be_v say_v to_o have_v its_o original_n out_o of_o the_o liver_n the_o latter_a because_o as_o root_n suck_v matter_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n even_o so_o also_o the_o venae_fw-la mes●raicae_n which_o be_v the_o low_a branch_n of_o portae_n do_v suck_v chyle_n like_o root_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n but_o according_a to_o out_o late_a opinion_n blood_n out_o of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o trunk_n and_o upper_a branch_n and_o therefore_o the_o meseraick_n vein_n be_v term_v the_o liver_n hand_n we_o may_v therefore_o call_v they_o all_o both_o branch_n and_o root_n in_o a_o different_a respect_n the_o upper_a branch_n four_o or_o five_o of_o they_o be_v spread_v up_o and_o down_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o afterward_o beneath_o and_o without_o the_o liver_n grow_v into_o one_o trunk_n touch_v these_o and_o their_o anastomosis_n see_v above_o in_o the_o chap._n of_o the_o liver_n book_n the_o 1._o the_o trunk_n before_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o low_a branch_n send_v two_o small_a vein_n to_o the_o gallbladder_n which_o be_v term_v cysticae_fw-la gemellae_fw-la another_o vein_n to_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la afterwards_o the_o trunk_n incline_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o remarkable_a low_a branch_n the_o one_o high_o and_o lesser_a go_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n the_o other_o low_a and_o large_a on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o former_a be_v call_v splenicus_fw-la because_o it_o stomach_n go_v into_o the_o spleen_n &_o before_o it_o be_v divide_v it_o spread_v from_o itself_o two_o upper_a branch_n to_o the_o stomach_n the_o gastrica_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o gastrica_fw-la major_n the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o stomach_n vein_n which_o afterward_o constitute_v the_o pancreas_n the_o coronaria_fw-la then_o it_o send_v low_a branch_n to_o the_o call_v and_o one_o to_o the_o pancreas_n these_o be_v thus_o constitute_v the_o truncus_fw-la spleen_n splenicus_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a branch_n the_o ●o_z mer_o produce_v the_o call_n vas_n breve_fw-la and_o other_o little_a branch_n carry_v into_o the_o spleen_n the_o latter_a produce_v stomach_n two_o vein_n for_o the_o call_v and_o stomach_n which_o be_v term_v epiplois_n sinistra_fw-la and_o gastroepiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la final_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o small_a branch_n be_v spend_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o spleen_n the_o ramus_n dexter_a of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr before_o it_o be_v divide_v produce_v two_o vein_n gut_n 1._o to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o call_n 2._o to_o the_o gut_n viz._n the_o middle_n of_o duodenum_fw-la and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o jejunum_n whence_o certain_a capillary_a twig_n go_v through_o the_o pancreas_n and_o call_v upward_o afterward_o a_o whole_a large_a branch_n go_v into_o the_o mesentery_n and_o be_v carry_v between_o mesentery_n the_o two_o coat_n thereof_o it_o be_v distribute_v into_o three_o notable_a branch_n call_v rami_n mesenterici_fw-la the_o mesenteric_a branch_n the_o right-hand_a mesenteric_a branch_n be_v twofold_a which_o spend_v itself_o into_o fourteen_o nameless_a branch_n and_o these_o again_o into_o innumerable_a offspring_n of_o vein_n term_v the_o mesaraick_n vein_n in_o the_o gut_n jejunum_n ileon_n and_o caecum_fw-la and_o part_n of_o colon._n vein_n who_o be_v table_n iii_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n show_v the_o branching_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr within_n and_o without_o the_o liver_n aaa_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la port●_n go_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n bbbbb_n its_o branching_n in_o the_o liver_n c._n the_o umbilical_a or_o navil-vein_n d._n the_o venae_fw-la cystica_fw-la ●_o the_o implantation_n of_o the_o coronary_a vein_n of_o the_o stomach_n ff_n the_o right_a branch_n of_o the_o venae_fw-la porte_fw-fr g._n the_o left_a splenick_n branch_n thereof_o h._n the_o rise_n of_o the_o coronaria_fw-la of_o the_o stomach_n which_o after_o it_o have_v bestow_v many_o branch_n upon_o the_o stomach_n itself_o be_v turn_v back_o towards_o the_o pylorus_n it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o venae_fw-la porte_fw-fr itself_o where_o the_o letter_n ●_o stand_v three_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la splenica_fw-la distribute_v through_o the_o pancreas_n kkkk_v the_o manifold_a ingress_n of_o the_o say_v ven●_n splenica_fw-la into_o the_o spleen_n l._n the_o vas_n breve_fw-la so_o call_v m._n the_o gastroepiploica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la which_o run_v out_o upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o afford_v many_o branch_n both_o to_o to_o the_o stomach_n itself_o and_o to_o the_o call_n n._n the_o vena_fw-la epiploica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la ooo_o little_a branch_n disseminated_a through_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n ppp_n branch_n which_o run_v out_o through_o the_o call_n q._n another_o epiploica_fw-la superior_a to_o the_o precedent_n for_o it_o run_v before_o it_o through_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o call_v which_o come_v near_o the_o loin_n r._n the_o rise_n of_o the_o internal_a haemorrhoidal_a vein_n which_o sss_n diffuse_v branch_n through_o the_o mesentery_n and_o at_o last_o where_o this_o mark_n stand_v it_o send_v forth_o the_o haemorrhoid_n vein_n so_o call_v v._o the_o gastroepiploica_a dextra_fw-la from_o which_o many_o branch_n arise_v that_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o call_v and_o stomach_n page_n 307_o harvey_n to_o refute_v the_o milky_a vein_n and_o withal_o to_o maintain_v his_o circulation_n in_o the_o harvey_n mesentery_n do_v suppose_v that_o as_o the_o navil-vein_n draw_v in_o alimentary_a juice_n from_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o egg_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o nourish_v and_o increase_v the_o chick●…_n even_o so_o the_o mesaraick_n vein_n do_v suck_v chyle_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n and_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o liver_n even_o in_o a_o grow_a person_n but_o then_o they_o shall_v carry_v chyle_n and_o blood_n together_o and_o so_o divers_a juice_n will_v be_v jumble_v together_o such_o as_o be_v digest_v with_o those_o that_o be_v indigested_a and_o what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o confound_v vessel_n that_o nature_n have_v distinguish_v and_o every_o one_o know_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o navil-vessel_n be_v different_a in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o grow_v person_n 2._o according_a to_o the_o same_o ancient_n to_o prepare_v the_o say_a chyle_n in_o some_o measure_n and_o to_o give_v it_o the_o
and_o great_a branch_n and_o each_o of_o they_o again_o into_o exterior_a and_o interior_a it_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg._n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o poplitea_n it_o make_v that_o same_o various_a texture_n of_o vein_n which_o be_v apparent_a under_o the_o skin_n 6._o ischias_n major_n give_v a_o part_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n and_o then_o spend_v itself_o into_o ten_o branch_n bestow_v a_o couple_n upon_o each_o toe_n touch_v all_o these_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v 1._o that_o all_o these_o branch_n do_v send_v divers_a tig_n outward_n to_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v term_v skin-vein_n 2._o that_o all_o these_o branch_n be_v diverse_o dispose_v in_o different_a man_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o arm_n nor_o be_v there_o always_o the_o same_o carriage_n of_o vein_n in_o both_o the_o leg_n of_o the_o same_o person_n 3._o that_o there_o be_v also_o no_o great_a choice_n to_o be_v make_v in_o open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o foot_n see_v they_o be_v all_o derive_v from_o one_o trunk_n and_o the_o blood_n ascend_v from_o the_o extreme_a part_n and_o artery_n the_o second_o manual_a of_o the_o artery_n answer_v to_o the_o second_o book_n touch_v the_o middle_a cavity_n or_o chest_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o artery_n in_o general_n arteria_fw-la a_o artery_n so_o call_v from_o contain_v artery_n and_o preserve_v air_n or_o spirit_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n hypocrates_n plato_n and_o aristotle_n the_o name_n of_o the_o windpipe_n which_o also_o hypocrates_n call_v arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la galen_n make_v a_o distinction_n and_o call_v the_o windpipe_n aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la the_o rough_a artery_n and_o those_o whereof_o we_o be_v now_o to_o treat_v arteriae_fw-la leves_fw-la the_o smooth_a artery_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v arterias_fw-la paruas_fw-la aristotle_n sometime_o venam_fw-la aortam_fw-la otherwhiles_o simple_o aorta_n now_o a_o artery_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v a_o common_a organ_n round_o long_o hollow_a like_o a_o be_v pipe_n consist_v of_o a_o double_a coat_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n fit_a to_o carry_v blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n to_o all_o part_n the_o efficient_a be_v the_o proper_a artery-making_a faculty_n which_o may_v be_v call_v artoropoietice_n the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v be_v a_o clammy_a and_o cold_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o its_o generation_n the_o beginning_n of_o its_o dispensation_n be_v not_o the_o brain_n as_o pelops_n galen_n master_n will_v have_v it_o but_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n and_o indeed_o the_o artery_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o left_a chamber_n or_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o the_o middlemost_a which_o aristotle_n seign_n to_o himself_o and_o will_v have_v the_o aorta_fw-mi to_o proceed_v therefrom_o and_o therefore_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n as_o also_o the_o venosa_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la but_o these_o out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o the_o second_o book_n their_o end_n or_o use_v be_v 1._o inasmuch_o as_o artery_n they_o be_v conduit-pipe_n they_o carry_v the_o blood_n and_o vital_a or_o arterial_a spirit_n make_v in_o the_o heart_n for_o spirit_n alone_o without_o blood_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o artery_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n 1._o to_o communicate_v life_n or_o vital_a faculty_n that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n implant_v in_o the_o part_n and_o their_o native_a heat_n may_v be_v sustain_v and_o cherish_v 2._o that_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v breed_v in_o the_o noble_a ventricle_n of_o the_o marrow_n 3._o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n which_o be_v nourish_v by_o these_o only_a and_o their_o blood_n and_o not_o by_o the_o venal_a blood_n or_o vein_n 4._o to_o carry_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n therewith_o mingle_v either_o to_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o kidney_n or_o the_o mesentery_n or_o the_o womb_n or_o the_o haemorrhoid_a vein_n etc._n etc._n ii_o inasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v move_v and_o pulse_n pulse_n perpetual_o they_o afford_v this_o benefit_n 1._o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n be_v fan_v cool_v and_o temper_v and_o so_o a_o symmetry_n or_o due_a proportion_n of_o heat_n be_v preserve_v which_o be_v cause_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o air_n be_v draw_v in_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v widen_v to_o avoid_v vacuum_n as_o by_o the_o arterial_a blood_n continual_o flow_v in_o impregnate_v with_o air._n 2._o that_o this_o nourish_a arterial_a blood_n may_v be_v continual_o pour_v into_o the_o small_a artery_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o heart_n by_o continual_a pulse_v drive_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o because_o they_o can_v let_v it_o return_v because_o of_o the_o valve_n and_o be_v too_o strong_a to_o break_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v drive_v to_o to_o the_o very_o small_a artery_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o those_o part_v not_o be_v nourish_v with_o all_o that_o be_v force_v in_o do_v send_v back_o that_o which_o be_v superfluous_a into_o the_o vein_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v circulate_v moreover_o a_o artery_n be_v bind_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v fill_v towards_o the_o heart_n otherwise_o than_o the_o vein_n contrariwise_o towards_o the_o small_a artery_n and_o the_o part_n it_o be_v empty_v three_o in_o blood-letting_a the_o arm_n be_v indifferent_o hard_o bind_v and_o the_o pulse_n remain_v the_o arm_n be_v fill_v and_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v below_o the_o band_n blood_n plentiful_o issue_v which_o because_o it_o can_v come_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n which_o lie_v high_a be_v stop_v by_o the_o ligature_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o artery_n beneath_o four_o in_o live-creature_n dissect_v this_o tumour_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v observe_v near_o their_o original_a and_o a_o lankness_n towards_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o body_n into_o which_o they_o go_v and_o when_o they_o be_v open_v there_o be_v a_o mighty_a flux_n of_o blood_n on_o this_o side_n the_o band_n none_o beyond_o it_o last_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o a_o aneurisma_n 3._o lest_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o vein_n to_o which_o they_o be_v join_v shall_v be_v still_o and_o putrify_v like_o stand_a water_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n may_v not_o be_v destitute_a of_o blood_n in_o its_o continual_a expulsion_n by_o the_o drive_a artery_n it_o be_v continual_o fill_v again_o through_o the_o vein_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n call_v the_o pulse_n be_v cause_v either_o by_o the_o faculty_n alone_o cause_v whether_o seat_v in_o the_o artery_n themselves_o as_o praxagoras_n will_v have_v it_o or_o flow_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n as_o galen_n and_o infinite_a physician_n after_o he_o have_v teach_v especial_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o little_a reed_n put_v into_o the_o artery_n under_o which_o they_o be_v not_o move_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o intercepton_n of_o their_o coat_n till_o it_o be_v take_v away_o again_o because_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v and_o widen_v so_o be_v the_o artery_n as_o appear_v by_o lay_v one_o hand_n to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o wrist_n and_o by_o wound_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n or_o by_o the_o blood_n either_o boil_a according_a to_o aristotle_n or_o rarefy_a according_a to_o des_n cartes_n or_o mere_o distend_v as_o harvey_n have_v prove_v or_o from_o both_o the_o blood_n fill_v and_o the_o faculty_n direct_v which_o be_v my_o opinion_n for_o that_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v and_o distend_v by_o the_o blood_n i_o prove_v 1._o the_o heart_n by_o its_o perpetual_a pulse_v expel_v great_a store_n of_o blood_n as_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o my_o chapter_n of_o the_o heart_n 2._o that_o the_o same_o blood_n do_v fill_v and_o move_v the_o artery_n the_o artery_n itself_o show_v be_v lay_v bare_a into_o which_o at_o every_o pulse_n you_o shall_v feel_v with_o your_o finger_n the_o blood_n drive_v in_o to_o flow_v down_o with_o which_o it_o be_v dilate_v 3._o when_o a_o artery_n be_v open_v blood_n leap_v out_o at_o every_o pulse_n as_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n 4._o harvey_n see_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o descendent_a artery_n with_o two_o crural_a branch_n a_o span_n long_o take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o gentleman_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o fistulous_a hollow_a bone_n and_o nevertheless_o the_o blood_n which_o when_o he_o be_v live_v descend_v through_o
with_o blood_n into_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la as_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v in_o the_o liver_n blow_v up_o when_o the_o flesh_n be_v take_v off_o and_o it_o swim_v in_o water_n and_o that_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o chyle_n mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n will_v be_v hereafter_o manifest_a out_o of_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o the_o liver_n cava_fw-la the_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o man_n pour_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o when_o in_o live_a anatomy_n it_o be_v tie_v above_o the_o liver_n it_o manifest_o swell_v with_o blood_n flow_v in_o out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la it_o enter_v into_o heart_n the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o either_o part_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v tie_v either_o that_o which_o be_v sear_v above_o or_o that_o which_o be_v below_o the_o heart_n i_o have_v many_o time_n observe_v especial_o in_o a_o eell_a that_o it_o be_v quick_o empty_v towards_o the_o heart_n which_o also_o harvey_n have_v observe_v chapter_n ten_o of_o his_o book_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o arteriosa_fw-la heart_n it_o enter_v manifest_o enough_o into_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o by_o it_o into_o the_o lung_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o any_o of_o the_o blood_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o partition_n wall_n 〈…〉_z the_o leave_v ventricle_n thereof_o see_v i_o find_v open_a passage_n elsewhere_o but_o none_o in_o this_o place_n purut_fw-la gassendus_fw-la a_o general_n scholar_n heart_n and_o of_o a_o candid_a spirit_n in_o his_o exercitation_n upon_o flood_n philosophy_n part_v 3._o chap._n 1●_n relate_v how_o he_o have_v see_v payanus_n show_v the_o partition_n wall_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v transpassable_a by_o sundry_a crooked_a and_o turn_a passage_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v find_v out_o if_o put_v a_o probe_n gentle_o into_o one_o of_o the_o pit_n you_o shall_v most_o leafure_o thrust_v it_o upward_o and_o downward_o and_o to_o one_o side_n and_o still_o seek_v a_o further_a passage_n till_o you_o meet_v with_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v i_o have_v divers_a time_n find_v it_o to_o succeed_v as_o he_o say_v but_o i_o have_v withal_o observe_v that_o those_o way_n and_o turn_a passage_n be_v not_o at_o all_o make_v by_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o probe_n or_o point_n of_o a_o penknise_n while_o we_o open_v a_o way_n already_o make_v and_o seek_v one_o far_a for_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o tender_a and_o withal_o so_o consistent_a that_o with_o the_o small_a touch_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v bo●e_n it_o be_v present_o break_v and_o leave_v a_o cavity_n so_o that_o we_o may_v also_o after_o this_o manner_n find_v passage_n through_o the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v enter_v by_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o lung_n do_v return_n heart_n through_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n i_o do_v hereby_o collect_v in_o that_o have_v bind_v the_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o arteaia_fw-la venosa_fw-la in_o a_o live_a anatomy_n near_o the_o pericardium_n or_o heart-bag_n we_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v hard_a and_o swell_v towards_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o lung_n that_o part_n be_v emptiod_n and_o fall_v in_o which_o look_v towards_o the_o heart_n and_o when_o the_o ligature_n be_v loose_v we_o see_v the_o blood_n move_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o be_v very_o easy_o observe_v in_o rabbi_n now_o this_o blood_n because_o it_o can_v come_v from_o no_o other_o place_n must_v needs_o come_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la hither_o leonardus_n botallus_n a_o most_o learned_a man_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr catarrho_n suppose_v he_o have_v find_v another_o way_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n may_v continual_o go_v out_o of_o the_o right_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n a_o little_a above_o the_o coronal_z artery_n say_v he_o i_o find_v a_o passage_n visible_a enough_o nèar_v the_o right_a earlet_n which_o go_v immediate_o and_o right_o forth_o into_o the_o left_a earlet_n this_o passage_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la to_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la ovale_fw-mi which_o we_o call_v foramen_fw-la ovale_fw-mi or_o another_o passage_n which_o i_o have_v sometime_o find_v in_o a_o sheep_n heart_n as_o big_a as_o a_o wheat_n straw_n go_v with_o a_o crooked_a passage_n from_o one_o earlet_n to_o another_o unless_o i_o say_v it_o be_v one_o of_o these_o i_o know_v not_o what_o for_o a_o passage_n it_o be_v and_o as_o for_o that_o ovale_fw-mi foramen_fw-la eg-fashion'd-hole_n it_o be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o shut_v up_o and_o oftentimes_o there_o be_v a_o very_a thin_a and_o transparent_a little_a membrane_n grow_v in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o which_o with_o the_o small_a touch_n of_o a_o probe_n be_v easy_o break_v but_o it_o be_v very_o seldom_o upon_o any_o occasion_n find_v open_a in_o grow_v person_n and_o the_o blood_n flow_v through_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la out_o of_o the_o lung_n do_v fasten_v the_o membrane_n place_v before_o that_o hole_n so_o that_o even_o when_o it_o do_v not_o grow_v to_o hardly_o any_o thing_n can_v pass_v that_o way_n but_o that_o same_o oblique_a passage_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o a_o sheep_n heart_n do_v many_o time_n pierce_v deep_a into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o earlet_n but_o be_v very_o seldom_o carry_v into_o the_o other_o earlet_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v give_v the_o earlet_n for_o its_o nutrition_n it_o not_o be_v wont_a to_o receive_v branch_n from_o the_o coronaria_fw-la now_o from_o such_o thing_n as_o seldom_o happen_v we_o can_v conclude_v any_o thing_n touch_v those_o thing_n that_o constant_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o nature_n frequent_o sport_v herself_o in_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o in_o the_o septum_fw-la intermedium_fw-la or_o partition_n wall_n of_o a_o ox_n heart_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o heart_n sometime_o i_o have_v find_v a_o cavity_n open_v at_o the_o left_a ventricle_n about_o the_o point_n which_o be_v as_o long_o and_o large_a as_o a_o man_n forefinger_n the_o like_a whereunto_o possible_o aristotle_n see_v when_o in_o his_o 3._o de_fw-la partibus_fw-la chap._n 4._o he_o say_v the_o great_a sort_n of_o animal_n have_v three_o ventricles_n in_o their_o heart_n for_o the_o great_a animal_n that_o be_v have_v but_o two_o ventricles_n as_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o young_a whale_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v think_v to_o go_v ordinary_o any_o other_o way_n then_o through_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n be_v thus_o carry_v into_o the_o artery_n left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n go_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la the_o middle_a and_o small_a artery_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o live_a anatomy_n do_v wonderful_o swell_v towards_o the_o heart_n and_o towards_o the_o extreme_a part_n they_o fall_v in_o and_o the_o ligature_n be_v loose_v they_o evident_o send_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o small_a artery_n mouth_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o vein_n for_o the_o artery_n have_v a_o way_n open_a into_o the_o vein_n by_o the_o common_a mouth_n of_o one_o open_v into_o another_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o blood_n may_v pass_v by_o those_o mouth_n we_o have_v free_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n in_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o dead_a dog_n from_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o hinder_v their_o be_v see_v and_o we_o empty_v the_o great_a crural_a vein_n and_o bind_v it_o in_o the_o flank_n lest_o any_o blood_n may_v flow_v in_o that_o way_n and_o in_o the_o knee_n we_o bind_v both_o this_o vein_n and_o its_o neighbour_a artery_n and_o then_o with_o our_o finger_n we_o force_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o iliack_a artery_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o knee_n and_o so_o we_o empty_v the_o crural_a artery_n but_o the_o crural_a vein_n we_o see_v manifest_o replenish_v and_o see_v into_o the_o vein_n tie_v above_o and_o beneath_o nothing_o can_v come_v or_o a_o very_a little_a out_o of_o its_o branch_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v much_o fill_v and_o the_o artery_n quite_o empty_v we_o do_v gather_v that_o the_o blood_n wherewith_o the_o vein_n be_v fill_v be_v drive_v by_o the_o little_a mouth_n out_o of_o the_o empty_v artery_n into_o the_o say_a vein_n and_o that_o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o new_a galen_n ancient_n himself_o show_v in_o his_o
four_o chapter_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n come_v chief_o by_o pulsion_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n also_o but_o be_v it_o not_o also_o draw_v both_o into_o the_o earlet_n and_o the_o right_a ventricle_n i_o conceive_v so_o for_o with_o part_n of_o that_o blood_n which_o they_o receive_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v nourish_v within_o now_o that_o which_o must_v nourish_v must_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o end_n the_o part_n may_v receive_v that_o blood_n which_o be_v most_o useful_a to_o it_o for_o by_o pulsion_n also_o that_o which_o be_v unprofitable_a be_v send_v away_o as_o galen_n excellent_o according_a to_o his_o wont_a manner_n in_o other_o case_n do_v infer_v in_o his_o 1_o 2_o and_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr n●●_n fac_fw-la now_o this_o draw_v be_v not_o only_o of_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v near_o but_o also_o of_o that_o which_o be_v far_o off_o as_o all_o part_n have_v that_o faculty_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v soon_o destitute_a of_o nourishment_n but_o do_v not_o the_o heart_n also_o draw_v because_o it_o be_v widen_v to_o avoid_v vacuum_n as_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a because_o in_o its_o dilatation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o fear_n of_o vacuum_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o evident_o appear_v as_o the_o blood_n come_v to_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o also_o it_o come_v to_o the_o same_o left_a save_v that_o we_o can_v not_o observe_v the_o impulse_n of_o the_o blood_n when_o the_o lung_n fall_v to_o be_v so_o strong_a out_o of_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la into_o the_o left_a earlet_n as_o out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v manifest_o some_o but_o the_o impulse_n into_o both_o earlet_n and_o moment_n into_o both_o the_o ventricles_n happen_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n save_v in_o creature_n ready_a to_o die_v in_o which_o we_o have_v observe_v that_o both_o earlet_n and_o both_o ventricles_n do_v not_o pulse_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o when_o the_o blood_n be_v thus_o drive_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n have_v no_o motion_n evident_a to_o the_o eye_n but_o put_v our_o finger_n upon_o the_o heart_n we_o perceive_v somewhat_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n become_v full_a which_o also_o harvey_n have_v observe_v in_o his_o 4._o chapter_n yea_o we_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o earlet_n have_v pulse_v seventy_o sometime_o a_o hundred_o pulse_n before_o any_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n follow_v so_o that_o we_o see_v how_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v into_o the_o heart_n let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o it_o be_v move_v into_o the_o artery_n the_o blood_n be_v move_v into_o the_o artery_n by_o way_n of_o pulsion_n or_o drive_v contract_v for●_n a_o hole_n be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n we_o see_v blood_n come_v forth_o when_o the_o heart_n contract_v itself_o also_o the_o aorta_fw-la or_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o heart_n we_o see_v blood_n pour_v forth_o when_o the_o heart_n do_v straiten_v itself_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o heart_n ser_fw-mi upright_o we_o see_v the_o blood_n expel_v and_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n be_v cut_v a_o thwart_a in_o the_o middle_n we_o see_v the_o blood_n expel_v in_o the_o systole_n but_o we_o never_o see_v it_o go_v out_o in_o the_o diastole_n and_o whereas_o some_o say_v they_o have_v see_v in_o live_a dissection_n the_o blood_n come_v out_o in_o the_o diastole_n i_o conceive_v they_o be_v deceive_v by_o take_v that_o to_o be_v a_o diastole_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o systole_n which_o also_o that_o rare_a anatomist_n columbus_n observe_v in_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi anatomica_fw-la for_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n we_o must_v exact_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o constriction_n quiet_v and_o dilatation_n thereof_o in_o the_o constriction_n or_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n heart_n the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o basis_n and_o therefore_o it_o become_v a_o little_o broad_a and_o in_o his_o animal_n in_o which_o the_o aorta_n be_v infer_v not_o into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o a_o little_a towards_o the_o middle_n as_o in_o rabbit_n e●ls_n and_o such_o like_a the_o basis_n also_o of_o the_o heart_n draw_v towards_o the_o point_n now_o the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n seat_v against_o the_o right_n and_o left_a rib_n do_v come_v one_o near_a to_o another_o so_o that_o if_o you_o shall_v cut_v off_o the_o tip_n of_o either_o side_n so_o that_o it_o may_v hang_v in_o the_o constriction_n it_o will_v return_v unto_o the_o sound_a side_n and_o as_o it_o be_v into_o its_o place_n but_o the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n against_o the_o breastbone_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o especial_o towards_o the_o basis_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a heart_n be_v bend_v and_o stretch_v on_o all_o side_n and_o that_o part_n mea●_n the_o basis_n be_v lift_v up_o seem_v most_o of_o all_o to_o smite_v the_o breast_n and_o to_o make_v that_o beat_n which_o we_o feel_v although_o the_o point_n also_o may_v do_v it_o which_o that_o great_a anatomist_n riolanus_n observe_v in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o anthropologia_n chapter_n 12._o and_o that_o i_o may_v be_v the_o better_o assure_v that_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o describe_v be_v the_o constriction_n thereof_o i_o have_v sometime_o cut_v off_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o sometime_o cut_v it_o asunder_o athwart_o through_o the_o middle_n and_o i_o manifest_o see_v when_o it_o make_v the_o foresay_a motion_n that_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricles_n become_v less_o and_o my_o finger_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hole_n i_o feel_v the_o ventricles_n contract_v themselves_o to_o ●y_a finger_n and_o the_o self_n same_o motion_n which_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o heart_n make_v external_o when_o it_o contract_v itself_o it_o show_v also_o inward_o save_v that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o motion_n in_o the_o septum_fw-la intermedium_fw-la peradventure_o lest_o the_o septum_fw-la to_o straiten_v the_o left_a ventricle_n shall_v come_v near_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o shall_v leave_v the_o right_a ventricle_n wide_o this_o be_v the_o ●ension_n and_o constriction_n fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n whereby_o the_o blood_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o when_o it_o be_v languish_v it_o be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o help_n of_o those_o fibre_n wherewith_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v furnish_v but_o to_o make_v a_o strong_a constriction_n those_o great_a fibre_n concur_v which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v in_o dissect_v the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o live_v anatomy_n now_o those_o fibre_n in_o the_o ventricles_n and_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n itself_o do_v manifest_o cause_v the_o constriction_n because_o they_o be_v on_o all_o side_n distend_v broadwise_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v abbreviate_v as_o to_o length_n just_a as_o all_o the_o musculous_a part_n of_o our_o body_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n perform_v their_o motion_n and_o therefore_o when_o we_o will_v chew_v ou●_n meat_n we_o feel_v our_o temporal_a muscle_n swell_v and_o grow_v hard_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o swell_a the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v make_v more_o sirait_o and_o this_o turor_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o great_a fibre_n begin_v at_o the_o basis_n and_o proceed_v gradual_o unto_o the_o ●ip_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o motion_n if_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v the_o heart_n a_o strong_a muscle_n he_o do_v true_o after_o a_o elegant_a manner_n express_v the_o manner_n of_o its_o motion_n when_o the_o heart_n by_o its_o constriction_n state_n have_v force_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o artery_n it_o return_v to_o it_o natural_a state_n for_o the_o point_n return_v from_o the_o basis_n as_o also_o the_o basis_n from_o the_o point_n in_o those_o animal_n which_o have_v no_o passage_n into_o the_o aorta_n in_o their_o basis_n but_o the_o left_a and_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n extend_v itself_o towards_o the_o rib_n and_o that_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o breastbone_n fall_v in_o especial_o there_o where_o it_o answer_v to_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o then_o the_o whole_a heart_n rest_v and_o be_v find_v loose_a and_o soft_a and_o unless_o that_o upper_a side_n do_v settle_v and_o fall_v in_o the_o heart_n will_v be_v dilate_v in_o this_o return_n hereof_o to_o its_o natural_a state_n as_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v and_o feel_v
membrane_n vessel_n use_v the_o error_n of_o asclepiades_n and_o paracelsus_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o piss-bladder_n it_o be_v magnitude_n its_o connexion_n it_o be_v substance_n membrane_n the_o crust_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o expulsive_a muscle_n of_o the_o bladder_n it_o be_v holes_n it_o be_v neck_n the_o sphinct_a muscle_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v use_n the_o spermatick_a vessel_n and_o their_o original_a their_o magnitude_n their_o passage_n their_o use_n the_o stone_n their_o number_n why_o place_v without_o in_o man_n their_o greatness_n their_o figure_n whether_o the_o left_a stone_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o right_n the_o error_n of_o aristotle_n whether_o nature_n always_o intend_v to_o beget_v boy_n their_o coat_n common_n the_o cod._n why_o void_a of_o fat_n porper_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o stone_n vessel_n muscle_n the_o efficiens_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o seed_n without_o the_o stone_n there_o be_v no_o generation_n the_o sympathy_n of_o the_o stone_n with_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o parastatae_fw-la name_n their_o substance_n their_o rise_n their_o use_n see_v fig._n iii_o tab._n xxi_o whether_o a_o bull_n may_v engender_v after_o he_o be_v guel_v whether_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o bladderky_n whether_o in_o the_o prostatae_fw-la see_v tab._n xxii_o let._n qq_n whether_o the_o prostatae_fw-la do_v make_v seed_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o gonorrhaea_n the_o prostatae_fw-la do_v not_o help_v to_o make_v seed_n its_o name_n situation_n figure_n magnitude_n why_o the_o yard_n be_v void_a of_o fat_a the_o first_o opinion_n laurentius_n his_o error_n it_o be_v substance_n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o yard_n urethra_n the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n ●_o the_o nervous_a body_n whence_o the_o hardness_n and_o erection_n of_o the_o yard_n proceed_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n copulation_n conception_n the_o genitals_o in_o woman_n quite_o different_a from_o those_o in_o man_n the_o similitude_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o of_o the_o womb_n ridiculous_a the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n in_o woman_n how_o they_o differ_v from_o those_o in_o men._n how_o the_o stone_n of_o woman_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o men._n why_o woman_n stone_n be_v place_v within_o their_o body_n why_o the_o womb_n be_v place_v in_o the_o hypogastrium_fw-la it_o be_v magnitude_n the_o true_a figure_n of_o the_o womb._n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o womb._n the_o upper_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb._n the_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o womb._n the_o low_a it_o be_v substance_n its_o membrane_n its_o vessel_n why_o the_o left_a vein_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v join_v to_o the_o right_a anastomosis_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o largeness_n of_o the_o uterine_n vessel_n a_o child_n conceive_v in_o a_o woman_n stomach_n the_o womb_n motion_n why_o sweet_a smell_a thing_n do_v hurt_v some_o woman_n see_v tab._n xxvii_o the_o short_a neck_n of_o the_o womb_n some_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n the_o bottom_n no_o cavity_n or_o cell_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n why_o horn_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o woman_n the_o inner_a orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n some_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n the_o use_n of_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n when_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v open_v see_v tab._n xxvii_o wrinkle_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o bladder_n see_v fig._n iu._n and_o v._o of_o ta●_n xxviii_o that_o there_o be_v some_o true_a sign_n of_o virginity_n why_o virgin_n be_v pain_v in_o their_o first_o carnal_a copulation_n a_o exception_n what_o be_v the_o token_n of_o virginity_n the_o i._o opinion_n of_o the_o arabian_n the_o ii_o opinion_n the_o iii_o opinion_n the_o iv._o opinion_n the_o v._o opinion_n strengthen_v by_o many_o author_n the_o confutation_n of_o such_o as_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v always_o find_v in_o virgin_n the_o vi_o opinion_n the_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hymen_n be_v of_o several_a fashion_n a_o question_n touch_v the_o shed_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o first_o copulation_n whether_o conception_n may_v be_v make_v without_o hurt_v the_o hymen_n part_n of_o the_o privity_n see_v fig._n ii_o and_o iii_o of_o the_o xxviii_o tab._n see_n fig._n iu._n of_o tab._n xxviii_o see_v tab._n xxviii_o it_o be_v substance_n its_o muscle_n tentigo_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v use_n see_v fig_n iii_o and_o iv._o of_o the_o tab._n xxviii_o the_o lip_n and_o venus_n hillock_n wher●●n_v the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n differ_v from_o a_o grow_a person_n whether_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n only_o ●e_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o membrane_n sundry_a opinion_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a membrane_n their_o number_n what_o the_o secondine_n be_v and_o why_o so_o call_v whence_o the_o liquor_n proceed_v that_o be_v in_o the_o amnio_n what_o the_o cotyledon_n be_v what_o the_o navel_n be_v and_o of_o what_o part_n it_o consist_v the_o vena_fw-la umbilicalis_fw-la it_o be_v insertion_n it_o be_v use_n the_o knot_n artery_n anastomosis_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n their_o twist_v the_o length_n of_o the_o rope_n it_o be_v thickness_n the_o bind_n of_o the_o navel_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o navel_n be_v not_o much_o urachus_n the_o urachus_n be_v not_o hollow_a in_o mankind_n the_o error_n of_o laurentius_n the_o middle_a venture_n what_o it_o be_v hypocrates_n and_o aristotle_n it_o be_v figure_n magnitude_n substance_n it_o be_v use_n its_o part_n common_n the_o use_n of_o the_o hair_n under_o the_o armpit_n why_o there_o be_v little_a fat_a in_o the_o chest_n the_o proper_a part_n see_v tab._n xxv_o lib._n i._n why_o the_o dug_n in_o mankind_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o breast_n number_n of_o the_o dug_n magnitude_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o dug_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n their_o shape_n their_o part_n how_o the_o nipple_n come_v to_o have_v so_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o dug_n the_o venae_fw-la mammariae_fw-la why_o milk_n be_v breed_v after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v their_o artery_n the_o matter_n of_o milk_n be_v not_o blood_n as_o martianus_n hold_v but_o arise_v from_o the_o stomach_n &_o the_o chyle_n the_o say_a opinion_n refuce_v and_o the_o argument_n of_o martianus_n and_o other_o be_v answer_v their_o nerve_n their_o pipe_n the_o use_n of_o the_o dug_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o milk_n milk_n may_v breed_v in_o virgin_n man_n woman_n not_o with_o child_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o follow_a chapter_n their_o number_n the_o error_n of_o other_o their_o use_n it_o be_v situation_n it_o be_v figure_n it_o be_v number_n magnitude_n a_o head_n and_o tail_n in_o the_o midriff_n it_o be_v substance_n it_o be_v membrane_n it_o be_v holes_n vessel_n sardonian_a laughter_n use_v how_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n be_v perform_v what_o the_o pleura_fw-la be_v and_o its_o original_a it_o be_v thickness_n the_o place_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o cause_v a_o pleurisy_n it_o be_v holes_n it_o be_v substance_n vessel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o pericardium_n see_v tab._n 3._o of_o book_n 2._o it_o be_v original_a it_o be_v holes_n situation_n it_o be_v connexion_n it_o be_v surface_n it_o be_v substance_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v use_n whether_o all_o live-wight_n have_v this_o wherish_v liquor_n in_o their_o heart-bag_n why_o more_o plentiful_a in_o dead_a body_n whence_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o heart-bag_n proceed_v the_o first_o opinion_n it_o be_v use_n why_o the_o heart_n ●●_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n a_o vulgar_a error_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o left_a side_n why_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n incline_v to_o the_o left_a side_n who_o have_v the_o great_a heart_n connexion_n why_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o thick_a it_o be_v coat_n whether_o fat_a be_v find_v about_o the_o heart_n the_o coronary_a vein_n of_o the_o heart_n a_o error_n of_o fallopius_n whether_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o muscle_n the_o error_n of_o averro_n a_o hairy_a breast_n what_o it_o signify_v a_o hairy_a heart_n what_o it_o signifie●_n whether_o the_o heart_n do_v perfect_a the_o blood_n what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o perfect_v the_o blood_n in_o which_o ventricle_n the_o blood_n be_v perfect_v what_o the_o pulse_n be_v its_o part_n the_o heart_n take_v in_o blood_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o form_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o systole_n the_o shape_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o next_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o pulsifick_a faculty_n remote_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o earlet_n of_o the_o heart_n why_o so_o call_v what_o pulse_n first_o in_o a_o eg._n their_o situation_n number_n substance_n their_o surface_n see_v tab._n iu._n of_o book_n ii_o their_o motion_n their_o use_n the_o ventricles_n of_o
the_o heart_n aristotle_n error_n fleshy_a pillar_n in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n thing_n preternatural_a find_v in_o the_o heart_n a_o bone_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o left_a ventricle_n manifest_a pore_n in_o the_o septum_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n whether_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o heart_n vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n vena_fw-la cava_fw-la it_o be_v treble_a point_a valve_n the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la why_o call_v a_o vein_n why_o call_v a_o artery_n it_o be_v original_a and_o progress_n it_o be_v use_n the_o sigma-fashioned_n valve_n the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la why_o a_o artery_n why_o a_o vein_n whether_o air_n enter_v into_o the_o heart_n the_o mitre-shaped_a valve_n the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la it_o be_v use_n its_o valve_n in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n the_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v various_a uses_n the_o use_n of_o the_o little_a membrane_n it_o be_v shut_v after_o the_o birth_n by_o a_o channel_n or_o pipe_n which_o be_v dry_v up_o it_o be_v use_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o name_n their_o situation_n division_n into_o lobe_n their_o figure_n their_o colour_n connexion_n a_o certain_a cause_n of_o long_a last_a short-windedness_a the_o substance_n membrane_n the_o vessel_n why_o the_o lung_n ●at●_n so_o great_a vessel_n see_v tab._n 4._o of_o book_n 2._o how_o circulation_n be_v cause_v in_o the_o lung_n contrary_a objection_n answer_v why_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v without_o pain_n whence_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n proceed_v aristotle_n error_n the_o opinion_n of_o falcoburgius_fw-la the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v prove_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o chest_n a_o observation_n in_o live_a anatomy_n it_o be_v use_n all_o kind_n of_o air_n be_v not_o a_o friend_n to_o man_n spirit_n our_o heat_n do_v want_v a_o cool_a why_o fish_n need_v no_o lung_n the_o lung_n of_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n move_v not_o the_o weasand_n why_o call_v trachea_n or_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la whether_o any_o part_n of_o our_o drink_n do_v pass_v into_o the_o weasand_n and_o lung_n it_o be_v situation_n in_o mankind_n in_o a_o swan_n its_o membrane_n the_o voice_n hurt_v why_o the_o wefand_n be_v in_o part_n grist_o why_o in_o part_n ligamental_a the_o use_n of_o the_o weasand_n the_o larynx_n it_o be_v situation_n number_n shape_n magnitude_n how_o the_o voice_n become_v shrill_a or_o big_a what_o the_o cause_n be_v of_o a_o great_a voice_n how_o the_o voice_n come_v to_o change_v its_o muscle_n the_o common_a the_o proper_a the_o proper_a its_o gristle_n adam_n apple_n be_v more_o bunch_v out_o in_o man_n then_o in_o woman_n the_o glottis_fw-la epiglottis_fw-la vessel_n kernel_n hospital_n how_o the_o voice_n be_v make_v sig●ing_v what_o be_v proper_o a_o voice_n the_o difference_n of_o voice_n or_o speech_n part_n of_o voice_n or_o speech_n it_o be_v situation_n its_o vessel_n connexion_n when_o the_o gullet_n be_v disease_v medicament_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o back_n it_o be_v kernel_n substance_n muscle_n whether_o swallow_v be_v a_o natural_a or_o animal_n action_n why_o sometime_o solid_a meat_n be_v more_o easy_o swallow_v then_o liquid_a the_o neck_n why_o call_v collum_n it_o be_v magnitude_n its_o part_n it_o be_v use_n why_o the_o head_n be_v place_v so_o high_a it_o be_v figure_n greatness_n substance_n division_n calva_n the_o face_n what_o creature_n have_v hair_n whether_o hair_n &_o nail_n grow_v of_o good_a nutriment_n the_o remote_a matter_n of_o hair_n where_o hair_n breed_n why_o crust_v animal_n have_v no_o hair_n requisite_n to_o the_o generation_n of_o hair_n cause_o of_o baldness_n hair_n breed_v in_o the_o womb_n use_v of_o hair_n why_o a_o man_n have_v plenty_n of_o hair_n the_o beard_n adorn_v their_o form_n magnitude_n figure_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o cause_n of_o grey_a hair_n why_o they_o be_v soon_o grey-haired_a that_o go_v with_o their_o head_n cover_v why_o man_n be_v soon_o grey_a about_o their_o temple_n the_o pericraneum_fw-la periostium_fw-la crassa_n meninx_n the_o brain_n move_v the_o sickle_n see_v tab._n 11._o the_o upper_a cavity_n the_o three_o see_v tab._n ii_o the_o low_a cavity_n see_v tab._n ii_o the_o use_n pia_fw-la mater_fw-la what_o be_v proper_o the_o brain_n the_o marrow_n what_o how_o they_o differ_v part_n of_o the_o marrow_n the_o head_n of_o the_o marrow_n what_o a_o new_a opinion_n concern_v the_o place_n where_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v make_v the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o brain_n who_o have_v most_o brain_n why_o the_o brain_n have_v wind_a the_o wind_a clift_n of_o the_o brain_n see_v tab._n 3._o the_o colour_n it_o be_v temperament_n why_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v moderate_o soft_a there_o be_v vein_n in_o the_o brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o brain_n motion_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n a_o new_a opinion_n of_o the_o author_n touch_v the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o marrow_n the_o right_a dissection_n of_o the_o head_n must_v begin_v at_o the_o low_a part._n see_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o section_n in_o the_o manual_a of_o nerve_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n a_o objection_n the_o answer_n a_o new_a opinion_n of_o the_o author_n that_o the_o marrow_n be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o brain_n a_o proof_n hereof_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n divide_v another_o division_n another_o division_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o marrow_n a_o noble_a ventricle_n in_o the_o marrow_n the_o cover_n of_o the_o noble_a ventricle_n be_v from_o the_o brainlet_n the_o true_a place_n where_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v according_a to_o our_o author_n a_o proof_n the_o preparation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n where_o it_o be_v this_o marrow_n the_o beginning_n of_o all_o nerve_n the_o brainlet_n what_o it_o be_v it_o be_v structure_n see_v tab._n 4._o fig._n 1._o the_o use_n rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la vesalius_n his_o error_n glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la it_o be_v seat_n it_o be_v figure_n it_o be_v substance_n it_o be_v use_n the_o brain_n full_a of_o excrement_n infundibulum_fw-la the_o author_n opinion_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o foremore_n ventricle_n describe_v corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la the_o conformation_n of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n septum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la fornix_n the_o three_o ventricle_n the_o anus_fw-la what_o it_o be_v the_o nates_n and_o testes_fw-la penis_n vulva_fw-la the_o plexus_fw-la choroidis_fw-la what_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la that_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n serve_v to_o receive_v excrement_n the_o order_n of_o the_o part_n to_o be_v show_v in_o the_o new_a way_n of_o dissection_n the_o order_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o old_a dissection_n the_o order_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o dissection_n the_o dissection_n of_o the_o right_a side_n the_o dissection_n of_o the_o left_a side_n a_o excellent_a argument_n for_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n why_o man_n face_n be_v void_a of_o hair_n frons_fw-la why_o so_o call_v it_o be_v skin_n muscle_n the_o eye_n why_o call_v oculi_fw-la their_o situation_n their_o number_n their_o shape_n its_o part_n the_o eyelid_n whether_o the_o low_a eyelid_n be_v move_v the_o membrane_n the_o cilia_fw-la what_o the_o use_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n punctum_fw-la lachrmyale_fw-la the_o use_n of_o fat_a in_o the_o eye_n the_o eye_n muscle_n columbus_n his_o error_n the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o second_o the_o three_o the_o four_o the_o five_o the_o six_o or_o pulley_n muscle_n a_o seven_o muscle_n in_o brute_n vessel_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o nerve_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o three_o adnata_fw-la tunica_n it_o be_v use_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ophthalmia_n or_o blearey'dness_n 1._o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n cornea_n 2._o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o pupilla_fw-la iris._n ligamentum_fw-la ciliare_a the_o three_o coat_n aranea_fw-la vitrea_fw-la humour_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o watery_a humour_n the_o watery_a humour_n be_v no_o animate_v part_n the_o other_o humour_n be_v the_o vitreous_a of_o glassy_a bumor_n the_o crystalline_a name_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o outer_a ear._n it_o be_v skin_n it_o vessel_n the_o muscle_n why_o few_o move_v their_o ear_n the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o three_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o four_o the_o ear_n gristle_n the_o kernel_n calid_v parotides_n their_o situation_n the_o s●at_n of_o kings-evil_a swell_n the_o external_n organ_n of_o hear_v the_o internal_a ear._n tympanum_fw-la a_o cause_n of_o deafness_n a_o cause_n of_o thickness_n of_o hear_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o drum_n muscle_n of_o the_o inner_a ear._n why_o masticatory_n help_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o