handle_v they_o overbold_o but_o the_o young_a man_n set_v hand_n to_o their_o weapon_n and_o slay_v they_o every_o eachone_o not_o one_o except_v joane_n queen_n of_o naples_n be_v hang_v up_o for_o her_o advoutrie_n in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n where_o she_o have_v hang_v her_o husband_n andreasse_n afore_o because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o lusty_a companion_n to_o her_o like_n i_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o fredegund_n and_o other_o unchaste_a woman_n and_o for_o this_o matter_n will_v allege_v but_o only_o the_o guile_n of_o the_o madianit_n who_o perceive_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n to_o be_v impregnable_a and_o unuincible_a so_o long_o as_o they_o sin_v not_o take_v of_o the_o beautiful_a young_a woman_n that_o they_o have_v and_o send_v they_o afore_o to_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o israelit_n to_o entice_v they_o to_o sin_n which_o thing_n cause_v the_o israelit_n to_o be_v overcome_v by_o they_o the_o trojan_n be_v utter_o destroy_v for_o the_o advouterie_n of_o one_o man_n and_o homer_n make_v apollo_n to_o send_v the_o pestilence_n into_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o greek_n because_o the_o king_n have_v take_v away_o the_o daughter_n of_o chryses_n his_o priest_n let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o punishment_n ordain_v by_o law_n adultery_n the_o persian_n be_v rigorous_a in_o punish_v adulterer_n and_o likewise_o the_o egyptian_n who_o punish_v the_o adulterer_n with_o a_o thousand_o lash_n of_o a_o whip_n and_o the_o adulteress_n by_o cut_v off_o her_o nose_n and_o sometime_o as_o say_v diodorus_n they_o do_v cut_v off_o the_o privy_a member_n of_o he_o that_o have_v deflower_v a_o gentlewoman_n because_o of_o the_o corrupt_a and_o confound_v of_o issue_n herodotus_n report_v that_o feron_n king_n of_o egypt_n do_v cause_v all_o the_o woman_n in_o a_o city_n to_o be_v burn_v who_o he_o understand_v to_o be_v adultress_n the_o same_o king_n have_v be_v blind_a ten_o year_n and_o the_o eleven_o year_n the_o oracle_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v recover_v his_o sight_n if_o he_o wash_v his_o eye_n in_o the_o water_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v never_o have_v to_o do_v with_o any_o other_o than_o her_o husband_n first_o he_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o own_o wife_n water_n but_o that_o will_v do_v he_o no_o good_a and_o afterward_o of_o infinite_a other_o which_o do_v he_o all_o as_o little_a save_v only_o one_o by_o the_o rub_n of_o his_o eye_n with_o who_o water_n he_o reeover_v his_o sight_n and_o then_o put_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o dearh_n by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n adulterous_a person_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o one_o and_o twentieth_o of_o levitticus_n and_o in_o the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o of_o deuteronomie_n and_o afore_o that_o also_o in_o eight_o and_o thirtith_n of_o genesis_n the_o law_n julia_n punish_v both_o the_o offender_n with_o death_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o express_a title_n in_o the_o digest_v ecclesiasticus_fw-la speak_v of_o a_o adulterous_a woman_n say_v that_o her_o child_n shall_v not_o take_v root_n and_o that_o her_o branch_n shall_v not_o bear_v fruit_n they_o shall_v leave_v their_o remembrance_n accurse_v and_o the_o shame_n thereof_o shall_v not_o be_v wipe_v out_o such_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o greatness_n have_v escape_v the_o rigour_n of_o law_n have_v not_o fail_v to_o be_v defame_v as_o faustine_n and_o the_o exceed_a infamous_a messalina_n who_o in_o that_o trade_n go_v beyond_o all_o the_o courtesan_n that_o ever_o be_v return_v from_o the_o brothel_a house_n rather_o tire_v than_o satisfy_v and_o julia_n the_o daughter_n of_o augustus_n be_v so_o shameless_a and_o unchaste_a that_o the_o emperor_n be_v never_o able_a to_o reclaim_v she_o and_o when_o one_o think_v to_o have_v good_a credit_n with_o she_o desire_v she_o to_o leave_v that_o life_n and_o to_o follow_v chastity_n as_o her_o father_n do_v she_o say_v that_o her_o father_n forget_v himself_o and_o consider_v not_o that_o he_o be_v caesar_n but_o as_o for_o she_o she_o know_v well_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o caesar._n cato_n now_o must_v i_o treat_v of_o the_o mean_n to_o avoid_v this_o inconvenience_n saint_n paul_n give_v one_o which_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o be_v to_o wit_n marriage_n another_o remedy_n be_v to_o eschew_v occasion_n for_o there_o be_v more_o pleasure_n in_o not_o desire_v than_o in_o enjoy_v when_o one_o demand_v of_o sophocles_n whether_o he_o give_v himself_o to_o woman_n still_o in_o his_o old_a age_n or_o no_o no_o quoth_v he_o i_o have_v withdraw_v myself_o from_o it_o and_o have_v leave_v up_o that_o trade_n as_o a_o wicked_a wild_a and_o harebrained_a master_n occasion_n be_v eschew_v by_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o tongue_n and_o by_o the_o ear_n by_o the_o eye_n when_o a_o man_n turn_v they_o away_o from_o look_v upon_o fair_a woman_n as_o i_o have_v say_v of_o alexander_n and_o diverse_a other_o cyrus_n will_v never_o see_v the_o beautiful_a pantea_n and_o when_o araspes_n one_o of_o his_o courrier_n tell_v he_o that_o her_o beauty_n be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a the_o behold_n even_o therefore_o quoth_v he_o be_v it_o best_o to_o abstain_v from_o see_v she_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o witness_v josephus_n in_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o his_o antiquity_n make_v the_o persian_n not_o to_o show_v their_o wife_n unto_o stranger_n and_o as_o tertullian_n say_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o veiling_n of_o virgin_n woman_n the_o corinthian_n veil_v their_o maiden_n contrariwise_o the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v let_v they_o go_v unueil_v that_o they_o may_v get_v they_o husband_n and_o when_o they_o be_v marry_v than_o they_o vail_v they_o sulpitius_n gallus_n do_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n by_o devorce_n because_o she_o go_v abroad_o bare_a face_v as_o valerius_n say_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n but_o that_o be_v but_o a_o slender_a cause_n of_o divorce_n it_o be_v say_v in_o genesis_n that_o rebecca_n cover_v herself_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o see_v isaac_n this_o be_v not_o do_v without_o cause_n for_o as_o plutarch_n say_v love_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o well-liking_a of_o beauty_n which_o carry_v we_o with_o a_o ardent_a desire_n to_o the_o obtainment_n of_o that_o which_o we_o covet_v and_o ovid_n write_v to_o a_o certain_a woman_n say_v will_v god_n thou_o be_v not_o so_o fair_a for_o than_o shall_v i_o not_o be_v so_o importunate_a but_o thy_o beautiful_a face_n enforce_v i_o to_o be_v bold_a theocritus_n term_v a_o fair_a face_n a_o mischief_n of_o ivory_n because_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o see_v to_o and_o cause_v many_o mischief_n it_o be_v a_o speechless_a commendation_n for_o it_o commend_v itself_o sufficient_o without_o speak_v it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n without_o halberdier_n for_o the_o beautiful_a command_n even_o king_n and_o without_o force_n obtain_v what_o they_o will_v of_o they_o yea_o and_o they_o be_v of_o such_o power_n that_o some_o have_v say_v as_o tertullian_n and_o many_o other_o that_o even_o angel_n have_v be_v in_o love_n with_o they_o allege_v the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n howbeit_o misunderstand_v by_o they_o the_o which_o thing_n saint_n john_n chrysostome_n write_v upon_o the_o same_o chapter_n saint_n ambrose_n in_o his_o book_n concern_v noah_n and_o the_o ark_n s._n austen_n in_o his_o fifteen_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n and_o all_o the_o right_n believe_v doctor_n have_v disproove_v at_o large_a if_o paris_n have_v not_o see_v helen_n the_o city_n of_o troy_n have_v not_o be_v destroy_v adultery_n if_o david_n have_v not_o see_v bersaba_n and_o gyges_n the_o wife_n of_o candaules_n none_o of_o they_o both_o have_v be_v murderer_n and_o adulterer_n both_o at_o once_o if_o caracalla_n have_v not_o see_v his_o mother_n thigh_n he_o have_v not_o marry_v she_o suetonius_n say_v that_o tiberius_n cause_v many_o boy_n and_o girl_n to_o come_v to_o capree_n whither_o he_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v see_v of_o the_o roman_n in_o such_o lewd_a deal_n and_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o do_v a_o thousand_o villainous_a thing_n in_o his_o presence_n to_o delight_v his_o sight_n withal_o and_o to_o quicken_v up_o his_o lust_n which_o be_v almost_o dead_a unto_o such_o thing_n so_o that_o the_o sure_a way_n for_o a_o man_n be_v to_o withhold_v his_o eye_n from_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o vanity_n next_o a_o man_n must_v keep_v himself_o from_o speak_v foul_a and_o filthy_a speech_n enticement_n and_o from_o hear_v they_o speak_v as_o such_o man_n and_o woman_n will_v do_v as_o listen_v not_o to_o read_v unchaste_a book_n nor_o to_o hear_v ribaudrie_n talk_v nor_o to_o come_v in_o place_n or_o company_n where_o such_o be_v read_v for_o word_n speak_v in_o jest_n or_o in_o earnest_n serve_v well_o to_o kindle_v the_o fire_n of_o love_n according_a to_o the_o answer_n
of_o small_a account_n and_o unmeet_a to_o live_v and_o be_v conversant_a with_o man_n insomuch_o that_o to_o avenge_v himself_o he_o displease_v all_o his_o friend_n and_o of_o friend_n make_v they_o enemy_n and_o so_o he_o refuse_v the_o repeal_n of_o his_o banishment_n the_o which_o the_o people_n offer_v unto_o he_o albeit_o that_o philopaeman_n be_v a_o excellent_a captain_n furnish_v and_o endue_v with_o many_o virtue_n yet_o plutarch_n blame_v he_o for_o his_o cholericknes_n say_v that_o in_o the_o controversy_n that_o happen_v in_o matter_n of_o government_n oftentimes_o he_o can_v not_o hold_v himself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o gravity_n patience_n &_o meeldnes_n but_o fling_v out_o often_o into_o choler_n and_o wilfulness_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v mo_z part_n of_o a_o good_a captain_n for_o war_n than_o of_o a_o sage_a governor_n of_o a_o commonweal_n for_o peace_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o the_o admit_v of_o good_a counsel_n than_o choler_n and_o too_o much_o hastiness_n mind_n plutarch_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o bridle_v of_o choler_n say_v that_o choler_n be_v a_o medley_n compose_v of_o all_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o it_o be_v derive_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o pleasure_n and_o sorrow_n insolency_n and_o audacity_n it_o hold_v of_o envy_n in_o that_o it_o be_v well_o pay_v to_o see_v another_o man_n harm_n and_o it_o be_v match_v with_o violence_n and_o manslaughter_n for_o that_o it_o fight_v but_o not_o in_o a_o man_n own_o defence_n and_o can_v suffer_v but_o to_o make_v other_o man_n suffer_v and_o to_o overthrow_v they_o and_o it_o take_v part_n of_o covetousness_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o unhonest_a &_o worst_a to_o be_v like_v namely_o in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o eager_a and_o fierce_a desire_n to_o do_v harm_n continuance_n horace_n say_v that_o anger_n be_v a_o short_a madness_n and_o cato_n say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o man_n that_o be_v in_o choler_n and_o a_o mad_a man_n but_o only_o in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o time_n esteem_v anger_n to_o be_v a_o madness_n of_o short_a continunce_n saint_n john_n chrysostome_n in_o his_o thirtith_n homily_n say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o man_n possess_v with_o a_o devil_n a_o madman_n a_o drunkenman_n and_o a_o man_n that_o be_v in_o choler_n and_o if_o you_o mark_v well_o a_o man_n that_o be_v thorough_o angry_a you_o shall_v find_v his_o countenance_n of_o another_o sort_n than_o when_o he_o be_v in_o quiet_a you_o shall_v see_v his_o eye_n sparkle_v his_o face_n red_a and_o fiery_a his_o mouth_n writhe_v all_o his_o limb_n tremble_v and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o palsy_n his_o tongue_n stammer_n his_o word_n misplace_v and_o without_o discourse_n of_o reason_n like_o the_o word_n of_o a_o fool_n of_o a_o drunken_a man_n or_o of_o a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o wit_n therefore_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n beware_v that_o he_o give_v no_o place_n to_o his_o choler_n no_o not_o even_o in_o mirth_n cholerickneâ—_n because_o that_o as_o plutarch_n say_v it_o turn_v sport_n into_o enmity_n nor_o in_o talk_n or_o writing_n because_o that_o of_o conference_n in_o learning_n it_o make_v a_o heady_a heart-burn_n and_o contention_n nor_o in_o judge_v because_o it_o match_v authority_n with_o insolency_n nor_o in_o admonish_v and_o teach_v child_n because_o it_o put_v they_o out_o of_o heart_n and_o make_v they_o to_o hate_v learning_n nor_o in_o prosperity_n because_o it_o augment_v the_o envy_n that_o accompany_v good_a fortune_n nor_o in_o adversity_n because_o it_o take_v away_o pity_n when_o they_o that_o be_v fall_v into_o misfortune_n be_v angry_a and_o fall_v to_o encounter_v against_o those_o that_o shall_v have_v compassion_n of_o their_o misery_n meekness_n on_o the_o contrary_a mild_a behaviour_n give_v to_o some_o succour_n and_o to_o some_o honour_n it_o sweeten_v sourness_n and_o by_o the_o meekness_n thereof_o overcom_v all_o roughness_n and_o harshness_n of_o man_n manner_n the_o operation_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v like_o a_o clear_a and_o fair_a day_n in_o winter_n and_o rainy_a weather_n and_o therefore_o meekness_n do_v special_o become_v a_o prince_n prince_n and_o he_o that_o be_v set_v in_o authority_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o dangerous_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v the_o anger_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o as_o solomon_n say_v in_o his_o proverb_n the_o indignation_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v as_o a_o messenger_n of_o death_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o indignation_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v like_o the_o roar_a of_o a_o lion_n but_o his_o favour_n be_v like_o the_o dew_n upon_o the_o grass_n and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o trainment_n of_o prince_n after_o they_o have_v once_o speak_v the_o word_n the_o party_n that_o be_v but_o suspect_v to_o have_v offend_v be_v undo_v and_o as_o the_o natural_a philosopher_n say_v as_o the_o lightning_n come_v after_o the_o thunder_n and_o yet_o be_v see_v afore_o it_o they_o and_o as_o in_o a_o wound_n the_o blood_n be_v see_v afore_o the_o wound_n itself_o so_o with_o prince_n and_o great_a potentate_n punishment_n go_v afore_o appeachment_n and_o man_n be_v see_v to_o be_v condemn_v afore_o any_o thing_n be_v prove_v against_o they_o and_o that_o be_v because_o the_o prince_n can_v refrain_v his_o choler_n unless_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n set_v itself_o against_o their_o power_n and_o break_v it_o for_o as_o say_v ecclesiasticus_fw-la according_a as_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v so_o burn_v the_o fire_n and_o according_a as_o a_o man_n power_n be_v so_o burn_v his_o anger_n and_o so_o mount_v up_o his_o wrath_n in_o substance_n therefore_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a remedy_n that_o we_o can_v find_v for_o cholericknesse_n remedy_n be_v to_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o reason_n for_o as_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o moral_n anger_n hearken_v unto_o reason_n howbeit_o confuse_o and_o negligent_o like_o a_o quick_a and_o hasty_a page_n that_o go_v his_o way_n ere_o he_o have_v hear_v half_o his_o errand_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o do_v his_o message_n amiss_o or_o like_o a_o dog_n that_o bark_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v any_o noise_n at_o the_o door_n without_o know_v whether_o he_o that_o knock_v be_v a_o friend_n or_o a_o foe_n even_o so_o anger_n through_o favour_n &_o light_n move_v do_v give_v some_o ear_n to_o reason_n but_o yet_o so_o as_o it_o run_v forth_o to_o punish_v without_o understand_v his_o commission_n for_o reason_n have_v judge_v that_o there_o be_v some_o reproachful_a deed_n or_o some_o contempt_n but_o choler_n flinge_v forth_o incontinent_o at_o random_n as_o though_o it_o have_v be_v conclude_v and_o resolute_o determine_v by_o discourse_n of_o reason_n that_o the_o party_n which_o have_v do_v the_o wrong_n be_v be_v to_o be_v fight_v withal_o out_o of_o hand_n for_o natural_o we_o covet_v revenge_n of_o the_o harm_n that_o be_v do_v we_o and_o esteem_v it_o great_a than_o it_o be_v and_o like_v as_o body_n seem_v great_a through_o a_o cloud_n so_o do_v man_n fault_n seem_v great_a through_o anger_n than_o they_o be_v in_o deed_n by_o reason_n whereof_o we_o be_v desirous_a to_o punish_v they_o more_o than_o reason_n will_v we_o shall_v insomuch_o that_o he_o which_o will_v punish_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v aught_o to_o be_v clear_a from_o anger_n for_o when_o anger_n burst_v out_o it_o punish_v without_o reason_n clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o which_o we_o use_v not_o but_o when_o we_o be_v a_o hunger_a and_o a_o thirst_n but_o we_o do_v then_o use_v revenge_n best_o when_o we_o neither_o hunger_n it_o nor_o thirst_v it_o but_o have_v begin_v to_o forgo_v the_o appetite_n thereof_o apply_v it_o to_o reason_n and_o discretion_n without_o the_o which_o we_o can_v master_v our_o choler_n and_o as_o the_o smoke_n that_o steam_v up_o into_o our_o eye_n let_v we_o to_o see_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v before_o our_o foot_n so_o choler_n dim_v reason_n and_o suffer_v we_o not_o without_o pain_n and_o labour_n anger_v to_o enjoy_v the_o good_a wherewith_o reason_n can_v furnish_v us._n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v put_v in_o readiness_n long_o aforehand_o and_o like_v as_o they_o that_o look_v to_o have_v their_o city_n besiege_v do_v gather_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o store_n aforehand_o whatsoever_o may_v serve_v their_o turn_n and_o tarry_v not_o till_o succour_v come_v to_o they_o from_o abroad_o enen_fw-ge so_fw-ge say_v plutarch_n must_v the_o remedy_n provide_v long_o afore_o out_o of_o philosophy_n without_o be_v apply_v in_o time_n against_o ire_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o turmoil_v
matter_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v say_v that_o a_o prince_n oftentimes_o for_o the_o compass_v of_o his_o affair_n must_v be_v fain_o to_o behave_v himself_o contrary_a to_o faith_n contrary_a to_o charity_n contrary_a to_o humanity_n and_o contrary_a to_o religion_n but_o this_o opinion_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v follow_v of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o do_v i_o find_v it_o far_o distant_a from_o our_o religion_n and_o from_o all_o that_o a_o honest_a man_n ought_v to_o do_v for_o god_n put_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o prince_n and_o a_o private_a person_n in_o case_n concern_v virtue_n or_o vice_n antigonus_z the_o great_a who_o man_n will_v have_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a for_o king_n you_o say_v truth_n quoth_v he_o for_o barbarous_a king_n but_o unto_o we_o that_o which_o be_v just_a of_o itself_o be_v always_o just_a and_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v always_o evil_a and_o to_o say_v trâ—th_n we_o see_v not_o that_o writer_n do_v make_v two_o kind_n of_o virtue_n the_o one_o peculiar_a to_o prince_n the_o other_o to_o private_a person_n for_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o prince_n or_o for_o a_o common_a weal_n to_o do_v evil_a for_o profit_n sake_n it_o ought_v as_o well_o to_o be_v permit_v also_o to_o the_o private_a person_n for_o at_o least_o wise_a by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o prince_n he_o will_v dispense_v with_o himself_o for_o do_v good_a but_o god_n will_v not_o have_v we_o to_o do_v evil_a for_o any_o good_a that_o may_v come_v thereof_o no_o not_o even_o though_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o whole_a realm_n therefore_o the_o foresay_a proposition_n can_v be_v avow_v of_o a_o christian_n with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n see_v it_o be_v disallow_v by_o the_o heathen_a and_o to_o root_v it_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o prince_n i_o be_o fain_a to_o set_v down_o word_n for_o word_n howbeit_o brief_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o cicero_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o duty_n set_v down_o at_o large_a leave_v the_o rest_n to_o divine_n who_o match_n their_o reason_n with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o only_a thing_n that_o be_v able_a to_o captive_a a_o lovely_a and_o right_a meaning_n mind_n now_o then_o it_o be_v not_o only_o by_o our_o religion_n that_o we_o be_v warn_v thereof_o but_o also_o by_o the_o wise_a infidel_n according_a to_o this_o say_n of_o socrates_n the_o wise_a of_o they_o all_o namely_o that_o those_o have_v do_v amiss_o which_o have_v separate_v honesty_n and_o virtue_n from_o profit_n see_v they_o ought_v of_o nature_n to_o go_v joint_o together_o for_o a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o profit_v himself_o when_o he_o offend_v against_o nature_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o against_o nature_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o man_n than_o to_o take_v from_o another_o man_n wherewith_o to_o profit_v a_o man_n self_n for_o nature_n cannot_a abide_v that_o we_o shall_v increase_v our_o wealth_n by_o the_o spoil_n and_o rob_v of_o other_o man_n wrong_a so_o that_o the_o man_n which_o obay_v nature_n and_o follow_v kind_o inclination_n can_v find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o hurt_v his_o like_a but_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o be_v poor_a and_o to_o endure_v hardness_n than_o to_o do_v another_o man_n harm_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v vice_n or_o sin_n be_v a_o hundred_o fold_n worse_o than_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o shall_v do_v good_a one_o to_o another_o and_o they_o that_o do_v otherwise_o do_v take_v away_o society_n from_o among_o man_n the_o take_v away_o whereof_o make_v goodness_n justice_n and_o liberality_n to_o be_v lay_v a-water_n and_o therefore_o whensoever_o profit_n step_v before_o our_o face_n go_v it_o be_v hard_o for_o we_o to_o escape_v provocation_n but_o when_o we_o have_v bethink_v we_o of_o it_o at_o leisure_n then_o if_o we_o find_v that_o the_o profit_n be_v intermedle_v with_o vice_n we_o must_v let_v the_o profit_n go_v and_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o wheresoever_o sin_n be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o profit_n indeed_o and_o see_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o contrary_a to_o nature_n than_o sin_n be_v because_o nature_n require_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v good_a neither_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n than_o profit_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o vice_n &_o profit_n to_o match_v together_o in_o one_o ground_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o virtue_n surmount_v and_o surpass_v all_o thing_n it_o be_v very_o behooveful_a and_o needful_a that_o the_o sovereign_a good_a shall_v consist_v in_o virtue_n now_o as_o that_o which_o be_v good_a be_v behooveful_a &_o profitable_a so_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a be_v profitable_a also_o the_o wicked_a behold_v a_o outward_a show_n of_o profit_n do_v run_v after_o it_o not_o perceive_v into_o what_o inconvenience_n they_o fall_v by_o do_v evil_a by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o pervert_v the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n which_o thing_n he_o that_o live_v after_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o yet_o notwithstanding_o oftentimes_o there_o happen_v case_n which_o put_v even_o the_o best_a to_o their_o shift_n follow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o profit_n that_o offer_v itself_o unto_o they_o not_o that_o they_o consult_v whether_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v but_o whether_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v profitable_a may_v be_v do_v without_o sin_n as_o for_o example_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o wipe_v the_o name_n of_o the_o tarquin_n clean_a out_o of_o rome_n brutus_n cause_v tarqvinius_n collatinus_n the_o husband_n of_o lucrece_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o dignity_n of_o consulship_n and_o to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o city_n this_o seem_v a_o piece_n of_o wrong_n because_o this_o collatinus_n himself_o have_v help_v to_o expulse_v the_o king_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o good_a advice_n that_o the_o very_a remembrance_n of_o that_o so_o odious_a name_n be_v to_o be_v utter_o abolish_v the_o thing_n be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonweal_n import_v also_o so_o much_o honesty_n that_o collatinus_n himself_o ought_v also_o to_o think_v well_o thereof_o and_o so_o profit_v prevail_v for_o honesty_n sake_n without_o the_o which_o it_o have_v be_v no_o profit_n in_o deed_n there_o be_v another_o case_n wherein_o profit_n and_o honesty_n seem_v to_o encounter_v one_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rigour_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o chief_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o profit_n because_o it_o fight_v not_o against_o nature_n as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v permit_v you_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o repulse_v the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v unto_o you_o and_o for_o performance_n thereof_o sometime_o a_o prince_n be_v drive_v to_o do_v rigorous_a execution_n and_o such_o as_o may_v seem_v too_o too_o cruel_a as_o thomiris_n queen_n of_o the_o massaget_n do_v who_o have_v vanquish_v king_n cirus_n in_o battle_n slay_v he_o and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n with_o he_o so_o as_o not_o any_o one_o escape_v the_o sword_n this_o or_o the_o like_a execution_n be_v evil_a in_o a_o captain_n that_o shall_v do_v it_o upon_o cold_a blood_n or_o quiet_a deliberation_n as_o silla_n do_v at_o rome_n but_o when_o a_o prince_n who_o god_n have_v arm_v to_o defend_v himself_o repell_v injury_n by_o force_n and_o put_v his_o enemy_n to_o the_o sword_n unhonest_a although_o it_o seem_v a_o cruel_a deed_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o altogether_o against_o honesty_n and_o honour_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonweal_n against_o who_o as_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o use_v any_o treason_n or_o treachery_n whereby_o to_o kill_v they_o so_o if_o in_o assail_a the_o prince_n they_o chance_v to_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o do_v what_o he_o find_v behooveful_a for_o his_o own_o safety_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n for_o it_o be_v not_o unmeet_a that_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o net_n which_o they_o have_v lay_v for_o he_o have_v the_o samnite_n use_v the_o way_n of_o extreme_a cruelty_n against_o the_o roman_n cruelty_n when_o gentleness_n will_v not_o serve_v their_o turn_n they_o have_v do_v the_o better_a for_o themselves_o and_o they_o shall_v have_v learn_v by_o the_o effect_n that_o the_o counsel_n of_o herennius_n pontius_n be_v very_o good_a for_o his_o son_n be_v captain_n general_a of_o the_o samnite_n set_v unto_o he_o to_o have_v his_o advice_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v to_o the_o roman_n who_o he_o hold_v enclose_v betwixt_o two_o mountain_n herennius_n send_v he_o word_n that_o
commandment_n of_o the_o god_n withdraw_v yourself_o then_o quoth_v he_o a_o while_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o i_o will_v tell_v it_o they_o if_o they_o ask_v it_o zosimus_n report_v in_o his_o history_n that_o while_n constantine_n the_o great_a be_v yet_o no_o christian_a he_o will_v have_v be_v purge_v by_o the_o high-priest_n of_o the_o painim_n for_o his_o murder_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n and_o that_o when_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o he_o become_v a_o christian_a upon_o report_n of_o a_o spaniard_n who_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n wipe_v away_o all_o sort_n of_o sin_n but_o this_o zosimus_n speak_v like_o a_o clerk_n of_o arm_n and_o like_o a_o enemy_n to_o our_o religion_n not_o know_v with_o how_o great_a discretion_n penitent_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o many_o treatise_n of_o s._n cyprian_n nicephorus_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n disprove_v those_o that_o so_o report_n unto_o who_o i_o refer_v myself_o concern_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v constantine_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o christian_a religion_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n notable_o know_v to_o all_o man_n for_o inasmuch_o as_o religion_n bring_v with_o it_o humility_n religion_n and_o lowliness_n of_o heart_n pride_n and_o overween_n do_v utterlie_o defeat_v it_o as_o we_o read_v of_o king_n osias_n who_o be_v punish_v with_o a_o leprosy_n for_o presume_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n and_o likewise_o of_o dathan_n choree_n and_o abiron_n who_o the_o earth_n swallow_v up_o alive_a concern_v the_o touch_v of_o the_o thing_n dedicate_v to_o the_o temple_n church_n we_o see_v what_o befall_v to_o manasses_n and_o amon_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o nabugodonozer_n king_n of_o babylon_n and_o diverse_a other_o and_o as_o touch_v the_o forsake_v of_o the_o true_a religion_n we_o know_v the_o evil_a end_n that_o befall_v to_o achab_n ochosias_n and_o oseas_n king_n of_o samaria_n now_o see_v that_o true_a religion_n be_v a_o goodly_a thing_n hypocrisy_n needs_o '_o must_n hypocrisy_n and_o false_a religion_n be_v very_o dangerous_a as_o which_o displease_v god_n and_o man_n when_o a_o countenance_n of_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v pretend_v to_o deceive_v folk_n under_o show_n of_o holiness_n for_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o duty_n there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o wickedness_n as_o the_o cloak_v of_o a_o man_n self_n under_o the_o mantle_n of_o religion_n to_o do_v evil_a such_o guile_n or_o cozenage_n be_v mislike_v both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n special_o when_o they_o be_v face_v with_o the_o countenance_n of_o holiness_n i_o mean_v wicked_a guile_n as_o the_o lawyer_n term_v they_o and_o not_o such_o guile_n as_o serve_v for_o bait_n to_o draw_v folk_n to_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o behooveful_a of_o which_o sort_n plato_n speak_v in_o his_o law_n say_v it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o gravity_n of_o a_o lawgiver_n to_o use_v such_o kind_n of_o untruth_n because_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o he_o to_o persuade_v folk_n to_o that_o which_o be_v for_o their_o welfare_n &_o profit_n for_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a to_o beguile_v man_n to_o a_o good_a end_n &_o as_o say_v s._n paul_n to_o apply_v a_o man_n self_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o win_v they_o as_o he_o himself_o do_v in_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o s._n james_n when_o he_o make_v his_o four_o companion_n to_o be_v shave_v and_o purify_v himself_o with_o they_o in_o the_o temple_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o law_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o allow_v not_o that_o ceremony_n therefore_o man_n be_v not_o forbid_v to_o beguile_v untractable_a folk_n and_o such_o as_o be_v otherwise_o unweeldie_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v rule_v or_o else_o which_o be_v gross_a superstitious_a fearful_a and_o shiwitted_a or_o to_o induce_v they_o to_o some_o kind_n of_o superstition_n for_o the_o compass_v of_o some_o commendable_a matter_n effect_n or_o to_o bridle_v those_o with_o the_o snaffle_n of_o religion_n which_o can_v not_o be_v compass_v by_o love_n nor_o by_o force_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a mean_n that_o we_o have_v to_o restrain_v even_o they_o that_o be_v most_o fierce_a and_o untamable_a for_o as_o sabellicus_n say_v there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v more_o easy_o retain_v the_o common_a people_n than_o superstition_n or_o be_v of_o more_o force_n to_o move_v and_o persuade_v people_n to_o the_o intent_n and_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n will_v rule_v they_o and_o lead_v they_o too_o ogdoad_n this_o manner_n of_o deal_n have_v the_o great_a and_o best_a advise_a lawmaker_n and_o the_o best_a experience_a captain_n of_o the_o world_n use_v and_o among_o other_o numa_n pompilius_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v afore_o use_v it_o wise_o towards_o the_o roman_n hold_v the_o people_n who_o he_o govern_v in_o awe_n by_o a_o religion_n such_o as_o it_o be_v and_o special_o by_o the_o ceremony_n which_o be_v in_o use_n at_o that_o time_n he_o see_v well_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o thief_n robber_n and_o murderer_n and_o that_o his_o estate_n can_v not_o be_v sure_a among_o people_n that_o have_v their_o hand_n already_o stain_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o king_n who_o they_o have_v kill_v late_o afore_o and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o need_n to_o whet_v they_o be_v a_o people_n too_o much_o give_v to_o war_n but_o rather_o to_o procure_v they_o rest_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o may_v receive_v some_o good_a law_n for_o the_o govern_n of_o their_o city_n and_o have_v their_o cruelty_n assuage_v by_o mean_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v may_v be_v of_o the_o more_o authority_n he_o feign_a that_o all_o proceed_v from_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o muse_n and_o of_o the_o nymph_n or_o goddess_n aegeria_n that_o haunt_v the_o forest_n arecine_n unto_o who_o company_n he_o often_o withdraw_v himself_o alone_o not_o suffer_v any_o body_n to_o go_v in_o thither_o with_o he_o candie_n minos_n the_o lawgiver_n of_o candie_n have_v use_v the_o like_a feat_n afore_o to_o give_v force_n and_o authority_n to_o his_o law_n for_o he_o go_v ordinary_o into_o a_o certain_a cave_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o which_o he_o term_v jupiters_n cave_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v there_o a_o long_a time_n he_o bring_v his_o law_n with_o he_o all_o write_v say_v he_o have_v receive_v they_o of_o jupiter_n to_o the_o end_n to_o compel_v his_o countryman_n to_o keep_v they_o both_o by_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o he_o have_v over_o they_o and_o also_o by_o religion_n the_o which_o he_o esteem_v to_o be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o all_o his_o commandment_n no_o less_o do_v pythagoras_n for_o the_o ratifieng_v of_o his_o doctrine_n for_o he_o have_v so_o reclaim_v a_o eagle_n that_o at_o a_o certain_a call_v she_o will_v come_v and_o lie_v hover_v over_o his_o head_n in_o the_o air_n after_o that_o lycurgus_n have_v make_v his_o law_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n who_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v good_a and_o fit_a to_o make_v man_n live_v well_o and_o bless_o captain_n and_o as_o the_o superstition_n of_o people_n have_v well_o serve_v the_o turn_n of_o lawmaker_n so_o have_v it_o no_o less_o serve_v to_o make_v captain_n obey_v and_o to_o give_v they_o the_o reputation_n which_o they_o deserve_v when_o they_o can_v skill_v to_o use_v it_o cunning_o as_o agesilaus_n do_v who_o see_v his_o man_n dismay_v because_o they_o be_v far_o few_o in_o number_n than_o their_o enemy_n fall_v to_o make_v sacrifice_n afore_o he_o prepare_v himself_o to_o the_o battle_n and_o write_v this_o word_n victory_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n take_v the_o liver_n of_o the_o beast_n at_o the_o priest_n hand_n without_o make_v any_o countenance_n and_o hold_v it_o a_o long_a time_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o in_o a_o muse_n that_o the_o liver_n may_v take_v the_o print_n of_o the_o letter_n go_v anon_o after_o to_o his_o man_n of_o war_n there_o present_a and_o show_v they_o the_o liver_n tell_v they_o that_o those_o letter_n behight_v a_o sure_a sign_n of_o victory_n thereby_o to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o courageous_a and_o resolute_a sertorius_n one_o of_o the_o best_a experience_a captain_n of_o rome_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o little_a country_n of_o spain_n where_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o have_v the_o help_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v but_o small_o accustom_v to_o obey_v and_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o warlike_a discipline_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v bear_v some_o sway_n among_o they_o and_o be_v believe_v and_o follow_v of_o they_o in_o
win_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v such_o man_n in_o estimation_n he_o have_v of_o they_o ordinary_o with_o he_o for_o it_o be_v better_a that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v a_o hipocrit_n first_o than_o a_o despiser_n of_o good_a and_o virtuous_a thing_n because_o such_o manner_n of_o counterfeit_v and_o countenance_v of_o good_a thing_n do_v secret_o bring_v with_o it_o in_o time_n a_o affection_n of_o love_v they_o and_o a_o willingness_n to_o accustom_v himself_o to_o they_o in_o earnest_n the_o emperor_n adrian_n have_v virtuous_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o learned_a philosopher_n always_o about_o his_o person_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o of_o war_n because_o the_o wise_a man_n teach_v to_o live_v well_o and_o the_o philosopher_n to_o govern_v well_o for_o as_o alexander_n severus_n say_v of_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o a_o man_n own_o wit_n come_v common_o labour_v and_o loss_n fruit_n but_o of_o take_v other_o man_n advice_n follow_v ordinary_o very_o great_a fruit_n insomuch_o that_o whensoever_o he_o have_v any_o matter_n to_o set_v in_o order_n concern_v the_o commonweal_n he_o consult_v of_o it_o aforehand_o with_o man_n of_o skill_n and_o experience_n afore_o he_o do_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n and_o such_o manner_n of_o man_n do_v always_o follow_v he_o among_o who_o be_v one_o ulpian_n a_o lawyer_n yea_o and_o when_o he_o go_v a_o walk_a or_o a_o hunt_n he_o will_v never_o be_v without_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o great_a personage_n and_o best_a experience_a of_o his_o house_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o will_v not_o be_v without_o counsel_n if_o any_o matter_n of_o importance_n shall_v come_v sudden_o upon_o he_o and_o that_o the_o sight_n of_o such_o man_n near_o about_o he_o may_v keep_v he_o from_o presume_v to_o do_v any_o unhonourable_a fact_n antigonus_z the_o second_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v when_o zeno_n the_o philosopher_n be_v dead_a that_o he_o be_v bereave_v of_o the_o theatre_n and_o stage_n of_o his_o honourable_a deed_n because_o he_o be_v wont_v to_o refer_v all_o his_o action_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o good_a man_n and_o if_o we_o will_v descend_v into_o our_o own_o history_n we_o shall_v see_v what_o profit_n redound_v to_o s_o lois_fw-fr by_o be_v conversant_a with_o man_n of_o religion_n for_o in_o so_o much_o as_o his_o mother_n have_v accompany_v he_o with_o such_o folk_n from_o his_o infancy_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o hold_v on_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o trade_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v train_v up_o insomuch_o that_o all_o his_o whole_a life_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mirror_n of_o holiness_n chap._n xv._o that_o the_o prince_n which_o will_v be_v well_o obey_v must_v show_v good_a example_n in_o himself_o to_o his_o subject_n that_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o religion_n and_o superstition_n be_v enough_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v too_o little_a as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o now_o remain_v the_o wind_a up_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o to_o end_v this_o book_n withal_o i_o be_o to_o show_v in_o few_o word_n what_o it_o be_v that_o uphold_v both_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o subject_n in_o all_o honour_n and_o honesty_n obey_v especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o religion_n namely_o the_o good_a example_n which_o the_o prince_n give_v unto_o his_o subject_n for_o it_o serve_v he_o above_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o make_v he_o to_o be_v obey_v and_o therewithal_o accustome_v he_o to_o the_o love_n of_o all_o honest_a thing_n though_o at_o the_o beginning_n he_o have_v no_o such_o will_n as_o i_o have_v say_v afore_o and_o it_o provoke_v the_o subject_n to_o follow_v their_o princess_n example_n who_o they_o see_v to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o virtuous_a thing_n and_o chief_o when_o he_o be_v give_v to_o religion_n obedience_n for_o a_o prince_n can_v reign_v if_o his_o subject_n be_v without_o religion_n consider_v that_o in_o take_v away_o religion_n you_o take_v away_o obedience_n to_o the_o prince_n therefore_o to_o hold_v the_o people_n in_o religion_n there_o be_v nothing_o like_o unto_o example_n and_o as_o a_o certain_a poet_n say_v law_n and_o proclamation_n have_v not_o so_o great_a force_n to_o procure_v obedience_n as_o have_v the_o life_n of_o the_o governor_n because_o the_o people_n be_v subject_a to_o alteration_n do_v change_n with_o the_o prince_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v devout_a and_o religious_a the_o people_n will_v be_v devout_a also_o if_o he_o be_v superstitious_a they_o become_v superstitious_a too_o if_o he_o be_v give_v to_o vice_n so_o will_v they_o be_v also_o if_o he_o be_v good_a they_o abide_v good_a likewise_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v so_o much_o induce_v we_o to_o do_v well_o as_o the_o innocence_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o judge_n as_o say_v cassiodorus_n for_o who_o will_v be_v afraid_a to_o do_v wicked_o when_o he_o see_v his_o lord_n do_v as_o himself_o do_v in_o vain_a do_v that_o prince_n foad_o himself_o with_o surety_n of_o state_n who_o be_v covetous_a ambitious_a and_o unjust_a for_o man_n be_v then_o afraid_a to_o do_v amiss_o when_o they_o think_v that_o it_o displease_v their_o judge_n and_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o law_n a_o prince_n do_v not_o so_o much_o harm_n in_o the_o very_o sin_v other_o although_o it_o be_v a_o great_a harm_n in_o deed_n as_o he_o do_v in_o make_v other_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o vice_n and_o we_o see_v common_o that_o look_v what_o alteration_n soever_o happen_v in_o the_o prince_n the_o same_o ensue_v also_o in_o his_o people_n for_o the_o change_n of_o conversation_n of_o life_n in_o great_a personage_n be_v wont_a to_o work_v a_o change_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n for_o that_o they_o keep_v not_o their_o vice_n alone_a to_o themselves_o but_o do_v shed_v they_o out_o upon_o their_o subject_n so_o as_o the_o hurt_n which_o they_o do_v be_v not_o only_o in_o that_o they_o corrupt_v themselves_o but_o also_o in_o that_o they_o corrupt_v other_o do_v more_o evil_a by_o their_o example_n than_o by_o their_o bare_a sin_n for_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o the_o well-aduised_n prince_n be_v as_o a_o cresset_n upon_o a_o bushel_n or_o rather_o upon_o a_o high_a tower_n to_o give_v light_n to_o all_o part_n he_o ought_v to_o shine_v among_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o excel_v they_o in_o all_o deed_n of_o virtue_n and_o godliness_n for_o as_o say_v cicero_n in_o his_o inuective_n he_o be_v to_o apply_v himself_o not_o only_o to_o their_o mind_n but_o also_o to_o their_o eye_n and_o like_v as_o a_o small_a blemish_n in_o a_o man_n face_n prince_n disgrace_v he_o more_o than_o a_o great_a scar_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n even_o so_o a_o small_a fault_n show_v itself_o great_a in_o a_o prince_n who_o life_n man_n behold_v in_o the_o open_a light_n and_o as_o saluian_a bishop_n of_o marsel_n say_v the_o offence_n be_v the_o great_a where_o there_o be_v the_o great_a prerogative_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o david_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n after_o that_o god_n have_v take_v away_o his_o sin_n namely_o as_o the_o text_n say_v for_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o great_a be_v a_o offence_n in_o a_o public_a person_n for_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a without_o give_v cause_n of_o offence_n unto_o other_o damn_v but_o himself_o but_o he_o that_o give_v evil_a example_n unto_o other_o and_o cause_v mo_z for_o to_o sin_n must_v bear_v their_o penalty_n because_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o evil_n plato_n in_o his_o law_n say_v that_o nothing_o do_v more_o easy_o change_v law_n than_o the_o example_n of_o prince_n so_o that_o a_o tyrant_n may_v in_o short_a time_n alter_v the_o law_n for_o whether_o he_o intend_v to_o lead_v to_o virtue_n or_o to_o vice_n he_o himself_o must_v first_o trace_v the_o way_n unto_o other_o by_o allow_v the_o one_o and_o disallow_v the_o other_o and_o by_o despise_v such_o as_o obey_v he_o not_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o such_o as_o king_n and_o governor_n be_v such_o be_v their_o people_n wherein_o he_o agree_v with_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la who_o say_v that_o such_o as_o the_o judge_n of_o a_o people_n be_v such_o be_v his_o minister_n and_o such_o as_o the_o ruler_n of_o a_o city_n be_v such_o be_v his_o citizen_n varia_n mesa_n write_v to_o heliogabalus_n admonish_v he_o after_o this_o manner_n to_o reform_v other_o it_o behoove_v you_o first_o to_o reform_v yourself_o and_o to_o chastise_v other_o you_o must_v first_o chastise_v yourself_o subject_n for_o every_o person_n be_v he_o
he_o will_v not_o have_v we_o to_o use_v abundance_n of_o word_n as_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la say_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n that_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o fool_n to_o use_v many_o word_n unto_o god_n and_o that_o the_o multitude_n of_o word_n without_o reason_n betoken_v a_o foolish_a prayer_n and_o our_o lord_n will_v not_o have_v we_o to_o pray_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o heathen_a who_o think_v they_o shall_v be_v hear_v for_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o word_n for_o as_o s._n paul_n say_v in_o the_o second_o to_o the_o corinthian_n the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n consist_v not_o in_o word_n as_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o speak_v speak_v cicero_n show_v it_o we_o brief_o in_o his_o duty_n say_v that_o in_o talk_v a_o man_n must_v not_o be_v too_o stiff_a of_o opinion_n but_o must_v suffer_v every_o man_n to_o speak_v in_o his_o turn_n and_o consider_v whereof_o he_o speak_v so_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o earnest_n it_o be_v do_v with_o gravity_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o mirth_n it_o be_v do_v cheerful_o and_o in_o any_o wise_a a_o man_n must_v not_o speak_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o reason_n misfortune_n for_o as_o say_v euripides_n in_o the_o end_n every_o unbridled_a tongue_n shall_v find_v itself_o unfortunate_a and_o the_o great_a talker_n have_v this_o inconvenience_n that_o he_o be_v not_o ever_o believe_v and_o yet_o our_o speak_n be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o will_v have_v our_o say_n believe_v plutarch_n speak_v of_o a_o babbler_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o too_o much_o speak_v say_v that_o as_o corn_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o moist_a vessel_n increase_v in_o measure_n unfruitful_a but_o impair_v in_o goodness_n even_o so_o do_v a_o babbler_n for_o he_o increace_v much_o his_o word_n by_o put_v they_o forth_o but_o his_o so_o do_v bereave_v they_o of_o all_o power_n to_o persuade_v and_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o such_o as_o company_n with_o woman_n too_o much_o be_v not_o of_o strength_n to_o beget_v child_n so_o the_o word_n of_o great_a talker_n be_v barreine_a and_o fruitless_a and_o like_o as_o in_o our_o body_n the_o part_n that_o be_v infect_v and_o disease_v do_v always_o draw_v to_o they_o the_o corrupt_a humour_n of_o the_o part_n next_o unto_o they_o so_o the_o tongue_n of_o a_o great_a babbler_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hot_a fit_a of_o a_o burn_a fever_n do_v always_o gather_v together_o and_o draw_v unto_o it_o some_o secret_a lurk_a evil_a he_o that_o will_v see_v the_o mischief_n that_o have_v happen_v to_o many_o man_n by_o too_o much_o speak_v and_o the_o mean_a to_o remedy_v the_o same_o let_v he_o read_v the_o treatise_n of_o plutarch_n concern_v too_o much_o speak_v where_o he_o treat_v of_o it_o so_o large_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v unto_o it_o and_o also_o erasmus_n book_n of_o the_o tongue_n nevertheless_o i_o may_v say_v in_o general_a that_o to_o keep_v a_o man_n self_n from_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o tongue_n he_o must_v eschew_v curiosity_n lie_v flattery_n curiosity_n mockery_n slander_v and_o tale_n bear_v i_o call_v curiosity_n or_o inquisitivenes_n a_o discover_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v secret_a for_o common_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o which_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v too_o much_o be_v a_o great_a babbler_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o a_o certain_a great_a poet_n counsel_v we_o to_o shun_v inquisitive_a folk_n because_o he_o be_v a_o great_a babbler_n and_o the_o property_n of_o a_o great_a babbler_n be_v io_o bewray_v secret_n babbler_n to_o sow_v discord_n to_o make_v quarrel_n to_o offend_v friend_n and_o to_o make_v enemy_n the_o fashion_n of_o inquisitive_a folk_n be_v to_o learn_v man_n pedigree_n the_o vice_n of_o their_o raze_n the_o do_n of_o their_o house_n the_o fault_n that_o befall_v in_o man_n family_n what_o the_o neighbour_n owe_v and_o how_o he_o govern_v his_o wife_n also_o to_o silch_v letter_n to_o stand_v listen_v by_o man_n wall_n to_o harken_v what_o they_o say_v to_o mark_v diligent_o what_o servant_n and_o chambermaid_n do_v or_o say_v if_o he_o see_v a_o woman_n pass_v through_o the_o street_n to_o inquire_v whence_o she_o come_v if_o he_o see_v man_n talk_v in_o secret_a to_o learn_v whereof_o they_o speak_v to_o be_v short_a as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o inquisitivenes_n they_o be_v like_a to_o pullerie_n which_o as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v a_o grain_n to_o eat_v do_v never_o leave_v scrape_v in_o the_o dunghill_n to_o have_v one_o little_a grain_n of_o corn_n more_o so_o the_o inquisitive_a folk_n in_o stead_n of_o set_v their_o mind_n upon_o history_n and_o good_a do_n and_o other_o needful_a thing_n the_o which_o be_v not_o forbid_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o do_v fall_n to_o gather_v and_o hoard_v up_o the_o evil_a of_o some_o house_n in_o this_o case_n the_o athenian_n show_v themselves_o to_o be_v good_a man_n to_o philip_n and_o little_a inquisitive_a of_o household_n secret_n for_o have_v intercept_v his_o courrier_n they_o open_v all_o his_o letter_n and_o read_v they_o save_v those_o that_o be_v write_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o wife_n olimpias_n the_o which_o they_o send_v unto_o he_o close_v and_o unbroken_v up_o as_o they_o be_v lysimachus_n demand_v of_o philippides_n what_o he_o will_v have_v of_o he_o ask_v what_o you_o will_v sir_n qd_n he_o so_o it_o be_v no_o secret_a because_o that_o common_o man_n conceal_v not_o any_o thing_n evil_a but_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a and_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o the_o underminer_n be_v inquisitive_a of_o and_o like_v as_o the_o spondgie_a place_n of_o leather_n do_v draw_v into_o they_o the_o worst_a of_o the_o leather_n so_o the_o inquisitive_a ear_n do_v draw_v all_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v have_v locrian_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o the_o locrian_o be_v good_a which_o amerce_v the_o party_n at_o a_o good_a fine_a that_o inquire_v after_o news_n and_o like_v as_o cook_n to_o stir_v coal_n well_o in_o their_o kitchen_n desire_v but_o good_a store_n of_o flesh_n meat_n and_o fissherman_n good_a store_n of_o fish_n so_o the_o inquisitive_a sort_n desire_v abundance_n of_o mischief_n great_a number_n of_o deal_n store_n of_o novelty_n and_o great_a change_n that_o they_o may_v have_v wherewith_o to_o hunt_v and_o kill_v curiosity_n the_o remedy_n of_o inquisitivenes_n be_v neither_o to_o here_o nor_o to_o see_v the_o thing_n that_o belong_v not_o unto_o us._n for_o the_o eye_n be_v one_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o curiosity_n &_o be_v match_v with_o blab_a that_o be_v to_o wit_n with_o babble_v out_o again_o as_o say_v plutarch_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o foe_n as_o for_o the_o liar_n liar_n he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o eye_n for_o he_o forge_v what_o he_o list_v of_o who_o horace_n speak_v say_v that_o he_o that_o can_v forget_v that_o which_o he_o never_o see_v and_o have_v no_o skill_n to_o conceal_v thing_n commit_v to_o he_o in_o secret_a be_v a_o naughty_a fellow_n and_o to_o be_v take_v heed_n of_o lie_v be_v a_o vice_n detest_a of_o god_n and_o man_n as_o i_o will_v declare_v anon_o after_o i_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o lie_v for_o this_o vice_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n consider_v how_o david_n say_v that_o all_o man_n be_v liar_n and_o so_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o this_o vice_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n excusable_a until_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o word_n lie_v vice_n be_v take_v in_o diverse_a signification_n mercury_n in_o his_o chap._n of_o understanding_n say_v that_o lie_a be_v the_o foundation_n and_o substance_n of_o all_o vice_n and_o therefore_o sin_n be_v term_v nothing_o and_o lease_v or_o lie_v lie_n because_o it_o consist_v of_o not-being_a or_o of_o bereave_v and_o all_o not_o be_v or_o bereave_v be_v out_o of_o the_o truth_n which_o truth_n be_v god_n and_o whatsoevet_n be_v out_o of_o the_o truth_n be_v lease_v and_o therefore_o saint_n austen_n in_o his_o fourteen_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n say_v that_o the_o man_n which_o live_v after_o himself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o his_o own_o imagination_n and_o not_o according_a to_o god_n ordinance_n which_o be_v the_o truth_n do_v sure_o live_v in_o lease_v because_o he_o live_v according_a to_o himself_o and_o not_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o be_v create_v to_o live_v and_o although_o a_o man_n live_v well_o yet_o do_v we_o say_v that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o lease_v by_o way_n of_o privation_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o privation_n he_o be_v run_v into_o by_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o do_v good_a no_o
man_n must_v needs_o lie_v notwithstanding_o darius_n say_v to_o his_o companion_n that_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o man_n shall_v lie_v when_o it_o be_v for_o their_o behoof_n and_o that_o the_o liar_n and_o they_o that_o speak_v the_o truth_n tend_v all_o to_o one_o effect_n and_o it_o be_v for_o man_n to_o lie_v when_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o gain_n to_o be_v have_v by_o force_n of_o persuasion_n but_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o a_o persian_a say_v that_o for_o that_o manner_n of_o lie_v be_v to_o a_o good_a end_n namely_o to_o deceive_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o magy_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n that_o they_o may_v be_v kill_v as_o they_o be_v afterwâ—rd_v and_o in_o this_o and_o such_o other_o like_a it_o be_v lawful_a to_o lie_v else_o not_o david_n detest_a this_o vice_n compare_v it_o to_o murder_v say_v in_o the_o fith_n psalm_n the_o lord_n abhor_v the_o blood_n thirsty_a and_o deceitful_a man_n periander_n ordain_v by_o his_o law_n that_o he_o which_o have_v lie_v to_o another_o man_n harm_n shall_v carry_v a_o stone_n in_o his_o mouth_n the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n after_o the_o gimnosophist_n of_o caldie_n condemn_v liar_n to_o perpetual_a prison_n &_o the_o scythian_n condemn_v all_o such_o to_o death_n or_o to_o some_o other_o grievous_a punishment_n as_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o foretell_v thing_n that_o be_v false_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o bâ—bâ—ing_v lie_a &_o inquisitivenes_n be_v three_o ground_n or_o under_o being_n that_o resemble_v one_o another_o and_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o one_o for_o the_o inquisitive_a person_n be_v common_o talkative_a and_o the_o talkative_a person_n be_v a_o she_o and_o a_o liar_n be_v inquisitive_a and_o the_o inquisitive_a person_n be_v a_o liar_n and_o from_o this_o fountain_n spring_v slanderer_n talebearer_n debtor_n mocker_n flatterer_n and_o backbiter_n the_o slanderer_n and_o the_o tale-bearer_n be_v the_o imp_n of_o the_o inquisitive_a of_o who_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la speaking_z say_v that_o the_o slanderer_n desile_v his_o own_o soul_n and_o shall_v be_v hate_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o he_o that_o so_o continue_v shall_v be_v odious_a whereas_o the_o peacemaker_n and_o wise_a man_n shall_v be_v honour_v and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o stop_v our_o ear_n with_o thorn_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v not_o hear_v the_o slanderous_a tongue_n david_n in_o the_o fourteen_o psalm_n reckon_v up_o many_o sort_n of_o innocence_n debtor_n make_v great_a account_n of_o he_o that_o yield_v not_o his_o ear_n to_o hear_v the_o slander_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o in_o the_o hundred_o psalm_n he_o say_v that_o he_o pursue_v he_o that_o secret_o slander_v his_o neighbour_n and_o solomon_n in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o the_o proverb_n say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o tale-bearer_n be_v as_o wound_n and_o do_v enter_v even_o into_o the_o entrail_n for_o he_o that_o purpose_v with_o himself_o to_o raise_v slander_n search_v out_o all_o the_o evil_a that_o be_v in_o a_o house_n to_o publish_v it_o abroad_o afterward_o if_o a_o woman_n by_o her_o oversight_n have_v give_v any_o occasion_n of_o suspicion_n by_o and_o by_o he_o blaze_v she_o abroad_o as_o though_o she_o be_v the_o wicked_a woman_n in_o the_o world_n as_o for_o they_o that_o be_v unchaste_a indeed_o they_o besi_v to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o their_o legend_n be_v decipher_v without_o omit_v any_o thing_n if_o a_o man_n have_v never_o so_o small_a a_o speck_n of_o vice_n or_o of_o evil_a grace_n in_o he_o the_o slanderer_n fail_v not_o to_o make_v every_o fly_v a_o elephant_n they_o that_o offend_v in_o this_o case_n do_v sin_n direct_o against_o that_o commandment_n of_o the_o ten_o which_o prohibit_v we_o to_o bear_v false_a witness_n against_o our_o neighbour_n for_o he_o that_o lie_v say_v solomon_n be_v a_o false_a witness_n also_o he_o sin_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o say_v it_o be_v better_o for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o that_o he_o shall_v give_v occasion_n of_o offence_n or_o stumble_v to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o in_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o the_o proverb_n the_o false-witnesse_n shall_v not_o escape_v unpunished_a debtor_n and_o he_o that_o speak_v lie_n shall_v perish_v and_o in_o the_o five_o and_o twentieth_o the_o man_n that_o bear_v false-witnesse_n against_o his_o neighbour_n be_v as_o a_o club_n a_o sword_n and_o a_o sharp_a arrow_n and_o in_o the_o sixth_o of_o the_o proverb_n god_n hate_v false_a lip_n and_o the_o false-witnesse_n that_o bring_v forth_o untruth_n saint_n james_n say_v speak_v not_o evil_a one_o of_o another_o he_o that_o speak_v evil_a of_o his_o neighbour_n speak_v evil_a of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o speak_v and_o judge_v after_o his_o own_o fancy_n he_o usurp_v the_o authority_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n be_v gentle_a and_o will_v not_o discharge_v he_o that_o speak_v evil_a with_o his_o lip_n for_o the_o sound_n of_o his_o word_n shall_v mount_v up_o unto_o god_n to_o the_o punish_v of_o his_o iniquity_n therefore_o beware_v of_o grudge_v which_o boot_v nothing_o slanderer_n and_o refrain_v your_o tongue_n from_o slander_n and_o saint_n paul_n in_o the_o sixth_o to_o the_o corinthian_n forbid_v we_o to_o eat_v meat_n with_o the_o slanderer_n the_o psalmist_n say_v that_o he_o that_o will_v live_v long_o must_v keep_v himself_o from_o mis-speaking_a and_o from_o speak_v deceit_n reprove_v they_o that_o set_v their_o mouth_n to_o slander_v and_o evil_a speak_n and_o their_o tongue_n to_o the_o kindle_v of_o fraud_n and_o annoyance_n and_o the_o seven_o and_o fiftith_o psalm_n say_v my_o soul_n be_v among_o lion_n i_o dwell_v among_o firebrand_n even_o among_o man_n who_o tooth_n be_v spear_n and_o arrow_n and_o their_o tongue_n a_o sharp_a sword_n by_o the_o tooth_n be_v mean_v false_a report_n and_o in_o the_o threescore_o and_o four_o psalm_n they_o shoot_v forth_o their_o arrow_n even_o bitter_a word_n that_o be_v to_o say_v false_a and_o sting_a report_n instruction_n to_o smite_v the_o innocent_a in_o secret_n and_o in_o the_o 2d_o of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la the_o man_n that_o be_v nuzz_v in_o word_n of_o reproach_n or_o wrong_n will_v receive_v no_o instruction_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o in_o the_o eightenth_fw-mi chapter_n the_o backbiter_n and_o the_o double_a tongue_a man_n be_v accurse_v for_o they_o trouble_v many_o that_o be_v at_o peace_n a_o double_a tongue_n have_v remoove_v many_o and_o disperse_v they_o from_o nation_n to_o nation_n it_o have_v destroy_v city_n that_o be_v wall_v with_o riches_n and_o deface_v the_o house_n of_o great_a personage_n variance_n it_o have_v dissever_v the_o power_n of_o people_n and_o set_v strong_a man_n at_o division_n and_o in_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o the_o proverb_n the_o froward_a man_n set_v forth_o debate_n and_o the_o tale-bearer_n set_v prince_n at_o division_n plâ—to_n say_v in_o his_o law_n that_o we_o must_v forbear_v to_o offend_v against_o good_a man_n either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n and_o that_o we_o must_v be_v well_o advise_v that_o we_o overshoot_v not_o ourselves_o when_o we_o either_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v any_o man_n because_o god_n be_v angry_a when_o we_o blame_v he_o that_o resemble_v he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o good_a and_o honest_a man_n solon_n as_o plutarch_n report_v of_o he_o in_o his_o life_n make_v a_o ordinance_n whereby_o he_o prohibit_v man_n to_o speak_v evil_a of_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a for_o it_o be_v well_o and_o devout_o do_v to_o think_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o touch_v the_o dead_a no_o more_o than_o to_o touch_v thing_n consecrate_v to_o god_n and_o to_o refrain_v from_o offend_v against_o they_o that_o be_v no_o long_o in_o the_o world_n enmity_n and_o it_o be_v wisdom_n even_o in_o policy_n to_o beware_v that_o enmity_n grow_v not_o to_o be_v immortal_a sage_o deem_v that_o rail_v and_o slander_v proceed_v of_o unreconcilable_a enmity_n alexander_n severus_n say_v that_o prince_n ought_v to_o esteem_v liar_n and_o slanderer_n as_o great_a enemy_n unto_o they_o as_o those_o that_o enter_v upon_o their_o land_n by_o force_n for_o these_o do_v but_o seize_v upon_o their_o ground_n and_o lordship_n but_o the_o other_o do_v rob_v they_o of_o their_o reputation_n and_o renoun_n in_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n there_o be_v one_o demetrius_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o rail_v upon_o totilus_n without_o cause_n and_o to_o do_v he_o all_o the_o spite_n he_o can_v but_o be_v take_v afterward_o with_o all_o the_o residue_n he_o only_o have_v his_o tongue_n and_o hand_n cut_v off_o nicholas_n scot_n be_v behead_v
heal_v a_o eye_n it_o be_v behooveful_a that_o he_o know_v the_o nature_n both_o of_o the_o eye_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o he_o that_o will_v govern_v aright_o must_v know_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o mind_n for_o the_o skill_n of_o government_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o more_o worthiness_n than_o the_o art_n of_o heal_a man_n body_n for_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n take_v so_o great_a pain_n to_o know_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n sure_o he_o that_o will_v be_v cunning_a and_o well_o skill_v in_o govern_v of_o people_n aught_o to_o take_v pain_n to_o get_v knowledge_n of_o the_o soul_n pericles_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o virtue_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o soul_n and_o have_v this_o property_n that_o the_o know_v thereof_o make_v a_o man_n in_o love_n with_o it_o so_o that_o therewithal_o he_o find_v therein_o right_o goodly_a action_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o become_v like_a unto_o those_o that_o do_v they_o deed_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o good_n of_o fortune_n we_o have_v of_o they_o a_o possession_n and_o as_o touch_v virtue_n we_o have_v thereof_o a_o inworking_a or_o action_n by_o mean_n whereof_o we_o be_v glad_a to_o have_v those_o good_n of_o other_o man_n but_o yet_o therewithal_o we_o will_v also_o that_o other_o man_n shall_v have_v they_o of_o us._n for_o virtue_n be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o it_o quicken_v up_o the_o man_n that_o consider_v it_o to_o be_v desirous_a to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n by_o and_o by_o and_o engender_v in_o his_o heart_n a_o certain_a longing_n to_o utter_v it_o by_o his_o deed_n frame_v and_o fashion_v the_o manner_n of_o he_o that_o behold_v it_o not_o by_o way_n of_o imitation_n but_o by_o the_o only_a understanding_n of_o the_o virtuous_a deed_n which_o out_o of_o hand_n bring_v he_o a_o determinate_a purpose_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o friendship_n nothing_o be_v so_o available_a as_o virtue_n ne_o draw_v man_n more_o to_o be_v in_o love_n therewith_o insomuch_o that_o we_o love_v those_o who_o we_o never_o see_v upon_o a_o opinion_n which_o we_o conceive_v of_o their_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n for_o the_o true_a love_n of_o virtue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o affection_n to_o imitate_v it_o be_v not_o imprint_v in_o man_n heart_n caâ—o_n without_o a_o singular_a good_a will_n and_o reverence_n towards_o the_o person_n that_o give_v the_o impression_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o even_o enemy_n do_v praise_v their_o enemy_n that_o have_v virtue_n and_o even_o robber_n and_o outlaw_n have_v it_o in_o admiration_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o scipio_n who_o be_v all_o alone_a in_o his_o house_n in_o the_o country_n be_v beset_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o robber_n and_o when_o he_o prepare_v himself_o to_o resist_v they_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o open_v they_o the_o gate_n say_v they_o be_v come_v of_o purpose_n to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n to_o see_v so_o virtuous_a a_o noble_a man_n as_o he_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o procure_v love_n say_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v laelius_n be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o goodness_n and_o liberality_n of_o he_o to_o who_o a_o man_n resort_v so_o that_o virtue_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v belove_v and_o esteem_v and_o as_o the_o same_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n virtuous_a we_o high_o commend_v and_o make_v great_a reckon_n of_o those_o who_o we_o take_v to_o be_v virtuous_a and_o we_o despise_v those_o that_o have_v neither_o power_n nor_o virtue_n and_o in_o his_o tusculane_n question_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n comparable_a to_o virtue_n and_o that_o virtue_n despise_v all_o thing_n regard_v not_o the_o chance_n of_o the_o world_n but_o be_v sufficient_a of_o herself_o to_o lead_v a_o good_a and_o happy_a life_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n furthermore_o praise_n and_o honour_n do_v necessary_o follow_v virtue_n as_o a_o man_n shadow_n follow_v he_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o a_o candle_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n marcellus_n make_v his_o temple_n of_o honour_n insuch_o wise_a as_o no_o man_n can_v enter_v into_o it_o but_o by_o the_o door_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o virtue_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v afore_o our_o lord_n jesus_n liken_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n unto_o one_o that_o sell_v all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o buy_v a_o goodly_a pearl_n withal_o as_o who_o will_v say_v a_o man_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o spend_v his_o money_n &_o his_o good_n to_o purchase_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v beautiful_a and_o rare_a and_o wherein_o there_o be_v great_a gain_n therefore_o he_o that_o will_v purchase_v virtue_n the_o fair_a and_o great_a thing_n of_o price_n that_o can_v be_v as_o whereby_o we_o mount_v up_o to_o heaven_n ought_v not_o to_o spare_v any_o thing_n disarm_v antisthenes_n say_v that_o virtue_n be_v a_o good_a and_o sure_a wall_n &_o a_o kind_n of_o armour_n that_o can_v be_v take_v away_o be_v a_o man_n never_o so_o valiant_a he_o may_v have_v his_o sword_n take_v from_o he_o and_o he_o may_v de_fw-mi disarmed_z but_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v arm_v with_o virtue_n can_v be_v disarm_v or_o overcome_v also_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o wise_a man_n live_v not_o by_o law_n but_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v no_o good_a man_n ought_v so_o much_o to_o respect_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o direction_n of_o reason_n which_o will_v have_v we_o to_o follow_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o honest_a and_o to_o eschew_v whatsoever_o be_v shameful_a and_o unhonest_a the_o which_o reason_n cause_v the_o emperor_n theodosius_n to_o say_v that_o it_o most_o high_o beseem_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o bind_v himself_o to_o law_n and_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o empire_n depend_v upon_o law_n unto_o the_o which_o he_o also_o submit_v himself_o contrariwise_o heliogabalus_n the_o peerless_a pattern_n of_o all_o wickedness_n say_v it_o belong_v to_o none_o but_o to_o himself_o alone_o to_o establish_v law_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v they_o long_o than_o he_o list_v one_o demand_v of_o aristotle_n what_o profit_n philosophy_n bring_v with_o it_o very_o great_a quoth_v he_o for_o it_o teach_v i_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n uncommaund_v which_o other_o folk_n do_v for_o fear_n of_o law_n the_o same_o be_v it_o that_o make_v a_o king_n conform_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o defender_n maintainer_n and_o upholder_n of_o the_o law_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o law_n without_o do_v wrong_n to_o the_o state_n and_o without_o give_v a_o evil_a example_n to_o his_o people_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v none_o above_o he_o but_o only_o god_n and_o therefore_o may_v transgress_v the_o law_n without_o punishment_n and_o without_o fear_n of_o man_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o bridle_n of_o reason_n and_o virtue_n before_o his_o eye_n as_o well_o to_o keep_v the_o law_n himself_o as_o to_o make_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v of_o his_o people_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n for_o a_o schoolmaster_n when_o his_o scholar_n know_v more_o than_o he_o so_o be_v it_o a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o a_o prince_n when_o his_o subject_n be_v better_a than_o he_o and_o therefore_o virtue_n be_v much_o more_o needful_a in_o a_o prince_n virtue_n than_o in_o a_o private_a person_n for_o the_o private_a person_n do_v good_a of_o force_n by_o constraint_n and_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o prince_n can_v have_v none_o other_o constraint_n than_o virtue_n religion_n and_o hope_v of_o reward_n at_o god_n hand_n according_a whereunto_o chilo_n the_o lacedaemonian_a be_v ask_v wherein_o virtuous_a man_n pass_v other_o man_n in_o good_a hope_n quoth_v he_o whereby_o he_o mean_v the_o reward_n that_o we_o look_v for_o after_o this_o life_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v for_o a_o conclusion_n that_o virtue_n be_v the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o prince_n according_a whereunto_o they_o ought_v to_o direct_v all_o their_o action_n and_o do_n for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o their_o people_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o happy_a reign_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o virtue_n in_o general_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o twain_o by_o the_o way_n concern_v the_o passion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n which_o mercury_n the_o great_a term_v the_o tormentor_n of_o man_n to_o the_o end_n that_o virtue_n may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v by_o
in_o examine_v his_o life_n notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o movable_a good_n and_o a_o friend_n for_o a_o friend_n may_v help_v a_o prince_n both_o with_o counsel_n and_o comfort_n and_o also_o great_o advance_v his_o profit_n as_o zopirus_n do_v unto_o king_n darius_n unto_o who_o he_o recover_v babylon_n and_o therefore_o darius_n say_v that_o he_o have_v lever_n have_v one_o zopirus_n than_o to_o take_v ten_o babylon_n and_o that_o he_o wish_v he_o have_v as_o many_o megabisuss_n as_o there_o be_v kernel_n in_o a_o pomgarnet_n for_o this_o cause_n be_v pylades_n and_o orestes_n exalt_v to_o the_o sky_n by_o the_o poet_n and_o damon_n and_o pythias_n pythagorian_o by_o the_o historiographer_n friend_n and_o among_o other_o we_o must_v not_o let_v pass_v the_o friendship_n of_o servius_n terentius_n towards_o brutus_n for_o when_o brutus_n shall_v have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n this_o terentius_n affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v he_o and_o will_v have_v be_v kill_v for_o he_o in_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o place_n nevertheless_o be_v discern_v who_o he_o be_v he_o be_v suffer_v to_o live_v whether_o he_o will_v or_o no._n neither_o be_v the_o wiâ—ely_a love_n of_o one_o host_n the_o wife_n of_o a_o moor_n to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n who_o see_v her_o husband_n dead_a abstein_v from_o food_n nine_o day_n together_o that_o she_o may_v be_v bury_v with_o he_o timagenides_n see_v the_o city_n of_o thebes_n besiege_v for_o his_o sake_n choose_v rather_o to_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o he_o than_o to_o abide_v the_o burn_a spoil_v and_o sack_v of_o his_o country_n also_o there_o be_v a_o couple_n of_o lacedaemonian_n which_o offer_v to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o be_v put_v to_o torture_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n who_o have_v kill_v the_o king_n ambassador_n but_o yet_o the_o love_n of_o certain_a frenchman_n towards_o their_o country_n shall_v put_v to_o silence_v the_o fable_n of_o orestes_n and_o pylades_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v report_v of_o the_o curtiuss_n and_o deciuss_n of_o rome_n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n refuse_v to_o take_v calais_n to_o mercy_n except_o they_o will_v deliver_v he_o six_o burgess_n of_o the_o town_n with_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n to_o do_v his_o pleasure_n with_o they_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v into_o one_o place_n and_o hear_v this_o sentence_n fall_v to_o weep_v then_o step_v up_o among_o they_o one_o eustace_n of_o s._n peter_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a man_n of_o all_o the_o town_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v such_o a_o number_n of_o people_n to_o perish_v but_o will_v rather_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o death_n for_o their_o safety_n than_o see_v they_o die_v for_o hunger_n or_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n after_o he_o follow_v another_o name_v john_n daire_n and_o four_o mo_z of_o the_o rich_a in_o calis_n who_o vow_v themselves_o everywhichone_o to_o the_o death_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o their_o people_n s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o virgin_n report_v a_o notable_a story_n of_o a_o maid_n and_o a_o young_a soldier_n who_o offer_v themselves_o to_o die_v either_o for_o the_o other_o the_o maid_n be_v condemn_v either_o to_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o idol_n or_o else_o to_o be_v make_v a_o brothel_n in_o the_o stew_n she_o utter_o refuse_v to_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o idol_n be_v lead_v forthwith_o to_o the_o stew_n where_o after_o she_o have_v make_v her_o prayer_n unto_o god_n there_o be_v bring_v unto_o her_o a_o young_a soldier_n who_o alter_v his_o former_a purpose_n which_o he_o have_v to_o have_v defile_v she_o pray_v she_o to_o take_v his_o apparel_n and_o he_o will_v put_v on_o she_o that_o by_o that_o mean_v she_o may_v go_v her_o way_n unknown_a and_o so_o be_v save_v when_o she_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o brothel-house_n there_o come_v in_o other_o young_a man_n in_o hope_n to_o have_v have_v their_o pleasure_n of_o that_o fair_a damsel_n but_o in_o her_o stead_n they_o find_v the_o man_n and_o think_v she_o have_v be_v turn_v into_o that_o shape_n by_o miracle_n in_o the_o end_n when_o the_o conveyance_n be_v discover_v the_o young_a man_n be_v carry_v to_o be_v punish_v whereof_o the_o maid_n hear_v present_v herself_o to_o bail_v he_o body_n for_o body_n that_o he_o may_v escape_v but_o the_o young_a man_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a hair_n of_o that_o affirm_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o not_o against_o she_o the_o maid_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v there_o but_o as_o a_o pledge_n and_o that_o the_o sentence_n which_o be_v give_v against_o he_o aught_o to_o be_v execute_v upon_o herself_o to_o conclude_v they_o dispute_v so_o well_o the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o that_o with_o their_o consent_n they_o be_v both_o put_v to_o death_n let_v this_o be_v speak_v as_o by_o the_o way_n because_o occasion_n thereof_o be_v offer_v he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v more_o let_v he_o read_v aristotle_n moral_n lucian_n toxaris_n and_o cicero_n laelius_n now_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o hope_n despair_n which_o be_v a_o affection_n well_o beseem_v a_o prince_n when_o alexander_n have_v of_o a_o bountiful_a mind_n give_v all_o to_o his_o friend_n be_v ask_v what_o shall_v remain_v to_o himself_o hope_v quoth_v he_o because_o he_o hope_v to_o get_v much_o more_o and_o this_o hope_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o certain_a nobleness_n of_o courage_n i_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o some_o hope_n be_v but_o the_o dream_v of_o a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v awake_a for_o common_o we_o miss_v of_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o behight_n ourselves_o nevertheless_o i_o say_v that_o the_o valiant_a and_o well_o advise_v prince_n seldom_o fail_v of_o his_o hope_n when_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o good_a fortune_n philo_n say_v that_o hope_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o trade_n of_o life_n the_o merchant_n traffiqu_v in_o hope_n of_o gain_n the_o marener_n in_o hope_n to_o benefit_n himself_o by_o his_o sail_v the_o ambitious_a in_o hope_n of_o glory_n and_o honour_n and_o to_o attain_v to_o these_o end_n every_o of_o they_o do_v take_v marvelous_a pain_n the_o hope_n of_o the_o happy_a state_n draw_v man_n to_o virtue_n but_o indeed_o the_o true_a and_o only_a hope_n be_v to_o hope_v in_o god_n as_o in_o he_o that_o be_v our_o creator_n and_o be_v sufficient_a of_o himself_o alone_o to_o keep_v we_o safe_a and_o sound_a distrust_n afterward_o come_v despair_n or_o distrust_v the_o contrary_a to_o hope_n which_o may_v be_v take_v doublewise_o either_o as_o when_o a_o prince_n have_v lose_v a_o battle_n and_o break_a his_o force_n let_v all_o go_v without_o consult_v or_o take_v advice_n what_o to_o do_v &_o through_o despair_n seek_v no_o remedy_n which_o oft_o befall_v for_o want_v of_o courage_n to_o maintain_v the_o which_o nothing_o be_v comparable_a to_o stoutness_n of_o mind_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v not_o proper_o despair_n but_o a_o behaviour_n proceed_v of_o humility_n which_o make_v we_o that_o we_o be_v not_o overhasty_a in_o hope_v for_o great_a and_o high_a thing_n the_o which_o be_v convenient_a enough_o for_o a_o prince_n for_o it_o restrein_v he_o from_o hazard_v himself_o and_o from_o undertake_v too_o great_a and_o hard_a thing_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o david_n who_o rejoice_v that_o he_o have_v not_o enterprise_v thing_n overgreat_a and_o exceed_v his_o power_n in_o this_o case_n both_o hope_n and_o distrust_n be_v well_o befit_v a_o king_n for_o the_o one_o make_v he_o to_o enterprise_v great_a thing_n &_o the_o other_o to_o moderate_a they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o undertake_v not_o any_o thing_n above_o his_o ability_n or_o above_o that_o which_o he_o ought_v for_o to_o do_v so_o proceed_v either_o of_o undiscreetnes_n or_o of_o rage_n or_o of_o some_o other_o inordinat_a passion_n hardiness_n fearfulness_n and_o foolhardiness_n be_v the_o two_o faulty_a extremity_n which_o enclose_v prowess_n or_o valeantnesse_n of_o courage_n whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v more_o large_o hereafter_o for_o whosoever_o through_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o courage_n do_v put_v himself_o in_o peril_n yea_o even_o of_o certain_a death_n for_o a_o good_a cause_n he_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v hardy_a valeant_fw-la and_o manly-minded_n and_o sure_o the_o fearful_a be_v worse_a than_o the_o foolhardy_a for_o as_o thucydides_n say_v fear_n do_v not_o only_o bereave_v a_o man_n of_o his_o memory_n but_o also_o of_o his_o strength_n and_o impeach_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v determine_v nevertheless_o the_o fear_n to_o do_v evil_a be_v evermore_o welbeseeming_a according_a to_o this_o say_n of_o
protector_n and_o above_o all_o other_o fear_v the_o persian_n determine_v with_o himself_o upon_o advice_n to_o commit_v the_o charge_n thereof_o by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n unto_o indisgertes_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o to_o set_v his_o faith_n as_o a_o shield_n against_o his_o force_n and_o to_o tie_v his_o hand_n with_o the_o holy_a band_n of_o protectorship_n pray_v he_o to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v the_o empire_n for_o his_o son_n indisgertes_n take_v the_o protectorship_n upon_o he_o execute_v it_o so_o faithful_o that_o he_o preserve_v both_o the_o life_n and_o empire_n of_o theodosius_n xij_o don_n philip_n of_o ostrich_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o low_a country_n consider_v how_o he_o leave_v his_o son_n charles_n not_o above_o eleven_o year_n old_a &_o that_o afore_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v invest_v himself_o in_o the_o low-countries_n to_o prevent_v this_o inconvenience_n do_v by_o his_o testament_n ordain_v king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o to_o be_v his_o protector_n whereupon_o the_o king_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o country_n appoint_v the_o lord_n of_o chieures_fw-fr to_o be_v governor_n there_o and_o never_o make_v any_o war_n upon_o he_o notwithstanding_o that_o maximilian_n give_v he_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o have_v do_v it_o lycurgus_n be_v counsel_v thereto_o by_o his_o countryman_n and_o also_o by_o his_o sister_n in_o law_n the_o queen_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lacedaemon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o it_o but_o keep_v it_o faithful_o for_o his_o nephew_n charilaus_n who_o be_v bear_v after_o his_o father_n decease_n choose_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o faithful_a protector_n than_o a_o unfaithful_a king_n clean_o contrary_a to_o lewis_n sfortia_n who_o of_o a_o guardian_n make_v himself_o duke_n of_o milan_n dispossess_v his_o nephew_n john_n galeas_n and_o his_o posterity_n thereof_o but_o he_o keep_v it_o not_o any_o long_a time_n in_o all_o the_o do_n of_o these_o good_a prince_n there_o be_v neither_o oath_n nor_o promise_n but_o only_o a_o good_a and_o sincere_a will_n to_o keep_v touch_n with_o such_o as_o have_v rely_v upon_o the_o trust_n of_o their_o faithfulness_n for_o whersoever_o there_o have_v pass_v either_o oath_n or_o single_a promise_n good_a man_n have_v never_o doubt_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o the_o forealleage_v example_n may_v witness_v unto_o us._n one_o and_o cicero_n in_o one_o of_o his_o oration_n say_v that_o the_o god_n immortal_a do_v punish_v a_o perjure_a person_n and_o a_o liar_n both_o with_o one_o punishment_n because_o they_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o treachery_n and_o malice_n whereby_o man_n be_v beguile_v rather_o than_o at_o the_o prescript_n form_n of_o word_n and_o covenant_n wherein_o the_o oath_n be_v comprise_v but_o whensoever_o a_o oath_n be_v add_v unto_o it_o they_o hold_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o whatsoever_o it_o cost_v they_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o poet_n concern_v the_o vow_n of_o agamemnon_n the_o which_o be_v like_a enough_o to_o have_v be_v counterfeit_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o jeptha_n othâ—_n in_o the_o twenty-three_o and_o thirty_o of_o deut._n it_o be_v write_v thus_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n he_o shall_v perform_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n say_v that_o we_o ought_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o keep_v the_o promise_n wherein_o we_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v and_o as_o sophocles_n say_v he_o that_o that_o swear_v aught_o to_o be_v sore_o afraid_a that_o he_o sin_v not_o against_o god_n the_o egyptian_n do_v punish_v perjure_a person_n with_o death_n because_o they_o sin_v double_a as_o well_o in_o violate_v religion_n towards_o god_n as_o in_o take_v away_o faithfulness_n from_o among_o man_n the_o great_a and_o straight_a bond_n of_o humane_a society_n oath_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n scipio_n be_v advertise_v that_o certain_a senator_n hold_v a_o counsel_n in_o secret_a how_o to_o forsake_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n go_v sudden_o in_o among_o they_o with_o his_o naked_a sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o make_v they_o to_o swear_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o for_o any_o cause_n forsake_v the_o city_n which_o thing_n they_o dare_v not_o but_o perform_v for_o fear_v of_o their_o oath_n as_o likewise_o do_v a_o certain_a tribune_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n have_v promise_v torquatus_n to_o withdraw_v his_o accusation_n which_o he_o have_v exhibit_v against_o his_o father_n for_o he_o withdraw_v it_o indeed_o for_o his_o oath_n sake_n notwithstanding_o that_o torquatus_n have_v compel_v he_o thereto_o by_o force_n in_o hold_v his_o sword_n point_v to_o his_o throat_n so_o great_a reverence_n do_v the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n yield_v unto_o a_o aoth_n the_o samnite_n have_v war_v long_a time_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v almost_o utter_o destroy_v will_v needs_o for_o their_o last_o refuge_n put_v themselves_o once_o more_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o fortune_n who_o they_o have_v find_v so_o contrary_a unto_o they_o and_o hazard_v all_o in_o one_o battle_n and_o for_o the_o better_a execute_n of_o their_o determination_n they_o swear_v by_o great_a oath_n everichone_v of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v never_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n but_o follow_v their_o captain_n whether_o soever_o he_o lead_v they_o and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o all_o recoil_v they_o swear_v all_o to_o kill_v he_o this_o oath_n have_v such_o force_n that_o never_o any_o people_n be_v see_v to_o fight_v so_o desperate_o and_o valeant_o as_o they_o fight_v at_o that_o time_n nevertheless_o the_o valiancy_n &_o good_a government_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o their_o stoutness_n proculus_n the_o thing_n that_o make_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n believe_v that_o romulus_n be_v not_o slay_v but_o convey_v up_o into_o heaven_n be_v the_o great_a oath_n that_o proculus_n swear_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o see_v he_o deify_v and_o have_v speak_v with_o he_o for_o the_o people_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o proculus_n who_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a man_n and_o a_o friend_n to_o romulus_n will_v not_o have_v take_v such_o a_o oath_n except_o he_o have_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o thing_n be_v as_o he_o affirm_v lycurgus_n to_o the_o intent_n his_o countryman_n shall_v not_o disannul_v the_o law_n which_o he_o have_v new_o establish_v among_o they_o although_o he_o have_v get_v they_o ratify_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n yet_o will_v needs_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o people_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o swear_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o infringe_v they_o until_o his_o return_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v take_v may_v restrain_v they_o from_o alter_v any_o thing_n after_o the_o example_n of_o who_o christian_n prince_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o ware_n that_o they_o violat_a not_o their_o faith_n nor_o see_v light_n by_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o take_v for_o performance_n of_o their_o promise_n vow_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o samuel_n where_o god_n be_v very_o sore_o angry_a for_o that_o jonathas_n the_o son_n of_o king_n saul_n in_o chase_v his_o enemy_n have_v taste_v a_o little_a honey_n which_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o saul_n have_v make_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o people_n shall_v eat_v any_o thing_n before_o night_n and_o afore_o he_o have_v be_v full_o revenge_v of_o his_o enemy_n in_o so_o much_o that_o although_o jonathas_n be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o vow_n yet_o have_v saul_n put_v he_o to_o death_n if_o the_o people_n have_v not_o save_v he_o and_o in_o the_o one_o and_o twentieth_o of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o samuel_n because_o saul_n be_v move_v with_o a_o good_a zeal_n have_v slay_v certain_a of_o the_o amorrhits_n contrary_a to_o the_o promise_n make_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o israelit_n of_o old_a time_n that_o they_o will_v not_o hurt_v they_o god_n send_v a_o famine_n among_o the_o israelit_n which_o cease_v not_o until_o they_o have_v deliver_v seven_o of_o saules_n child_n to_o the_o amorrhits_n to_o take_v vengeance_n of_o they_o these_o example_n show_v how_o great_o our_o god_n abhor_v perjury_n to_o the_o intent_n no_o man_n shall_v excuse_v himself_o under_o pretence_n that_o no_o touch_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o he_o that_o break_v his_o promise_n or_o that_o one_o companion_n be_v to_o keep_v touch_n with_o another_o but_o not_o the_o master_n with_o his_o servant_n nor_o the_o christian_n with_o the_o infidel_n for_o a_o oath_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o holy_a and_o so_o have_v in_o reverence_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o
in_o their_o be_v and_o state_n without_o call_v upon_o god_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v through_o his_o favour_n and_o goodness_n that_o all_o thing_n abide_v in_o their_o perfection_n as_o philo_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n in_o so_o much_o that_o a_o governor_n of_o people_n can_v have_v a_o great_a good_a thing_n in_o this_o world_n nor_o a_o thing_n more_o beseem_v his_o majesty_n than_o religion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a honour_n that_o can_v be_v for_o he_o to_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o god_n the_o which_o duty_n utter_v itself_o in_o godliness_n and_o religion_n for_o thereby_o he_o honour_v god_n and_o be_v honour_v of_o god_n and_o have_v a_o entrance_n into_o all_o virtue_n the_o same_o author_n expound_v genesis_n say_v that_o by_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n be_v betoken_v the_o great_a of_o all_o virtue_n namely_o godliness_n the_o which_o make_v the_o soul_n immortal_a whereunto_o accord_v s._n ambrose_n in_o the_o sixth_o of_o his_o epistle_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n be_v the_o root_n of_o godliness_n and_o that_o to_o do_v due_a honour_n and_o service_n to_o our_o lord_n and_o god_n be_v the_o very_a substance_n of_o our_o life_n and_o mercury_n say_v that_o by_o religion_n man_n be_v replenish_v with_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o make_v to_o abound_v in_o heavenly_a understanding_n the_o emperor_n theodosius_n be_v wont_v to_o say_v that_o by_o religion_n peace_n be_v maintain_v and_o enemy_n in_o war_n time_n put_v to_o flight_n whosoever_o then_o will_v attain_v to_o virtue_n and_o to_o the_o sovereign_a good_a can_v come_v to_o it_o but_o by_o religion_n and_o by_o seek_v it_o at_o god_n hand_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o grant_v we_o whatsoever_o we_o ask_v with_o a_o good_a heart_n so_o it_o be_v rightful_a for_o god_n like_v well_o of_o such_o as_o call_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o true_a heart_n heart_n say_v david_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o four_o and_o forteeth_n psalm_n bring_v to_o pass_v the_o desire_n of_o they_o that_o fear_v and_o love_v he_o hear_v their_o cry_n save_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o he_o that_o love_v god_n say_v ecclesiasticus_fw-la shall_v be_v hear_v when_o he_o pray_v for_o his_o sin_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v abstain_v from_o they_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v hear_v in_o his_o daily_a prayer_n and_o as_o plato_n say_v in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o law_n a_o good_a man_n ought_v that_o man_n to_o be_v which_o shall_v offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o god_n and_o be_v present_a at_o the_o divine_a ceremony_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o beautiful_a more_o expedient_a more_o behooveful_a to_o a_o happy_a life_n nor_o more_o beseem_v a_o man_n than_o to_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o serve_v of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o maâ—ing_n of_o oblation_n prayer_n religion_n and_o supplication_n unto_o god_n and_o the_o same_o plato_n say_v in_o his_o theetetus_n that_o man_n felicity_n consist_v in_o religion_n to_o godward_o which_o be_v the_o great_a virtue_n that_o can_v be_v among_o man_n and_o as_o say_v xenophon_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o trainment_n of_o cirus_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o obtain_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o hand_n either_o of_o god_n or_o of_o man_n by_o honour_v they_o in_o our_o prosperity_n than_o by_o pray_v and_o sue_v unto_o they_o in_o our_o adversity_n now_o then_o in_o treat_v of_o virtue_n it_o behove_v we_o as_o say_v jamblichus_n in_o speak_v of_o mystery_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o best_a and_o most_o precious_a which_o be_v religion_n and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n a_o natural_a property_n as_o say_v proclus_n that_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o man_n and_o be_v essential_a in_o man_n religion_n and_o godliness_n be_v well_o near_o both_o one_o religion_n for_o godliness_n as_o say_v mercury_n the_o great_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n that_o religion_n be_v the_o skill_n how_o to_o serve_v god_n and_o cicero_n in_o his_o rhetoric_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o bringer_n of_o the_o ceremony_n concern_v the_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o godhead_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o according_a to_o festus_n pompeius_n we_o call_v those_o religious_a which_o can_v skill_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v undo_v godliness_n then_o or_o religion_n be_v the_o service_n which_o we_o do_v unto_o god_n in_o worship_v he_o as_o altogether_o good_a almighty_a and_o the_o author_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o acknowledgement_n do_v abel_n make_v his_o offering_n and_o enos_n begin_v to_o call_v upon_o god_n afterward_o moses_n bring_v the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n write_v in_o two_o table_n whereof_o the_o first_o concern_v religion_n &_o the_o honour_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v yield_v unto_o god_n and_o the_o other_o concern_v our_o duty_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n command_v we_o to_o believe_v in_o god_n only_o to_o love_v he_o with_o all_o our_o heart_n to_o worship_v he_o only_o and_o none_o other_o to_o give_v no_o honour_n to_o any_o thing_n wrought_v by_o man_n hand_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o creature_n but_o only_o to_o the_o live_a god_n to_o forbear_v to_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a by_o swear_v by_o it_o and_o much_o more_o by_o forswear_v and_o to_o take_v one_o day_n of_o rest_n in_o the_o week_n to_o dedicate_v the_o same_o unto_o god_n and_o to_o cease_v from_o all_o work_n and_o to_o intend_v to_o the_o serve_v of_o he_o and_o second_o he_o command_v we_o to_o honour_v our_o father_n and_o mother_n to_o abstain_v from_o murder_n theft_n sals-witnessing_a whoredom_n and_o the_o covet_v of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o commandment_n now_o we_o find_v that_o not_o only_o the_o israelit_n who_o have_v the_o law_n write_v but_o also_o the_o heathen_a which_o have_v it_o not_o do_v whole_o observe_v it_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o this_o discourse_n chief_o in_o the_o case_n of_o religion_n we_o see_v what_o be_v write_v thereof_o by_o such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n reveal_v unto_o they_o as_o namely_o how_o divine_o the_o great_a mercury_n have_v write_v thereof_o and_o how_o his_o pimander_n reveal_v wonderful_a secret_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v so_o conformable_a to_o our_o mystery_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o same_o fountain_n great_a and_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o wonderful_a be_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o person_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v instruct_v thereof_o by_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o special_o of_o the_o wisdom_n who_o he_o call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o who_o he_o attribute_v the_o create_v of_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o that_o which_o s._n john_n say_v thereof_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o gospel_n next_o unto_o mercury_n follow_v plato_n who_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v the_o divine_a and_o after_o they_o have_v follow_v many_o other_o philosopher_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o their_o writing_n &_o by_o the_o thing_n which_o s._n austin_n of_o eugubie_n have_v painful_o gather_v into_o his_o book_n which_o he_o have_v make_v of_o continual_a philosophy_n the_o sabine_n worship_v god_n in_o three_o person_n name_v the_o one_o holy_a the_o other_o fidius_n and_o the_o three_o semipater_n and_o in_o their_o oath_n they_o do_v common_o put_v fidius_n in_o the_o midst_n as_o who_o will_v say_v that_o under_o that_o name_n they_o comprehend_v all_o the_o three_o person_n whereof_o come_v their_o great_a oath_n of_o medius_n fidius_fw-la go_n numa_n pompilius_n king_n of_o roman_n be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o god_n as_o he_o himself_o forge_v after_o the_o example_n of_o other_o for_o he_o write_v against_o such_o ungodliness_n which_o book_n be_v find_v after_o his_o death_n be_v burn_v by_o commandment_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o worship_v of_o many_o god_n which_o folly_n there_o be_v no_o way_n as_o then_o to_o put_v out_o of_o their_o head_n wherein_o numa_n do_v very_o ill_a in_o that_o he_o have_v lever_n to_o stick_v to_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o multitude_n than_o to_o tell_v they_o his_o mind_n without_o dissimulation_n how_o he_o make_v idol_n nevertheless_o the_o people_n be_v forbid_v to_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v the_o shape_n of_o beast_n or_o man_n insomuch_o that_o in_o those_o first_o time_n there_o be_v not_o in_o rome_n any_o image_n of_o god_n either_o paint_a carve_a or_o cast_v in_o mould_n
of_o never_o so_o mean_a degree_n do_v common_o take_v example_n at_o that_o which_o he_o see_v do_v by_o his_o superior_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v a_o lookingglass_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o deed_n we_o see_v how_o the_o egyptian_n give_v themselves_o to_o the_o mathematical_a science_n because_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o king_n love_v those_o science_n because_o the_o king_n of_o asia_n give_v themselves_o to_o all_o delicacy_n the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n be_v very_o delicate_a and_o effeminate_a because_o nero_n love_v player_n of_o interlude_n singingman_n and_o player_n upon_o instrument_n there_o be_v not_o that_o senator_n who_o child_n study_v not_o those_o art_n in_o the_o time_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n his_o house_n be_v full_a of_o wise_a and_o modest_a servant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o son_n commodus_n kingdom_n the_o palace_n be_v full_a of_o naughtypack_n &_o folk_n of_o lewd_a conversation_n and_o the_o say_v good_a emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o such_o as_o the_o prince_n be_v such_o will_v his_o household_n be_v such_o as_o his_o household_n be_v such_o will_v his_o court_n be_v and_o such_o as_o his_o court_n be_v such_o will_v his_o kingdom_n be_v we_o see_v in_o france_n how_o the_o people_n have_v evermore_o follow_v their_o prince_n king_n francis_n love_v learning_n and_o his_o people_n give_v themselves_o whole_o thereunto_o he_o be_v sumptuous_a in_o apparel_n and_o much_o more_o they_o that_o come_v after_o he_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n omit_v for_o the_o well_o and_o rich_a attire_v of_o folk_n and_o for_o the_o delicate_a entertain_v of_o they_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o choice_a meat_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o go_v modest_o apparel_v and_o mock_v such_o as_o deck_v themselves_o in_o rich_a attire_n and_o their_o subject_n do_v the_o like_a that_o example_n of_o they_o do_v more_o in_o their_o time_n than_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o apparel_n can_v do_v that_o have_v be_v make_v since_o and_o that_o good_a time_n continue_v unto_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n francis_n who_o begin_v to_o tread_v out_o the_o way_n to_o the_o inordinate_a and_o excessive_a chargablenesse_n which_o overwhelm_v we_o at_o this_o day_n the_o book_n entitle_v the_o courtier_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o spaniard_n that_o hold_v his_o neck_n awry_o as_o alfon_n king_n of_o arragon_n do_v who_o set_v that_o aside_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o very_a good_a grace_n of_o purpose_n to_o follow_v the_o king_n fashion_n and_o to_o counterfeit_v he_o in_o all_o that_o he_o can_v for_o this_o cause_n plato_n in_o his_o law_n will_v have_v old_a man_n who_o ought_v to_o give_v example_n to_o young_a man_n to_o behave_v themselves_o discreet_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o company_n of_o young_a folk_n and_o to_o take_v good_a heed_n that_o no_o young_a man_n see_v they_o do_v behalf_n or_o hear_v they_o speak_v any_o unhonest_a thing_n for_o the_o best_a counsel_n that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o young_a or_o old_a be_v not_o to_o taunt_v or_o check_v they_o but_o to_o show_v and_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o a_o man_n whole_a life_n which_o he_o will_v have_v say_v in_o check_v and_o blame_v they_o which_o order_n cicero_n follow_v in_o his_o duty_n do_v utter_o forbid_v a_o old_a man_n to_o give_v himself_o to_o excess_n because_o it_o bring_v double_a harm_n first_o in_o that_o it_o procure_v he_o shame_n and_o second_o in_o that_o it_o make_v the_o looseness_n of_o young_a folk_n more_o impudent_a for_o young_a folk_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o old_a and_o even_o so_o be_v it_o between_o subject_n and_o their_o prince_n for_o if_o prince_n give_v they_o not_o good_a example_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o amend_v they_o afterward_o which_o thing_n even_o the_o wicked_a prince_n perceive_v have_v pretend_v to_o make_v account_n of_o virtue_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o tiberius_n in_o nero_n and_o in_o denis_n who_o entertain_v the_o sophist_n 〈◊〉_d win_v the_o people_n favour_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o truth_n bewray_v it_o self_n as_o indeed_o nothing_o be_v so_o secret_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v reveal_v â—nd_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o disfavour_v contempt_n and_o hatred_n of_o their_o people_n wherefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o open_v walk_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o counterfeit_v and_o to_o the_o give_v of_o good_a example_n throughout_o that_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v the_o better_o follow_v and_o the_o more_o belove_a and_o esteem_v of_o his_o people_n they_o as_o for_o example_n piscennius_fw-la niger_n caracalla_n maximine_n alexander_n severus_n and_o many_o other_o emperor_n that_o be_v warrior_n do_v eat_v of_o the_o same_o bread_n that_o their_o soldier_n do_v which_o thing_n make_v they_o belove_v of_o all_o and_o give_v example_n to_o every_o man_n to_o do_v as_o they_o do_v for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a exortation_n nor_o a_o more_o effectual_a way_n to_o persuade_v than_o when_o a_o prince_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n himself_o which_o he_o will_v have_v other_o man_n to_o do_v agesilaus_n command_v not_o his_o soldier_n to_o do_v any_o work_n to_o the_o which_o he_o himself_o do_v not_o first_o set_v his_o hand_n and_o to_o give_v example_n to_o young_a man_n to_o endure_v cold_a he_o be_v see_v to_o go_v all_o the_o winter_n without_o a_o cloak_n thereby_o to_o allure_v the_o young_a man_n to_o do_v the_o like_a when_o they_o see_v that_o their_o prince_n be_v old_a and_o ready_a to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o afraid_a of_o the_o cold_a xenophon_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o education_n of_o cirus_n bring_v in_o cambyses_n tell_v cirus_n that_o to_o be_v first_o at_o work_v himself_o serve_v great_o to_o win_v his_o soldier_n thereunto_o be_v it_o your_o meaning_n then_o quoth_v cirus_n that_o a_o prince_n ought_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o endue_v more_o than_o his_o subject_n yea_o sure_o quoth_v cambyses_n but_o pluck_v up_o a_o good_a heart_n and_o consider_v with_o yourself_o that_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o subject_n take_v not_o pain_n both_o with_o one_o mind_n for_o the_o honour_n that_o a_o great_a lord_n receive_v assuage_v his_o pain_n for_o so_o much_o as_o all_o that_o ever_o he_o do_v be_v know_v alfon_n plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o cato_n of_o utica_n that_o his_o soldier_n honour_v he_o exceed_o and_o love_v he_o singular_o because_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v set_v hand_n to_o any_o work_n that_o he_o command_v and_o in_o his_o fare_n apparel_n and_o go_v abroad_o make_v himself_o equal_a rather_o to_o the_o mean_a soldier_n than_o to_o the_o captain_n and_o yet_o in_o greatness_n of_o courage_n surmount_v the_o best_a captain_n of_o all_o alexander_n in_o pursue_v his_o victory_n against_o darius_n become_v very_o thirsty_a and_o when_o one_o of_o his_o soldier_n offer_v he_o watâ—â—_n in_o a_o morion_n he_o refuse_v it_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o by_o â—â—s_o drink_v increase_v the_o thirst_n of_o other_o whereupon_o his_o man_n see_v the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o courage_n cry_v out_o aloud_o unto_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v hardy_o lead_v they_o on_o still_o say_v that_o their_o own_o weariness_n and_o thirst_n be_v quite_o and_o clean_o go_v and_o that_o they_o think_v not_o themselves_o to_o be_v mortal_a any_o more_o so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v such_o a_o king_n the_o like_a befall_v to_o cato_n of_o utica_n in_o africa_n who_o be_v almost_o at_o the_o point_n to_o die_v for_o thirst_n as_o likewise_o all_o his_o army_n be_v be_v then_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sand_n of_o lybia_n when_o as_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o water_n which_o be_v in_o his_o host_n be_v all_o offer_v unto_o he_o not_o only_o refuse_v it_o but_o also_o spill_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o his_o example_n all_o the_o soldier_n in_o his_o army_n may_v learn_v to_o endure_v the_o thirst_n albeit_o that_o david_n long_v to_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o a_o certain_a well_o that_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o three_o of_o his_o army_n bring_v thereof_o unto_o he_o with_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o drink_v thereof_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o but_o vow_v it_o unto_o god_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o three_o that_o have_v get_v it_o for_o he_o on_o a_o time_n when_o alfon_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n be_v in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o can_v get_v no_o victual_n and_o a_o soldier_n of_o his_o bring_v he_o a_o morsel_n of_o bread_n and_o
of_o such_o understanding_n thereof_o in_o steed_n of_o be_v wise_a and_o well_o advise_v and_o in_o steed_n of_o choose_v the_o good_a way_n we_o follow_v the_o worse_a and_o as_o david_n say_v become_v like_o the_o horse_n and_o mule_n for_o not_o consider_v what_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o man_n therefore_o it_o stand_v we_o on_o hand_n to_o consider_v from_o whence_o we_o be_v and_o to_o what_o end_n we_o be_v create_v that_o by_o behold_v the_o excellency_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v of_o god_n we_o may_v submit_v ourselves_o whole_o unto_o he_o and_o to_o his_o wisdom_n which_o invit_v we_o thereunto_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o five_o hundred_o place_n of_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n those_o than_o which_o refer_v all_o their_o action_n to_o the_o say_v first_o cause_n we_o call_v wise_a man_n according_a to_o the_o writing_n both_o of_o the_o bible_n and_o also_o of_o the_o heathen_a author_n special_o of_o the_o great_a mercury_n self_n plato_n and_o cicero_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o first_o point_n of_o wisdom_n be_v to_o know_v a_o man_n self_n and_o by_o this_o knowledge_n a_o man_n shall_v perceive_v whereat_o he_o ought_v to_o level_v himself_o and_o so_o he_o shall_v foresee_v the_o impediment_n that_o may_v hinder_v &_o annoy_v he_o he_o then_o which_o have_v not_o wisdom_n can_v discern_v what_o be_v his_o or_o what_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o do_v neither_o can_v we_o know_v what_o be_v we_o unless_o we_o know_v ourselves_o and_o he_o that_o know_v not_o what_o be_v he_o be_v also_o ignorant_a what_o be_v another_o man_n and_o consequent_o he_o be_v ignorant_a what_o belong_v to_o the_o commonweal_n and_o so_o shall_v he_o never_o be_v good_a householder_n or_o good_a commonweal_n man_n because_o he_o know_v not_o what_o he_o do_v by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o shall_v walk_v on_o in_o error_n wander_v and_o mistake_v his_o mark_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o achieve_v any_o thing_n of_o value_n or_o if_o he_o do_v yet_o shall_v he_o be_v but_o a_o wretch_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v happy_a or_o govern_v happy_o unless_o he_o be_v good_a and_o wise_a because_o it_o be_v only_o he_o that_o discern_v good_a from_o evil_n now_o if_o this_o say_n may_v be_v verify_v of_o all_o man_n much_o more_o without_o comparison_n do_v it_o agree_v to_o prince_n than_o to_o other_o man_n because_o they_o have_v authority_n above_o all_o and_o to_o execute_v authority_n well_o it_o behove_v to_o have_v discretion_n and_o wisdom_n for_o reason_n will_v that_o the_o wise_n shall_v command_v the_o ignorant_a according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la that_o the_o freeborn_a shall_v serve_v the_o bondman_n that_o be_v wise_a worse_a and_o as_o dennis_n of_o halicarnassus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o law_n common_a to_o all_o that_o the_o better_a sort_n shall_v command_v the_o worse_a it_o be_v they_o therefore_o to_o who_o the_o say_v goodly_a precept_n be_v chief_o appoint_v to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v know_v the_o be_v and_o state_n of_o their_o soul_n the_o force_n and_o power_n whereof_o consist_v in_o wisdom_n who_o ground_n be_v truth_n for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o wisdom_n to_o discern_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o thing_n whereby_o the_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o our_o mind_n and_o light_n be_v give_v unto_o us._n in_o this_o respect_n jacob_n have_v get_v wisdom_n by_o travail_n be_v say_v in_o genesis_n to_o have_v have_v the_o sight_n of_o god_n because_o that_o to_o the_o active_a life_n he_o have_v also_o join_v the_o contemplative_a in_o so_o much_o that_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o wise_a man_n be_v the_o cleeresighted_a and_o have_v judgement_n &_o reason_n to_o discern_v good_a from_o evil_a that_o he_o may_v keep_v himself_o from_o be_v deceive_v academik_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o the_o gravity_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n than_o error_n lightness_n and_o rashness_n duty_n and_o although_o wisdom_n and_o discreetnesse_n do_v well_o beseem_v all_o man_n because_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o man_n to_o search_v the_o truth_n as_o who_o be_v partaker_n of_o reason_n gather_v the_o consequency_n of_o thing_n by_o consider_v their_o principal_a cause_n and_o proceed_n wisdom_n yet_o notwithstanding_o wisdom_n be_v a_o essential_a thing_n in_o prince_n and_o governor_n for_o nothing_o do_v so_o firm_o establish_v a_o principality_n as_o a_o wise_a man_n who_o as_o say_v ecclesiasticus_fw-la instruct_v his_o people_n and_o the_o faithful_a be_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o understanding_n the_o wise_a man_n shall_v be_v replenish_v with_o blessedness_n and_o as_o many_o as_o see_v he_o shall_v commend_v he_o and_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o salomon_n proverb_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o purchase_n of_o wisdom_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o all_o that_o ever_o a_o man_n can_v gain_v by_o the_o traffic_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o all_o that_o ever_o man_n can_v wish_v be_v not_o comparable_a unto_o she_o for_o that_o very_a cause_n there_o be_v a_o writing_n in_o the_o foresay_a temple_n of_o delphos_n which_o command_v man_n to_o honour_n wisdom_n and_o justice_n who_o hesiodus_n and_o pindarus_n feign_v to_o sit_v at_o jupiters_n side_n thing_n wherefore_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o wisdom_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n that_o be_v in_o the_o earthly_a paradise_n as_o say_v s._n austin_n in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n and_o to_o show_v the_o excellency_n thereof_o yet_o more_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la say_v that_o wisdom_n be_v a_o great_a aid_n and_o strength_n to_o a_o wise_a man_n than_o ten_o governor_n be_v to_o a_o country_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 16_o of_o the_o proverb_n it_o be_v say_v that_o prophecy_n be_v in_o the_o lip_n of_o a_o king_n which_o thing_n be_v mean_v of_o a_o wise_a king_n after_o which_o manner_n he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o the_o delight_n of_o a_o king_n be_v in_o a_o wise_a servant_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o good_a and_o wise_a king_n for_o common_o else_o such_o man_n be_v not_o welcome_a to_o prince_n but_o as_o aesop_n say_v either_o a_o man_n must_v please_v a_o king_n or_o else_o he_o must_v not_o come_v at_o he_o bion_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o wisdom_n go_v before_o the_o other_o virtue_n virtue_n as_o the_o sight_n go_v before_o the_o other_o sense_n and_o that_o without_o wisdom_n there_o be_v no_o virtue_n at_o all_o for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o just_a man_n to_o yield_v unto_o every_o man_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o if_o wisdom_n have_v not_o teach_v he_o what_o be_v due_a to_o every_o man_n therefore_o afore_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o moral_a virtue_n it_o be_v requisite_a by_o the_o way_n to_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o the_o contemplative_n namely_o of_o wisdom_n and_o discreation_n because_o that_o without_o contemplation_n join_v with_o skill_n a_o man_n can_v do_v nothing_o that_o be_v beautiful_a and_o good_a the_o stoic_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o virtue_n save_v that_o wisdom_n consist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n belong_v both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o discreetnesse_n consist_v only_o in_o thing_n belong_v to_o man_n for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v contemplative_a virtue_n proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n but_o yet_o one_o of_o they_o be_v mere_o contemplative_a wisdom_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n wisdom_n which_o after_o the_o opinion_n of_o ancient_a philosopher_n be_v occupy_v but_o in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o star_n respect_v nothing_o but_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v everlasting_a and_o unchanged_a and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o alteration_n man_n need_v not_o to_o scan_v of_o they_o and_o as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o moral_n it_o behoove_v a_o wise_a man_n not_o only_o to_o understand_v whatsoever_o may_v be_v gather_v of_o principle_n but_o also_o to_o understand_v the_o principle_n themselves_o true_o virtue_n and_o to_o speak_v true_o of_o they_o and_o as_o a_o geometrician_n scan_v not_o whether_o a_o triangle_n have_v three_o angle_n make_v by_o the_o meeting_n and_o close_v together_o of_o three_o right_a line_n but_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o undoubted_a certainty_n doubt_v so_o the_o contemplative_a understanding_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o admit_v any_o alteration_n neither_o be_v it_o subject_a to_o consult_v and_o deliberate_v but_o discreetnesse_n which_o be_v cumber_v with_o thing_n untrue_a erroneous_a and_o troublesome_a and_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o casual_a adventure_n be_v drive_v to_o consult_v of_o thing_n doubtful_a and_o after_o consultation_n to_o put_v itself_o in_o
the_o one_o be_v not_o exercise_v without_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o exercise_v himself_o except_o he_o do_v also_o make_v his_o subject_n to_o be_v exercise_v which_o thing_n he_o shall_v easy_o do_v if_o he_o make_v often_o wager_n with_o reward_n for_o shoot_v in_o gun_n for_o run_v for_o justing_z for_o fight_v at_o the_o barrier_n and_o so_o forth_o of_o other_o like_a exercise_n howbeit_o with_o least_o sumptuousnesse_n and_o most_o profit_n for_o nothing_o do_v better_a acquaint_v man_n with_o feat_n of_o arm_n they_o than_o the_o often_o exercise_v of_o they_o trajan_n be_v not_o to_o learn_v in_o that_o art_n for_o he_o entertain_v master_n of_o chivalry_n at_o pension_n to_o teach_v young_a man_n the_o art_n of_o war_n as_o to_o break_v their_o horse_n to_o handle_v their_o weapon_n to_o shoot_v in_o crosse-bow_n to_o scale_v wall_n to_o make_v firework_n to_o undermine_v castle_n to_o pass_v river_n in_o dive_v and_o to_o cast_v themselves_o cunning_o in_o a_o square_a to_o be_v short_a he_o give_v his_o people_n so_o much_o to_o do_v that_o they_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o be_v idle_a neither_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n nor_o in_o time_n of_o war_n when_o his_o man_n of_o war_n be_v most_o in_o peace_n than_o do_v he_o most_o exercise_v they_o in_o feat_n of_o war_n say_v that_o for_o his_o so_o do_v stranger_n will_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o he_o when_o they_o see_v he_o continual_o accompany_v with_o man_n of_o experience_n in_o chivalry_n he_o make_v daily_o new_a tourney_n and_o ioust_n to_o exercise_v his_o man_n of_o arm_n he_o make_v fort_n combat_n of_o ten_o to_o ten_o run_n wrestle_n and_o such_o other_o exercise_n say_v common_o that_o it_o be_v no_o fair_a or_o commendable_a sight_n to_o see_v a_o man_n either_o without_o a_o book_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o learn_v wisdom_n or_o without_o a_o weapon_n in_o his_o fist_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o fool_n and_o ignorant_a person_n chap._n iii_o of_o justice_n or_o righteousness_n now_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o virtue_n which_o contain_v all_o virtue_n namely_o of_o righteousness_n the_o which_o as_o say_v cassiodorus_n cause_v man_n life_n to_o be_v contain_v within_o order_n of_o law_n and_o to_o be_v lead_v after_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o brute_n beast_n which_o live_v at_o aventure_n without_o the_o which_o the_o excellency_n of_o wit_n serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n whereas_o contrariwise_o righteousness_n may_v be_v without_o wittiness_n and_o in_o compare_v they_o we_o make_v more_o account_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o righteousness_n which_o consist_v in_o action_n and_o in_o the_o preservation_n of_o man_n welfare_n than_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o wittiness_n which_o consist_v but_o in_o knowledge_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n discreet_o wise_o than_o but_o only_o to_o forecast_v it_o wise_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o aristides_n say_v it_o be_v the_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_n be_v most_o continual_a and_o of_o who_o do_v most_o man_n do_v ordinary_o feel_v the_o force_n make_v the_o life_n of_o they_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a which_o be_v place_v in_o degree_n of_o prosperity_n power_n and_o authority_n the_o which_o by_o unrighteousness_n be_v make_v savage_a and_o beastly_a the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n say_v that_o jupiter_n himself_o can_v not_o well_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n without_o righteousness_n according_a whereunto_o david_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n love_v righteousness_n and_o that_o his_o countenance_n behold_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v just_a and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v prepare_v his_o seat_n for_o righteousness_n and_o judgement_n and_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n say_v that_o god_n have_v make_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n our_o righteousness_n wisdom_n holiness_n and_o redemption_n solomon_n say_v in_o his_o proverb_n that_o a_o king_n throne_n be_v uphold_v by_o righteousness_n and_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o demetrius_n say_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o fit_a and_o welbeseeming_a for_o a_o prince_n justice_n than_o to_o do_v right_a and_o to_o execute_v justice_n because_o marâ—_n which_o betoken_v force_v be_v a_o tyrant_n but_o right_a and_o law_n as_o say_v pindarus_n be_v queen_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o homer_n say_v that_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v receive_v in_o trust_n of_o jupiter_n the_o custody_n and_o keep_n not_o of_o engine_n to_o overthrow_v city_n and_o to_o destroy_v they_o nor_o yet_o of_o ship_n fortress_n and_o army_n but_o of_o rightful_a custom_n and_o holy_a law_n for_o as_o david_n say_v in_o the_o xxxiij_o psalm_n god_n love_v above_o all_o thing_n that_o right_o shall_v reign_v and_o justice_n take_v place_n virtue_n not_o without_o cause_n have_v i_o say_v that_o righteousness_n contain_v all_o virtue_n for_o he_o that_o be_v righteous_a have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n whether_o it_o be_v wisdom_n or_o valiantness_n which_o be_v nothing_o without_o righteousness_n as_o agesilaus_n say_v so_o that_o if_o we_o be_v thorough_o righteous_a there_o need_v no_o force_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v force_v serve_v if_o righteousness_n be_v with_o we_o yield_v unto_o every_o man_n that_o which_o be_v he_o want_v and_o as_o belisarius_n say_v in_o a_o certain_a oration_n to_o his_o man_n of_o war_n valeancie_n stand_v that_o man_n in_o no_o steed_n which_o want_v righteousness_n as_o for_o liberality_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o can_v be_v exercise_v without_o righteousness_n for_o whosoever_o give_v without_o advisement_n and_o beyond_o his_o ability_n to_o they_o that_o be_v unworthy_a be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v liberal_a but_o prodigal_a contrariwise_o he_o that_o recompense_v man_n of_o good_a service_n valeant_fw-la captain_n good_a judge_n and_o other_o man_n of_o good_a behaviour_n and_o honesty_n worthy_o and_o according_a to_o such_o ability_n as_o he_o have_v be_v account_v liberal_a whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o can_v exercise_v liberality_n without_o that_o kind_n of_o righteousness_n which_o consist_v in_o distribution_n if_o we_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o temperance_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v unite_v unto_o righteousness_n and_o that_o the_o intemperate_a person_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o passion_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n aright_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v entangle_v in_o that_o vice_n as_o we_o read_v of_o david_n and_o achab_n who_o leave_v right_a and_o righteousness_n cause_v urias_n and_o naboth_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o so_o do_v infinite_a other_o who_o i_o omit_v for_o breifnesse_n sake_n insomuch_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v call_v a_o temperate_a or_o stay_a person_n unless_o he_o be_v righteous_a aristides_n be_v ask_v what_o it_o be_v that_o man_n call_v righteousness_n to_o abstain_v quoth_v he_o from_o covet_v that_o which_o be_v another_o man_n as_o who_o will_v say_v he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o covetousness_n be_v put_v away_o it_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a matter_n to_o do_v well_o s._n jerome_n say_v that_o righteousness_n be_v a_o equal_a distribute_v of_o all_o thing_n whereunto_o whosoever_o cleave_v keep_v uprightness_n in_o every_o thing_n it_o know_v what_o be_v due_a to_o god_n to_o the_o saint_n to_o his_o fellow_n and_o companion_n to_o his_o neighbour_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o stranger_n for_o it_o be_v good_a right_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v love_v and_o worship_n god_n honour_v his_o companion_n pay_v tribute_n to_o prince_n abstain_v from_o pride_n be_v meek_a and_o gentle_a not_o hate_v stranger_n no_o nor_o his_o enemy_n but_o rather_o love_v they_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o superior_n or_o elder_n from_o thence_o spring_v mercy_n and_o the_o service_n which_o we_o yield_v unto_o god_n now_o then_o righteousness_n righteousness_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v a_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o yield_v unto_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a behaviour_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o observe_v uprightness_n and_o give_v to_o every_o man_n that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o make_v we_o apt_a to_o do_v rightful_a deed_n wherethrough_a we_o do_v and_o be_v desirous_a to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o honest_a for_o they_o that_o do_v righteous_o by_o compulsion_n of_o law_n can_v be_v esteem_v righteous_a therefore_o the_o lawyer_n define_v righteousness_n to_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o continual_a purpose_n of_o yield_v unto_o every_o man_n that_o which_o belong_v unto_o he_o cicero_n say_v it_o be_v a_o endowment_n of_o mind_n which_o dispose_v a_o man_n unto_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n
must_v excuse_v yourself_o to_o he_o and_o deal_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o you_o may_v recompense_v your_o oversight_n with_o do_v some_o good_a for_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n liberality_n be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o may_v profit_v a_o man_n friend_n without_o prejudice_n to_o any_o person_n because_o liberality_n be_v accompany_v with_o just_a deal_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o give_n of_o money_n and_o the_o bestow_n of_o benefit_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v unto_o the_o distress_a and_o needy_a rather_o than_o to_o other_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v do_v most_o common_o for_o light_o man_n give_v where_o they_o may_v hope_v for_o some_o good_a again_o though_o there_o be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o but_o this_o be_v rather_o covetousness_n than_o liberality_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o put_n of_o a_o small_a fish_n upon_o a_o hook_n therewith_o to_o catch_v a_o great_a likewise_o liberality_n consist_v in_o redeem_v prisoner_n alms._n and_o in_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a in_o which_o behalf_n cicero_n speak_v like_o a_o christian._n and_o this_o manner_n of_o liberality_n be_v call_v alm_n pitie_n and_o charity_n solomon_n in_o the_o xxij_o of_o the_o proverb_n say_v he_o which_o be_v pitiful_a shall_v be_v bless_v because_o he_o have_v give_v bread_n to_o the_o hungry_a and_o in_o the_o xxviij_o who_o so_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a shall_v not_o want_v but_o he_o that_o turn_v his_o eye_n from_o they_o shall_v have_v much_o misery_n in_o the_o three_o of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o water_n quench_v the_o burn_a fire_n so_o alm_n withstand_v sin_n and_o god_n will_v have_v consideration_n of_o he_o that_o show_v pity_n for_o he_o will_v be_v mindful_a of_o he_o in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o he_o shall_v find_v assurance_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n again_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n reach_v out_o thy_o hand_n to_o the_o poor_a say_v he_o that_o thou_o may_v be_v thorough_o bless_v and_o reconcile_v again_o in_o the_o xvij_o chapter_n a_o man_n almsdeed_n say_v he_o be_v as_o a_o purse_n with_o he_o and_o preserve_v a_o man_n favour_n as_o the_o apple_n of_o a_o eye_n and_o again_o in_o the_o xxix_o lay_v up_o thy_o almsdeed_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o it_o shall_v make_v thou_o to_o be_v hear_v against_o all_o evil_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o liberality_n approach_v to_o pity_n liberality_n which_o be_v call_v hospitality_n for_o which_o abraham_n &_o lot_n be_v high_o commannd_v and_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o receive_v angel_n when_o the_o house_n of_o rich_a man_n be_v open_a to_o entertain_v honest_a stranger_n among_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n the_o almighty_a god_n who_o they_o name_v jupiter_n be_v call_v the_o harberor_n &_o so_o be_v he_o term_v of_o homer_n &_o virgil._n cimo_fw-la of_o athens_n make_v a_o house_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o lodge_v stranger_n in_o plato_n say_v that_o the_o offence_n which_o be_v do_v against_o stranger_n be_v great_a than_o those_o that_o be_v commit_v against_o a_o man_n ownâ—â—â—untrimen_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o a_o stranger_n have_v no_o kindred_n nor_o friend_n man_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o pitiful_a towards_o he_o the_o almain_n make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o those_o with_o who_o they_o have_v eat_v and_o drink_v that_o they_o impart_v their_o house_n unto_o they_o and_o the_o lucan_n have_v a_o law_n that_o condemn_v that_o man_n to_o be_v fine_v which_o suffer_v the_o stranger_n to_o pass_v unlodged_a after_o the_o sun_n be_v down_o liberality_n there_o be_v also_o another_o branch_n of_o liberality_n call_v treatablenes_n which_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v not_o rough_a in_o require_v that_o which_o be_v borrow_v of_o he_o but_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v deal_v with_o in_o all_o bargain_v whether_o it_o be_v of_o buy_v or_o of_o sell_v and_o will_v not_o stick_v sometime_o to_o forbear_v yea_o and_o release_v some_o part_n of_o his_o right_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o cicero_n second_o book_n of_o duty_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o it_o large_o enough_o and_o that_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v draw_v it_o out_o of_o our_o book_n of_o divinity_n which_o command_v we_o to_o be_v charitable_a to_o our_o neighbour_n rather_o in_o do_v good_a to_o the_o poor_a than_o to_o the_o rich_a and_o especial_o in_o do_v the_o spiritual_a work_n whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v brief_o hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o kindness_n refer_v the_o residue_n to_o divine_n who_o have_v make_v so_o goodly_a treatise_n &_o so_o pleasant_a &_o wholesome_a discourse_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o do_v more_o gift_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o liberality_n which_o consist_v not_o in_o give_v but_o in_o despise_v money_n &_o gift_n &_o the_o same_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o covetousness_n whereof_o we_o have_v pericles_n for_o a_o example_n who_o be_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o be_v corrupt_v with_o gift_n neither_o can_v covetousness_n in_o any_o wise_a weigh_v with_o he_o insomuch_o that_o although_o he_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o athens_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o enrich_v not_o himself_n one_o half_a penny_n and_o also_o photion_n who_o refuse_v 600000_o crown_n at_o alexander_n hand_n though_o he_o be_v both_o poor_a &_o needy_a neither_o will_v he_o take_v aught_o of_o antipater_n though_o he_o be_v his_o friend_n insomuch_o that_o antipater_n say_v that_o he_o have_v two_o friend_n in_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n namely_o photion_n &_o demades_n of_o who_o he_o can_v never_o cause_v the_o one_o to_o take_v any_o thing_n nor_o give_v the_o other_o enough_o to_o satisfy_v he_o the_o philosopher_n xenocrates_n send_v back_o 500_o talent_n unto_o alexander_n when_o he_o have_v give_v he_o they_o say_v that_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v never_o need_v so_o great_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n fabricius_n the_o consul_n do_v as_o much_o to_o pyrrhus_n refuse_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o he_o offer_v he_o these_o man_n can_v not_o give_v because_o they_o themselves_o be_v needy_a but_o yet_o have_v they_o a_o liberal_a nature_n in_o that_o they_o make_v none_o accout_v of_o worldly_a good_n and_o yet_o be_v content_v to_o part_v from_o that_o which_o they_o have_v take_v artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o liberality_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o give_v but_o also_o in_o take_v as_o when_o a_o man_n through_o a_o kind_n of_o covetousness_n do_v courteous_o accept_v the_o gift_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o though_o they_o be_v but_o of_o small_a estimation_n and_o value_n for_o thereby_o the_o prince_n do_v man_n to_o understand_v what_o account_n he_o make_v of_o small_a thing_n in_o that_o he_o receive_v they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o occasion_n for_o he_o to_o requite_v it_o with_o very_o great_a usury_n and_o although_o king_n lâ—wis_v the_o eleven_o do_v say_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v neither_o to_o bind_v a_o prince_n nor_o to_o be_v afraid_a to_o ask_v of_o he_o and_o to_o make_v himself_o indebt_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o his_o so_o do_v make_v the_o prince_n the_o forewarder_n to_o do_v for_o he_o because_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o princess_n courage_n be_v such_o that_o he_o love_v they_o most_o which_o be_v most_o bind_v unto_o he_o and_o natural_o we_o love_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o our_o own_o make_n as_o say_v aristotle_n where_o he_o demand_v why_o benefactor_n be_v more_o incline_v towards_o such_o as_o be_v bind_v unto_o they_o than_o towards_o such_o as_o be_v not_o yet_o notwithstanding_o a_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v afraid_a to_o offer_v a_o present_a to_o his_o prince_n in_o witness_n of_o his_o service_n and_o good_a will_n neither_o do_v king_n lâ—wis_n the_o eleven_o mean_v it_o concern_v present_n or_o gift_n but_o of_o service_n do_v by_o subject_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o recompense_n for_o thereof_o the_o prince_n be_v ashamed_a and_o therefore_o be_v loath_a to_o see_v they_o contrariwise_o he_o love_v like_v and_o advance_v those_o that_o be_v make_v by_o he_o even_o through_o a_o certain_a natural_a reason_n which_o make_v we_o love_v the_o thing_n that_o come_v of_o ourselves_o and_o which_o we_o have_v bring_v forth_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n or_o by_o wit_n or_o by_o good_a do_n but_o the_o wel-aduised_n subject_n bestow_v not_o any_o gift_n upon_o his_o prince_n as_o upon_o one_o that_o have_v need_v or_o thereby_o to_o bind_v his_o prince_n but_o as_o in_o way_n of_o duty_n or_o submission_n to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o therefore_o of_o such_o a_o present_a a_o prince_n must_v accept_v very_o glad_o
to_o borrow_v upon_o vain_a hope_n be_v a_o very_a ill_a kind_n of_o deal_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o every_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o lord_n of_o a_o mighty_a city_n as_o caesar_n do_v nor_o a_o conqueror_n of_o asia_n as_o alexander_n do_v who_o maintain_v his_o prodigality_n with_o the_o sack_n of_o asia_n for_o the_o do_v whereof_o he_o fleece_v the_o country_n so_o bare_a that_o antigonus_n come_v after_o he_o say_v in_o witness_n thereof_o that_o alexander_n have_v reap_v the_o full_a crop_n of_o it_o and_o he_o himself_o do_v but_o gather_v up_o the_o glean_n after_o he_o othosilanus_fw-la to_o win_v the_o love_n of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n make_v a_o seast_z unto_o they_o and_o give_v every_o of_o the_o warder_n a_o piece_n of_o money_n not_o cease_v for_o all_o that_o to_o bestow_v many_o reward_n upon_o they_o beside_o and_o upon_o a_o time_n be_v choose_v a_o umpire_n between_o two_o neighbour_n to_o make_v they_o agree_v he_o buy_v the_o land_n that_o be_v in_o controversy_n betwixt_o they_o this_o have_v be_v just_a bountiful_a and_o liberal_a deal_n in_o one_o that_o have_v have_v wherewithal_o of_o his_o own_o to_o do_v it_o with_o but_o he_o do_v more_o than_o his_o ability_n will_v bear_v which_o cause_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o arm_n and_o to_o use_v force_n to_o make_v himself_o emperor_n say_v that_o he_o have_v as_o leeve_o to_o be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n and_o to_o die_v in_o the_o field_n as_o among_o his_o creditor_n in_o rome_n bellisarius_fw-la be_v belove_v of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n for_o his_o liberality_n 〈◊〉_d because_o he_o give_v they_o horse_n and_o armour_n whensoever_o they_o have_v lose_v they_o so_o it_o be_v not_o through_o their_o own_o fault_n and_o in_o so_o do_v his_o liberality_n be_v well_o order_v vitellius_n deny_v not_o any_o man_n his_o request_n but_o be_v gracious_a in_o give_v and_o make_v himself_o familiar_a with_o his_o man_n of_o war_n but_o all_o that_o be_v do_v to_o attain_v to_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o titus_n who_o also_o deny_v not_o aught_o to_o any_o man_n for_o he_o be_v emperor_n by_o birth_n and_o have_v great_a mean_n wherewith_o to_o maintain_v his_o liberality_n in_o the_o one_o be_v see_v very_o great_a kindness_n and_o true_a love_n towards_o man_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o his_o facility_n and_o liberality_n in_o the_o other_o appear_v overgreat_a facility_n match_v with_o unjustice_n and_o prodigality_n as_o he_o well_o show_v in_o his_o oversumptuous_a feast_n insomuch_o that_o he_o can_v abide_v his_o own_o brother_n to_o make_v he_o a_o feast_n full_a of_o all_o excess_n wherein_o there_o be_v 2000_o sundry_a sort_n of_o fish_n prodigality_n and_o seven_o thousand_o sort_n of_o fowl_n caligula_n be_v prodigal_a in_o all_o his_o feast_n he_o drink_v up_o pearl_n dissolve_v with_o vinegar_n he_o will_v be_v serve_v with_o loaf_n of_o gold_n and_o he_o cause_v so_o precious_a ointment_n to_o be_v make_v for_o his_o bath_n that_o he_o be_v esteem_v to_o have_v surmount_v all_o the_o prodigal_a person_n of_o his_o time_n say_v that_o it_o behove_v a_o man_n to_o be_v either_o thrifty_a or_o a_o emperor_n and_o to_o maintain_v so_o excessive_a expense_n he_o cause_v man_n that_o depart_v the_o world_n to_o bequeath_v unto_o he_o some_o part_n of_o their_o inheritance_n and_o good_n and_o of_o such_o as_o bequeath_v he_o nothing_o he_o disannul_v their_o last_o will_n with_o this_o excessive_a prodigality_n he_o be_v extreme_o covetous_a and_o so_o desirous_a to_o feel_v money_n that_o he_o will_v walk_v barefooted_a upon_o heap_n of_o coin_n and_o when_o he_o have_v so_o do_v a_o good_a while_n he_o will_v lie_v down_o and_o wallow_v in_o it_o nero_n be_v so_o prodigal_a that_o he_o never_o wear_v one_o garment_n twice_o but_o in_o the_o end_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o excessive_a expense_n he_o want_v wherewith_o to_o pay_v his_o man_n of_o war_n &_o be_v constrain_v to_o draw_v money_n out_o of_o office_n say_v to_o those_o who_o he_o place_v sir_n you_o know_v what_o i_o need_v wherein_o yet_o he_o be_v more_o modest_a than_o those_o that_o sell_v they_o open_o at_o the_o outcry_n heliogabalus_n be_v extreme_o prodigal_a and_o when_o one_o blame_v he_o for_o it_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v spend_v all_o &_o leave_v nothing_o for_o other_o man_n to_o receive_v after_o he_o be_v it_o not_o a_o goodly_a sight_n to_o see_v a_o emperor_n in_o the_o street_n beg_v his_o gift_n and_o present_n cause_v man_n to_o bequeath_v legacy_n unto_o he_o upon_o pain_n of_o disannul_v their_o testament_n and_o receive_v unmeasurable_a legacy_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lawful_a heir_n liberality_n by_o these_o example_n we_o see_v what_o prodigality_n be_v how_o it_o pretend_v itself_o to_o be_v liberality_n unto_o those_o that_o look_v not_o near_o unto_o it_o because_o the_o prodigal_a and_o the_o liberal_a do_v both_o of_o they_o deal_v large_o howbeit_o with_o great_a difference_n for_o the_o one_o do_v it_o with_o judgement_n and_o profit_n and_o the_o other_o without_o discretion_n cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o those_o that_o spend_v large_o whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v liberal_a and_o the_o other_o prodigal_a the_o liberal_a be_v such_o as_o ransom_n prisoner_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o enemy_n and_o wightrider_n or_o pay_v their_o friend_n debt_n or_o help_v they_o to_o marry_v their_o daughter_n and_o the_o prodigal_a be_v they_o that_o spend_v their_o money_n in_o feast_v to_o feed_v idle_a people_n in_o reward_v fencer_n and_o in_o furnish_v play_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n whereof_o the_o memory_n perish_v by_o and_o by_o after_o and_o do_v more_o harm_n than_o good_a for_o as_o plutarch_n say_v he_o that_o first_o make_v common_a feast_n and_o give_v money_n to_o the_o vulgar_a people_n be_v a_o defacer_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o a_o overthrower_n of_o the_o commonweal_n he_o therefore_o that_o spend_v without_o advisement_n and_o skill_n not_o consider_v how_o or_o to_o who_o he_o give_v or_o how_o his_o live_n be_v able_a to_o maintain_v it_o be_v count_v a_o prodigal_a person_n which_o be_v a_o very_a dangerful_a vice_n for_o it_o cause_v a_o prince_n to_o take_v from_o his_o subject_n by_o force_n wherewith_o to_o maintain_v his_o prodigality_n and_o it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o he_o which_o can_v husband_n well_o his_o own_o shall_v husband_n well_o that_o which_o be_v another_o man_n as_o for_o the_o private_a person_n he_o be_v soon_o cure_v of_o that_o disease_n when_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o spend_v and_o here_o i_o will_v not_o pass_v over_o with_o silence_n a_o merry_a conceit_n of_o diogenes_n tend_v to_o this_o purpose_n who_o upon_o a_o time_n ask_v of_o a_o prodigal_a man_n a_o piece_n of_o gold_n as_o it_o be_v a_o french_a crown_n or_o a_o ducat_n whereat_o the_o prodigal_a person_n marvel_v for_o diogenes_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o ask_v above_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o coin_n such_o a_o one_o as_o a_o double_a or_o a_o liard_n desire_v to_o know_v why_o he_o ask_v so_o great_a a_o value_n because_o qd_n he_o at_o other_o man_n hand_n i_o hope_v to_o have_v oftentimes_o but_o of_o you_o i_o look_v for_o no_o mo_z but_o this_o lavish_a as_o touch_v they_o that_o excuse_v their_o over_o great_a expense_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o revenue_n let_v they_o vouchsafe_v to_o consider_v the_o answer_n of_o zeno_n who_o tell_v they_o that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n cook_n may_v excâ—se_v their_o over-salting_a of_o their_o sauce_n and_o the_o over-poudring_a of_o their_o meat_n under_o pretence_n that_o they_o have_v store_n of_o salt_n the_o duty_n of_o liberality_n consist_v in_o distribute_v a_o man_n good_n measurable_o to_o such_o as_o have_v need_n if_o he_o go_v beyond_o that_o it_o be_v a_o vice_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o overmuch_o or_o in_o the_o over_o little_a for_o in_o the_o one_o consist_v prodigality_n covetousness_n and_o in_o the_o other_o nigarship_n which_o be_v a_o incurable_a disease_n whereas_o prodigality_n may_v be_v change_v into_o liberality_n or_o into_o nigardship_n or_o else_o the_o lavishnes_n may_v utter_o seize_v for_o want_v wherewith_o to_o uphold_v it_o for_o as_o say_v democritus_n the_o desire_n of_o get_v if_o it_o be_v not_o bound_v by_o some_o reason_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o extreme_a poverty_n because_o the_o overgreat_a greediness_n of_o get_v cause_v great_a want_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o be_v as_o little_o staunch_v by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o abundance_n of_o riches_n as_o a_o burn_a fire_n be_v by_o the_o cast_n on_o of_o wood_n insomuch_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n
his_o sweet_a sleep_n through_o fear_n or_o hope_n for_o the_o affectionate_a mind_v of_o riches_n say_v ecclesâ—asticus_n pine_v the_o flesh_n and_o the_o cark_n thereof_o bereave_v a_o man_n of_o sleep_n the_o same_o horace_n write_v to_o crispus_n salustius_n say_v that_o that_o man_n be_v rich_a not_o which_o be_v a_o great_a king_n but_o which_o have_v his_o lust_n in_o subjection_n and_o that_o the_o thirst_n of_o he_o which_o be_v disease_v with_o the_o dropsy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v staunch_v but_o by_o draw_v the_o watery_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o by_o remove_v the_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o disease_n rich_a here_o by_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o decide_v the_o other_o question_n namely_o by_o what_o mean_v a_o man_n may_v become_v rich_a for_o socrates_n teach_v it_o in_o one_o word_n say_v you_o shall_v easy_o become_v rich_a if_o you_o impoverish_v your_o lust_n and_o desire_n epicurus_n say_v that_o he_o that_o will_v make_v a_o man_n rich_a must_v not_o increase_v his_o good_n but_o diminish_v his_o lust_n for_o there_o be_v no_o riches_n so_o great_a as_o contentment_n and_o therefore_o the_o philosopher_n crates_n behold_v how_o folk_n do_v buy_v and_o sell_v in_o the_o market_n say_v these_o folk_n be_v count_v happy_a because_o they_o do_v thing_n contrary_a one_o to_o another_o and_o i_o think_v myself_o happy_a that_o i_o have_v rid_v my_o hand_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o true_a way_n then_o to_o become_v rich_a be_v to_o covet_v nought_o and_o to_o be_v unmindful_a of_o gain_n special_o of_o unhonest_a gain_n for_o that_o be_v no_o better_a than_o loss_n as_o say_v hesiodus_n for_o like_a as_o the_o liberal_a man_n be_v love_v of_o all_o man_n according_a to_o this_o say_n of_o solomon_n in_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o his_o proverb_n every_o man_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o he_o that_o give_v so_o the_o covetous_a person_n be_v hate_v of_o all_o man_n for_o the_o one_o help_v the_o poor_a with_o his_o good_n the_o other_o be_v loath_a to_o give_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o respect_n socrates_n say_v that_o a_o man_n must_v not_o require_v either_o talk_n to_o a_o dead_a man_n or_o a_o good_a turn_n of_o a_o niggard_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o royal_a and_o princely_a as_o to_o do_v good_a unto_o many_o many_o as_o say_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v more_o pleasure_n in_o give_v than_o in_o take_v as_o say_v s._n paul_n and_o also_o hesiodus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o work_n and_o day_n and_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la say_v let_v not_o thy_o hand_n be_v open_a to_o receive_v and_o shut_v to_o give_v david_n esteem_v he_o happy_a that_o dare_v and_o have_v pity_n of_o the_o poor_a say_v that_o he_o shall_v ever_o have_v wherewith_o to_o do_v good_a without_o fail_v but_o he_o that_o stop_v his_o ear_n at_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o needy_a shall_v cry_v himself_o and_o not_o be_v hear_v the_o same_o do_v solomon_n also_o say_v in_o the_o xxj_o of_o the_o proverb_n and_o the_o psalmist_n say_v thus_o i_o have_v be_v young_a and_o now_o be_o old_a yet_o see_v i_o never_o the_o righteous_a man_n forsake_v nor_o his_o seed_n drive_v to_o beg_v their_o bread_n but_o he_o be_v still_o give_v lend_v and_o relieve_v and_o his_o offspring_n be_v see_v to_o grow_v in_o good_a fortune_n and_o foyzon_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o unrighteous_a shall_v be_v drive_v for_o very_a hunger_n to_o borrow_v and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v but_o the_o righteous_a shall_v have_v wherewith_o to_o show_v their_o burn_a charity_n virgil_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o aenaeas_n put_v those_o person_n in_o hell_n which_o have_v do_v no_o good_a to_o their_o friend_n kinsfolk_n and_o neighbour_n but_o have_v be_v whole_o wed_v to_o their_o riches_n without_o impart_v they_o to_o other_o folk_n acheius_fw-la king_n of_o elis_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n for_o covetousness_n &_o for_o his_o overcharging_a they_o with_o imposition_n ochus_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v blame_v for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o covetousness_n he_o will_v never_o go_v into_o the_o country_n of_o persland_n because_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v to_o every_o woman_n that_o have_v bear_v child_n one_o french_a crown_n and_o to_o every_o woman_n with_o child_n two_o the_o only_a vice_n that_o vespasian_n have_v be_v that_o he_o be_v extreme_o covetous_a &_o devise_v many_o tax_n &_o moreover_o buy_v thing_n to_o sell_v they_o again_o deal_v more_o near_o for_o gain_v than_o a_o poor_a man_n will_v have_v do_v which_o be_v great_a pity_n for_o this_o emperor_n other_o virtue_n be_v deface_v by_o that_o vice_n whereof_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o ware_a for_o as_o plutarch_n say_v never_o shall_v any_o civil_a matter_n proceed_v well_o without_o justice_n &_o without_o refrain_v from_o the_o lust_n &_o desire_v of_o get_v wickedness_n hereby_o we_o see_v that_o as_o liberality_n be_v call_v justice_n so_o covetousness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o unjustice_n the_o which_o bion_n the_o sophist_n term_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o all_o ungratiousnes_n and_o timon_n say_v that_o covetousness_n &_o ambition_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o mischief_n s._n paul_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n call_v it_o the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a &_o say_v that_o such_o as_o be_v wed_v to_o it_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o faith_n whosoever_o have_v a_o ambitious_a or_o a_o covetous_a mind_n say_v euripides_n savore_v not_o of_o any_o just_a thing_n neither_o desire_v he_o it_o and_o moreover_o he_o be_v cumbersome_a to_o his_o friend_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n where_o he_o dwell_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n say_v the_o same_o euripides_n in_o his_o heraclides_fw-la that_o the_o righteous_a man_n be_v bear_v â—o_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o neighbour_n but_o as_o for_o he_o that_o have_v his_o heart_n turn_v away_o unto_o gain_n he_o be_v unprofitable_a to_o his_o friend_n and_o hard_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o realm_n solomon_n be_v the_o 15_o of_o his_o proverb_n say_v that_o he_o which_o be_v give_v to_o covetousness_n trouble_v his_o own_o house_n but_o he_o that_o hate_v gift_n shall_v live_v for_o gift_n do_v blind_a the_o wise_a and_o in_o the_o 29_o he_o say_v that_o under_o a_o good_a king_n the_o land_n shall_v flourish_v but_o under_o a_o king_n that_o be_v covetous_a or_o love_v imposition_n it_o shall_v soon_o be_v destroy_v and_o in_o the_o twenty-three_o again_o he_o say_v labour_n not_o to_o be_v rich_a neither_o cast_v thy_o eye_n upon_o the_o riches_n which_o thou_o can_v not_o have_v for_o they_o make_v themselves_o wing_n like_o eagle_n and_o fly_v up_o into_o the_o air_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o vanish_v away_o again_o in_o the_o xxviij_o he_o say_v the_o faithful_a man_n shall_v have_v abundance_n of_o blessing_n but_o he_o that_o haste_v to_o be_v rich_a shall_v not_o be_v guiltless_a neither_o know_v he_o what_o want_n shall_v befall_v he_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n have_v foretell_v that_o sparta_n shall_v not_o perish_v but_o by_o covetousness_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o like_a manner_n befall_v it_o to_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n for_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n of_o peloponnesus_n amintas_n begin_v to_o corrupt_v the_o judge_n with_o bribe_n and_o thence_o forth_o they_o never_o prosper_v no_o other_o thing_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n which_o thing_n jugurth_n perceive_v who_o have_v bribe_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n with_o his_o money_n say_v this_o o_o fair_a city_n set_v to_o sale_n if_o a_o chapman_n be_v to_o be_v find_v for_o thou_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o coriolane_n say_v that_o after_o that_o bribe_n begin_v once_o to_o prevail_v in_o the_o election_n of_o officer_n it_o pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n even_o to_o the_o senator_n and_o judge_n and_o from_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o man_n of_o war_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o end_n it_o cause_v the_o commonweal_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o monarchy_n and_o bring_v even_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n themselves_o in_o subjection_n to_o money_n so_o as_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n sell_v the_o empire_n to_o they_o that_o pay_v fair_a gold_n for_o it_o and_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o set_v it_o to_o open_a sale_n by_o the_o drum_n to_o he_o that_o offer_v most_o and_o be_v the_o last_o chapman_n chap._n v._o that_o gentleness_n and_o courtesy_n be_v needful_a in_o the_o order_n of_o affair_n the_o contrary_n whereunto_o be_v sternness_n and_o roughness_n of_o liberality_n proceed_v courtesy_n and_o gentleness_n or_o rather_o liberality_n proceed_v of_o kind-heartednesse_n and_o good_a will_n for_o as_o say_v s._n paul_n in_o
see_v that_o as_o charity_n extend_v further_a than_o gentleness_n so_o envy_n extend_v further_a than_o hatred_n which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o love_n and_o charity_n envy_n for_o envy_v as_o plutarch_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o book_n of_o envy_n and_o hatred_n never_o depart_v from_o those_o who_o it_o have_v once_o catch_v hold_n of_o neither_o in_o prosperity_n nor_o in_o adversity_n whereas_o hatred_n vanish_v away_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o either_o fortune_n furthermore_o when_o a_o man_n be_v persuade_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v no_o wrong_n or_o take_v a_o opinion_n that_o those_o who_o he_o hate_v as_o wicked_a person_n be_v become_v honest_a man_n or_o if_o they_o have_v do_v he_o some_o such_o pleasure_n as_o be_v a_o cause_n to_o dissolve_v the_o former_a injury_n the_o hatred_n cease_v but_o as_o for_o the_o envious_a person_n although_o no_o man_n do_v he_o harm_n yet_o cease_v he_o not_o to_o be_v spiteful_a and_o if_o he_o see_v a_o honest_a man_n or_o a_o man_n of_o good_a quality_n or_o if_o he_o receive_v a_o good_a turn_n it_o do_v but_o provoke_v he_o the_o more_o to_o envy_v so_o as_o he_o be_v exasperate_v by_o the_o thing_n whereby_o hatred_n be_v assuage_v undeterminable_a envy_n be_v undeterminable_a and_o resemble_v disease_a eye_n which_o be_v offend_v at_o all_o brightness_n and_o light_n but_o hatred_n be_v determinable_a and_o be_v always_o found_v and_o settle_v upon_o certain_a ground_n in_o respect_n of_o itself_o by_o envy_n come_v death_n into_o the_o world_n for_o through_o satan_n envy_n be_v we_o deceive_v through_o that_o deceit_n become_v we_o disobedient_a and_o through_o that_o disobedience_n come_v death_n upon_o us._n it_o be_v a_o very_a perilous_a vice_n which_o seize_v not_o only_o upon_o man_n state_n and_o live_n but_o also_o upon_o their_o life_n as_o we_o read_v of_o abel_n who_o be_v murder_v through_o the_o envy_n of_o cain_n and_o of_o joseph_n who_o be_v sell_v through_o the_o envy_n of_o his_o brother_n saint_n john_n chrisostome_n in_o his_o 44_o homily_n say_v that_o this_o vice_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o vice_n be_v unexcusable_a unexcusable_a for_o the_o lechor_n excuse_v himself_o by_o lust_n the_o thief_n by_o poverty_n and_o the_o man-slear_a by_o choler_n but_o the_o envious_a man_n can_v find_v no_o excuse_n at_o all_o god_n command_v we_o to_o love_v our_o enemy_n and_o the_o envious_a man_n hate_v even_o his_o friend_n and_o in_o his_o five_o and_o fortith_a homily_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o one_o and_o twentieth_o of_o genesis_n he_o say_v that_o as_o the_o worm_n mar_v the_o timber_n wherein_o it_o breed_v afore_o it_o go_v out_o even_o so_o do_v envy_n mar_v the_o man_n antisthenes_n say_v that_o as_o rust_n eat_v iron_n so_o the_o envious_a be_v consume_v by_o the_o fret_a of_o their_o own_o envy_n for_o the_o envious_a say_v horace_n pine_v away_o at_o the_o prosperity_n of_o another_o and_o alexander_n say_v unto_o meleager_n that_o the_o envious_a man_n carry_v his_o own_o torment_n with_o he_o solomon_n in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o proverb_n say_v that_o as_o a_o sound_a heart_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o body_n so_o envy_n be_v a_o consumer_n of_o the_o bone_n plutarch_n liken_v envy_n to_o smoke_n for_o afore_o the_o flame_n break_v out_o it_o mount_v up_o great_a but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o flame_n show_v itself_o the_o smoke_n vanish_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v no_o more_o see_v plato_n in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n say_v that_o the_o envious_a man_n imagine_v to_o vaunt_v himself_o the_o more_o by_o find_v fault_n with_o other_o can_v never_o attain_v to_o true_a virtue_n and_o be_v a_o hinderer_n of_o those_o who_o he_o spite_v by_o the_o wrongful_a slander_n which_o he_o report_v of_o they_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o lisander_n say_v that_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o virtue_n the_o envious_a and_o ambitious_a man_n do_v hold_v those_o for_o their_o adversary_n who_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v rather_o to_o serve_v and_o help_v in_o the_o do_n of_o great_a and_o goodly_a thing_n for_o through_o their_o iealousnesse_n of_o glory_n they_o common_o envy_v their_o like_a whereupon_o come_v this_o say_n of_o marshal_n that_o there_o no_o account_n be_v make_v of_o they_o that_o be_v alive_a it_o be_v envy_n that_o cause_v we_o to_o esteem_v more_o of_o man_n of_o old_a time_n than_o of_o man_n now_o live_v and_o as_o ovid_n say_v we_o take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o read_v man_n book_n until_o the_o author_n of_o they_o be_v dead_a because_o envy_n have_v accustom_v we_o to_o wound_v the_o live_n with_o venomous_a tooth_n for_o envy_n feed_v upon_o we_o so_o long_o as_o we_o be_v alive_a but_o be_v we_o once_o dead_a she_o cease_v and_o then_o be_v praise_v give_v according_a to_o desert_n some_o man_n will_v say_v that_o this_o discourse_n may_v well_o be_v direct_v to_o common_a person_n envy_n but_o prince_n be_v out_o of_o envy_n reach_n for_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v envy_v it_o can_v hurt_v he_o and_o therewithal_o he_o be_v too_o great_a to_o bear_v envy_n to_o his_o subject_n the_o envy_n that_o saul_n have_v unto_o david_n for_o fight_v with_o goliath_n show_v sufficient_o that_o king_n be_v not_o exempt_v from_o envy_n for_o albeit_o that_o he_o receive_v right_o great_a good_a by_o that_o deed_n of_o david_n yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v blind_v and_o as_o it_o be_v drunken_a with_o envy_n he_o hold_v he_o be_v his_o benefactor_n as_o his_o enemy_n abimelech_n be_v a_o king_n and_o a_o great_a lord_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o see_v isaak_n a_o stranger_n prosper_v and_o grow_v rich_a in_o his_o realm_n he_o drive_v he_o out_o when_o laban_n see_v jacob_n his_o son_n in_o law_n grow_v rich_a than_o himself_o he_o can_v not_o afterward_o give_v he_o a_o good_a look_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v envious_a &_o also_o be_v envy_v &_o thereby_o receive_v harm_n for_o man_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v the_o more_o good_n &_o power_n he_o have_v the_o more_o envy_n bear_v he_o on_o his_o back_n denni_n the_o tyrant_n keep_v himself_o not_o only_o from_o his_o enemy_n but_o also_o from_o his_o friend_n yea_o even_o from_o the_o wise_a of_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o which_o have_v not_o rather_o reign_v than_o serve_v have_v dâ—on_n &_o julius_n caesar_n do_v as_o he_o do_v it_o have_v be_v the_o better_a for_o they_o but_o they_o say_v they_o have_v lever_n die_v than_o to_o distrust_v their_o friend_n and_o you_o must_v not_o think_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v privilege_v from_o be_v envious_a as_o who_o will_v say_v there_o be_v no_o person_n who_o he_o can_v or_o ought_v to_o envy_n for_o envy_n be_v a_o disease_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o jealousy_n be_v the_o jealous_a person_n forgo_v not_o his_o jealousy_n by_o have_v a_o discreet_a wife_n that_o give_v he_o no_o occasion_n to_o misdout_fw-mi she_o for_o he_o be_v jealous_a of_o all_o that_o he_o see_v even_o so_o the_o envious_a man_n must_v needs_o feed_v his_o own_o fancy_n though_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a matter_n wherewith_o othanes_n say_v that_o king_n do_v envy_v good_a man_n yea_o &_o hate_v they_o deadly_a &_o that_o virtue_n be_v common_o hate_v of_o king_n his_o so_o say_v be_v to_o serve_v his_o turn_n in_o plead_v against_o regality_n as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o 1_o book_n for_o a_o good_a king_n love_v virtue_n &_o virtuous_a folk_n but_o a_o evil_a king_n do_v both_o hate_n &_o envy_v they_o serve_v and_o as_o manlius_n say_v in_o titus_n livius_fw-la envy_n serve_v but_o to_o speak_v evil_a of_o virtue_n to_o deface_v the_o honour_n thereof_o and_o to_o bereave_v it_o of_o reward_n plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o cato_n that_o all_o the_o great_a man_n be_v enemy_n to_o cato_n because_o they_o see_v he_o to_o be_v upright_o in_o justice_n &_o they_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o own_o unjustice_n this_o be_v but_o a_o envy_n that_o they_o bear_v unto_o cato_n caligula_n &_o therefore_o they_o be_v enemy_n unto_o he_o caligula_n be_v desirous_a of_o his_o own_o ease_n &_o yet_o be_v he_o envious_a towards_o those_o that_o be_v at_o ease_n as_o well_o as_o he_o in_o the_o voyage_n that_o he_o make_v into_o germany_n so_o hasty_o that_o the_o ensign_n be_v fold_v up_o &_o carry_v upon_o sumpter-horse_n that_o the_o band_n may_v march_v with_o the_o more_o speed_n albeit_o that_o himself_o go_v in_o a_o goodly_a couch_n and_o make_v plain_a path_n all_o the_o way_n that_o he_o go_v yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o wrat_fw-mi unto_o rome_n that_o see_v he_o be_v in_o such_o danger_n
have_v slender_a wit_n therefore_o we_o call_v he_o a_o glutton_n glutton_n which_o eat_v either_o too_o much_o or_o too_o hasty_o or_o often_o than_o he_o need_v beside_o his_o ordinary_a meal_n or_o that_o seek_v delicate_a and_o dainty_a meat_n drunkard_n and_o we_o call_v he_o a_o drunkard_n which_o drink_v out_o of_o measure_n for_o to_o drink_v wine_n moderate_o be_v not_o forbid_v and_o as_o anacharsis_n say_v the_o first_o draught_n serve_v for_o health_n the_o second_o for_o pleasure_n the_o three_o for_o shame_n and_o the_o four_o for_o madness_n for_o as_o herodotus_n say_v drunkenness_n put_v a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o wit_n and_o make_v he_o mad_a moses_n forbid_v the_o priest_n to_o drink_v wine_n or_o any_o other_o drink_n that_o may_v make_v man_n drunken_a during_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v in_o their_o course_n of_o sacrifice_v plato_n in_o his_o commonweal_n forbid_v magistrate_n wine_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o their_o office_n and_o also_o child_n until_o they_o be_v eighteen_o year_n old_a for_o fear_v of_o put_v fire_n to_o fire_n for_o great_a heed_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v that_o we_o drive_v not_o youth_n into_o a_o settle_a disposition_n of_o fury_n and_o after_o that_o time_n he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o use_v wine_n moderate_o and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o forty_o year_n than_o they_o may_v drink_v the_o more_o liberal_o as_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o waywardnesse_n of_o old_a age_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o that_o be_v full_a of_o wine_n say_v he_o both_o draw_v and_o be_v draw_v hither_o and_o thither_o and_o therefore_o a_o drunkard_n as_o a_o man_n beside_o himself_o child_n be_v unmeete_a for_o generation_n because_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o his_o procreation_n shall_v be_v unequal_a crooked_a and_o unstable_a as_o well_o in_o member_n as_o in_o manner_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o a_o drunkard_n be_v set_v in_o any_o state_n of_o government_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v undo_v and_o mar_v all_o whether_o it_o be_v ship_n or_o arm_a chariot_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o guide_n and_o government_n the_o carthaginenses_n prohibit_v wine_n to_o their_o magistrate_n and_o man_n of_o war_n and_o so_o do_v also_o mahomet_n to_o all_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o his_o law_n it_o be_v felony_n for_o the_o magistrate_n of_o locres_n to_o drink_v wine_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o a_o physician_n and_o the_o young_a roman_n drink_v no_o wine_n afore_o they_o be_v twenty_o year_n old_a atheneus_n say_v that_o the_o greek_n never_o drink_v wine_n without_o water_n and_o that_o sometime_o they_o put_v five_o glass_n of_o water_n to_o one_o of_o wine_n and_o sometime_o but_o two_o of_o water_n to_o four_o of_o wine_n hesiodus_n will_v have_v man_n to_o put_v three_o part_n of_o water_n to_o one_o of_o wine_n sophocles_n mock_v the_o poet_n aeschylus_n for_o that_o he_o never_o write_v but_o when_o he_o be_v well_o drunken_a for_o although_o he_o write_v well_o say_v he_o yet_o write_v he_o unaduisedlie_o aristophanes_n term_v wine_n the_o milk_n of_o venus_n venuâ—_n because_o it_o provoke_v man_n to_o lechery_n and_o horace_n say_v that_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n be_v the_o companion_n of_o venus_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o certain_a jewish_a sect_n call_v essean_n who_o be_v holy_a and_o of_o better_a conversation_n than_o the_o pharisee_n or_o than_o the_o saducee_n who_o be_v heretic_n abstain_v from_o wine_n and_o woman_n as_o witness_v josephus_n in_o his_o antiquity_n osee_n say_v that_o wine_n and_o fornication_n bereave_v man_n of_o their_o heart_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n wisdom_n of_o right_a understanding_n and_o discretion_n for_o wine_n hide_v and_o darken_v wisdom_n and_o solomon_n in_o the_o the_o 23_o of_o the_o proverb_n say_v that_o the_o drunkard_n and_o the_o glutton_n shall_v become_v poor_a and_o in_o another_o place_n who_o say_v he_o have_v misfortune_n who_o have_v sorrow_n who_o have_v trouble_v who_o have_v sigh_v who_o have_v stripe_n without_o cause_n and_o who_o have_v faintness_n of_o eye_n even_o they_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o wine_n and_o strain_v themselves_o to_o empty_a the_o cup_n wine_n be_v allure_a but_o in_o the_o end_n it_o sting_v like_o a_o serpent_n and_o leave_v his_o sting_n behind_o he_o like_o a_o aspworme_n at_o that_o time_n thy_o eye_n shall_v see_v stranger_n and_o thy_o hart_n shall_v utter_v fond_a thing_n pliny_n in_o the_o 14_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n say_v among_o other_o thing_n much_o that_o it_o make_v the_o eye_n water_n the_o hands_z quiver_a the_o night_n unquiet_a lewd_a dream_n a_o stink_a breath_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o utter_a forgetfulness_n of_o all_o thing_n moderate_a wine_n help_v concoction_n and_o the_o sinew_n and_o abundance_n thereof_o hurt_v they_o esau_n by_o his_o gluttony_n lose_v his_o birthright_n no_o by_o his_o drunkenness_n become_v a_o laugh_a stock_n to_o his_o own_o child_n and_o let_v deal_v shameful_o with_o his_o own_o daughter_n between_o a_o drunken_a man_n and_o a_o mad_a man_n peti-madnesse_n be_v small_a difference_n and_o as_o crysippus_n say_v drunkenness_n be_v a_o peti-madnesse_n as_o we_o read_v of_o alexander_n who_o in_o his_o drunkenness_n be_v common_o furious_a and_o as_o strabo_n say_v like_a as_o a_o small_a wind_n do_v easy_o carry_v he_o away_o that_o be_v swaieng_v forward_o already_o so_o a_o little_a grief_n do_v easy_o make_v he_o mad_a that_o have_v take_v in_o too_o much_o wine_n and_o sophocles_n say_v a_o drunken_a man_n be_v easy_o carry_v away_o with_o choler_n and_o have_v no_o understanding_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o he_o have_v rash_o discharge_v his_o tongue_n he_o be_v constrain_v afterward_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o to_o hear_v of_o it_o at_o their_o hand_n of_o who_o he_o rail_v in_o his_o lustiness_n for_o who_o so_o evil_o speak_v say_v hesiodus_n shall_v short_o after_o hear_v more_o of_o it_o than_o he_o have_v speak_v theognis_n say_v that_o as_o gold_n be_v try_v by_o fire_n so_o be_v a_o man_n mind_n by_o wine_n wine_n for_o wine_n bereave_v he_o of_o all_o knowledge_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o advisement_n and_o mean_a to_o dissemble_v so_o as_o it_o be_v ill_o do_v to_o commit_v any_o secret_n to_o a_o drunkard_n if_o a_o drunkard_n offend_v in_o his_o drunkenness_n pittacus_n will_v have_v he_o punish_v with_o double_a punishment_n that_o he_o shall_v the_o rather_o abstain_v from_o drunkenness_n the_o roman_n do_v put_v they_o out_o of_o the_o senate_n that_o be_v drunkard_n in_o old_a time_n a_o man_n can_v not_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n except_o she_o have_v be_v a_o adultress_n drunkenness_n a_o witch_n or_o a_o wine_n drinker_n to_o eschew_v this_o vice_n we_o will_v take_v the_o remedy_n of_o anacharsis_n who_o counsel_v they_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o vice_n to_o behold_v how_o drunken_a man_n behave_v themselves_o or_o rather_o as_o pythagoras_n say_v to_o bethink_v they_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o a_o drunken_a man_n have_v do_v that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o lacedaemonian_n make_v their_o bondslave_n drunken_a that_o their_o young_a folk_n may_v learn_v to_o hate_v drunkenness_n when_o they_o see_v those_o poor_a soul_n out_o of_o their_o wit_n and_o scorn_v at_o all_o hand_n furthermore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o mischief_n have_v come_v of_o drunkenness_n whereof_o all_o story_n be_v full_a as_o how_o the_o army_n of_o thomiris_n be_v discomfit_v by_o cyrus_n for_o that_o they_o have_v drink_v too_o much_o be_v lay_v down_o and_o fall_v a_o sleep_n how_o the_o city_n abida_n in_o mesopotamia_n be_v lose_v by_o drunkenness_n because_o the_o man_n that_o be_v set_v to_o guard_v the_o tower_n of_o hipponomethere_o have_v drink_v too_o much_o be_v fall_v into_o so_o deep_a a_o sleep_n that_o they_o be_v surprise_v by_o their_o enemy_n and_o slay_v afore_o they_o can_v awake_v in_o general_a for_o frugality_n we_o must_v have_v the_o virtue_n of_o temperance_n before_o our_o eye_n which_o warn_v we_o to_o follow_v reason_n and_o to_o eschew_v superfluity_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v under_o colour_n that_o we_o have_v whereof_o to_o make_v good_a cheer_n and_o say_v as_o alcamenes_n do_v who_o be_v upbraid_v that_o he_o live_v so_o spare_o and_o poor_o for_o the_o riches_n that_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o which_o have_v great_a revenue_n aught_o to_o live_v according_a to_o reason_n and_o not_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o frugality_n do_v always_o well_o beseem_v a_o prince_n so_o long_o as_o it_o proceed_v not_o of_o nigardship_n our_o former_a king_n lose_v their_o kingdom_n through_o follow_v their_o delight_n prince_n king_n charles_n the_o seven_o who_o be_v wont_v to_o sup_v with_o three_o young_a pigeon_n
â—urther_o off_o from_o they_o whereat_o they_o be_v all_o afraid_a but_o eumenes_n appease_v this_o great_a fear_n by_o and_o by_o in_o promise_v they_o that_o he_o will_v stop_v and_o stay_v that_o sudden_a surprise_n so_o as_o their_o enemy_n shall_v be_v three_o day_n late_a in_o come_v than_o they_o be_v look_v for_o fear_n thereupon_o he_o command_v his_o captain_n to_o assemble_v their_o soldier_n into_o a_o place_n certain_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o himself_o go_v to_o choose_v a_o place_n meet_v to_o encamp_v in_o that_o may_v be_v plain_o see_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n where_o his_o enemy_n shall_v pass_v in_o come_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wilderness_n then_o fortify_v he_o his_o trench_n and_o depart_v they_o in_o four_o quarter_n wherein_o he_o make_v good_a store_n of_o fire_n in_o such_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o as_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o camp_n this_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o antigonus_n come_v under_o the_o hill_n who_o perceive_v the_o fire_n all_o along_o be_v great_o displease_v thereat_o think_v that_o his_o enemy_n have_v be_v advertise_v of_o his_o come_n long_o afore_o and_o that_o they_o be_v come_v to_o meet_v he_o wherefore_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o come_v to_o battle_n with_o they_o be_v fresh_a &_o well_o rest_v whereas_o his_o man_n be_v weary_a and_o half_o tire_v he_o return_v home_o a_o easy_a way_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n eumenes_n gather_v his_o man_n together_o at_o his_o leisure_n sometime_o a_o general_a of_o a_o camp_n dissemble_v his_o flight_n and_o dislodge_v so_o secret_o in_o the_o night_n that_o his_o enemy_n be_v not_o ware_n of_o it_o till_o it_o be_v too_o late_a as_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o do_v after_o he_o have_v vittail_v laundersey_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o must_v make_v fire_n after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o may_v not_o go_v out_o of_o a_o long_a time_n he_o must_v set_v up_o man_n of_o straw_n in_o the_o trench_n with_o some_o motion_n he_o must_v lay_v truncheon_n and_o bat_n of_o wood_n along_o the_o rampire_n &_o leave_v match_n burn_v as_o the_o marshal_n of_o fois_fw-fr do_v at_o parma_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v think_v a_o far_o off_o that_o they_o be_v harquebuse_n &_o such_o like_a conceit_n as_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v but_o the_o thing_n that_o may_v most_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n be_v the_o leave_v of_o some_o horseman_n to_o come_v last_o away_o to_o occupy_v the_o vauntcurror_n in_o case_n that_o any_o be_v send_v out_o to_o follow_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o host_n dâ—â—gerous_a but_o if_o the_o retreit_n be_v make_v by_o day_n the_o danger_n be_v far_o the_o great_a as_o say_v bellay_v in_o his_o warlike_a discipline_n because_o that_o when_o a_o general_a retire_v without_o fight_v he_o abate_v the_o courage_n of_o his_o own_o man_n and_o give_v heart_n to_o his_o enemy_n for_o they_o that_o have_v determine_v with_o themselves_o not_o to_o fight_v and_o see_v their_o enemy_n charge_v upon_o they_o be_v in_o extreme_a fear_n and_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o value_n as_o befall_v to_o the_o frenchman_n at_o saint_n quintin_n and_o to_o the_o spaniard_n at_o zerbe_n in_o the_o year_n a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o seven_o and_o fifty_o for_o in_o either_o of_o those_o discomfiture_n be_v mo_z man_n undo_v for_o not_o resolve_v themselves_o to_o fight_v than_o have_v be_v if_o they_o have_v be_v resolute_o bend_v unto_o it_o the_o like_a happen_v to_o cleon_n chieftain_n of_o the_o athenian_n against_o brasidas_n chieftain_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n cleon_n go_v to_o view_n amphipolis_n how_o to_o besiege_v it_o not_o suppose_v that_o brasidas_n will_v have_v encounter_v he_o neither_o have_v cleon_n any_o desire_n that_o he_o shall_v because_o he_o have_v not_o his_o whole_a power_n with_o he_o without_o the_o which_o he_o will_v not_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o when_o he_o see_v his_o enemy_n come_v upon_o he_o to_o bid_v he_o battle_n contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n he_o give_v his_o man_n a_o token_n to_o retire_v and_o so_o they_o do_v with_o all_o the_o have_v they_o can_v but_o when_o brasidas_n see_v his_o enemy_n begin_v to_o shrink_v he_o have_v the_o more_o courage_n to_o press_v upon_o he_o the_o which_o he_o do_v with_o such_o speed_n that_o he_o overcome_v he_o &_o get_v the_o victory_n he_o that_o will_v read_v the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o thucydides_n shall_v find_v there_o a_o retreit_n much_o resemble_v the_o retreit_n of_o the_o frenchman_n at_o saint_n quintin_n and_o well_o near_o a_o like_a discomfiture_n therefore_o a_o captain_n must_v conceal_v from_o his_o soldier_n what_o fear_v he_o have_v to_o fight_v and_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o his_o retire_n be_v not_o to_o eschew_v battle_n but_o to_o draw_v his_o enemy_n into_o a_o more_o commodious_a place_n and_o of_o more_o advantage_n and_o he_o must_v leave_v some_o horseman_n in_o the_o face_n of_o his_o enemy_n as_o well_o to_o hide_v the_o departure_n of_o his_o footman_n as_o also_o to_o stay_v such_o as_o come_v to_o skirmish_v with_o they_o and_o in_o any_o wise_a he_o must_v take_v the_o place_n of_o advantage_n and_o strait_n whereat_o his_o army_n be_v to_o pass_v as_o hannibal_n do_v by_o the_o policy_n aforemention_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o strait_n be_v not_o a_o impediment_n of_o the_o pass_n of_o his_o army_n and_o that_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o stop_v the_o enemy_n that_o will_v thrust_v into_o it_o to_o pursue_v he_o philopeman_n see_v himself_o too_o weak_a make_v his_o retreit_n after_o that_o manner_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o â—â—â—â—ies_n and_o put_v himself_o among_o the_o hindermost_a to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n that_o his_o army_n may_v march_v away_o thâ—_n more_o safe_o and_o turn_v often_o his_o face_n upon_o his_o enemy_n he_o make_v they_o play_v so_o oft_o that_o at_o last_o be_v far_o dissever_v from_o his_o troop_n he_o be_v astonish_v to_o see_v himself_o alone_o entangle_v on_o all_o side_n among_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o end_n after_o long_o fight_v be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o roman_n have_v be_v well_o curry_v by_o the_o parthian_n and_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o for_o they_o resolve_v to_o retire_v but_o they_o retire_v in_o good_a order_n and_o leisurely_o and_o fight_v valiant_o when_o the_o parthian_n come_v to_o trouble_v they_o always_o make_v head_n upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o descend_v of_o any_o hill_n and_o mountain_n that_o be_v rough_a and_o steep_a they_o be_v distress_v by_o the_o parthian_n with_o the_o shot_n of_o their_o arrow_n and_o with_o their_o dart_n because_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o come_v down_o but_o slow_o step_v by_o step_n wherefore_o to_o save_v themselves_o from_o those_o hail-storme_n roman_n they_o devise_v this_o shift_n the_o legionarie_a soldier_n carry_v ordinary_o great_a pavess_n to_o cover_v those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v these_o they_o make_v to_o be_v set_v by_o they_o and_o then_o kneel_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o one_o knee_n they_o cast_v their_o paviss_n before_o they_o and_o they_o of_o the_o second_o rank_n cover_v the_o former_a sort_n with_o they_o and_o the_o three_o rank_n likewise_o cover_v the_o second_o and_o so_o forth_o through_o out_o the_o rest_n so_o as_o this_o manner_n of_o paviss_v and_o cover_v one_o another_o be_v make_v like_o the_o row_n of_o tile_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o house_n roof_n and_o to_o see_v to_o resemble_v the_o greece_z of_o a_o theatre_n so_o as_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o arrow_n do_v but_o glance_n over_o they_o the_o parthian_n see_v this_o behaviour_n of_o the_o roman_a legionary_n think_v they_o have_v be_v tire_v with_o travel_n and_o thereupon_o couch_v their_o lance_n approach_v even_o to_o handstroke_n then_o the_o roman_n step_v quick_o upon_o foot_n and_o with_o their_o javelin_n slay_v the_o foremost_a of_o they_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o slight_v lose_v when_o a_o battle_n be_v lose_v the_o retreit_n be_v very_o difficult_a unless_o there_o remain_v a_o great_a surplusage_n of_o horseman_n for_o than_o may_v they_o retire_v make_v head_n as_o the_o swartrutter_n do_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o mouncounter_n and_o the_o spaniard_n at_o ravenna_n but_o common_o in_o a_o chase_n every_o man_n shift_n for_o himself_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o general_n may_v use_v dissimulation_n when_o he_o know_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o power_n ready_a as_o sertorius_n do_v who_o to_o procure_v mean_a of_o safe_a retire_n to_o his_o man_n that_o be_v disperple_v
of_o justice._n moreover_o he_o have_v good_a and_o discreet_a man_n about_o he_o of_o who_o he_o will_v inquire_v in_o secret_a what_o man_n report_v of_o he_o and_o if_o he_o find_v that_o their_o speak_v evil_a of_o he_o be_v for_o just_a cause_n he_o endeavour_v to_o amend_v his_o fault_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v too_o gentle_a than_o too_o slerne_a howbeit_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o excess_n in_o any_o of_o both_o way_n can_v be_v without_o vice_n and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o best_a be_v to_o be_v follow_v which_o be_v the_o mean_a in_o match_v gravity_n and_o gentleness_n together_o as_o the_o athenian_n say_v of_o pericles_n that_o no_o man_n nature_n can_v be_v more_o moderate_v in_o gravity_n nor_o more_o grave_a with_o meeldnesse_n and_o gentleness_n than_o his_o be_v and_o as_o guevara_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n prince_n ought_v to_o endeavour_n to_o get_v the_o good_a will_n of_o man_n by_o courteous_a conversation_n and_o also_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o redoubted_a for_o their_o maintain_n of_o good_a justice_n as_o we_o read_v of_o liberius_n constantine_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v both_o fear_v of_o many_o and_o love_v of_o all_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o photion_n say_v that_o too_o rough_a severity_n as_o well_o as_o too_o meeld_v gentleness_n dangerous_a be_v a_o very_a slippery_a and_o dangerous_a downfall_n and_o that_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o yield_v sometime_o to_o the_o people_n desire_n thereby_o to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o obedient_a otherwise_o and_o to_o grant_v they_o the_o thing_n that_o do_v delight_v they_o thereby_o to_o require_v of_o they_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v for_o their_o profit_n be_v a_o wholesome_a mean_a to_o rule_v and_o govern_v man_n well_o who_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o execute_n of_o good_a thing_n when_o too_o lordly_a authority_n be_v not_o use_v over_o they_o therefore_o when_o majesty_n be_v mingle_v with_o courtesy_n there_o be_v no_o harmony_n so_o perfect_a &_o musick-like_a as_o that_o for_o it_o be_v the_o thing_n wherein_o the_o prince_n may_v resemble_v god_n obedience_n who_o enforce_v not_o we_o to_o any_o thing_n but_o do_v sweeten_v the_o constraint_n of_o obedience_n with_o demonstration_n and_o persuasion_n of_o reason_n chilo_n say_v that_o prince_n must_v match_v gentleness_n with_o puissance_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o reverence_v and_o fear_v of_o their_o subject_n for_o this_o reverence_n be_v accompany_v with_o love_n but_o fear_n be_v accompany_v with_o hatred_n now_o it_o be_v both_o more_o sure_a &_o more_o honourable_a to_o be_v love_v than_o to_o be_v fear_v therefore_o a_o prince_n must_v moderate_a his_o behaviour_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o may_v be_v neither_o too_o much_o fear_v of_o the_o mean_a sort_n nor_o too_o much_o despise_v of_o the_o great_a for_o to_o be_v too_o much_o fear_v of_o his_o subject_n belong_v unto_o a_o tyrant_n but_o yet_o must_v he_o also_o beware_v that_o he_o be_v not_o despise_v of_o the_o great_a he_o must_v keep_v his_o estate_n &_o be_v grave_a howbeit_o such_o gravity_n as_o be_v accompany_v with_o gentleness_n so_o as_o when_o he_o be_v abroad_o he_o show_v a_o princely_a majesty_n &_o when_o he_o be_v to_o hear_v request_n he_o show_v himself_o affable_a &_o easy_a to_o be_v deal_v with_o after_o that_o manner_n do_v julius_n caesar_n behave_v himself_o in_o his_o dictatorship_n but_o that_o be_v to_o his_o own_o overthrow_n because_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o pre-eminence_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o have_v alter_v the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n tyranny_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v more_o safety_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v fear_v than_o to_o be_v love_v for_o it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o the_o prince_n which_o have_v change_v a_o state_n have_v many_o enemy_n augustus_n his_o successor_n be_v better_o advise_v than_o he_o for_o at_o the_o beginning_n he_o be_v cruel_a &_o put_v those_o to_o death_n who_o he_o think_v able_a to_o impeach_v his_o do_n at_o any_o time_n after_o but_o when_o he_o once_o see_v himself_o through_o settle_v in_o his_o tyranny_n &_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o citizen_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o liberty_n be_v dead_a than_o begin_v he_o to_o be_v a_o gentle_a affable_a &_o gracious_a prince_n antigonus_n do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n deal_v roughlie_o at_o the_o first_o &_o afterward_o become_v meeld_n and_o gentle_a gentleness_n and_o when_o it_o be_v ask_v of_o he_o why_o he_o have_v alter_v his_o manner_n of_o deal_n he_o answer_v that_o at_o the_o beginning_n he_o need_v a_o kingdom_n &_o now_o he_o want_v but_o favour_n and_o good_a will_n because_o a_o new_a dominion_n be_v get_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n &_o by_o austerity_n but_o it_o be_v maintain_v by_o love_n and_o good_a will_n but_o in_o lawful_a king_n love_n be_v more_o available_a than_o fear_n the_o king_n of_o france_n demean_v themselves_o better_a in_o that_o behalf_n than_o all_o other_o king_n for_o their_o attendance_n represent_v a_o great_a majesty_n &_o yet_o notwithstanding_o no_o man_n be_v bar_v from_o prefer_v his_o suit_n unto_o he_o after_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n special_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o he_o go_v to_o mass_n where_o certain_a master_n of_o request_n attend_v upon_o he_o &_o deliver_v he_o the_o petition_n that_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o gentleness_n that_o be_v hurtful_a to_o a_o prince_n hurtful_a and_o his_o grant_n of_o every_o man_n request_n may_v breed_v many_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o by_o grant_v some_o point_n of_o favour_n in_o case_n of_o justice_n wrong_a be_v do_v and_o by_o grant_v money_n the_o prince_n his_o purse_n be_v empty_v whereby_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o take_v where_o he_o ought_v not_o or_o else_o where_o he_o can_v the_o law_n of_o france_n have_v well_o remedy_v that_o matter_n for_o the_o king_n have_v set_v down_o by_o his_o ordinance_n that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o letter_n regard_v which_o concern_v not_o justice_n &_o for_o the_o view_n of_o they_o he_o refer_v himself_o to_o his_o judge_n for_o his_o chequer_n matter_n moreover_o there_o be_v his_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o chamber_n of_o account_n which_o control_v the_o king_n gift_n so_o as_o no_o man_n can_v go_v away_o discontent_v from_o he_o because_o he_o grant_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o and_o yet_o those_o gift_n be_v without_o effect_n whereof_o the_o minister_n only_o do_v bear_v the_o disgrace_n as_o machiavelli_n have_v very_o well_o mark_v in_o his_o book_n of_o prince_n and_o so_o long_o as_o this_o law_n stand_v in_o force_n the_o affair_n of_o france_n do_v always_o prosper_v now_o let_v we_o speak_v of_o envy_n envy_n which_o extend_v itself_o further_a than_o roughness_n or_o austerity_n which_o proper_o be_v contrary_a to_o gentleness_n and_o courtesy_n for_o the_o rough_a &_o stern_a person_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o gentle_a and_o kind-hearted_a as_o terence_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o comodie_n of_o the_o brother_n under_o the_o person_n of_o mitio_fw-la and_o demea_fw-la but_o envy_n contain_v in_o it_o churlishness_n hatred_n ambition_n &_o manslaughter_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o s._n john_n chrisostom_n upon_o the_o xxvij_o of_o genesis_n where_o he_o say_v that_o envy_n be_v the_o root_n of_o manslaughter_n and_o manslaughter_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o envy_n s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o duty_n make_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o wicked_a and_o the_o envious_a say_v that_o the_o wicked_a man_n delight_v in_o his_o own_o welfare_n and_o the_o envious_a man_n be_v torment_v at_o the_o welfare_n of_o another_o the_o one_o love_v the_o evil_a &_o the_o other_o hate_v the_o good_a so_o as_o he_o that_o desire_v the_o good_a be_v more_o tolerable_a than_o he_o that_o will_v the_o mischief_n of_o all_o man_n envy_n then_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o sorinesse_n conceive_v at_o the_o prosperity_n of_o another_o man_n bion_n the_o boristhenit_fw-la speak_v to_o a_o certain_a envious_a man_n who_o he_o see_v sad_a say_v unto_o he_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o some_o harm_n have_v happen_v to_o thyself_o or_o some_o good_a to_o some_o other_o body_n for_o envy_n be_v not_o sorry_a for_o another_o man_n harm_n but_o contrariwise_o be_v glad_a of_o it_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o epicairecaâ—ian_a as_o you_o will_v say_v a_o joy_v and_o rejoice_v at_o other_o man_n harm_n themistocles_n say_v he_o have_v not_o yet_o do_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o praise_n see_v that_o no_o man_n envy_v he_o hereby_o we_o