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book_n scripture_n understand_v word_n 2,464 5 4.3985 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42457 An antidote against errour concerning justification, or, The true notion of justification, and of justifying faith, cleared by the light of scripture, and solid reason, from several mistakes of the words, which misapprehensions prove the seeds of dangerous errours by ... Thomas Gataker ... ; to which is added, The way of truth and peace, or, A reconciliation of the holy apostles S. Paul and S. James, concerning justification by faith without works, Rom. 3.28, by works and not by faith only, Jam. 2, 21, 24, by Charles Gataker ... Gataker, Thomas, 1574-1654.; Gataker, Charles, 1614 or 15-1680. Way of truth and peace. 1679 (1679) Wing G311; ESTC R6785 56,240 74

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in_o the_o same_o form_n and_o since_o with_o probare_fw-la from_o probus_fw-la which_o signify_v not_o to_o make_v allow_v or_o sound_a but_o to_o proov_v or_o approov_fw-mi as_o such_o as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o word_n justificare_fw-la which_o though_o not_o find_v in_o the_o ancient_a latin_a autor_n but_o frame_v in_o latter_a time_n by_o christian_a writer_n to_o express_v those_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a term_n yet_o be_v now_o grow_v into_o common_a use_n whereas_o that_o other_o be_v not_o yet_o as_o well_o the_o one_o term_n as_o the_o other_o will_v as_o those_o it_o answer_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o forehead_n of_o it_o a_o notion_n not_o of_o favour_n or_o mercy_n but_o of_o justice_n and_o right_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unworthy_a the_o observe_n that_o howsoever_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o scripture_n and_o christian_a writer_n be_v use_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o better_a sens_fw-fr for_o to_o assoil_v and_o acqit_v yet_o among_o the_o ancient_a greek_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o evidence_v and_o evince_v that_o term_n be_v use_v only_o in_o the_o worse_a since_o for_o to_o cast_v or_o condemn_v and_o to_o execute_v or_o punish_v because_o in_o such_o case_n justice_n be_v presume_v or_o pretend_v at_o least_o to_o be_v do_v on_o person_n so_o deal_v with_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o word_n therefore_o in_o heathen_a writer_n not_o distinguish_v only_o from_o pardon_n but_o oppose_v thereunto_o as_o in_o that_o cite_v by_o a_o learned_a french_a divine_a out_o of_o dio._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o such_o city_n as_o willing_o yield_v obtain_v pardon_n but_o such_o as_o stand_v out_o have_v justice_n do_v on_o they_o or_o be_v punish_v so_o that_o of_o justice_n there_o be_v still_o a_o intimation_n in_o the_o term_n whither_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v take_v 2._o in_o its_o ordinary_a and_o vulgar_a use_n there_o be_v no_o other_o matter_n intimate_v then_o of_o justice_n and_o right_n not_o of_o favour_n or_o affection_n nor_o as_o we_o have_v former_o show_v be_v either_o the_o hebrew_n or_o greek_a term_n ever_o take_v in_o any_o such_o notion_n of_o favour_n and_o relaxation_n of_o justice_n and_o right_n in_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n nor_o in_o our_o common_a speech_n do_v we_o intend_v or_o understand_v any_o such_o matter_n when_o we_o either_o say_v or_o hear_v other_o say_v you_o justify_v yourself_o and_o you_o justify_v he_o and_o i_o will_v justify_v such_o a_o one_o and_o the_o like_a and_o to_o say_v then_o that_o the_o word_n in_o this_o place_n and_o this_o discourse_n be_v to_o be_v so_o take_v without_o some_o good_a proof_n from_o the_o text_n itself_o be_v but_o petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la a_o beg_n of_o that_o that_o be_v at_o present_a in_o debate_n i_o will_v add_v a_o few_o not_o unfit_a consideration_n or_o observation_n only_o and_o so_o leave_v this_o head_n 1._o that_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o these_o two_o thing_n to_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o justification_n and_o to_o be_v actuallie_o or_o occasional_o justify_v 1._o to_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o justification_n be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o justifiable_a condition_n when_o a_o man_n be_v so_o dispose_v and_o the_o case_n stand_v so_o with_o he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v true_o justify_v that_o be_v he_o may_v just_o be_v defend_v maintain_v assoil_v declare_v pronounce_v discharge_v as_o not_o guilty_a as_o faultless_a upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o as_o occasion_n shall_v reqire_v for_o there_o be_v not_o always_o a_o present_a use_n or_o need_v of_o justification_n as_o a_o man_n ought_v at_o all_o time_n to_o be_v patient_o dispose_v to_o be_v continual_o of_o a_o patient_a disposition_n but_o there_o be_v no_o act_v or_o exercise_n of_o it_o save_v upon_o some_o special_a occasion_n patientiae_fw-la in_o prosperis_fw-la nullus_fw-la est_fw-la usus_fw-la say_v gregory_n there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o patience_n in_o time_n of_o prosperity_n when_o all_o go_v with_o a_o man_n according_a to_o his_o own_o heart_n desire_v so_o though_o a_o man_n be_v and_o it_o meerlie_o concern_v he_o so_o to_o be_v always_o and_o at_o all_o time_n in_o a_o state_n of_o justification_n in_o a_o justifiable_a condition_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o use_n of_o justification_n until_o he_o be_v qestion_v and_o unless_o somewhat_o be_v object_v against_o he_o to_o affirm_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o honest_a or_o a_o just_a or_o a_o wise_a or_o a_o learned_a man_n when_o no_o man_n make_v qestion_n of_o he_o or_o aver_v aught_o to_o the_o contrary_a be_v to_o commend_v he_o not_o to_o justify_v he_o but_o when_o his_o honesty_n or_o his_o integrity_n or_o his_o wisdom_n or_o his_o learning_n shall_v be_v qestion_v or_o controvert_v doubt_v of_o or_o deny_v then_o to_o vindicate_v his_o honesty_n integrity_n wisdom_n or_o learning_n be_v to_o justify_v he_o howbeit_o then_o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o justification_n even_o when_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v if_o he_o be_v so_o qalify_v as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v just_o and_o true_o upon_o good_a ground_n do_v when_o occasion_n shall_v reqire_v thus_o god_n be_v always_o justifiable_a because_o ever_o in_o all_o thing_n just_a psal._n 92._o 15._o and_o 145._o 17._o but_o be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v justify_v when_o the_o justice_n and_o eqity_n of_o his_o course_n be_v qestion_v rom._n 3._o 4._o ezeck_n 18._o 23._o 2._o to_o be_v actual_o and_o occasional_o justify_v be_v for_o one_o upon_o such_o occasion_n emergent_a to_o be_v defend_v maintain_v approve_v and_o sentence_n pass_v in_o his_o behalf_n against_o those_o that_o shall_v charge_v he_o with_o aught_o isaiah_n 50._o 8._o rom._n 8._o 33._o 1_o king_n 8._o 32._o thus_o then_o upon_o a_o man_n entrance_n into_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n have_v right_o to_o and_o interest_n in_o the_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o christ_n he_o be_v present_o discharge_v of_o and_o free_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o all_o his_o fore_n pass_v transgression_n and_o put_v into_o a_o state_n of_o justification_n and_o he_o be_v so_o now_o dispose_v it_o stand_v so_o with_o he_o he_o be_v in_o that_o state_n and_o condition_n that_o he_o may_v be_v justify_v whensoever_o occasion_n thereof_o shall_v be_v tit._n 3._o 5_o 7._o but_o then_o may_v god_n be_v say_v actuallie_o or_o occasionallie_o to_o justify_v such_o when_o against_o satan_n accusation_n or_o wicked_a man_n aspersion_n he_o clear_v they_o and_o give_v sentence_n against_o the_o calumny_n of_o their_o adversary_n in_o their_o behalf_n rom._n 8._o 33._o he_o commend_v job_n to_o satan_n job_n 1._o 8._o he_o justify_v he_o against_o satan_n job_n 2._o 3._o 2._o that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v or_o constitute_v just_a and_o another_o thing_n to_o be_v justify_v and_o a_o man_n who_o before_o be_v not_o just_a can_v true_o be_v justify_v unless_o he_o be_v first_o make_v or_o constitute_v just_o for_o 1._o though_o the_o word_n justify_v do_v not_o signify_v in_o propriety_n or_o common_a use_n to_o make_v just_a as_o have_v former_o be_v show_v yet_o a_o man_n that_o have_v do_v a_o wrong_n and_o be_v a_o delinquent_n that_o he_o may_v be_v justify_v must_v be_v make_v just_a not_o inherentlie_o just_a for_o though_o he_o be_v so_o yet_o be_v not_o that_o sufficient_a to_o clear_v he_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o his_o fore_n pass_v unjust_a act_n a_o man_n that_o have_v play_v the_o thief_n albeit_o afterward_o he_o become_v formal_o just_a that_o be_v though_o by_o wholesome_a advice_n and_o good_a admonition_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o repent_v of_o his_o former_a thievish_a course_n and_o thenceforth_o become_v a_o new_a man_n a_o true_a man_n yet_o will_v not_o that_o discharge_v he_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o his_o theft_n former_o commit_v but_o he_o must_v so_o be_v make_v just_a that_o be_v guiltless_a and_o blameless_a as_o that_o he_o may_v answer_v the_o rigour_n of_o law_n and_o of_o justice_n ere_o he_o can_v true_o be_v justify_v for_o it_o be_v the_o guilt_n of_o the_o offence_n that_o justification_n regard_v and_o this_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o a_o plenary_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v and_o the_o offence_n former_o commit_v exhibit_v and_o accept_v and_o this_o be_v that_o justice_n or_o righteousness_n that_o the_o apostle_n intimate_v when_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o to_o wit_n of_o christ_n many_o be_v make_v or_o constitute_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d just_a or_o righteous_a rom._n 5._o 19_o not_o formal_o or_o habituallie_o but_o relativelie_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n arise_v from_o it_o on_o which_o place_n calvine_n hinc_fw-la
it_o be_v otherwise_o say_v god_n sanctify_v his_o saint_n and_o otherwise_o sanctify_a be_v thy_o name_n for_o that_o therefore_o because_o he_o make_v they_o to_o be_v holy_a who_o before_o be_v not_o holy_a but_o this_o therefore_o that_o that_o which_o be_v always_o holy_a of_o itself_o may_v also_o of_o man_n be_v account_v holy_a and_o that_o the_o word_n justify_v be_v to_o be_v here_o so_o take_v appear_v 1._o from_o vers_fw-la 19_o 20._o for_o what_o be_v there_o take_v from_o and_o deny_v unto_o work_n be_v here_o attribute_v and_o ascribe_v unto_o faith_n but_o of_o work_n it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o by_o they_o no_o man_n live_a can_v plead_v not_o guilty_a or_o be_v assoil_v at_o god_n tribunal_n and_o the_o meaning_n therefore_o must_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n be_v that_o by_o faith_n they_o may_v 2._o from_o chap._n 8._o 33._o where_o justification_n be_v oppose_v to_o accusation_n or_o crimination_n that_o be_v charge_v a_o man_n with_o guilt_n and_o condemnation_n or_o pass_v sentence_n against_o he_o thereupon_o the_o place_n take_v from_o isaiah_n 50._o 8._o and_o justification_n therefore_o conseqentlie_o a_o discharge_n thereof_o howbeit_o because_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v by_o so_o many_o say_v either_o to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o justification_n or_o to_o be_v at_o least_o contain_v in_o it_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v further_a to_o show_v what_o near_a affinity_n and_o necessary_a connexion_n these_o two_o free_a gift_n of_o god_n have_v in_o the_o work_n of_o man_n redemption_n and_o reconcilement_n to_o god_n and_o yet_o how_o they_o be_v distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o 1._o remission_n of_o sin_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o justification_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o necessary_a conseqent_n of_o efficacious_a justification_n ground_v upon_o satisfaction_n tender_v and_o accept_v make_v and_o admit_v for_o as_o one_o that_o have_v do_v a_o wrong_n can_v no_o way_n now_o be_v justify_v but_o by_o make_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n wrong_v for_o the_o wrong_n that_o he_o have_v do_v and_o the_o offence_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v so_o when_o such_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v &_o accept_v and_o the_o party_n that_o do_v it_o in_o regard_n thereof_o justify_v that_o be_v thereby_o thereof_o discharge_v reason_n and_o eqity_n reqire_v that_o the_o offence_n be_v remit_v that_o be_v that_o the_o party_n wrong_v cease_v now_o to_o be_v offend_v with_o he_o who_o he_o be_v just_o offend_v with_o before_o 2._o remission_n simple_o and_o nakedlie_o consider_v in_o itself_o be_v a_o work_n of_o mercy_n or_o favour_n only_o whereas_o justification_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v a_o work_n of_o justice_n deut._n 25._o 1._o psal._n 82._o 3._o yea_o in_o the_o same_o act_n where_o upon_o satisfaction_n in_o some_o other_o kind_n be_v from_o a_o stranger_n admit_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o delinquent_n the_o wrong_n be_v remit_v though_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o favour_n and_o mercy_n in_o regard_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v do_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o justice_n in_o regard_n of_o he_o for_o who_o it_o be_v do_v if_o it_o be_v do_v at_o entreaty_n and_o intercession_n only_o it_o be_v mere_a mercy_n and_o free_a favour_n in_o regard_n of_o either_o but_o then_o to_o speak_v proper_o there_o be_v no_o justification_n if_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o a_o price_n pay_v or_o valuable_a consideration_n perform_v by_o a_o three_o party_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n as_o well_o of_o justice_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o mercy_n and_o free_a favour_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o other_o and_o be_v not_o then_o a_o naked_a or_o bare_a remission_n but_o justification_n proper_o so_o term_v and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o man_n justification_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o christ._n whence_o that_o of_o bernard_n gratis_o hoc_fw-la qoqe_fw-la praestitum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la gratis_o qod_fw-la ad_fw-la te_fw-la attinet_fw-la nam_fw-la qoad_a christum_fw-la none_o gratis_o salvus_fw-la factus_fw-la es_fw-la pro_fw-la nihilo_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la nihilo_fw-la tamen_fw-la this_o also_o to_o wit_n the_o work_n of_o thy_o redemption_n be_v free_o perform_v but_o free_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v thou_o for_o in_o regard_n of_o christ_n not_o free_o thou_o be_v save_v for_o nothing_o but_o not_o save_v with_o nothing_o for_o nothing_o lay_v down_o by_o thou_o but_o not_o without_o a_o price_n pay_v by_o he_o for_o as_o for_o that_o which_o a_o learned_a writer_n of_o we_o have_v of_o a_o judge_n or_o ruler_n upon_o some_o weighty_a consideration_n know_v to_o himself_o remit_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o discharge_v a_o guilty_a person_n as_o if_o he_o be_v innocent_a and_o righteous_a not_o according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n but_o out_o of_o a_o sovereign_a and_o absolute_a power_n as_o if_o that_o be_v the_o right_a meaning_n of_o the_o term_n of_o justifyeng_v in_o the_o apostle_n discourse_n it_o can_v hold_v here_o for_o 1._o the_o justification_n here_o treat_v of_o be_v such_o a_o justification_n as_o wherein_o there_o be_v a_o special_a manifestation_n of_o god_n justice_n vers_n 26._o whereas_o in_o such_o case_n which_o in_o plain_a term_n be_v no_o other_o than_o mere_a pardon_n there_o may_v be_v a_o ample_a declaration_n of_o mercy_n but_o no_o such_o demonstration_n of_o justice_n at_o all_o nor_o do_v that_o bear_v any_o weight_n at_o all_o with_o i_o which_o a_o late_a annotator_n of_o no_o small_a note_n do_v large_o discourse_v upon_o the_o apostle_n passage_n in_o this_o place_n wherein_o he_o will_v have_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o signify_v here_o not_o strict_a justice_n but_o moderation_n eqity_n grace_n and_o mercy_n in_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o just_a conseqentlie_o as_o it_o be_v here_o give_v unto_o god_n to_o import_v a_o merciful_a and_o charitable_a person_n and_o to_o be_v take_v no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o it_o be_v give_v to_o joseph_n mat._n 1._o 19_o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o be_v a_o righteous_a that_o be_v a_o pious_a and_o merciful_a man_n he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o expose_v or_o subject_n marie_n to_o public_a and_o shameful_a punishment_n to_o execute_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o she_o or_o to_o urge_v it_o against_o she_o affirm_v withal_o for_o the_o better_a support_n of_o this_o paradox_n which_o socinus_n have_v broach_v before_o he_o in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr christo_fw-la servatore_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o as_o a_o thing_n worthy_a the_o observation_n that_o the_o word_n seldom_o in_o these_o book_n the_o write_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v if_o ever_o belong_v or_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o act_n of_o vindicative_a or_o punitive_a justice_n all_o which_o be_v apparent_o cross_v to_o the_o main_a intent_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v as_o cajetane_v also_o well_o observe_v to_o show_v that_o in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n concurrunt_fw-la gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o justitia_fw-la dei_fw-la both_o the_o grace_n or_o free_a favour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n also_o concur_v for_o it_o be_v grace_n alone_o if_o god_n shall_v remit_v or_o pardon_v sin_n without_o payment_n which_o god_n say_v he_o never_o do_v nor_o do_v but_o gratiae_fw-la suae_fw-la inserit_fw-la justitiam_fw-la svam_fw-la he_o rivete_v into_o his_o grace_n or_o favour_v his_o justice_n and_o this_o his_o justice_n consist_v in_o the_o redemption_n or_o ransom_n that_o be_v the_o price_n that_o christ_n pay_v to_o set_v we_o free_a and_o the_o scripture_n therefore_o say_v not_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o grace_n alone_o but_o by_o grace_n and_o justice_n together_o and_o both_o of_o they_o of_o god_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o strange_a that_o this_o learned_a man_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o just_a shall_v in_o these_o book_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o mean_v of_o punitive_a justice_n for_o the_o annotator_n himself_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o word_n of_o justify_v here_o be_v a_o juridical_a term_n and_o as_o in_o juridical_a proceed_n so_o here_o there_o be_v a_o judge_n a_o client_n and_o a_o law_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n here_o be_v god_n now_o a_o judge_n be_v call_v a_o just_a or_o righteous_a judge_n not_o in_o regard_n of_o show_v favour_n or_o moderation_n and_o mercy_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o do_v justice_n eqalie_a and_o indifferent_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a right_n of_o each_o one_o cause_n that_o come_v to_o be_v try_v before_o he_o and_o justitia_fw-la forensis_fw-la that_o justice_n that_o be_v exercise_v in_o court_n and_o course_n of_o judicature_n be_v as_o well_o absolutive_a as_o