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book_n scripture_n teach_v word_n 2,493 5 4.3169 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14227 An ansvver to a challenge made by a Iesuite in Ireland Wherein the iudgement of antiquity in the points questioned is truely delivered, and the noveltie of the now romish doctrine plainly discovered. By Iames Vssher Bishop of Meath. Ussher, James, 1581-1656.; Malone, William, 1586-1656. 1624 (1624) STC 24542; ESTC S118933 526,688 560

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his_o commentary_n upon_o moses_n advise_v his_o reader_n 1._o not_o to_o loathe_v the_o new_a sense_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o this_o that_o it_o dissent_v from_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n but_o to_o search_v more_o exact_o the_o text_n and_o context_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o if_o he_o find_v it_o agree_v to_o praise_n god_n that_o have_v not_o tie_v the_o exposition_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n but_o leave_v comparison_n which_o you_o know_v be_v odious_a the_o envy_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o your_o own_o doctor_n and_o master_n you_o see_v help_v we_o to_o bear_v off_o and_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o decline_v i_o now_o come_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o particular_a point_n by_o you_o propound_v it_o shall_v indeed_o be_v your_o part_n by_o right_n to_o be_v the_o assailant_n who_o first_o do_v make_v the_o challenge_n and_o i_o who_o sustain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o defendant_n may_v here_o well_o stay_v 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chap._n v._o of_o the_o priest_n power_n to_o forgive_v sin_n pag._n 109._o chap._n vi_o of_o purgatory_n pag._n 163._o chap._n vii_o of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a pag._n 182._o chap._n viii_o of_o limbus_n patrum_fw-la and_o christ_n descent_n into_o hell_n pag._n 252._o chap._n ix_o of_o prayer_n to_o saint_n pag._n 377._o chap._n x._o of_o image_n pag._n 447._o chap._n xi_o of_o freewill_n pag._n 464._o chap._n xii_o of_o merit_n pag._n 492._o the_o jesvite_n challenge_n how_o shall_v i_o answer_v to_o a_o papist_n demand_v this_o question_n your_o doctor_n and_o master_n grant_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o 400_o or_o 500_o year_n after_o christ_n do_v hold_v the_o true_a religion_n first_o then_o will_v i_o fain_o know_v what_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v first_o alter_v that_o religion_n which_o you_o commend_v
mysterium_fw-la corporis_fw-la ejus_fw-la continetur_fw-la quanto_fw-la magis_fw-la vasa_fw-la corporis_fw-la nostri_fw-la quae_fw-la sibi_fw-la deus_fw-la ad_fw-la habitaculum_fw-la praeparavit_fw-la non_fw-la debemus_fw-la locum_fw-la dare_fw-mi diabolo_fw-it agendi_fw-la in_fw-la eye_n quod_fw-la vult_fw-la if_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o dangerous_a a_o matter_n to_o transfer_v unto_o private_a use_n those_o holy_a vessel_n in_o which_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o but_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n be_v contain_v how_o much_o more_o for_o the_o vessel_n of_o our_o body_n which_o god_n have_v prepare_v for_o himself_o to_o dwell_v in_o ought_v not_o we_o to_o give_v way_n unto_o the_o devil_n to_o do_v in_o they_o what_o he_o please_v those_o word_n in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la verum_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la sed_fw-la mysterium_fw-la corporis_fw-la ejus_fw-la continetur_fw-la in_o which_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o but_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n be_v contain_v do_v threaten_v to_o cut_v the_o very_a throat_n of_o the_o papist_n real_a presence_n and_o therefore_o in_o good_a policy_n they_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o cut_v their_o throat_n first_o for_o do_v any_o further_a hurt_n whereupon_o in_o the_o edition_n of_o this_o work_n print_v at_o antwerp_n apud_fw-la joannem_fw-la steelsium_fw-la anno_fw-la 1537_o at_o paris_n apud_fw-la joannem_fw-la roigny_n anno_fw-la 1543_o and_o at_o paris_n again_o apud_fw-la audoenum_fw-la parvum_fw-la anno_fw-la 1557._o not_o one_o syllable_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v though_o extant_a in_o the_o ancient_a edition_n one_o whereof_o be_v as_o old_a as_o the_o year_n 1487._o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o 19_o homily_n in_o stead_n of_o sacrificium_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la the_o sacrifice_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o old_a impression_n these_o latter_a edition_n have_v chop_v in_o sacrificium_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la christi_fw-la the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n in_o the_o year_n 1608._o there_o be_v publish_v at_o paris_n certain_a work_n of_o fulbertus_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n pertinent_a pertain_v as_o well_o to_o the_o refute_v of_o the_o heresy_n of_o this_o time_n for_o so_o say_v the_o inscription_n as_o to_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o french_a among_o those_o thing_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o confutation_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o this_o time_n there_o be_v one_o especial_o fol._n 168._o lay_v down_o in_o these_o word_n nisi_fw-la manducaveritis_fw-la inquit_fw-la carnem_fw-la silij_fw-la hominis_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la biberitis_fw-la non_fw-la habebitis_fw-la vitam_fw-la in_o vobis_fw-la facinus_fw-la vel_fw-la flagitium_fw-la videtur_fw-la jubere_fw-la figura_fw-la ergo_fw-la est_fw-la dicet_fw-la haereticus_fw-la praecipiens_fw-la passioni_fw-la domini_fw-la esse_fw-la communicandum_fw-la tantùm_fw-la &_o suaviter_fw-la atque_fw-la utiliter_fw-la recondendum_fw-la in_o memoria_fw-la quòd_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la caro_fw-la ejus_fw-la crucifixa_fw-la &_o vulnerata_fw-la sit_fw-la unless_o say_v christ_n you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v life_n in_o you_o he_o seem_v to_o command_v a_o outrage_n or_o wickedness_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o figure_n will_v the_o heretic_n say_v require_v we_o only_o to_o communicate_v with_o the_o lord_n passion_n and_o sweet_o and_o profitable_o to_o lay_v up_o in_o our_o memory_n that_o his_o flesh_n be_v crucify_v and_o wound_v for_o we_o he_o that_o put_v in_o those_o word_n dicet_fw-la haereticus_fw-la thought_n he_o have_v notable_o meet_v with_o the_o heretic_n of_o this_o time_n but_o be_v not_o aware_a that_o thereby_o he_o make_v s._n augustine_n a_o heretic_n for_o company_n for_o the_o heretic_n that_o speak_v thus_o be_v even_o s._n augustine_n himself_o who_o very_a word_n these_o be_v in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr doctrinâ_fw-la christianâ_fw-la the_o 16._o chapter_n which_o some_o belike_o have_v put_v the_o publisher_n in_o mind_n of_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o put_v this_o among_o his_o errata_fw-la and_o to_o confess_v that_o these_o two_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n which_o he_o have_v from_o petavius_n b._n but_o tell_v we_o not_o what_o we_o be_v to_o think_v of_o he_o that_o for_o the_o countenance_v of_o the_o popish_a cause_n venture_v so_o shameful_o to_o abuse_v s._n augustine_n in_o the_o year_n 1616._o a_o tome_n of_o ancient_a writer_n that_o never_o see_v the_o light_n before_o be_v set_v forth_o at_o ingolstad_n by_o petrus_n stevartius_fw-la where_o among_o other_o tractate_v a_o certain_a penitential_a write_v by_o rabanus_n that_o famous_a archbishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o rhe_n 33._o chapter_n of_o that_o book_n rabanus_n make_v answer_n unto_o a_o idle_a question_n move_v by_o bishop_n heribaldus_n concern_v the_o eucharist_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o it_o after_o it_o be_v consume_v and_o send_v into_o the_o draught_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o meat_n have_v these_o word_n initio_fw-la pag._n 669._o nam_fw-la quidam_fw-la nuper_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la sacramento_fw-la corporís_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la non_fw-la ritè_fw-la sentientes_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la domini_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la mariâ_fw-la virgin_n natum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o in_o quo_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o cruse_n &_o resurrexit_fw-la de_fw-la sepulcro*_n cui_fw-la errori_fw-la quantum_fw-la potuimus_fw-la ad_fw-la egilum_fw-la abbatem_fw-la scribentes_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la ipso_fw-la quid_fw-la veré_fw-la credendum_fw-la sit_fw-la aperuimus_fw-la for_o some_o of_o late_a not_o hold_v right_o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o 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think_v you_o out_o of_o weingartensis_n the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o weingart_n say_v stevartius_fw-la the_o monk_n of_o weingart_n then_o belike_o must_v answer_v the_o matter_n and_o they_o i_o dare_v say_v upon_o examination_n will_v take_v their_o oath_n that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o intention_n to_o give_v any_o furtherance_n unto_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o protestant_n hereby_o if_o hereunto_o we_o add_v that_o heribaldus_n and_o rabanus_n both_o be_v v._o rank_v among_o heretic_n by_o thomas_n walden_n 61._o for_o hold_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o digestion_n and_o avoidance_n like_o other_o meat_n the_o suspicion_n will_v be_v more_o vehement_a whereunto_o yet_o i_o will_v adjoine_v one_o evidence_n more_o that_o shall_v leave_v the_o matter_n past_o suspicion_n in_o the_o library_n of_o my_o worthy_a friend_n s_o r._n rob._n cotton_n that_o noble_a baronett_n so_o renown_v for_o his_o great_a care_n in_o collect_v &_o preserve_v all_o 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good_a and_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o evil_a and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o faithful_a man_n to_o be_v full_o persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 22._o and_o not_o to_o dare_v either_o to_o reject_v or_o to_o add_v any_o thing_n thereunto_o for_o if_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v and_o faith_n be_v by_o hear_v and_o hear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n than_o whatsoever_o be_v without_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v not_o of_o faith_n must_v needs_o be_v sin_n thus_o far_o s._n basil._n in_o like_a manner_n gregory_n nyssene_n s._n basils_n brother_n lay_v this_o for_o a_o ground_n 639._o which_o no_o man_n shall_v contradict_v that_o in_o that_o only_o the_o truth_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v wherein_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o scripture_n testimony_n be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o according_o in_o another_o book_n attribute_v also_o unto_o he_o we_o find_v 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to_o affirm_v any_o thing_n which_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n pass_v in_o silence_n inquirere_fw-la it_o be_v a_o idle_a and_o a_o senseless_a thing_n to_o seek_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v pass_v in_o silence_n 45._o we_o ought_v not_o to_o seek_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v pass_v in_o silence_n but_o rest_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o these_o twelve_o man_n you_o may_v judge_v what_o opinion_n be_v hold_v in_o those_o ancient_a time_n of_o such_o tradition_n as_o do_v cross_v either_o the_o verity_n or_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n which_o be_v the_o tradition_n we_o set_v ourselves_o against_o if_o now_o it_o be_v demand_v in_o what_o pope_n day_n the_o contrary_a doctrine_n be_v bring_v in_o among_o christian_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o s._n peter_n be_v ever_o pope_n in_o his_o day_n it_o be_v that_o some_o seducer_n first_o labour_v to_o bring_v in_o will-worship_n into_o the_o church_n against_o who_o s._n paul_n oppose_v himself_o coloss._n 2._o count_v it_o a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o condemn_v all_o such_o invention_n that_o they_o be_v the_o commandment_n and_o doctrine_n of_o man_n short_o after_o they_o start_v up_o other_o heretic_n who_o teach_v that_o 2._o the_o truth_n can_v not_o be_v find_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n by_o those_o to_o who_o tradition_n be_v unknowen_a forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o deliver_v by_o writing_n but_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n for_o which_o cause_n s._n paul_n also_o shall_v say_v we_o speak_v wisdom_n among_o they_o that_o be_v perfect_a the_o very_a same_o text_n do_v the_o 8._o jesuit_n allege_v to_o prove_v the_o dignity_n of_o many_o mystery_n to_o be_v such_o that_o they_o require_v silence_n and_o that_o it_o be_v unmeet_a they_o shall_v be_v open_v in_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v read_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o therefore_o can_v only_o be_v learn_v by_o unwritten_a tradition_n wherein_o they_o consider_v not_o how_o they_o make_v so_o near_o a_o approach_n unto_o the_o confine_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n that_o they_o may_v well_o shake_v hand_n together_o for_o howsoever_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o mad_a as_o to_o sup_n say_v that_o they_o be_v wise_a than_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o make_v light_a account_n of_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o deliver_v unto_o the_o church_n either_o by_o writing_n or_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o break_v not_o forth_o into_o that_o open_a impiety_n the_o same_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n wrought_v in_o some_o of_o antichrists_n forerunner_n then_o which_o be_v discover_v in_o his_o minister_n now_o 25._o they_o confess_v indeed_o as_o witness_v tertullian_n that_o the_o apostle_n be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o and_o differ_v not_o among_o themselves_o in_o their_o preach_n but_o they_o say_v they_o reveal_v not_o all_o thing_n unto_o all_o man_n some_o thing_n they_o deliver_v open_o and_o to_o all_o some_o thing_n secret_o and_o to_o a_o few_o because_o that_o paul_n use_v this_o speech_n unto_o timothy_n o_o timothy_n keep_v that_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o thy_o trust_n and_o again_o that_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v commit_v unto_o thou_o keep_v which_o very_a text_n the_o 5._o jesuit_n likewise_o bring_v in_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v some_o tradition_n which_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o day_n of_o s._n hierome_n also_o this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o say_n of_o heretic_n 19_o we_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n have_v deliver_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n unto_o we_o but_o 1._o those_o thing_n say_v that_o father_n which_o they_o of_o themselves_o find_v out_o and_o fain_o to_o have_v receive_v as_o it_o be_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n without_o the_o authority_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o sword_n of_o god_n do_v smite_v s._n 799._o chrysostome_n in_o like_a manner_n give_v this_o for_o a_o mark_n of_o antichrist_n and_o of_o all_o spiritual_a thief_n that_o they_o come_v not_o in_o by_o the_o door_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o scripture_n say_v he_o ibid._n like_v unto_o a_o sure_a door_n do_v bar_v a_o entrance_n unto_o heretic_n safeguard_v we_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o we_o will_v and_o not_o suffer_v we_o to_o be_v deceive_v whereupon_o he_o conclude_v that_o ibid._n who_o so_o use_v not_o the_o scripture_n but_o come_v in_o otherwise_o that_o be_v betake_v himself_o to_o another_o and_o a_o unlawful_a way_n he_o be_v a_o thief_n how_o this_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n wrought_v when_o antichrist_n come_v unto_o his_o full_a growth_n and_o what_o experiment_n his_o follower_n give_v of_o their_o thievish_a entry_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr unitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la thought_n by_o some_o to_o be_v waltram_n bishop_n of_o naumburg_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o 233._o monk_n that_o for_o the_o uphold_v of_o pope_n hildebrands_n faction_n bring_v in_o schism_n and_o heresy_n into_o the_o church_n note_v this_o special_o of_o they_o that_o despise_v the_o tradition_n of_o god_n they_o desire_v other_o doctrine_n and_o bring_v in_o mastery_n of_o humane_a institution_n against_o who_o he_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o own_o s._n benedict_n the_o father_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o the_o west_n write_v thus_o regulâ_fw-la the_o abbot_n ought_v to_o teach_v or_o ordain_v or_o command_v nothing_o which_o be_v without_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o his_o commandment_n or_o instruction_n shall_v be_v spread_v as_o the_o leaven_n of_o divine_a righteousness_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o disciple_n whereunto_o also_o he_o may_v have_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o two_o famous_a father_n
the_o confession_n therefore_o which_o be_v make_v unto_o god_n purge_v sin_n but_o that_o which_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o priest_n teach_v in_o what_o sort_n those_o sin_n shall_v be_v purge_v for_o god_n the_o author_n and_o bestower_n of_o salvation_n and_o health_n give_v the_o same_o sometime_o by_o the_o invisible_a administration_n of_o his_o power_n sometime_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o physician_n this_o canon_n be_v cite_v by_o deo_fw-la gratian_n out_o of_o the_o penitential_a of_o theodorus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o clog_v with_o some_o unnecessary_a addition_n as_o when_o in_o the_o begin_n thereof_o it_o be_v make_v the_o ibid._n opinion_n of_o the_o grecian_n that_o sin_n shall_v be_v confess_v only_o unto_o god_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v confess_v to_o priest_n where_o those_o word_n ut_fw-la graeci_fw-la in_o gratian_n seem_v unto_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n 5._o to_o have_v creep_v out_o of_o the_o margin_n into_o the_o text_n and_o to_o have_v be_v a_o marginal_a annotation_n of_o some_o unskilful_a man_n who_o gather_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o nectarius_n that_o sacramental_a confession_n be_v whole_o take_v away_o among_o the_o grecian_n for_o otherwise_o say_v he_o in_o the_o capitular_a itself_o of_o theodorus_n whence_o that_o canon_n be_v transcribe_v those_o two_o word_n ut_fw-la graeci_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v nor_o be_v they_o also_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o cavaillon_n c._n 33._o whence_o theodorus_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v that_o chapter_n neither_o yet_o do_v the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n and_o 17._o distinction_n bring_v in_o the_o same_o sentence_n add_v those_o word_n ut_fw-la graeci_fw-la but_o the_o cardinal_n conjecture_n of_o the_o translate_n of_o these_o word_n out_o of_o the_o margin_n into_o the_o text_n of_o gratian_n be_v of_o little_a worth_n see_v we_o find_v they_o express_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o elder_a collection_n of_o the_o decree_n make_v by_o 145._o burchardus_fw-la and_o 155._o ivo_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o gratian_n borrow_v this_o whole_a chapter_n as_o he_o have_v do_v many_o a_o one_o beside_o for_o as_o for_o the_o capitular_a itself_o of_o theodorus_n whence_o the_o cardinal_n too_o too_o bold_o affirm_v that_o canon_n be_v transcribe_v as_o if_o he_o have_v look_v into_o the_o book_n himself_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o no_o such_o capitular_a of_o theodorus_n be_v to_o be_v find_v only_a burchardus_fw-la and_o ivo_n in_o who_o as_o we_o say_v those_o controvert_v word_n be_v extant_a set_v down_o this_o whole_a chapter_n as_o take_v out_o of_o theodor_n penitential_a &_o so_o misguided_a gratian._n for_o indeed_o in_o theodorus_n his_o penitential_a which_o i_o do_v late_o transcribe_v out_o of_o a_o most_o ancient_a copy_n keep_v in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v threasurie_n no_o part_n of_o that_o chapter_n can_v be_v see_v nor_o yet_o any_o thing_n else_o tend_v to_o the_o matter_n now_o in_o hand_n this_o short_a sentence_n only_o except_v confessionem_fw-la svam_fw-la deo_fw-la soli_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la licebit_fw-la agere_fw-la it_o be_v lawful_a that_o confession_n be_v make_v unto_o god_n alone_o if_o need_v require_v and_o to_o suppose_v as_o the_o cardinal_n do_v that_o theodorus_n shall_v take_v this_o chapter_n out_o of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o cavaillon_n be_v a_o idle_a imagination_n see_v it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o theodore_n die_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 690_o and_o the_o council_n of_o cavaillon_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 813._o that_o be_v 123._o year_n after_o the_o other_o death_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o who_o make_v the_o addition_n to_o the_o capitularia_fw-la of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o ludovicus_n pius_n gather_v by_o ansegisus_fw-la and_o benedict_n translate_v this_o canon_n out_o of_o that_o council_n into_o his_o lindenbrogij_fw-la collection_n which_o bellarmine_n as_o it_o seem_v have_v someway_o hear_v of_o know_v not_o to_o distinguish_v between_o those_o capitularia_fw-la and_o theodor_n penitential_a be_v herein_o as_o negligent_a as_o in_o his_o allegation_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o sentence_n where_o the_o master_n do_v not_o bring_v in_o this_o sentence_n at_o all_o but_o have_v among_o other_o question_n propound_v this_o also_o for_o one_o 17._o whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o a_o man_n confess_v his_o sin_n to_o god_n alone_o or_o whether_o he_o must_v confess_v to_o a_o priest_n do_v thereupon_o set_v down_o the_o diversity_n of_o man_n opinion_n touch_v that_o matter_n and_o say_v that_o unto_o some_o it_o seem_v to_o suffice_v if_o confession_n be_v make_v to_o god_n only_o without_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o church_n because_o david_n say_v i_o say_v i_o will_v confess_v unto_o the_o lord_n he_o say_v not_o unto_o the_o priest_n and_o yet_o he_o show_v that_o his_o sin_n be_v forgive_v he_o for_o in_o these_o point_n as_o the_o same_o author_n have_v before_o note_v ibid._n even_o the_o learned_a be_v find_v to_o hold_v diverse_o because_o the_o doctor_n seem_v to_o deliver_v diverse_a and_o almost_o contrary_a judgement_n therein_o the_o diverse_a sentence_n of_o the_o doctor_n touch_v this_o question_n whether_o external_a confession_n be_v necessary_a or_o not_o be_v at_o large_a lay_v down_o by_o gratian_n who_o in_o the_o end_n leave_v the_o matter_n in_o suspense_n and_o conclude_v in_o this_o manner_n quamvis_fw-la upon_o what_o authority_n or_o upon_o what_o strength_n of_o reason_n both_o these_o opinion_n be_v ground_v i_o have_v brief_o lay_v open_a but_o to_o whether_o of_o they_o we_o shall_v rather_o cleave_v to_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n for_o both_o of_o they_o have_v for_o their_o favourer_n both_o wise_a and_o religious_a man_n and_o so_o the_o matter_n rest_v undetermined_a 1150._o year_n after_o christ_n howsoever_o the_o roman_a corrector_n of_o gratian_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o now_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v and_o that_o ibid._n it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o must_v be_v hold_v for_o most_o certain_a that_o the_o sacramental_a confession_n of_o mortal_a sin_n be_v necessary_a use_v in_o that_o manner_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n after_o other_o counsel_n it_o be_v appoint_v but_o the_o first_o council_n wherein_o we_o find_v any_o thing_n determine_v touch_v this_o necessity_n be_v that_o of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a the_o iii_o wherein_o we_o hear_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v establish_v for_o there_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o 21._o omnis_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sexus_fw-la sidelis_fw-la every_o faithful_a one_o of_o either_o sex_n be_v come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n shall_v by_o himself_o alone_o once_o in_o the_o year_n at_o least_o faithful_o confess_v his_o sin_n unto_o his_o own_o priest_n and_o endeavour_n according_a to_o his_o strength_n to_o fulfil_v the_o penance_n enjoin_v unto_o he_o receive_v reverent_o at_o least_o at_o easter_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n otherwise_o that_o both_o be_v alive_a he_o shall_v be_v keep_v from_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n and_o be_v dead_a shall_v want_v christian_a burial_n since_o which_o determination_n thomas_n aquinas_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o text_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o sentence_n distinct_a 17._o hold_v thom._n the_o denial_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o confession_n unto_o salvation_n to_o be_v heresy_n which_o before_o that_o time_n say_v bonaventure_n in_o his_o disputation_n upon_o the_o same_o four_o book_n be_v not_o heretical_a forasmuch_o as_o many_o catholic_n doctor_n do_v hold_v contrary_a opinion_n therein_o as_o appear_v by_o gratian._n but_o medina_n will_v not_o admit_v by_o any_o mean_n 4._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v strict_o heresy_n but_o will_v have_v it_o say_v that_o it_o savour_v of_o heresy_n and_o for_o this_o decree_n of_o confession_n to_o be_v make_v once_o in_o the_o year_n he_o say_v 2._o that_o it_o do_v not_o declare_v nor_o interpret_v any_o divine_a right_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o rather_o appoint_v the_o time_n of_o confess_v durand_n think_v that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o statute_n contain_v 14._o a_o holy_a and_o wholesome_a exhortation_n of_o make_v confession_n and_o then_o adjoin_v a_o precept_n of_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o eucharist_n back_v with_o a_o penalty_n or_o if_o both_o of_o they_o be_v precept_n that_o ibid._n the_o penalty_n respect_v only_o the_o precept_n of_o communicate_v of_o the_o transgression_n whereof_o knowledge_n may_v be_v take_v and_o not_o the_o precept_n of_o confession_n of_o the_o transgression_n whereof_o the_o church_n can_v take_v no_o certain_a notice_n and_o therefore_o can_v appoint_v no_o certain_a penalty_n for_o it_o
one_o who_o gehenna_n do_v receive_v who_o hell_n do_v devour_v for_o who_o pain_n the_o everlasting_a fire_n do_v burn_v let_v we_o who_o departure_n a_o troop_n of_o angel_n do_v accompany_v who_o christ_n come_v forth_o to_o meet_v be_v more_o grieve_v if_o we_o do_v long_o dwell_v in_o this_o tabernacle_n of_o death_n because_o as_o long_o as_o we_o remain_v here_o we_o be_v pilgrim_n from_o god_n by_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v the_o indifferent_a reader_n may_v easy_o discern_v what_o may_v be_v think_v of_o the_o crake_a cardinal_n who_o will_v face_v we_o down_o that_o 15._o all_o the_o ancient_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v constant_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n whereas_o his_o own_o partner_n can_v tell_v he_o in_o his_o ear_n that_o 1._o in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o mention_n of_o purgatory_n especial_o in_o the_o greek_a writer_n and_o therefore_o that_o by_o the_o grecian_n it_o be_v not_o believe_v until_o this_o day_n he_o allege_v indeed_o a_o number_n of_o authority_n to_o blear_v m●ns_n eye_n withal_o which_o be_v narrow_o look_v into_o will_v be_v find_v either_o to_o be_v counterfeit_a stuff_n or_o to_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n as_o belong_v either_o to_o the_o point_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a only_o which_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o purgatory_n as_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o next_o article_n we_o shall_v see_v or_o unto_o the_o fire_n of_o affliction_n in_o this_o life_n or_o to_o the_o fire_n that_o shall_v burn_v the_o world_n at_o the_o last_o day_n or_o to_o the_o fire_n prepare_v for_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n or_o to_o some_o other_o fire_n than_o that_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o kindle_v thereby_o this_o benefit_n only_o have_v we_o here_o get_v by_o his_o labour_n that_o he_o have_v save_v we_o the_o pain_n of_o seek_v far_o for_o the_o forge_n from_o whence_o the_o first_o sparkle_n of_o that_o purge_a fire_n of_o his_o brake_n forth_o for_o the_o ancient_a memorial_n that_o he_o bring_v thereof_o the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v abuse_v out_o of_o the_o canonical_a and_o apocryphal_a scripture_n only_o except_v 11._o be_v out_o of_o plato_n in_o his_o gorgias_n and_o phaedo_fw-la cicero_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o fiction_n of_o the_o dream_n of_o scipio_n and_o virgil_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o aeneid_n and_o next_o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n 10._o out_o of_o tertullian_n in_o the_o seventeen_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr animâ_fw-la and_o origen_n in_o diverse_a place_n only_o he_o must_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n with_o what_o spirit_n tertullian_n be_v lead_v when_o he_o write_v that_o book_n de_fw-fr animâ_fw-la and_o with_o what_o authority_n he_o strengthen_v that_o conceit_n of_o man_n pay_v in_o hell_n for_o their_o small_a fault_n before_o the_o resurrection_n namely_o of_o ult_n the_o paraclete_n by_o who_o if_o he_o mean_v montanus_n the_o arch_n heretic_n as_o there_o be_v small_a cause_n to_o doubt_v that_o he_o do_v we_o need_v not_o much_o envy_n the_o cardinal_n for_o raise_v up_o so_o worshipful_a a_o patron_n of_o his_o purgatory_n but_o if_o montanus_n come_v short_a in_o his_o testimony_n origen_n i_o be_o sure_a pay_v it_o home_o with_o full_a measure_n not_o press_v down_o only_o and_o shake_v together_o but_o also_o run_v over_o for_o he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o as_o the_o 2._o cardinal_n know_v full_a well_o who_o approve_v of_o purgatory_n so_o much_o that_o he_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o pain_n after_o this_o life_n but_o purgatory_n penalty_n only_o and_o therefore_o in_o his_o judgement_n hell_n and_o purgatory_n be_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n such_o as_o blind_o follow_v the_o cardinal_n may_v do_v well_o to_o look_v that_o they_o stumble_v not_o upon_o hell_n while_o they_o seek_v for_o purgatory_n the_o grecian_n profess_v edit_n that_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o tell_v their_o people_n of_o any_o temporary_a fire_n after_o this_o life_n lest_o it_o shall_v breed_v in_o they_o a_o spice_n of_o origens_n disease_n and_o put_v out_o of_o their_o memory_n the_o thought_n of_o eternal_a punishment_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n occasion_v they_o to_o be_v more_o careless_a of_o their_o conversation_n make_v they_o indeed_o fit_a fuel_n for_o those_o everlasting_a flame_n which_o fear_n of_o they_o we_o may_v perceive_v not_o to_o have_v be_v altogether_o causeless_a when_o the_o purgatory_n of_o origen_n resemble_v the_o purgatory_n of_o the_o pope_n so_o near_o that_o the_o wise_a of_o his_o cardinal_n be_v so_o ready_a to_o mistake_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n the_o one_o be_v but_o a_o unhappy_a sprig_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o rot_a trunk_n of_o the_o other_o which_o sundry_a man_n long_o since_o endeavour_v to_o graft_v upon_o other_o stock_n but_o can_v not_o bring_v unto_o any_o great_a perfection_n until_o the_o pope_n follower_n try_v their_o skill_n upon_o it_o with_o that_o success_n which_o now_o we_o behold_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_a that_o put_v their_o hand_n to_o this_o work_n extend_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o fiery_a purge_n unto_o all_o man_n in_o general_a other_o think_v fit_a to_o restrain_v it_o unto_o such_o as_o some_o way_n or_o other_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n other_o to_o such_o christian_n only_o as_o have_v one_o time_n or_o other_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o other_o to_o such_o alone_a as_o do_v continue_v in_o that_o profession_n until_o their_o die_a day_n against_o all_o these_o s._n augustine_n do_v learned_o dispute_v prove_v that_o wicked_a man_n of_o what_o profession_n soever_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o everlasting_a perdition_n and_o whereas_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o last_o opinion_n do_v ground_n themselves_o upon_o that_o place_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n which_o the_o pope_n also_o do_v make_v the_o principal_a foundation_n of_o his_o purgatory_n although_o it_o be_v a_o 3.13_o probatory_n and_o not_o a_o purgatory_n fire_n that_o the_o apostle_n there_o treat_v of_o s._n augustine_n make_v answer_v that_o 15._o this_o sentence_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v very_o obscure_a &_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n which_o s._n peter_n say_v be_v hard_a to_o be_v understand_v in_o his_o write_n which_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o pervert_v unto_o their_o own_o destruction_n and_o free_o 16_o confess_v that_o in_o this_o matter_n he_o will_v rather_o hear_v more_o intelligent_a and_o more_o learned_a man_n then_o himself_o yet_o this_o he_o deliver_v for_o his_o opinion_n that_o by_o wood_n hay_n and_o stubble_n be_v understand_v that_o overgreat_a love_n which_o the_o faithful_a bear_n to_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n and_o by_o fire_n that_o temporal_a tribulation_n which_o cause_v grief_n unto_o they_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o those_o thing_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v too_o much_o place_v their_o affection_n but_o 16._o whether_o in_o this_o life_n only_o say_v he_o man_n suffer_v such_o thing_n or_o whether_o some_o such_o judgement_n also_o do_v follow_v after_o this_o life_n the_o meaning_n which_o i_o have_v give_v of_o this_o sentence_n as_o i_o suppose_v abhor_v not_o from_o the_o truth_n and_o again_o 26._o whether_o they_o find_v the_o fire_n of_o transitory_a tribulation_n burn_v those_o secular_a affection_n which_o be_v pardon_v from_o damnation_n in_o the_o other_o world_n only_o or_o whether_o here_o and_o there_o or_o whether_o therefore_o here_o that_o they_o may_v not_o find_v they_o there_o i_o gainsay_v it_o not_o because_o peradventure_o it_o be_v true_a and_o in_o another_o place_n 69._o that_o some_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v after_o this_o life_n it_o be_v not_o incredible_a and_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v and_o either_o be_v find_v or_o remain_v hide_v that_o some_o of_o the_o faithful_a by_o a_o certain_a purgatory_n fire_n by_o how_o much_o more_o or_o less_o they_o have_v love_v these_o perish_a good_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o slow_o or_o soon_o save_v wherein_o the_o learned_a father_n deal_v no_o otherwise_o then_o when_o in_o dispute_v against_o the_o same_o man_n he_o be_v content_a if_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n do_v remain_v everlasting_o upon_o the_o damn_a to_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o think_v that_o their_o pain_n may_v some_o way_n or_o other_o be_v lighten_v or_o mitigate_v which_o yet_o notwithstanding_o say_v 24._o he_o i_o do_v not_o therefore_o affirm_v because_o i_o oppose_v it_o not_o what_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o next_o succeed_a age_n teach_v herein_o may_v appear_v by_o
1._o but_o man_n do_v think_v that_o what_o do_v grow_v from_o hades_n into_o light_n be_v new_o make_v and_o what_o be_v diminish_v from_o the_o light_n into_o hades_n be_v perish_v by_o light_a understanding_n nothing_o else_o but_o the_o visible_a structure_n and_o existence_n of_o thing_n and_o by_o háde_n that_o invisible_a and_o insensible_a thing_n which_o other_o philosopher_n common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d platoon_o chalcidius_n the_o platonic_a translate_v sylvam_fw-la the_o aristotelian_o more_o fit_o materiam_fw-la primam_fw-la whence_o also_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o 10._o master_n casaubon_n that_o those_o passage_n be_v borrow_v which_o we_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o book_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o hermes_n trismegistus_n 1._o in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o material_a body_n the_o body_n itself_o be_v bring_v to_o alteration_n and_o the_o form_n which_o it_o have_v be_v make_v invisible_a 8._o and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o privation_n of_o the_o sense_n make_v not_o a_o destruction_n of_o the_o body_n 11._o i_o say_v then_o that_o the_o world_n be_v change_v in_o as_o much_o as_o every_o day_n a_o part_n thereof_o be_v make_v invisible_a but_o never_o utter_o dissolve_v wherewith_o we_o may_v compare_v likewise_o that_o place_n of_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o live_v private_o generation_n 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o make_v any_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v but_o manifest_v they_o neither_o be_v corruption_n a_o translation_n of_o a_o thing_n from_o be_v to_o not_o be_v but_o rather_o a_o bring_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v dissolve_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v unseen_a whereupon_o man_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o their_o father_n think_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v apollo_n call_v he_o delius_n and_o pythius_n namely_o from_o manifest_v of_o thing_n and_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o contrary_a destiny_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o god_n or_o a_o angel_n they_o name_v háde_n by_o reason_n that_o we_o when_o we_o be_v dissolve_v do_v go_v unto_o a_o unseen_a and_o invisible_a place_n by_o the_o latin_n this_o hádes_n be_v term_v dispiter_n or_o diespiter_n which_o name_n they_o give_v unto_o this_o 10._o low_a air_n that_o be_v join_v to_o the_o earth_n where_o all_o thing_n have_v their_o beginning_n and_o end_v quorum_fw-la quòd_fw-la finis_fw-la ortus_fw-la orcus_n dictus_fw-la say_v varro_n deor._n all_o this_o earthly_a power_n and_o nature_n say_v julius_n firmicus_n they_o name_v ditem_fw-la patrem_fw-la because_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o all_o thing_n do_v both_o fall_n into_o it_o and_o take_v their_o original_n from_o thence_o do_v again_o proceed_v out_o of_o it_o whence_o the_o earth_n be_v bring_v in_o use_v this_o speech_n unto_o god_n in_o hermes_n 124._o i_o do_v receive_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o i_o according_a as_o thou_o have_v command_v do_v both_o bear_v all_o thing_n and_o receive_v such_o as_o be_v deprive_v of_o life_n the_o use_n which_o we_o make_v of_o the_o testimony_n of_o hypocrates_n &_o those_o other_o authority_n of_o the_o heathen_a be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n do_v most_o apt_o assume_v the_o word_n háde_v to_o express_v that_o common_a state_n &_o place_n of_o corruption_n which_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o hebrew_n sheol_n &_o therefore_o in_o the_o last_o verse_n of_o the_o 17._o of_o job_n where_o the_o greek_a make_v mention_n of_o descend_v into_o háde_n ult_n comitolus_n the_o jesuite_n note_v that_o s._n ambrose_n render_v it_o in_o sepulchrum_fw-la into_o the_o grave_n which_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o paraphrase_n that_o the_o greek_a scholiast_n make_v upon_o that_o place_n ibid._n be_v it_o not_o a_o thing_n common_a unto_o all_o mortal_a man_n to_o die_v be_v not_o hell_n or_o háde_n the_o house_n of_o all_o do_v not_o all_o find_v there_o a_o end_n of_o their_o labour_n yea_o some_o do_v think_v that_o homer_n himself_o do_v take_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o for_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o grave_n in_o those_o verse_n of_o the_o eight_o of_o his_o iliad_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v cast_v he_o down_o as_o deep_a as_o tartarus_n the_o brood_n of_o night_n where_o barathrum_n do_v sleep_v torment_n in_o his_o profound_a sink_n where_o be_v the_o floor_n of_o brass_n and_o gate_n of_o iron_n the_o place_n for_o depth_n as_o far_o do_v hell_n surpass_v as_o heaven_n for_o height_n exceed_v the_o earth_n for_o tartarus_n be_v common_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o háde_n and_o to_o be_v the_o very_a hell_n where_o the_o wicked_a spirit_n be_v torment_v they_o think_v the_o hell_n from_o whence_o homer_n make_v it_o to_o be_v as_o far_o distant_a as_o the_o heaven_n be_v from_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v refer_v to_o nothing_o so_o fit_o as_o to_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o grave_a it_o be_v take_v also_o for_o a_o tomb_n in_o that_o place_n of_o pindarus_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o sacred_a king_n have_v get_v a_o tomb_n apart_o by_o themselves_o before_o the_o house_n or_o before_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v by_o suidas_n in_o his_o lexicon_n express_o interpret_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o tomb_n or_o a_o grave_n and_o in_o the_o greek_a dictionary_n set_v out_o by_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o bible_n it_o be_v note_v that_o 1572._o hádes_n do_v not_o only_o signify_v that_o which_o we_o common_o call_v hell_n but_o the_o sepulchre_n or_o grave_n also_o of_o which_o because_o stapleton_n and_o bellarmine_n do_v deny_v that_o any_o proof_n can_v be_v bring_v these_o instance_n follow_v may_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o book_n of_o tobi_n chap._n 3.10_o i_o shall_v bring_v my_o father_n old_a age_n with_o sorrow_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unto_o hell_n what_o can_v it_o import_v else_o but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o other_o word_n express_v chap._n 6.14_o i_o shall_v bring_v my_o father_n life_n with_o sorrow_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unto_o the_o grave_n in_o the_o 93._o and_o 113._o psalm_n according_a to_o the_o greek_a division_n or_o the_o 94._o and_o 115._o according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n where_o the_o hebrew_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o place_n of_o silence_n mean_v the_o grave_n as_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o do_v grant_v there_o the_o greek_a have_v hades_n or_o hell_n in_o esai_n 14.19_o where_o the_o vulgar_a ●atin_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n descenderunt_fw-la ad_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la laci_fw-la quasi_fw-la cadaver_n putridum_fw-la they_o descend_v unto_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o lake_n or_o pit_n as_o a_o rot_a carkeis_n in_o steed_n of_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v the_o lake_n or_o pit_n the_o greek_a both_o there_o and_o in_o esai_n 38.18_o put_v in_o hades_n or_o hell_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n ezech._n 32.21_o where_o the_o hebrew_n say_v the_o strong_a among_o the_o mighty_a shall_v speak_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o sheol_n or_o hell_n there_o the_o greek_a read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o lake_n or_o pit_n by_o hell_n lake_n and_o pit_n nothing_o but_o the_o grave_n be_v understand_v as_o appear_v by_o compare_v this_o verse_n with_o the_o five_o that_o come_v after_o it_o so_o in_o these_o place_n follow_v where_o in_o the_o hebrew_n be_v sheol_n in_o the_o greek_a hades_n in_o the_o latin_a infernus_fw-la or_o inferi_n in_o the_o english_a hell_n the_o place_n of_o dead_a body_n &_o not_o of_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v gen._n 44.31_o we_o shall_v bring_v down_o the_o gray_a hair_n of_o our_o father_n with_o sorrow_n unto_o hell_n where_o no_o low_a hell_n can_v be_v conceit_v into_o which_o gray_a hair_n may_v be_v bring_v than_o the_o grave_a so_o 1_o king_n 2.6_o david_n give_v this_o charge_n unto_o solomon_n concern_v joab_n let_v not_o his_o hoar_a head_n go_v down_o to_o hell_n in_o peace_n and_o in_o the_o nine_o verse_n concern_v shimei_n his_o hoar_a head_n bring_v thou_o down_o to_o hell_n with_o blood_n psalm_n 141.7_o our_o bone_n be_v scatter_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o hell_n esai_n 14.11_o thy_o pomp_n be_v bring_v down_o to_o hell_n the_o worm_n be_v spread_v under_o thou_o and_o the_o worm_n cover_v thou_o psal._n 6.5_o in_o death_n there_o be_v no_o remembrance_n of_o thou_o
to_o my_o father_n who_o while_o thou_o search_v for_o i_o among_o the_o infernals_n do_v distrust_v that_o i_o be_o return_v to_o the_o celestial_n while_o thou_o seek_v i_o among_o the_o dead_a do_v not_o hope_v that_o i_o do_v live_v with_o my_o father_n where_o his_o inferi_n and_o inferna_fw-la do_v plain_o import_v no_o more_o but_o tumulos_fw-la and_o sepulchra_fw-la hereupon_o ruffinus_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o creed_n have_v give_v notice_n symbol_n that_o in_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v not_o add_v he_o descend_v into_o hell_n nor_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n neither_o adjoin_v present_o yet_o the_o force_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v for_o the_o term_n of_o burial_n and_o descend_v into_o hell_n in_o the_o scripture_n phrase_n tend_v much_o to_o the_o express_v of_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n but_o that_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o the_o one_o do_v lead_v we_o only_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o burial_n the_o addition_n of_o the_o other_o intimate_v unto_o we_o that_o which_o be_v more_o dishonourable_a in_o it_o thus_o under_o the_o burial_n of_o our_o saviour_n may_v be_v comprehend_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o funeration_n and_o his_o inter_v which_o be_v both_o of_o they_o set_v down_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o s._n john_n the_o latter_a in_o the_o two_o last_o verse_n where_o joseph_n and_o nicodemus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v lay_v he_o in_o a_o new_a sepulchre_n wherein_o be_v never_o man_n yet_o lay_v the_o former_a in_o the_o two_o verse_n go_v before_o where_o it_o be_v record_v that_o they_o wound_v his_o body_n in_o linen_n clothes_n with_o spice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o bury_v for_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o funeration_n belong_v the_o embalm_v of_o the_o dead_a body_n &_o all_o other_o office_n that_o be_v perform_v unto_o it_o while_o it_o remain_v above_o ground_n so_o gen._n 50.2_o where_o the_o physician_n be_v say_v to_o have_v imbalm_v israel_n the_o greek_a translator_n render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o when_o mary_n pour_v the_o precious_a ointment_n upon_o our_o saviour_n himself_o interprete_v this_o to_o have_v be_v do_v for_o his_o 12.7_o funeration_n or_o burial_n palmarum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o time_n past_a say_v eusebius_n common_o call_v emissenus_fw-la that_o the_o body_n of_o noble_a man_n be_v to_o be_v bury_v shall_v first_o be_v anoint_v with_o precious_a ointment_n and_o bury_v with_o spice_n and_o 15.55_o who_o know_v not_o say_v stapleton_n that_o a_o sepulchre_n be_v a_o honour_n to_o the_o dead_a and_o not_o a_o disgrace_n but_o the_o mention_n of_o sheol_n which_o have_v special_a relation_n as_o have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n unto_o corruption_n and_o so_o of_o hades_n infernus_fw-la or_o hell_n answer_v thereunto_o carry_v we_o further_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o sow_v of_o the_o body_n in_o corruption_n and_o dishonour_n 1._o corinth_n 15.42_o 43._o for_o which_o that_o place_n in_o s._n augustine_n be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n augustin_n do_v not_o the_o hell_n or_o the_o grave_a give_v testimony_n unto_o christ_n when_o lose_v their_o power_n they_o reserve_v lazarus_n who_o they_o have_v receive_v to_o dissolve_v for_o four_o day_n together_o that_o they_o may_v restore_v he_o safe_a again_o when_o they_o do_v hear_v the_o voice_n of_o their_o lord_n command_v it_o where_o you_o may_v observe_v a_o h●ll_o appoint_v for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o dead_a man_n body_n the_o descend_v into_o which_o according_a to_o ruffinus_n his_o note_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o the_o descend_v into_o the_o grave_a in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o act_n s_o paul_n preach_v unto_o the_o jew_n that_o god_n raise_v up_o his_o son_n from_o the_o dead_a 34._o not_o to_o return_v now_o any_o more_o unto_o corruption_n and_o yet_o present_o add_v that_o therein_o be_v verify_v that_o prophecy_n in_o the_o psalm_n 16.10_o thou_o will_v not_o suffer_v thy_o holy_a one_o to_o see_v corruption_n imply_v thereby_o that_o he_o descend_v in_o some_o sort_n for_o a_o time_n into_o corruption_n although_o in_o that_o time_n he_o do_v not_o suffer_v corruption_n and_o 3._o do_v not_o wonder_v say_v s._n ambrose_n how_o he_o shall_v descend_v into_o corruption_n who_o flesh_n do_v not_o see_v corruption_n he_o do_v descend_v indeed_o into_o the_o place_n of_o corruption_n who_o pierce_v the_o hell_n but_o be_v uncorrupted_a he_o shut_v out_o corruption_n for_o as_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o prophet_n use_v in_o the_o psalm_n do_v signify_v as_o well_o the_o pit_n or_o place_n of_o corruption_n as_o the_o corruption_n itself_o so_o also_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereby_o s._n luke_n do_v express_v the_o same_o be_v use_v by_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o signify_v not_o the_o corruption_n itself_o alone_o but_o the_o very_a place_n of_o it_o likewise_o as_o where_o we_o read_v in_o psalm_n 7.15_o he_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o pit_n which_o he_o make_v and_o psalm_n 9.16_o the_o heathen_a be_v sink_v down_o in_o the_o pit_n that_o they_o make_v and_o proverb_n 26.27_o who_o so_o dig_v a_o pit_n shall_v fall_v therein_o aquila_n in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o septuagint_n in_o the_o second_o aquila_n and_o symmachus_n in_o the_o three_o retain_v the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o our_o saviour_n descend_v into_o sheol_n hades_n or_o hell_n may_v thus_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v descend_v into_o corruption_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o the_o pit_n or_o place_n of_o corruption_n as_o s._n ambrose_n interprete_v it_o although_o he_o be_v free_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n from_o the_o passion_n of_o corruption_n and_o because_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hell_n and_o corruption_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n therefore_o do_v the_o arabic_a interpreter_n corruption_n translate_v by_o junius_n in_o act._n 2.31_o or_o as_o the_o arabian_a divide_v the_o book_n act._n 4.10_o confound_v they_o together_o and_o retain_v the_o same_o word_n in_o both_o the_o part_n of_o the_o sentence_n after_o this_o manner_n he_o be_v not_o leave_v in_o perdition_n neither_o do_v his_o flesh_n see_v perdition_n even_o as_o in_o the_o 29._o psalm_n or_o the_o 30._o according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o hebrew_n the_o arabic_a read_v notat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d al-gehim_a or_o hell_n where_o the_o greek_a have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o grave_n athanasius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o word_n write_v against_o the_o gentile_n observe_v that_o when_o god_n threaten_v our_o first_o parent_n that_o whatsoever_o day_n they_o do_v eat_v of_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n they_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n by_o ●9_n die_v the_o death_n he_o signify_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o die_v but_o also_o remain_v in_o the_o corruption_n of_o death_n &_o that_o our_o saviour_n come_v to_o 54._o free_v we_o from_o this_o corruption_n keep_v his_o own_o body_n uncorrupted_a as_o a_o pledge_n and_o a_o evidence_n of_o the_o future_a resurrection_n of_o we_o all_o which_o have_v wrought_v such_o a_o contempt_n of_o death_n in_o his_o disciple_n that_o as_o he_o add_v afterward_o we_o may_v 59_o see_v man_n which_o be_v by_o nature_n weak_a leap_v or_o dance_v unto_o death_n be_v not_o aghast_a at_o the_o corruption_n thereof_o nor_o fear_v the_o descent_n into_o hell_n so_o the_o grecian_n sing_v in_o their_o liturgy_n at_o this_o day_n anastasimo_fw-la the_o corruption-working_a palace_n of_o hell_n be_v dissolve_v when_o thou_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o grave_a o_o lord_n and_o again_o pentecostario_fw-la the_o stone_n be_v roll_v away_o the_o grave_n be_v empty_v behold_v corruption_n be_v tread_v under_o by_o life_n that_o which_o be_v mortal_a be_v save_v by_o the_o flesh_n of_o god_n hell_n mourn_v for_o god_n say_v 27._o origen_n will_v neither_o leave_v our_o soul_n in_o hell_n nor_o suffer_v we_o to_o remain_v for_o ever_o in_o corruption_n but_o he_o that_o recall_v he_o after_o the_o three_o day_n from_o hell_n will_v recall_v we_o also_o in_o
our_o lord_n as_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n say_v he_o he_o do_v testify_v mean_v the_o apocryphal_a appendix_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o greek_a edition_n of_o job_n wherein_o we_o read_v thus_o job._n it_o be_v write_v that_o he_o shall_v rise_v again_o with_o those_o who_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o raise_v which_o although_o it_o be_v account_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o septuagint_n yet_o the_o thing_n itself_o show_v that_o it_o be_v add_v by_o some_o that_o live_v after_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ._n touch_v adam_n s._n augustine_n affirm_v that_o 99_o the_o whole_a church_n almost_o do_v consent_n that_o christ_n loose_v he_o in_o hell_n which_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v say_v he_o that_o she_o do_v not_o vain_o believe_v whencesoever_o this_o tradition_n come_v although_o no_o express_a authority_n of_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n be_v produce_v for_o it_o the_o only_a place_n which_o he_o can_v think_v off_o that_o seem_v to_o look_v this_o way_n be_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n she_o keep_v he_o who_o be_v the_o first_o form_v father_n of_o the_o world_n when_o he_o be_v create_v alone_o and_o bring_v he_o out_o of_o his_o sin_n which_o will_v be_v much_o more_o pertinent_a to_o the_o purpose_n if_o that_o be_v add_v which_o present_o follow_v in_o the_o lyrani_n latin_a text_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o old_a edition_n for_o the_o new_a correct_v one_o have_v leave_v it_o out_o et_fw-la eduxit_fw-la illum_fw-la de_fw-la limo_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o bring_v he_o out_o of_o the_o clay_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v place_v after_o the_o bring_n of_o he_o out_o of_o his_o sin_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v reference_n unto_o some_o deliverance_n like_o that_o of_o david_n psalm_n 40_o 2._o he_o bring_v i_o up_o out_o of_o the_o horrible_a pit_n out_o of_o the_o mirye_a clay_n rather_o then_o unto_o his_o first_o creation_n out_o of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o limus_fw-la terrae_fw-la may_v here_o answer_v well_o unto_o the_o arabian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d al-tharai_a which_o proper_o signify_v moist_a earth_n or_o slime_n or_o clay_n be_v by_o the_o arabic_a interpreter_n of_o moses_n use_v to_o express_v the_o hebrew_n 32.22_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o translate_v hell_n or_o grave_a and_o as_o this_o place_n in_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n may_v be_v thus_o apply_v unto_o the_o raise_n of_o adam_n body_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n wherein_o he_o lay_v bury_v so_o may_v that_o other_o tradition_n also_o which_o be_v so_o currant_n in_o the_o church_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n even_o to_o the_o bring_n of_o adam_n out_o of_o the_o hell_n of_o the_o grave_a the_o very_a liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n do_v lead_v we_o unto_o this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n which_o discover_v unto_o we_o the_o first_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o this_o tradition_n in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n ascribe_v to_o s._n mark_v our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v thus_o call_v upon_o liturg._n o_o most_o great_a king_n and_o coëternall_a to_o the_o father_n who_o by_o thy_o might_n do_v spoil_v hell_n and_o tread_v down_o death_n and_o bind_v the_o strong_a one_o and_o raise_v adam_n out_o of_o the_o grave_n by_o thy_o divine_a power_n and_o the_o bright_a splendour_n of_o thy_o unspeakable_a godhead_n in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n translate_v into_o latin_a by_o leo_n thus●us_n the_o like_a speech_n be_v use_v of_o he_o latin_n he_o do_v voluntary_o undergo_v the_o cross_n for_o we_o by_o which_o he_o raise_v up_o the_o first_o form_v man_n and_o save_v our_o soul_n from_o death_n and_o in_o the_o octoëchon_n anastasimon_n and_o pentecostarion_n of_o the_o grecian_n at_o this_o day_n such_o say_n as_o these_o be_v very_o usual_a b_o thou_o do_v undergo_v burial_n and_o rise_v in_o glory_n and_o raise_v up_o adam_n together_o with_o thou_o by_o thy_o almighty_a hand_n 239._o rise_v out_o of_o thy_o tomb_n thou_o do_v raise_v up_o the_o dead_a and_o break_v the_o po●er_n of_o death_n and_o raise_v up_o adam_n b._n have_v sleep_v in_o the_o flesh_n as_o a_o mortal_a man_n o_o king_n and_o lord_n the_o three_o day_n thou_o do_v arise_v again_o raise_v adam_n from_o corruption_n and_o abolish_n death_n b._n jesus_n the_o deliverer_n who_o raise_v up_o adam_n of_o his_o compassion_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o do_v theodorus_n prodromus_n begin_v his_o tetrastich_n upon_o our_o savior_n resurrection_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rise_v up_o thou_o first_o form_v old_a man_n rise_v up_o from_o thy_o grave_n s._n ambrose_n point_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o tradition_n when_o he_o intimate_v that_o christ_n suffer_v in_o 19_o golgotha_n where_o adam_n sepulchre_n be_v that_o by_o his_o cross_n he_o may_v raise_v he_o that_o be_v dead_a that_o where_o in_o adam_n the_o death_n of_o all_o man_n lay_v therein_o christ_n may_v be_v the_o resurrection_n of_o all_o which_o he_o receive_v as_o he_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n beside_o from_o origen_n who_o write_v thus_o of_o the_o matter_n 27._o there_o come_v unto_o i_o some_o such_o tradition_n as_o this_o that_o the_o body_n of_o adam_n the_o first_o man_n mass_fw-mi bury_v there_o where_o christ_n be_v crucify_v that_o as_o in_o adam_n all_o do_v die_v so_o in_o christ_n all_o may_v be_v make_v alive_a that_o in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v the_o place_n of_o calvarie_n that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o head_n the_o head_n of_o mankind_n may_v find_v resurrection_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n who_o suffer_v there_o and_o rose_n again_o for_o it_o be_v unfit_a that_o when_o many_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o he_o do_v receive_v forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o obtain_v the_o benefit_n of_o resurrection_n he_o who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o man_n shall_v not_o much_o more_o obtain_v the_o like_a grace_n athanasius_n or_o who_o ever_o else_o be_v author_n of_o the_o discourse_n upon_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n refer_v this_o tradition_n of_o adam_n burial_n place_n unto_o the_o report_n of_o the_o domini_fw-la doctor_n of_o the_o hebrew_n from_o who_o belike_o he_o think_v that_o origen_n have_v receive_v it_o and_o add_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o adam_n earth_n thou_o be_v and_o to_o earth_n thou_o shall_v return_v our_o saviour_n find_v he_o there_o shall_v say_v unto_o he_o again_o arise_v thou_o that_o sleep_v and_o stand_v up_o from_o the_o dead_a and_o christ_n shall_v give_v thou_o light_n 17._o epiphanius_n go_v a_o little_a furthet_n and_o find_v out_o a_o mystery_n in_o the_o water_n and_o blood_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o cross_n upon_o the_o relic_n of_o our_o first_o father_n lie_v bury_v under_o it_o apply_v thereunto_o both_o that_o in_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o arise_v of_o many_o of_o the_o saint_n matth._n 27.52_o and_o that_o other_o place_n in_o s._n paul_n arise_v thou_o that_o sleep_v etc._n etc._n ephes._n 5.14_o which_o strange_a speculation_n with_o what_o great_a applause_n it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o multitude_n at_o the_o first_o delivery_n of_o it_o and_o for_o how_o little_a reason_n he_o that_o list_v may_v read_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o s._n hieroms_n commentary_n upon_o the_o 27._o of_o s._n matthew_n &_o in_o his_o three_o upon_o the_o five_o to_o the_o ephesian_n for_o upon_o this_o first_o point_n of_o christ_n descent_n into_o the_o hell_n of_o the_o grave_n and_o the_o bring_n of_o adam_n and_o his_o child_n with_o he_o from_o thence_o we_o have_v dwell_v too_o long_o already_o in_o the_o second_o place_n therefore_o we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v that_o as_o háde_n and_o inferi_n which_o we_o call_v hell_n be_v apply_v by_o rhe_n interpreter_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o denote_v the_o place_n of_o body_n separate_v from_o their_o soul_n so_o with_o foreign_a author_n in_o who_o language_n as_o be_v that_o wherewith_o the_o common_a people_n be_v acquaint_v the_o church_n also_o do_v use_v to_o speak_v the_o same_o term_n do_v signify_v ordinary_o the_o common_a lodge_n of_o soul_n separate_v from_o their_o body_n whether_o the_o particular_a place_n assign_v unto_o each_o of_o they_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v a_o habitation_n of_o bliss_n or_o of_o misery_n for_o as_o when_o the_o grave_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o common_a receptacle_n of_o dead_a body_n it_o be_v not_o mean_v thereby_o that_o all_o dead_a
and_o we_o must_v pray_v to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n his_o only_o beget_v and_o the_o first_o bornè_fw-la of_o all_o creature_n and_o we_o must_v entreat_v he_o that_o he_o as_o high_a priest_n will_v present_v our_o prayer_n when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o he_o unto_o his_o god_n and_o our_o god_n &_o unto_o his_o father_n and_o the_o father_n of_o they_o that_o frame_v their_o life_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o whereas_o celsus_n have_v further_o say_v that_o we_o 411._o must_v offer_v first_o fruit_n unto_o angel_n and_o prayer_n as_o long_o as_o we_o live_v that_o we_o may_v find_v they_o propitious_a unto_o we_o answer_n be_v return_v by_o origen_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o they_o hold_v it_o rather_o fit_a to_o offer_v first_o fruit_n unto_o he_o which_o say_v let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o grass_n the_o herb_n yield_v seed_n and_o the_o fruit_n tree_n yield_v fruit_n after_o his_o kind_n 411.412_o and_o to_o who_o we_o give_v the_o first_o fruit_n say_v he_o to_o he_o also_o do_v we_o send_v our_o prayer_n have_v a_o great_a high_a priest_n that_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o heaven_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o we_o hold_v fast_o this_o confession_n while_o we_o live_v have_v god_n favourable_a unto_o we_o and_o his_o only_o beget_v son_n jesus_n be_v manifest_v among_o we_o but_o if_o we_o have_v a_o desire_n unto_o a_o multitude_n who_o we_o will_v willing_o have_v to_o be_v favourable_a unto_o we_o we_o learn_v that_o thousand_o thousand_o stand_n by_o he_o and_o million_o of_o million_o minister_n unto_o he_o who_o behold_v they_o that_o imitate_v their_o piety_n towards_o god_n as_o if_o they_o be_v their_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n help_v forward_o their_o salvation_n who_o call_v upon_o god_n and_o pray_v sincere_o appear_v also_o and_o think_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v service_n to_o they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o one_o watchword_n to_o set_v forth_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o salvation_n of_o they_o that_o pray_v to_o god_n unto_o who_o they_o themselves_o also_o pray_v for_o they_o be_v all_o minister_a spirit_n send_v forth_o to_o minister_v for_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v heir_n of_o salvation_n thus_o far_o origen_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n against_o celsus_n to_o which_o for_o a_o conclusion_n we_o will_v add_v that_o place_n of_o the_o five_o book_n 239._o all_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n and_o intercession_n and_o thankesgiving_n be_v to_o be_v send_v up_o unto_o god_n the_o lord_n of_o all_o by_o the_o high_a priest_n who_o be_v above_o all_o angel_n be_v the_o live_a word_n and_o god_n for_o to_o call_v upon_o angel_n we_o not_o comprehend_v the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o which_o be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o man_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o if_o by_o supposition_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o which_o be_v wonderful_a and_o secret_a may_v be_v comprehend_v this_o very_a knowledge_n declare_v their_o nature_n unto_o we_o and_o the_o charge_n over_o which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v set_v will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o presume_v to_o pray_v unto_o any_o other_o but_o unto_o god_n the_o lord_n over_o all_o who_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a for_o all_o by_o our_o saviour_n the_o son_n of_o god_n tertullian_n and_o cyprian_n in_o the_o book_n which_o they_o purposely_o write_v concern_v prayer_n deliver_v no_o other_o doctrine_n but_o teach_v we_o to_o regulate_v all_o our_o prayer_n according_a unto_o that_o perfect_a pattern_n prescribe_v by_o our_o great_a master_n wherein_o we_o be_v require_v to_o direct_v our_o petition_n unto_o our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n matth._n 6.9_o luk._n 11.2_o 30._o these_o thing_n say_v tertullian_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n i_o may_v not_o pray_v for_o from_o any_o other_o but_o from_o he_o of_o who_o i_o know_v i_o shall_v obtain_v they_o because_o both_o it_o be_v he_o who_o be_v alone_o able_a to_o give_v and_o i_o be_o he_o unto_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o obtain_v that_o which_o be_v request_v be_v 〈◊〉_d servant_n who_o observe_v he_o alone_o who_o for_o his_o religion_n be_o kill_v who_o offer_v unto_o he_o a_o rich_a and_o great_a sacrifice_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v command_v prayer_n proceed_v from_o a_o chaste_a body_n from_o a_o innocent_a soul_n from_o a_o holy_a spirit_n where_o he_o account_v prayer_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a sacrifice_n wherewith_o god_n be_v worship_v agreeable_o to_o that_o which_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n write_v at_o the_o same_o time_n stromat_n we_o do_v not_o without_o cause_n honour_n god_n by_o prayer_n and_o with_o righteousness_n send_v up_o this_o best_a and_o holy_a sacrifice_n the_o direction_n give_v by_o ignatius_n unto_o virgin_n in_o this_o case_n be_v short_a and_o sweet_a philadelph_n you_o virgin_n have_v christ_n alone_o before_o your_o eye_n and_o his_o father_n in_o your_o prayer_n be_v enlighten_v by_o the_o spirit_n for_o explication_n whereof_o that_o may_v be_v take_v which_o we_o read_v in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o faith_n attribute_v unto_o s._n gregory_n of_o neocaesarea_n conver_v whosoever_o right_o pray_v unto_o god_n pray_v by_o the_o son_n and_o whosoever_o come_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v come_v by_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o son_n he_o can_v not_o come_v without_o the_o holy_a ghost_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o that_o one_o of_o the_o special_a argument_n whereby_o the_o writer_n of_o this_o time_n do_v prove_v our_o saviour_n christ_n to_o be_v true_o god_n be_v take_v from_o our_o pray_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o accept_n of_o our_o petition_n 14._o if_o christ_n be_v only_a man_n say_v novatianus_n how_o be_v he_o present_v be_v call_v upon_o every_o where_o see_v this_o be_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n that_o he_o can_v be_v present_a at_o every_o place_n if_o christ_n be_v only_a man_n why_o be_v a_o man_n call_v upon_o in_o our_o prayer_n as_o a_o mediator_n see_v the_o invocation_n of_o a_o man_n be_v judge_v of_o no_o force_n to_o yield_v salvation_n if_o christ_n be_v only_a man_n why_o be_v there_o hope_v repose_v in_o he_o see_v hope_n in_o man_n 〈◊〉_d say_v to_o be_v curse_v so_o be_v it_o note_v by_o origen_n that_o s._n paul_n 10._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o former_a epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n where_o he_o say_v with_o all_o that_o in_o every_o place_n call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n both_o they_o and_o we_o 1._o corinth_n 1.2_o do_v thereby_o pronounce_v jesus_n christ_n who_o name_n be_v call_v upon_o to_o be_v god_n and_o if_o to_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o and_o to_o adore_v god_n be_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n as_o christ_n be_v call_v upon_o so_o be_v he_o to_o be_v adore_v and_o as_o we_o do_v offer_v to_o god_n the_o father_n first_o of_o all_o prayer_n 1._o tim._n 2.1_o so_o must_v we_o also_o to_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o ●s_v we_o do_v offer_v supplication_n to_o the_o father_n so_o do_v we_o offer_v supplication_n also_o to_o the_o son_n and_o as_o we_o do_v offer_v thankesgiving_n to_o god_n so_o do_v we_o offer_v thankesgiving_n to_o our_o saviour_n in_o like_a manner_n athanasius_n dispute_v against_o the_o arrian_n by_o that_o prayer_n which_o the_o apostle_n make_v 1._o thessaly_n 3.11_o god_n himself_o and_o our_o father_n and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n direct_v our_o way_n unto_o you_o do_v prove_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n 259._o for_o no_o man_n say_v he_o will_v pray_v to_o receive_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o angel_n or_o from_o any_o of_o the_o other_o creature_n neither_o will_v any_o man_n say_v god_n and_o the_o angel_n give_v thou_o this_o and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o jacob_n in_o the_o blessing_n that_o he_o give_v unto_o ephraim_n and_o manasseh_n genes_n 48.15_o 16._o do_v use_v this_o form_n of_o prayer_n the_o god_n which_o feed_v i_o from_o my_o youth_n unto_o this_o day_n the_o angel_n which_o deliver_v i_o from_o all_o evil_n bless_v those_o child_n which_o cardinal_n 19_o bellarmine_n place_v in_o the_o forefront_n of_o the_o force_n he_o bring_v forth_o to_o establish_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n athanasius_n answer_v that_o 260._o he_o do_v not_o couple_v one_o of_o the_o create_v and_o natural_a angel_n with_o god_n that_o do_v create_v they_o nor_o omit_v god_n that_o feed_v he_o do_v desire_v a_o blessing_n for_o his_o nephew_n from_o a_o angel_n but_o say_v which_o deliver_v i_o from_o all_o evil_n he_o do_v show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o create_a angel_n but_o
worship_v they_o with_o the_o service_n of_o invocation_n be_v another_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o our_o brethren_n upon_o earth_n who_o may_v not_o refuse_v the_o former_a without_o the_o violation_n of_o charity_n nor_o accept_v the_o latter_a at_o our_o hand_n without_o a_o open_a breach_n of_o piety_n now_o that_o the_o father_n judge_v no_o otherwise_o of_o prayer_n then_o as_o have_v be_v say_v this_o may_v be_v one_o good_a argument_n that_o when_o they_o define_v it_o they_o do_v it_o with_o express_a reference_n to_o god_n and_o no_o other_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o those_o five_o several_a definition_n thereof_o which_o 1._o bellarmine_n himself_o repeat_v out_o of_o they_o the_o first_o whereof_o be_v that_o of_o basil_n martyr_n prayer_n be_v a_o request_n of_o some_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v make_v by_o pious_a man_n unto_o god._n the_o second_o of_o gregory_n nyssen_n oratione_fw-la prayer_n be_v a_o converse_v or_o a_o conference_n with_o god._n the_o three_o of_o the_o same_o father_n 3._o prayer_n be_v a_o request_n of_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v offer_v with_o supplication_n unto_o god._n the_o four_o of_o john_n chrysostom_n 754._o prayer_n be_v a_o colloquy_n or_o discourse_n with_o god._n the_o five_o of_o john_n damascen_n 24._o prayer_n be_v a_o ascension_n of_o the_o mind_n unto_o god_n or_o a_o request_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v fit_a from_o god._n therefore_o where_o 10._o the_o name_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v solemn_o rehearse_v in_o the_o public_a liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n s._n augustin_n interprete_v it_o to_o be_v do_v for_o a_o honourable_a remembrance_n of_o they_o but_o utter_o deny_v that_o the_o church_n therein_o have_v any_o intention_n to_o invocate_v they_o so_o for_o other_o particular_a prayer_n theodos._n thou_o alone_o be_v to_o be_v invocate_v o_o lord_n say_v s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o funeral_n oration_n upon_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n thou_o be_v to_o be_v request_v to_o supply_v the_o miss_n of_o he_o in_o his_o son_n and_o 5._o to_o who_o else_o shall_v i_o cry_v beside_o thou_o say_v s._n augustin_n and_o it_o be_v god_n pleasure_n esse_fw-la nihil_fw-la prorsus_fw-la se_fw-la praeter_fw-la ubique_fw-la rogandum_fw-la that_o nothing_o beside_o himself_o shall_v every_v where_o be_v pray_v unto_o say_v dracontius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o creation_n revise_v by_o eugenius_n bishop_n of_o toledo_n at_o the_o command_n of_o chindasuindus_n king_n of_o spain_n hereupon_o s._n chrysostom_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1._o corinth_n 1.2_o with_o all_o that_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n give_v this_o exposition_n 1._o not_o of_o this_o man_n and_o that_o man_n but_o upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o elsewhere_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o devil_n do_v to_o draw_v man_n unto_o the_o call_n upon_o angel_n as_o envy_v they_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o immediate_a access_n and_o admittance_n unto_o god_n own_o presence_n 9_o for_o this_o cause_n say_v he_o do_v the_o devil_n bring_v in_o this_o of_o the_o angel_n envy_v we_o this_o honour_n these_o be_v the_o enchantment_n of_o devil_n though_o he_o be_v a_o angel_n though_o a_o archangel_n though_o they_o be_v cherubim_n endure_v it_o not_o for_o neither_o will_n these_o power_n themselves_o admit_v it_o but_o reject_v it_o when_o they_o see_v their_o lord_n dishonour_v i_o have_v honour_v thou_o say_v he_o and_o have_v say_v call_v upon_o i_o and_o do_v thou_o dishonour_v he_o and_o therefore_o do_v the_o father_n in_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n direct_o conclude_v that_o this_o invocation_n of_o angel_n be_v a_o secret_a kind_n of_o idolatry_n by_o the_o practice_n whereof_o the_o communion_n both_o of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o church_n be_v forsake_v 35._o for_o christian_n say_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o forsake_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o depart_v aside_o and_o invocate_v angel_n &_o make_v meeting_n which_o be_v thing_n forbid_v if_o any_o man_n therefore_o be_v find_v to_o give_v himself_o to_o this_o privy_a idolatry_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v because_o he_o have_v forsake_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o idolatry_n pope_n adrian_n in_o the_o epitome_n of_o the_o canon_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o charles_n the_o great_a at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n dcclxxiii_o do_v thus_o abridge_v this_o decree_n ut_fw-la anathema_n sit_fw-la quicunque_fw-la relictâ_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la angelos_n colere_fw-la vel_fw-la congregationes_fw-la facere_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la that_o whosoever_o leave_v the_o church_n do_v presume_v to_o worship_v angel_n or_o to_o make_v meeting_n shall_v be_v accurse_v where_o henricus_n canisius_n who_o be_v the_o first_o publisher_n of_o this_o abbridgement_n in_o the_o 6._o tome_fw-mi of_o his_o ancient_a read_n fear_v belike_o that_o the_o curse_v not_o only_o of_o the_o father_n of_o laodicea_n but_o which_o be_v more_o dreadful_a of_o pope_n adrian_n also_o may_v light_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n who_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o worship_v angel_n give_v we_o warning_n in_o his_o margin_n that_o in_o steed_n of_o angelos_fw-la here_o primarij_fw-la peradventure_o shall_v be_v read_v angulos_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v corner_n in_o steed_n of_o angel_n which_o although_o it_o be_v a_o no●e_n that_o evil_a beseem_v a_o man_n who_o will_v be_v think_v to_o be_v conversant_a in_o ancient_a read_n and_o such_o a_o one_o especial_o as_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o chief_a professor_n of_o the_o canon_n yet_o in_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o text_n untouched_a and_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o peradventure_o too_o in_o his_o marginal_a annotation_n he_o be_v more_o to_o be_v excuse_v then_o his_o fellow_n before_o he_o carranza_n sagittarius_fw-la and_o joverius_n who_o set_v forth_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o counsel_n without_o all_o peradventure_o corrupt_v the_o text_n itself_o remove_v the_o angel_n out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o hide_v they_o in_o corner_n notwithstanding_o this_o also_o may_v be_v allege_v in_o some_o part_n of_o their_o excuse_n too_o that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o corruption_n of_o the_o canon_n that_o blame_n must_v light_v either_o upon_o isidorous_a mercator_n the_o crafty_a merchant_n with_o who_o deal_n i_o acquaint_v you_o 12._o before_o or_o upon_o james_n merlin_n the_o popish_a doctor_n who_o first_o cause_v his_o 1535._o collection_n of_o decree_n to_o be_v print_v but_o friar_n crabb_n deserve_v no_o excuse_n at_o all_o who_o have_v store_n of_o good_a copy_n to_o direct_v he_o do_v not_o only_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o retain_v of_o angulos_fw-la in_o the_o text_n of_o isidorus_n as_o he_o find_v it_o print_v before_o he_o but_o pluck_v out_o angelos_fw-la and_o chop_v in_o 1538._o angulos_fw-la into_o the_o old_a translation_n of_o dionysius_n exiguus_fw-la also_o which_o afford_v no_o room_n for_o any_o such_o corner_n as_o these_o for_o howsoever_o in_o that_o version_n or_o perversion_n rather_o of_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o text_n of_o isidorus_n it_o may_v stand_v with_o some_o reason_n to_o read_v non_fw-la oportet_fw-la christianos_n derelictâ_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la abire_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la angulos_fw-la idolatriae_fw-la abominandae_fw-la congregationes_fw-la facere_fw-la it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o christian_n forsake_v the_o church_n to_o go_v and_o make_v assembly_n of_o abominable_a idolatry_n in_o corner_n yet_o in_o the_o old_a translation_n of_o dionysius_n where_o the_o canon_n be_v right_o render_v quòd_fw-la non_fw-la oporteat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dei_fw-la relinquere_fw-la &_o abire_fw-la atque_fw-la angelos_fw-la nominare_fw-la &_o congregationes_fw-la facere_fw-la it_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o sense_n to_o thrust_v this_o read_n upon_o we_o it_o be_v now_o lawful_a for_o christian_n to_o forsake_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o go_v and_o nominate_v or_o invocate_v corner_n a_o wise_a speech_n no_o doubt_n and_o make_v meeting_n but_o veritas_fw-la non_fw-la quaerit_fw-la angulos_fw-la the_o truth_n will_v admit_v none_o of_o these_o corner_n for_o the_o greek_a verity_n aswell_o in_o all_o the_o edition_n of_o the_o canon_n that_o have_v come_v forth_o by_o themselves_o as_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o harmenopulus_n zonaras_n and_o balsamon_n likewise_o express_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o that_o tongue_n have_v no_o affinity_n at_o all_o with_o corner_n and_o the_o ancient_a collector_n of_o the_o canon_n among_o the_o latin_n 138._o cresconius_n and_o dionysius_n and_o 184._o fulgentius_n ferrandus_n have_v angelos_n and_o theodoret_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o colossian_n do_v twice_o make_v mention_n and_o declare_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o canon_n once_o upon_o those_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o
hierome_n pronounce_v against_o those_o 3._o who_o not_o believe_v in_o christ_n do_v yet_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v valiant_a and_o wise_a temperate_a or_o just_a that_o they_o may_v know_v that_o no_o man_n do_v live_v without_o christ_n without_o who_o all_o virtue_n be_v account_v vice_n and_o prosper_v against_o cassianus_n a_o patron_n of_o the_o freewill_n of_o the_o semipelagian_n 13._o it_o appear_v say_v he_o most_o manifest_o that_o there_o dwell_v no_o virtue_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o ungodly_a but_o that_o all_o their_o work_n be_v unclean_a and_o pollute_a who_o have_v wisdom_n not_o spiritual_a but_o animal_n not_o heavenly_a but_o earthly_a not_o christian_n but_o diabolical_a not_o from_o the_o father_n of_o light_n but_o from_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n while_o by_o those_o very_a thing_n which_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v have_v but_o by_o god_n give_v they_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o he_o who_o do_v first_o fall_v from_o god_n ibid._n neither_o ought_v we_o therefore_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o beginning_n of_o virtue_n be_v in_o the_o treasure_n of_o nature_n because_o many_o commendable_a thing_n be_v find_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o ungodly_a man_n which_o do_v proceed_v indeed_o from_o nature_n but_o because_o they_o have_v depart_v from_o he_o that_o make_v nature_n can_v not_o be_v account_v virtue_n for_o that_o which_o be_v illuminate_v with_o the_o true_a light_n be_v light_n and_o that_o which_o want_v that_o light_n be_v night_n because_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o world_n be_v foolishness_n with_o god_n and_o so_o that_o be_v vice_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v virtue_n as_o that_o be_v foolishness_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v wisdom_n hitherto_o also_o pertain_v that_o sentence_n produce_v by_o he_o out_o of_o s._n augustine_n work_n 81._o the_o whole_a life_n of_o unbeliever_n be_v sin_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o good_a without_o the_o chief_a good_a for_o where_o there_o be_v want_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o eternal_a and_o unchangeable_a truth_n there_o be_v false_a virtue_n even_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n which_o he_o elegant_o express_v in_o verse_n as_o well_o in_o his_o 81._o epigram_n as_o in_o his_o poëme_n against_o the_o pelagian_n wherein_o of_o natural_a wisdom_n he_o write_v thus_o 16._o et_fw-la licèt_fw-la eximias_fw-la studeo_fw-la pollere_fw-la per_fw-la art_n ingeniumque_fw-la bonum_fw-la generosis_fw-la moribus_fw-la ornet_fw-la coeca_fw-la tamen_fw-la finem_fw-la ad_fw-la mortis_fw-la per_fw-la devia_fw-la currit_fw-la nec_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la aeternae_fw-la veros_fw-la acquirere_fw-la fructus_fw-la de_fw-fr falsâ_fw-la virtute_fw-la potest_fw-la unamque_fw-la decoris_fw-la occidui_fw-la speciem_fw-la mortali_fw-la perdit_fw-la in_o aevo_fw-la omne_fw-la etenim_fw-la probitatis_fw-la opus_fw-la nisi_fw-la semine_fw-la verae_fw-la exoritur_fw-la fidei_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la inque_fw-la reatum_fw-la vertitur_fw-la &_o sterilis_fw-la cumulat_fw-la sibi_fw-la gloria_fw-la poenam_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr vocatione_n gentium_fw-la by_o some_o wrong_o attribute_v to_o s._n ambrose_n to_o prosper_v by_o other_o deliver_v the_o same_o doctrine_n in_o these_o word_n 7._o although_o there_o have_v be_v some_o who_o by_o their_o natural_a understanding_n have_v endeavour_v to_o resist_v vice_n yet_o have_v they_o only_o barrenly_fw-mi adorn_v this_o temporal_a life_n but_o not_o profit_v at_o all_o unto_o true_a virtue_n and_o everlasting_a bliss_n for_o without_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n even_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v virtue_n be_v sin_n neither_o can_v any_o man_n please_v god_n without_o god_n and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o please_v god_n who_o do_v he_o please_v but_o himself_o and_o the_o devil_n by_o who_o when_o man_n be_v spoil_v he_o be_v deprive_v not_o of_o his_o will_n but_o of_o the_o sanitie_n of_o his_o will_n 8._o therefore_o if_o god_n do_v not_o work_v in_o we_o we_o can_v be_v partaker_n of_o no_o virtue_n for_o without_o this_o good_a there_o be_v nothing_o good_a without_o this_o light_n there_o be_v nothing_o lightsome_a without_o this_o wisdom_n there_o be_v nothing_o sound_a without_o this_o righteousness_n there_o be_v nothing_o right_a so_o fulgentius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o incarnation_n and_o grace_n of_o christ._n 26._o if_o unto_o some_o who_o do_v know_v god_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o glorify_v he_o as_o god_n that_o knowledge_n do_v profit_v nothing_o unto_o salvation_n how_o can_v they_o be_v just_a with_o god_n which_o do_v so_o keep_v some_o goodness_n in_o their_o manner_n and_o work_n that_o yet_o they_o refer_v it_o not_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o charity_n in_o who_o there_o may_v be_v indeed_o some_o good_a thing_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o equity_n of_o humane_a society_n but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o love_n of_o god_n profit_n they_o can_v and_o maxentius_n in_o the_o confession_n of_o his_o faith_n fidei_fw-la we_o believe_v that_o natural_a freewill_n have_v ability_n to_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o discern_v and_o desire_v carnal_a or_o secular_a thing_n only_o which_o not_o with_o god_n but_o with_o m●n_z peradventure_o may_v seem_v glorious_a but_o for_o the_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o everlasting_a life_n that_o it_o can_v neither_o think_v nor_o will_v nor_o desire_n nor_o effect_n but_o by_o the_o infusion_n and_o inward_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o cassiodorus_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o psalm_n 117._o on_o the_o evil_a part_n indeed_o there_o be_v a_o execrable_a freedom_n of_o the_o will_n that_o the_o sinner_n may_v forsake_v his_o creator_n and_o convert_v himself_o to_o wicked_a vice_n but_o on_o the_o good_a part_n by_o adam_n sin_v we_o have_v lose_v freewill_n unto_o which_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n we_o can_v return_v according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v god_n which_o work_v in_o you_o both_o to_o will_v and_o to_o do_v of_o his_o good_a pleasure_n philip._n 2.13_o the_o first_o presumptuous_a advancer_n of_o freewill_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n ancient_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n be_v by_o vicentius_n lirinensis_n note_v to_o be_v pelagius_n the_o heretic_n for_o 34._o who_o ever_o say_v he_o before_o that_o profane_a pelagius_n presume_v the_o virtue_n of_o freewill_n to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o help_a of_o it_o in_o good_a thing_n at_o every_o act_n for_o maintain_v of_o which_o ungodly_a opinion_n both_o he_o and_o his_o disciple_n celestius_fw-la be_v condemn_v by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o ccxliii_o bishop_n assemble_v in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o carthage_n anno_fw-la dom._n 418._o esse_fw-la until_o they_o shall_v acknowledge_v by_o a_o most_o open_a confession_n that_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n we_o be_v holpen_v not_o only_o to_o know_v but_o also_o to_o do_v righteousness_n at_o every_o act_n so_o that_o without_o it_o we_o can_v have_v think_v say_v do_v nothing_o that_o belong_v to_o true_a and_o holy_a piety_n wherewith_o pelagius_n be_v press_v stick_v not_o to_o make_v this_o profession_n 2._o anathema_n to_o he_o who_o either_o think_v or_o say_v that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n whereby_o christ_n come_v into_o this_o world_n to_o save_v sinner_n be_v not_o necessary_a not_o only_o at_o every_o hour_n or_o every_o moment_n but_o also_o at_o every_o act_n of_o we_o and_o they_o who_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o this_o be_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v everlasting_a punishment_n four_o book_n also_o do_v he_o publish_v in_o defence_n of_o freewill_n to_o which_o he_o thus_o refer_v his_o adversary_n for_o further_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o matter_n 41._o let_v they_o read_v the_o late_a work_n which_o we_o be_v force_v to_o set_v out_o the_o other_o day_n for_o freewill_n and_o they_o shall_v perceive_v how_o unjust_o they_o go_v about_o to_o defame_v we_o with_o the_o denial_n of_o grace_n who_o throughout_o the_o whole_a context_n almost_o of_o that_o work_n do_v perfect_o and_o entire_o confess_v both_o freewill_n and_o grace_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o he_o do_v but_o equivocate_v in_o the_o name_n of_o grace_n 37._o under_o a_o ambiguous_a generality_n hide_v what_o he_o think_v but_o by_o the_o term_n of_o grace_n break_v the_o envy_n and_o decline_v the_o offence_n which_o may_v be_v take_v at_o his_o doctrine_n as_o s._n augustine_n well_o observe_v for_o by_o grace_n he_o do_v not_o understand_v as_o the_o church_n do_v in_o this_o question_n the_o infusion_n of_o a_o new_a quality_n of_o holiness_n into_o the_o soul_n whereby_o it_o be_v regenerate_v and_o the_o will_n of_o evil_n make_v good_a but_o first_o apostoli_fw-la the_o possibility_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o natural_a freedom_n of_o will_n which_o every_o one_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n
therefore_o give_v we_o because_o we_o will_v or_o by_o it_o god_n do_v work_v even_o this_o also_o that_o we_o do_v will_n the_o worthy_a doctor_n maintain_v that_o grace_n go_v before_o and_o work_v the_o will_n unto_o good_a which_o he_o strong_o prove_v both_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o by_o the_o continual_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o her_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o unbeliever_n ibid._n for_o if_o thou_o do_v confess_v say_v he_o that_o we_o be_v to_o pray_v for_o they_o sure_o thou_o do_v pray_v that_o they_o may_v consent_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o god_n with_o their_o will_n free_v from_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n and_o thus_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o neither_o man_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o be_v believer_n but_o by_o their_o freewill_n and_o yet_o shall_v be_v make_v believer_n by_o his_o grace_n who_o have_v free_v their_o will_n from_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n thus_o both_o god_n grace_n be_v not_o deny_v but_o be_v show_v to_o be_v true_a without_o any_o humane_a merit_n go_v before_o it_o and_o freewill_n be_v so_o defend_v that_o it_o be_v make_v solid_a with_o humility_n and_o not_o throw_v down_o headlong_o by_o be_v lift_v up_o that_o he_o that_o rejoice_v may_v not_o rejoice_v in_o man_n either_o any_o other_o or_o yet_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o again_o ibid._n how_o do_v god_n expect_v the_o will_n of_o man_n that_o they_o shall_v prevent_v he_o to_o who_o he_o may_v give_v grace_n when_o we_o do_v give_v he_o thanks_o not_o undeserved_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o they_o who_o not_o believe_v and_o persecute_v his_o doctrine_n with_o a_o ungodly_a will_n he_o have_v prevent_v with_o his_o mercy_n and_o with_o a_o most_o omnipotent_a facility_n convert_v they_o unto_o himself_o and_o make_v they_o willing_a of_o unwilling_a why_o do_v we_o give_v he_o thanks_o for_o this_o if_o he_o himself_o do_v not_o this_o ibid._n questionless_a we_o do_v not_o pray_v to_o god_n but_o fain_o that_o we_o do_v pray_v if_o we_o believe_v that_o not_o he_o but_o ourselves_o be_v the_o doer_n of_o that_o which_o we_o pray_v for_o questionless_a we_o do_v not_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n but_o fain_o that_o we_o give_v thanks_o if_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o he_o do_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o we_o give_v he_o thanks_o if_o deceitful_a lip_n be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o speech_n of_o man_n at_o leastwise_o let_v they_o not_o be_v find_v in_o prayer_n far_o be_v it_o from_o we_o that_o what_o we_o do_v beseech_v god_n to_o do_v with_o our_o mouth_n and_o voice_n we_o shall_v deny_v that_o he_o do_v it_o in_o our_o heart_n and_o which_o be_v more_o grievous_a to_o the_o deceive_a of_o other_o also_o not_o conceal_v the_o same_o in_o our_o disputation_n and_o while_o we_o will_v needs_o defend_v freewill_n before_o man_n we_o shall_v lose_v the_o help_n of_o prayer_n with_o god_n and_o not_o have_v true_a give_v of_o thanks_o while_o we_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v true_a grace_n if_o we_o will_v true_o defend_v freewill_n let_v we_o not_o oppugn_v that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v make_v free_a for_o who_o so_o oppugn_v grace_n whereby_o our_o will_n be_v make_v free_a to_o decline_v from_o evil_a and_o to_o do_v good_a he_o will_v have_v his_o will_n to_o be_v still_o captive_a thus_o do_v s._n augustine_n deal_n with_o vitalis_n to_o who_o he_o say_v ibid._n i_o do_v not_o believe_v indeed_o that_o thou_o be_v a_o pelagian_n heretic_n but_o so_o i_o will_v have_v thou_o to_o be_v that_o no_o part_n of_o that_o error_n may_v pass_v unto_o thou_o or_o be_v leave_v in_o thou_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o semipelagian_n in_o france_n be_v relate_v by_o prosper_n aquitanicus_n and_o hilarius_n arelatensis_fw-la in_o their_o several_a epistle_n write_v to_o s._n augustine_n of_o this_o argument_n augustin_n they_o do_v agree_v say_v hilarius_n that_o all_o man_n be_v lose_v in_o adam_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o no_o man_n by_o his_o proper_a will_n can_v be_v free_v but_o this_o they_o say_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o truth_n or_o answerable_a to_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n that_o when_o the_o mean_n of_o obtain_v salvation_n be_v declare_v to_o such_o as_o be_v cast_v down_o and_o will_v never_o rise_v again_o by_o their_o own_o strength_n they_o by_o that_o merit_n whereby_o they_o do_v will_v and_o believe_v that_o they_o can_v be_v heal_v from_o their_o disease_n may_v obtain_v both_o the_o increase_n of_o that_o faith_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o whole_a health_n and_o ibid._n that_o grace_n be_v not_o deny_v when_o such_o a_o will_n as_o this_o be_v say_v to_o go_v before_o it_o which_o seek_v only_o a_o physician_n but_o be_v not_o of_o itself_o otherwise_o able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o as_o touch_v that_o place_n as_o he_o have_v distribute_v to_o every_o one_o the_o measure_n of_o faith_n and_o other_o like_a testimony_n they_o will_v have_v they_o make_v for_o this_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v holpen_v that_o have_v begin_v to_o will_n but_o not_o that_o this_o also_o shall_v be_v give_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o may_v will_n prosper_n in_o his_o pöem_n do_v thus_o deliver_v it_o 10._o gratia_n quâ_fw-la christi_fw-la populus_fw-la sumus_fw-la hoc_fw-la cohibetur_fw-la limit_v vobiscum_fw-la &_o formam_fw-la hanc_fw-la asseribitis_fw-la illi_fw-la ut_fw-la cunctos_fw-la vocet_fw-la illa_fw-la quidem_fw-la invitetque_fw-la nec_fw-la ullum_fw-la praeteriens_fw-la studeo_fw-la communem_fw-la adferre_fw-la salutem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la peccato_fw-la absolvere_fw-la mundum_fw-la sed_fw-la proprio_fw-la quemque_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la parere_fw-la vocanti_fw-la judicioque_fw-la svo_fw-la motâ_fw-la se_fw-la extendere_fw-la ment_fw-la ad_fw-la lucem_fw-la oblatam_fw-la quae_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la subtrahat_fw-la ulli_fw-la sed_fw-la cupidos_fw-la recti_fw-la iuvet_fw-la illustretque_fw-la volentes_fw-la hinc_fw-la adjutoris_fw-la domini_fw-la bonitate_fw-la magistrâ_fw-la crescere_fw-la virtutum_fw-la studia_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la petendum_fw-la mandatis_fw-la didicit_fw-la jugi_fw-la sectetur_fw-la amore_fw-la esse_fw-la autem_fw-la edoctis_fw-la istam_fw-la communiter_fw-la aequam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la animus_fw-la ut_fw-la cursum_fw-la explere_fw-la beatum_fw-la persistendo_fw-la queant_fw-la finem_fw-la effectumque_fw-la petitum_fw-la dante_n deo_fw-la ingenijs_fw-la qui_fw-la nunquam_fw-la desit_fw-la honestis_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la cunctis_fw-la vigour_n &_o variarum_fw-la illecebris_fw-la rerum_fw-la trahitur_fw-la dispersa_fw-la voluntas_fw-la sponte_fw-la aliquos_fw-la vitijs_fw-la succumbere_fw-la qui_fw-la potuissent_fw-la a_fw-la lapsu_fw-la re_fw-la vocare_fw-la pedem_fw-la stabilesque_fw-la manere_fw-la against_o these_o opinion_n s._n augustine_n write_v his_o two_o book_n of_o the_o predestination_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o perseverance_n in_o the_o former_a whereof_o he_o have_v this_o memorable_a passage_n among_o divers_a other_o 6._o many_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n but_o some_o do_v believe_v other_o do_v contradict_v therefore_o these_o have_v a_o will_v to_o believe_v the_o other_o have_v not_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o who_o will_v deny_v it_o but_o see_v the_o will_n be_v to_o some_o prepare_v by_o the_o lord_n to_z other_o not_o we_o be_v to_o discern_v what_o do_v proceed_v from_o his_o mercy_n and_o what_o from_o his_o judgement_n that_o which_o israël_n do_v seek_v say_v the_o apostle_n he_o obtain_v not_o but_o the_o election_n have_v obtain_v it_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v blind_v rom._n 11.7_o behold_v mercy_n and_o judgement_n mercy_n in_o the_o election_n which_o have_v obtain_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n but_o judgement_n upon_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v blind_v and_o yet_o the_o one_o because_o they_o will_v do_v believe_v the_o other_o because_o they_o will_v not_o do_v not_o believe_v mercy_n therefore_o and_o judgement_n be_v execute_v even_o upon_o the_o will_n themselves_o against_o the_o same_o opinion_n divers_a treatise_n be_v publish_v by_o prosper_n also_o who_o charge_v these_o man_n with_o augustin_n nourish_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o pelagian_n pravitie_n by_o their_o position_n inasmuch_o as_o 1._o the_o beginning_n of_o salvation_n be_v naughty_o place_v in_o man_n by_o they_o 2._o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v impious_o prefer_v before_o the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o if_o therefore_o one_o shall_v be_v holpen_v because_o he_o do_v will_n and_o do_v not_o therefore_o will_n because_o he_o be_v holpen_v 3._o a_o man_n original_o evil_a be_v naughty_o believe_v to_o begin_v his_o receive_n of_o good_a not_o from_o the_o high_a good_a but_o from_o himself_o 4._o it_o be_v think_v that_o god_n may_v otherwise_o be_v please_v than_o out_o of_o that_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v bestow_v but_o he_o maintain_v constant_o that_o both_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o a_o man_n conversion_n be_v whole_o to_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o grace_n