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A51412 The spirit of man, or, Some meditations (by way of essay) on the sense of that scripture, 1 Thes. 1:23 ... by Charles Morton ... Morton, Charles, 1627-1698.; Mather, Cotton, 1663-1728.; Mather, Increase, 1639-1723. 1692 (1692) Wing M2825; ESTC R31044 42,571 116

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Noble Spirit is abused Thus its Silver is become Dross and those seeming Vertues which use to Glitter therein are no more than as Austin calls the Heathen Morals Splendida peccata meer Gloworms and Fire flies to the sight of a Moon-Ey'd World But if Sanctified if Light and Heat be put into them by the Baptism of Fire How do the Excellencies of this Spirit Excel themselves This Governable Spirit is under a Twofold Government That of our own and that of God too This Fortified Spirit has a Double Guard That of our Discretion and that of Gods Grace Let us take a view of this Spirit as Regulated by and Set forth in the Scripture 1. 'T is a Temperate Spirit not Cold or Lukewarm but Governably Cool In Prov. 17. 27. we have in this Respect its Character and its Commendation He that hath Knowledge spareth his words and a man of Understanding is of an Excellent or as in the Margin a Cool Spirit By Knowledge and Understanding in Scripture and frequently in this particular Book is meant Gracious Wisdom and Sanctified Knowledge 'T is this that truly Tempers the Spirit to be excellently Cool and enables it to Govern it self and its Astions yea and that Unruly Little Member the Tongue which in Hot and Gun-powder Spirited men is oft-times Inflamed and Set on Fire of Hell James 3. 5 6. 'T is a Spirit of Government both Passively and Actively 1. Passively or fit to be Governed which gives Commendation to the man that has it beyond the Triumphs of a Conqueror He that Ruleth his Spirit is better than he that Taketh a City Prov. 16. 32. Fortior est qui se quam qui fortissima vincit That 's the brave man that Rules his Spirit he Has the brave Spirit where 't will Rules be The Cold Spirit is too slow and heavy ●o follow the Dictates of Regulated Reason unto any considerable Effect The Hot Spirit over-runs it and of the Two is the most Ungovernable The Hasty and Disordered Spirit is chi●fly Denominated Unruly which often Exposes a man to Dangers as an Unfortify'd City Prov. 25. 28. He that hath no Rule over his Royled and Ruffled Spirit is like a City that is Broken down and hath no Walls The Moderate Spirit sets Discretion in the Government of his Affairs But the Hasty Spirit not taking time to consider what is to be done upon the present Emergence Exalteth Folly Prov. 14. 20. To the same Effect is that Comparison The patient in Spirit is better than the proud in Spirit Eccl. 7. 8. which is Explained and Applied in that Caution v. 9. ●e not Hasty in the Spirit to be Angry for proud Anger Resteth in the Bosome of Fools The Moderate Spirit is well compact and firm which keeps Foll● from Breaking in or out But the Immoderate both Admits and Discovers Folly in all its Actions And most easily and commonly in the Tongue A perverse Tongue is i. e. Betokens and Declares a Breach or Disorder in the Spirit Prov. 1● 4. This Cool and Temperate Spi●it Inclines to Wisdom observed in Daniel by the Babilonia●s who Re●ommend him for it to Nebuchadnezzar Dan. 5. 12. An Excellent Spirit and Knowledge and Understanding was found in him●to Dissolv● Doubts or Untie Knots And for this he was Advanced Because an Excellent Spirit was in him ch 6. 3. Now here we must Remember that in Scripture phrase the Excellent Spirit is in the Margin Read the Cool Spirit as is before noted It seems Daniel was a man of Temper even in their Observation who could not Discern his Grace 'T was his Prudence and not his Piety that they took notice of And tho' ch 4. 8 9. The Spirit of the Holy Gods was by those Heathens acknowledged to be in him yet it was not his Sanctification by the Spirit of the 〈◊〉 God which they meant But according to their manner whatever Trans●●nded the common course of men they 〈◊〉 wont to Diesy Daniel had indeed ●●traordinary Assistance from God for Re●●●ling Secrets But this Help was above 〈◊〉 Cognizance they only observed such Excellency of his Spirit as manifest●● it s●lf in his Covers amongst them for which also The King thought to set him ove● the whole Realm ch 6. 3. That phrase in Iob 20. 3. The Spirit of my Understanding causeth me to Answer Signi●●es not I think his Understanding Faculty but rather That Moderation and Government of his Spirit whereby he was enabled without Disturbance to go on in Discourse of the Matters that were before them as if Zophar had said I have heard the check of my Reproach But it does not so Disturb the order of my Thoughts that I cannot have my Wits about me No no I know well enough what to say I have still an Understanding Because a Well-governed Spirit that is not Hurried by provocation I can Rule my own Spirit tho' not your Tongue and therefore I can Answer what is meet The Spirit that accompanies another mans Understanding might perhaps silence him from any prudent Reply but the Spirit of my Understanding or that Spirit which accompanies it causeth me to Answer And thus 't is a passive Spirit of G●vernment or a Spirit to be Governed 2. It is also a Spirit of Government Active or it is most fit to Rule in the world So thought Darius when he thought to set Daniel over the whole Realm When Moses prayed for a Successor to Lead the people into the Land of Promise Numb 27. 16. He does it in these very suitable words Let the Lord The God of the Spirits of all Flesh set a man over the Congregation The Answer to this prayer is v. 18. Take thee Ioshua the Son of Nun in whom is the Spirit namely which thou Desirest He has Excellent Qualifications as a man But Lay thine Hand upon him as a Consecrating Act to the work and I will follow it with a special Blessing He shall have from me somewhat above Meer Man He has a Brave Sptrit already But I will give him farther Additions in and by she Laying on of Hands This is mentioned Deut. 34. 9. Ioshua was full of the Spirit of Wisdom for Moses had Laid his Hands upon him and they hearkened to him It gave him Authority as well as Qualificatious He was before a choice Vessel and now a Chosen Vessel the like as was said of Paul Not that God needs any Excellencies of men yet because 't is his good pleasure to Deal with men after a humane manner he commonly in Providence suits and singles out persons apt for the work to which he does Design them When God promised to shew Mercy to the Remnant of Israel 't is said Isa. 28. 5 6. In that Day shall the Lord of Hosts be for a Crown of Glory and for ● Diadem of Beauty to the Residue of his People and for a Spirit of Iudgment to him that sitteth in Judgment and for Strength to them that Turn the Battle to the Gate