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book_n sage_n sort_n spot_v 36 3 19.2549 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09011 Theatrum botanicum: = The theater of plants. Or, An herball of a large extent containing therein a more ample and exact history and declaration of the physicall herbs and plants that are in other authours, encreased by the accesse of many hundreds of new, rare, and strange plants from all the parts of the world, with sundry gummes, and other physicall materials, than hath beene hitherto published by any before; and a most large demonstration of their natures and vertues. Shevving vvithall the many errors, differences, and oversights of sundry authors that have formerly written of them; and a certaine confidence, or most probable conjecture of the true and genuine herbes and plants. Distributed into sundry classes or tribes, for the more easie knowledge of the many herbes of one nature and property, with the chiefe notes of Dr. Lobel, Dr. Bonham, and others inserted therein. Collected by the many yeares travaile, industry, and experience in this subject, by Iohn Parkinson apothecary of London, and the Kings herbarist. And published by the Kings Majestyes especial Parkinson, John, 1567-1650.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver. 1640 (1640) STC 19302; ESTC S121875 2,484,689 1,753

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1686_o yellow_a rattle_n and_o red_a rattle_n 713._o the_o indian_n rattle_v god_n 1666_o redweede_n or_o wild_a poppy_n 365._o red_a weed_n of_o virginia_n 347_o reed_n and_o the_o divers_a sort_n 1208._o indian_n red_a staff_n 1029_o the_o burr_n reed_n 1205._o the_o aromatical_a or_o sweet_a reed_n 138_o strange_a reed_n 1630._o sugar_n reed_n 1209._o paint_a or_o stripe_a reed_n 1209_o thorny_a reed_n of_o peru._n great_a or_o tree_n reed_n 1630_o w●iting_a reed_n 1210._o paper_n reed_n 1208_o the_o wing_a thorny_a reed_n 1629_o reed_n mace_n 1203._o ray_n or_o darnell_n 1045_o rest_v harrow_n 993._o rhaponticke_a 155_o ribwort_n plantain_n 495._o wake_v robin_n 372_o rocket_n tame_a and_o wild_a the_o sort_n 816_o sea_n rocket_n 820._o water_n rocket_n 1242_o winter_n rocket_n 819._o italian_a rocket_n 823._o base_a wild_a rocket_n 822_o shepherd_n rodde_n be_v wild_a tansie_n rogation_n flower_n 1333._o rosa_fw-la ruby_n be_v red_a maithe_n rose_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n 1017_o the_o appellation_n of_o the_o ancient_n compare_v with_o the_o modern_a know_a rose_n 1019._o wild_a rose_n and_o their_o sort_n 1016_o the_o sundry_a composition_n make_v of_o rose_n 1021.1022_o rose_n bay_n or_o oleander_n 1460._o apple_n rose_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a 1020_o dwarf_n rose_n bay_n 78._o corn_n rose_n or_o poppy_n 365_o cotton_n rose_n 692._o holly_n rose_n or_o sage_n rose_n and_o the_o sort_n 858_o rose_n elder_a or_o gelder_n rose_n 208._o the_o sweet_a mountain_n rose_n 77_o rose_n willow_n 1431._o rosa-solis_n 1052_o rosewort_n or_o roseroote_n 729_o rose_n champion_n 629._o beyond_o sea_n rose_n or_o winter_n rose_n be_v hollihock_n 300_o water_n rose_n be_v the_o white_a water_n lilly_n 1251_o rosemary_n of_o divers_a sort_n 75_o white_a rot._n 534._o red_a rot._n ibid._n 1053_o rossins_n of_o divers_a kind_n 1542._o west_n indian_n rossins_n 1670_o rhubarb_n the_o true_a as_o it_o grow_v with_o we_o 154_o bastard_n rhubarb_n or_o monk_n rhubarb_n 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several_a sort_n 694_o saltwort_n or_o kali_n and_o the_o sort_n 279._o and_o 1284_o sallow_a or_o broad_a leave_a willow_n 1431_o sampire_n and_o the_o sort_n 1286_o sandiver_n 280._o sanicle_n and_o the_o sort_n 532_o spot_v sanicle_n 534._o sarsa_n parilla_o 173_o saracen_n confound_v 539_o saracen_n birthwort_n be_v the_o ordinary_a 292_o sassafras_n or_o the_o ague_n tree_n 1606_o the_o white_a sattinflower_n 1366_o the_o true_a satyrium_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v the_o tulipa_n 1341_o common_a satyrium_n be_v the_o hand_a orchis_n 1343_o sauce_n alone_o or_o jacke_n of_o the_o hedge_n 112_o summer_n and_o winter_n savoury_a 5.6_o savine_n and_o the_o sort_n 1026_o sanders_n white_a red_z and_o yellow_a 1605_o bastard_n sander_n of_o candy_n 1606_o summer_n and_o winter_n savory_n etc._n etc._n 5.6.1673_o white_a saxifrage_n 423._o english_a saxifrage_n 968_o burnet_n saxifrage_n 9●6_n golden_a saxifrage_n 425_o rock_n saxifrage_n 424_o matthiolus_n his_o true_a saxifrage_n 426_o saxifrage_n of_o candy_n bavaria_n and_o naples_n 428_o scabious_a of_o several_a sort_n 484_o scabwort_n be_v elecompane_v 655_o long_o root_v scamony_n of_o candy_n 1677_o true_a scamony_n 163._o bastard_z scamony_n 166_o scarlet_a oak_n 1395._o the_o scarlet_a grain_n 1396_o scar_v wort_n 855._o sciatica_n cress_n 853_o close_a science_n 628_o single_a and_o double_a sciney_n ibid._n scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n 110_o thorny_a sweet_a scordium_n 1676_o scorpion_n grass_n 1117._o scorpion_n thorn_n 1003_o scurvy_a grass_n and_o the_o sort_n 285_o scottish_a scurvy_n grass_n be_v soldanella_n 168_o the_o scythian_a lamb_n 1618._o sea_n bulbe_n 1288._o sea_n colewort_n 270_o sea_n holme_n or_o hulver_n 989._o the_o sea_n feather_n 1296_o sea_n fearne_n 197._o the_o sea_n prickly_a plant_n 1034_o sea_n sempervivum_fw-la be_v aloe_n the_o herb_n 1140_o sebesten_n or_o the_o assyrian_a plume_n 151_o self_n heal_v and_o the_o sort_n 526.1680_o the_o sena_n tree_n or_o bush_n 225._o bastard_z sena_n 226_o sengreene_n be_v great_a houseleek_n 730_o water_n sengreene_n or_o water_n houseleek_a 1249_o the_o sensitive_a plant_n 1617._o senvy_a or_o mustard_n 830._o serpent_n or_o adder_n tongue_n 506_o the_o service_n tree_n and_o the_o sort_n 1420_o indian_a service_n 1638_o sesamum_fw-la or_o the_o oily_a grain_n 254_o seseli_fw-la or_o hartwort_n 903._o divers_a sort_n of_o seseli_fw-la ibid._n etc._n etc._n the_o true_a setwall_n or_o zedoaria_fw-la 1612_o garden_n setwall_n be_v the_o garden_n valerian_n 124_o mountain_n setwall_n or_o nardus_fw-la celtica_n 116_o setterwort_n be_v the_o great_a wild_a black_a helloborre_n 218_o sharewore_v be_v the_o star_n wort_fw-mi or_o aster_n italorum_fw-mi 131_o shavegrasse_n be_v horsetaile_v 1200_o shepherd_n needle_n 916._o shepherd_n purse_n 866_o shepherd_n staff_n 985_o the_o sweet_a indian_a sea_n fish_n shell_n 1573_o sheregrasse_n be_v reedegrasse_n 1180_o the_o shrinck_v shrub_n 1618._o the_o true_a sicamore_n tree_n 1492._o the_o false_a sicamore_n or_o great_a maple_n tree_n 1425_o silken_a cicely_n 389._o sicklewort_n be_v bugle_n and_o self_n heal_v the_o silver_n bush_n 1459._o the_o silver_n thistle_n be_v the_o white_a cotten_n thistle_n 979_o silverweede_n be_v wild_a tansie_n 593_o sinkefoild_a or_o sinkefoile_n be_v five_o leave_a grass_n skirrat_n or_o skirwort_n 945._o lady_n slipper_n 217_o the_o slow_a bush_n or_o black_a thorn_n 1033_o smallage_n 926._o garden_n smilax_n be_v french_a beax_n 1056_o snail_n claver_fw-la and_o the_o sort_n 1116_o garden_n snakeweede_n be_v bistort_v 391_o rattle_n snakeweede_n or_o snakeroote_n 420_o snake_n or_o viper_n buglosse_n 413._o snakewood_n of_o divers_a sort_n 1665_o snake_n garlic_n or_o crow_n garlic_n 870_o snapdragon_n and_o the_o sort_n 1333._o sneesewort_n 479_o soldier_n yarrow_n 695._o mountain_n soldanella_n 167_o sopewort_n and_o the_o sort_n 1384._o the_o water_n soldier_n 1249_o the_o sorbe_n or_o service_n tree_n 1420_o sorrel_n and_o the_o sort_n 742._o wood_n sorrell_n or_o sorrell_n dubois_fw-la 747._o the_o sorrowful_a tree_n 1644_o sharp_a sowthistle_n and_o the_o sort_n 803_o soft_a or_o gentle_a sowthistle_n and_o the_o sort_n thereof_o 804_o sow_n bread_n and_o the_o sort_n 1364._o sow_v fennell_n southernewood_n and_o the_o sort_n 92.93_o sparrow_n tongue_n be_v knotgrass_n the_o king_n spear_n 1218._o spearewort_n crowfoote_o 1214_o the_o male_a speedwell_n or_o paul_n betony_n 549_o the_o female_a speedwell_n 553._o speltcorne_n 1124_o spetgrasse_n 1143._o sperhawke_n be_v hawkeweede_n sperage_n or_o asparagus_n 454._o sperage_n bean_n be_v kidneybeane_a spermacity_n 1607_o spicknell_n or_o spignell_n be_v meum_fw-la 888._o bastard_z spignell_n 884_o indian_a spiderwort_n 418._o water_n spike_n be_v pondweede_n the_o true_a indian_a spicknard_n 1595._o bastard_z french_z spicknard_n 145_o mountain_n french_a spicknard_n 116._o italian_a spicknarde_n ibid._n knobbed_a mountain_n spicknard_n ibid._n vnsavory_a spicknard_n ibid._n long_o tuberous_a root_a spicknard_n 1●8_n virginia_n spikenard_n 1595._o sinage_n 750_o spindle_n tree_n or_o prickwood_n 241._o rough_a spleenewort_n 1042_o smooth_a splenewort_n or_o miltwaste_n 1045_o the_o spene_n tree_n of_o sumatra_n 1647._o bastard_z splenwort_n 1043_o sea_n sponge_n 1303._o sponewort_n be_v scurvigrasse_n 285_o great_a spurge_n be_v palma_n christi_fw-la 182_o spurge_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n thereof_o from_o 184._o to_o 196_o spurge_n olive_n and_o spurge_n flax_n be_v chymelea_n 200_o flower_v spurge_n or_o dwarf_n bayliff_n be_v mesereon_o 201_o spurge_n laurel_n 205._o square_n berry_v tree_n be_v dogwood_n 242_o squinaut_n 144._o stabbewort_n be_v southernwood_n 95_o the_o staff_n tree_n 1448._o stagerwort_n be_v ragwort_n 670._o stabwort_n 7473._o starch_n wort_n be_v arum_fw-la 372._o starrewort_n be_v aster_n from_o 138._o to_o 133_o starrewort_n of_o virginia_n 1676_o star_n of_o bethlem_n and_o star_n of_o jerusalem_n 413_o star_n thistle_n 988._o stavesacre_n 222_o stechus_fw-la or_o cassidony_n 69._o stichwort_n 1325_o golden_a staechas_n ibid._n stock_n gilliflower_n vide_fw-la gilliflower_n stone_n liverwort_n vide_fw-la
marjerome_n but_o somewhat_o lesser_a and_o with_o a_o thick_a rib_n on_o the_o back_n of_o every_o leaf_n two_o together_o as_o it_o usual_a in_o the_o rest_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a compose_v of_o five_o round_a point_a leaf_n with_o a_o dark_a purplish_a spot_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o leaf_n with_o divers_a yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v grayish_a that_o follow_v in_o small_a three_o square_a head_n 4._o cistus_n faeminae_fw-la lavendula_fw-la folio_fw-la lavender_n leave_a cistus_n the_o chief_a difference_n in_o this_o cistus_n from_o the_o last_o be_v in_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o long_o like_a unto_o lavender_n ye●_n so_o like_o that_o as_o clusius_n say_v he_o very_o think_v they_o plant_n to_o be_v lavender_n that_o he_o first_o see_v and_o so_o neglect_v they_o until_o see_v the_o flower_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v whole_o white_a without_o any_o spot_n in_o they_o he_o plain_o then_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cistus_n 5._o cistus_n faemina_fw-la folio_fw-la thymi_fw-la time_n leave_a cistus_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o cistus_n be_v brownish_a and_o woody_a rise_v a_o foot_n high_a for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o any_o leaf_n cistus_n famina_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a female_a cistus_n 1._o cistus_n faemina_fw-la halimi_fw-la folio_fw-la major_n the_o great_a sea_n purslane_n leave_a female_a cistus_n 2._o cistus_n halimi_fw-la folio_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a sea_n purslane_n leave_a female_a cistus_n cistus_n annuus_fw-la flore_fw-la gultato_fw-la spot_v annual_a cistus_n 6._o cisto_fw-la similis_fw-la frutex_fw-la exoticus_fw-la the_o cistus_n like_o strange_a shrub_n 7._o cistus_n annuus_fw-la folio_fw-la salicis_fw-la willow_n leave_a annual_a cistus_n upon_o they_o but_o towards_o the_o top_n there_o stand_v many_o small_a green_a leaf_n at_o a_o joint_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o time_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a than_o in_o the_o other_o and_o whole_o white_a like_o unto_o the_o rest_n 6._o cisto_fw-la similis_fw-la frutex_fw-la exoticus_fw-la the_o cistus_n like_o strange_a shrub_n i_o must_v needs_o join_v this_o shrub_n unto_o the_o rest_n see_v lobel_n who_o first_o set_v it_o out_o do_v so_o account_v it_o and_o all_o other_o that_o have_v mention_v it_o since_o he_o do_v refer_v it_o thereto_o although_o 8._o cistus_n annuus_fw-la folio_fw-la ledi_fw-la ledum_o leave_a annual_a cistus_n it_o have_v small_a likeness_n but_o in_o the_o leaf_n unto_o any_o of_o they_o for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o the_o rule_n be_v most_o certain_a the_o flower_n and_o seed_n of_o any_o plant_n do_v best_a demonstrate_v under_o what_o genus_fw-la any_o species_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v which_o in_o this_o be_v far_a remote_a have_v round_o woolly_a head_n and_o i_o think_v none_o of_o we_o ever_o see_v the_o plant_n but_o as_o lobel_n say_v it_o have_v woody_a branch_n like_v unto_o a_o cistus_n with_o rugged_a long_a leaf_n thereon_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o sage_n or_o mint_n and_o round_o woolly_a head_n at_o the_o top_n like_v unto_o plane_n tree_n head_n 7._o cistus_n annuus_fw-la folio_fw-la salicis_fw-la willow_n leave_a annual_a cistus_n the_o willow_n leave_a cistus_n of_o a_o year_n for_o i_o have_v give_v another_o of_o this_o sort_n in_o my_o former_a book_n who_o figure_n i_o here_o give_v you_o have_v divers_a small_a hairy_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o like_a in_o form_n to_o ollive_v or_o willow_n leave_v but_o much_o small_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o hairy_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a set_v with_o two_o leaf_n at_o a_o joint_n much_o small_a than_o those_o below_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v many_o small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n and_o sometime_o more_o white_a one_o above_o another_o without_o any_o spot_n on_o the_o leaf_n as_o in_o that_o other_o be_v set_v forth_o already_o which_o do_v scarce_o abide_v a_o day_n but_o sudden_o fall_v the_o seed_n vessel_n that_o be_v skinny_a and_o three_o square_a contain_v small_a seed_n appear_v quick_o after_o 8._o cistus_n annuus_fw-la folio_fw-la ledi_fw-la ledum_o leave_a annual_a cistus_n this_o other_o cistus_n rise_v high_a with_o great_a stem_n but_o not_o less_o hairy_a than_o the_o other_o have_v two_o or_o three_o leaf_n set_v at_o the_o several_a joint_n long_o and_o narrow_a than_o the_o last_o and_o small_a point_v somewhat_o rough_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n fade_v as_o quick_o and_o grow_v single_o towards_o the_o top_n with_o the_o leave_v as_o large_a as_o the_o last_o and_o of_o a_o fair_a pale_a yellow_a colour_n with_o head_n and_o seed_n succeed_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o yearly_a perish_v also_o yet_o it_o have_v sometime_o abide_v a_o winter_n in_o my_o garden_n when_o it_o have_v not_o flower_v with_o i_o in_o the_o summer_n before_o the_o place_n some_o of_o these_o grow_v in_o spain_n and_o some_o upon_o the_o cold_a alps_n and_o mountain_n in_o germany_n the_o time_n they_o flower_z some_o in_o april_n and_o may_n or_o soon_o in_o their_o natural_a place_n but_o not_o until_o june_n with_o we_o or_o in_o july_n the_o name_n their_o name_n be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o their_o title_n as_o they_o be_v use_v to_o be_v call_v of_o those_o that_o have_v write_v of_o they_o only_o i_o will_v give_v you_o to_o know_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o spaniard_n as_o clusius_n and_o lugdunensis_n from_o m●_n do_v say_v do_v call_v the_o annual_a cistus_n as_o well_o that_o which_o have_v spot_n ●s_n that_o which_o have_v none_o on_o the_o flower_n by_o the_o name_n of_o turmera_n from_o turmas_fw-la which_o signify_v tubera_fw-la those_o spanish_a or_o out●dish_a puff_v that_o be_v edible_a or_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v because_o where_o that_o shrub_n grow_v they_o usual_o find_v those_o puff_v do_v breed_v and_o therefore_o lugdunensis_n call_v it_o tuberaria_fw-it and_o both_o clusius_n and_o he_o do_v think_v it_o may_v be_v the_o hydnophyllus_n of_o pamphylus_n in_o athenaeus_n because_o it_o show_v where_o those_o puff_v do_v grow_v the_o virtue_n the_o female_a cistus_n be_v no_o less_o dry_n and_o astringent_a than_o the_o male_a and_o be_v use_v with_o as_o good_a success_n for_o all_o the_o purpose_n before_o recite_v whereunto_o the_o male_a kind_n be_v apply_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n again_o chap._n lxxxvii_o cistus_n ledon_n the_o sweet_a gum_n cistus_n there_o be_v more_o variety_n of_o this_o sweet_a or_o gum_n cistus_n then_o of_o both_o the_o other_o sort_v before_o chief_o differ_v in_o growth_n &_o leaf_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a of_o that_o viscous_a or_o clammy_a dewine_n that_o be_v upon_o they_o unto_o they_o also_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v some_o other_o plant_n for_o the_o likeness_n and_o nearness_n some_o whereof_o i_o have_v express_v in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o here_o again_o describe_v they_o 1._o cistus_n ledon_n latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a sweet_a cistus_n the_o broad_a leave_a sweet_a cistus_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a woody_a branch_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a spread_v many_o other_o small_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v two_o leaf_n at_o a_o joint_a one_o against_o another_o somewhat_o broad_a than_o that_o in_o my_o former_a book_n come_v near_o to_o the_o form_n of_o bay_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a shine_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o grayish_a underneath_o which_o be_v clammy_a in_o feel_v as_o the_o young_a shoot_n and_o stalk_n be_v also_o and_o of_o a_o strong_a sweet_a send_v to_o be_v feel_v a_o great_a way_n off_o especial_o in_o the_o hot_a summer_n time_n &_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n much_o more_o than_o in_o these_o country_n at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o branch_n come_v forth_o single_a white_a flower_n make_v of_o five_o broad_a round_a point_a leaf_n sometime_o without_o any_o spot_n in_o they_o as_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o other_o with_o narrow_a leaf_n former_o describe_v and_o sometime_o have_v a_o dark_a purple_a spot_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o leaf_n point_v upward_o which_o in_o some_o be_v great_a in_o other_o lesser_a with_o divers_a yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v there_o come_v in_o their_o place_n somewhat_o round_o great_a hard_a head_n contain_v within_o they_o small_a brownish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o spread_v many_o branch_n but_o not_o very_o deep_a lobelij_fw-la myrtifolium_fw-la feu_fw-fr latifolium_fw-la lobelij_fw-la lobel_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o sort_n hereof_o which_o he_o call_v latifolium_fw-la or_o myrtifolium_fw-la which_o have_v sundry_a leaf_n come_v forth_o together_o in_o other_o thing_n little_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a 2._o cistus_n
clusius_n make_v mention_v that_o he_o receive_v the_o figure_n thereof_o set_v forth_o to_o the_o life_n in_o colour_n from_o jacobus_n plateau_n as_o it_o grow_v with_o he_o the_o seven_o bauhinus_n say_v he_o first_o see_v in_o a_o apothecary_n garden_n in_o bassil_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o wittenbergs_n garden_n at_o mont_n belgard_n but_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v the_o eight_o bauhinus_n say_v he_o receive_v from_o doctor_n neudorfferus_n and_o say_v no_o more_o the_o nine_o he_o say_v likewise_o he_o have_v from_o a_o apothecary_n at_o smalcald_n the_o two_o next_o throughout_o spain_n and_o portugal_n plentiful_o and_o the_o eleven_o about_o mompelier_n also_o the_o last_o grow_v in_o candy_n all_o these_o sort_n will_v grow_v by_o the_o slip_v take_v from_o they_o and_o plant_v in_o march_n or_o april_n the_o time_n most_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o sage_n do_v flower_n in_o july_n or_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sage_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o flower_n not_o until_o august_n all_o of_o they_o also_o do_v bear_v seed_n but_o the_o small_a ordinary_a pig_n sage_n or_o sage_a of_o virtue_n which_o although_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v to_o give_v seed_n in_o some_o place_n and_o in_o some_o year_n yet_o most_o common_o and_o with_o many_o it_o do_v not_o nor_o the_o smeet_a small_a spanish_a kind_n the_o name_n sage_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o pale_a ash-coloured_a dry_a and_o wither_a deformity_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o sage_n especial_o on_o the_o dry_a and_o burn_a hill_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n where_o it_o grow_v natural_a be_v the_o cause_n to_o give_v it_o that_o name_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v call_v it_o scorch_v or_o consume_v by_o blast_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v signify_v intorquere_v and_o contrahere_fw-la to_o be_v draw_v together_o or_o wound_v within_o itself_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v signify_v that_o disease_n in_o plant_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v sideratio_fw-la a_o blast_a that_o be_v when_o the_o herb_n or_o tree_n by_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o dog-day_n or_o otherwise_o pierce_a into_o it_o and_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n that_o nourish_v it_o seem_v to_o grow_v faint_a and_o dry_a or_o as_o it_o be_v scorch_v it_o may_v say_v pena_n be_v fit_o so_o name_v from_o the_o help_n this_o herb_n give_v to_o those_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a by_o some_o blast_a in_o restore_v the_o natural_a heat_n and_o vigour_n to_o the_o part_n in_o which_o quality_n it_o excel_v give_v a_o friendly_a and_o beneficial_a comfort_n to_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o salvia_n quia_fw-la salvos_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o incolumes_fw-la efficiat_a because_o it_o make_v man_n safe_a and_o sound_a in_o health_n and_o the_o latin_a versifyer_n from_o hence_o take_v his_o occasion_n to_o say_v cur_n moritur_fw-la homo_fw-la cum_fw-la salvia_n crescit_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la and_o sage_n in_o english_a from_o the_o property_n in_o comfort_v and_o strengthen_v the_o head_n and_o memory_n to_o make_v man_n sage_a or_o wise_a of_o the_o french_a word_n sauge_n or_o from_o the_o latin_a salvia_n to_o say_v safe_a and_o alter_v into_o sage_n pliny_n in_o his_o 21._o book_n 16._o chap._n have_v foul_o err_v in_o mistake_v the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o translate_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v lens_n for_o he_o there_o say_v that_o elilisphaco_n with_o the_o greek_n be_v phaco_n with_o other_o the_o one_o be_v more_o gentle_a than_o the_o manure_v lentell_a with_o a_o lesser_a dry_a and_o sweet_a leaf_n and_o the_o other_o kind_n that_o be_v wild_a be_v of_o a_o more_o grievous_a scent_n etc._n etc._n too_o much_o here_o to_o recite_v and_o set_v down_o and_o to_o little_a purpose_n the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v salvia_n major_a &_o latifolia_fw-la by_o almost_o all_o author_n the_o second_o clusius_n say_v he_o first_o see_v in_o austria_n and_o bauhinus_n that_o he_o have_v it_o first_o from_o england_n and_o call_v it_o salvia_n latifolia_fw-la serrata_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v salvia_n pomifera_fw-la &_o baccifera_fw-la or_o baccata_n &_o cretica_n or_o cretensis_n to_o show_v the_o kind_n lobel_n call_v it_o coccifera_n matthiolus_n salvia_n fructum_fw-la instar_fw-la gallae_fw-la ferens_fw-la and_o anguilara_n salvia_n graeca_n which_o he_o say_v they_o usul_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phlascomelea_n the_o four_o be_v call_v salvia_n nobilis_fw-la by_o gesner_n &_o minor_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n and_o divers_a other_o angustifolia_fw-la and_o tenuifolia_fw-la by_o some_o other_o aurita_fw-la also_o or_o auriculata_n or_o pinnata_fw-la by_o other_o the_o five_o camerarius_fw-la call_v salvia_n hispanica_fw-la odoratissima_fw-la but_o bauhinus_n salvia_n folio_fw-la tenuiore_fw-la the_o old_a gerard_n call_v it_o salvia_n indica_fw-la but_o his_o correcter_n confound_v it_o with_o the_o seven_o follow_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v the_o sixth_o clusius_n set_v forth_o with_o this_o title_n salvia_n cretica_n angustifolia_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n salvia_n angustifolia_fw-la serrata_fw-la the_o seven_o bauhinus_n only_o have_v remember_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o salvia_n minor_fw-la altera_fw-la and_o i_o add_v thereunto_o flore_fw-la rubente_fw-la to_o make_v it_o the_o better_o know_v for_o it_o be_v scarce_o know_v to_o many_o this_o be_v that_o sage_a that_o i_o say_v before_o master_n johnson_n that_o correct_v gerard_n have_v err_v exceed_o in_o confound_v this_o with_o the_o five_o which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o master_n cannon_n show_v he_o and_o give_v i_o who_o scent_n be_v far_o sweet_a than_o the_o small_a pig_n sage_n and_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o scent_n of_o wormwood_n if_o he_o have_v as_o due_o inform_v his_o smell_n thereof_o as_o he_o do_v his_o sight_n of_o the_o flower_n the_o eight_o bauhinus_n also_o give_v the_o name_n of_o salvia_n angustifolia_fw-la lanuginosa_fw-la and_o in_o english_a small_a woolly_a sage_n the_o nine_o likewise_o have_v his_o name_n in_o the_o title_n bauhinus_n give_v the_o latin_a and_o i_o the_o english_a the_o ten_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n phlomis_fw-fr lychnitis_n and_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o lychnitis_n call_v also_o thryallis_n by_o dioscorides_n and_o by_o the_o castilian_n in_o spain_n candilera_fw-la and_o those_o of_o granado_n menchera_n lobel_n call_v it_o verbascum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr folijs_fw-la salviae_fw-la tenuifoliae_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n verbascum_fw-la angustis_fw-la salvia_fw-la folijs_fw-la who_o say_v it_o be_v also_o call_v of_o some_o angarathi_o but_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la call_v it_o salvia_n sylvestris_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o have_v place_v it_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sage_n and_o alter_v the_o title_n in_o latin_a and_o call_v it_o thereafter_o in_o english_a the_o great_a yellow_a sage_n with_o narrow_a leaf_n the_o eleven_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n also_o verbascum_n sylvestre_fw-fr be_v his_o four_o and_o from_o he_o anguilara_n castor_n durantes_fw-la clusius_n and_o other_o do_v call_v it_o verbascum_fw-la 4._o matthioli_n camerarius_fw-la verbascum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr folijs_fw-la salviae_fw-la and_o lobel_n verbascum_fw-la fruticosum_fw-la lignosum_fw-la &_o flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la who_o say_v as_o i_o show_v you_o in_o the_o description_n that_o it_o be_v call_v a_o wild_a sage_n in_o italy_n france_n the_o low-countries_n and_o england_n for_o we_o call_v it_o french_a sage_n and_o why_o then_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v call_v it_o as_o the_o next_o go_v before_o this_o verbascum_fw-la mullein_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n more_o than_o that_o the_o leaf_n in_o both_o be_v woolly_a like_o mullein_n and_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o week_n for_o lamp_n as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v with_o the_o last_o before_o this_o and_o as_o mullein_a leaf_n may_v do_v but_o that_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n in_o my_o judgement_n to_o make_v they_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o mulleins_n other_o thing_n not_o concur_v as_o the_o flower_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o let_v other_o of_o knowledge_n be_v judge_n herein_o it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a as_o i_o say_v french_a sage_n and_o woody_a mullein_n and_o this_o may_v as_o fit_o be_v call_v the_o great_a yellow_a wild_a sage_a with_o broad_a leaf_n as_o the_o former_a be_v call_v the_o great_a yellow_a wild_a sage_a with_o narrow_a leaf_n the_o last_o be_v call_v verbascum_fw-la salvifolium_fw-la by_o prosper_n alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la but_o because_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v more_o like_o a_o sage_a than_o a_o mullein_a as_o in_o the_o former_a i_o have_v rather_o refer_v it_o to_o these_o
like_o the_o former_a but_o a_o little_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o full_a of_o fibre_n perish_v every_o year_n 3._o cerinthe_n major_a flavo_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o great_a yellow_a honywort_n this_o yellow_a honywort_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o reasonable_a great_a stalk_n branch_v on_o all_o side_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n many_o of_o the_o lowermost_a lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o other_o stand_v more_o upright_o whereon_o be_v set_v large_a and_o long_o bluish_a green_a leaf_n spot_v as_o the_o former_a be_v but_o not_o so_o large_a at_o the_o bottom_n where_o they_o compass_v the_o stalk_n yet_o have_v some_o prickle_n in_o the_o middle_n thereon_o as_o they_o have_v and_o a_o little_a hoary_a about_o the_o brim_n or_o edge_n the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n do_v bend_v downward_o set_v with_o small_a leaf_n and_o flower_n at_o they_o as_o the_o former_a and_o as_o great_a but_o without_o any_o circle_n or_o bottom_n of_o purple_a be_v whole_o of_o a_o fair_a yellow_a colour_n with_o such_o like_a thread_n as_o the_o rest_n have_v the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o former_a and_o so_o be_v the_o root_n also_o perish_v after_o seed_n time_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n 4._o cerinthe_n minor_fw-la flavo_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o lesser_a yellow_a honywort_n this_o small_a honywort_n have_v a_o slendere_a stalk_n than_o the_o former_a near_o two_o foot_n high_a set_v with_o small_a narrow_a yet_o spot_a leaf_n thereon_o without_o order_n one_o above_o another_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o spread_v into_o many_o small_a but_o long_a branch_n from_o the_o middle_n thereof_o thick_o set_v with_o leaf_n and_o flower_n which_o be_v like_o the_o last_o all_o yellow_a but_o small_a and_o dent_v at_o the_o brim_n of_o they_o after_o which_o come_v such_o like_a seed_n as_o the_o last_o but_o small_a the_o root_n hereof_o be_v likewise_o white_a and_o long_a and_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n do_v not_o abide_v the_o first_o winter_n blast_n and_o most_o usual_o perish_v at_o the_o first_o therewith_o yet_o clusius_n say_v that_o his_o lesser_a yellow_a sort_n which_o he_o find_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n of_o austria_n and_o stiria_n do_v sometime_o abide_v green_a in_o the_o winter_n 5._o cerinthe_n major_a flore_fw-la purpurante_fw-la the_o purple_a honywort_n the_o purple_a honywort_n grow_v very_o like_o the_o great_a yellow_a kind_n with_o low_a bend_a branch_n and_o somewhat_o large_a bluish_a green_a spot_a leaf_n like_v as_o the_o rest_n have_v the_o flower_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o rest_n do_v and_o as_o large_a whole_o of_o a_o dark_a purplish_a colour_n on_o the_o superficies_n whereof_o be_v a_o little_a whiteness_n perceive_v the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o great_a than_o any_o of_o they_o and_o two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v together_o in_o a_o husk_n flat_a at_o the_o bottom_n the_o root_n perish_v every_o year_n and_o must_v be_v new_o sow_v again_o 6._o cerinthe_n minor_a flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a honywort_n this_o small_a honywort_n have_v divers_a weak_a and_o small_a branch_n lean_v or_o rather_o lie_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o such_o like_a pale_a green_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a than_o the_o former_a who_o white_a spot_n be_v not_o so_o easy_a or_o conspicuous_a to_o be_v see_v as_o in_o many_o of_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a long_a and_o hollow_a like_v they_o but_o small_a with_o a_o red_a circle_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o stand_v with_o green_a leaf_n and_o in_o green_a husk_n as_o the_o rest_n wherein_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v come_v very_a likeseede_n but_o not_o half_o so_o great_a as_o the_o last_o the_o root_n likewise_o be_v long_o slender_a and_o white_a perish_v every_o year_n after_o it_o have_v give_v seed_n the_o place_n the_o first_o as_o clusius_n say_v grow_v general_o throughout_o baetica_n of_o spain_n plentiful_o and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o portugal_n also_o the_o second_o be_v not_o know_v from_o what_o place_n it_o come_v but_o be_v only_o observe_v by_o clusius_n in_o john_n ab_fw-la hogheland_n his_o garden_n the_o three_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n in_o spain_n gesner_n in_o hortin_n say_v it_o grow_v in_o monte_fw-fr palatino_n at_o rome_n as_o also_o in_o germany_n between_o dresda_n and_o misena_n and_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v it_o in_o divers_a field_n of_o austria_n and_o stiria_n where_o sometime_o it_o will_v out_o live_v a_o winter_n and_o dodonaeus_n say_v in_o bohemia_n and_o divers_a part_n of_o hungary_n the_o five_o and_o sixth_o grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o spain_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v they_o by_o guillaume_n boel_n his_o diligence_n in_o find_v they_o out_o there_o the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n yet_o sometime_o so_o late_o that_o we_o do_v not_o gather_v good_a seed_n of_o any_o of_o they_o but_o the_o red_a if_o the_o year_n prove_v not_o warm_a enough_o and_o wet_a with_o all_o to_o ripen_v they_o or_o be_v not_o well_o water_v if_o the_o summer_n be_v dry_a to_o bring_v they_o forward_o the_o soon_o the_o name_n theophrastus_n among_o the_o ancient_a greek_a writer_n in_o his_o 6._o book_n and_o 7._o chapter_n make_v mention_n of_o cerinthe_n and_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o pliny_n and_o virgil_n among_o the_o ancient_a latin_n make_v mention_n thereof_o likewise_o and_o it_o be_v but_o think_v also_o to_o be_v their_o cerinthe_n pliny_n speak_v thereof_o in_o his_o 21._o book_n and_o 12._o chapter_n and_o virgil●n_v quarto_fw-la gorgicorum_fw-la in_o these_o word_n huc_fw-la tu_fw-la jussos_fw-la asperge_fw-la supores_fw-la trita_fw-la meliphylla_n &_o cerinthe_n ignobile_fw-la gramen_fw-la and_o not_o granum_fw-la as_o some_o read_v it_o whereby_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v a_o base_a or_o vile_a weed_n or_o herb_n grow_v every_o where_n as_o grass_n for_o so_o divers_a herb_n be_v name_v grass_n many_o learned_a man_n in_o germany_n and_o france_n especial_o about_o paris_n where_o they_o nurse_v it_o in_o their_o garden_n have_v call_v it_o telephium_n maculosum_fw-la suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o telephium_n of_o dioscorides_n dodonaeus_n and_o clusius_n say_v that_o many_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o herb_n maru_n or_o almara_n of_o avicen_n whereof_o in_o his_o 464_o chapter_n he_o make_v five_o sort_n and_o this_o to_o be_v the_o four_o but_o clusius_n say_v that_o he_o take_v avicen_n to_o mean_v no_o other_o herb_n but_o either_o our_o borage_n or_o buglosse_n he_o say_v also_o this_o may_v very_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o leucographis_n plinij_fw-la whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o 27._o book_n and_o 11._o chapter_n because_o the_o leaf_n be_v spot_v white_a some_o also_o he_o say_v take_v it_o to_o be_v memitha_n of_o the_o arabian_n but_o clusius_n suppose_v that_o to_o be_v glaucium_fw-la graecorum_n gesner_n as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la say_v it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o in_o his_o time_n cynoglossu●_n montana_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n thereupon_o call_v it_o cynoglossum_fw-la montanum_fw-la but_o clusius_n refer_v it_o rather_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o borage_n or_o buglosse_n whereof_o in_o temperature_n he_o say_v it_o be_v near_o dalechampius_n take_v calendula_fw-la to_o be_v cerinthe_n a_o cereo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la flore_fw-la sic_fw-la appellata_fw-la but_o the_o most_o usual_a and_o common_a name_n whereby_o it_o be_v general_o call_v now_o a_o day_n be_v cerinthe_n and_o plinij_fw-la add_v because_o the_o most_o and_o best_a herbarist_n do_v think_v it_o come_v near_a unto_o his_o description_n the_o first_o be_v call_v cerinthe_n major_a by_o lobel_n and_o camerarius_fw-la and_o by_o clusius_n cerinthe_n quorundam_fw-la major_a versicolore_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n cerinthe_n seu_fw-la cynoglossum_fw-la montanum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v clusius_n his_o five_o kind_n whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o other_o appendix_n which_o be_v join_v to_o his_o book_n of_o exotic_a thing_n and_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o cerinthe_n folio_fw-la non_fw-la maculato_fw-la viridi_fw-la the_o three_o clusius_n call_v cerinthe_n quorundam_fw-la major_a flavo_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n cerinthe_n floor_z flavo_fw-la asperior_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n cerinthe_n quorundam_fw-la minor_fw-la flavo_fw-la flore_fw-la by_o lobel_n camerarius_fw-la and_o tabermontanus_n cerinthe_n minor_a by_o lugdunensis_n cerinthe_n plinij_fw-la the_o five_o be_v the_o three_o cerinthe_n of_o clusius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n and_o call_v by_o bauhinus_n cerinthe_n floor_z rubro_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la the_o last_o be_v not_o yet_o extant_a or_o remember_v by_o any_o author_n we_o be_v the_o first_o to_o who_o it_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n by_o
that_o happen_v in_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n the_o juice_n of_o they_o drop_v into_o the_o run_a eye_n of_o any_o do_v much_o help_v they_o the_o small_a daisy_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v more_o astringent_a and_o bind_v then_o any_o other_o sort_n chap._n xxviii_o sanicula_n sanicle_n there_o be_v divers_a herb_n that_o the_o learned_a writer_n have_v entitle_v sanikle_n from_o their_o especial_a property_n in_o heal_v as_o aven_n bear_n ear_n corrallwort_n butterwort_n and_o divers_a other_o as_o they_o be_v remember_v in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o some_o in_o my_o former_a book_n as_o the_o spot_a and_o bear_v care_n sanicle_n whereof_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o speak_v a_o little_a here_o and_o to_o give_v you_o their_o figure_n withal_o but_o this_o that_o i_o here_o first_o propose_v unto_o you_o be_v proper_o and_o peculiar_o call_v sanicle_n simple_o without_o any_o o●her_a epithet_n and_o thereof_o i_o find_v no_o other_o sort_n although_o some_o have_v make_v mass_n and_o foemina_fw-la account_v this_o the_o mass_n 1_o sanitula_n vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la diapensia_n ordinary_a sanicle_n or_o self_n heal_v 2_o pingulcula_n sive_fw-la sanicula_n eboracensis_n bu●erwort_n or_o yorkshire_n sanicle_n 3._o sanicula_n guttata_fw-la spot_v sanicle_n 4._o sanicula_n alpin_n a_o sive_fw-la cortusa_fw-la matthi●_n bear_n ear_n sanicle_n and_o astrancia_n nigra_fw-la dioscoridis_n to_o be_v the_o foemina_fw-la but_o yet_o i_o think_v fit_a also_o to_o adjoyne_v hereunto_o the_o pinguicula_n or_o butterwort_n call_v of_o some_o sanicula_n eboracensis_n and_o a_o american_n cortusa_n for_o the_o property_n and_o use_v sake_n although_o differ_v in_o form_n one_o from_o another_o the_o description_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sanicle_n be_v thus_o it_o send_v forth_o many_o great_a round_a leaf_n stand_v upon_o long_a brownish_a stalk_n every_o one_o somewhat_o deep_o cut_v or_o divide_v into_o five_o or_o six_o part_n and_o some_o of_o those_o cut_n in_o also_o somewhat_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o crowfoote_n or_o dove_n foot_n and_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n smooth_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a shine_a colour_n and_o sometime_o red_a about_o the_o brim_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a round_a green_a stalk_n without_o any_o joint_n or_o leaf_n thereon_o save_v at_o the_o top_n where_o it_o branch_v out_o into_o flower_n have_v a_o leaf_n divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o part_n at_o that_o joint_n with_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v small_a and_o white_a start_v out_o of_o small_a round_a greenish_a yellow_a head_n many_o stand_v together_o in_o a_o tuft_n in_o which_o afterward_o be_v the_o seed_v contain_v which_o be_v small_a round_o rough_a burr_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o seed_n of_o clever_n and_o stick_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n upon_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o touch_v the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o black_a string_n or_o fibre_n set_v together_o at_o a_o little_a long_a head_n which_o abide_v with_o the_o green_a leave_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o perish_v not_o 2._o pinguicula_fw-la sive_fw-la sanicula_n eboracensis_n butterwort_n butterwort_n have_v divers_a fat_a and_o long_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n about_o the_o root_n broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o point_a at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o white_a underneath_o fold_v together_o at_o their_o first_o rise_v which_o then_o be_v more_o white_a from_o among_o which_o arise_v two_o or_o three_o slender_a naked_a stalk_n about_o a_o handbreadth_n high_a bear_v only_o one_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o one_o set_v in_o a_o small_a green_a husk_n make_v somewhat_o like_o a_o violet_n flower_n or_o those_o of_o the_o lark_n heel_n or_o spur_n have_v a_o small_a tail_n or_o spur_n behind_o in_o some_o of_o a_o purple_a in_o other_o of_o a_o more_o blue_a colour_n and_o in_o some_o white_a after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a come_v in_o their_o place_n small_a point_a round_a head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a long_o black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o divers_a small_a white_a fibre_n or_o string_n which_o die_v not_o but_o abide_v with_o the_o green_a leaf_n upon_o they_o all_o the_o winter_n 3._o sanicula_n guttata_fw-la spot_v sanicle_n have_v give_v you_o the_o description_n hereof_o and_o the_o variety_n in_o my_o former_a book_n i_o shall_v here_o rather_o point_n at_o it_o then_o full_o declare_v that_o it_o have_v roundish_n leaf_n green_a above_o and_o grayish_a underneath_o and_o red_a withal_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_a stalk_n be_v store_v with_o many_o small_a five_o leave_a white_a flower_n so_o fine_o spot_v with_o red_a spot_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v prick_v thereon_o 4._o sanicula_n alpina_n sive_fw-la cortusa_n matthioli_n beares-eare_n sanicle_n this_o also_o be_v there_o describe_v at_o large_a need_v the_o lesser_a relation_n that_o it_o have_v large_a and_o more_o crumple_v hairy_a round_o leave_v then_o the_o last_o the_o stalk_n also_o low_a and_o bear_v sundry_a small_a pendulous_a purple_a flower_n 5._o sanicula_n sive_fw-la cortusa_n americana_fw-la fruticosa_fw-la the_o shrub_n sanicle_n of_o america_n the_o shrubby_a sanicle_n of_o america_n have_v sundry_a almost_o round_o leave_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n each_o upon_o a_o little_a long_a footestalke_n divide_v at_o the_o edge_n into_o two_o part_n dent_v likewise_o about_o the_o brim_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v hard_o woody_a stalk_n near_o two_o foot_n high_a have_v such_o like_a leaf_n thereon_o as_o grow_v below_o and_o branch_a forth_o with_o sundry_a small_a white_a ●arre_n like_o flower_n in_o a_o tuft_n together_o at_o the_o top_n the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v find_v in_o many_o shadowye_a wood_n and_o other_o place_n of_o this_o land_n the_o second_o in_o the_o common_a field_n and_o sundry_a bog_n on_o the_o hill_n in_o yorkshire_n chief_o in_o many_o place_n also_o of_o the_o west_n country_n and_o wales_n and_o likewise_o in_o a_o common_a about_o a_o mile_n from_o oxford_n near_o a_o village_n call_v herington_n the_o three_o and_o the_o four_o as_o clusius_n say_v grow_v in_o all_o the_o austrian_a and_o stirian_a hill_n in_o the_o shadowy_a place_n of_o they_o the_o last_o come_v from_o the_o back_n part_n of_o virginia_n call_v canada_n the_o time_n the_o first_o and_o second_o flower_n not_o until_o june_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v soon_o ripe_a after_o the_o other_o two_o next_o flower_n much_o early_o and_o sometime_o again_o in_o autumn_n the_o last_o flower_v in_o july_n the_o name_n i_o have_v not_o find_v that_o any_o of_o these_o sanicle_n be_v know_v to_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a author_n but_o be_v as_o many_o other_o vulnerary_n and_o other_o herb_n find_v out_o and_o name_v by_o late_a writer_n for_o the_o first_o it_o have_v his_o name_n sanicula_n a_o potiore_fw-la sanandi_fw-la munere_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v diapensia_n by_o brunfelsius_n matthiolus_n and_o lobel_n and_o by_o tabermontanus_n consolida_fw-la quinqnefolia_fw-la for_o matthiolus_n make_v it_o his_o four_o kind_n of_o quinqnefolium_n fabius_n columna_fw-la will_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o three_o sideritis_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n but_o of_o most_o writer_n it_o be_v general_o call_v sanicula_n and_o some_o as_o i_o say_v before_o call_v it_o mass_n because_o they_o will_v make_v the_o astrantia_fw-la nigra_fw-la dioscoridis_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o three_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n which_o be_v of_o purge_a plant_n and_o 23._o chapter_n under_o the_o title_n of_o helleborus_fw-la niger_n saniculae_fw-la folio_fw-la major_a the_o great_a purge_a sanicle_n to_o be_v the_o faemina_fw-la it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o italian_n sanicola_n by_o the_o german_n and_o dutch_a sanikel_n by_o the_o french_a sanicle_n and_o by_o we_o sanickle_v the_o other_o be_v first_o call_v pinguicula_fw-la by_o gesner_n in_o descriptione_n montis_fw-la fracti_fw-la and_o from_o he_o all_o other_o do_v so_o call_v it_o some_o also_o with_o we_o sanicula_n eborace●sis_n because_o it_o grow_v so_o plentiful_o in_o yorkshire_n lugdunensis_n call_v it_o cucullata_n and_o think_v it_o may_v be_v cri●_n a●lei_n gesner_n think_v it_o to_o be_v dodecatheon_n plinij_fw-la other_o lingula_fw-la plinij_fw-la and_o some_o as_o gesner_n viola_n humida_fw-la aut_fw-la pal●stris_fw-la bauhinus_n in_o put_v it_o among_o his_o sanicules_n call_v it_o sanicula_n montana_fw-la flore_fw-la calcari_fw-la donata_fw-la we_o in_o english_a do_v call_v it_o butterwort_n and_o butter_n root_n because_o of_o the_o unctuositie_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o else_o of_o fatten_v as_o gerard_n say_v but_o untrue_o for_o they_o call_v it_o white_a rot_n and_o not_o white_a root_n as_o gerard_n say_v for_o the_o country_n people_n do_v think_v their_o sheep_n will_v catch_v the_o rot_n if_o for_o hunger_n they_o shall_v eat_v thereof_o and_o
other_o drink_n for_o it_o will_v speedy_o give_v ease_n three_o or_o four_o dam_n of_o the_o say_a powder_n take_v in_o sweet_a wine_n procure_v a_o speedy_a delivery_n and_o drive_v forth_o the_o afterbirth_n provoke_v the_o course_n and_o urine_n when_o they_o be_v stop_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n if_o a_o dram_n or_o two_o of_o the_o say_a powder_n be_v give_v to_o drink_v in_o wine_n or_o broth_n for_o some_o certain_a day_n together_o it_o will_v help_v those_o that_o have_v a_o rapture_n or_o a●_n burst_a and_o for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v account_v by_o divers_a that_o there_o be_v no_o help_n better_o but_o although_o it_o may_v bring_v some_o pain_n at_o the_o first_o take_n yet_o by_o continuance_n it_o will_v knit_v and_o heal_v the_o part_n yet_o they_o must_v use_v their_o truss_n for_o a_o good_a while_n after_o as_o well_o as_o during_o the_o cure_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v some_o imperfection_n in_o their_o speech_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a it_o help_v also_o the_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n in_o its_o place_n that_o be_v subject_a often_o to_o fall_v down_o by_o reason_n of_o two_o much_o moisture_n it_o be_v likewise_o of_o singular_a good_a use_n in_o old_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o on_o the_o more_o speedy_o to_o be_v heal_v either_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o root_n to_o be_v use_v alone_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n put_v unto_o they_o or_o the_o decoction_n to_o wash_v they_o or_o inject_v into_o they_o chap._n cvi_o geranium_fw-la crane_n bill_n or_o stork_n bill_n dioscorides_n set_v forth_o but_o two_o sort_n of_o crane_n bill_n pliny_n add_v a_o three_o matthiolus_n have_v six_o other_o have_v increase_v the_o number_n still_o more_o and_o more_o but_o our_o age_n have_v find_v out_o many_o 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strong_a somewhat_o hairy_a and_o part_v into_o three_o or_o four_o branch_n with_o such_o like_a leaf_n on_o they_o but_o lesser_a and_o at_o their_o end_n two_o or_o three_o flower_n a_o piece_n each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n which_o be_v a_o fashion_n different_a from_o all_o other_o crane_n bill_n of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n almost_o blackish_a and_o in_o the_o middle_a a_o long_a stile_n with_o many_o writhe_v thread_n about_o it_o the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v brown_a &_o like_v unto_o the_o other_o sort_n the_o root_n have_v great_a red_a head_n above_o and_o many_o long_a string_n and_o fibre_n descend_v from_o it_o 4._o geranium_fw-la batrachoide_v minus_fw-la small_a crowfoote_a crane_n bill_n this_o crowfoote_a crane_n bill_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o other_o describe_v in_o my_o former_a book_n have_v large_a rough_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n upon_o long_a footstalke_n cut_v in_o more_o deep_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o dent_v 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into_o five_o part_n or_o division_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o dent_v likewise_o about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o resemble_v geranium_fw-la fuscum_fw-la but_o not_o full_o so_o large_a or_o rather_o like_o the_o geranium_fw-la romanum_fw-la versicolor_v but_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n and_o with_o some_o black_a spot_n also_o like_o they_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o stalk_n rise_v about_o two_o foot_n high_a with_o sundry_a tuft_n of_o large_a purplish_a blue_a flower_n tend_v to_o red_a the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v almost_o as_o small_a as_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a stripe_a kind_n the_o root_n shoot_v forth_o divers_a head_n whereby_o it_o be_v increase_v but_o lose_v all_o his_o leaf_n in_o winter_n which_o the_o other_o do_v not_o 6._o geranium_fw-la batrachoide_v alterum_fw-la
his_o galega_n altera_fw-la and_o sylvestris_fw-la germanica_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v multiflora_n and_o the_o same_o also_o with_o his_o vicia_fw-la onobrychidis_n flore_fw-la as_o any_o that_o shall_v read_v their_o several_a description_n and_o compare_v they_o may_v see_v it_o may_v also_o be_v call_v vicia_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la nemorum_fw-la the_o wild_a wood_n vetch_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolas_n vicia_fw-la as_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o but_o not_o the_o great_a or_o manure_v one_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o veccia_n the_o french_a vesce_fw-la and_o the_o wild_a kind_n vesce_v sauvage_a and_o vesceron_n the_o germane_a wecke●_n and_o the_o wild_a kind_n walde_n wecken_v and_o the_o great_a s._n christoffelz_n krant_v the_o dutch_a witten_n and_o we_o in_o english_a vetch_n fetch_n tare_n and_o the_o wild_a kind_n tine_n the_o virtue_n if_o these_o be_v eat_v by_o man_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o time_n of_o dearth_n as_o some_o do_v when_o 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some_o of_o their_o figure_n here_o 1._o lupinus_n sativus_fw-la albus_fw-la the_o great_a white_a lupine_n the_o great_a white_a lupine_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o strong_a upright_a round_a hollow_a soft_a or_o woolly_a stalk_n set_v confuse_o with_o divers_a soft_a woolly_a leaf_n upon_o long_a footstalke_n each_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o seven_o or_o nine_o several_a part_n narrow_a long_a and_o soft_a greenish_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o woolly_a underneath_o the_o main_a stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v grow_v from_o the_o uppermost_a joint_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o great_a garden_n beane_n but_o whole_o white_a without_o any_o spot_n the_o branch_n flower_a after_o the_o first_o flower_n have_v give_v slender_a long_o soft_a or_o woolly_a cod_n lesser_a than_o of_o the_o garden_n beane_n contain_v within_o they_o four_o or_o five_o flat_a white_a bean_n somewhat_o yellowish_a within_o and_o very_o bitter_a in_o taste_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o hard_o with_o divers_a fibre_n annex_v thereto_o perish_v yearly_a 2._o lupinus_n alter_fw-la albus_fw-la the_o spot_a white_a lupine_n this_o other_o lupine_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o the_o greatness_n and_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v spot_v with_o blue_a on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o innermost_a leaf_n and_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o uppermost_a 3._o lupinus_n minimus_fw-la caeruleus_fw-la the_o small_a blue_a lupine_n this_o small_a lupine_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a blue_a lupine_n set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v be_v little_a or_o nothing_o woolly_a also_o but_o small_a both_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n the_o flower_n likewise_o be_v whole_o blue_a as_o they_o or_o very_o seldom_o with_o a_o white_a spot_n in_o it_o the_o seed_n be_v small_a likewise_o and_o a_o little_a spot_v lupinus_n flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la the_o yellow_a lupine_n 1._o lupinus_n sativus_fw-la albus_fw-la the_o great_a white_a lupine_n 3._o lupinus_n minimus_fw-la caeruleus_fw-la the_o small_a blue_a lupine_n 6._o lupinus_n medius_fw-la caeruleus_fw-la a_o midddle_a sort_n of_o the_o great_a blue_a lupine_n 4._o lupinus_n gadensis_fw-la marinus_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la the_o blue_a sea_n lupine_n this_o sea_n lupine_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o small_a blue_a lupine_n describe_v in_o my_o former_a book_n but_o lesser_a or_o between_o it_o and_o the_o small_a blue_n last_o of_o all_o describe_v the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o most_o excellent_a blue_a colour_n with_o some_o white_a spot_n in_o they_o the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o round_o 5._o lupinus_n arabicus_n the_o arabian_a lupine_n have_v well_o consider_v this_o lupine_n i_o find_v that_o i_o have_v describe_v it_o among_o the_o cinquefoile_n because_o the_o leaf_n do_v so_o near_o resemble_v a_o cinquefoil_n and_o come_v to_o i_o by_o that_o name_n but_o since_o that_o have_v read_v pona_n his_o description_n of_o mons_fw-la bauldus_n in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n i_o find_v it_o there_o describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lupino_n arabico_n or_o if_o you_o will_v pentafillo_fw-la peregrino_fw-la unto_o either_o of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v refer_v but_o see_v it_o do_v more_o resemble_v a_o lupine_n than_o a_o cinquefoil_n i_o have_v so_o entitle_v it_o here_o yet_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o description_n thereof_o in_o that_o place_n because_o i_o will_v not_o repeat_v that_o there_o set_v down_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o grow_v in_o my_o own_o garden_n but_o yet_o because_o in_o some_o thing_n it_o be_v defective_a as_o in_o the_o cod_n etc._n etc._n and_o may_v be_v better_v i_o will_v from_o pona_n supply_v it_o the_o leaf_n do_v better_a resemble_v a_o lupine_n leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v more_o purple_a than_o they_o show_v with_o i_o and_o the_o middle_a pointell_n in_o they_o also_o be_v purple_a the_o pod_n be_v long_a and_o point_a at_o the_o end_n full_a of_o small_a black_a seed_n and_o little_a this_o i_o think_v good_a to_o advertise_v you_o that_o they_o be_v but_o one_o plant_n although_o it_o have_v two_o title_n 6._o lupinus_n indicus_n medius_fw-la caeruleus_fw-la a_o middle_a sort_n of_o the_o great_a blue_a lupine_n this_o sort_n of_o lupine_n be_v very_o like_o the_o great_a blue_a lupine_n describe_v in_o my_o former_a book_n both_o for_o the_o tallnesse_n woollinesse_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o a_o little_o lesser_a in_o all_o as_o the_o flower_n be_v also_o and_o of_o as_o orient_v a_o blue_a colour_n with_o a_o whitish_a spot_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o change_v to_o be_v red_a before_o the_o flower_n decay_v the_o pod_n likewise_o be_v woolly_a and_o almost_o as_o large_a and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n also_o but_o still_o small_a and_o a_o little_a discolour_a with_o a_o clear_a or_o hollowness_n in_o the_o middle_n 7._o lupinus_n flore_fw-la carneo_fw-la blush_v flower_a lupin_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o be_v this_o lupine_n also_o but_o lesser_a and_o less_o woolly_a the_o flower_n which_o make_v the_o chief_a difference_n be_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o delay_v red_a colour_n which_o we_o usual_o call_v a_o blush_n the_o pod_n also_o be_v less_o woolly_a and_o small_a and_o the_o seed_n likewise_o 8._o lupinus_n flore_fw-la obsoleto_fw-la we_o have_v have_v another_o sort_n of_o lupine_n send_v we_o from_o boel_n by_o this_o name_n but_o perish_v in_o a_o intemperate_a year_n we_o can_v describe_v it_o no_o further_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o lupin_n grow_v natural_o wild_a but_o we_o do_v nourish_v they_o all_o in_o garden_n and_o do_v flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n or_o in_o august_n in_o which_o time_n or_o quick_o after_o the_o seed_n will_v be_v ripe_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thermos_n in_o latin_a lupinus_n pliny_n think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n and_o quality_n from_o lupus_n but_o i_o find_v no_o likelihood_n in_o that_o supposition_n and_o therefore_o forbear_v to_o express_v it_o any_o further_o the_o two_o first_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o they_o the_o three_o be_v bring_v i_o by_o boel_n out_o of_o africa_n and_o the_o four_o out_o of_o spain_n but_o be_v both_o so_o tender_a that_o i_o only_o save_v a_o little_a seed_n the_o first_o year_n i_o have_v they_o and_o have_v lose_v they_o since_o the_o five_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o description_n the_o three_o last_o have_v not_o be_v remember_v by_o any_o before_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o tarmus_n or_o tormus_n the_o italian_n lupino_n the_o spaniard_n entramoso_n the_o french_a lupin_n the_o germane_a figboneu_fw-fr the_o dutch_a vijchboonen_fw-mi and_o lupin_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o faba_fw-la ficulnea_fw-la germanis_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o we_o in_o english_a lupine_n or_o flat_o be_v the_o virtue_n lupin_n by_o reason_n