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book_n saffron_n sage_n spot_v 18 3 18.2549 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09011 Theatrum botanicum: = The theater of plants. Or, An herball of a large extent containing therein a more ample and exact history and declaration of the physicall herbs and plants that are in other authours, encreased by the accesse of many hundreds of new, rare, and strange plants from all the parts of the world, with sundry gummes, and other physicall materials, than hath beene hitherto published by any before; and a most large demonstration of their natures and vertues. Shevving vvithall the many errors, differences, and oversights of sundry authors that have formerly written of them; and a certaine confidence, or most probable conjecture of the true and genuine herbes and plants. Distributed into sundry classes or tribes, for the more easie knowledge of the many herbes of one nature and property, with the chiefe notes of Dr. Lobel, Dr. Bonham, and others inserted therein. Collected by the many yeares travaile, industry, and experience in this subject, by Iohn Parkinson apothecary of London, and the Kings herbarist. And published by the Kings Majestyes especial Parkinson, John, 1567-1650.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver. 1640 (1640) STC 19302; ESTC S121875 2,484,689 1,753

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1686_o yellow_a rattle_n and_o red_a rattle_n 713._o the_o indian_n rattle_v god_n 1666_o redweede_n or_o wild_a poppy_n 365._o red_a weed_n of_o virginia_n 347_o reed_n and_o the_o divers_a sort_n 1208._o indian_n red_a staff_n 1029_o the_o burr_n reed_n 1205._o the_o aromatical_a or_o sweet_a reed_n 138_o strange_a reed_n 1630._o sugar_n reed_n 1209._o paint_a or_o stripe_a reed_n 1209_o thorny_a reed_n of_o peru._n great_a or_o tree_n reed_n 1630_o w●iting_a reed_n 1210._o paper_n reed_n 1208_o the_o wing_a thorny_a reed_n 1629_o reed_n mace_n 1203._o ray_n or_o darnell_n 1045_o rest_v harrow_n 993._o rhaponticke_a 155_o ribwort_n plantain_n 495._o wake_v robin_n 372_o rocket_n tame_a and_o wild_a the_o sort_n 816_o sea_n rocket_n 820._o water_n rocket_n 1242_o winter_n rocket_n 819._o italian_a rocket_n 823._o base_a wild_a rocket_n 822_o shepherd_n rodde_n be_v wild_a tansie_n rogation_n flower_n 1333._o rosa_fw-la ruby_n be_v red_a maithe_n rose_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n 1017_o the_o appellation_n of_o the_o ancient_n compare_v with_o the_o modern_a know_a rose_n 1019._o wild_a rose_n and_o their_o sort_n 1016_o the_o sundry_a composition_n make_v of_o rose_n 1021.1022_o rose_n bay_n or_o oleander_n 1460._o apple_n rose_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a 1020_o dwarf_n rose_n bay_n 78._o corn_n rose_n or_o poppy_n 365_o cotton_n rose_n 692._o holly_n rose_n or_o sage_n rose_n and_o the_o sort_n 858_o rose_n elder_a or_o gelder_n rose_n 208._o the_o sweet_a mountain_n rose_n 77_o rose_n willow_n 1431._o rosa-solis_n 1052_o rosewort_n or_o roseroote_n 729_o rose_n champion_n 629._o beyond_o sea_n rose_n or_o winter_n rose_n be_v hollihock_n 300_o water_n rose_n be_v the_o white_a water_n lilly_n 1251_o rosemary_n of_o divers_a sort_n 75_o white_a rot._n 534._o red_a rot._n ibid._n 1053_o rossins_n of_o divers_a kind_n 1542._o west_n indian_n rossins_n 1670_o rhubarb_n the_o true_a as_o it_o grow_v with_o we_o 154_o bastard_n rhubarb_n or_o monk_n rhubarb_n 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several_a sort_n 694_o saltwort_n or_o kali_n and_o the_o sort_n 279._o and_o 1284_o sallow_a or_o broad_a leave_a willow_n 1431_o sampire_n and_o the_o sort_n 1286_o sandiver_n 280._o sanicle_n and_o the_o sort_n 532_o spot_v sanicle_n 534._o sarsa_n parilla_o 173_o saracen_n confound_v 539_o saracen_n birthwort_n be_v the_o ordinary_a 292_o sassafras_n or_o the_o ague_n tree_n 1606_o the_o white_a sattinflower_n 1366_o the_o true_a satyrium_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v the_o tulipa_n 1341_o common_a satyrium_n be_v the_o hand_a orchis_n 1343_o sauce_n alone_o or_o jacke_n of_o the_o hedge_n 112_o summer_n and_o winter_n savoury_a 5.6_o savine_n and_o the_o sort_n 1026_o sanders_n white_a red_z and_o yellow_a 1605_o bastard_n sander_n of_o candy_n 1606_o summer_n and_o winter_n savory_n etc._n etc._n 5.6.1673_o white_a saxifrage_n 423._o english_a saxifrage_n 968_o burnet_n saxifrage_n 9●6_n golden_a saxifrage_n 425_o rock_n saxifrage_n 424_o matthiolus_n his_o true_a saxifrage_n 426_o saxifrage_n of_o candy_n bavaria_n and_o naples_n 428_o scabious_a of_o several_a sort_n 484_o scabwort_n be_v elecompane_v 655_o long_o root_v scamony_n of_o candy_n 1677_o true_a scamony_n 163._o bastard_z scamony_n 166_o scarlet_a oak_n 1395._o the_o scarlet_a grain_n 1396_o scar_v wort_n 855._o sciatica_n cress_n 853_o close_a science_n 628_o single_a and_o double_a sciney_n ibid._n scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n 110_o thorny_a sweet_a scordium_n 1676_o scorpion_n grass_n 1117._o scorpion_n thorn_n 1003_o scurvy_a grass_n and_o the_o sort_n 285_o scottish_a scurvy_n grass_n be_v soldanella_n 168_o the_o scythian_a lamb_n 1618._o sea_n bulbe_n 1288._o sea_n colewort_n 270_o sea_n holme_n or_o hulver_n 989._o the_o sea_n feather_n 1296_o sea_n fearne_n 197._o the_o sea_n prickly_a plant_n 1034_o sea_n sempervivum_fw-la be_v aloe_n the_o herb_n 1140_o sebesten_n or_o the_o assyrian_a plume_n 151_o self_n heal_v and_o the_o sort_n 526.1680_o the_o sena_n tree_n or_o bush_n 225._o bastard_z sena_n 226_o sengreene_n be_v great_a houseleek_n 730_o water_n sengreene_n or_o water_n houseleek_a 1249_o the_o sensitive_a plant_n 1617._o senvy_a or_o mustard_n 830._o serpent_n or_o adder_n tongue_n 506_o the_o service_n tree_n and_o the_o sort_n 1420_o indian_a service_n 1638_o sesamum_fw-la or_o the_o oily_a grain_n 254_o seseli_fw-la or_o hartwort_n 903._o divers_a sort_n of_o seseli_fw-la ibid._n etc._n etc._n the_o true_a setwall_n or_o zedoaria_fw-la 1612_o garden_n setwall_n be_v the_o garden_n valerian_n 124_o mountain_n setwall_n or_o nardus_fw-la celtica_n 116_o setterwort_n be_v the_o great_a wild_a black_a helloborre_n 218_o sharewore_v be_v the_o star_n wort_fw-mi or_o aster_n italorum_fw-mi 131_o shavegrasse_n be_v horsetaile_v 1200_o shepherd_n needle_n 916._o shepherd_n purse_n 866_o shepherd_n staff_n 985_o the_o sweet_a indian_a sea_n fish_n shell_n 1573_o sheregrasse_n be_v reedegrasse_n 1180_o the_o shrinck_v shrub_n 1618._o the_o true_a sicamore_n tree_n 1492._o the_o false_a sicamore_n or_o great_a maple_n tree_n 1425_o silken_a cicely_n 389._o sicklewort_n be_v bugle_n and_o self_n heal_v the_o silver_n bush_n 1459._o the_o silver_n thistle_n be_v the_o white_a cotten_n thistle_n 979_o silverweede_n be_v wild_a tansie_n 593_o sinkefoild_a or_o sinkefoile_n be_v five_o leave_a grass_n skirrat_n or_o skirwort_n 945._o lady_n slipper_n 217_o the_o slow_a bush_n or_o black_a thorn_n 1033_o smallage_n 926._o garden_n smilax_n be_v french_a beax_n 1056_o snail_n claver_fw-la and_o the_o sort_n 1116_o garden_n snakeweede_n be_v bistort_v 391_o rattle_n snakeweede_n or_o snakeroote_n 420_o snake_n or_o viper_n buglosse_n 413._o snakewood_n of_o divers_a sort_n 1665_o snake_n garlic_n or_o crow_n garlic_n 870_o snapdragon_n and_o the_o sort_n 1333._o sneesewort_n 479_o soldier_n yarrow_n 695._o mountain_n soldanella_n 167_o sopewort_n and_o the_o sort_n 1384._o the_o water_n soldier_n 1249_o the_o sorbe_n or_o service_n tree_n 1420_o sorrel_n and_o the_o sort_n 742._o wood_n sorrell_n or_o sorrell_n dubois_fw-la 747._o the_o sorrowful_a tree_n 1644_o sharp_a sowthistle_n and_o the_o sort_n 803_o soft_a or_o gentle_a sowthistle_n and_o the_o sort_n thereof_o 804_o sow_n bread_n and_o the_o sort_n 1364._o sow_v fennell_n southernewood_n and_o the_o sort_n 92.93_o sparrow_n tongue_n be_v knotgrass_n the_o king_n spear_n 1218._o spearewort_n crowfoote_o 1214_o the_o male_a speedwell_n or_o paul_n betony_n 549_o the_o female_a speedwell_n 553._o speltcorne_n 1124_o spetgrasse_n 1143._o sperhawke_n be_v hawkeweede_n sperage_n or_o asparagus_n 454._o sperage_n bean_n be_v kidneybeane_a spermacity_n 1607_o spicknell_n or_o spignell_n be_v meum_fw-la 888._o bastard_z spignell_n 884_o indian_a spiderwort_n 418._o water_n spike_n be_v pondweede_n the_o true_a indian_a spicknard_n 1595._o bastard_z french_z spicknard_n 145_o mountain_n french_a spicknard_n 116._o italian_a spicknarde_n ibid._n knobbed_a mountain_n spicknard_n ibid._n vnsavory_a spicknard_n ibid._n long_o tuberous_a root_a spicknard_n 1●8_n virginia_n spikenard_n 1595._o sinage_n 750_o spindle_n tree_n or_o prickwood_n 241._o rough_a spleenewort_n 1042_o smooth_a splenewort_n or_o miltwaste_n 1045_o the_o spene_n tree_n of_o sumatra_n 1647._o bastard_z splenwort_n 1043_o sea_n sponge_n 1303._o sponewort_n be_v scurvigrasse_n 285_o great_a spurge_n be_v palma_n christi_fw-la 182_o spurge_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n thereof_o from_o 184._o to_o 196_o spurge_n olive_n and_o spurge_n flax_n be_v chymelea_n 200_o flower_v spurge_n or_o dwarf_n bayliff_n be_v mesereon_o 201_o spurge_n laurel_n 205._o square_n berry_v tree_n be_v dogwood_n 242_o squinaut_n 144._o stabbewort_n be_v southernwood_n 95_o the_o staff_n tree_n 1448._o stagerwort_n be_v ragwort_n 670._o stabwort_n 7473._o starch_n wort_n be_v arum_fw-la 372._o starrewort_n be_v aster_n from_o 138._o to_o 133_o starrewort_n of_o virginia_n 1676_o star_n of_o bethlem_n and_o star_n of_o jerusalem_n 413_o star_n thistle_n 988._o stavesacre_n 222_o stechus_fw-la or_o cassidony_n 69._o stichwort_n 1325_o golden_a staechas_n ibid._n stock_n gilliflower_n vide_fw-la gilliflower_n stone_n liverwort_n vide_fw-la
like_o the_o former_a but_o a_o little_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o full_a of_o fibre_n perish_v every_o year_n 3._o cerinthe_n major_a flavo_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o great_a yellow_a honywort_n this_o yellow_a honywort_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o reasonable_a great_a stalk_n branch_v on_o all_o side_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n many_o of_o the_o lowermost_a lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o other_o stand_v more_o upright_o whereon_o be_v set_v large_a and_o long_o bluish_a green_a leaf_n spot_v as_o the_o former_a be_v but_o not_o so_o large_a at_o the_o bottom_n where_o they_o compass_v the_o stalk_n yet_o have_v some_o prickle_n in_o the_o middle_n thereon_o as_o they_o have_v and_o a_o little_a hoary_a about_o the_o brim_n or_o edge_n the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n do_v bend_v downward_o set_v with_o small_a leaf_n and_o flower_n at_o they_o as_o the_o former_a and_o as_o great_a but_o without_o any_o circle_n or_o bottom_n of_o purple_a be_v whole_o of_o a_o fair_a yellow_a colour_n with_o such_o like_a thread_n as_o the_o rest_n have_v the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o former_a and_o so_o be_v the_o root_n also_o perish_v after_o seed_n time_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n 4._o cerinthe_n minor_fw-la flavo_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o lesser_a yellow_a honywort_n this_o small_a honywort_n have_v a_o slendere_a stalk_n than_o the_o former_a near_o two_o foot_n high_a set_v with_o small_a narrow_a yet_o spot_a leaf_n thereon_o without_o order_n one_o above_o another_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o spread_v into_o many_o small_a but_o long_a branch_n from_o the_o middle_n thereof_o thick_o set_v with_o leaf_n and_o flower_n which_o be_v like_o the_o last_o all_o yellow_a but_o small_a and_o dent_v at_o the_o brim_n of_o they_o after_o which_o come_v such_o like_a seed_n as_o the_o last_o but_o small_a the_o root_n hereof_o be_v likewise_o white_a and_o long_a and_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n do_v not_o abide_v the_o first_o winter_n blast_n and_o most_o usual_o perish_v at_o the_o first_o therewith_o yet_o clusius_n say_v that_o his_o lesser_a yellow_a sort_n which_o he_o find_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n of_o austria_n and_o stiria_n do_v sometime_o abide_v green_a in_o the_o winter_n 5._o cerinthe_n major_a flore_fw-la purpurante_fw-la the_o purple_a honywort_n the_o purple_a honywort_n grow_v very_o like_o the_o great_a yellow_a kind_n with_o low_a bend_a branch_n and_o somewhat_o large_a bluish_a green_a spot_a leaf_n like_v as_o the_o rest_n have_v the_o flower_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o rest_n do_v and_o as_o large_a whole_o of_o a_o dark_a purplish_a colour_n on_o the_o superficies_n whereof_o be_v a_o little_a whiteness_n perceive_v the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o great_a than_o any_o of_o they_o and_o two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v together_o in_o a_o husk_n flat_a at_o the_o bottom_n the_o root_n perish_v every_o year_n and_o must_v be_v new_o sow_v again_o 6._o cerinthe_n minor_a flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a honywort_n this_o small_a honywort_n have_v divers_a weak_a and_o small_a branch_n lean_v or_o rather_o lie_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o such_o like_a pale_a green_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a than_o the_o former_a who_o white_a spot_n be_v not_o so_o easy_a or_o conspicuous_a to_o be_v see_v as_o in_o many_o of_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a long_a and_o hollow_a like_v they_o but_o small_a with_o a_o red_a circle_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o stand_v with_o green_a leaf_n and_o in_o green_a husk_n as_o the_o rest_n wherein_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v come_v very_a likeseede_n but_o not_o half_o so_o great_a as_o the_o last_o the_o root_n likewise_o be_v long_o slender_a and_o white_a perish_v every_o year_n after_o it_o have_v give_v seed_n the_o place_n the_o first_o as_o clusius_n say_v grow_v general_o throughout_o baetica_n of_o spain_n plentiful_o and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o portugal_n also_o the_o second_o be_v not_o know_v from_o what_o place_n it_o come_v but_o be_v only_o observe_v by_o clusius_n in_o john_n ab_fw-la hogheland_n his_o garden_n the_o three_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n in_o spain_n gesner_n in_o hortin_n say_v it_o grow_v in_o monte_fw-fr palatino_n at_o rome_n as_o also_o in_o germany_n between_o dresda_n and_o misena_n and_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v it_o in_o divers_a field_n of_o austria_n and_o stiria_n where_o sometime_o it_o will_v out_o live_v a_o winter_n and_o dodonaeus_n say_v in_o bohemia_n and_o divers_a part_n of_o hungary_n the_o five_o and_o sixth_o grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o spain_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v they_o by_o guillaume_n boel_n his_o diligence_n in_o find_v they_o out_o there_o the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n yet_o sometime_o so_o late_o that_o we_o do_v not_o gather_v good_a seed_n of_o any_o of_o they_o but_o the_o red_a if_o the_o year_n prove_v not_o warm_a enough_o and_o wet_a with_o all_o to_o ripen_v they_o or_o be_v not_o well_o water_v if_o the_o summer_n be_v dry_a to_o bring_v they_o forward_o the_o soon_o the_o name_n theophrastus_n among_o the_o ancient_a greek_a writer_n in_o his_o 6._o book_n and_o 7._o chapter_n make_v mention_n of_o cerinthe_n and_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o pliny_n and_o virgil_n among_o the_o ancient_a latin_n make_v mention_n thereof_o likewise_o and_o it_o be_v but_o think_v also_o to_o be_v their_o cerinthe_n pliny_n speak_v thereof_o in_o his_o 21._o book_n and_o 12._o chapter_n and_o virgil●n_v quarto_fw-la gorgicorum_fw-la in_o these_o word_n huc_fw-la tu_fw-la jussos_fw-la asperge_fw-la supores_fw-la trita_fw-la meliphylla_n &_o cerinthe_n ignobile_fw-la gramen_fw-la and_o not_o granum_fw-la as_o some_o read_v it_o whereby_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v a_o base_a or_o vile_a weed_n or_o herb_n grow_v every_o where_n as_o grass_n for_o so_o divers_a herb_n be_v name_v grass_n many_o learned_a man_n in_o germany_n and_o france_n especial_o about_o paris_n where_o they_o nurse_v it_o in_o their_o garden_n have_v call_v it_o telephium_n maculosum_fw-la suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o telephium_n of_o dioscorides_n dodonaeus_n and_o clusius_n say_v that_o many_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o herb_n maru_n or_o almara_n of_o avicen_n whereof_o in_o his_o 464_o chapter_n he_o make_v five_o sort_n and_o this_o to_o be_v the_o four_o but_o clusius_n say_v that_o he_o take_v avicen_n to_o mean_v no_o other_o herb_n but_o either_o our_o borage_n or_o buglosse_n he_o say_v also_o this_o may_v very_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o leucographis_n plinij_fw-la whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o 27._o book_n and_o 11._o chapter_n because_o the_o leaf_n be_v spot_v white_a some_o also_o he_o say_v take_v it_o to_o be_v memitha_n of_o the_o arabian_n but_o clusius_n suppose_v that_o to_o 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montanum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v clusius_n his_o five_o kind_n whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o other_o appendix_n which_o be_v join_v to_o his_o book_n of_o exotic_a thing_n and_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o cerinthe_n folio_fw-la non_fw-la maculato_fw-la viridi_fw-la the_o three_o clusius_n call_v cerinthe_n quorundam_fw-la major_a flavo_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n cerinthe_n floor_z flavo_fw-la asperior_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n cerinthe_n quorundam_fw-la minor_fw-la flavo_fw-la flore_fw-la by_o lobel_n camerarius_fw-la and_o tabermontanus_n cerinthe_n minor_a by_o lugdunensis_n cerinthe_n plinij_fw-la the_o five_o be_v the_o three_o cerinthe_n of_o clusius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n and_o call_v by_o bauhinus_n cerinthe_n floor_z rubro_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la the_o last_o be_v not_o yet_o extant_a or_o remember_v by_o any_o author_n we_o be_v the_o first_o to_o who_o it_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n by_o
that_o happen_v in_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n the_o juice_n of_o they_o drop_v into_o the_o run_a eye_n of_o any_o do_v much_o help_v they_o the_o small_a daisy_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v more_o astringent_a and_o bind_v then_o any_o other_o sort_n chap._n xxviii_o sanicula_n sanicle_n there_o be_v divers_a herb_n that_o the_o learned_a writer_n have_v entitle_v sanikle_n from_o their_o especial_a property_n in_o heal_v as_o aven_n bear_n ear_n corrallwort_n butterwort_n and_o divers_a other_o as_o they_o be_v remember_v in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o some_o in_o my_o former_a book_n as_o the_o spot_a and_o bear_v care_n sanicle_n whereof_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o speak_v a_o little_a here_o and_o to_o give_v you_o their_o figure_n withal_o but_o this_o that_o i_o here_o first_o propose_v unto_o you_o be_v proper_o and_o peculiar_o call_v sanicle_n simple_o without_o any_o o●her_a epithet_n and_o thereof_o i_o find_v no_o other_o sort_n although_o some_o have_v make_v mass_n and_o foemina_fw-la account_v this_o the_o mass_n 1_o sanitula_n vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la diapensia_n ordinary_a sanicle_n or_o self_n heal_v 2_o pingulcula_n sive_fw-la sanicula_n eboracensis_n bu●erwort_n or_o yorkshire_n sanicle_n 3._o sanicula_n guttata_fw-la spot_v sanicle_n 4._o sanicula_n alpin_n a_o sive_fw-la cortusa_fw-la matthi●_n bear_n ear_n sanicle_n and_o astrancia_n nigra_fw-la dioscoridis_n to_o be_v the_o foemina_fw-la but_o yet_o i_o think_v fit_a also_o to_o adjoyne_v hereunto_o the_o pinguicula_n or_o butterwort_n call_v of_o some_o sanicula_n eboracensis_n and_o a_o american_n cortusa_n for_o the_o property_n and_o use_v sake_n although_o differ_v in_o form_n one_o from_o another_o the_o description_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sanicle_n be_v thus_o it_o send_v forth_o many_o great_a round_a leaf_n stand_v upon_o long_a brownish_a stalk_n every_o one_o somewhat_o deep_o cut_v or_o divide_v into_o five_o or_o six_o part_n and_o some_o of_o those_o cut_n in_o also_o somewhat_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o crowfoote_n or_o dove_n foot_n and_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n smooth_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a shine_a colour_n and_o sometime_o red_a about_o the_o brim_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a round_a green_a stalk_n without_o any_o joint_n or_o leaf_n thereon_o save_v at_o the_o top_n where_o it_o branch_v out_o into_o flower_n have_v a_o leaf_n divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o part_n at_o that_o joint_n with_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v small_a and_o white_a start_v out_o of_o small_a round_a greenish_a yellow_a head_n many_o stand_v together_o in_o a_o tuft_n in_o which_o afterward_o be_v the_o seed_v contain_v which_o be_v small_a round_o rough_a burr_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o seed_n of_o clever_n and_o stick_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n upon_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o touch_v the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o black_a string_n or_o fibre_n set_v together_o at_o a_o little_a long_a head_n which_o abide_v with_o the_o green_a leave_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o perish_v not_o 2._o pinguicula_fw-la sive_fw-la sanicula_n eboracensis_n butterwort_n butterwort_n have_v divers_a fat_a and_o long_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n about_o the_o root_n broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o point_a at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o white_a underneath_o fold_v together_o at_o their_o first_o rise_v which_o then_o be_v more_o white_a from_o among_o which_o arise_v two_o or_o three_o slender_a naked_a stalk_n about_o a_o handbreadth_n high_a bear_v only_o one_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o one_o set_v in_o a_o small_a green_a husk_n make_v somewhat_o like_o a_o violet_n flower_n or_o those_o of_o the_o lark_n heel_n or_o spur_n have_v a_o small_a tail_n or_o spur_n behind_o in_o some_o of_o a_o purple_a in_o other_o of_o a_o more_o blue_a colour_n and_o in_o some_o white_a after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a come_v in_o their_o place_n small_a point_a round_a head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a long_o black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o divers_a small_a white_a fibre_n or_o string_n which_o die_v not_o but_o abide_v with_o the_o green_a leaf_n upon_o they_o all_o the_o winter_n 3._o sanicula_n guttata_fw-la spot_v sanicle_n have_v give_v you_o the_o description_n hereof_o and_o the_o variety_n in_o my_o former_a book_n i_o shall_v here_o rather_o point_n at_o it_o then_o full_o declare_v that_o it_o have_v roundish_n leaf_n green_a above_o and_o grayish_a underneath_o and_o red_a withal_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_a stalk_n be_v store_v with_o many_o small_a five_o leave_a white_a flower_n so_o fine_o spot_v with_o red_a spot_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v prick_v thereon_o 4._o sanicula_n alpina_n sive_fw-la cortusa_n matthioli_n beares-eare_n sanicle_n this_o also_o be_v there_o describe_v at_o large_a need_v the_o lesser_a relation_n that_o it_o have_v large_a and_o more_o crumple_v hairy_a round_o leave_v then_o the_o last_o the_o stalk_n also_o low_a and_o bear_v sundry_a small_a pendulous_a purple_a flower_n 5._o sanicula_n sive_fw-la cortusa_n americana_fw-la fruticosa_fw-la the_o shrub_n sanicle_n of_o america_n the_o shrubby_a sanicle_n of_o america_n have_v sundry_a almost_o round_o leave_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n each_o upon_o a_o little_a long_a footestalke_n divide_v at_o the_o edge_n into_o two_o part_n dent_v likewise_o about_o the_o brim_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v hard_o woody_a stalk_n near_o two_o foot_n high_a have_v such_o like_a leaf_n thereon_o as_o grow_v below_o and_o branch_a forth_o with_o sundry_a small_a white_a ●arre_n like_o flower_n in_o a_o tuft_n together_o at_o the_o top_n the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v find_v in_o many_o shadowye_a wood_n and_o other_o place_n of_o this_o land_n the_o second_o in_o the_o common_a field_n and_o sundry_a bog_n on_o the_o hill_n in_o yorkshire_n chief_o in_o many_o place_n also_o of_o the_o west_n country_n and_o wales_n and_o likewise_o in_o a_o common_a about_o a_o mile_n from_o oxford_n near_o a_o village_n call_v herington_n the_o three_o and_o the_o four_o as_o clusius_n say_v grow_v in_o all_o the_o austrian_a and_o stirian_a hill_n in_o the_o shadowy_a place_n of_o they_o the_o last_o come_v from_o the_o back_n part_n of_o virginia_n call_v canada_n the_o time_n the_o first_o and_o second_o flower_n not_o until_o june_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v soon_o ripe_a after_o the_o other_o two_o next_o flower_n much_o early_o and_o sometime_o again_o in_o autumn_n the_o last_o flower_v in_o july_n the_o name_n i_o have_v not_o find_v that_o any_o of_o these_o sanicle_n be_v know_v to_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a author_n but_o be_v as_o many_o other_o vulnerary_n and_o other_o herb_n find_v out_o and_o name_v by_o late_a writer_n for_o the_o first_o it_o have_v his_o name_n sanicula_n a_o potiore_fw-la sanandi_fw-la munere_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v diapensia_n by_o brunfelsius_n matthiolus_n and_o lobel_n and_o by_o tabermontanus_n consolida_fw-la quinqnefolia_fw-la for_o matthiolus_n make_v it_o his_o four_o kind_n of_o quinqnefolium_n fabius_n columna_fw-la will_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o three_o sideritis_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n but_o of_o most_o writer_n it_o be_v general_o call_v sanicula_n and_o some_o as_o i_o say_v before_o call_v it_o mass_n because_o they_o will_v make_v the_o astrantia_fw-la nigra_fw-la dioscoridis_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o three_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n which_o be_v of_o purge_a plant_n and_o 23._o chapter_n under_o the_o title_n of_o helleborus_fw-la niger_n saniculae_fw-la folio_fw-la major_a the_o great_a purge_a sanicle_n to_o be_v the_o faemina_fw-la it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o italian_n sanicola_n by_o the_o german_n and_o dutch_a sanikel_n by_o the_o french_a sanicle_n and_o by_o we_o sanickle_v the_o other_o be_v first_o call_v pinguicula_fw-la by_o gesner_n in_o descriptione_n montis_fw-la fracti_fw-la and_o from_o he_o all_o other_o do_v so_o call_v it_o some_o also_o with_o we_o sanicula_n eborace●sis_n because_o it_o grow_v so_o plentiful_o in_o yorkshire_n lugdunensis_n call_v it_o cucullata_n and_o think_v it_o may_v be_v cri●_n a●lei_n gesner_n think_v it_o to_o be_v dodecatheon_n plinij_fw-la other_o lingula_fw-la plinij_fw-la and_o some_o as_o gesner_n viola_n humida_fw-la aut_fw-la pal●stris_fw-la bauhinus_n in_o put_v it_o among_o his_o sanicules_n call_v it_o sanicula_n montana_fw-la flore_fw-la calcari_fw-la donata_fw-la we_o in_o english_a do_v call_v it_o butterwort_n and_o butter_n root_n because_o of_o the_o unctuositie_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o else_o of_o fatten_v as_o gerard_n say_v but_o untrue_o for_o they_o call_v it_o white_a rot_n and_o not_o white_a root_n as_o gerard_n say_v for_o the_o country_n people_n do_v think_v their_o sheep_n will_v catch_v the_o rot_n if_o for_o hunger_n they_o shall_v eat_v thereof_o and_o
other_o drink_n for_o it_o will_v speedy_o give_v ease_n three_o or_o four_o dam_n of_o the_o say_a powder_n take_v in_o sweet_a wine_n procure_v a_o speedy_a delivery_n and_o drive_v forth_o the_o afterbirth_n provoke_v the_o course_n and_o urine_n when_o they_o be_v stop_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n if_o a_o dram_n or_o two_o of_o the_o say_a powder_n be_v give_v to_o drink_v in_o wine_n or_o broth_n for_o some_o certain_a day_n together_o it_o will_v help_v those_o that_o have_v a_o rapture_n or_o a●_n burst_a and_o for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v account_v by_o divers_a that_o there_o be_v no_o help_n better_o but_o although_o it_o may_v bring_v some_o pain_n at_o the_o first_o take_n yet_o by_o continuance_n it_o will_v knit_v and_o heal_v the_o part_n yet_o they_o must_v use_v their_o truss_n for_o a_o good_a while_n after_o as_o well_o as_o during_o the_o cure_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v some_o imperfection_n in_o their_o speech_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a it_o help_v also_o the_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n in_o its_o place_n that_o be_v subject_a often_o to_o fall_v down_o by_o reason_n of_o two_o much_o moisture_n it_o be_v likewise_o of_o singular_a good_a use_n in_o old_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o on_o the_o more_o speedy_o to_o be_v heal_v either_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o root_n to_o be_v use_v alone_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n put_v unto_o they_o or_o the_o decoction_n to_o wash_v they_o or_o inject_v into_o they_o chap._n cvi_o geranium_fw-la crane_n bill_n or_o stork_n bill_n dioscorides_n set_v forth_o but_o two_o sort_n of_o crane_n bill_n pliny_n add_v a_o three_o matthiolus_n have_v six_o other_o have_v increase_v the_o number_n still_o more_o and_o more_o but_o our_o age_n have_v find_v out_o many_o more_o whereof_o i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o my_o former_a book_n divers_a sort_n such_o as_o be_v of_o most_o delight_n and_o beauty_n fit_a to_o furnish_v such_o a_o garden_n as_o you_o there_o find_v they_o of_o none_o of_o these_o do_v i_o intend_v to_o speak_v again_o have_v give_v you_o their_o description_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o place_n i_o will_v only_o give_v you_o some_o of_o their_o figure_n which_o shall_v suffice_v there_o be_v many_o other_o fit_a to_o be_v know_v which_o shall_v follow_v in_o this_o place_n and_o because_o i_o will_v observe_v the_o same_o method_n i_o 1._o geranium_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la doctoria_fw-la pennai_n doctor_n penny_n his_o bulbous_a crane_n bill_n 2._o geranium_fw-la nodosum_fw-la knot_a crane_n bill_n have_v former_o do_v i_o will_v distribute_v they_o into_o three_o rank_n or_o order_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v of_o those_o that_o bear_v broad_a leaf_n like_o the_o aconite_n or_o crowfoot_n the_o next_o shall_v be_v of_o such_o as_o have_v round_o leave_v like_a unto_o mallow_n and_o the_o last_o of_o those_o that_o have_v their_o leaf_n much_o cut_v in_o and_o jagged_a gerania_n batrachia_n crowfoote_o crane_n bill_n 1._o geranium_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la pennaei_fw-la sive_fw-la grumosa_fw-la radica_fw-la doctor_n penny_n his_o bulbous_a crane_n bill_n this_o crane_n bill_n have_v for_o the_o root_n many_o small_a long_a bulbe_n or_o kernel_n issue_v from_o a_o long_a whitish_a root_n and_o divers_a small_a fibre_n set_v both_o above_o they_o and_o at_o their_o end_n the_o stalk_n be_v about_o a_o cubit_n high_a with_o joint_n or_o knee_n in_o several_a place_n at_o each_o whereof_o come_v forth_o small_a short_a and_o point_a leaf_n as_o also_o two_o great_a leaf_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n each_o of_o they_o cut_v in_o somewhat_o on_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n and_o from_o the_o upper_a joint_n likewise_o come_v forth_o divers_a flower_n together_o each_z standing_z on_o short_a footstalke_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o red_a purple_a or_o rose_n colour_n not_o so_o large_a as_o those_o of_o the_o crowfoote_a crane_n bill_n 2._o geranium_fw-la nodosum_fw-la knot_a crane_n bill_n the_o knot_a crane_n bill_n send_v forth_o certain_a leaf_n upon_o long_a footstalke_n from_o the_o root_n which_o be_v knot_v and_o joint_v with_o divers_a long_a fibre_n grow_v there_o from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o two_o or_o three_o slender_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a with_o great_a joint_n like_o knee_n stand_v forth_o and_o red_a towards_o the_o bottom_n there_o usual_o stand_v two_o leaf_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n at_o a_o joint_n cut_v into_o three_o part_n yet_o show_v to_o be_v five_o for_o that_o the_o two_o low_a be_v cut_v in_o a_o little_a from_o the_o uppermost_a joint_n of_o leaf_n come_v forth_o two_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o no_o more_o stand_v upon_o long_a footestale_n make_v of_o 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strong_a somewhat_o hairy_a and_o part_v into_o three_o or_o four_o branch_n with_o such_o like_a leaf_n on_o they_o but_o lesser_a and_o at_o their_o end_n two_o or_o three_o flower_n a_o piece_n each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n which_o be_v a_o fashion_n different_a from_o all_o other_o crane_n bill_n of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n almost_o blackish_a and_o in_o the_o middle_a a_o long_a stile_n with_o many_o writhe_v thread_n about_o it_o the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v brown_a &_o like_v unto_o the_o other_o sort_n the_o root_n have_v great_a red_a head_n above_o and_o many_o long_a string_n and_o fibre_n descend_v from_o it_o 4._o geranium_fw-la batrachoide_v minus_fw-la small_a crowfoote_a crane_n bill_n this_o crowfoote_a crane_n bill_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o other_o describe_v in_o my_o former_a book_n have_v large_a rough_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n upon_o long_a footstalke_n cut_v in_o more_o deep_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o dent_v 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into_o five_o part_n or_o division_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o dent_v likewise_o about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o resemble_v geranium_fw-la fuscum_fw-la but_o not_o full_o so_o large_a or_o rather_o like_o the_o geranium_fw-la romanum_fw-la versicolor_v but_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n and_o with_o some_o black_a spot_n also_o like_o they_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o stalk_n rise_v about_o two_o foot_n high_a with_o sundry_a tuft_n of_o large_a purplish_a blue_a flower_n tend_v to_o red_a the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v almost_o as_o small_a as_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a stripe_a kind_n the_o root_n shoot_v forth_o divers_a head_n whereby_o it_o be_v increase_v but_o lose_v all_o his_o leaf_n in_o winter_n which_o the_o other_o do_v not_o 6._o geranium_fw-la batrachoide_v alterum_fw-la
property_n of_o the_o spanish_a saffron_n or_o garden_n bastard_n saffron_n call_v cnicus_n be_v brief_o set_v down_o in_o my_o former_a book_n but_o because_o i_o be_v therein_o more_o short_a than_o be_v convenient_a or_o expect_v i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o in_o this_o place_n somewhat_o more_o ample_o galen_n say_v little_a of_o it_o the_o seed_n only_o say_v he_o be_v use_v only_o for_o purgation_n and_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n be_v outward_o apply_v but_o mesue_v speak_v more_o large_o thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o the_o pulp_n or_o kernel_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v chief_o use_v yet_o the_o flower_n be_v not_o unprofitable_a which_o be_v take_v inward_o purge_v phlegm_n and_o water_n by_o vomit_n and_o so_o do_v it_o also_o be_v use_v in_o a_o glister_n which_o therefore_o be_v profitable_a against_o those_o disease_n be_v breed_v thereof_o as_o also_o 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the_o tithymale_n the_o lohoc_n that_o mesue_v so_o much_o commend_v against_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v three_o dam_n of_o the_o inner_a kernel_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o cnicus_n or_o carthamus_n one_o dram_n of_o allmond_n and_o half_o a_o dram_n of_o pineapple_n kernel_n these_o be_v make_v into_o a_o electuary_n with_o honey_n wherein_o the_o dry_a scale_n of_o scylla_n have_v be_v boil_a be_v admirable_a good_a for_o the_o say_a purpose_n this_o note_n be_v give_v also_o of_o the_o seed_n hereof_o that_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o levant_n country_n be_v more_o quick_a in_o purge_v and_o more_o powerful_a in_o operation_n than_o those_o of_o these_o near_a part_n chap._n four_o acarna_fw-la the_o fish_n thistle_n because_o this_o thistle_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o atractylis_fw-la and_o cnicus_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o same_o only_o differ_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o juice_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o join_v it_o next_o thereunto_o but_o because_o the_o ancient_a writer_n thereof_o which_o be_v theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n have_v be_v very_o brief_a in_o the_o description_n thereof_o or_o rather_o have_v give_v none_o at_o all_o or_o but_o by_o comparison_n the_o modern_a author_n have_v refer_v divers_a thistle_n thereunto_o as_o every_o one_o opinion_n lead_v they_o of_o all_o which_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o speak_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o withal_o to_o show_v you_o which_o of_o they_o be_v hold_v to_o come_v near_o unto_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_n 1._o acarna_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la patulo_fw-la the_o fish_n thistle_n with_o a_o broad_a yellow_a flower_n this_o first_o thistle_n have_v many_o leaf_n lie_v in_o a_o compass_n upon_o the_o ground_n small_a narrow_a hard_a and_o more_o prickly_a than_o either_o cnicus_n or_o atractilis_n of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o grayish_a underneath_o who_o prick_v be_v small_a and_o yellow_a and_o when_o the_o stalk_n be_v one_o or_o more_o rise_v up_o be_v set_v thereon_o on_o all_o side_n up_o to_o the_o top_n without_o order_n where_o it_o branch_v forth_o into_o two_o or_o three_o part_n bear_v small_a prickly_a head_n from_o whence_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n stand_v as_o a_o pale_a or_o border_n about_o a_o more_o yellow_a thrum_n in_o form_n of_o a_o aster_n or_o starrewort_n which_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o grayish_a be_v find_v wrap_v in_o down_o the_o root_n be_v about_o a_o foot_n long_o of_o a_o finger_n thickness_n and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n with_o divers_a fibre_n grow_v thereat_o smell_v sweet_a and_o yield_v also_o a_o white_a milk_n sweet_a in_o taste_n and_o viscous_a or_o clammy_a quick_o grow_v thick_a 2._o acarna_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la rubente_fw-la patulo_fw-la the_o fish_n thistle_n with_o broad_a red_a flower_n this_o small_a thistle_n have_v short_a and_o broad_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a dent_a or_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o set_v with_o 〈◊〉_d sharp_a prick_v green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o grayish_a underneath_o the_o stalk_n rise_v nothing_o so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a bear_v small_a leaf_n thereon_o but_o not_o less_o prickly_a and_o such_o like_a head_n and_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n as_o in_o the_o other_o but_o that_o the_o pale_a or_o border_n of_o leaf_n be_v not_o yellow_a but_o radish_n set_v about_o a_o middle_n yellow_a thrumme_n 3._o acarna_fw-la altera_fw-la apula_fw-la the_o neapolitan_a fish_n thistle_n this_o neapolitan_a thistle_n low_a leaf_n be_v spread_v on_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o atractylis_fw-la or_o distaff_n thistle_n but_o broad_a and_o set_v with_o more_o and_o sharp_a prick_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o who_o rise_v up_o divers_a somewhat_o red_a stalk_n about_o a_o cubit_n high_a have_v such_o like_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o which_o yield_v a_o white_a milk_n like_o the_o last_o and_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n not_o several_a head_n like_o the_o last_o but_o a_o tuft_n or_o umbell_a of_o many_o small_a prickly_a head_n set_v together_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o black_a chamaeleon_n thistle_n and_o out_o of_o they_o rise_v small_a leaf_n as_o beard_n of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a colour_n set_v about_o a_o middle_a thrum_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n the_o milky_a juice_n that_o this_o give_v be_v condensate_a and_o make_v thick_a be_v like_a unto_o gum._n 4._o acarna_fw-la globosis_n capitulis_fw-la round_o head_a fish_n thistle_n this_o globe_n thistle_n be_v a_o small_a plant_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a shoot_v forth_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n which_o be_v long_o and_o small_a many_o leave_v some_o of_o a_o inch_n or_o more_o or_o two_o inch_n long_o and_o scarce_o half_a a_o inch_n broad_a much_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o thick_o set_v with_o prick_v grow_v round_o about_o the_o stalk_n without_o order_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v set_v a_o round_a head_n net_v as_o it_o be_v all_o over_o and_o compose_v of_o many_o very_a small_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n arm_v on_o both_o side_n with_o long_a sharp_a prick_v out_o of_o who_o middle_a start_v forth_o a_o small_a yellow_a flower_n from_o the_o top_n of_o which_o stalk_n spring_v forth_o sometime_o two_o other_o stalk_n bear_v each_o of_o they_o a_o round_a head_n like_o the_o other_o but_o lesser_a the_o whole_a beauty_n of_o the_o plant_n consist_v in_o those_o round_a head_n form_v like_o a_o net_n 5._o acarna_fw-la humilis_fw-la caule_v folioso_fw-la the_o low_a fish_n thistle_n with_o wing_a stalk_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o low_a thistle_n be_v wing_v from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n that_o be_v have_v a_o jagged_a prickly_a film_n set_v on_o both_o side_n thereof_o and_o long_o narrow_a jagged_a prickly_a leaf_n two_o set_v at_o a_o joint_n from_o whence_o it_o branch_v forth_o in_o divers_a place_n unto_o the_o top_n and_o bear_v thereon_o shine_v yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o cnicus_n or_o atractylis_fw-la ri●ing_v 1._o acarna_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la patulo_fw-la the_o fish_n thistle_n with_o a_o broad_a yellow_a flower_n 3._o acarna_fw-la altera_fw-la apula_fw-la the_o neapolitan_a fish_n thistle_n 5._o arcana_fw-la humilis_fw-la caule_v folioso_fw-la the_o low_a fish_n thistle_n with_o wing_a stalk_n 6._o acerna_n major_a caule_v folioso_n clusius_n his_o chamaeleon_n thistle_n of_o salamanca_n 7._o acarna_fw-la major_n caule_v non_fw-la folioso_fw-la the_o suppose_a true_a acarna_fw-la of_o therphrastus_n 8._o acarna_fw-la minor_fw-la caule_v non_fw-la folioso_fw-la si●e_n &_o leo_fw-la carduus_fw-la ferox_fw-la the_o cruel_a sharp_a thistle_n out_o of_o long_o prickly_a head_n with_o
his_o galega_n altera_fw-la and_o sylvestris_fw-la germanica_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v multiflora_n and_o the_o same_o also_o with_o his_o vicia_fw-la onobrychidis_n flore_fw-la as_o any_o that_o shall_v read_v their_o several_a description_n and_o compare_v they_o may_v see_v it_o may_v also_o be_v call_v vicia_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la nemorum_fw-la the_o wild_a wood_n vetch_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolas_n vicia_fw-la as_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o but_o not_o the_o great_a or_o manure_v one_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o veccia_n the_o french_a vesce_fw-la and_o the_o wild_a kind_n vesce_v sauvage_a and_o vesceron_n the_o germane_a wecke●_n and_o the_o wild_a kind_n walde_n wecken_v and_o the_o great_a s._n christoffelz_n krant_v the_o dutch_a witten_n and_o we_o in_o english_a vetch_n fetch_n tare_n and_o the_o wild_a kind_n tine_n the_o virtue_n if_o these_o be_v eat_v by_o man_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o time_n of_o dearth_n as_o some_o do_v when_o they_o be_v green_a they_o yield_v a_o thick_a clammy_a nourishment_n be_v hard_o of_o digestion_n and_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o breed_v melancholy_a the_o meal_n thereof_o be_v use_v with_o other_o thing_n to_o stay_v run_v ulcer_n and_o canker_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o gangrene_n and_o make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o lay_v on_o the_o belly_n they_o bind_v a_o lask_z chap._n xiiii_o lupinus_n the_o flat_a beane_n or_o lupine_n have_v finish_v the_o number_n of_o climb_v or_o ramp_a faba_fw-la major_n hortensis_fw-la our_o ordinary_a garden_n beane_n pulse_n it_o remain_v to_o show_v you_o the_o rest_n which_o have_v no_o clasper_n and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o lupine_n or_o flat_a beane_n for_o the_o great_a garden_n beane_n which_o shall_v stand_v in_o the_o before_o front_n i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o my_o former_a work_n with_o the_o great_a and_o small_a blue_a and_o yellow_a lupine_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v you_o some_o of_o their_o figure_n here_o 1._o lupinus_n sativus_fw-la albus_fw-la the_o great_a white_a lupine_n the_o great_a white_a lupine_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o strong_a upright_a round_a hollow_a soft_a or_o woolly_a stalk_n set_v confuse_o with_o divers_a soft_a woolly_a leaf_n upon_o long_a footstalke_n each_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o seven_o or_o nine_o several_a part_n narrow_a long_a and_o soft_a greenish_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o woolly_a underneath_o the_o main_a stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v grow_v from_o the_o uppermost_a joint_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o great_a garden_n beane_n but_o whole_o white_a without_o any_o spot_n the_o branch_n flower_a after_o the_o first_o flower_n have_v give_v slender_a long_o soft_a or_o woolly_a cod_n lesser_a than_o of_o the_o garden_n beane_n contain_v within_o they_o four_o or_o five_o flat_a white_a bean_n somewhat_o yellowish_a within_o and_o very_o bitter_a in_o taste_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o hard_o with_o divers_a fibre_n annex_v thereto_o perish_v yearly_a 2._o lupinus_n alter_fw-la albus_fw-la the_o spot_a white_a lupine_n this_o other_o lupine_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o the_o greatness_n and_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v spot_v with_o blue_a on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o innermost_a leaf_n and_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o uppermost_a 3._o lupinus_n minimus_fw-la caeruleus_fw-la the_o small_a blue_a lupine_n this_o small_a lupine_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a blue_a lupine_n set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v be_v little_a or_o nothing_o woolly_a also_o but_o small_a both_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n the_o flower_n likewise_o be_v whole_o blue_a as_o they_o or_o very_o seldom_o with_o a_o white_a spot_n in_o it_o the_o seed_n be_v small_a likewise_o and_o a_o little_a spot_v lupinus_n flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la the_o yellow_a lupine_n 1._o lupinus_n sativus_fw-la albus_fw-la the_o great_a white_a lupine_n 3._o lupinus_n minimus_fw-la caeruleus_fw-la the_o small_a blue_a lupine_n 6._o lupinus_n medius_fw-la caeruleus_fw-la a_o midddle_a sort_n of_o the_o great_a blue_a lupine_n 4._o lupinus_n gadensis_fw-la marinus_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la the_o blue_a sea_n lupine_n this_o sea_n lupine_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o small_a blue_a lupine_n describe_v in_o my_o former_a book_n but_o lesser_a or_o between_o it_o and_o the_o small_a blue_n last_o of_o all_o describe_v the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o most_o excellent_a blue_a colour_n with_o some_o white_a spot_n in_o they_o the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o round_o 5._o lupinus_n arabicus_n the_o arabian_a lupine_n have_v well_o consider_v this_o lupine_n i_o find_v that_o i_o have_v describe_v it_o among_o the_o cinquefoile_n because_o the_o leaf_n do_v so_o near_o resemble_v a_o cinquefoil_n and_o come_v to_o i_o by_o that_o name_n but_o since_o that_o have_v read_v pona_n his_o description_n of_o mons_fw-la bauldus_n in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n i_o find_v it_o there_o describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lupino_n arabico_n or_o if_o you_o will_v pentafillo_fw-la peregrino_fw-la unto_o either_o of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v refer_v but_o see_v it_o do_v more_o resemble_v a_o lupine_n than_o a_o cinquefoil_n i_o have_v so_o entitle_v it_o here_o yet_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o description_n thereof_o in_o that_o place_n because_o i_o will_v not_o repeat_v that_o there_o set_v down_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o grow_v in_o my_o own_o garden_n but_o yet_o because_o in_o some_o thing_n it_o be_v defective_a as_o in_o the_o cod_n etc._n etc._n and_o may_v be_v better_v i_o will_v from_o pona_n supply_v it_o the_o leaf_n do_v better_a resemble_v a_o lupine_n leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v more_o purple_a than_o they_o show_v with_o i_o and_o the_o middle_a pointell_n in_o they_o also_o be_v purple_a the_o pod_n be_v long_a and_o point_a at_o the_o end_n full_a of_o small_a black_a seed_n and_o little_a this_o i_o think_v good_a to_o advertise_v you_o that_o they_o be_v but_o one_o plant_n although_o it_o have_v two_o title_n 6._o lupinus_n indicus_n medius_fw-la caeruleus_fw-la a_o middle_a sort_n of_o the_o great_a blue_a lupine_n this_o sort_n of_o lupine_n be_v very_o like_o the_o great_a blue_a lupine_n describe_v in_o my_o former_a book_n both_o for_o the_o tallnesse_n woollinesse_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o a_o little_o lesser_a in_o all_o as_o the_o flower_n be_v also_o and_o of_o as_o orient_v a_o blue_a colour_n with_o a_o whitish_a spot_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o change_v to_o be_v red_a before_o the_o flower_n decay_v the_o pod_n likewise_o be_v woolly_a and_o almost_o as_o large_a and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n also_o but_o still_o small_a and_o a_o little_a discolour_a with_o a_o clear_a or_o hollowness_n in_o the_o middle_n 7._o lupinus_n flore_fw-la carneo_fw-la blush_v flower_a lupin_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o be_v this_o lupine_n also_o but_o lesser_a and_o less_o woolly_a the_o flower_n which_o make_v the_o chief_a difference_n be_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o delay_v red_a colour_n which_o we_o usual_o call_v a_o blush_n the_o pod_n also_o be_v less_o woolly_a and_o small_a and_o the_o seed_n likewise_o 8._o lupinus_n flore_fw-la obsoleto_fw-la we_o have_v have_v another_o sort_n of_o lupine_n send_v we_o from_o boel_n by_o this_o name_n but_o perish_v in_o a_o intemperate_a year_n we_o can_v describe_v it_o no_o further_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o lupin_n grow_v natural_o wild_a but_o we_o do_v nourish_v they_o all_o in_o garden_n and_o do_v flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n or_o in_o august_n in_o which_o time_n or_o quick_o after_o the_o seed_n will_v be_v ripe_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thermos_n in_o latin_a lupinus_n pliny_n think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n and_o quality_n from_o lupus_n but_o i_o find_v no_o likelihood_n in_o that_o supposition_n and_o therefore_o forbear_v to_o express_v it_o any_o further_o the_o two_o first_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o they_o the_o three_o be_v bring_v i_o by_o boel_n out_o of_o africa_n and_o the_o four_o out_o of_o spain_n but_o be_v both_o so_o tender_a that_o i_o only_o save_v a_o little_a seed_n the_o first_o year_n i_o have_v they_o and_o have_v lose_v they_o since_o the_o five_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o description_n the_o three_o last_o have_v not_o be_v remember_v by_o any_o before_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o tarmus_n or_o tormus_n the_o italian_n lupino_n the_o spaniard_n entramoso_n the_o french_a lupin_n the_o germane_a figboneu_fw-fr the_o dutch_a vijchboonen_fw-mi and_o lupin_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o faba_fw-la ficulnea_fw-la germanis_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o we_o in_o english_a lupine_n or_o flat_o be_v the_o virtue_n lupin_n by_o reason_n
lesser_a lungwort_n 1363_o sea_n lungwort_n 1303._o tree_n lungwort_n 1311_o lung_n flower_n or_o autumn_n gentian_n 406_o lupin_n and_o the_o sort_n 1073._o lustwort_n be_v rosa-solis_n 1053_o m._n the_o grecian_n macer_n 1590.1688_o mad_a apple_n 352._o the_o great_a mad_a and_o the_o sort_n 274_o small_a mad_a and_o the_o sort_n 275_o silver_n like_o wild_a mad_a of_o candy_n 1678_o galens_n madwort_n etc._n etc._n 589._o maidenhair_n and_o the_o sort_n 1049_o madwort_n of_o columna_fw-la 1682_o maidenhair_n grass_n 1165._o maidenhair_n of_o america_n ibid._n maiden_n hair_n or_o che●se_a rennet_n be_v lady_n bedstraw_n 665_o maidenhair_n moss_n 1309_o mayweede_n single_a and_o double_a sweet_a and_o stink_a 86_o make_v bate_n or_o shrub_n trefoil_n be_v yellow_a jasmine_n 1406_o mallow_n of_o sundry_a sort_n from_o 298._o to_o 309_o garden_n mallow_n or_o hollihocke_n 300_o marsh_n mallow_n 303._o tree_n mallow_n of_o india_n 301_o venice_n mallow_n 302._o yellow_a mallow_n 305_o the_o male_a and_o female_a mandrake_n 343_o manna_n and_o the_o sort_n 1591._o manna_n grass_n 1178_o lady_n mantle_n 538._o maple_n tree_n and_o the_o sort_n 1425_o margarite_n herb_n or_o daisy_n 532_o sweet_a marjerome_n 11._o pot_n marjerome_n ibid._n goat_n marjerome_n 17._o strange_a marjerome_n 12._o wild_a marjerome_n ibid._n indian_a bastard_n marjerome_n 1674_o yellow_a marjerome_n 12._o marram_n 1197_o marigold_n 1369._o corn_n marigold_n 1369_o marsh_n marigold_n 1213._o sea_n marigold_n marvell_n of_o peru_n or_o of_o the_o world_n 348_o masterwort_n 442._o the_o mastic_n tree_n 1524_o the_o herb_n mastic_n 12._o candy_n mastic_n 13_o mastic_n time_n 6._o the_o indian_a mastic_n tree_n 1524_o the_o mast_n tree_n or_o fir_n 1539._o mastic_n 1674_o the_o egyptian_n marum_n 167._o marfelon_n or_o knapweede_n 468_o matweede_n and_o the_o sort_n 1197_o sweet_a maudolme_n and_o the_o sort_n 78.79_o maith_n or_o mayweede_n 86._o red_a maithe_n be_v flos_fw-la adonis_fw-la or_o rosa_n ruby_n the_o maybush_n 1026_o the_o mealy_a plant_n or_o tree_n 1448_o mechoacan_n or_o indian_a white_a briony_n 179_o medicke_n fetch_v 1114._o medicke_a fodder_n 1116_o meadow_n parsnep_v 954._o meadow_n saffron_n be_v colchecum_fw-la meadow_n trefoil_n 1111_o the_o white_a indian_a medlar_n 1635_o medlar_n great_a and_o small_a etc._n etc._n 1420_o mellilot_n white_a and_o yellow_a 718_o melon_n and_o the_o sort_n in_o my_o former_a book_n 1683._o turkey_n melon_n or_o million_o 771._o the_o indian_a scaly_a musk_n melon_n 1632._o the_o america_n quince_n melon_n 1635._o the_o pineapple_n like_o chesnut_n melon_n 1639_o the_o prickly_a fruitful_a melon_n 1640_o the_o melon_n thistle_n 1627._o french_a mercury_n 295._o dog_n mercury_n idid_fw-la english_a mercury_n 1220_o mercuries_n moist_a blood_n be_v vervaine_z 676_o mercury_n violet_n be_v counterbury_n bell_n bastard_z mevin_n wood_n be_v ganiacum_n patavium_n meu_fw-la or_o spignell_n be_v meum_fw-la milfoile_n or_o yarrow_n with_o white_a red_z or_o yellow_a flower_n 693_o water_n milllfoile_n 1250_o milk_n trefoil_n or_o shrub_n trefoil_n be_v cytisus_n 1471_o milk_n vetch_n 1084._o milkeworke_n or_o gangflower_v 1333_o black_a milkewort_n or_o sea_n milkewort_n 1283_o spanish_a or_o white_a milkewort_n 1095_o milkewort_n or_o spurge_n 190_o mill_n mountain_n 1336_o millet_n black_a and_o white_a and_o turkey_n millet_n 1137_o millet_n grass_n 1153._o miltwort_n or_o spleenewort_n 1040_o mint_n and_o the_o divers_a sort_n thereof_o 31.32_o etc._n etc._n horse_n mint_n 34._o catmint_n or_o neppe_n 39_o mountain_n mint_n or_o calamint_n 36.37_o wild_a mint_n of_o america_n 1675_o water_n mint_n and_o the_o sort_n 1243._o wild_a mint_n 32.33_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a myrtle_n and_o with_o a_o double_a flower_n etc._n etc._n 1453_o the_o five_o sort_n of_o mirobalane_n 247_o the_o ordinary_a chebull_n mirobalane_n or_o purple_a purge_v indian_a plume_n 1678_o misseltoe_n 1392._o of_o india_n and_o of_o peru._n ibid._n mithridate_n mustard_n 835._o mithridate_n wolfsbane_n 314_o moly_n or_o saracen_n garlic_n 870_o indian_n molle_fw-la of_o clusius_n 1524._o moneywort_n 554_o the_o great_a moopewort_n be_v the_o white_a satin_n 1366._o the_o middle_a sort_n be_v alissum_n galeni_fw-la or_o madwort_n 589_o the_o small_a moonewort_n 507._o morrell_n or_o petty_a moral_n be_v nightshade_n 345._o moorewort_n &_o mooregrasse_n be_v rosa-solis_n 1053._o morris_n bell_n 1633._o ground_n mosses_n and_o of_o the_o land_n 1306_o mosses_n of_o tree_n 1311._o club_n moss_n 1307._o cup_n moss_n 1308._o moss_n ferne._n 1309._o sea_n mosses_n 1288_o mother_n of_o time_n 7.8_o motherwort_n 41_o the_o indian_a mourner_n or_o sorrowful_a tree_n 1644._o mouseare_v and_o the_o sort_n 689_o mousetaile_v 500_o mugwort_n 90._o mugwet_fw-mi be_v woodrooffe_o 561_o petty_a mugwet_n 565._o mulberry_n white_a black_a etc._n etc._n 1491_o the_o mulberry_n fig_n tree_n of_o egypt_n and_o cyprus_n that_o be_v the_o sycamore_n tree_n 1492_o mullein_n and_o the_o sort_n 62._o moth_n mullein_n &_o the_o sort_n 63.64_o base_a mulleins_n or_o wild_a mulleins_n be_v common_a mullein_n 62_o woolly_n or_o ethiopian_a mullein_n 67_o petty_n mulleins_n be_v cowslip_n 534._o mumme_n 1592._o munke_n hood_n or_o blue_a helmet_n flower_n 315_o muncke_n hood_n or_o lark_n spur_n 1376_o yellow_a muncke_n hood_n or_o lark_n spur_n be_v jndian_a cress_n 1378_o great_a moncke_n hood_n be_v the_o yellow_a wolf_n bane_n round_o leave_a munck_n hood_n be_v thora_n 317_o muncke_n rhubarb_n or_o patience_n 154_o muncke_n rhubarb_n with_o some_o be_v the_o bastard_n round_o leave_a rhubarb_n muskovy_n or_o musk_n crane_n bill_n 708_o sweet_a musk_n 1552._o edible_a mushroom_n of_o divers_a sort_n 1316_o dangerous_a or_o deadly_a mushroom_n many_o 1321_o artichoke_n mushroom_n 1324._o stone_n mushroom_n ibid._n under_o ground_n mushroom_n 1320_o tree_n mushroom_n or_o tutchwood_n 1324_o mustard_n and_o the_o sort_n 830._o arabian_a mustard_n 849_o tower_n mustard_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a 852_o treacle_n mustard_n and_o the_o divers_a sort_n thereof_o 835._o etc._n etc._n myrrh_n 1593._o n._n nail_v wort_n or_o whitlow_n grass_n 556_o mountain_n nardus_fw-la or_o spicknard_n of_o candy_n 1676_o bastard_n nardus_fw-la with_o the_o top_n of_o flower_n and_o seed_n 1688_o nardus_fw-la or_o spicknard_n 118_o navelwort_n and_o the_o sort_n 560.700_o sea_n navelwort_n 1302_o venus_n navel_n and_o navel_n of_o the_o earth_n 741_o matthiolus_n his_o androsace_n or_o navelwort_n 560_o the_o nectarin_n 1514._o neesewort_n and_o the_o sort_n 216_o nonuphar_n be_v water_n lilly_n 271._o neppe_v ordinary_a &_o strange_a 38.39_o nettle_n of_o divers_a sort_n 440._o etc._n etc._n dead_a nettle_n 604_o the_o nettle_n or_o lote_n tree_n 1522._o stink_v dead_a nettle_n 607_o nicotian_n or_o english_a tobacco_n 711_o nigella_n and_o the_o sort_n 1375._o nightshade_n and_o the_o sort_n 345_o apple_n bear_v nightshade_n 352._o enchanter_n nightshade_n 351_o thorny_a nightshade_n of_o jerico_fw-la 354._o tree_n nightshade_n 351_o wood_n nightshade_n 349._o virginia_n nightshade_n 347_o nipplewort_n 810._o nonesuch_n or_o flower_n of_o brimstone_n 630_o go_v to_o bed_n at_o noon_n be_v goat_n beard_n 411_o good_a night_n at_o noon_n be_v alcea_n vesicaria_fw-la 302_o nose_n bleed_v or_o yarrow_n 695._o the_o bladder_n nut._n 1417_o the_o nutmeg_n tree_n 1600._o the_o indian_a nut_n or_o coco_n 1596_o the_o cokar_n nut_n of_o maldiva_n 1598._o the_o discolour_a small_a indian_a nut._n 1642_o the_o indian_a hasell_n nut._n 1638_o the_o hasell_n nut_n or_o filberd_n 14.16_o the_o indian_a nut_n mehenbethene_n 1598._o purge_v corner_a hasell_n nut_n 1638._o rush_v nut_n 141_o the_o indian_a earth_n nut_n 1619._o ordinary_a earth_n nut_n or_o earth_n chesnut_n 196.892.1686_o ground_n nut_n or_o kepper_n nut_n 893_o vomit_v or_o purge_v nut_n 1621._o white_a nut_n 1623._o water_n nut_n be_v water_n caltrope_n 1247_o the_o bag_n bear_v nut_n tree_n 1646._o mad_a indian_a nut_n or_o plum_n 1649._o vomit_v nut_n 1601_o o._n oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la be_v wild_a clary_n 55.1680_o oak_n and_o the_o kind_n 1385._o sea_n oak_n 1294_o the_o christide_n green_a oak_n 1646._o evergreen_n oak_n be_v ilex_fw-la 1394_o the_o oak_n of_o jerusalem_n 89._o oak_n ferne_n or_o polipody_n 1039_o oak_n ferne_n or_o dryopteris_fw-la 1041_o oak_n moss_n 1311._o oat_n 1134._o wild_a oat_n 1147_o poor_a oat_n or_o naked_a oat_n 1149._o dravicke_a oat_n ibid._n the_o oily_a pu●se_n call_v sesamum_fw-la 254._o the_o oat_n thistle_n 958_o oistergrecne_n 1294._o oleander_n or_o rose_n bay_n 1469_o the_o olive_n tree_n tame_a and_o wild_a 1438._o the_o bastard_n or_o sweet_a wild_a olive_n tree_n 1440._o indian_a olive_n 1636_o olive_n spurge_n or_o sparge_a olive_n or_o widow_n wail_v be_v chamaelaea_n tricocco_n 204_o one_o berry_n be_v herb_n paris_n 389_o one_o blade_n or_o one_o leaf_n 505._o onion_n and_o the_o sort_n 870_o opium_n 1545._o orache_fw-la or_o arrache_fw-la 750_o orchis_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n 1343._o orchanet_n or_o
unto_o gincus_n of_o bastard_n saffron_n the_o place_n clusius_n say_v he_o find_v the_o first_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n of_o sevill_n and_o corduba_n in_o spain_n the_o second_o and_o three_o grow_v in_o many_o country_n as_o about_o mompelier_n and_o narbone_n in_o france_n in_o italy_n greece_n etc._n etc._n the_o last_o be_v say_v by_o anguilara_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o cyprus_n and_o lugdunensis_n say_v it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o france_n but_o somewhat_o differ_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o seed_n ripen_v in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n yet_o the_o last_o do_v flower_n and_o seed_n soon_o than_o the_o other_o sort_n the_o name_n the_o greek_a call_v the_o manure_v kind_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cnicus_n and_o so_o do_v the_o latin_n also_o and_o cnecus_n of_o some_o it_o be_v think_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la mordere_fw-la aut_fw-la pungere_fw-la significat_fw-la vel_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la pungendo_fw-la pruriginem_fw-la excit●t_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr sylvestri_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la sativo_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la or_o rather_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n cu_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d expo_fw-it nature_n crocens_fw-la ●el_a rati●us_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o kartam_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o name_n carthanus_fw-la be_v deduce_v whereby_o it_o be_v know_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n hereof_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a kind_n the_o manure_v or_o tame_a and_o the_o wild_a as_o dioscorides_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n from_o they_o do_v set_v down_o of_o the_o wild_a kind_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n record_v by_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n from_o he_o the_o former_a more_o upright_o and_o like_v unto_o the_o manure_v kind_n which_o of_o divers_a be_v take_v to_o be_v atractylis_fw-la the_o other_o trail_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o more_o like_o a_o sowthistle_n which_o of_o all_o in_o general_n be_v take_v to_o be_v our_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_n unto_o the_o former_a theophrastus_n give_v a_o black_a and_o a_o great_a fruit_n and_o more_o bitter_a than_o the_o other_o but_o pliny_n unto_o his_o former_a give_v a_o white_a great_a and_o bitter_a seed_n which_o because_o that_o pliny_n say_v the_o former_a cnicus_n sylvestris_fw-la be_v call_v atractylis_fw-la have_v breed_v much_o controversy_n among_o many_o worthy_a writer_n some_o affirm_v the_o cnicus_n sylvestris_fw-la prio_fw-la to_o be_v atractylis_fw-la and_o other_o refuse_v that_o opinion_n because_o that_o theophrastus_n speak_v distinct_o of_o they_o both_o in_o several_a place_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o allegation_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o matthiolus_n use_v who_o so_o shall_v heedful_o observe_v the_o say_v place_n in_o theophrastus_n guilandinus_n in_o papyro_fw-la give_v this_o note_n that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n wise_a speak_v of_o in_o he_o by_o sundry_a name_n shall_v certain_o find_v that_o the_o atractylis_fw-la here_o set_v down_o ●●th_v in_o the_o same_o atractylis_fw-la with_o he_o and_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o cnicus_n sylvestris_fw-la prio_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n notwithstanding_o the_o divers_a relation_n of_o the_o seed_n as_o 〈◊〉_d show_v before_o for_o there_o never_o can_v be_v hear_v of_o any_o that_o can_v show_v any_o cnicus_n sylvestris_fw-la with_o a_o white_a seed_n and_o our_o atractylis_fw-la do_v so_o fit_o answer_v in_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o bitttr_n also_o that_o none_o can_v do_v more_o as_o also_o in_o that_o property_n peculiar_a to_o atractylis_fw-la as_o theophrastus_n record_v which_o yield_v a_o bloody_a juice_n as_o we_o do_v and_o therefore_o as_o he_o say_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cruor_fw-la and_o be_v take_v from_o the_o leaf_n not_o by_o bruise_v and_o wring_v out_o the_o juice_n as_o the_o juice_n of_o other_o herb_n be_v take_v but_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o it_o own_o accord_n be_v break_v off_o and_o lay_v in_o any_o thing_n to_o receive_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o here_o before_o the_o juice_n of_o aloe_n be_v prepare_v and_o that_o i_o may_v inform_v you_o thorough_o how_o to_o do_v it_o the_o time_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v regard_v that_o be_v while_o the_o leaf_n be_v young_a or_o before_o they_o grow_v hard_a and_o sapless_a upon_o the_o stalk_n when_o they_o be_v old_a for_o both_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o the_o young_a head_n be_v break_v off_o will_v yield_v that_o red_a or_o bloody_a juice_n the_o atractylis_fw-la be_v in_o some_o copy_n of_o dioscorides_n as_o matthiolus_n show_v call_v cnicus_n sylvestris_fw-la and_o derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la fusus_fw-la whereupon_o gaza_n translate_v it_o fusus_n agrestis_fw-la the_o dry_a stalk_n whereof_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o woman_n in_o ancient_a time_n use_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o rock_n or_o distaff_n yet_o columna_fw-la think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o head_n which_o be_v store_v as_o he_o say_v with_o hoary_a down_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stalk_n underneath_o be_v bare_a resemble_v a_o rock_n or_o distaff_n with_o wool_n upon_o it_o and_o thereupon_o some_o call_v it_o also_o colus_fw-la rustica_fw-la howsoever_o matthiolus_n think_v that_o the_o diversity_n of_o these_o name_n shall_v certain_o demonstrate_v two_o several_a plant_n for_o you_o see_v they_o be_v indifferent_o use_v and_o so_o call_v by_o the_o oncient_a author_n themselves_o viz._n either_o for_o a_o rock_n or_o distaff_n or_o for_o a_o spindle_n the_o first_o here_o set_v down_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n cnicus_n alter_v because_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v so_o like_o the_o first_o cnicus_n call_v sativus_fw-la and_o from_o he_o camerarius_fw-la lobel_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o do_v so_o call_v it_o or_o cnicus_n caeruleus_fw-la the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v call_v atractylis_fw-la lutea_fw-la &_o purpurea_fw-la by_o many_o author_n but_o bauhinus_n in_o strive_v to_o show_v a_o cnicus_n sylvestis_fw-la differ_v from_o atractylis_fw-la have_v in_o my_o opinion_n err_v much_o for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o most_o judicious_a of_o our_o time_n can_v find_v no_o other_o cnicus_n sylvestris_fw-la but_o the_o atractylis_fw-la which_o he_o do_v not_o so_o acknowledge_v but_o make_v the_o atractylis_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n who_o castor_n durantes_fw-la lacuna_fw-la lugdunensis_n and_o gerard_n do_v follow_v exhibit_v the_o same_o figure_n of_o he_o which_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o camerarius_fw-la to_o be_v a_o false_a one_o to_o be_v the_o true_a atractylis_fw-la which_o matthiolus_n himself_o do_v not_o so_o acknowledge_v because_o as_o he_o say_v it_o want_v the_o true_a property_n of_o atractylis_fw-la to_o yield_v a_o bloody_a juice_n and_o moreover_o confound_v the_o carlina_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o clusius_n with_o the_o carduus_fw-la vulgatissimus_fw-la viarum_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o his_o cirsium_fw-la luteum_fw-la sequ●norum_fw-la and_o make_v the_o acarna_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n and_o the_o scolymus_n plinij_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n to_o be_v the_o same_o atractylis_fw-la of_o tragus_n fuchsius_n cordus_n gesner_n and_o other_o which_o he_o will_v rather_o call_v cnicus_n sylvestris_fw-la spinofior_fw-la than_o atractylis_fw-la as_o also_o make_v the_o atractylis_fw-la of_o columna_fw-la to_o be_v a_o differ_a herb_n from_o that_o of_o those_o former_a author_n when_o as_o his_o description_n and_o note_n thereof_o show_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o no_o other_o bauhinus_n again_o make_v the_o atractylis_fw-la cypria_n of_o anguilara_n and_o lugdunensis_n to_o be_v the_o same_o atractylis_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la of_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o lugdunensis_n when_o as_o they_o plain_o distinguish_v they_o and_o last_o he_o make_v the_o chalochierni_n of_o honorius_n bellus_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o epistle_n he_o write_v to_o clusius_n to_o be_v a_o differ_a plant_n from_o atractylis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la when_o as_o clusius_n himself_o say_v that_o see_v it_o grow_v with_o he_o that_o it_o be_v like_o the_o ordinary_a atractylis_fw-la it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a either_o wild_a bastard_n saffron_n as_o refer_v it_o to_o cnicus_n or_o distaff_n thistle_n unto_o the_o atractylis_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o atractylis_fw-la as_o galen_n say_v be_v of_o a_o dry_a faculty_n and_o moderate_o digest_v dioscorodes_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v feel_v no_o pain_n of_o the_o sting_a of_o the_o scorpion_n for_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o but_o that_o the_o pain_n return_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o lay_v it_o by_o pliny_n say_v that_o it_o help_v great_o against_o the_o venom_n of_o all_o creature_n as_o also_o against_o the_o harm_n that_o come_v by_o eat_v mushroom_n i_o find_v no_o property_n express_v of_o the_o other_o bastard_n saffron_n of_o clusius_n the_o