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book_n reason_n scripture_n word_n 2,445 5 4.1142 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A89158 Tetrachordon: expositions upon the foure chief places in scripture, which treat of mariage, or nullities in mariage. On Gen.I.27.28. compar'd and explain'd by Gen.2.18.23.24. Deut.24.1.2. Matth.5.31.32. with Matth.19. from the 3d.v. to the 11th. I Cor.7. from the 10th to the 16th. Wherein the doctrine and discipline of divorce, as was lately publish'd, is confirm'd by explanation of scripture, by testimony of ancient fathers, of civill lawes in the primitive church, of famousest reformed divines, and lastly, by an intended act of the Parlament and Church of England in the last eyare of Edvvard the sixth. / By the former author J.M. Milton, John, 1608-1674. 1645 (1645) Wing M2184; Thomason E271_12; ESTC R212199 97,577 109

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current_n argue_v that_o this_o judicial_a moses_n be_v abolish_v but_o suppose_v it_o be_v so_o though_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v otherwise_o the_o firmness_n of_o such_o right_a to_o divorce_v as_o here_o plead_v be_v fetch_v from_o the_o prime_a institution_n do_v not_o stand_v or_o fall_v with_o the_o judicial_a jew_n but_o be_v as_o moral_a as_o what_o be_v morale_a yet_o as_o i_o have_v show_v positive_o that_o this_o law_n can_v be_v abrogate_a both_o by_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n pronounce_v the_o contrary_a and_o by_o that_o unabolishable_a equity_n which_o it_o convay_v to_o we_o so_o i_o shall_v now_o bring_v to_o view_v those_o appearance_n of_o strength_n which_o be_v levy_v from_o this_o text_n to_o maintain_v the_o most_o gross_a and_o massy_a paradox_n that_o ever_o do_v violence_n to_o reason_n and_o religion_n breed_v only_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o these_o word_n to_o all_o other_o piety_n or_o philosophy_n strange_a and_o insolent_a that_o god_n by_o act_n of_o law_n draw_v out_o a_o line_n of_o adultery_n almost_o two_o thousand_o year_n long_o although_o to_o detect_v the_o prodigy_n of_o this_o surmise_n the_o former_a book_n set_v forth_o on_o this_o argument_n have_v already_o be_v copious_a i_o shall_v not_o repeat_v much_o though_o i_o may_v borrow_v of_o my_o own_o but_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o add_v something_o either_o yet_o untouched_a or_o not_o large_o anough_o explain_v first_n it_o shall_v be_v manifest_a that_o the_o common_a exposition_n can_v possible_o consist_v with_o christian_n doctrine_n next_o a_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o our_o saviour_n reply_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o room_n the_o receive_a exposition_n be_v that_o god_n though_o not_o approve_v do_v enact_v a_o law_n to_o permit_v adultery_n by_o divorcement_n simple_o unlawful_a and_o this_o conceit_n they_o feed_v with_o
the_o reason_n so_o that_o either_o in_o this_o regard_n or_o in_o the_o former_a i_o shall_v be_v manifest_a in_o a_o middle_a fortune_n to_o meet_v the_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v of_o be_v something_o first_o but_o i_o defer_v not_o what_o i_o undertake_v to_o show_v that_o in_o the_o church_n both_o primitive_a and_o reform_a the_o word_n of_o christ_n have_v be_v understand_v to_o grant_v divorce_n for_o other_o cause_n than_o adultery_n and_o that_o the_o word_n fornication_n in_o marriage_n have_v a_o large_a sense_n than_o that_o common_o suppose_v justin_n martyr_n in_o his_o first_o apology_n write_v within_o 50._o year_n after_o st._n john_n die_v relate_v a_o story_n which_o eusebius_n transcribe_v that_o a_o certain_a matron_n of_o rome_n the_o wife_n of_o a_o vicious_a husband_n herself_o also_o former_o vicious_a but_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o persuade_v the_o same_o to_o her_o husband_n at_o lest_o the_o amendment_n of_o his_o wicked_a life_n upon_o his_o not_o yield_v to_o her_o daily_a entreaty_n and_o persuasion_n in_o this_o behalf_n procure_v by_o law_n to_o be_v divorce_v from_o he_o this_o be_v neither_o for_o adultery_n nor_o desertion_n but_o as_o the_o relation_n say_v esteem_v it_o a_o ungodly_a thing_n to_o be_v the_o consort_n of_o bed_n with_o he_o who_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o right_n seek_v out_o voluptuous_a way_n suppose_v he_o endeavour_v some_o unnatural_a abuse_n as_o the_o greek_a admit_v that_o meaning_n it_o can_v yet_o be_v call_v adultery_n it_o therefore_o can_v be_v think_v worthy_a of_o divorce_n no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o equivalent_a or_o worse_a and_o other_o vice_n will_v appear_v in_o other_o respect_n as_o much_o divorsive_n next_o it_o be_v say_v her_o friend_n advise_v she_o to_o stay_v a_o while_n and_o what_o reason_n give_v they_o not_o because_o they_o hold_v unlawful_a what_o she_o purpose_v but_o because_o they_o think_v she_o may_v long_o yet_o hope_v his_o repentance_n she_o obey_v till_o the_o man_n go_v to_o alexandria_n and_o from_o thence_o report_v to_o grow_v still_o more_o impenitent_a not_o for_o any_o adultery_n or_o desertion_n whereof_o neither_o can_v be_v gather_v but_o say_v the_o martyr_n and_o speak_v it_o like_v one_o approve_v lest_o she_o shall_v be_v partaker_n of_o his_o unrighteous_a and_o ungodly_a deed_n remain_v in_o wedloc_n the_o communion_n of_o bed_n and_o board_n with_o such_o a_o person_n she_o leave_v he_o by_o a_o lawful_a divorce_n this_o can_v but_o give_v we_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o pure_a and_o next_o to_o apostolic_a time_n for_o how_o else_o can_v the_o woman_n have_v be_v permit_v or_o here_o not_o reprehend_v and_o if_o a_o wife_n may_v then_o do_v this_o without_o reprooff_o a_o husband_n certain_o may_v no_o less_o if_o not_o more_o tertullian_n in_o the_o same_o age_n write_v his_o 4._o book_n against_o martion_n witness_n that_o christ_n by_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o pharisee_n protect_v the_o constitution_n of_o moses_n as_o his_o own_o and_o direct_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o creator_n for_o i_o alter_v not_o his_o carthaginian_a phrase_n he_o excuse_v rather_o than_o destroy_a the_o constitution_n of_o moses_n i_o say_v he_o forbid_v conditional_o if_o any_o one_o therefore_o put_v away_o that_o he_o may_v marry_v another_o so_o that_o if_o he_o prohibit_v conditional_o than_o not_o whole_o and_o what_o he_o forbadd_n not_o whole_o he_o permit_v otherwise_o where_o the_o cause_n cease_v for_o which_o he_o prohibit_v that_o be_v when_o a_o man_n make_v it_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o put_v away_o mere_o that_o he_o may_v marry_v again_o christ_n teach_v not_o contrary_a to_o moses_n the_o justice_n of_o divorce_n have_v christ_n the_o asserter_n he_o will_v not_o have_v marriage_n separat_fw-la nor_o keep_v with_o ignominy_n permit_v then_o a_o divorce_n and_o guess_n that_o this_o vehemence_n of_o our_o saviour_n sentence_n be_v chief_o bend_v against_o herod_n as_o be_v cite_v before_o which_o leau_v it_o evident_a how_o tertullian_n interpret_v this_o prohibition_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o whereas_o the_o text_n be_v whosoever_o put_v away_o and_o marry_v another_o wherefore_o shall_v tertullian_n explain_v it_o whosoever_o put_v away_o that_o he_o may_v marry_v another_o but_o to_o signify_v his_o opinion_n that_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o forbid_v divorce_n from_o a_o unworthy_a yoke_n but_o forbid_v the_o malice_n or_o the_o lust_n of_o a_o needle_n change_n and_o chief_o those_o plot_a divorce_n then_o in_o use_n origen_n in_o the_o next_o century_n testify_v to_o have_v know_v certain_a who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o church_n in_o his_o time_n who_o permit_v some_o to_o marry_v while_o yet_o their_o former_a husband_n live_v and_o excuse_n the_o deed_n as_o don_v not_o without_o cause_n though_o without_o scripture_n which_o confirm_v that_o cause_n not_o to_o be_v adultery_n for_o how_o then_o be_v it_o against_o scripture_n that_o they_o marry_v again_o and_o a_o little_a beneath_o for_o i_o cite_v his_o 7._o homily_n on_o matthew_n say_v he_o to_o endure_v fault_n worse_a than_o adultery_n and_o fornication_n seem_v a_o thing_n unreasonable_a and_o dispute_v therefore_o that_o christ_n do_v not_o speak_v by_o way_n of_o precept_n but_o as_o it_o be_v expound_v by_o which_o and_o the_o like_a speech_n origen_n declare_v his_o mind_n far_o from_o think_v that_o our_o saviour_n confine_v all_o the_o cause_n of_o divorce_n to_o actual_a adultery_n lactantius_n of_o the_o age_n that_o succeed_v speak_v of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o 6._o of_o his_o institution_n have_v these_o word_n but_o lest_o any_o think_v he_o may_v circumscribe_v divine_a precept_n let_v this_o be_v add_v that_o all_o misinterpreting_a and_o occasion_n of_o fraud_n or_o death_n may_v be_v remove_v he_o commit_v adultery_n who_o marry_v the_o divorce_v wife_n and_o beside_o the_o crime_n of_o adultery_n divorce_v a_o wife_n that_o he_o may_v marry_v another_o to_o divorce_v and_o marry_v another_o and_o to_o divorce_v that_o he_o may_v marry_v another_o be_v two_o different_a thing_n and_o imply_v that_o lactantius_n think_v not_o this_o place_n the_o forbid_v of_o all_o necessary_a divorce_n but_o such_o only_a as_o proceed_v from_o the_o wanton_a desire_n of_o a_o future_a choice_n not_o from_o the_o burden_n of_o a_o present_a affliction_n about_o this_o time_n the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n in_o spain_n decree_v the_o husband_n excommunicate_a if_o he_o keep_v his_o wife_n be_v a_o adulteress_n but_o if_o he_o leave_v she_o he_o may_v after_o ten_o year_n be_v receive_v into_o communion_n if_o he_o retain_v she_o any_o while_n in_o his_o house_n after_o the_o adultery_n know_v the_o council_n of_o neocaesarea_n in_o the_o year_n 314._o decree_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n of_o any_o laic_a be_v convict_v of_o adultery_n that_o man_n can_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o ministry_n if_o after_o ordination_n it_o be_v commit_v he_o be_v to_o divorce_v she_o if_o not_o he_o can_v not_o hold_v his_o ministry_n the_o council_n of_o nantes_n condemn_v in_o 7._o year_n penance_n the_o husband_n that_o will_v reconcile_v with_o a_o adulteress_n but_o how_o prove_v this_o that_o other_o cause_n may_v divorce_v it_o prove_v thus_o there_o can_v be_v but_o two_o cause_n why_o these_o counsel_n enjoin_v so_o strict_o the_o divorse_v of_o a_o adulteress_n either_o as_o a_o offender_n against_o god_n or_o against_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o latter_a respect_n they_o can_v not_o impose_v on_o he_o to_o divorce_v for_o every_o man_n be_v the_o master_n of_o his_o own_o forgiveness_n who_o shall_v hinder_v he_o to_o pardon_v the_o injury_n do_v against_o himself_o it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o the_o divorce_n of_o a_o adulteress_n be_v command_v by_o these_o three_o counsel_n as_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o by_o all_o consequence_n they_o can_v not_o but_o believe_v that_o other_o sin_n as_o heinous_a might_n with_o equal_a justice_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o divorce_n basil_n in_o his_o 73._o rule_n as_o chamier_n number_v it_o thus_o determin_n that_o divorce_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v unless_o for_o adultery_n or_o the_o hindrance_n to_o a_o godly_a life_n what_o do_v this_o but_o proclaim_v aloud_o more_o cause_n of_o divorce_n then_o adultery_n if_o by_o other_o sin_n beside_o this_o in_o wife_n or_o husband_n the_o godliness_n of_o the_o better_a person_n may_v be_v certain_o hinder_v and_o endanger_v epiphanius_n no_o less_o ancient_a write_v against_o heretic_n &_o therefore_o shall_v himself_o be_v orthodoxal_a above_o other_o acquaint_v we_o in_o his_o second_o book_n tom._n 1_o not_o that_o his_o private_a persuasion_n be_v but_o that_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o his_o time_n general_o think_v other_o cause_n of_o divorce_n lawful_a beside_o adultery_n as_o
comprehend_v under_o that_o name_n if_o say_v he_o a_o divorce_n happen_v for_o any_o cause_n either_o fornication_n or_o adultery_n or_o any_o heinous_a fault_n the_o word_n of_o god_n blame_v not_o either_o the_o man_n or_o wife_n marry_v again_o nor_o cut_v they_o off_o from_o the_o congregation_n or_o from_o life_n but_o bear_v with_o the_o infirmity_n not_o that_o he_o may_v keep_v both_o wife_n but_o that_o leave_v the_o former_a he_o may_v be_v lawful_o join_v to_o the_o latter_a the_o holy_a word_n and_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n commiserate_v this_o man_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v otherwise_o of_o good_a conversation_n and_o live_v according_a to_o god_n law_n this_o place_n be_v clear_a than_o exposition_n and_o needs_o no_o comment_n ambrose_n on_o the_o 16._o of_o luke_n teach_v that_o all_o wedloc_n be_v not_o god_n join_v and_o to_o the_o 19_o of_o pro._n that_o a_o wife_n be_v prepare_v of_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o old_a latin_a translate_v it_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o septuagint_n render_v it_o a_o wife_n be_v fit_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o temper_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o harmony_n and_o where_o that_o harmony_n be_v there_o god_n join_v where_o it_o be_v not_o there_o dissension_n reign_v which_o be_v not_o from_o god_n for_o god_n be_v love_n this_o he_o bring_v to_o prove_v the_o marry_n of_o christian_a with_o gentile_a to_o be_v no_o marriage_n and_o consequent_o divorce_v without_o sin_n but_o he_o who_o see_v not_o this_o argument_n how_o plain_o it_o serve_v to_o divorce_v any_o untuneable_a or_o unattonable_a matrimony_n see_v little_a on_o the_o 1_o to_o the_o cor_n 7_o he_o grant_v a_o woman_n may_v leave_v her_o husband_n not_o for_o only_a fornication_n but_o for_o apostasy_n and_o invert_v nature_n though_o not_o marry_v again_o but_o the_o man_n may_v here_o be_v cause_n of_o divorce_n assign_v other_o then_o adultery_n and_o go_v on_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n be_v great_a than_o the_o cause_n of_o matrimony_n that_o the_o reverence_n of_o wedloc_n be_v not_o due_a to_o he_o who_o hate_v the_o author_n thereof_o that_o no_o matrimony_n be_v firm_a without_o devotion_n to_o god_n that_o dishonour_n do_v to_o god_n acquitt_v the_o other_o be_v desert_v from_o the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n that_o the_o faith_n of_o marriage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o such_o if_o these_o contort_a sentence_n be_v aught_o worth_a it_o be_v not_o the_o desertion_n that_o break_v what_o be_v break_v but_o the_o impiety_n and_o who_o then_o may_v not_o for_o that_o cause_n better_a divorce_n then_o tarry_v to_o be_v desert_v or_o these_o grave_a say_n of_o st._n ambrose_n be_v but_o knack_n jerom_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o matthew_n explain_v that_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o fornication_n or_o the_o suspicion_n thereof_o a_o man_n may_v free_o divorce_v what_o can_v breed_v that_o suspicion_n but_o sundry_a fault_n lead_v that_o way_n by_o jeroms_n consent_n therefore_o divorce_n be_v free_a not_o only_o for_o actual_a adultery_n but_o for_o any_o cause_n that_o may_v incline_v a_o wise_a man_n to_o the_o just_a suspicion_n thereof_o austin_n also_o must_v be_v remember_v among_o those_o who_o hold_v that_o this_o instance_n offornication_n give_v equal_a inference_n to_o other_o fault_n equal_o hateful_a for_o which_o to_o divorce_v &_o therefore_o in_o his_o book_n to_o pollentius_fw-la he_o dispute_v that_o infidelity_n as_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n than_o adultery_n ought_v so_o much_o the_o rather_o cause_v a_o divorce_n and_o on_o the_o sermon_n in_o the_o mount_n under_o the_o name_n of_o fornication_n will_v have_v idolatry_n or_o any_o harmful_a superstition_n contain_v which_o be_v not_o think_v to_o disturb_v matrimony_n so_o direct_o as_o some_o other_o obstinacy_n and_o dissaffection_n more_o against_o the_o daily_a duty_n of_o that_o covenant_n &_o in_o the_o eastern_a tongue_n not_o unfrequent_o call_v fornication_n as_o have_v be_v show_v hence_o be_v understand_v faith_n he_o that_o not_o only_o for_o bodily_a fornication_n but_o for_o that_o which_o draw_v the_o mind_n from_o god_n law_n and_o foul_o corrupt_v it_o a_o man_n may_v without_o fault_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o wife_n her_o husband_n because_o the_o lord_n except_v the_o cause_n of_o fornication_n which_o fornication_n we_o be_v constrain_v to_o interpret_v in_o a_o general_a sense_n and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o retractation_n chap._n 16._o he_o retract_v not_o this_o his_o opinion_n but_o commend_v it_o to_o serious_a consideration_n and_o explain_v that_o he_o count_v not_o there_o all_o sin_n to_o be_v fornication_n but_o the_o more_o detestable_a sort_n of_o sin_n the_o cause_n of_o fornication_n therefore_o be_v not_o in_o this_o discourse_n new_o interpret_v to_o signify_v other_o fault_n infringe_v the_o duty_n of_o wedloc_n beside_o adultery_n last_o the_o council_n of_o agatba_n in_o the_o year_n 506._o can_n 25._o decree_v that_o if_o lay_v man_n who_o divorce_v without_o some_o great_a fault_n or_o give_v no_o probable_a cause_n therefore_o divorce_v that_o they_o may_v marry_v some_o unlawful_a person_n or_o some_o other_o man_n if_o before_o the_o provincial_a bishop_n be_v make_v acquaint_v or_o judgement_n past_a they_o presume_v this_o excommunication_n be_v the_o penalty_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o divorce_n be_v some_o great_a offence_n or_o that_o they_o give_v probable_a cause_n for_o what_o they_o do_v and_o do_v not_o therefore_o divorce_v that_o they_o may_v presume_v with_o some_o unlawful_a person_n or_o what_o be_v another_o man_n the_o censure_n of_o church_n in_o those_o day_n do_v not_o touch_v they_o thus_o have_v allege_v anough_o to_o show_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o primitive_a church_n for_o above_o 500_o year_n understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n touch_v divorce_n i_o shall_v now_o with_o a_o labour_n less_o disperse_v and_o soon_o dispatch_v bring_v under_o view_n what_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o those_o time_n constitute_v about_o this_o matter_n i_o say_v the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o every_o true_a civilian_n to_o stand_v for_o rather_o than_o to_o count_v that_o for_o law_n which_o the_o pontificial_a canon_n have_v enthrall_v they_o to_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o interpret_n a_o generous_a and_o elegant_a law_n make_v they_o the_o drudge_n of_o a_o blockish_a rubric_n theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n pious_a emperor_n both_o ordain_v that_o as_o by_o consent_n lawful_a marriage_n be_v make_v so_o by_o consent_n but_o not_o without_o the_o bill_n of_o divorce_n they_o may_v be_v dissolve_v and_o to_o dissolve_v be_v the_o more_o difficult_a only_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o child_n we_o see_v the_o wisdom_n and_o piety_n of_o that_o age_n one_o of_o the_o pure_a and_o learnede_a since_o christ_n conceive_v no_o hindrance_n in_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o that_o a_o divorce_n mutual_o consent_v may_v be_v suffer_v by_o the_o law_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v no_o child_n or_o if_o there_o be_v careful_a provision_n be_v make_v and_o further_o say_v that_o law_n suppose_v there_o want_v the_o consent_n of_o either_o we_o design_v the_o cause_n of_o divorce_n by_o this_o most_o wholesome_a law_n for_o as_o we_o forbid_v the_o dissolve_v of_o marriage_n without_o just_a cause_n so_o we_o desire_v that_o a_o husband_n or_o a_o wife_n distress_v by_o some_o advers._fw-la necessity_n shall_v be_v free_v though_o by_o a_o unhappy_a yet_o a_o necessary_a relief_n what_o dramm_n of_o wisdom_n or_o religion_n for_o charity_n be_v true_a religion_n can_v there_o be_v in_o that_o know_a age_n which_o be_v not_o virtual_o sum_v up_o in_o this_o most_o just_a law_n as_o for_o those_o other_o christian_a emperor_n from_o constantine_n the_o first_o of_o they_o find_v the_o roman_a law_n in_o this_o point_n so_o answerable_a to_o the_o mosaic_a it_o may_v be_v the_o likely_a cause_n why_o they_o alter_v nothing_o to_o restraint_n but_o if_o aught_o rather_o to_o liberty_n for_o the_o help_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o weak_a sex_n according_a as_o the_o gospel_n seem_v to_o make_v the_o wife_n more_o equal_a to_o her_o husband_n in_o these_o conjugal_a respect_n then_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n do_v therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v absent_a from_o his_o wife_n four_o year_n and_o in_o that_o space_n not_o hear_v of_o though_o go_v to_o war_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o empire_n she_o may_v divorce_v and_o marry_v another_o by_o the_o edict_n of_o constantine_n to_o dalmatius_n co._n l._n 5._o tit_n 17._o and_o this_o be_v a_o age_n of_o the_o church_n both_o ancient_a and_o cry_v up_o still_o for_o the_o most_o flourish_a in_o knowledge_n and_o pious_a government_n since_o the_o apostle_n but_o to_o return_v to_o this_o law_n of_o theodosius_n with_o this_o observation_n by_o