may_v be_v either_o through_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o husbandman_n or_o want_v of_o stock_n as_o he_o shall_v never_o improve_v his_o land_n to_o the_o best_a nor_o be_v exemplary_a in_o good_a husbandry_n that_o want_v a_o stock_n to_o bear_v he_o out_o in_o his_o undertake_n so_o he_o that_o have_v a_o great_a farm_n and_o a_o stock_n suitable_a to_o it_o but_o want_v skill_n and_o discretion_n to_o manage_v it_o i_o advise_v he_o to_o make_v the_o first_o improvement_n upon_o his_o understanding_n but_o if_o that_o can_v be_v let_v he_o get_v a_o honest_a and_o skilful_a husbandman_n to_o do_v that_o which_o himself_n can_v do_v or_o let_v he_o set_v his_o great_a farm_n and_o take_v a_o less_o and_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o this_o at_o least_o his_o money_n will_v hold_v out_o the_o long_o i_o can_v give_v you_o many_o instance_n and_o show_v you_o more_o particular_o in_o each_o of_o these_o four_o observation_n how_o they_o hinder_v all_o improvement_n in_o the_o general_n especial_o the_o improvement_n of_o clover_n but_o it_o will_v be_v too_o large_a for_o my_o epistle_n countryman_n thou_o have_v here_o the_o best_a direction_n i_o think_v the_o country_n can_v afford_v thou_o though_o it_o may_v be_v thou_o may_v meet_v with_o some_o judicious_a person_n that_o can_v better_o instruct_v thou_o if_o thou_o do_v take_v his_o advice_n and_o much_o good_a may_v it_o do_v thou_o but_o lest_o the_o extraordinary_a profit_n of_o clover_n shall_v make_v thou_o too_o serious_a in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o it_o i_o present_v thou_o for_o thy_o recreation_n with_o a_o sew_v verse_n a_o honest_a countryman_n of_o we_o give_v i_o who_o its_o like_a have_v taste_v somewhat_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o i_o have_v here_o endeavour_v by_o discover_v to_o remove_v those_o four_o obstruction_n to_o good_a husbandry_n and_o improvement_n the_o last_o mention_v be_v want_v of_o money_n which_o if_o thou_o observe_v the_o direction_n of_o this_o book_n will_v by_o god_n blessing_n upon_o thy_o labour_n be_v speedy_o remove_v january_n 2._o 1662._o andrew_n yarranton_n folium_fw-la in_o trifolium_fw-la encomiasticon_fw-la when_o poet_n call_v for_o aid_n do_v they_o invoke_v the_o oil_n of_o barley_n hopps_n or_o indian_a smoke_n must_v bacchus_n fill_v their_o vein_n these_o drown_v &_o smother_v and_o dull_a their_o wit_n give_v i_o the_o oil_n of_o clover_n one_o drop_n of_o which_o contain_v such_o virtue_n in_o it_o it_o make_v a_o perfect_a poet_n in_o a_o minute_n i_o crave_v no_o aid_n give_v i_o the_o goose_n quill_n that_o be_v feed_v with_o clover_n and_o i_o will_v try_v my_o skill_n with_o what_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n have_v i_o see_v the_o barren_a pasture_n clothe_v all_o in_o green_a where_o neither_o grass_n nor_o corn_n will_v grow_v before_o it_o have_v of_o honey_n suckle_v plant_v store_n a_o barren_a farm_n with_o speed_n you_o will_v fruitful_a call_v if_o thus_o you_o quilt_n one_o quarter_n of_o the_o ball_n the_o green_a leaf_n be_v a_o object_n for_o your_o eye_n the_o flower_n for_o your_o taste_n where_o honey_n lie_v the_o savour_n on_o it_o exceed_v the_o sweet_a rose_n it_o bring_v these_o fragrant_a pasture_n to_o our_o nose_n the_o sound_n of_o gain_n to_o please_v our_o hear_n tend_v but_o feel_v best_o its_o object_n apprehend_v it_o fill_v each_o sense_n with_o joy_n our_o purse_n with_o money_n our_o land_n like_a canaan_n flow_v with_o mike_a and_o honey_n it_o bring_v we_o store_n of_o butter_n and_o of_o cheese_n it_o feed_v our_o sheep_n our_o turkey_n and_o our_o goose_n it_o feed_v our_o horse_n ox_n and_o our_o kine_n and_o that_o with_o speed_n our_o pig_n do_v feed_v like_o swine_n fat_a beef_n and_o bacon_n now_o shall_v be_v our_o fare_n and_o with_o westphalia-gammon_n we_o will_v compare_v the_o milkmaid_n have_v her_o wish_n her_o pail_n it_o fill_v just_a at_o the_o dairy_n door_n such_o store_n it_o yield_v our_o tenant-squeezing-landlords_a thirst_n appease_v our_o gâ—â—mbling_a tenant_n rack_a rent_n be_v oased_a the_o land_n that_o once_o we_o think_v not_o worth_a our_o sow_v for_o three_o year_n time_n stand_v to_o it_o with_o six_o time_n mow_v from_o wet_a and_o weep_a land_n it_o wipe_v the_o tear_n it_o make_v the_o wheat_n and_o rye_n fall_v to_o it_o by_o the_o ear_n but_o wheat-land_n must_v not_o now_o contend_v with_o rie-land_n our_o water_a meadow_n date_n not_o vie_v with_o dry-land_n nor_o can_v our_o rich_a vale_n who_o deep_a soil_n yield_v ceres_n her_o full_a sacrifice_n with_o toil_n vie_v henceforth_o with_o the_o rye_n land_n in_o their_o wealth_n more_o than_o they_o just_o can_v before_o for_o health_n for_o though_o we_o yield_v that_o wheat_n be_v the_o better_a grain_n that_o be_v better_a land_n that_o yield_v the_o great_a gain_n and_o sure_o i_o be_o here_o be_v a_o reason_n why_o our_o meadow_n be_v below_o the_o land_n that_o be_v dry_a of_o weeder_n weed-hook_n now_o we_o have_v no_o need_n it_o save_v our_o three_o year_n plough_v and_o our_o seed_n our_o land_n when_o clover_n leave_v it_o yield_v such_o store_n as_o though_o it_o have_v not_o yield_v we_o aught_o before_o the_o root_n whereof_o do_v so_o manure_v our_o land_n it_o fill_v our_o binder_n arm_n our_o reaper_n hand_n such_o virtue_n these_o three_o leaf_n do_v leave_v behind_o they_o that_o yield_v such_o mighty_a sheaf_n we_o can_v bind_v they_o the_o charge_n of_o hop-yard_n do_v quite_o blast_v the_o gain_n from_o other_o blast_n if_o any_o thing_n remain_v and_o common_o to_o he_o who_o hope_n defend_v on_o hopps_n they_o prove_v but_o bitter_a in_o the_o end_n but_o three-leav'd-grass_n soon_o yield_v a_o threefold_a profit_n three_o volume_n may_v be_v write_v in_o praise_n of_o it_o bâ—t_o to_o conclude_v thy_o purse_n will_v never_o run_v over_o till_o thou_o have_v get_v the_o art_n of_o sow_v clover_n the_o content_n of_o the_o book_n 1._o the_o reason_n why_o some_o that_o have_v use_v clover_n have_v not_o find_v profit_n by_o it_o 2._o clover_n do_v not_o impoverish_v but_o improve_v the_o land_n 3._o what_o be_v the_o fit_a land_n to_o sow_v clover_n upon_o 4._o the_o profit_n that_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v by_o this_o husbandry_n 5._o when_o how_o much_o and_o how_o to_o sow_v clover-seed_n 6._o direction_n for_o mow_v make_v and_o use_v the_o hay_n 7._o what_o cattle_n be_v fit_a to_o graze_v it_o with_o 8._o the_o author_n readiness_n to_o give_v any_o man_n further_a satisfaction_n and_o to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o affirm_v by_o visible_a experiment_n 9_o where_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v good_a and_o new_a may_v be_v have_v the_o great_a improvement_n of_o land_n by_o clover_n in_o my_o former_a discourse_n of_o clover_n i_o give_v you_o a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o person_n that_o have_v write_v on_o this_o subject_n and_o when_o this_o husbandry_n be_v first_o set_v on_o foot_n in_o england_n the_o repetition_n of_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v omit_v and_o only_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o some_o of_o their_o observation_n and_o experiment_n as_o i_o find_v they_o pertinent_a to_o the_o method_n i_o intend_v in_o this_o little_a book_n and_o this_o i_o do_v because_o i_o find_v some_o will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n other_o can_v spare_v the_o time_n which_o the_o read_n of_o those_o book_n do_v require_v but_o whosoever_o please_v to_o read_v those_o former_a writing_n about_o clover_n and_o compare_v their_o experience_n with_o we_o of_o late_a will_v see_v much_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o that_o husbandry_n seem_v to_o be_v whole_o disuse_v for_o a_o time_n for_o though_o those_o gentleman_n write_v very_o well_o consider_v it_o be_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o clover_n in_o england_n yet_o they_o come_v far_o short_a of_o that_o knowledge_n which_o man_n less_o ingenious_a have_v of_o late_o attain_v to_o by_o practice_n and_o experience_n so_o that_o the_o first_o direction_n from_o those_o man_n be_v not_o what_o now_o may_v be_v give_v those_o improvement_n of_o land_n which_o be_v now_o much_o use_v and_o applaud_v among_o we_o be_v once_o as_o much_o decry_v as_o ever_o clover_n have_v be_v before_o we_o well_o understand_v they_o and_o what_o improvement_n even_o to_o admiration_n have_v some_o man_n make_v of_o their_o estate_n by_o such_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o seem_v improbable_a to_o such_o man_n who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v follow_v their_o example_n when_o they_o have_v see_v thâ—â—â—_n success_n whereas_o if_o by_o any_o accidentâ—â—_n miscarriage_n in_o the_o management_n of_o it_o they_o have_v see_v the_o first_o author_n in_o any_o measure_n fall_v short_a of_o that_o profit_n propound_v to_o themselves_o they_o will_v present_o have_v cry_v out_o against_o the_o whole_a
censure_n it_o do_v not_o impoverish_v but_o improve_v the_o land_n for_o if_o you_o graze_v it_o altogether_o as_o some_o do_v the_o ground_n maintain_v so_o many_o more_o cattle_n than_o what_o it_o do_v before_o that_o put_v the_o question_n out_o of_o doubt_n if_o you_o mow_v it_o once_o a_o year_n and_o graze_v the_o rest_n so_o many_o cattle_n as_o it_o will_v require_v to_o keep_v it_o down_o will_v sufficient_o manure_v your_o land_n if_o you_o mow_v twice_o a_o year_n it_o help_v you_o to_o keep_v so_o many_o the_o more_o cattle_n in_o the_o house_n who_o dung_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n will_v add_v more_o heart_n and_o virtue_n to_o it_o they_o your_o two_o crop_n of_o clover_n take_v from_o it_o in_o my_o former_a book_n i_o mention_v some_o other_o reason_n and_o i_o be_o now_o more_o full_o convince_v that_o the_o leaf_n which_o will_v avoidable_o fall_v from_o it_o do_v very_o much_o enrich_v the_o land_n you_o may_v many_o time_n see_v the_o ground_n black_a over_o with_o they_o and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a how_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o these_o leaf_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o some_o low_a branch_n of_o the_o clover_n which_o spread_v themselves_o and_o rot_v upon_o the_o ground_n whilst_o the_o top_n or_o upper_a branch_n flourish_v and_o the_o clover_n be_v much_o enrich_v by_o this_o connatural_a food_n viz._n a_o corruption_n of_o a_o superfluous_a part_n of_o the_o plant_n for_o i_o perceive_v the_o land_n do_v receive_v wonderful_a advantage_n by_o these_o leaf_n and_o branch_n and_o as_o the_o leaf_n and_o branch_n so_o the_o root_n do_v very_o much_o contribute_v towards_o the_o enrich_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v since_o our_o country_n by_o experience_n have_v be_v convince_v that_o the_o land_n by_o clover_n be_v much_o better_v they_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o long_a and_o large_a root_n which_o this_o plant_n leave_v in_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v experience_n that_o must_v resolve_v we_o in_o this_o case_n and_o indeed_o so_o it_o have_v though_o there_o be_v reason_n enough_o against_o this_o objection_n he_o that_o have_v sow_v clover_n and_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o three_o or_o four_o year_n and_o then_o have_v sow_v corn_n till_o be_v come_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o land_n with_o clover_n again_o be_v most_o like_a to_o give_v the_o true_a answer_n to_o this_o question_n i_o confess_v i_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o point_n and_o to_o that_o end_n i_o have_v make_v all_o the_o trial_n i_o can_v for_o this_o 5_o year_n and_o have_v observe_v other_o clover_n husbandry_n and_o coâ—n_o after_o it_o and_o have_v put_v some_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o by_o sow_v corn_n just_a after_o it_o and_o true_o though_o at_o first_o i_o be_v of_o the_o objector_n opinion_n yet_o by_o my_o experience_n and_o observation_n i_o be_o convince_v of_o the_o contrary_a and_o i_o can_v upon_o inquiry_n find_v any_o one_o judicious_a person_n that_o have_v for_o any_o competent_a time_n use_v this_o husbandry_n but_o he_o be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o clover_n leave_v the_o land_n better_o than_o it_o find_v it_o it_o be_v too_o long_o to_o tell_v you_o what_o many_o man_n with_o who_o i_o have_v discourse_v have_v tell_v i_o who_o be_v once_o discourage_v by_o this_o objection_n but_o be_v now_o upon_o trial_n full_o satisfy_v if_o you_o peruse_v any_o writing_n about_o clover_n you_o will_v find_v that_o in_o the_o first_o trial_n of_o it_o in_o england_n those_o gentleman_n that_o then_o write_v find_v that_o it_o do_v improve_v the_o land_n mr._n walter_n blithe_n tell_v we_o that_o clover_n have_v this_o property_n after_o 3_o or_o 4_o year_n it_o do_v so_o frame_v the_o earth_n that_o it_o be_v much_o the_o fit_a for_o corn_n in_o his_o improver_n improve_v pag._n 104._o sir_n richard_n weston_n say_v the_o land_n be_v plough_v after_o clover_n it_o will_v yield_v 3_o or_o 4_o year_n together_o rich_a crop_n of_o wheat_n and_o after_o that_o a_o crop_n of_o oat_n with_o which_o you_o may_v lay_v it_o down_o again_o with_o clover_n these_o be_v his_o own_o word_n i_o can_v give_v you_o many_o more_o answer_n and_o experiment_n that_o may_v full_o satisfy_v any_o that_o yet_o doubt_v but_o that_o i_o perceive_v there_o be_v no_o need_n with_o we_o and_o therefore_o i_o leave_v you_o to_o experience_n which_o have_v convince_v many_o that_o otherwise_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v and_o though_o i_o think_v no_o reasonable_a man_n can_v object_v yet_o if_o any_o shall_v imagine_v that_o it_o will_v abate_v our_o tillage_n of_o corn_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v it_o out_o that_o it_o will_v much_o increase_v it_o for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o that_o ground_n you_o be_v force_v to_o lay_v down_o for_o grass_n to_o maintain_v your_o cattle_n wherewith_o to_o till_o your_o land_n will_v maintain_v they_o so_o that_o you_o may_v till_o much_o more_o of_o your_o land_n then_o before_o you_o can_v i_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v six_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o clover_n will_v keep_v as_o many_o cattle_n as_o thirty_o acre_n of_o natural_a grass_n and_o beside_o your_o land_n need_v not_o now_o lie_v out_o of_o tillage_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v but_o once_o in_o four_o or_o five_o year_n you_o may_v break_v it_o up_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o sit_v for_o tillage_n as_o though_o it_o have_v lie_v 20_o year_n with_o natural_a grass_n the_o case_n indeed_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o i_o need_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o a_o answer_n to_o this_o conceit_n what_o be_v the_o fit_a land_n to_o sow_v clover_n upon_o in_o my_o former_a book_n you_o have_v a_o account_n of_o the_o fit_a land_n for_o this_o husbandry_n and_o as_o they_o be_v the_o land_n most_o fit_a so_o it_o be_v land_n that_o may_v be_v best_a spare_v especial_o at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v clover_v viz._n when_o you_o be_v to_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o grass_n for_o the_o two_o first_o year_n it_o yield_v very_o little_a profit_n i_o find_v upon_o my_o observation_n in_o general_n all_o garvelly_a dry_a land_n be_v good_a for_o this_o purpose_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v lime_v well_o before_o and_o be_v land_n that_o be_v not_o very_o poor_a nor_o extreme_o out_o of_o heart_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o good_a heart_n and_o be_v worth_a nine_o or_o ten_o shilling_n the_o acre_n the_o profit_n of_o it_o will_v be_v the_o great_a and_o more_o certain_a it_o be_v a_o conceit_n direct_o against_o reason_n and_o experience_n that_o the_o barren_a and_o poor_a land_n be_v fit_a for_o clover_n for_o though_o it_o will_v grow_v upon_o very_o poor_a land_n that_o have_v be_v lime_v and_o will_v raise_v very_o great_a profit_n yea_o and_o poor_a land_n without_o lime_n with_o a_o little_a good_a husbandry_n by_o clover_n will_v yield_v good_a advantage_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o think_v the_o poor_a the_o land_n be_v the_o fit_a it_o be_v for_o glover_n though_o clover_n be_v the_o best_a improvement_n of_o barren_a land_n yet_o poor_a and_o barren_a land_n be_v not_o best_o for_o clover_n but_o as_o for_o the_o particular_a land_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o this_o husbandry_n i_o say_v 1._o first_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n that_o the_o best_a and_o fit_a land_n be_v that_o which_o have_v be_v in_o tillage_n about_o six_o or_o eight_o year_n that_o have_v be_v well_o lime_v and_o be_v dry_a and_o gravelly_a and_o not_o apt_a to_o bear_v its_o natural_a grass_n the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n 2._o a_o second_o sort_n be_v a_o broomy_a and_o fearny_a dry_a land_n that_o have_v be_v well_o lime_v and_o have_v be_v in_o tillage_n six_o or_o eight_o year_n 3._o a_o three_o sort_n be_v mix_v land_n that_o be_v natural_o dry_a that_o have_v be_v lime_v and_o that_o lie_v dry_a in_o the_o winter_n 4._o a_o four_o sort_n be_v rie-land_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o sandy_a which_o also_o have_v be_v lime_v i_o take_v these_o four_o sort_n of_o land_n to_o be_v fit_a for_o clover_n and_o though_o i_o mention_v they_o all_o as_o lime_v yet_o in_o those_o part_n where_o no_o lime_n can_v be_v have_v at_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o they_o have_v any_o of_o these_o four_o sort_n of_o land_n clover_n will_v yield_v they_o a_o very_a great_a advantage_n for_o these_o land_n be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n very_o fit_a for_o clover_n and_o it_o grow_v very_o well_o upon_o it_o where_o there_o have_v be_v no_o lime_n yet_o i_o advise_v you_o to_o use_v lime_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o
reason_n why_o clover_n do_v so_o extreme_o thrive_v upon_o lime_a land_n rather_o than_o upon_o the_o same_o land_n when_o it_o have_v not_o be_v lime_v which_o experience_n do_v full_o convince_v we_o be_v true_a and_o for_o which_o many_o reason_n be_v assign_v that_o it_o be_v so_o none_o deny_v and_o why_o it_o be_v so_o i_o have_v give_v you_o some_o account_n in_o my_o other_o book_n there_o be_v two_o other_o sort_n of_o land_n that_o bear_v clover_n 1._o land_n that_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n and_o that_o have_v somewhat_o more_o of_o clay_n in_o it_o than_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o land_n before_o mention_v who_o clod_n be_v apt_a to_o fall_v in_o piece_n in_o a_o wet_a time_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o cling_v 2._o second_o clay-land_n that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o retain_v the_o wet_a and_o that_o lie_v upon_o a_o shut_v so_o that_o the_o rain_n and_o other_o water_n run_v speedy_o off_o it_o which_o land_n be_v much_o the_o better_a if_o it_o face_n to_o the_o south_n we_o may_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o confident_a of_o success_n upon_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o land_n if_o they_o have_v be_v well_o lime_v and_o we_o have_v a_o dry_a seed_v time_n and_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o make_v this_o land_n as_o fine_a light_a and_o mellow_a as_o you_o can_v and_o when_o you_o have_v get_v clover_n upon_o it_o it_o will_v by_o its_o root_n and_o broad_a leaf_n make_v and_o keep_v your_o land_n much_o more_o light_a and_o mellow_a or_o moustree_fw-mi which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a advantage_n when_o you_o come_v to_o sow_v corn_n again_o i_o have_v observe_v upon_o this_o sort_n of_o mix_a and_o clay-land_n excellent_a good_a clover_n and_o i_o know_v some_o that_o have_v a_o very_a great_a advantage_n upon_o it_o yet_o i_o think_v the_o unseasonableness_n or_o extreamness_n of_o the_o weather_n have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o clover_n to_o its_o detriment_n in_o this_o land_n than_o they_o have_v in_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o land_n upon_o my_o own_o knowledge_n i_o say_v this_o land_n will_v bear_v it_o and_o that_o with_o very_a much_o advantage_n yet_o i_o advise_v the_o unexperienced_a rather_o to_o make_v their_o first_o trial_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o four_o sort_n of_o land_n before_o mention_v i_o have_v hear_v of_o some_o who_o fall_v upon_o this_o sort_n of_o land_n in_o their_o essay_n and_o either_o though_o their_o unskilfulness_n or_o some_o other_o miscarriage_n it_o have_v fail_v they_o they_o have_v then_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o cry_v out_o against_o clover_v of_o land_n in_o the_o general_n or_o at_o least_o to_o persuade_v man_n that_o that_o sort_n of_o land_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v many_o secret_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o clover_n yet_o to_o be_v discover_v and_o about_o the_o fit_a land_n for_o it_o and_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n we_o shall_v attain_v to_o much_o more_o kowledge_v about_o the_o management_n of_o clay_n land_n so_o as_o to_o raise_v good_a clover_n upon_o they_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o good_a author_n that_o in_o some_o clay_n land_n where_o it_o be_v not_o extreme_a bind_a clay_n they_o have_v much_o success_n and_o have_v make_v good_a progress_n in_o the_o discovery_n i_o can_v hearty_o wish_v some_o ingenious_a person_n will_v so_o far_o befriend_v the_o public_a as_o to_o give_v more_o full_a direction_n about_o clay_n land_n than_o i_o can_v upon_o my_o own_o knowledge_n not_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o so_o many_o trial_n upon_o that_o land_n as_o upon_o other_o land_n first_o mention_v the_o profit_n of_o clover_n as_o for_o the_o profit_n that_o may_v and_o usual_o be_v make_v by_o clover_n i_o be_o at_o a_o great_a stand_n whether_o i_o have_v not_o better_o whole_o omit_v iâ—_n and_o say_v nothing_o of_o it_o for_o if_o i_o tell_v you_o what_o i_o have_v read_v and_o hear_v from_o other_o i_o shall_v forfeit_v my_o credit_n with_o some_o and_o what_o i_o affirm_v will_v be_v take_v to_o be_v impossible_a if_o i_o tell_v you_o what_o i_o have_v see_v and_o the_o whole_a country_n will_v subscribe_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v take_v to_o be_v very_o impossible_a with_o many_o especial_o those_o which_o have_v not_o see_v it_o and_o if_o report_v the_o advantage_n to_o be_v less_o it_o be_v a_o detraction_n and_o though_o i_o shall_v then_o speak_v the_o truth_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o all_o the_o truth_n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o speak_v within_o compass_n and_o if_o i_o err_v it_o shall_v be_v on_o the_o safe_a hand_n and_o herein_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o soon_o pardon_v the_o first_o sort_n of_o land_n it_o be_v dry_a gravelly_a and_o lime_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v in_o heart_n it_o yield_v to_o graze_v or_o mow_v at_o least_o three_o pound_n each_o acre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o second_o sort_n be_v broomy_a or_o fearny_a land_n lime_v this_o land_n in_o clover_n be_v at_o least_o worth_a four_o mark_v each_o acre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o three_o and_o four_o sort_n of_o land_n be_v mix_v land_n natural_o dry_a and_o rye_n land_n which_o clover_v be_v at_o least_o worth_a forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n many_o person_n have_v offer_v to_o give_v i_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o money_n they_o have_v raise_v out_o of_o several_a piece_n of_o clever_n which_o amount_v to_o more_o than_o i_o have_v mention_v and_o i_o know_v the_o benefit_n in_o some_o part_n will_v be_v very_o great_a where_o grass_n be_v much_o want_v especial_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n when_o all_o other_o grass_n be_v burn_v up_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v understand_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o plant_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v design_v on_o purpose_n for_o those_o country_n where_o natural_a grass_n be_v want_v and_o for_o a_o supply_n where_o the_o sun_n have_v burn_v up_o their_o grass_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n for_o as_o the_o land_n in_o those_o part_n be_v fit_a for_o clover_n bear_v little_a natural_a grass_n so_o clover_n be_v fit_a for_o those_o land_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o best_a improvement_n can_v be_v make_v of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o gentleman_n sheriff_n gentleman_n sir_n john_n winford_n late_o high_a sheriff_n my_o neighbour_n that_o have_v about_o sixty_o acre_n and_o i_o know_v of_o several_a parcel_n sow_v with_o clover-seed_n be_v very_o barren_a gravelly_a land_n which_o land_n if_o lay_v down_o to_o bear_v natural_a grass_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o four_o shilling_n six_o penny_n the_o acre_n at_o most_o here_o with_o we_o and_o i_o know_v there_o have_v be_v make_v of_o it_o at_o least_o forty_o five_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la upon_o each_o acre_n by_o clover_n as_o also_o mr._n thomas_n hill_n a_o grazier_n can_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o who_o you_o may_v see_v in_o most_o of_o the_o fair_n in_o worcester-shire_n stafford-shire_n or_o shrop-shire_n i_o sow_v about_o sixteen_o acre_n with_o barley_n and_o after_o my_o barley_n i_o have_v about_o michaelmas_n a_o great_a after-math_a into_o which_o i_o turn_v by_o way_n of_o tack_v about_o forty_o hog_n at_o six_o penny_n per_fw-la the_o week_n and_o for_o that_o time_n i_o have_v about_o four_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n for_o tack_v of_o swine_n which_o i_o think_v be_v pretty_a well_o for_o a_o after-math_a and_o take_v my_o land_n to_o be_v much_o better_v by_o the_o dung_n of_o so_o many_o pig_n have_v i_o let_v this_o land_n lie_v to_o bear_v natural_a grass_n it_o will_v not_o have_v bring_v i_o five_o pound_n in_o the_o two_o first_o year_n and_o as_o to_o bear_v corn_n it_o will_v not_o any_o long_o to_o any_o advantage_n be_v wear_v out_o with_o lime_v and_o long_a tillage_n this_o i_o mention_v in_o my_o book_n last_o year_n to_o which_o i_o can_v add_v this_o year_n experience_n but_o to_o give_v you_o the_o particular_n of_o it_o be_v too_o long_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v answerable_a to_o my_o expectation_n and_o such_o as_o you_o will_v scarce_o believe_v except_o you_o see_v it_o or_o have_v have_v some_o experience_n of_o this_o husbandry_n yourself_o if_o the_o after-math_a in_o the_o first_o quarter_n after_o the_o barley_n be_v cut_v yield_v such_o advantage_n you_o may_v guess_v what_o the_o next_o year_n profit_n may_v be_v i_o will_v not_o have_v spend_v so_o many_o word_n about_o the_o advantage_n of_o clover_n but_o that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o possible_a my_o book_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o that_o either_o have_v not_o see_v it_o grow_v or_o have_v not_o have_v that_o opportunity_n of_o know_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o as_o all_o man_n have_v
here_o about_o we_o if_o they_o will_v take_v any_o notice_n of_o their_o neighbour_n land_n when_o how_o much_o and_o how_o to_o sow_v clever_n for_o the_o time_n of_o sow_v it_o in_o my_o former_a book_n i_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o best_a season_n be_v from_o the_o 10_o of_o march_n to_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n but_o i_o hold_v it_o best_o in_o march_n because_o the_o seed_n may_v have_v time_n to_o root_v before_o the_o drought_n catch_v it_o since_o i_o write_v my_o last_o book_n i_o have_v make_v several_a trial_n i_o have_v sow_v some_o in_o every_o week_n in_o august_n and_o september_n and_o i_o do_v intend_v to_o try_v a_o good_a quantity_n to_o sow_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n for_o i_o perceive_v that_o do_v exceed_v well_o which_o be_v then_o sow_v and_o i_o begin_v to_o think_v that_o after_o a_o little_a time_n the_o country_n will_v be_v much_o incline_v to_o that_o season_n as_o the_o best_a if_o any_o person_n please_v to_o make_v trial_n i_o advise_v he_o to_o order_v his_o ground_n according_a to_o this_o direction_n and_o i_o dare_v almost_o warrant_v it_o shall_v thrive_v so_o soon_o as_o your_o barley_n or_o your_o pease_n be_v take_v off_o your_o land_n plough_v it_o with_o a_o narrow_a round_a furrow_n that_o so_o all_o the_o pelf_n and_o weed_n may_v be_v bury_v then_o harrow_v your_o land_n and_o lay_v it_o as_o plain_a and_o as_o fine_a as_o may_v be_v and_o pick_v off_o the_o stone_n then_o sow_v the_o seed_n without_o any_o corn_n in_o it_o or_o before_o it_o according_a to_o the_o follow_a direction_n keep_v your_o land_n well_o enclose_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v tread_v upon_o by_o any_o cattle_n till_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n then_o graze_v it_o if_o you_o will_v or_o keep_v it_o a_o little_a long_o and_o mow_v it_o i_o sow_v last_o year_n about_o eight_o acre_n without_o any_o grain_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o upon_o the_o ground_n with_o it_o and_o it_o thrive_v very_o well_o but_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o april_n and_o i_o conceive_v if_o it_o have_v be_v sow_v in_o august_n it_o have_v be_v much_o better_o and_o among_o other_o one_o reason_n why_o i_o conceive_v sow_v in_o august_n be_v best_a be_v because_o i_o find_v one_o great_a enemy_n to_o clover_n be_v natural_a grass_n now_o if_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v in_o august_n it_o will_v have_v take_v root_n and_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v out_o the_o winter_n and_o when_o the_o spring_n come_v it_o will_v be_v so_o high_a and_o forward_o that_o it_o will_v be_v able_a to_o cover_v all_o the_o ground_n and_o shade_n and_o keep_v down_o that_o grass_n which_o else_o will_v be_v injurious_a to_o it_o for_o the_o quantity_n of_o seed_n i_o need_v say_v but_o little_a for_o all_o man_n be_v now_o convince_v of_o the_o error_n in_o sow_v six_o or_o eight_o pound_n upon_o a_o acre_n and_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o any_o that_o sow_v less_o than_o twelve_o pound_n some_o sow_n fourteen_o pound_n and_o some_o sixteen_o pound_n i_o have_v myself_o sow_v sixteen_o pound_n upon_o a_o acre_n but_o for_o your_o direction_n herein_o i_o shall_v only_o give_v you_o the_o very_a word_n of_o my_o last_o book_n the_o quantity_n of_o seed_n that_o i_o do_v prescribe_v to_o sow_v one_o acre_n be_v twelve_o or_o thirteen_o pound_n it_o be_v true_a former_o they_o do_v not_o sow_v above_o six_o pound_n of_o seed_n upon_o a_o acre_n but_o i_o find_v by_o practice_n that_o no_o less_o than_o twelve_o pound_n must_v be_v sow_v for_o when_o but_o six_o pound_n be_v use_v to_o be_v sow_v than_o the_o natural_a grass_n do_v present_o abound_v and_o the_o branch_n do_v grow_v into_o great_a stalk_n whereby_o the_o clover_n grass_n do_v soon_o decay_n and_o the_o grass_n be_v course_n but_o now_o by_o sow_v twelve_o pound_n upon_o a_o acre_n you_o do_v prevent_v the_o natural_a grass_n which_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o clover_n as_o also_o sow_v thick_a do_v make_v the_o grass_n the_o fine_a and_o by_o consequence_n sweet_a and_o it_o do_v also_o by_o its_o thickness_n and_o shade_n kill_v all_o broom_n and_o fearn_n and_o other_o weed_n which_o a_o good_a husbandman_n know_v be_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o land_n in_o order_n to_o the_o next_o break_v up_o for_o corn_n therefore_o i_o desire_v that_o all_o will_v sow_v twelve_o pound_n on_o each_o acre_n as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o sow_v it_o i_o do_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n approve_v of_o the_o mix_v it_o with_o sand_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o reason_n against_o it_o because_o it_o be_v now_o whole_o lay_v aside_o the_o country_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o great_a hazard_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o my_o direction_n therefore_o be_v if_o you_o sow_v in_o august_n let_v your_o ground_n be_v plough_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o make_v as_o even_o fine_a and_o plain_a as_o one_o plough_v and_o harrow_n will_v well_o make_v it_o then_o sow_v your_o seed_n thus_o put_v about_o so_o much_o as_o will_v sow_v one_o land_n into_o a_o bowl_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n hold_v it_o in_o your_o left_a hand_n or_o under_o your_o left_a arm_n and_o with_o your_o right_a hand_n sow_v it_o as_o you_o do_v corn_n take_v it_o between_o your_o two_o forefinger_n and_o thumb_n and_o according_a to_o your_o best_a skill_n divide_v your_o seed_n so_o as_o that_o every_o place_n may_v have_v its_o share_n wherein_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o wind_n be_v not_o too_o high_a and_o so_o to_o order_v your_o seed_n that_o the_o wind_n do_v not_o drive_v it_o together_o in_o heap_n if_o you_o sow_v it_o after_o barley_n prepare_v your_o land_n and_o make_v it_o sow_v and_o well_o harrow_v sow_v your_o clover_n seed_n either_o the_o same_o day_n or_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o then_o line_n your_o harrow_n with_o a_o bush_n so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o go_v above_o two_o inch_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o good_a part_n of_o the_o bush_n hang_v behind_o the_o harrow_n it_o will_v be_v much_o the_o better_o i_o have_v sometime_o sow_v when_o the_o barley_n have_v be_v two_o inch_n above_o the_o ground_n and_o only_o roll_v the_o barley_n and_o herein_o i_o have_v have_v good_a success_n but_o i_o approve_v not_o this_o way_n except_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o if_o dry_a weather_n come_v immediate_o upon_o it_o it_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_o cover_v i_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o sow_v clover_n with_o barley_n when_o you_o lay_v down_o your_o land_n rather_o than_o with_o oat_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o the_o clover_n will_v be_v much_o the_o better_o it_o will_v not_o be_v labour_n lose_v if_o you_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o bird_n lest_o they_o devour_v the_o seed_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v sow_v direction_n for_o mow_v make_v and_o use_v the_o hay_n the_o best_a time_n to_o mow_v clover-grass_n be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n for_o the_o first_o cut_v of_o it_o and_o in_o august_n for_o the_o second_o cut_v in_o make_v your_o hay_n do_v not_o shake_v your_o swath_n as_o you_o do_v other_o hay_n only_o turn_v it_o with_o as_o much_o tenderness_n as_o may_v be_v until_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o cock_n for_o the_o leaf_n of_o it_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o fall_v which_o must_v be_v prevent_v for_o such_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o they_o your_o labour_n will_v not_o be_v lose_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v a_o extreme_a wet_a time_n so_o that_o you_o can_v make_v your_o clover_n hay_n as_o it_o shall_v if_o you_o mix_v it_o in_o the_o rick_n with_o a_o little_a barley_n or_o oaten-straw_n it_o will_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o your_o hay_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n will_v be_v excellent_a fodder_n if_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o you_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n that_o you_o can_v float_v with_o water_n in_o summer_n about_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o you_o have_v take_v off_o your_o clover-hay_a let_v your_o water_n run_v quick_a over_o your_o land_n and_o you_o will_v have_v speedy_o a_o wonderful_a burden_n of_o clover-grass_n upon_o the_o ground_n a_o little_a rain_n upon_o our_o clover-hay_a while_n it_o be_v wither_v do_v it_o no_o hurt_n but_o make_v it_o more_o tough_a but_o too_o much_o drought_n and_o heat_n when_o we_o out_o our_o clover_n make_v our_o hay_n too_o brittle_a short_a and_o apt_a to_o crumble_v and_o i_o find_v also_o the_o root_n be_v much_o damnify_v by_o cut_a clover_n in_o a_o hot_a time_n some_o think_v it_o be_v better_a rick_n clover-hay_a then_o house_n it_o but_o that_o