they_o of_o their_o own_o original_n hold_v diverse_a opinion_n athis_n or_o egyptus_n siluius_n reign_v .24_o year_n capi_n siluius_n reign_v .28_o year_n and_o build_v the_o citee_n of_o capua_n carpentus_fw-la reign_v .13_o year_n tyberinus_fw-la reign_v .9_o year_n of_o who_o the_o river_n that_o ren_v through_o rome_n be_v first_o name_v tiber_n by_o reason_n he_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o same_o for_o before_o it_o be_v call_v albula_n agrippa_z reign_v .40_o year_n remulus_n reign_v .19_o year_n and_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o thunderbolte_n auentinus_n reygn_v .38_o year_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n on_o the_o hill_n aventine_n and_o bury_v there_o whereof_o that_o hill_n take_v his_o name_n though_o varro_n say_v that_o the_o â—ame_n procee_v of_o the_o sight_n of_o certain_a bird_n proca_fw-mi reign_v .23_o year_n and_o ordain_v by_o testament_n that_o of_o his_o two_o son_n the_o one_o shall_v have_v his_o realm_n and_o the_o other_o his_o treasure_n so_o that_o theld_a 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the_o history_n be_v that_o they_o be_v find_v by_o a_o shepherd_n who_o wife_n for_o her_o beauty_n and_o licenciouse_a live_n be_v call_v lupa_n and_o so_o take_v and_o nourish_v till_o they_o grow_v unto_o such_o year_n that_o they_o revenge_v theim selfe_o slay_v amulius_n and_o make_v their_o graundefather_n numitor_n king_n ¶_o numitor_n reign_v not_o full_o one_o year_n till_o romulus_n and_o remus_n together_o find_v the_o mean_a to_o slay_v he_o and_o than_o build_v the_o citee_n of_o rome_n rome_n before_o which_o time_n these_o latin_a king_n have_v reign_v in_o all_o about_o .620_o year_n ¶_o after_o the_o citee_n be_v build_v the_o two_o brother_n so_o contend_v for_o geve_v the_o name_n and_o for_o the_o dominion_n that_o remus_n be_v slay_v romulus_n then_o reign_v .38_o year_n and_o create_v .100_o senator_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n roman_n and_o within_o .4_o year_n after_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o citee_n because_o the_o inhabitauntê_n be_v man_n assemble_v of_o diverse_a nation_n have_v no_o woman_n to_o maintain_v succession_n he_o devise_v sacrifice_n and_o play_n to_o the_o which_o the_o sabine_n aswell_o man_n as_o woman_n resort_v so_o that_o by_o order_fw-fr of_o romulus_n all_o the_o sabine_a maiden_n that_o come_v to_o the_o feast_n be_v take_v and_o marry_v among_o the_o roman_n whereupon_o the_o sabine_n make_v war_n against_o romulus_n and_o procure_v diverse_a other_o of_o their_o neighbour_n to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o the_o roman_a prevail_v against_o they_o all_o final_o as_o he_o peruse_v his_o soldier_n on_o a_o day_n in_o a_o great_a tempest_n he_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o thunderbolte_n and_o because_o he_o can_v never_o more_o be_v hear_v of_o the_o roman_n imagine_v he_o be_v ascend_v to_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o worship_v he_o as_o a_o god_n ¶_o numa_n pompilius_n reign_v .41_o year_n and_o keep_v the_o citee_n in_o peace_n and_o because_o the_o people_n thoroughe_o their_o pass_a continual_a war_n be_v become_v in_o manner_n wild_a he_o therefore_o entroduce_v religion_n and_o god_n among_o they_o and_o so_o bring_v theym_a to_o civilitee_n ¶_o tullus_n hostilius_n reign_v .33_o year_n and_o conquer_v the_o citee_n of_o alba_n which_o he_o raze_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o at_o last_o both_o he_o and_o his_o house_n be_v burn_v with_o thundre_v ¶_o ancus_n martius_n reign_v xxiiii_o year_n and_o subdue_v the_o latin_n with_o diverse_a other_o people_n about_o rome_n ¶_o tarquinus_n priscus_n reign_v .37_o year_n he_o double_v the_o noumbre_a of_o senator_n and_o after_o he_o have_v vanquisshed_a the_o sabines_n enter_v triumphaunt_o into_o rome_n but_o at_o last_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o son_n of_o ancus_n martius_n ¶_o servius_n tullius_n reign_v .34_o year_n he_o ordain_v first_o the_o payment_n of_o tax_n and_o thereby_o find_v that_o he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n in_o rome_n fourscore_o and_o four_o thousand_o person_n and_o be_v slay_v at_o last_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o son_n in_o law_n tarquin_n the_o proud_a ¶_o lucius_n tarqvinius_n reign_v .35_o year_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v prison_n and_o tourmente_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o odious_a act_n that_o his_o son_n do_v in_o enforse_v the_o chaste_a lucretia_n wife_n of_o collatinus_n who_o therefore_o slay_v herself_o he_o and_o all_o his_o be_v exile_v out_o of_o rome_n king_n and_o the_o astate_n change_v from_o king_n to_o consules_a after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v reign_v above_o .230_o year_n consules_a ¶_o than_o do_v the_o roman_n ordain_v two_o consules_a removable_a from_o year_n to_o year_n the_o first_o be_v lucius_n junius_n brutus_n and_z lucius_z tarqvinius_n collatinus_n husband_n to_o the_o dead_a lucretia_n under_o which_o order_fw-fr of_o consules_a a_o few_o change_n except_v the_o roman_n mainteign_v their_o common_a wealth_n well_o never_o .500_o year_n and_o so_o prevail_v in_o conquestê_n over_o the_o world_n that_o none_o other_o monarchy_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v unto_o they_o nor_o almost_o so_o many_o other_o worthy_a man_n to_o be_v read_v of_o in_o all_o the_o history_n write_v as_o be_v find_v in_o that_o citee_n for_o the_o time_n as_o he_o that_o read_v livy_n shall_v see_v but_o because_o the_o only_a writing_n of_o their_o name_n will_v occupy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o my_o book_n than_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o my_o purpose_n i_o shall_v beseech_v all_o gentle_a reader_n to_o be_v content_v that_o i_o refer_v they_o over_o unto_o the_o roman_a history_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n ¶_o final_o about_o .700_o year_n after_o the_o edification_n of_o rome_n and_o .47_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n the_o libertee_n of_o the_o roman_a common_a wealth_n cease_v by_o reason_n that_o julius_n caesar_n emperor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o pompeius_n have_v quiet_v the_o civil_a contention_n take_v on_o he_o by_o force_n the_o whole_a empire_n and_o have_v at_o his_o commandment_n the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o the_o world_n from_o who_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o first_o there_o reign_v 38._o emperor_n as_o by_o their_o name_n hereafter_o it_o appear_v and_o they_o all_o keep_v their_o principal_a seat_n in_o rome_n as_o the_o head_n citee_n of_o their_o monarchy_n iulius_n caesar_n reign_v in_o all_o not_o full_o u_o year_n for_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n with_o diverse_a other_o senator_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o senate_n house_n ¶_o octavianus_fw-la augustus_n reign_v .56_o year_n and_o vi_o month_n but_o the_o first_o xii_o year_n he_o have_v marcus_n antonius_n &_o lepidus_n as_o partner_n of_o the_o empire_n till_o by_o force_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o subdue_v they_o both_o and_o because_o he_o be_v happy_a in_o his_o enterprise_n the_o senator_n surname_v he_o augustus_n in_o the_o .42_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v bear_v ¶_o tiberius_n son_n in_o law_n unto_o octavian_n reign_v xxiii_o year_n in_o the_o xviii_o year_n whereof_o christ_n suffer_v his_o passion_n and_o pilate_n write_v unto_o tiberius_n of_o the_o miracle_n that_o he_o have_v do_z wherefore_o tiberius_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v woorship_v as_o a_o god_n but_o the_o senator_n will_v not_o grant_n unto_o it_o because_o he_o have_v proclaim_v it_o without_o their_o consente_n ¶_o caius_n caligula_n reign_v iii_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n a_o man_n of_o so_o ill_a live_n that_o he_o shame_v not_o to_o company_n flesshe_o with_o his_o own_o sister_n and_o be_v flain_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n ¶_o claudius_n reign_v xiii_o year_n and_o viii_o month_n and_o be_v poison_v some_o write_v that_o the_o second_o year_n of_o claudius_n reign_n peter_n the_o apostle_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o continue_v
¶_o the_o history_n of_o italy_n a_o book_n exceed_v profitable_a to_o be_v read_v because_o it_o intreat_v of_o the_o astate_n of_o many_o and_o diverse_a common_a weal_n how_o they_o have_v be_v &_o now_o be_v govern_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m._n d._n xlix_o tb_n the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n the_o description_n of_o italy_n ¶_o of_o the_o astate_n of_o italy_n in_o general_a ¶_o abbrigement_n of_o the_o astate_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o begin_n until_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v utter_o divide_v ¶_o the_o description_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o meruailouse_a antiquitee_n there_o ¶_o of_o the_o present_a astate_n of_o rome_n ¶_o abbrigement_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n ¶_o the_o venetian_a astate_n and_o the_o order_n of_o their_o common_a weal_n ¶_o the_o description_n of_o naples_n ¶_o the_o history_n of_o naples_n ¶_o the_o description_n of_o florence_n ¶_o the_o astate_n of_o florence_n ¶_o the_o description_n of_o genoa_n ¶_o the_o astate_n of_o genoa_n ¶_o the_o description_n of_o millayne_n ¶_o the_o astate_n of_o millayne_n ¶_o the_o astate_n of_o mantua_n ¶_o the_o astate_n of_o ferrara_n ¶_o the_o astate_n of_o placentia_n and_o parma_n ¶_o the_o astate_n of_o urbine_n ¶_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o my_o especial_a good_a lord_n john_n erle_n of_o warrewike_n uisconte_n lisle_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_fw-fr of_o the_o garter_n lord_n great_a chambrelaine_n and_o high_a admyrall_n of_o england_n though_o many_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v so_o substantial_o set_v forth_o the_o infinite_a commodity_n that_o grow_v of_o the_o read_v of_o history_n that_o my_o wit_n can_v not_o atteigne_v to_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o due_a commendation_n thereof_o yet_o see_v my_o travail_n at_o this_o present_a have_v be_v to_o publish_v unto_o our_o own_o nation_n in_o our_o mother_n tongue_n the_o doing_n of_o stranger_n and_o special_o of_o the_o italian_a nation_n which_o seem_v to_o flourisshe_v in_o civilitee_n most_o of_o all_o other_o at_o this_o day_n i_o think_v i_o can_v no_o less_o do_v for_o the_o incourage_v of_o they_o that_o shall_v take_v this_o book_n in_o hand_n than_o partly_o rehearse_v what_o profit_n they_o may_v gather_v by_o travail_v therein_o first_o they_o shall_v see_v upon_o what_o little_a beginning_n many_o great_a astate_n have_v rise_v and_o how_o they_o that_o have_v have_v the_o power_n to_o rule_v by_o use_v their_o auctoritee_n well_o and_o prudent_o have_v merit_v immortal_a fame_n of_o honour_n and_o preise_v and_o by_o use_v tyranny_n and_o ill_a governaunce_n have_v contrariwise_o bear_v eternal_a sklaunder_n and_o shame_n it_o encourage_v the_o virtuous_a man_n by_o the_o exaumple_n that_o they_o read_v to_o increase_v in_o virtue_n and_o nobilitee_n and_o show_v the_o viciouse_a what_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o abuse_n be_v and_o how_o naughty_a doing_n have_v most_o common_o naughty_a end_v it_o move_v the_o noble_a prince_n to_o mainteigne_v peace_n and_o justice_n and_o show_v the_o tyrant_n what_o plague_v follow_v of_o war_n and_o crueltee_n and_o that_o though_o his_o tyranny_n pass_v unplagued_a in_o this_o world_n which_o happen_v seldom_o yet_o shall_v his_o name_n be_v hate_v and_o curse_a in_o all_o age_n and_o amongst_o all_o nation_n as_o nero_n heliogabalus_n and_o such_o other_o prince_n be_v it_o show_v also_o how_o mutable_a fortune_n be_v and_o how_o that_o which_o have_v be_v get_v with_o extreme_a peine_n unmeasurable_a expense_n and_o unreasonable_a effusion_n of_o bloudde_n have_v be_v lose_v in_o a_o moment_n and_o that_o common_o he_o that_o have_v conquer_v most_o in_o war_n at_o the_o best_a be_v yet_o a_o loser_n and_o final_o that_o of_o division_n either_o amongst_o the_o nobilitee_n or_o the_o commons_n there_o ensue_v utter_a destruction_n of_o realm_n and_o subvertion_n of_o common_a wealth_n whereunto_o there_o be_v none_o so_o great_a a_o minister_n as_o the_o alteration_n of_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n ¶_o all_o these_o thing_n with_o infinite_a more_o history_n do_v so_o set_v forth_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o prince_n if_o they_o read_v they_o well_o that_o their_o herte_n shall_v be_v more_o incline_v with_o peace_n and_o justice_n to_o enrich_v their_o subject_n and_o thereby_o procure_v theim selfe_o glory_n than_o by_o murder_v of_o innocent_n ravish_v of_o honest_a wife_n and_o maiden_n burn_a spoil_v and_o destruction_n of_o country_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o war_n to_o make_v theim selfe_o conqueror_n of_o that_o they_o can_v not_o long_o enjoy_v for_o sure_o more_o preise_n shall_v that_o prince_n deserve_v that_o leave_v his_o realm_n quiet_a and_o wealthy_a unto_o his_o successor_n than_o he_o that_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o other_o country_n enpoverissh_v and_o disturb_v his_o own_o ¶_o and_o because_o this_o little_a work_n declare_v both_o these_o extremitee_n as_o well_o what_o a_o number_a of_o beautiful_a citee_n have_v be_v edify_v and_o what_o great_a country_n have_v be_v enrich_v by_o peace_n and_o concord_n as_o also_o how_o many_o goodly_a thing_n and_o wonderful_a region_n have_v be_v destroy_v by_o strife_n and_o war_n therefore_o will_v i_o wish_v all_o noble_a man_n to_o read_v it_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v hereof_o take_v occasion_n so_o honourable_o to_o spend_v their_o life_n time_n that_o after_o their_o death_n they_o may_v shine_v in_o fame_n for_o ever_o ¶_o and_o know_v your_o lordship_n for_o your_o excellent_a feat_n of_o chivalry_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v whether_o my_o opinion_n be_v good_a or_o not_o like_v as_o your_o wonderful_a knowledge_n in_o civil_a order_n have_v make_v you_o worthy_a to_o be_v no_o less_o esteem_v excellent_a in_o counsel_n than_o as_o you_o have_v be_v try_v a_o most_o valiant_a capitaine_fw-fr in_o the_o war_n i_o therefore_o can_v find_v none_o to_o who_o i_o may_v so_o worthy_o dedicate_v my_o little_a travail_n as_o to_o you_o most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o accept_v it_o at_o my_o poor_a hand_n as_o the_o giefte_a of_o he_o that_o wish_v you_o all_o health_n and_o honour_n at_o london_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o september_n 1549._o your_o good_a lordeshippe_n most_o humble_a at_o commandment_n william_n thomas_n ¶_o the_o description_n of_o italy_n italie_n conteign_v in_o length_n from_o augusta_n pretoria_n unto_o otranto_n .1020_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o river_n varo_fw-mi in_o provance_n to_o the_o river_n arsia_n in_o friuli_n which_o be_v the_o brodest_fw-la place_n 410._o mile_n and_o in_o the_o narowe_n place_n as_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o pescara_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n .126_o mile_n italy_n so_o that_o to_o compass_v it_o by_o sea_n from_o varo_n to_o arsia_n be_v .3038_o mile_n which_o with_o the_o .410_o mile_n by_o land_n make_v the_o whole_a circuit_n to_o be_v .3448_o mile_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o island_n close_v on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o the_o sea_n adriaticum_n and_o on_o the_o southe_n and_o west_n with_o the_o sea_n tirrhenum_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a sea_n mediterraneum_n and_o from_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o mighty_a mountain_n of_o all_o europe_n call_v alps_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o all_o other_o region_n ¶_o the_o fation_n as_o pliny_n descrive_v it_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o oaken_a leefe_fw-mi with_o the_o stalk_n italy_n but_o it_o end_v in_o manner_n of_o the_o amazon_n targatte_v ¶_o it_o have_v a_o very_a temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n italy_n fertile_a field_n pleasant_a hill_n batfull_a pasture_n shadow_v wood_n plenty_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n and_o grove_n haboundaunce_n of_o corn_n vine_n and_o olive_n good_a wouliê_n fair_a cat-tail_n and_o so_o many_o springe_n fountain_n lake_n river_n and_o haven_n that_o it_o be_v a_o open_a lap_n to_o receive_v the_o trade_n of_o all_o country_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o offer_v all_o man_n help_v it_o seem_v willing_o to_o put_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n ¶_o it_o lie_v between_o the_o vi_o hour_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o winter_n in_o manner_n half_a way_n between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o pole_n italy_n between_o i_o say_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o son_n and_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o northe_a for_o the_o citee_n of_o bononia_n where_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o scholar_n from_o all_o nation_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v stand_v almost_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o italy_n and_o have_v in_o his_o elevation_n .44_o degree_n so_o that_o divide_v the_o quarter_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o septentrion_n into_o .90_o accord_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o cosmographie_n and_o take_v the_o one_o half_a thereof_o which_o be_v .45_o the_o difference_n be_v little_a to_o prove_v
they_o convert_v it_o to_o a_o fortress_n and_o have_v edify_v many_o goodly_a lodgeynge_n upon_o it_o so_o that_o oftentimes_o the_o bishop_n himself_o lie_v in_o it_o and_o keep_v his_o court_n there_o of_o buildynge_n in_o general_n final_o there_o be_v a_o noumbre_fw-mi of_o as_o fair_a palaice_n in_o rome_n as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o long_o here_o to_o make_v particular_a mention_v but_o special_o the_o palace_n that_o paul_n now_o bisshoppe_n there_o have_v build_v by_o the_o place_n call_v campo_n di_fw-it fiore_fw-it where_o pompeius_n house_n stand_v in_o the_o old_a time_n deserve_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v for_o he_o have_v root_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o antiquitee_n such_o goodly_a marble_n pillar_n and_o other_o fine_a stone_n which_o he_o have_v bestow_v on_o that_o house_n that_o if_o he_o finisshe_v it_o as_o it_o be_v begin_v it_o woull_a be_v the_o galaunte_v thing_n old_a or_o new_a that_o shall_v be_v find_v again_o in_o all_o europe_n and_o he_o have_v call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n palazzo_n farnese_n abbridgement_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n because_o my_o principal_a purpose_n tend_v to_o descrive_v the_o astate_n of_o italy_n i_o need_v not_o to_o use_v much_o circumstance_n either_o in_o mattier_n of_o religion_n or_o yet_o in_o write_v all_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n wherefore_o intend_v to_o begin_v at_o silvester_n the_o first_o bishop_n there_o that_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o perpetuitee_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o declare_v the_o diverse_a opinion_n of_o their_o original_n apostle_n ¶_o some_o ancient_a author_n affirm_v that_o peter_n one_o of_o christ_n apostle_n after_o that_o he_o have_v sufficient_o confirm_v the_o church_n in_o asia_n and_o confute_v the_o error_n of_o those_o christian_n that_o allow_v circumsition_n come_v to_o rome_n the_o second_o year_n of_o claudius_n empire_n and_o there_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o congregation_n as_o bishop_n in_o which_o office_n he_o minister_v .25_o year_n and_o at_o last_o be_v crucify_v with_o the_o head_n downwards_o the_o same_o day_n that_o paul_n the_o apostle_n be_v behead_v the_o last_o year_n of_o nero_n reign_n and_o the_o 37._o year_n after_o christ_n death_n ¶_o contrariwyse_o many_o learned_a man_n at_o these_o day_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o peter_n never_o come_v in_o rome_n ground_v themselves_o upon_o diverse_a reason_n as_o this_o if_o peter_n have_v come_v thither_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v unwriten_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n either_o by_o luke_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostelle_n or_o else_o by_o paul_n in_o some_o of_o his_o epistelle_n or_o if_o peter_n be_v of_o that_o age_n that_o it_o shall_v seem_v he_o be_v at_o christê_n death_n and_o after_o continue_a in_o antioch_n and_o other_o place_n so_o many_o year_n as_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v it_o seem_v impossyble_a he_o shall_v come_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o live_v .25_o year_n wherefore_o they_o say_v the_o ambiciouse_a bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o cover_v their_o usurp_a auctoritee_n have_v feign_v this_o come_n of_o peter_n thither_o ¶_o but_o this_o be_v clear_a that_o from_o peter_n to_o silvester_n they_o reckon_v .33_o bishop_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v persecute_v and_o many_o of_o theym_n martyr_v by_o the_o emperor_n officer_n so_o that_o in_o manner_n they_o always_o keep_v theim selfe_o out_o of_o sight_n preach_v and_o minister_v secret_o without_o pomp_n astate_n or_o solemn_a ceremony_n but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o silvester_n hitherwardes_o as_o they_o grow_v in_o wealth_n so_o increase_v their_o worldly_a maiestee_n and_o ambition_n as_o hereafter_o more_o plain_o appear_v ¶_o as_o for_o the_o bishops_n name_n the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_n and_o the_o date_n of_o our_o lord_n because_o that_o in_o a_o table_n i_o have_v put_v they_o all_o together_o i_o need_v not_o particular_o to_o rehearse_v every_o one_o of_o they_o but_o such_o as_o the_o occasion_n of_o my_o purpose_n shall_v necessary_o require_v .1_o siluester_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n after_o he_o have_v be_v a_o certain_a space_n in_o the_o hill_n soratto_n now_o call_v monte_fw-fr di_fw-fr san_n siluestro_n where_o for_o fear_n of_o persecution_n he_o hide_v himself_o hear_n of_o the_o good_a inclination_n that_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o first_o be_v of_o towards_o christian_a religion_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o so_o discrete_o behave_v himself_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o right_n say_v and_o baptise_a ¶_o some_o write_v that_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o procee_v of_o a_o miracle_n do_z on_o constantine_n in_o recover_a his_o health_n from_o the_o leaprie_fw-la but_o platina_n thynk_v that_o to_o be_v a_o fable_n and_o in_o manner_n prove_v it_o think_n rather_o it_o procee_v of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n that_o constantine_n do_v see_v in_o the_o firmament_n under_o which_o he_o be_v promise_v victory_n and_o so_o carry_v a_o red_a cross_n in_o his_o standard_n before_o he_o he_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n maxentius_n whereupon_o he_o give_v ear_n to_o silvester_n preach_v and_o be_v convert_v but_o what_o so_o ever_o the_o occasion_n be_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o silvester_n baptise_a constantine_n who_o be_v christen_v turn_v many_o of_o the_o gentile_n temple_n to_o christian_a church_n endue_v they_o with_o ornament_n and_o possession_n ¶_o not_o long_o after_o leave_v rome_n to_o silvester_n and_o his_o successor_n as_o the_o clergy_n say_v constantine_n go_v to_o dwell_v at_o byzantium_n which_o he_o have_v than_o new_o re-edify_v call_v it_o constantinople_n after_o his_o own_o name_n so_o that_o from_o thensfoorth_o the_o christian_a say_v begin_v to_o flourishe_v over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o most_o part_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o learn_v of_o they_o the_o ceremony_n and_o ordre_n necessary_a to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n be_v resident_a elsewhere_o the_o roman_n bishop_n grow_v in_o such_o reputation_n that_o at_o length_n they_o become_v emperor_n theym selfe_o ¶_o and_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a writing_n in_o the_o vatican_n library_n call_v the_o donation_n of_o constantine_n constantine_n which_o be_v so_o vehement_a liberal_a that_o it_o shall_v seem_v the_o emperor_n spoil_v himself_o of_o all_o his_o glory_n and_o honour_n and_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o geve_v they_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o aucthoritee_n whereof_o the_o roman_a bishop_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o imperial_a vestemente_n maiestee_n commandment_n and_o dominion_n over_o some_o country_n ¶_o in_o deed_n laurentius_n valla_n a_o excellent_a learned_a man_n â–ª_o and_o a_o roman_a bear_v have_v write_v a_o book_n to_o confound_v this_o donation_n of_o constantine_n and_o prove_v by_o so_o many_o reason_n that_o it_o have_v be_v feign_v by_o some_o bishop_n of_o late_a time_n than_o silvester_n that_o i_o be_o persuade_v rather_o to_o believe_v he_o than_o the_o donation_n in_o effect_v this_o silvester_n be_v the_o first_o that_o prescribe_v a_o direct_a order_fw-fr of_o minister_n in_o the_o church_n and_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v know_v in_o their_o degree_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a by_o who_o time_n there_o spring_v dyvers_a sect_n amongst_o the_o christian_n as_o the_o arrianes_n photines_n sabellianes_n and_o other_o for_o who_o reformation_n the_o nicene_n counsel_n be_v call_v counsel_n but_o for_o all_o that_o those_o error_n cease_v not_o many_o year_n after_o ¶_o next_o unto_o silvester_n mark_v succeed_v marcus_n who_o make_v his_o clergy_n like_a unto_o a_o common_a wealth_n exempt_v the_o same_o from_o all_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o further_o establish_v a_o certain_a order_fw-fr for_o the_o solemn_a consecration_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n that_o before_o use_v no_o pomp_n at_o all_o julius_n ¶_o julie_n the_o first_o contend_v with_o the_o church_n of_o the_o orient_a partly_o for_o the_o arrian_n sect_n but_o most_o of_o all_o for_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o church_n for_o this_o julie_n be_v the_o first_o that_o claim_v the_o inheritance_n of_o peter_n key_n for_o the_o which_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n banish_v he_o out_o of_o rome_n but_o ere_o he_o have_v full_o be_v away_o ten_o month_n the_o emperor_n die_v and_o than_o return_v he_o from_o exile_n liberius_n ¶_o liberius_n the_o first_o be_v bishop_n after_o he_o who_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o arrianes_n after_o the_o counsel_n hold_v at_o milan_n be_v banish_v and_o felix_n the_o second_o choose_v in_o his_o place_n but_o at_o length_n through_o the_o emperor_n displeasure_n .2_o felix_n be_v depose_v and_o liberius_n restore_v who_o from_o that_o time_n