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and_o order_n they_o may_v take_v to_o clear_v themselves_o thereof_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o friar_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alfaro_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n francis_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1580._o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o come_v from_o china_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o relation_n the_o order_n that_o they_o have_v in_o invocate_a or_o call_v on_o the_o devil_n be_v as_o follow_v they_o cause_v a_o man_n to_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n his_o face_n downward_o then_o another_o begin_v to_o read_v upon_o a_o book_n sing_v and_o part_n of_o they_o that_o be_v present_a do_v answer_v unto_o he_o the_o rest_n do_v make_v a_o sound_n with_o little_a bell_n and_o taber_n then_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o man_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n begin_v to_o make_v visage_n and_o gesture_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a token_n that_o the_o devil_n be_v enter_v within_o he_o then_o do_v they_o ask_v of_o he_o what_o they_o do_v 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that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o use_v nor_o know_v chap_n v._o of_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n although_o the_o chinos_fw-mi be_v general_o very_o ingenious_a and_o of_o a_o clear_a understanding_n yet_o in_o their_o own_o respect_n they_o say_v that_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n be_v blind_a except_o the_o spaniard_n who_o they_o have_v know_v but_o of_o late_a time_n they_o have_v among_o they_o both_o natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n the_o which_o be_v read_v public_o among_o they_o and_o also_o astrology_n but_o now_o touch_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n they_o have_v many_o error_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o be_v declare_v in_o this_o chapter_n take_v out_o of_o their_o own_o book_n and_o special_o out_o of_o one_o that_o be_v entitle_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n they_o say_v that_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o heaven_n the_o 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he_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o do_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o secret_a of_o all_o his_o science_n at_o that_o time_n do_v the_o heaven_n fall_v down_o then_o do_v tayn_n raise_v it_o up_o again_o and_o create_v another_o man_n upon_o the_o earth_n name_v lotzitzam_n he_o have_v two_o horn_n out_o of_o the_o which_o proceed_v a_o very_a sweet_a savour_n the_o which_o sweet_a smell_n do_v bring_v forth_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n this_o lotzitzam_n vanish_v away_o bariety_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o in_o the_o world_n many_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o who_o do_v proceed_v all_o nation_n that_o now_o be_v in_o it_o the_o first_o that_o this_o lotzitzam_n bring_v forth_o be_v call_v alazan_n and_o live_v nine_o hundred_o year_n then_o do_v the_o heaven_n create_v another_o man_n call_v atzion_n who_o mother_n call_v lutim_o be_v with_o child_n with_o he_o only_o in_o see_v a_o lion_n head_n in_o the_o air_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o truchin_n in_o the_o province_n of_o santon_n and_o live_v eight_o hundred_o year_n at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o world_n replenish_v with_o much_o people_n and_o do_v feed_v on_o nothing_o but_o on_o wild_a herb_n and_o raw_a thing_n then_o be_v there_o bear_v into_o the_o world_n one_o call_v vsao_n who_o give_v they_o industry_n to_o make_v and_o do_v many_o thing_n as_o to_o use_v the_o tree_n to_o make_v defence_n to_o save_v they_o from_o wild_a beast_n which_o do_v they_o much_o harm_n and_o to_o kill_v they_o and_o make_v garment_n of_o their_o skin_n after_o he_o come_v one_o call_v huntzui_n â—â—re_n who_o do_v invent_v the_o use_n of_o fire_n and_o instruct_v they_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o
they_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o aytao_n and_o the_o interpreter_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o open_v the_o gate_n until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o new_a firm_v by_o another_o judge_n the_o which_o be_v do_v they_o present_o do_v open_v the_o gate_n &_o do_v conduct_v they_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o one_o which_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n &_o call_v in_o their_o language_n tequisi_n that_o he_o may_v go_v with_o they_o to_o the_o aytao_n for_o so_o it_o be_v command_v &_o ordain_v unto_o this_o tequisi_fw-la they_o give_v their_o petition_n that_o they_o have_v make_v without_o give_v the_o interpreter_n to_o understand_v thereof_o request_v he_o by_o sign_n &_o some_o word_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o language_n that_o he_o will_v give_v it_o to_o the_o aytao_n &_o to_o procure_v that_o he_o may_v accept_v &_o grant_v that_o which_o by_o y_z e_z same_z they_o do_v demand_v but_o when_o they_o give_v it_o he_o it_o cause_v great_a alteration_n in_o the_o interpreter_n for_o that_o they_o tell_v the_o judge_n y_fw-fr t_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n &_o a_o traitor_n &_o how_o that_o he_o have_v sell_v they_o to_o the_o captain_n general_a of_o machao_n &_o how_o that_o he_o have_v present_v a_o petition_n in_o their_o name_n how_o that_o they_o will_v go_v thither_o &_o not_o to_o the_o island_n of_o luzon_n where_o all_o their_o desire_n be_v to_o return_v and_o this_o have_v he_o do_v by_o gift_n that_o the_o say_a captain_n general_a have_v promise_v to_o give_v he_o if_o that_o he_o do_v accomplish_v his_o desire_n the_o tequisi_n when_o he_o hear_v this_o he_o forthwith_o depart_v with_o we_o from_o his_o own_o house_n towards_o the_o house_n of_o the_o aytao_n which_o be_v hard_o by_o and_o as_o he_o go_v by_o the_o way_n he_o read_v their_o petition_n and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v different_a to_o that_o which_o the_o interpreter_n have_v give_v before_o unto_o the_o aytao_n he_o be_v present_a whereat_o he_o make_v a_o sâ—ay_n &_o begin_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o of_o that_o which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v say_v unto_o he_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o give_v he_o their_o petition_n for_o by_o the_o sign_n and_o token_n they_o make_v as_o by_o their_o semblant_n in_o speech_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o they_o be_v marvellous_o indign_v against_o the_o interpreter_n but_o he_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v they_o for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o plain_o declare_v it_o in_o their_o language_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o find_v the_o contrariety_n that_o be_v in_o the_o petition_n &_o the_o turbation_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o interpreter_n who_o present_o he_o call_v unto_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o what_o the_o matter_n be_v he_o tremble_v for_o fear_n answer_v and_o say_v that_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o father_n costodio_n who_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v obey_v as_o their_o head_n and_o with_o who_o he_o alone_o do_v comunicate_v that_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n and_o give_v order_n to_o go_v unto_o machao_n and_o that_o he_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n wherein_o he_o think_v he_o have_v do_v well_o and_o therefore_o he_o present_v that_o petition_n in_o ask_v licence_n whereby_o they_o may_v do_v it_o liberal_o with_o this_o discharge_n and_o again_o the_o spaniard_n see_v how_o he_o be_v terrify_v and_o how_o that_o he_o request_v they_o so_o humble_o they_o will_v not_o proceed_v any_o far_a with_o their_o complaint_n wherewith_o the_o tequisi_n be_v satisfy_v who_o say_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o the_o gallery_n of_o the_o aytao_n his_o house_n that_o they_o shall_v tarry_v there_o and_o he_o enter_v in_o with_o the_o petition_n in_o his_o hand_n so_o within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o be_v command_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o hall_n there_o whereas_o the_o judge_n be_v and_o have_v see_v the_o petition_n and_o comon_v about_o the_o same_o and_o at_o their_o enter_v into_o the_o hall_n whereas_o the_o aytao_n be_v there_o be_v sign_n make_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v kneel_v down_o the_o which_o they_o do_v almost_o twenty_o pace_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o table_n that_o be_v before_o he_o he_o have_v in_o hand_n the_o petition_n that_o tequisi_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o although_o that_o he_o have_v read_v it_o before_o yet_o do_v he_o return_v and_o look_v again_o upon_o it_o and_o ask_v which_o be_v they_o that_o will_v go_v unto_o machao_n the_o father_n costodio_n signify_v himself_o and_o friar_n john_n baptista_n his_o companion_n and_o say_v that_o they_o for_o that_o they_o be_v old_a and_o timorous_a of_o the_o sea_n they_o will_v go_v thither_o for_o that_o it_o be_v near_a hand_n and_o how_o that_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v not_o of_o such_o year_n neither_o so_o timorous_a they_o will_v return_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o luzon_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o there_o dwell_v with_o other_o of_o their_o brethren_n and_o friend_n that_o be_v there_o the_o interpreter_n who_o evil_a conscience_n do_v accuse_v he_o for_o the_o evil_n which_o he_o have_v do_v be_v so_o timorous_a that_o all_o man_n may_v see_v plain_o his_o default_n and_o without_o all_o doubt_n the_o justice_n be_v so_o right_a in_o execute_v the_o same_o that_o if_o their_o complaint_n have_v go_v forward_o they_o will_v have_v punish_v he_o and_o his_o companion_n and_o that_o very_o cruel_o but_o the_o religious_a friar_n will_v not_o consent_v that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v declare_v against_o they_o although_o their_o will_n be_v good_a but_o think_v it_o a_o sufficient_a punishment_n to_o see_v in_o what_o affliction_n the_o poor_a man_n be_v in_o and_o take_v pity_n on_o they_o the_o aytao_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v their_o image_n and_o book_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a occasion_n wherefore_o he_o send_v to_o call_v they_o and_o when_o he_o see_v they_o he_o receive_v great_a content_n and_o call_v the_o fa_fw-it costodio_n to_o come_v nigh_o unto_o he_o and_o ask_v the_o signification_n of_o some_o of_o they_o such_o as_o seem_v unto_o he_o most_o strange_a and_o be_v satisfy_v thereof_o he_o command_v the_o friar_n costodio_n to_o read_v on_o one_o of_o these_o book_n he_o harken_v unto_o it_o with_o great_a attention_n and_o as_o one_o amaze_v to_o see_v those_o letter_n and_o the_o form_n of_o they_o so_o far_o different_a unto_o they_o which_o be_v all_o in_o manner_n of_o caracte_n as_o have_v be_v tell_v you_o so_o after_o that_o they_o have_v pass_v away_o the_o time_n a_o while_n in_o this_o he_o say_v that_o those_o which_o will_v go_v unto_o machao_n shall_v put_v themselves_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o they_o that_o will_v go_v unto_o luzon_n on_o the_o other_o the_o which_o be_v do_v he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o they_o very_o love_o and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o the_o licence_n which_o they_o do_v ask_v at_o all_o time_n whensoever_o they_o will_v &_o although_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v it_o they_o without_o first_o to_o consult_v with_o the_o vizroy_n of_o aucheo_n yet_o he_o will_v do_v it_o within_o ten_o day_n and_o then_o those_o which_o will_v go_v unto_o macheo_n may_v present_o depart_v and_o those_o which_o will_v go_v unto_o luzo_n he_o will_v send_v they_o unto_o chincheo_n that_o from_o thence_o the_o governor_n shall_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v send_v in_o the_o first_o passage_n that_o go_v with_o merchandise_n this_o aytao_n be_v very_o peaceable_a and_o human_a who_o have_v compassion_n on_o the_o spaniard_n for_o that_o they_o seem_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v good_a man_n he_o command_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o over_o &_o above_o the_o king_n allowance_n a_o hog_n and_o rice_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o victual_n so_o here_o with_o they_o go_v unto_o their_o lodging_n with_o content_n and_o also_o the_o interpreter_n who_o think_v that_o he_o be_v new_o bear_v again_o that_o day_n chap._n xiii_o the_o spaniard_n remain_v certain_a day_n in_o canton_n whither_o come_v certain_a portugal_n from_o machao_n at_o the_o first_o they_o fear_v they_o but_o afterward_o they_o be_v assure_v by_o the_o contractation_n they_o have_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o that_o they_o be_v friend_n the_o vizroy_n of_o aucheo_n come_v to_o canton_n and_o dispatch_v the_o spaniard_n &_o give_v they_o good_a provision_n and_o entertainment_n after_o that_o the_o ten_o day_n be_v pass_v appoint_v by_o the_o aytao_n and_o some_o more_o &_o see_v that_o no_o more_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o they_o but_o as_o though_o they_o have_v never_o see_v they_o they_o be_v very_o sorrowful_a &_o in_o jealousy_n that_o the_o captain_n general_a of_o machao_n
of_o those_o late_a time_n who_o for_o to_o conquer_v strange_a country_n do_v separate_v themselves_o so_o far_o from_o their_o natural_a that_o they_o lose_v their_o own_o country_n at_o home_n but_o these_o of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v forewarn_v as_o you_o e_o proverb_n say_v fellix_fw-la quem_fw-la faciunt_fw-la aliena_fw-la pericula_fw-la cautum_fw-la by_o the_o hurt_n of_o another_o etc._n etc._n they_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n y_o it_o to_o go_v forth_o of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n to_o conquer_v other_o be_v the_o spoil_n and_o loss_n of_o much_o people_n and_o expense_n of_o great_a treasure_n beside_o the_o travail_n and_o care_n which_o continual_o they_o have_v to_o sustain_v that_o which_o be_v get_v with_o fear_n to_o be_v lose_v again_o so_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o they_o be_v occupy_v in_o strange_a conquest_n their_o enemy_n the_o tartarian_n and_o other_o king_n borderer_n unto_o they_o do_v trouble_v and_o invade_v they_o do_v great_a damage_n and_o harm_n and_o more_o consider_v that_o they_o do_v possess_v one_o of_o the_o great_a &_o best_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o for_o riches_n as_o for_o fertilty_n by_o reason_n whereof_o and_o by_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o thing_n that_o the_o country_n do_v yield_v many_o strange_a nation_n do_v profit_v themselves_o from_o they_o and_o they_o have_v need_n of_o none_o other_o nation_n for_o that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o maintain_n of_o humane_a life_n nation_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o they_o call_v a_o general_a court_n of_o parliament_n whether_o come_v all_o vizroye_n and_o governor_n and_o other_o principal_a man_n of_o all_o the_o fifteen_o province_n and_o there_o they_o do_v communicate_v to_o put_v remedy_n in_o this_o great_a inconvenience_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n possible_a then_o after_o they_o have_v well_o consider_v of_o the_o same_o with_o great_a care_n &_o diligence_n take_v the_o 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petition_n of_o his_o kingdom_n &_o subject_n and_o be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o this_o persuasion_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n he_o straightways_o set_v it_o a_o work_n and_o command_v upon_o great_a penalty_n that_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o vassal_n natural_a that_o be_v in_o any_o strange_a country_n that_o in_o a_o time_n limit_v they_o shall_v return_v home_o to_o their_o own_o country_n and_o house_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o same_o country_n that_o they_o shall_v in_o his_o name_n abandon_v &_o leave_v the_o dominion_n and_o possession_n that_o he_o have_v of_o they_o except_v such_o as_o will_v of_o their_o own_o good_a will_v acknowledge_v vassalage_n and_o give_v he_o tribute_n &_o remain_v friend_n as_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o lechio_n &_o other_o nation_n do_v this_o law_n be_v then_o establish_v and_o be_v inviolablie_o keep_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o which_o it_o be_v first_o command_v that_o none_o whatsoever_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n shall_v make_v or_o begin_v war_n in_o any_o part_n without_o his_o licence_n law_n also_o on_o the_o say_a penalty_n that_o no_o subject_n of_o he_o shall_v navigate_v by_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o say_a licence_n also_o that_o whosoever_o will_v go_v from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o within_o the_o say_a kingdom_n to_o traffic_v in_o buy_v and_o sell_v shall_v give_v surety_n to_o return_v again_o in_o a_o certain_a time_n limit_v upon_o pain_n to_o be_v disnatural_v of_o the_o country_n likewise_o that_o no_o stranger_n whatsoever_o shall_v come_v in_o by_o sea_n nor_o by_o land_n without_o his_o express_a licence_n or_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o such_o port_n or_o place_n whereas_o they_o shall_v come_v or_o arrive_v and_o this_o licence_n must_v be_v give_v with_o great_a consideration_n advise_v the_o king_n thereof_o all_o which_o law_n have_v be_v so_o inviolablie_o keep_v and_o observe_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o this_o mighty_a kingdom_n have_v not_o come_v to_o notice_n and_o knowledge_n but_o of_o late_a year_n all_o the_o which_o that_o be_v say_v seem_v to_o be_v true_a for_o that_o it_o be_v clear_o find_v in_o their_o history_n and_o book_n of_o navigation_n of_o old_a antiquity_n whereas_o it_o be_v plain_o see_v that_o they_o do_v come_v with_o their_o ship_n unto_o the_o indies_n have_v conquer_v all_o that_o be_v from_o china_n unto_o the_o far_a part_n thereof_o of_o all_o the_o which_o they_o endure_v possesser_n in_o great_a quietness_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o ordain_v the_o law_n of_o abandon_v of_o their_o own_o good_a will_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v great_a memory_n of_o they_o in_o the_o island_n philippinas_fw-la and_o on_o the_o cost_n of_o coromande_n which_o be_v the_o cost_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norsinga_n towards_o the_o sea_n of_o cengala_n whereas_o be_v a_o town_n call_v unto_o this_o day_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o chinos_fw-mi for_o that_o they_o do_v re-edify_v &_o make_v the_o same_o the_o like_a notice_n &_o memory_n be_v there_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o calicut_n whereas_o be_v many_o tree_n and_o fruit_n that_o the_o natural_n of_o that_o country_n do_v say_v be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o chinos_fw-mi when_o that_o they_o be_v lord_n and_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n likewise_o in_o those_o day_n they_o be_v of_o malaca_n siam_n and_o chapaa_n &_o other_o of_o their_o borderer_n also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v beléeve_v of_o y_z e_z land_n of_o japon_n for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o token_n of_o the_o chinos_fw-mi unto_o this_o day_n &_o the_o natural_n of_o the_o country_n be_v much_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o chinos_fw-mi and_o many_o particular_a thing_n that_o do_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v and_o some_o law_n that_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v in_o china_n but_o now_o in_o these_o day_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o sea_n port_n do_v dispense_v with_o the_o law_n that_o forbid_v y_fw-fr e_fw-la go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o certain_a gift_n which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o merchant_n to_o give_v they_o secret_a licence_n that_o they_o may_v go_v and_o traffic_v in_o land_n border_v there_o about_o as_o unto_o the_o philippinas_fw-la whither_o come_v every_o year_n many_o ship_n lade_v with_o merchandise_n of_o great_a riches_n of_o the_o which_o be_v bring_v many_o time_n into_o spain_n likewise_o they_o do_v travail_n unto_o other_o part_n and_o place_n whereas_o they_o understand_v they_o may_v profit_v themselves_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o give_v any_o such_o licence_n until_o they_o have_v give_v surety_n to_o return_v within_o one_o whole_a year_n the_o desire_n of_o gain_n have_v cause_v they_o to_o traveile_v to_o mexico_n whither_o come_v the_o year_n pass_v in_o anno_fw-la 1585._o three_o merchant_n of_o china_n with_o very_o curious_a thing_n &_o never_o stay_v till_o they_o come_v into_o spain_n and_o into_o other_o kingdom_n further_o off_o likewise_o the_o say_a judge_n and_o governor_n do_v give_v licence_n unto_o stranger_n in_o the_o order_n aforesaid_a for_o to_o enter_v into_o their_o port_n to_o buy_v &_o sell_v but_o first_o upon_o examination_n and_o charge_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o great_a care_n not_o to_o demand_v any_o licence_n but_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n then_o have_v they_o their_o licence_n with_o a_o time_n limit_v and_o with_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o procure_v to_o go_v about_o their_o city_n neither_o to_o see_v the_o secret_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v give_v in_o write_v upon_o a_o white_v table_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o their_o ship_n that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o any_o port_n it_o may_v be_v see_v of_o the_o keeper_n and_o guard_n that_o they_o sink_v they_o
understand_v the_o earnest_a request_n wherewith_o those_o of_o the_o land_n do_v ask_v the_o ambassage_n &_o how_o much_o it_o do_v import_v to_o have_v it_o as_o a_o man_n then_o elect_v for_o governor_n of_o those_o land_n &_o a_o matter_n that_o touch_v he_o very_o much_o do_v put_v the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o same_o and_o in_o conclusion_n they_o answer_v that_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o depart_v with_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v provide_v for_o those_o part_n for_o that_o it_o be_v convenient_a so_o to_o be_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o great_a necessity_n that_o they_o have_v of_o they_o in_o the_o say_a land_n and_o as_o for_o the_o ambassage_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a necessity_n nor_o haste_n it_o shall_v be_v entreat_v of_o at_o more_o leisure_n when_o that_o the_o counsel_n will_v advertise_v themselves_o of_o all_o that_o be_v convenient_a touch_v that_o matter_n &_o that_o they_o will_v consult_v and_o confer_v with_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o may_v as_o the_o right_a owner_n of_o they_o command_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o his_o benefit_n so_o with_o this_o answer_n the_o say_a governor_n depart_v it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v before_o that_o this_o governor_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o land_n there_o come_v new_a letter_n from_o thence_o of_o supplication_n request_v with_o great_a instance_n that_o which_o before_o at_o other_o time_n they_o have_v request_v send_v with_o their_o petition_n the_o whole_a relation_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o friar_n martin_n de_fw-fr herrada_n provincial_a of_o the_o augustine_n friar_n and_o his_o companion_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v of_o as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o say_a declaration_n which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o book_n this_o be_v see_v by_o his_o majesty_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o send_v the_o ambassage_n which_o so_o many_o time_n they_o have_v request_v this_o chance_v at_o that_o time_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o go_v upon_o portugal_n a_o time_n of_o trouble_n but_o yet_o a_o great_a token_n that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o who_o hand_n as_o the_o wise_a man_n say_v be_v the_o heart_n of_o king_n for_o the_o appointment_n of_o one_o for_o to_o go_v on_o this_o ambassage_n the_o king_n do_v remit_v it_o unto_o his_o royal_a counsel_n of_o the_o indies_n who_o precedent_n be_v don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr padilla_n y_o menese_n who_o have_v communicate_v with_o i_o diverse_a time_n touch_v matter_n of_o that_o kingdom_n &_o of_o mexico_n whereas_o i_o be_v always_o resident_a ever_o since_o i_o be_v seventéene_v year_n of_o age_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o matter_n that_o be_v commit_v unto_o i_o out_o of_o that_o country_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o i_o do_v use_v to_o visit_v he_o the_o often_o the_o which_o large_a conversation_n and_o the_o good_a will_n that_o he_o do_v bear_v i_o do_v persuade_v he_o that_o i_o can_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o ambassage_n of_o his_o majesty_n for_o that_o his_o will_n be_v that_o some_o religious_a person_n shall_v do_v it_o and_o they_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o my_o good_a will_n and_o desire_n be_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o those_o soul_n and_o in_o all_o respect_v willing_a to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n all_o the_o which_o with_o the_o knowledge_n that_o i_o have_v of_o that_o large_a navigation_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o country_n and_o people_n be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o accomplish_n in_o effect_n the_o will_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o desire_n of_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o philippina_n so_o after_o this_o charge_n be_v commit_v unto_o i_o and_o his_o majesty_n readâ—e_v to_o depart_v on_o his_o voyage_n for_o portugal_n as_o aforesaid_a he_o do_v remit_v my_o dispatch_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o royal_a counsel_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o liceneiado_n gasca_fw-la de_fw-fr salacaâ—_n and_o doctor_n gomez_n de_fw-mi santistevan_fw-mi the_o licenciado_n espadero_n the_o licenciado_n do_v diego_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n the_o doctor_n vaillo_n the_o licenciado_n euao_n the_o licenciado_n gedeon_n de_fw-fr hinonsosa_n by_o who_o commandment_n i_o depart_v from_o the_o court_n unto_o syvell_n where_o as_o order_n be_v give_v that_o all_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v provide_v that_o i_o shall_v carry_v unto_o the_o king_n whereas_o i_o be_v procure_v the_o same_o certain_a day_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v many_o the_o which_o i_o shall_v carry_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a by_o any_o mean_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v ready_a against_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o fleet_v then_o the_o licenciado_n gasca_n de_fw-fr salacar_n aforesaid_a who_o be_v at_o that_o present_a resident_a in_o the_o contractation_n house_n of_o syvel_n give_v his_o majesty_n to_o understand_v thereof_o who_o be_v at_o badaioz_n occupy_v in_o matter_n touch_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o request_v he_o to_o give_v order_n what_o his_o pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v do_v therein_o who_o command_v that_o the_o fleet_n shall_v depart_v and_o that_o i_o shall_v stay_v till_o such_o time_n as_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o conclude_v that_o i_o shall_v carry_v with_o i_o for_o the_o king_n of_o china_n as_o in_o ample_a manner_n as_o he_o have_v command_v and_o when_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o good_a order_n that_o they_o shall_v cause_v â—_o ship_n or_o galeon_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a wherein_o i_o shall_v make_v my_o voyage_n â—or_a to_o overtake_v or_o meet_v at_o the_o new_a spain_n such_o ship_n as_o every_o year_n do_v depart_v for_o the_o land_n philippinas_fw-la which_o be_v at_o christmas_n time_n this_o commandment_n be_v delay_v until_o the_o beginning_n of_o lent_n as_o well_o for_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v many_o that_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o can_v not_o be_v dispatch_v in_o the_o time_n as_o also_o for_o a_o general_a sickness_n that_o be_v among_o they_o in_o spain_n call_v the_o cattarre_n or_o murr_n then_o after_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o order_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o licenciado_n gasca_n he_o deliver_v unto_o i_o the_o king_n letter_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o which_o for_o that_o they_o be_v many_o and_o again_o i_o have_v be_v tedious_a in_o this_o chapter_n i_o do_v not_o declare_v it_o for_o that_o the_o prudent_a lector_n may_v of_o himself_o conceive_v if_o he_o do_v weigh_v the_o magnanimity_n of_o the_o catholic_a king_n that_o do_v send_v they_o and_o the_o mightiness_n and_o richness_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v send_v of_o the_o which_o we_o have_v declare_v enough_o in_o this_o small_a history_n i_o will_v i_o can_v particular_o declare_v it_o unto_o you_o as_o also_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o letter_n that_o his_o majesty_n do_v send_v unto_o that_o heathen_a or_o gentile_a king_n a_o thing_n worthy_a of_o the_o author_n but_o for_o that_o it_o come_v not_o to_o effect_v neither_o have_v i_o any_o licence_n of_o he_o that_o all_o only_a may_v grant_v it_o and_o again_o in_o place_n whereas_o i_o can_v not_o ask_v it_o therefore_o i_o dare_v not_o for_o that_o i_o will_v not_o exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o fidelity_n which_o i_o owe_v unto_o my_o prince_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o present_a send_v by_o his_o majesty_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n be_v to_o no_o other_o intent_n but_o to_o procure_v he_o and_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o true_a god_n and_o to_o exhort_v they_o to_o receive_v our_o catholic_a faith_n and_o to_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v the_o error_n wherein_o they_o be_v and_o how_o ignorant_a they_o be_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n the_o creator_n of_o hâ—auâ—n_n and_o earth_n and_o of_o all_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o world_n visible_a and_o invisible_a saviour_n and_o 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accident_n that_o may_v disquiet_v they_o or_o any_o strange_a treason_n of_o enemy_n for_o to_o offend_v they_o for_o that_o those_o island_n be_v in_o great_a quietness_n and_o in_o obedience_n unto_o the_o christian_a king_n don_n philip_n and_o in_o continual_a traffic_n with_o the_o chinos_fw-mi which_o seem_v unto_o they_o a_o sufficient_a security_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o quietness_n they_o live_v in_o and_o again_o for_o that_o they_o understand_v that_o they_o have_v a_o law_n among_o they_o as_o have_v be_v tell_v you_o in_o this_o history_n y_o to_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o make_v any_o war_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o be_v in_o this_o security_n and_o quietness_n unlooked_v for_o they_o be_v beset_v with_o a_o mighty_a &_o great_a armada_n or_o fleet_v of_o ship_n by_o the_o rover_n limahon_n of_o who_o vocation_n thâ—re_o be_v continual_o on_o you_o â—_o coast_n the_o one_o by_o reason_n that_o y_o e_o country_n be_v full_a of_o people_n 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that_o place_n and_o do_v it_o so_o quick_o and_o in_o such_o secret_a that_o before_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v therein_o can_v make_v any_o defence_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o any_o such_o assault_n but_o live_v in_o great_a quietness_n they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o port_n and_o of_o all_o such_o ship_n as_o be_v there_o into_o the_o which_o they_o embark_v themselves_o straightway_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o depart_v to_o the_o sea_n whereas_o they_o think_v to_o be_v in_o more_o security_n than_o on_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v true_a then_o he_o see_v himself_o lord_n of_o all_o those_o sea_n begin_v to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v all_o ship_n that_o he_o can_v take_v as_o well_o stranger_n as_o of_o the_o natural_a people_n by_o which_o mean_v in_o a_o small_a time_n he_o be_v provide_v of_o mariner_n and_o
those_o officer_n that_o come_v with_o he_o to_o remain_v about_o their_o ship_n at_o the_o water_n side_n for_o their_o guard_n more_o for_o that_o none_o shall_v do_v to_o they_o any_o harm_n then_o for_o any_o evil_a suspicion_n they_o have_v of_o they_o all_o that_o day_n that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o their_o ship_n the_o country_n man_n come_v down_o to_o the_o water_n side_n to_o see_v they_o and_o that_o in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o they_o do_v wonder_v to_o see_v they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o great_o rejoice_v to_o see_v so_o many_o soul_n there_o join_v together_o hope_v that_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n to_o give_v they_o opportunity_n to_o baptise_v they_o all_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v in_o the_o morning_n they_o see_v another_o mandelin_n or_o judge_n come_v towards_o their_o ship_n accompany_v with_o much_o people_n and_o with_o little_o less_o majesty_n than_o the_o other_o have_v who_o enter_v into_o 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ship_n and_o go_v into_o the_o city_n unto_o the_o christen_v chinos_fw-mi house_n and_o be_v carry_v before_o another_o superior_a judge_n in_o common_a audience_n and_o many_o other_o pass_n with_o they_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v their_o licence_n they_o go_v forth_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n although_o with_o great_a trouble_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o people_n that_o come_v to_o see_v they_o as_o a_o thing_n never_o see_v before_o then_o they_o go_v to_o the_o christen_v chinos_fw-mi house_n he_o that_o serve_v for_o their_o interpreter_n who_o make_v very_o much_o of_o they_o and_o give_v they_o to_o understande_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o true_a report_n of_o all_o that_o they_o have_v command_v he_o and_o do_v offer_v himself_o to_o do_v so_o much_o with_o the_o justice_n that_o he_o will_v procure_v to_o get_v licence_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o they_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o country_n and_o to_o 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do_v more_o at_o large_a understande_v if_o that_o interpreter_n have_v declare_v in_o fidelity_n all_o that_o which_o they_o have_v speak_v without_o all_o doubt_n they_o will_v not_o have_v suffer_v they_o to_o have_v come_v on_o shore_n else_o have_v put_v they_o in_o some_o prison_n for_o that_o they_o come_v on_o land_n without_o licence_n and_o to_o have_v show_v they_o the_o most_o favour_n they_o will_v have_v cause_v they_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v whereas_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o straight_o of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v off_o before_o will_v either_o in_o secret_a or_o public_a sink_v they_o at_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o they_o be_v all_o great_o in_o hatred_n against_o they_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o aytao_n who_o be_v as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o history_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o war_n and_o have_v understand_v how_o that_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o fleet_v and_o be_v not_o see_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o they_o all_o wonder_v at_o this_o aytao_n do_v forthwith_o make_v secret_a information_n of_o the_o same_o and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v true_a whereupon_o he_o do_v judge_v the_o captain_n to_o perpetual_a prison_n where_o they_o be_v well_o whip_v and_o do_v secre_v all_o their_o good_n for_o the_o which_o all_o their_o kinsfolk_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o guard_n have_v great_a indignation_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o will_v with_o great_a ease_n have_v be_v revenge_v on_o they_o but_o that_o they_o do_v fear_v the_o punishment_n that_o shall_v be_v do_v on_o they_o after_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v in_o the_o which_o they_o do_v execute_v their_o justice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n more_o than_o in_o any_o place_n in_o all_o the_o world_n in_o the_o house_n of_o this_o christen_v chino_n they_o dine_v that_o day_n as_o they_o do_v many_o more_o afterward_o but_o every_o night_n they_o return_v to_o their_o fregat_n to_o bed_n for_o that_o they_o dare_v 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be_v unto_o the_o religious_a man_n no_o small_a torment_n he_o demand_v of_o they_o the_o same_o that_o the_o other_o do_v and_o they_o answer_v in_o brief_a that_o they_o come_v to_o preach_v the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o request_v he_o to_o give_v they_o licence_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o and_o to_o remain_v in_o that_o city_n of_o canton_n for_o to_o learn_v the_o china_n tongue_n whereby_o they_o may_v give_v they_o to_o understande_v and_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o interpreter_n do_v falsify_v their_o word_n as_o he_o have_v do_v unto_o the_o other_o judge_n and_o say_v no_o more_o but_o for_o so_o much_o that_o fortune_n and_o foul_a weather_n have_v drive_v they_o into_o that_o port_n
of_o this_o book_n these_o tartarian_n have_v have_v many_o time_n war_n with_o they_o of_o china_n but_o at_o one_o time_n as_o you_o shall_v perceive_v they_o get_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o do_v possess_v the_o same_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 93._o year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o of_o china_n do_v rebel_n and_o force_v they_o out_o again_o at_o this_o day_n they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v friend_n one_o with_o another_o and_o that_o be_v for_o that_o they_o be_v all_o gentile_n and_o do_v use_v all_o one_o manner_n of_o ceremony_n and_o rite_n they_o do_v differ_v in_o their_o clenes_n &_o law_n in_o the_o which_o the_o chinas_n do_v exceed_v they_o very_o much_o the_o tartarian_n be_v very_o yellow_a &_o not_o so_o white_a and_o they_o go_v naked_a from_o the_o girdle_v upward_o and_o they_o eat_v raw_a flesh_n and_o do_v anoint_v themselves_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o raw_a flesh_n for_o to_o make_v they_o more_o hard_a and_o currish_a by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o do_v so_o stink_n that_o if_o the_o air_n do_v come_v from_o that_o part_n where_o they_o be_v you_o shall_v smell_v they_o afar_o off_o by_o the_o strong_a savour_n they_o have_v for_o certainty_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n although_o it_o be_v with_o error_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v enter_v into_o other_o body_n and_o that_o soul_n that_o live_v well_o in_o the_o first_o body_n do_v better_a it_o from_o poor_a to_o rich_a or_o from_o age_n to_o youth_n and_o if_o it_o live_v evil_a to_o the_o contrary_a in_o worse_a the_o son_n of_o the_o tartarian_n do_v very_o much_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o commandment_n in_o obey_v their_o parent_n for_o that_o they_o do_v whole_o accomplish_v the_o same_o without_o fail_v any_o jot_n of_o their_o will_n under_o pain_n to_o be_v severe_o and_o public_o punish_v they_o confess_v one_o god_n who_o they_o worship_v &_o have_v he_o in_o their_o house_n carve_v or_o paint_v and_o every_o day_n they_o do_v offer_v unto_o it_o incense_n or_o some_o other_o sweet_a smell_n they_o do_v call_v he_o the_o high_a god_n &_o do_v crave_v of_o he_o understanding_n &_o health_n they_o have_v also_o another_o god_n which_o they_o say_v be_v son_n unto_o the_o other_o they_o do_v call_v he_o natigay_n this_o be_v their_o god_n of_o terestriall_a thing_n they_o have_v he_o likewise_o in_o their_o house_n and_o every_o time_n they_o go_v to_o eat_v they_o do_v anoint_v his_o face_n with_o the_o fat_a thing_n they_o have_v to_o eat_v that_o be_v do_v they_o fall_v to_o eat_v have_v first_o give_v their_o god_n their_o pitance_n they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o people_n that_o very_o seldom_o do_v fable_n a_o lie_n although_o their_o life_n shall_v lie_v thereon_o and_o be_v very_o obedient_a unto_o their_o king_n but_o in_o special_a in_o their_o war_n in_o the_o which_o every_o one_o do_v that_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o do_v they_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o drum_n or_o trumpet_n with_o the_o which_o their_o captain_n do_v govern_v they_o with_o great_a ease_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o same_o from_o their_o youth_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v among_o they_o in_o the_o which_o they_o do_v resemble_v they_o of_o china_n who_o if_o they_o do_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o our_o lord_n jesu_n christ_n it_o be_v to_o be_v beléeve_v that_o the_o tartarian_n will_v do_v the_o same_o for_o that_o they_o be_v take_v for_o man_n very_o ducible_a and_o do_v imitate_v very_o much_o they_o of_o china_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n the_o temperature_n of_o this_o mighty_a kingdom_n be_v diverse_o by_o reason_n that_o almost_o the_o whole_a bigness_n thereof_o be_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n in_o so_o great_a a_o length_n tâ—at_v the_o island_n of_o aynan_n be_v near_o unto_o this_o land_n in_o 19_o degree_n of_o altitude_n have_v notice_n of_o some_o province_n that_o be_v in_o moâ—e_n then_o 50._o degree_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v understand_v that_o beyond_o that_o there_o be_v more_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o tartary_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o be_v see_v the_o strange_a and_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o dweller_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o canton_n a_o mighty_a city_n whereas_o the_o portugese_n have_v ordinary_a traffic_n with_o they_o of_o china_n for_o that_o it_o be_v nigh_o unto_o macao_n where_o as_o they_o have_v inhabit_v long_o since_o and_o from_o whence_o they_o do_v bring_v all_o such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v bring_v into_o europe_n there_o be_v see_v great_a diversity_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o such_o people_n as_o do_v come_v thither_o to_o traffic_v as_o the_o say_v portugese_n do_v testify_v those_o which_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n and_o in_o all_o that_o cost_n be_v brown_a people_n like_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n or_o barbary_n for_o that_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o the_o say_v parallel_v that_o barbary_n be_v in_o and_o they_o of_o the_o most_o province_n inward_o be_v white_a people_n some_o more_o white_a than_o other_o as_o they_o draw_v into_o the_o cold_a country_n some_o be_v like_a unto_o spaniard_n and_o other_o more_o yellow_a like_a unto_o the_o almain_n yellow_a and_o red_a colour_n final_o in_o all_o this_o mighty_a kingdom_n to_o speak_v general_o they_o can_v say_v that_o there_o be_v much_o cold_a or_o much_o heat_n for_o that_o the_o geographer_n do_v conclude_v and_o say_v it_o be_v temperate_a and_o be_v under_o a_o temperate_a clime_n as_o be_v italy_n or_o other_o temperate_a country_n whereby_o may_v be_v understand_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v without_o doubt_n the_o fortress_n in_o all_o the_o world_n &_o may_v compare_v with_o the_o peru_n and_o nuova_n espannia_n which_o be_v two_o kingdom_n celebrate_v to_o be_v most_o fertile_a and_o for_o the_o verification_n you_o shall_v perceius_fw-la in_o this_o chapter_n next_o follow_v wherein_o be_v declare_v such_o thing_n as_o it_o do_v yield_v and_o bring_v forth_o and_o in_o what_o quantity_n and_o yet_o above_o all_o thing_n according_a unto_o the_o say_n of_o friar_n herrada_n provincial_a and_o his_o companion_n who_o relation_n i_o will_v follow_v in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o history_n as_o witness_n of_o sight_n unto_o who_o we_o may_v give_v certain_a credit_n without_o any_o exception_n they_o say_v that_o the_o country_n be_v so_o full_a of_o youth_n that_o it_o seem_v the_o woman_n be_v deliver_v every_o month_n and_o their_o child_n when_o they_o be_v little_a be_v extreme_a fair_a and_o the_o country_n be_v so_o fertile_a and_o fat_a that_o it_o yield_v fruit_n three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o good_a cheap_a that_o almost_o it_o seem_v they_o sell_v they_o for_o nothing_o chap_n iii_o of_o the_o fertility_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o of_o such_o fruit_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o it_o do_v yield_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o this_o country_n be_v persuade_v of_o a_o truth_n that_o those_o which_o do_v first_o find_v and_o inhabit_v in_o this_o land_n be_v the_o nevewe_v of_o noah_n who_o after_o they_o have_v traveil_v from_o armenia_n whereas_o â—he_v ark_n stay_v wherein_o god_n do_v preserve_v their_o grandfather_n from_o the_o water_n of_o the_o flood_n go_v seek_v a_o land_n to_o their_o contentment_n and_o not_o find_v a_o country_n of_o so_o great_a fertility_n and_o temperature_n like_v unto_o this_o wherein_o be_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n without_o comparison_n they_o be_v compel_v with_o the_o abundance_n thereof_o for_o to_o inhabit_v therein_o understand_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v search_v throughout_o all_o the_o world_n they_o shall_v not_o find_v the_o like_a and_o i_o think_v they_o be_v not_o deceive_v according_a as_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o what_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o chapter_n of_o such_o fruit_n as_o the_o earth_n do_v yield_v and_o although_o there_o be_v declare_v here_o of_o such_o as_o shall_v suffice_v in_o this_o work_n yet_o be_v there_o leave_v behind_o a_o great_a number_n more_o of_o who_o property_n as_o well_o of_o herb_n and_o beast_n which_o of_o their_o particular_n may_v be_v make_v a_o great_a volume_n and_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o in_o time_n there_o will_v be_v one_o set_v forth_o the_o great_a travel_n and_o continual_a labour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v a_o great_a help_n unto_o the_o goodness_n and_o fertility_n thereof_o and_o be_v so_o much_o that_o they_o do_v neither_o
tribute_n and_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o more_o such_o as_o be_v free_a and_o and_z do_v pay_v no_o tribute_n the_o loytians_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n all_o sort_n of_o soldier_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n be_v free_a and_o do_v pay_v nothing_o the_o number_n as_o follow_v the_o province_n of_o paguia_n have_v two_o million_o seven_o hundred_o and_o four_o thousand_o that_o do_v pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n the_o province_n of_o santon_n 3._o million_o and_o 700._o thousand_o tributer_n the_o province_n of_o foquien_n two_o million_o four_o hundred_o and_o seven_o thousand_o tributer_n the_o province_n of_o olam_n two_o million_o two_o hundred_o &_o four_o thousand_o tributer_n the_o province_n of_o sinsay_n three_o million_o three_o hundred_o &_o four_o score_n thousand_o the_o province_n of_o susuan_n two_o million_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o the_o province_n of_o tolanchia_n there_o where_o as_o the_o king_n be_v resident_a and_o be_v the_o big_a of_o they_o all_o six_o million_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o the_o province_n of_o causay_n two_o million_o three_o hundred_o and_o five_o thousand_o the_o province_n of_o oquiam_fw-la three_o million_o and_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o the_o province_n of_o aucheo_n two_o million_o eight_o hundred_o and_o four_o thousand_o the_o province_n of_o gonan_n one_o million_o and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o the_o province_n of_o xanton_a one_o million_o nine_o hundred_o forty_o and_o four_o thousand_o the_o province_n of_o quicheu_n two_o million_o thirty_o and_o four_o thousand_o the_o province_n of_o chequeam_n two_o million_o two_o hundred_o and_o fortiefoure_n thousand_o the_o province_n of_o sancii_n which_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o the_o province_n have_v one_o million_o six_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o thousand_o tributer_n by_o this_o account_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o tribute_n payer_n be_v very_o many_o and_o it_o be_v approve_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o history_n whereas_o they_o do_v treat_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o it_o be_v the_o mighty_a and_o big_a that_o be_v to_o be_v read_v of_o in_o all_o the_o world_n god_n for_o his_o mercy_n sake_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o law_n and_o take_v they_o out_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o devil_n wherein_o they_o be_v wrap_v chap._n four_o the_o tribute_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o these_o fifteen_o province_n according_a unto_o the_o true_a relation_n although_o this_o kingdom_n be_v great_a and_o very_o rich_a yet_o there_o be_v none_o that_o do_v pay_v so_o little_a tribute_n ordinary_o unto_o their_o king_n as_o they_o do_v neither_o among_o christian_n moor_n nor_o gentile_n that_o we_o know_v the_o extraordinary_a and_o personal_a service_n be_v very_o much_o that_o in_o some_o respect_n we_o may_v say_v that_o they_o be_v more_o slave_n then_o free_a man_n for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o possess_v one_o foot_n of_o land_n but_o they_o pay_v tribute_n in_o respect_n whereof_o as_o also_o for_o the_o great_a misuse_n of_o they_o by_o their_o governor_n will_v be_v a_o great_a part_n and_o occasion_n to_o invite_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o with_o great_a facility_n to_o enjoy_v the_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o the_o ordinary_a tribute_n that_o every_o one_o do_v pay_v that_o do_v keep_v house_n be_v two_o mases_n every_o year_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o two_o spanish_a rial_n of_o plate_n this_o tribute_n be_v very_o little_a yet_o the_o loytians_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v pay_v none_o neither_o their_o governor_n nor_o minister_n captain_n nor_o soldier_n the_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o kingdom_n so_o big_a that_o alone_o that_o which_o they_o give_v for_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n be_v wonder_a with_o custom_n duty_n portage_n and_o other_o rent_n not_o account_v that_o which_o be_v pay_v unto_o garrison_n and_o soldier_n of_o that_o kingdom_n neither_o in_o that_o which_o be_v spend_v in_o repair_v of_o wall_n of_o particular_a city_n and_o in_o man_n of_o war_n at_o sea_n and_o camp_n by_o land_n to_o governor_n and_o justice_n which_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o this_o account_n the_o rent_n which_o remain_v unto_o the_o king_n ordinary_o be_v this_o that_o follow_v king_n and_o be_v take_v with_o great_a regard_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o his_o excheker_fw-mi yet_o the_o chinos_fw-mi do_v say_v that_o it_o be_v much_o less_o they_o that_o they_o do_v pay_v at_o this_o time_n for_o that_o this_o be_v of_o old_a antiquity_n when_o as_o the_o tribute_n be_v less_o the_o tribute_n as_o follow_v of_o pure_a gold_n from_o seventéene_n to_o two_o and_o twenty_o killate_n they_o give_v he_o four_o million_o puregold_n and_o two_o hundred_o fiftiesixe_v thousand_o and_o nine_o hundred_o tes_fw-gr every_o one_o be_v worth_a ten_o rial_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o maravadies_n spanish_a money_n of_o fine_a silver_n silver_n three_o million_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o tes_fw-gr pearl_n the_o mine_n of_o pearl_n whereof_o you_o have_v many_o in_o this_o kingdom_n although_o they_o be_v not_o very_o round_o be_v worth_a unto_o he_o common_o two_o million_o six_o hundred_o &_o thirty_o thousand_o tes_fw-gr stone_n ofprecious_o stone_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o they_o come_v from_o the_o mine_n one_o million_o four_o hundred_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o tes_fw-gr amber_n of_o musk_n and_o amber_n one_o million_o and_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o tes_fw-gr of_o earthen_a dish_n and_o vessel_n fourscore_o thousand_o tes_z beside_o all_o this_o the_o king_n do_v put_v forth_o very_a much_o ground_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o they_o do_v pay_v he_o with_o part_n of_o the_o crop_n that_o they_o gather_v or_o with_o the_o cattle_n that_o they_o bring_v up_o on_o y_z e_z same_o ground_n the_o quantity_n that_o they_o pay_v he_o be_v as_o follow_v rice_n of_o clean_a rice_n which_o be_v a_o common_a victual_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n &_o of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o they_o they_o pay_v he_o threescore_o million_o one_o hundred_o three_o score_n &_o eleven_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o two_o hanegge_n barley_n of_o barley_n twenty_o nine_o million_o three_o hundred_o four_o score_n and_o eleven_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o fourscore_o &_o two_o hanegge_n wheat_n of_o wheat_n like_a unto_o that_o in_o spain_n thirty_o three_o million_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o hanegge_n salt_n of_o salt_n twenty_o five_o million_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o hanegge_n which_o be_v make_v in_o his_o own_o salt_n pit_n and_o be_v of_o a_o great_a rent_n mayz_n of_o wheat_n call_v mayz_n twenty_o million_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o haneg_n millo_n of_o millio_fw-la twenty_o four_o million_o of_o hanegge_n panizo_fw-it of_o panizo_n fourteen_o million_o and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o hanegge_n grain_n of_o other_o different_a grain_n and_o seed_n forty_o million_o and_o two_o thousand_o hanegge_n silk_n they_o do_v pay_v he_o in_o piece_n of_o silk_n of_o fourteen_o vare_n long_o the_o piece_n two_o hundred_o five_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o ninety_o piece_n wool_n of_o raw_a silk_n in_o bundle_n five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n of_o cotton_n wool_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n mantle_n of_o mantle_n wrought_v of_o all_o colour_n eight_o hundred_o thousand_o &_o four_o hundred_o mantle_n of_o chimantas_n make_a of_o raw_a silk_n that_o wai_v twelve_o pound_n a_o piece_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o of_o they_o ofmantle_n make_v of_o cotton_n of_o forty_o vare_n six_o hundred_o seventy_o eight_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o seventie_o of_o chimantas_n of_o cotton_n three_o hundred_o &_o four_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o &_o eight_o all_o this_o aforesaid_a be_v for_o expense_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v great_a the_o chinos_fw-mi y_fw-mi it_o come_v unto_o the_o philippinas_fw-la do_v affirm_v the_o same_o &_o do_v not_o differ_v in_o the_o report_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n to_o be_v true_a likewise_o they_o do_v receive_v of_o it_o in_o his_o treasury_n whereas_o be_v many_o million_o &_o can_v be_v otherwise_o consider_v his_o great_a rent_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n that_o be_v in_o the_o fifteen_o province_n as_o well_o footman_n as_o horseman_n and_o of_o the_o great_a care_n they_o have_v in_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n look_v what_o care_n and_o diligence_n this_o mighty_a king_n have_v that_o justice_n shall_v be_v minister_v with_o right_a &_o equity_n so_o likewise_o yea_o &_o much_o more_o he_o have_v touch_v matter_n that_o
there_o be_v that_o be_v very_o curious_o wrought_v and_o fair_a which_o may_v be_v of_o such_o which_o the_o captain_n artieda_n do_v see_v who_o in_o a_o letter_n that_o he_o write_v unto_o king_n philip_n give_v he_o to_o understande_v of_o the_o secreat_n of_o this_o country_n among_o which_o he_o say_v the_o chinos_fw-mi do_v use_v all_o armour_n as_o we_o do_v and_o the_o artillery_n which_o they_o have_v be_v excellent_a good_a i_o be_o of_o that_o opinion_n for_o that_o i_o have_v see_v vessel_n there_o of_o huge_a greatness_n and_o better_o make_v than_o we_o and_o more_o strong_a in_o every_o city_n they_o have_v certain_a house_n where_o they_o make_v their_o ordinance_n and_o artillery_n continual_o they_o do_v not_o plant_v they_o on_o castle_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n but_o upon_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o city_n which_o have_v mighty_a great_a and_o thick_a wall_n and_o deep_a ditch_n which_o they_o do_v fill_v with_o water_n out_o of_o the_o next_o river_n at_o all_o time_n when_o need_n require_v which_o they_o account_v the_o great_a strength_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n at_o every_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o captain_n with_o many_o soldier_n that_o keep_v watch_v and_o ward_n night_n and_o day_n to_o suffer_v no_o stranger_n to_o enter_v in_o without_o especial_a licence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n by_o this_o that_o i_o have_v already_o say_v as_o seem_v unto_o i_o be_v apparent_o show_v and_o declare_v the_o antiquity_n of_o artillery_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o how_o that_o they_o there_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n thereof_o likewise_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v the_o first_o invention_n of_o print_v a_o thing_n as_o strange_a as_o the_o other_o who_o antiquity_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o manner_n of_o print_v of_o book_n use_v in_o this_o kingdom_n long_o before_o the_o use_n in_o our_o europe_n the_o admirable_a invention_n and_o the_o subtle_a ingeny_n of_o print_v be_v such_o that_o for_o lack_v of_o the_o use_n thereof_o shall_v have_v be_v forget_v the_o worthiness_n of_o many_o excellent_a man_n and_o of_o their_o deed_n do_v in_o the_o happy_a day_n and_o time_n long_o pass_v and_o many_o in_o these_o our_o day_n will_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v in_o learning_n to_o get_v honour_n and_o promotion_n or_o in_o feat_n of_o war_n if_o that_o their_o fame_n shall_v no_o long_o continue_v in_o write_v then_o their_o life_n on_o the_o earth_n leave_v apart_o the_o wonder_a effect_n of_o this_o subtle_a invention_n least_o speak_v thereof_o i_o shall_v be_v over_o tedious_a i_o will_v here_o only_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o which_o this_o chapter_n do_v propound_v with_o some_o ensample_n whereof_o many_o be_v find_v in_o their_o history_n and_o likewise_o in_o we_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o the_o invention_n of_o print_v do_v begin_v in_o europe_n in_o the_o year_n 1458._o the_o which_o be_v attribute_v unto_o toscan_n call_v john_n cutembergo_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o truth_n that_o the_o first_o mould_n wherewith_o they_o do_v print_n be_v make_v in_o maguncia_n from_o whence_o a_o almain_n call_v conrado_n do_v bring_v the_o same_o invention_n into_o italy_n and_o the_o first_o book_n that_o be_v print_v be_v that_o which_o saint_n austin_n do_v write_v entitle_v de_n civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la wherein_o many_o author_n agree_v but_o the_o chinos_fw-mi do_v affirm_v that_o the_o first_o beginning_n be_v in_o their_o country_n and_o the_o inventour_n be_v a_o man_n who_o they_o reverence_v for_o a_o saint_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o many_o year_n after_o that_o they_o have_v the_o use_n thereof_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o almain_n by_o the_o way_n of_o ruscia_n and_o moscovia_n from_o whence_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o may_v come_v by_o land_n and_o that_o some_o merchant_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o into_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o from_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la may_v bring_v some_o â—ooks_n from_o whence_o this_o john_n cutembergo_n who_o the_o history_n do_v make_v author_n have_v his_o first_o foundation_n the_o which_o be_v of_o a_o truth_n as_o they_o hauâ—_n authority_n for_o the_o same_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o this_o invention_n come_v from_o they_o unto_o we_o and_o for_o the_o better_a credit_n hereof_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v find_v among_o they_o many_o book_n print_v 500_o year_n before_o the_o invention_n begin_v in_o almanie_n of_o the_o which_o i_o have_v one_o and_o i_o have_v see_v other_o as_o well_o in_o spain_n and_o in_o italy_n as_o in_o the_o indies_n the_o friar_n herrada_n and_o his_o companion_n when_o they_o come_v from_o the_o china_n unto_o the_o philippinas_fw-la do_v bring_v with_o they_o many_o print_a book_n of_o diverse_a matter_n which_o they_o do_v buy_v in_o the_o city_n of_o aucheo_n the_o which_o be_v print_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v print_v in_o the_o province_n of_o ochian_n whereas_o be_v the_o best_a print_n and_o as_o they_o do_v report_v they_o will_v have_v bring_v a_o great_a number_n more_o if_o that_o the_o vizroy_n have_v not_o disturb_v they_o for_o they_o have_v great_a library_n and_o very_o good_a cheap_a but_o he_o suspect_v that_o those_o book_n may_v be_v a_o mean_a to_o give_v they_o to_o understande_v the_o secret_n of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o which_o they_o do_v endeavour_n to_o keep_v close_o from_o stranger_n the_o vizroy_n use_v a_o policy_n and_o send_v they_o word_n how_o that_o he_o be_v certify_v that_o they_o go_v about_o buy_v of_o book_n for_o to_o carry_v they_o into_o their_o country_n and_o how_o they_o shall_v not_o spend_v their_o many_o on_o they_o for_o he_o will_v give_v they_o for_o nothing_o so_o many_o book_n as_o they_o will_v have_v which_o afterward_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v possible_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a or_o else_o he_o do_v forget_v his_o promise_n at_o such_o time_n as_o this_o commandment_n come_v unto_o they_o they_o have_v buy_v a_o good_a number_n out_o of_o the_o which_o be_v take_v the_o most_o thing_n that_o we_o have_v put_v in_o this_o small_a history_n for_o to_o give_v a_o brief_a notice_n of_o they_o and_o of_o that_o kingdom_n till_o such_o time_n as_o by_o a_o true_a certificate_n the_o experience_n of_o many_o shall_v cause_v more_o credit_n thereunto_o for_o that_o unto_o this_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a notice_n we_o have_v we_o can_v with_o so_o great_a authority_n make_v it_o so_o credible_a as_o we_o hope_v that_o time_n hereafter_o will_v do_v the_o which_o have_v move_v i_o yea_o and_o constrain_v i_o to_o leave_v to_o entreat_v of_o many_o thing_n which_o in_o those_o part_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v yea_o and_o be_v most_o true_a and_o for_o the_o same_o i_o have_v be_v blame_v and_o reprehend_v by_o such_o as_o have_v have_v perfect_a notice_n thereof_o and_o now_o for_o that_o i_o will_v not_o go_v from_o my_o purpose_n you_o shall_v understand_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v whereof_o these_o book_n that_o they_o bring_v do_v entreat_v that_o the_o better_a you_o may_v give_v credit_n unto_o the_o curiosity_n and_o policy_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o in_o many_o place_n i_o have_v declare_v and_o hereafter_o will_v declare_v chap._n xvii_o the_o substance_n and_o manner_n of_o those_o book_n that_o friar_n herrada_n and_o his_o companion_n bring_v from_o china_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o a_o great_a number_n of_o book_n as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o do_v entreat_v of_o diverse_a matter_n as_o you_o shall_v perceive_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o description_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o 15._o province_n and_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o of_o other_o kingdom_n border_v upon_o they_o of_o all_o tribute_n and_o rent_n belong_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o of_o all_o the_o order_n of_o his_o royal_a palace_n and_o of_o his_o ordinary_a pension_n that_o he_o give_v and_o the_o name_n of_o all_o officer_n in_o his_o house_n and_o how_o far_o every_o office_n do_v extend_v how_o many_o tributary_n every_o province_n have_v and_o the_o number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v free_a from_o tribute_n and_o the_o order_n and_o time_n how_o and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v for_o the_o make_n of_o ship_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o the_o order_n of_o navigation_n with_o the_o altitude_n of_o every_o port_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o
shall_v return_v unto_o lysborne_n whereas_o the_o king_n be_v at_o that_o instant_n and_o to_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v of_o the_o difficulty_n that_o be_v find_v in_o a_o meeting_n that_o the_o vizroy_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o most_o grave_a personage_n of_o all_o that_o kingdom_n about_o the_o prosecute_n of_o that_o ambassage_n with_o this_o resolution_n i_o depart_v from_o that_o kingdom_n and_o return_v for_o spain_n and_o leave_v the_o present_a in_o mexico_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n till_o such_o time_n as_o order_n be_v give_v what_o shoulâ—_n be_v do_v therewith_o i_o find_v his_o majesty_n in_o lisbon_n whereas_o i_o do_v deliver_v he_o the_o letter_n that_o be_v write_v touch_v the_o same_o matter_n and_o do_v declare_v unto_o he_o my_o judgement_n touch_v the_o meeting_n aforesaid_a who_o incontinent_a do_v take_v the_o charge_n upon_o he_o to_o seek_v occasion_n for_o to_o put_v in_o effect_n his_o most_o christâ—an_a intent_n and_o zeal_n the_o which_o i_o do_v believe_v he_o have_v procure_v and_o will_v by_o all_o way_n possible_a and_o that_o very_o short_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o that_o kingdom_n plant_v the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o their_o false_a idolatry_n banish_v and_o i_o hope_v in_o god_n it_o will_v be_v very_o short_o for_o that_o there_o be_v within_o that_o kingdom_n religious_a man_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n augustine_n and_o barefoot_a friar_n of_o saint_n francis_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o jesus_n or_o jesuit_n who_o be_v call_v there_o the_o father_n of_o saint_n paul_n of_o who_o there_o be_v placâ—d_v five_o or_o six_o in_o the_o city_n of_o xauquin_n whereas_o the_o vizroy_n do_v dwell_v and_o have_v erect_v a_o covent_n in_o that_o city_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1583._o with_o a_o church_n whereas_o they_o do_v say_v mass_n ordinary_o and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o truth_n that_o they_o have_v get_v licence_n of_o the_o say_a vizroy_n for_o to_o pass_v free_o through_o out_o all_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o china_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o you_o must_v think_v that_o he_o do_v it_o after_o that_o he_o have_v consult_v with_o the_o king_n and_o do_v by_o his_o authority_n otherwise_o i_o be_o persuade_v he_o dare_v not_o grant_v any_o such_o licence_n at_o this_o present_a do_v there_o go_v out_o of_o spain_n by_o the_o order_n and_o commandment_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a counsel_n of_o the_o indies_n a_o company_n of_o religious_a man_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n dominicke_n for_o to_o aid_v and_o help_v the_o rest_n that_o be_v there_o to_o conclude_v this_o enterprise_n from_o who_o can_v proceed_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o tend_v to_o great_a effect_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a zeal_n &_o learning_n and_o the_o better_a if_o that_o they_o do_v ioyâ—e_v together_o in_o charity_n as_o servant_n to_o one_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o as_o they_o which_o be_v boundâ—_n to_o do_v all_o one_o work_n by_o which_o mean_n with_o the_o favour_n and_o help_v of_o almighty_a god_n put_v to_o their_o diligence_n and_o industry_n they_o shall_v easy_o conquest_n their_o heart_n &_o good_a will_n &_o shall_v frustrate_v the_o devil_n from_o the_o possession_n that_o so_o long_a time_n he_o have_v possess_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o true_a lord_n by_o creation_n and_o redemption_n it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o small_a help_n the_o many_a and_o evident_a token_n which_o the_o chinos_fw-mi do_v give_v of_o desire_n of_o their_o salvation_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o have_v read_v in_o their_o book_n that_o from_o the_o occident_n shall_v come_v the_o true_a and_o perlite_a law_n to_o diâ—ect_v they_o to_o heaven_n where_o they_o be_v angelâ—_n and_o they_o see_v that_o those_o religious_a people_n which_o be_v câ—me_v into_o their_o kingdom_n do_v come_v from_o the_o occident_n they_o be_v persuade_v without_o doubt_n that_o the_o law_n that_o they_o do_v declare_v unto_o they_o be_v the_o truth_n by_o which_o mean_n shall_v redound_v unto_o they_o great_a goodness_n they_o be_v great_o affectioned_a unto_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o unto_o the_o catechism_n which_o be_v translate_v into_o their_o language_n and_o be_v abroad_o in_o many_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n as_o the_o father_n of_o the_o company_n that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n xuquien_n do_v write_v that_o many_o principal_a person_n be_v convert_v unto_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o other_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o heaven_n and_o encit_v by_o the_o ensample_n of_o they_o do_v demand_n the_o holy_a baptism_n which_o be_v leave_v undo_v because_o they_o will_v not_o cause_v any_o uproar_n in_o the_o country_n and_o again_o when_o they_o shall_v better_o conceive_v thereof_o they_o may_v receive_v it_o with_o more_o firm_a faith_n god_n for_o his_o mercy_n cause_n to_o go_v forward_o and_o with_o his_o divine_a favour_n this_o good_a work_n for_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o exalt_v his_o holy_a faith_n and_o that_o so_o great_a and_o infinite_a a_o number_n of_o soul_n redeem_v by_o his_o precious_a blood_n may_v be_v save_v and_o to_o put_v in_o the_o hart_n of_o christian_n king_n to_o proceed_v forward_o in_o that_o which_o he_o have_v begin_v put_v always_o in_o their_o breast_n a_o great_a augmentation_n to_o the_o conclude_v of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o put_v apart_o from_o he_o all_o such_o persuasion_n as_o shall_v cause_v he_o to_o leave_v it_o off_o which_o the_o devil_n will_v procure_v by_o all_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n that_o he_o may_v but_o against_o god_n and_o his_o divine_a will_n there_o be_v neither_o power_n nor_o wisdom_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o china_n that_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o contain_v such_o thing_n as_o the_o father_n friar_n martin_n 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this_o execution_n be_v do_v but_o seldom_o the_o day_n of_o execution_n all_o their_o shop_n be_v shut_v in_o and_o there_o be_v none_o that_o do_v work_v until_o sun_n be_v set_v which_o be_v after_o that_o the_o execute_v man_n be_v bury_v the_o which_o be_v do_v with_o the_o company_n of_o much_o people_n the_o next_o day_n after_o this_o be_v do_v the_o visitor_n do_v make_v the_o second_o visitation_n which_o be_v of_o the_o thief_n a_o thing_n very_o much_o abhor_v among_o they_o and_o such_o as_o they_o do_v find_v culpable_a he_o be_v whip_v throughout_o the_o common_a street_n with_o great_a shame_n with_o a_o board_n hang_v about_o his_o neck_n as_o aforesaid_a whereon_o be_v write_v his_o fault_n and_o therewith_o they_o be_v carry_v throughout_o the_o street_n three_o or_o four_o day_n they_o do_v beat_v they_o on_o the_o calf_n of_o their_o leg_n with_o a_o broad_a and_o thick_a cane_n of_o four_o finger_n broad_a and_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n finger_n the_o which_o they_o do_v lay_v in_o water_n before_o the_o more_o for_o to_o torment_v they_o they_o be_v bind_v with_o their_o hand_n behind_o they_o and_o their_o face_n downward_o to_o the_o earth_n two_o hangman_n do_v execute_v this_o whip_n of_o they_o the_o one_o at_o one_o leg_n and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v do_v with_o so_o great_a cruelty_n that_o after_o they_o have_v give_v six_o blow_n they_o can_v stand_v upon_o their_o foot_n and_o many_o time_n it_o chance_v that_o with_o fifty_o blow_n they_o die_v the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o thief_n do_v die_v in_o the_o punishment_n and_o many_o time_n there_o be_v whip_v together_o of_o thief_n two_o hundred_o so_o that_o with_o these_o and_o other_o that_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o prison_n be_v of_o a_o very_a truth_n that_o there_o do_v die_v every_o year_n in_o one_o of_o these_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n more_o than_o six_o thousand_o person_n at_o these_o punishment_n the_o judge_n be_v always_o in_o presence_n and_o for_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v move_v to_o compassion_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o execution_n be_v do_v they_o do_v occupy_v themselves_o in_o banquet_n or_o other_o pastime_n death_n adultery_n be_v death_n and_o such_o as_o do_v consent_n to_o be_v coockolde_n which_o be_v never_o find_v but_o among_o they_o of_o the_o base_a sort_n be_v punish_v with_o exemplar_n punishment_n ordain_v for_o the_o same_o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o character_n and_o letter_n that_o the_o chinos_fw-mi do_v use_v and_o of_o the_o college_n and_o school_n that_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o of_o other_o curious_a thing_n the_o king_n have_v in_o every_o city_n college_n or_o school_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n in_o the_o which_o they_o do_v learn_v to_o write_v read_v &_o count_v as_o well_o as_o to_o study_v natural_a or_o moral_a philosophy_n astrology_n law_n of_o the_o country_n or_o any_o other_o curious_a science_n they_o that_o do_v teach_v in_o these_o school_n be_v such_o person_n as_o excel_v in_o every_o faculty_n such_o as_o may_v be_v find_v none_o better_o but_o special_o in_o write_v and_o read_v for_o that_o there_o be_v none_o although_o he_o be_v never_o so_o poor_a but_o do_v learn_v to_o write_v and_o read_v because_o among_o they_o he_o be_v account_v infamous_a that_o can_v do_v both_o unto_o high_a study_n come_v a_o great_a number_n of_o student_n and_o do_v travail_v all_o they_o may_v possible_o to_o profit_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a course_n and_o sure_a way_n to_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o loytia_n or_o gentleman_n or_o other_o dignity_n as_o more_o plain_o shall_v be_v show_v you_o in_o the_o chapter_n