of_o god_n 804._o as_o the_o book_n which_o they_o infinite_o prize_v beyond_o all_o other_o upon_o which_o account_n nazianzen_n very_o severe_o chide_v his_o dear_a friend_n gregory_n nyssen_n that_o have_v lay_v aside_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o most_o excellent_a write_n in_o the_o world_n which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o read_v both_o private_o to_o himself_o and_o public_o to_o the_o people_n he_o have_v give_v up_o himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o foreign_a and_o profane_a author_n desirous_a rather_o to_o be_v account_v a_o orator_n than_o a_o christian_n s._n austin_n tell_v we_o 21._o that_o after_o his_o conversion_n how_o mean_o soever_o he_o have_v before_o think_v of_o they_o the_o scripture_n be_v become_v the_o matter_n of_o his_o most_o pure_a and_o chaste_a delight_n in_o respect_n whereof_o all_o other_o book_n even_o those_o of_o cicero_n himself_o which_o once_o he_o have_v so_o much_o dote_v on_o become_v dry_a and_o unsavoury_a to_o he_o in_o the_o study_n of_o this_o book_n it_o be_v that_o christian_n then_o main_o exercise_v themselves_o as_o think_v they_o can_v never_o full_o enough_o understand_v it_o or_o deep_o enough_o imprint_v it_o upon_o their_o heart_n and_o memory_n 361._o of_o the_o young_a theodosius_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o rise_v early_o every_o morning_n he_o together_o with_o his_o sister_n interchangeable_o sing_v psalm_n of_o praise_n to_o god_n the_o holy_a scripture_n he_o can_v exact_o repeat_v in_o any_o part_n of_o they_o and_o be_v wont_a to_o discourse_v out_o of_o they_o with_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v at_o court_n as_o ready_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o old_a bishop_n himself_o hist_o we_o read_v of_o origen_n 202._o though_o then_o but_o a_o child_n that_o when_o his_o father_n command_v he_o to_o commit_v some_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o memory_n he_o most_o willing_o set_v himself_o to_o it_o and_o not_o content_a with_o the_o bare_a read_n he_o begin_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o more_o profound_a and_o recondite_v meaning_n of_o it_o often_o ask_v his_o father_n to_o his_o no_o less_o joy_n than_o admiration_n what_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o or_o that_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v and_o this_o thirst_n after_o divine_a knowledge_n still_o continue_v and_o increase_v in_o he_o all_o his_o life_n 129._o s._n hierom_n report_v it_o out_o of_o a_o letter_n of_o one_o that_o be_v his_o great_a companion_n and_o benefactor_n that_o he_o never_o go_v to_o meal_n without_o some_o part_n of_o scripture_n read_v never_o to_o sleep_v till_o some_o about_o he_o have_v read_v they_o to_o he_o and_o that_o both_o by_o night_n and_o day_n no_o soon_o have_v he_o do_v pray_v but_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o read_v and_o after_o read_v return_v again_o to_o prayer_n martyr_n valens_n deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n 336._o a_o venerable_a old_a man_n have_v so_o entire_o give_v up_o himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o scripture_n that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o he_o to_o read_v or_o to_o repeat_v whole_a page_n together_o 334._o the_o like_a we_o find_v of_o john_n a_o egyptian_a confessor_n who_o eusebius_n see_v and_o hear_v that_o though_o both_o his_o eye_n be_v put_v out_o and_o his_o body_n mangle_v with_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n yet_o he_o be_v able_a at_o any_o time_n to_o repeat_v any_o place_n or_o passage_n either_o out_o of_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n which_o when_o i_o first_o hear_v he_o do_v in_o the_o public_a congregation_n i_o suppose_v he_o say_v he_o to_o have_v be_v read_v in_o a_o book_n till_o come_v near_o and_o find_v how_o it_o be_v i_o be_v strike_v with_o great_a admiration_n at_o it_o certain_o christian_n than_o have_v no_o mean_a esteem_n of_o take_v no_o small_a delight_n in_o these_o sacred_a volume_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o this_o book_n which_o he_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v the_o companion_n and_o counsellor_n of_o his_o life_n nazianzen_n profess_v he_o have_v willing_o undervalue_v and_o relinquish_v all_o other_o thing_n 193._o this_o be_v the_o mine_n where_o they_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o divine_a treasure_n a_o book_n where_o they_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o a_o true_a stock_n of_o knowledge_n epitaph_n as_o s._n hierom_n speak_v of_o nepotian_n 25._o that_o by_o daily_o read_v and_o meditation_n he_o have_v make_v his_o soul_n a_o library_n of_o christ_n 157._o and_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o blesilla_n a_o devout_a widow_n that_o though_o she_o be_v so_o far_o overrun_v with_o weakness_n and_o sickness_n that_o her_o foot_n will_v scarce_o bear_v her_o body_n or_o her_o neck_n sustain_v the_o burden_n of_o her_o head_n yet_o she_o be_v never_o find_v without_o a_o bible_n in_o her_o hand_n nor_o do_v they_o covetous_o hoard_v up_o and_o reserve_v this_o excellent_a knowledge_n to_o themselves_o but_o free_o communicate_v it_o to_o other_o especial_o be_v careful_a to_o catechise_v and_o instruct_v their_o child_n and_o servant_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o religion_n 3._o s._n clemens_n praise_v the_o corinthian_n that_o they_o take_v care_n to_o admonish_v their_o young_a man_n to_o follow_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v modest_a and_o comely_a 31._o and_o according_o exhort_v they_o to_o instruct_v the_o young_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n to_o make_v their_o child_n partaker_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o christ_n to_o teach_v they_o how_o much_o humility_n and_o a_o chaste_a love_n do_v prevail_v with_o god_n that_o the_o fear_n of_o he_o be_v good_a and_o useful_a and_o preserve_v all_o those_o who_o with_o pure_a thought_n lead_v a_o holy_a life_n according_a to_o his_o will_n vit_fw-fr the_o historian_n observe_v of_o constantine_n 51._o that_o his_o first_o and_o great_a care_n towards_o his_o son_n be_v to_o secure_v the_o happiness_n of_o their_o soul_n by_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o piety_n in_o their_o mind_n which_o he_o do_v partly_o himself_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a thing_n and_o partly_o by_o appoint_v such_o tutor_n as_o be_v most_o approve_v for_o religion_n 552._o and_o when_o he_o have_v take_v they_o into_o a_o partnership_n of_o the_o government_n and_o either_o by_o private_a admonition_n or_o by_o letter_n give_v they_o counsel_n for_o the_o steer_n themselves_o this_o be_v always_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a that_o they_o shall_v prefer_v the_o knowledge_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o world_n before_o all_o other_o advantage_n yea_o before_o the_o empire_n itself_o 161._o for_o this_o nazianzen_n peculiar_o commend_v his_o mother_n that_o not_o only_o she_o herself_o be_v consecrate_v to_o god_n and_o bring_v up_o under_o a_o pious_a education_n but_o that_o she_o convey_v it_o down_o as_o a_o necessary_a inheritance_n to_o her_o child_n 180._o and_o it_o seem_v her_o daughter_n gorgonia_n be_v so_o well_o season_v with_o these_o holy_a principle_n that_o she_o religious_o walk_v in_o the_o step_n of_o so_o good_a a_o pattern_n and_o do_v not_o only_o reclaim_v her_o husband_n but_o educate_v her_o child_n and_o nephew_n in_o the_o way_n of_o religion_n give_v they_o a_o excellent_a example_n while_o she_o live_v and_o leave_v this_o as_o her_o last_o charge_n and_o request_v when_o she_o die_v this_o be_v the_o discipline_n under_o which_o christian_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o those_o time_n religion_n be_v instill_v into_o they_o betimes_o which_o grow_v up_o and_o mix_v itself_o with_o their_o ordinary_a labour_n and_o recreation_n insomuch_o that_o the_o most_o rude_a and_o illiterate_a person_n instead_o of_o profane_a wanton_a song_n which_o vitiate_v and_o corrupt_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o chrysostom_n call_v they_o 358._o song_n of_o the_o devil_n composure_n use_v nothing_o but_o spiritual_a and_o divine_a hymn_n so_o that_o as_o hierom_n relate_v of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o live_v you_o can_v not_o go_v into_o the_o field_n 127._o but_o you_o 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opinion_n have_v not_o want_v its_o patron_n and_o defender_n turrianus_n bovius_n etc._n etc._n but_o herein_o desert_v by_o the_o more_o modest_a and_o moderate_a of_o their_o own_o party_n beside_o that_o their_o apostolicalness_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v by_o the_o learned_a daillé_n everlasting_o shatter_v and_o break_v 408._o but_o then_o he_o set_v they_o at_o too_o wide_a a_o distance_n assign_v they_o to_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o five_o century_n when_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o they_o be_v extant_a and_o in_o credit_n with_o many_o before_o the_o time_n of_o epihanius_n though_o somewhat_o alter_v now_o from_o what_o they_o be_v in_o his_o time_n compile_v probable_o out_o of_o many_o lesser_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d book_n contain_v the_o doctrine_n and_o rite_n that_o have_v be_v deliver_v and_o practise_v by_o ancient_a and_o apostolical_a person_n or_o at_o least_o vent_v under_o their_o name_n but_o whether_o as_o some_o conjecture_n compose_v by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o thence_o by_o a_o easy_a mistake_n ascribe_v to_o clemens_n romanus_n i_o be_o not_o at_o leisure_n to_o consider_v in_o this_o class_n of_o writer_n i_o may_v reckon_v dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n absurd_o enough_o assert_v by_o many_o to_o be_v genuine_a by_o daillé_n thrust_v down_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o six_o century_n but_o most_o probable_o think_v to_o have_v be_v write_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o four_o age_n as_o a_o person_n among_o we_o deserve_o of_o great_a name_n and_o note_n have_v show_v in_o his_o late_a vindication_n of_o ignatius_n epistle_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o those_o author_n who_o can_v not_o be_v fix_v upon_o any_o certain_a year_n the_o rest_n have_v in_o the_o index_n their_o particular_a and_o respective_a time_n to_o which_o i_o have_v add_v the_o account_n of_o the_o edition_n for_o the_o more_o ready_a find_n if_o occasion_n be_v of_o any_o passage_n quote_v out_o of_o they_o one_o thing_n indeed_o there_o be_v which_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o look_v so_o like_o a_o piece_n of_o vanity_n and_o ostentation_n that_o the_o margin_n be_v charge_v with_o so_o many_o quotation_n but_o whoever_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o my_o design_n will_v quick_o see_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a and_o that_o it_o concern_v i_o not_o to_o deliver_v any_o thing_n without_o good_a authority_n the_o reason_n why_o i_o have_v where_o i_o can_v bring_v they_o in_o speak_v their_o own_o word_n though_o to_o avoid_v as_o much_o of_o the_o charge_n as_o be_v possible_a i_o omit_v the_o cite_n author_n in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o only_o set_v they_o down_o in_o english_a faithful_o represent_v the_o author_n sense_n though_o not_o always_o tie_v myself_o to_o a_o strict_a and_o precise_a translation_n how_o pertinent_a my_o quotation_n be_v the_o reader_n must_v judge_v i_o hope_v he_o will_v find_v they_o exact_v be_v immediate_o fetch_v from_o the_o fountainhead_n here_o be_v very_o few_o if_o any_o that_o have_v not_o be_v examine_v more_o than_o once_o for_o the_o method_n into_o which_o the_o book_n be_v cast_v i_o choose_v that_o which_o to_o i_o seem_v most_o apt_a and_o proper_a follow_v s._n paul_n distribution_n of_o religion_n into_o piety_n towards_o god_n sobriety_n towards_o ourselves_o and_o righteousness_n towards_o other_o and_o according_o divide_v the_o discourse_n into_o three_o part_n respect_v those_o three_o great_a branch_n of_o religion_n though_o the_o first_o be_v much_o large_a than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o preliminary_a chapter_n contain_v a_o vindication_n of_o the_o christian_n from_o those_o crime_n that_o be_v charge_v upon_o they_o that_o so_o the_o rubbish_n be_v clear_v and_o throw_v out_o of_o the_o way_n we_o may_v have_v a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o their_o religion_n afterward_o the_o book_n i_o confess_v be_v swell_v into_o a_o great_a bulk_n than_o i_o either_o think_v of_o or_o desire_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o somewhat_o a_o confuse_a copy_n never_o design_v for_o the_o press_n no_o certain_a measure_n can_v be_v take_v of_o it_o and_o now_o if_o after_o all_o this_o it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v why_o these_o paper_n be_v make_v public_a as_o i_o can_v give_v no_o very_a good_a reason_n so_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o invent_v a_o bad_a one_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o intimate_v that_o this_o discourse_n long_o since_o draw_v up_o at_o leisure_n hour_n lie_v then_o by_o i_o when_o a_o tedious_a and_o uncomfortable_a distemper_n whereby_o i_o have_v be_v take_v off_o from_o all_o public_a service_n and_o the_o prosecution_n of_o severe_a study_n give_v i_o too_o much_o opportunity_n to_o look_v over_o my_o paper_n and_o this_o especial_o which_o peradventure_o otherwise_o have_v never_o see_v the_o light_n indeed_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_v somewhat_o the_o easy_o prevail_v with_o to_o let_v this_o discourse_n pass_v abroad_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o when_o i_o can_v not_o do_v what_o i_o ought_v i_o be_v at_o least_o willing_a to_o do_v what_o i_o can_v if_o he_o that_o read_v it_o shall_v reap_v any_o delight_n and_o satisfaction_n by_o it_o or_o be_v in_o any_o measure_n induce_v to_o imitate_v these_o primitive_a virtue_n i_o shall_v think_v my_o pain_n well_o bestow_v if_o not_o i_o be_o not_o the_o first_o and_o probable_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o last_o that_o have_v write_v a_o book_n to_o no_o purpose_n the_o content_n part_n i._n chap._n i._n thing_n charge_v upon_o the_o primitive_a christian_n respect_v their_o religion_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o novelty_n that_o be_v charge_v upon_o christianity_n chap._n iii_o thing_n charge_v upon_o the_o christian_n respect_v their_o outward_a condition_n chap._n iu._n the_o charge_n bring_v against_o they_o respect_v their_o life_n and_o manner_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o positive_a part_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o first_o of_o their_o piety_n towards_o god_n chap._n vi_o of_o church_n and_o place_n of_o public_a worship_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o lordsday_n and_o the_o fast_n and_o festival_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o person_n constitute_v the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n both_o people_n and_o minister_n chap._n ix_o of_o their_o usual_a worship_n both_o private_a and_o public_a chap._n x._o of_o baptism_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n part_n ii_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n as_o to_o those_o virtue_n that_o respect_v themselves_o chap._n i._n of_o their_o humility_n chap._n ii_o of_o their_o heavenly-mindedness_a and_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n iii_o of_o their_o sobriety_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o garb_n and_o apparel_n chap._n iu._n of_o their_o great_a temperance_n and_o abstinence_n chap._n v._n of_o their_o singular_a continence_n and_o chastity_n chap._n vi_o of_o their_o readiness_n and_o constancy_n in_o profess_v their_o religion_n chap._n vii_o of_o their_o patience_n and_o exemplary_a carriage_n under_o suffering_n part_n iii_o of_o their_o religion_n as_o respect_v other_o man_n chap._n i._n of_o their_o justice_n and_o honesty_n chap._n ii_o of_o their_o admirable_a love_n and_o charity_n chap._n iii_o of_o their_o unity_n and_o peaceableness_n chap._n iu._n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o civil_a government_n chap._n v._n of_o their_o penance_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n primitive_a christianity_n or_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o gospel_n part_n i._n chap._n i._n thing_n charge_v upon_o the_o primitive_a christian_n respect_v their_o religion_n christian_n religion_n likely_a to_o meet_v with_o opposition_n at_o its_o first_o set_v out_o chief_o undermine_v by_o calumny_n and_o reproach_n three_o thing_n by_o the_o heathen_n charge_v upon_o the_o christian_n some_o thing_n respect_v their_o religion_n 1_o some_o their_o outward_a condition_n other_o their_o moral_a carriage_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o worship_n their_o religion_n charge_v with_o two_o thing_n impiety_n and_o novelty_n the_o charge_n of_o atheism_n consider_v and_o answer_v out_o of_o the_o father_n the_o heathen_n except_v against_o as_o incompetent_a judge_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o christianity_n in_o what_o sense_n christian_n confess_v themselves_o atheist_n the_o wretched_a and_o absurd_a deity_n that_o be_v among_o the_o heathen_n and_o the_o impure_a manner_n of_o their_o worship_n atheism_n proper_o such_o disow_v and_o deny_v by_o christian_n the_o account_n they_o give_v of_o their_o religion_n and_o the_o god_n who_o they_o worship_v no_o soon_o do_v the_o son_n
those_o time_n do_v general_o pray_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o sunrising_n which_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o also_o do_v though_o upon_o different_a ground_n and_o partly_o because_o they_o perform_v the_o solemnity_n of_o their_o religion_n upon_o the_o day_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n which_o make_v the_o gentile_n suspect_v that_o they_o worship_v the_o sun_n itself_o they_o be_v next_o charge_v with_o worship_v cross_n a_o charge_n direct_o false_a as_o for_o cross_n say_v octavius_n we_o neither_o desire_n 24._o nor_o worship_v they_o it_o be_v you_o who_o consecrate_v wooden_a god_n that_o perhaps_o adore_v wooden_a cross_n as_o part_n of_o they_o for_o what_o else_o be_v your_o ensign_n banner_n and_o colour_n with_o which_o you_o go_v out_o to_o war_n but_o golden_a and_o paint_a cross_n the_o very_a trophy_n of_o your_o victory_n do_v not_o only_o resemble_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o simple_a cross_n but_o of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v fasten_v to_o it_o 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the_o holy_a of_o holies_n whither_o none_o but_o the_o highpriest_n may_v enter_v out_o of_o a_o curiosity_n to_o pry_v into_o the_o most_o hide_a secret_n and_o arcana_n of_o their_o religion_n he_o find_v no_o image_n at_o all_o there_o whereas_o say_v tertullian_n have_v they_o worship_v any_o such_o thing_n there_o have_v be_v no_o likely_a place_n to_o have_v meet_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o brand_v he_o with_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o most_o lie_a historian_n in_o the_o world_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o the_o ancient_a christian_n manifest_v and_o maintain_v their_o love_n and_o piety_n towards_o god_n by_o a_o most_o vigorous_a and_o hearty_a opposition_n of_o that_o idolatry_n that_o reign_v so_o uncontrollable_o in_o the_o heathen_a world_n chap._n vi_o of_o church_n and_o place_n of_o public_a worship_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n place_v a_o circumstance_n necessary_a to_o every_o action_n the_o piety_n of_o christian_n in_o sound_v place_n for_o the_o solemnity_n of_o religion_n they_o have_v distinct_a and_o separate_a place_n for_o their_o public_a assembly_n even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n prove_v out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o also_o in_o the_o succeed_a age_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n and_o heathen_a writer_n the_o common_a objection_n of_o the_o gentile_n that_o christian_n have_v no_o temple_n consider_v and_o answer_v church_n increase_v as_o christianity_n meet_v with_o favourable_a entertainment_n restore_v and_o repair_v by_o dioclesian_n maximinus_n constantine_n the_o fashion_n of_o theri_fw-la church_n oblong_v build_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o form_n of_o their_o church_n describe_v the_o vestibulum_fw-la or_o porch_n the_o narthex_n and_o what_o in_o it_o the_o nave_n or_o body_n of_o the_o church_n the_o ambo._fw-la or_o reading-pew_a the_o station_n of_o the_o faithful_a the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o chancel_n the_o altarium_fw-la or_o lord_n table_n the_o bishop_n throne_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o presbyter_n the_o diaconicon_fw-la what_o the_o prothesis_n christian_n then_o beautify_v their_o church_n whether_o they_o have_v altar_n in_o they_o decent_a table_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o divine_a office_n those_o frequent_o by_o the_o father_n style_v altar_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o have_v no_o such_o gaudy_a altar_n as_o the_o heathen_n have_v in_o their_o temple_n and_o the_o papist_n now_o in_o their_o church_n altar_n when_o begin_v to_o be_v fix_v and_o make_v of_o stone_n make_v asylum_n and_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o invest_v with_o many_o privilege_n by_o christian_a emperor_n no_o image_n in_o their_o church_n for_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n prove_v out_o of_o the_o father_n picture_n in_o church_n condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o illiberis_n a_o account_n of_o epiphanius_n his_o tear_v the_o picture_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o church_n of_o anablatha_n and_o the_o great_a force_n of_o the_o argumemt_fw-mi 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the_o rich_a and_o most_o noble_a gift_n and_o to_o diffuse_v the_o influence_n of_o his_o bounty_n over_o all_o part_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o his_o example_n herein_o it_o seem_v be_v follow_v by_o most_o of_o his_o successor_n who_o use_v upon_o this_o solemnity_n by_o their_o imperial_a order_n to_o release_v all_o prisoner_n unless_o such_o as_o be_v in_o for_o more_o heavy_a and_o notorious_a crime_n high_a treason_n murder_n rape_n incest_n and_o the_o like_a and_o chrysostom_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o letter_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a send_v at_o this_o time_n throughout_o the_o empire_n 1._o wherein_o he_o do_v not_o only_o command_v that_o all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v release_v and_o pardon_v but_o wish_v he_o be_v able_a to_o recall_v those_o that_o be_v already_o execute_v and_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o life_n again_o and_o because_o by_o the_o negligence_n and_o remissness_n of_o messenger_n or_o any_o accident_n those_o imperial_a letter_n may_v sometime_o 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who_o be_v baptize_v put_v on_o white_a garment_n in_o token_n of_o that_o pure_a and_o innocent_a course_n of_o life_n they_o have_v now_o engage_v in_o of_o which_o more_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n this_o white_a garment_n they_o wear_v till_o the_o next_o sunday_n after_o and_o then_o lay_v it_o aside_o whence_o the_o octave_n or_o sunday_n after_o easter_n come_v to_o be_v style_v dominica_n in_o albis_n the_o sunday_n in_o white_a it_o be_v then_o that_o the_o new-baptized_n put_v off_o their_o white_a garment_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n the_o whole_a space_n of_o fifty_o day_n between_o easter_n and_o whitsunday_n go_v often_o under_o the_o name_n of_o pentecost_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n account_v festival_n max._n as_o tertullian_n inform_v we_o and_o the_o forty_o three_o canon_n of_o the_o illiberitan_n council_n seem_v to_o intimate_v during_o this_o whole_a time_n baptism_n be_v confer_v 223._o all_o fast_n be_v suspend_v and_o count_v unlawful_a they_o pray_v stand_v as_o they_o do_v every_o lord_n day_n and_o at_o this_o time_n read_v over_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n wherein_o their_o suffering_n and_o miracle_n be_v record_v as_o we_o learn_v from_o a_o law_n of_o the_o young_a theodosius_n 5_o wherein_o this_o custom_n be_v mention_v and_o more_o plain_o from_o s._n chrysostom_n 73._o who_o treat_v of_o it_o in_o a_o homily_n on_o purpose_n act._n where_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n why_o that_o book_n which_o contain_v those_o action_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v do_v after_o pentecost_n 5._o shall_v yet_o be_v read_v before_o it_o when_o as_o at_o all_o other_o time_n those_o part_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o season_n because_o the_o apostle_n miracle_n be_v the_o grand_a confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n and_o those_o miracle_n record_v in_o that_o book_n it_o be_v therefore_o most_o proper_a to_o be_v read_v next_o to_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o resurrection_n epiphany_n succeed_v this_o word_n be_v of_o old_a promiscuous_o use_v either_o for_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n nativity_n or_o for_o that_o which_o we_o now_o proper_o call_v by_o that_o name_n afterward_o the_o title_n become_v distinct_a that_o of_o christ_n birth_n or_o as_o we_o now_o term_v it_o christmas-day_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o nativity_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o appearance_n of_o god_n in_o the_o flesh_n 613._o two_o name_n import_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o nazianzen_n note_v for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o the_o first_o footstep_n i_o find_v of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o second_o century_n though_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o may_v be_v celebrate_v before_o mention_v by_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o caesaria_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n but_o if_o any_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n vero_fw-la it_o be_v somewhat_o elder_a than_o that_o pope_n telesphorus_n who_o live_v under_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la ordain_v divine_a service_n to_o be_v celebrate_v and_o a_o angelical_a hymn_n to_o be_v sing_v the_o night_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n however_o that_o it_o be_v keep_v before_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n we_o have_v this_o sad_a instance_n 6._o that_o when_o the_o persecution_n rage_v under_o dioclesian_n who_o then_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o nicomedia_n among_o other_o act_n of_o barbarous_a cruelty_n do_v there_o find_v multitude_n of_o christian_n young_a and_o old_a meet_v together_o in_o the_o temple_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n nativity_n to_o celebrate_v that_o festival_n he_o command_v the_o church_n door_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o fire_n to_o be_v put_v to_o it_o which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n reduce_v they_o and_o the_o church_n to_o ash_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v always_o observe_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n that_o we_o keep_v it_o now_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o december_n it_o seem_v probable_a that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o east_n it_o be_v keep_v in_o january_n under_o the_o name_n and_o at_o the_o general_a time_n of_o the_o epiphania_fw-la till_o receive_v more_o light_a in_o the_o case_n from_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n they_o change_v it_o to_o this_o day_n sure_o i_o be_o s._n chrysostom_n in_o a_o homily_n on_o purpose_n about_o this_o very_a thing_n affirm_v 31._o that_o it_o be_v not_o above_o ten_o year_n since_o in_o that_o church_n i._n e._n antioch_n it_o begin_v first_o to_o be_v observe_v upon_o that_o day_n 417._o and_o there_o offer_v several_a reason_n to_o prove_v that_o to_o be_v the_o true_a day_n of_o christ_n nativity_n the_o feast_n of_o epiphany_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o six_o of_o january_n and_o have_v that_o name_n from_o a_o
worship_n of_o god_n we_o be_v next_o to_o see_v wherein_o their_o worship_n itself_o do_v consist_v which_o we_o shall_v consider_v both_o as_o private_a and_o public_a that_o which_o they_o perform_v at_o home_n and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o their_o solemn_a and_o church-assembly_n only_o let_v it_o be_v remember_v that_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o worship_n i_o here_o comprehend_v all_o those_o duty_n of_o piety_n that_o refer_v to_o god_n the_o duty_n of_o their_o private_a worship_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o such_o as_o be_v more_o solemn_a and_o state_v and_o concern_v the_o whole_a family_n or_o such_o as_o person_n discharge_v alone_o or_o at_o least_o do_v not_o tie_v up_o themselves_o to_o usual_a time_n for_o the_o first_o which_o be_v proper_o family_n duty_n they_o be_v usual_o perform_v in_o this_o order_n at_o their_o first_o rise_v in_o the_o morning_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o meet_v together_o and_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o prayer_n as_o be_v plain_o imply_v in_o chrysostoms_n exhortation_n to_o praise_n god_n for_o the_o protection_n and_o refreshment_n of_o the_o night_n basil_n and_o to_o beg_v his_o grace_n and_o blessing_n for_o the_o follow_a day_n a._n this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n unless_o some_o minister_n of_o religion_n be_v present_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o at_o this_o time_n they_o recite_v the_o creed_n or_o some_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n by_o which_o they_o profess_v themselves_o christian_n and_o as_o it_o be_v arm_v themselves_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o danger_n and_o temptation_n however_o i_o question_v not_o but_o that_o now_o they_o read_v some_o part_n of_o scripture_n which_o they_o be_v most_o ready_a to_o do_v at_o all_o time_n and_o therefore_o certain_o will_v not_o omit_v it_o now_o that_o they_o have_v their_o set_a hour_n for_o prayer_n the_o three_o 722._o six_o and_o nine_o hour_n be_v plain_a both_o from_o cyprian_a clem._n alexandrinus_n and_o other_o this_o they_o borrow_v from_o the_o jew_n who_o divide_v the_o day_n into_o four_o great_a hour_n the_o first_o three_o six_o and_o nine_o hour_n three_o last_v whereof_o be_v state_v hour_n of_o prayer_n the_o first_o hour_n begin_v at_o six_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o hold_v till_o nine_o the_o three_o from_o nine_o till_o twelve_o and_o at_o this_o hour_n it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o christian_n be_v meet_v together_o when_o the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v upon_o they_o the_o six_o hour_n be_v from_o twelve_o till_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o at_o this_o time_n peter_n go_v up_o to_o the_o house_n top_n to_o pray_v the_o nine_o be_v from_o three_o till_o six_o at_o night_n and_o now_o it_o be_v that_o peter_n and_o john_n go_v up_o to_o the_o temple_n it_o be_v the_o nine_o hour_n of_o prayer_n this_o division_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o christian_n of_o succeed_a time_n though_o whether_o punctual_o keep_v to_o in_o their_o family_n devotion_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o affirm_v 728._o about_o noon_n before_o their_o go_v to_o dinner_n some_o portion_n of_o scripture_n be_v read_v 32._o and_o the_o meat_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o table_n a_o blessing_n be_v solemn_o beg_v of_o god_n 395._o as_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o blessing_n and_o so_o religious_a herein_o be_v the_o good_a emperor_n theodosius_n junior_a that_o he_o will_v never_o taste_v any_o meat_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o fig_n or_o any_o other_o fruit_n before_o he_o have_v first_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o great_a sovereign_a creator_n and_o both_o meat_n and_o drink_n set_v apart_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n a_o custom_n they_o use_v in_o the_o most_o common_a action_n of_o life_n as_o be_v express_o affirm_v both_o by_o tertullian_n and_o origen_n 2._o where_o he_o also_o give_v a_o form_n of_o such_o prayer_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o use_v before_o meal_n viz._n that_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n to_o heaven_n they_o pray_v thus_o thou_o that_o give_v food_n to_o all_o flesh_n grant_v that_o we_o may_v receive_v this_o food_n with_o thy_o blessing_n thou_o lord_n have_v say_v that_o if_o we_o drink_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v deadly_a if_o we_o call_v upon_o thy_o name_n it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v we_o thou_o therefore_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o power_n and_o glory_n turn_v away_o all_o evil_a and_o malignant_a quality_n from_o our_o food_n and_o what_o ever_o pernicious_a influence_n it_o may_v have_v upon_o we_o when_o they_o be_v at_o dinner_n they_o sing_v hymn_n and_o psalm_n a_o practice_n which_o clem._n alexandrinus_n commend_v as_o very_o suitable_a to_o christian_n 165._o as_o a_o modest_a and_o decent_a way_n of_o praise_v god_n while_o we_o be_v partake_v of_o his_o creature_n 147._o chrysostom_n great_o plead_v for_o it_o that_o man_n shall_v be_v careful_a to_o teach_v they_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o which_o they_o shall_v use_v even_o at_o their_o ordinary_a work_n but_o especial_o at_o meal_n such_o divine_a song_n be_v a_o excellent_a antidote_n against_o temptation_n for_o say_v he_o as_o the_o devil_n be_v never_o more_o ready_a to_o ensnare_v we_o than_o at_o meal_n either_o by_o intemperance_n ease_n or_o immoderate_a mirth_n therefore_o both_o before_o and_o at_o meal_n we_o shall_v fortify_v ourselves_o with_o psalm_n nay_o and_o when_o we_o rise_v from_o the_o table_n with_o our_o wife_n and_o child_n we_o shall_v again_o sing_v hymn_n to_o god_n 7._o they_o use_v also_o to_o have_v the_o scripture_n read_v supra_fw-la and_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o note_v out_o of_o nazianzen_n every_o time_n they_o take_v the_o cup_n to_o drink_v make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o call_v upon_o christ_n dinner_n be_v end_v 46_o they_o conclude_v with_o prayer_n give_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o their_o present_a refreshment_n and_o beg_v his_o continue_a provision_n of_o those_o good_a thing_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o they_o so_o great_a a_o place_n have_v religion_n in_o those_o day_n even_o in_o man_n common_a and_o natural_a action_n and_o so_o careful_a be_v they_o not_o to_o starve_v the_o soul_n while_o they_o be_v feed_v of_o the_o body_n much_o after_o the_o same_o rate_n they_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n till_o the_o night_n approach_v when_o before_o their_o go_v to_o rest_n the_o family_n be_v again_o call_v to_o prayer_n after_o which_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n about_o midnight_n they_o be_v general_o wont_n to_o rise_v to_o pray_v and_o to_o sing_v hymn_n to_o god_n 185._o this_o custom_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o doubtless_o take_v its_o original_n from_o the_o first_o time_n of_o persecution_n when_o not_o dare_v to_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o day_n they_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v their_o religious_a assembly_n in_o the_o night_n and_o though_o this_o be_v afterward_o antiquate_v as_o be_v find_v inconvenient_a for_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n yet_o do_v it_o still_o continue_v in_o the_o nocturnal_a hour_n of_o monastery_n and_o religious_a order_n but_o beside_o these_o state_v and_o ordinary_a devotion_n perform_v by_o a_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o the_o family_n the_o christian_n of_o those_o day_n be_v careful_a to_o spend_v all_o the_o time_n they_o can_v even_o when_o alone_o in_o action_n of_o peity_n and_o religion_n hegesippo_n they_o be_v most_o frequent_a in_o prayer_n eusebius_n report_v of_o s._n james_n the_o just_a that_o he_o be_v wont_n every_o day_n to_o go_v alone_o into_o the_o church_n and_o there_o kneel_v upon_o the_o pavement_n so_o long_o to_o pour_v out_o his_o prayer_n to_o god_n till_o his_o knee_n become_v as_o hard_a and_o brawny_a as_o a_o camel_n the_o same_o which_o nazianzen_n also_o tell_v we_o of_o his_o good_a sister_n gorgonia_n laud._n that_o by_o often_o pray_v her_o knee_n be_v become_v hard_o 183._o and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v stick_n to_o the_o ground_n vit_fw-fr constantine_n the_o great_a though_o burden_a with_o the_o care_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o empire_n 22._o do_v yet_o every_o day_n at_o his_o wont_a hour_n withdraw_v from_o all_o the_o company_n of_o the_o court_n retire_v into_o his_o closet_n and_o upon_o his_o knee_n offer_v up_o his_o prayer_n to_o god_n 533._o and_o to_o let_v the_o world_n know_v how_o much_o he_o be_v devote_v to_o this_o duty_n he_o cause_v his_o image_n in_o all_o his_o gold_n coin_n in_o his_o picture_n and_o statue_n to_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o posture_n of_o a_o person_n pray_v with_o his_o hand_n spread_v abroad_o and_o his_o eye_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n their_o next_o care_n be_v diligent_o and_o serious_o to_o read_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v mighty_a in_o the_o divine_a oracle_n as_o indeed_o they_o have_v a_o invaluable_a esteem_n of_o and_o reverence_n for_o the_o word_n
punctual_a account_n of_o what_o be_v do_v at_o their_o religious_a assembly_n as_o may_v sufficient_o appear_v from_o this_o one_o thing_n that_o the_o first_o of_o they_o in_o those_o place_n speak_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o their_o hymn_n and_o psalm_n which_o yet_o that_o they_o be_v even_o in_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o live_v a_o constant_a part_n of_o the_o divine_a service_n no_o man_n that_o be_v not_o whole_o a_o stranger_n in_o church-antiquity_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o i_o shall_v therefore_o out_o of_o they_o and_o other_o pick_v up_o and_o put_v together_o what_o seem_v to_o have_v constitute_v the_o main_a body_n of_o their_o public_a duty_n and_o represent_v they_o in_o that_o order_n wherein_o they_o be_v perform_v which_o usual_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n at_o their_o first_o come_v together_o into_o the_o congregation_n they_o begin_v with_o prayer_n as_o tertullian_n at_o least_o probable_o intimate_v for_o i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o in_o any_o beside_o he_o we_o come_v together_o say_v he_o unto_o god_n 31._o that_o be_v band_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o army_n we_o may_v besiege_v he_o with_o our_o prayer_n and_o petition_n a_o violence_n which_o be_v very_o please_a and_o grateful_a to_o he_o i_o do_v not_o from_o hence_o positive_o conclude_v that_o prayer_n be_v the_o first_o duty_n they_o begin_v with_o though_o it_o seem_v fair_o to_o look_v that_o way_n especial_o if_o tertullian_n mean_v to_o represent_v the_o order_n as_o well_o as_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o devotion_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n both_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n 98._o as_o j._n martyr_n inform_v we_o how_o much_o of_o each_o be_v read_v at_o one_o meeting_n in_o the_o first_o time_n be_v not_o know_v it_o be_v then_o unfixed_a and_o arbitrary_a because_o their_o meeting_n by_o the_o sudden_a interruption_n of_o the_o heathen_n be_v oft_o disturb_v and_o break_v up_o and_o therefore_o both_o justin_n and_o tertullian_n confess_v that_o they_o only_o read_v as_o much_o as_o occasion_v serve_v and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o present_a time_n do_v require_v but_o afterward_o there_o be_v set_v portion_n assign_v both_o out_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n 875._o two_o lesson_n out_o of_o each_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n nay_o not_o only_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n but_o many_o of_o the_o write_n of_o apostolical_a man_n such_o as_o be_v eminent_a for_o place_n and_o piety_n be_v in_o those_o day_n public_o read_v in_o the_o church_n hist_o such_o be_v the_o famous_a epistle_n of_o s._n clemens_n to_o the_o corinthian_n 149_o of_o which_o and_o of_o the_o custom_n in_o like_a case_n dionysius_n bishop_n of_o corinth_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 172._o give_v soter_n bishop_n of_o rome_n this_o account_n to_o day_n say_v he_o we_o keep_v holy_a the_o lordsday_n wherein_o we_o read_v your_o epistle_n which_o we_o shall_v constant_o read_v for_o our_o instruction_n as_o we_o also_o do_v the_o first_o epistle_n which_o clemens_n write_v to_o we_o 72._o the_o like_a eusebius_n report_v of_o hermas_n his_o pastor_n a_o book_n so_o call_v and_o s._n hierom_n of_o the_o write_n of_o s._n ephrem_n the_o famous_a deacon_n of_o edessa_n 300._o that_o in_o some_o church_n they_o be_v public_o read_v after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n about_o this_o part_n of_o the_o service_n it_o be_v that_o they_o sing_v hymn_n and_o psalm_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o divine_a worship_n as_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v account_v both_o among_o jew_n and_o gentile_n and_o more_o immediate_o serviceable_a for_o celebrate_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o lift_v up_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a rapture_n it_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n speak_v of_o large_o by_o s._n paul_n and_o continue_v in_o all_o age_n after_o insomuch_o that_o pliny_n report_v it_o as_o the_o main_a part_n of_o the_o christian_n worship_n 10._o that_o they_o meet_v together_o before_o day_n to_o join_v in_o sing_v hymn_n to_o christ_n as_o god_n 97._o these_o hymn_n be_v either_o extemporary_a rapture_n so_o long_o as_o immediate_a inspiration_n last_v or_o set_v composition_n either_o take_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o of_o their_o own_o compose_n 32._o as_o tertullian_n tell_v we_o 196_o for_o it_o be_v usual_a then_o for_o any_o person_n to_o compose_v divine_a song_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o sing_v they_o in_o the_o public_a assembly_n till_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n order_v 59_o that_o no_o psalm_n compose_v by_o private_a person_n shall_v be_v recite_v in_o the_o church_n where_o though_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o two_o greek_a scholiast_n will_v have_v certain_a psalm_n ascribe_v to_o solomon_n and_o other_o to_o be_v understand_v yet_o it_o be_v much_o more_o reasonable_a to_o understand_v it_o of_o private_a constitution_n usual_a a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o church_n and_o here_o for_o good_a reason_n prohibit_v by_o this_o council_n it_o be_v likewise_o appoint_v 17._o that_o the_o psalm_n shall_v not_o be_v one_o entire_a continue_a service_n but_o that_o a_o lesson_n shall_v be_v interpose_v in_o the_o midst_n after_o every_o psalm_n which_o be_v do_v as_o balsamon_n and_o alexius_n aristenus_n tell_v we_o to_o take_v off_o the_o weariness_n of_o the_o people_n who_o mind_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o tire_v in_o pass_v through_o those_o prolix_a office_n all_o together_o especial_o the_o lesson_n be_v so_o large_a and_o many_o in_o this_o duty_n the_o whole_a congregation_n bear_v a_o part_n join_v all_o together_o in_o a_o common_a celebration_n of_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n afterward_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o sing_v alternatim_fw-la course_n by_o course_n answer_v one_o another_o 78._o first_o bring_v in_o as_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o flavianus_n and_o diodorus_n in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n 313._o but_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v socrates_n some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o that_o by_o ignatius_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o church_n who_o have_v in_o a_o vision_n hear_v the_o angel_n praise_v the_o holy_a trinity_n with_o alternate_a hymn_n thereupon_o introduce_v the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o that_o church_n which_o from_o thence_o spread_v itself_o into_o all_o other_o church_n and_o whether_o pliny_n who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n may_v not_o mean_v some_o such_o thing_n by_o his_o secum_fw-la inuicem_fw-la canere_fw-la that_o the_o christian_n sing_v hymn_n one_o with_o another_o or_o in_o their_o course_n may_v be_v consider_v by_o those_o who_o think_v it_o worth_a their_o labour_n to_o inquire_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o proceed_v the_o reader_n have_v do_v they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o justin_n the_o martyr_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n make_v a_o sermon_n by_o way_n of_o instruction_n and_o exhortation_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o imitation_n and_o practice_n of_o those_o excellent_a thing_n that_o they_o have_v hear_v and_o indeed_o sermon_n in_o those_o time_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o exposition_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o have_v be_v read_v before_o and_o exhortation_n to_o the_o people_n to_o obey_v the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o common_o be_v upon_o the_o lesson_n which_o be_v last_o read_v because_o that_o be_v fresh_a in_o the_o people_n memory_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o be_v treat_v of_o 1116._o as_o s._n augustine_n both_o aver_v the_o custom_n and_o give_v the_o reason_n hence_o in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n preacher_n come_v to_o be_v call_v tractatores_fw-la and_o their_o sermon_n tractatus_fw-la because_o they_o handle_v or_o treat_v of_o such_o place_n of_o scripture_n as_o have_v be_v a_o little_a before_o read_v unto_o the_o people_n according_a as_o occasion_n be_v these_o sermon_n be_v more_o or_o few_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o at_o the_o same_o assembly_n the_o presbyter_n first_fw-mi and_o then_o the_o bishop_n as_o be_v express_o affirm_v in_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n 876._o than_o i.e._n after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o gospel_n let_v the_o presbyter_n exhort_v the_o people_n one_o by_o one_o not_o all_o at_o once_o and_o after_o all_o the_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o master_n to_o do_v and_o thus_o gregory_n nyssen_n excuse_v himself_o for_o not_o introduce_v his_o sermon_n with_o a_o tedious_a preface_n 872._o because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o people_n who_o have_v already_o take_v pain_n to_o hear_v those_o admirable_a discourse_n that_o have_v be_v make_v before_o he_o this_o course_n
thaddaeus_n one_o of_o the_o seventy_o disciple_n great_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o the_o pain_n he_o have_v take_v and_o the_o great_a thing_n he_o have_v do_v among_o they_o he_o refuse_v they_o with_o this_o answer_n to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v we_o receive_v good_a thing_n from_o other_o who_o have_v free_o forsake_v and_o renounce_v our_o own_o as_o indeed_o in_o those_o time_n friend_n and_o relation_n house_n and_o land_n be_v cheerful_o part_v with_o when_o they_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o christ_n they_o can_v content_v themselves_o with_o the_o most_o naked_a poverty_n so_o it_o may_v but_o consist_v with_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o quintianus_n the_o precedent_n under_o decius_n the_o emperor_n ask_v agatha_n the_o virgin-martyr_n metaph._n why_o be_v descend_v of_o such_o rich_a and_o illustrious_a parent_n she_o will_v stoop_v to_o such_o low_a and_o mean_a office_n as_o she_o take_v upon_o she_o she_o present_o answer_v he_o our_o glory_n and_o nobility_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o we_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v the_o answer_n of_o quintinus_n the_o martyr_n under_o the_o dioâ—lesian_n persecution_n when_o the_o precedent_n ask_v he_o how_o it_o come_v about_o 5._o that_o he_o be_v a_o roman_a citizen_n and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o senator_n will_v truckle_n under_o such_o a_o superstition_n and_o worship_v he_o for_o a_o god_n who_o the_o jew_n have_v crucify_a the_o martyr_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v the_o high_a honour_n and_o nobility_n to_o know_v and_o serve_v god_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o he_o call_v superstition_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v traduce_v with_o so_o base_a a_o name_n see_v it_o immediate_o guide_v its_o follower_n to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o happiness_n for_o herein_o in_o it_o be_v that_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n be_v reveal_v the_o great_a creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o who_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n equal_a to_o his_o father_n the_o simplicity_n of_o christian_n than_o keep_v they_o from_o aspire_v after_o honour_n and_o greatness_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n advance_v to_o it_o their_o great_a care_n be_v to_o keep_v themselves_o unspotted_a from_o the_o world_n laud._n as_o nazianzen_n report_v of_o his_o brother_n caesarius_n 166._o chief_a physician_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n that_o though_o he_o be_v very_o dear_a to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v to_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o advance_v by_o he_o every_o day_n to_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n yet_o this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o that_o he_o suffer_v not_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o soul_n to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o that_o glory_n and_o those_o delight_n that_o be_v round_o about_o he_o but_o account_v this_o his_o chief_a honour_n that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a in_o comparison_n of_o which_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v to_o he_o but_o as_o a_o sport_n and_o pageantry_n he_o look_v upon_o other_o thing_n but_o as_o comic_a scene_n soon_o up_o and_o as_o soon_o over_o but_o upon_o piety_n as_o the_o most_o safe_a and_o permanent_a good_a and_o which_o we_o can_v proper_o call_v our_o own_o regard_v that_o piety_n especial_o which_o be_v most_o inward_a and_o unseen_a to_o the_o world_n the_o like_a he_o relate_v of_o his_o sister_n gorgonia_n laud._n as_o the_o perfection_n of_o her_o excellent_a temper_n 183._o that_o she_o do_v not_o more_o seem_v to_o be_v good_a than_o she_o do_v real_o strive_v to_o be_v so_o peculiarly_a conversant_a in_o those_o secret_a act_n of_o piety_n which_o be_v visible_a only_o to_o he_o who_o see_v what_o be_v hide_v and_o secret_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n she_o leave_v nothing_o transfer_v all_o into_o those_o safe_a and_o celestial_a treasury_n that_o be_v above_o she_o leave_v nothing_o to_o the_o earth_n but_o her_o body_n change_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o better_a life_n bequeath_v no_o other_o riches_n to_o her_o child_n but_o a_o excellent_a pattern_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o follow_v her_o example_n the_o truth_n be_v as_o to_o estate_n they_o be_v not_o concern_v for_o more_o than_o what_o will_v supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o want_v of_o other_o not_o solicitous_a to_o get_v or_o possess_v such_o revenue_n as_o may_v make_v they_o the_o object_n either_o of_o man_n envy_n or_o their_o fear_n as_o may_v appear_v among_o other_o by_o this_o instance_n domiâ—ian_n the_o emperor_n be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o remain_v some_o of_o christ_n kindred_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n the_o nephew_n of_o judas_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n 89._o of_o the_o race_n and_o posterity_n of_o david_n which_o the_o emperor_n seek_v utter_o to_o extirpate_v he_o send_v for_o they_o inquire_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o the_o line_n of_o david_n they_o answer_v they_o be_v he_o ask_v what_o possession_n and_o estate_n they_o have_v they_o tell_v he_o they_o have_v between_o they_o thirty_o nine_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o about_o nine_o thousand_o penny_n out_o of_o the_o fruit_n whereof_o they_o both_o pay_v he_o tribute_n and_o maintain_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o hard_a labour_n whereto_o the_o hardness_n and_o callousness_n of_o their_o hand_n which_o they_o then_o show_v he_o bear_v witness_v he_o than_o ask_v they_o concern_v christ_n and_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v that_o his_o empire_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n but_o heavenly_a and_o angelical_a and_o which_o shall_v final_o take_v place_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v with_o glory_n to_o judge_v both_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o reward_v man_n according_a to_o their_o work_n which_o when_o he_o hear_v despise_v the_o man_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o meanness_n he_o let_v they_o go_v without_o any_o severity_n against_o they_o 205._o of_o origen_n we_o read_v that_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o despiser_n of_o the_o world_n that_o when_o he_o may_v have_v live_v upon_o the_o maintenance_n of_o other_o he_o will_v not_o but_o part_v with_o his_o library_n of_o book_n to_o one_o that_o be_v to_o allow_v he_o only_o four_o oboli_fw-la a_o day_n the_o day_n he_o spend_v in_o laborious_a task_n and_o exercise_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o night_n in_o study_n he_o always_o remember_v that_o precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n not_o to_o have_v two_o coat_n not_o to_o wear_v shoe_n not_o anxious_o to_o take_v care_n for_o to_o morrow_n nor_o will_v he_o accept_v the_o kindness_n of_o other_o when_o they_o will_v free_o have_v give_v he_o some_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o live_v on_o not_o that_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o time_n think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o possess_v estate_n or_o to_o use_v the_o blessing_n of_o divine_a providence_n for_o though_o in_o those_o time_n of_o persecution_n they_o be_v often_o force_v to_o quit_v their_o estate_n and_o habitation_n yet_o do_v they_o preserve_v their_o propriety_n entire_a and_o industrious_o mind_v the_o necessary_a conveniency_n of_o this_o life_n so_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o their_o care_n of_o a_o better_a there_o be_v indeed_o a_o sort_n of_o christian_n call_v apostolici_fw-la who_o in_o a_o fond_a imitation_n of_o the_o apostle_n leave_v all_o they_o have_v and_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o a_o voluntary_a poverty_n hold_v it_o not_o lawful_a to_o possess_v any_o thing_n hence_o they_o be_v also_o call_v apotactici_n or_o renouncer_n because_o they_o quit_v and_o renounce_v whatsoever_o they_o have_v but_o they_o be_v ever_o account_v infamous_a heretic_n they_o be_v 220._o as_o epiphanius_n tell_v we_o the_o descendant_n of_o tatian_n part_n of_o the_o old_a cathari_n and_o encratitae_n together_o with_o who_o they_o be_v put_v in_o a_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n 16._o and_o reckon_v among_o the_o vile_a of_o the_o manichaean_n heretic_n 7._o mention_v also_o by_o julian_n the_o apostate_n as_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o galilaean_n 417._o as_o he_o call_v the_o christian_n by_o he_o compare_v to_o the_o cynic_n philosopher_n among_o the_o heathen_n for_o the_o neglect_v of_o their_o country_n the_o abandon_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o good_n and_o their_o loose_a and_o ramble_a course_n of_o life_n only_o herein_o different_a that_o they_o do_v not_o as_o those_o galilaean_a apotactistae_n run_v up_o and_o down_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o poverty_n to_o beg_v alm_n the_o truth_n be_v by_o the_o account_n which_o both_o he_o and_o epiphanius_n give_v of_o they_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o very_a patriarch_n and_o primitive_a founder_n of_o those_o mendicant_a order_n
more_o particular_o consider_v in_o these_o three_o instance_n their_o sobriety_n in_o respect_n of_o garb_n and_o apparel_n their_o temperance_n in_o regard_n of_o food_n and_o diet_n and_o their_o continence_n or_o chastity_n for_o the_o first_o the_o care_n about_o our_o garb_n and_o dress_n it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o instance_n of_o sobriety_n which_o be_v to_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o religion_n and_o reason_n and_o which_o very_o much_o discover_v a_o virtuous_a or_o a_o vicious_a temper_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n as_o the_o son_n of_o syrach_n well_o observe_v that_o show_v a_o man_n what_o he_o be_v his_o attire_n excessive_a laughter_n and_o his_o gate_n there_o be_v not_o certain_o a_o more_o open_a evidence_n of_o a_o vain_a mind_n than_o a_o vain_a garb_n and_o habit_n st._n basil_n discourse_v what_o habit_n do_v best_a beseem_v a_o christian_n â—_o tell_v we_o in_o general_a that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o as_o most_o lively_a express_v the_o meekness_n and_o humility_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o good_a man_n of_o old_a be_v so_o attire_v and_o that_o we_o be_v command_v have_v food_n and_o raiment_n to_o be_v therewith_o content_a not_o study_v variety_n and_o which_o most_o common_o follow_v it_o softness_n and_o elegancy_n which_o be_v but_o instrument_n to_o minister_v to_o excess_n and_o luxury_n introduce_v into_o humane_a life_n through_o the_o idle_a and_o unnecessary_a art_n of_o looseness_n and_o effeminacy_n 160._o it_o be_v not_o enough_o say_v tertullian_n that_o a_o christian_a be_v chaste_a and_o modest_a but_o he_o must_v appear_v to_o be_v so_o a_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v so_o great_a a_o store_n and_o treasure_n that_o it_o shall_v flow_v from_o his_o mind_n upon_o his_o habit_n and_o break_v from_o the_o retirement_n of_o his_o conscience_n into_o the_o superficies_n of_o his_o life_n as_o he_o there_o express_v it_o more_o particular_o st._n basil_n tell_v we_o 567._o that_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o christian_a ought_v to_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o two_o great_a end_n of_o clothing_n institute_v by_o god_n viz._n honesty_n and_o necessity_n honesty_n to_o hide_v the_o less_o comely_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o to_o cover_v that_o shame_n which_o sin_n have_v bring_v upon_o mankind_n in_o paradise_n innocency_n be_v man_n only_a robe_n it_o be_v sin_n bring_v in_o the_o fig-leaved_a coat_n and_o what_o shall_v more_o induce_v we_o to_o be_v modest_a in_o our_o apparel_n than_o to_o remember_v that_o our_o clothes_n be_v monitor_n of_o our_o apostasy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n we_o shall_v pride_n ourselves_o in_o that_o which_o be_v only_o a_o cover_n for_o our_o shame_n necessity_n and_o so_o clothes_n be_v design_v to_o keep_v the_o body_n in_o convenient_a warmth_n and_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o those_o injury_n and_o extremity_n of_o the_o air_n and_o wether_n which_o will_v otherwise_o soon_o rot_v down_o this_o house_n of_o clay_n now_o to_o both_o these_o end_n he_o tell_v we_o we_o ought_v to_o accommodate_v our_o garment_n 94._o not_o strive_v for_o variety_n have_v some_o for_o use_n at_o home_n other_o for_o ostentation_n when_o we_o go_v abroad_o but_o that_o whatever_o attain_v these_o end_n be_v enough_o but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o three_o use_n and_o end_n of_o clothes_n note_v by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n â—45_n and_o that_o be_v for_o distinction_n not_o only_o of_o sex_n but_o of_o different_a rank_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n such_o as_o agree_v best_a to_o man_n age_n person_n shape_n nature_n or_o their_o several_a state_n and_o employment_n in_o these_o respect_n man_n may_v use_v different_a and_o distinguish_a habit_n nay_o he_o grant_v that_o in_o some_o case_n man_n may_v recede_v from_o the_o strict_a rule_n and_o discipline_n of_o this_o affair_n and_o that_o such_o woman_n as_o can_v otherwise_o gain_v upon_o their_o husband_n may_v if_o they_o require_v it_o go_v a_o little_a more_o trim_a and_o neat_a provide_v as_o he_o there_o limit_n it_o it_o be_v do_v only_o to_o please_v and_o gain_v upon_o their_o husband_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o practice_v any_o artifices_fw-la of_o unlawful_a beauty_n now_o that_o the_o ancient_a christian_n govern_v themselves_o by_o these_o rule_n in_o this_o affair_n be_v plain_a in_o that_o they_o avoid_v both_o singularity_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o excess_n on_o the_o other_o general_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o decent_a and_o orderly_a custom_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o they_o live_v 496._o justin_n martyr_n give_v his_o friend_n a_o account_n of_o the_o christian_n tell_v he_o that_o they_o differ_v not_o from_o other_o man_n either_o in_o their_o country_n or_o speech_n or_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o civil_a life_n they_o dwell_v in_o their_o own_o city_n use_v the_o same_o language_n with_o other_o man_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o singular_a and_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o life_n they_o be_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n affect_v or_o fantastic_a but_o inhabit_v partly_o among_o greek_n partly_o in_o barbarous_a city_n as_o every_o one_o lot_n be_v fall_v they_o follow_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n and_o both_o in_o clothes_n and_o diet_n and_o all_o other_o affair_n of_o outward_a life_n show_v the_o excellent_a and_o admirable_a constitution_n of_o their_o discipline_n and_o conversation_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a of_o what_o some_o learned_a man_n will_v have_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o in_o those_o time_n when_o any_o turn_v from_o paganism_n to_o christianity_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o change_v their_o habit_n to_o leave_v off_o the_o toga_fw-la or_o gown_n the_o common_a habit_n almost_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o to_o take_v up_o the_o pallium_fw-la or_o cloak_n and_o this_o they_o think_v sufficient_o countenance_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o tertullian_n who_o lay_v aside_o the_o gown_n and_o put_v on_o the_o cloak_n be_v accuse_v of_o lightness_n and_o inconstancy_n by_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n and_o bitter_o persecute_v with_o the_o common_a sarcasm_n à _fw-la toga_fw-la ad_fw-la pallium_fw-la as_o one_o that_o have_v want_v only_o skip_v from_o the_o gown_n to_o the_o cloak_n i._n e._n from_o one_o profession_n to_o another_o insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o write_v a_o apology_n for_o himself_o which_o he_o do_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr pallio_fw-la where_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o satirical_a and_o sarcastic_a wit_n he_o retort_v upon_o they_o and_o vindicate_v himself_o from_o their_o charge_n and_o cavil_n but_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o change_n of_o habit_n at_o person_n first_o come_v over_o to_o christianity_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o tertullian_n it_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o he_o leave_v off_o the_o gown_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n upon_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o make_v out_o for_o i_o be_o clear_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o learned_a salmasius_n that_o he_o alter_v his_o habit_n and_o assume_v the_o cloak_n not_o when_o he_o first_o become_v christian_n pallio_fw-la but_o when_o he_o be_v make_v presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n 4._o whence_o it_o be_v call_v by_o he_o according_a to_o his_o dialect_n sacerdos_n habitus_fw-la for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o ancient_a manuscript_n loc_n and_o in_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o b._n rhenanus_fw-la and_o not_o sacer_fw-la habitus_fw-la as_o late_a edition_n have_v it_o the_o priest_n habit_n because_o the_o christian_a priest_n usual_o wear_v it_o after_o their_o entrance_n upon_o holy_a order_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v a_o little_a that_o among_o the_o greek_n the_o pallium_fw-la or_o cloak_n be_v not_o common_o wear_v but_o be_v the_o proper_a habit_n of_o philosopher_n who_o profess_v a_o more_o severe_a and_o accurate_a course_n of_o life_n accord_o among_o the_o christian_n those_o who_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o more_o strict_a and_o exact_a observer_n of_o the_o christian_a discipline_n whether_o they_o be_v laity_n or_o clergy_n assume_v this_o habit_n to_o themselves_o and_o because_o the_o clergy_n in_o those_o time_n general_o take_v upon_o they_o this_o austere_a and_o philosophic_a way_n of_o life_n this_o garb_n be_v most_o peculiar_a to_o they_o and_o this_o probable_o they_o do_v the_o rather_o not_o only_o because_o this_o be_v the_o most_o plain_a and_o simple_a garment_n in_o itself_o but_o because_o they_o suppose_v the_o apostle_n who_o they_o strive_v to_o imitate_v write_v this_o habit_n as_o be_v plain_a they_o do_v as_o from_o other_o passage_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n so_o from_o st._n paul_n send_v for_o the_o cloak_n
say_v he_o of_o our_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a courage_n and_o strength_n new_a addition_n be_v make_v to_o we_o for_o when_o the_o people_n see_v man_n tear_v in_o piece_n with_o infinite_a variety_n of_o torment_n and_o yet_o maintain_v a_o patience_n unconquerable_a and_o able_a to_o tire_v out_o its_o tormentor_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v what_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o so_o many_o and_o the_o perseverance_n of_o die_a person_n can_v be_v in_o vain_a nor_o that_o patience_n itself_o be_v it_o not_o from_o god_n can_v hold_v out_o under_o such_o rack_n and_o torture_n thief_n and_o man_n of_o a_o robu_v body_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v such_o tear_n in_o piece_n they_o groan_v and_o cry_v out_o and_o be_v overcome_v with_o pain_n because_o not_o endue_v with_o a_o divine_a patience_n but_o our_o very_a child_n and_o woman_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o our_o man_n do_v with_o silence_n conquer_v their_o tormentor_n nor_o can_v the_o hot_a fire_n force_v the_o least_o groan_n from_o they_o let_v the_o roman_n go_v now_o and_o boast_v of_o their_o mutius_n and_o regulus_n of_o the_o one_o for_o deliver_v himself_o up_o to_o his_o enemy_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n because_o he_o be_v ashamed_a to_o live_v a_o prisoner_n of_o the_o other_o for_o burn_v his_o hand_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o save_v his_o life_n behold_v with_o we_o the_o â—â—â—ker_a sex_n and_o the_o most_o tender_a age_n can_v suffer_v all_o part_n of_o their_o body_n to_o be_v tear_v and_o burn_v not_o out_o of_o necessity_n because_o they_o may_v not_o escape_v if_o they_o will_v but_o out_o of_o choice_n because_o they_o believe_v in_o god_n this_o be_v that_o true_a virtue_n which_o philosopher_n indeed_o vain_o boast_v of_o but_o never_o real_o possess_v this_o and_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o eloquent_a apologist_n there_o urge_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o his_o religion_n by_o the_o force_n of_o such_o argument_n justine_n martyr_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v bring_v over_o from_o be_v a_o platonic_a philosopher_n to_o be_v a_o christian_n 50._o for_o when_o he_o see_v the_o christian_n who_o he_o have_v so_o often_o hear_v accuse_v and_o traduce_v undaunted_o go_v to_o die_v and_o embrace_v the_o most_o terrible_a execution_n that_o be_v prepare_v for_o they_o i_o think_v with_o myself_o say_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a such_o person_n shall_v wallow_v in_o vice_n and_o luxury_n it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o all_o wicked_a and_o voluptuous_a person_n to_o shun_v death_n to_o dissemble_v with_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n and_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o save_v their_o life_n this_o certain_o can_v not_o but_o be_v a_o huge_a satisfaction_n to_o all_o prudent_a and_o confiderate_a man_n that_o the_o christian_n be_v guide_v by_o better_a principle_n than_o ordinary_a and_o that_o they_o be_v full_o assure_v that_o they_o be_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o that_o they_o teach_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o firm_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a for_o to_o maintain_v such_o patience_n and_o constancy_n even_o unto_o death_n say_v origen_n speak_v of_o the_o apostle_n propagate_a the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o the_o fashion_n of_o those_o who_o feign_v thing_n of_o their_o own_o head_n 65._o but_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n to_o all_o candid_a and_o ingenuous_a reader_n that_o they_o know_v what_o they_o write_v to_o be_v true_a when_o they_o so_o cheerful_o endure_v so_o many_o and_o such_o grievous_a thing_n only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o who_o they_o have_v believe_v no_o danger_n can_v affright_v they_o no_o threaten_n or_o torment_n can_v baffle_v they_o out_o of_o their_o profession_n therefore_o when_o celsus_n accuse_v the_o christian_n for_o a_o fearful_a sort_n of_o man_n 357._o and_o such_o as_o love_v their_o carcase_n well_o origen_n answer_v no_o such_o matter_n we_o can_v as_o cheerful_o lay_v down_o our_o body_n to_o suffer_v for_o religion_n as_o the_o hardy_a philosopher_n of_o you_o all_o can_v put_v off_o his_o coat_n and_o indeed_o the_o gospel_n do_v mighty_o prosper_v and_o triumph_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o dreadful_a suffering_n man_n rational_o conclude_v that_o there_o must_v be_v something_o more_o than_o humane_a in_o that_o doctrine_n for_o which_o so_o many_o thus_o deep_o venture_v 72._o so_o tertullian_n tell_v scapula_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o book_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o think_v this_o sect_n will_v fail_v which_o you_o will_v see_v to_o be_v the_o more_o build_v up_o the_o fast_a it_o be_v pull_v down_o for_o who_o be_v there_o that_o behold_v such_o eminent_a patience_n can_v but_o have_v some_o scruple_n start_v in_o his_o mind_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o when_o he_o once_o know_v the_o truth_n he_o himself_o move_v to_o close_v with_o it_o and_o embrace_v it_o therefore_o julian_n the_o apostate_n out_o of_o a_o curse_a policy_n refuse_v many_o time_n open_o to_o put_v christian_n to_o death_n 72._o partly_o because_o he_o envy_v they_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v martyr_n partly_o because_o he_o see_v that_o they_o be_v like_o new_a mow_v grass_n the_o often_o it_o be_v cut_v down_o the_o thick_a it_o spring_v up_o again_o i_o shall_v add_v no_o more_o concern_v this_o subject_n but_o the_o testimony_n which_o the_o very_a enemy_n of_o christian_n give_v they_o in_o this_o case_n julian_n the_o emperor_n who_o we_o so_o late_o mention_v and_o who_o fight_v against_o christian_n with_o their_o own_o weapon_n make_v use_n of_o those_o scripture_n which_o he_o have_v study_v while_o he_o be_v among_o they_o when_o the_o christian_n complain_v to_o he_o of_o those_o oppression_n and_o injury_n which_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n lay_v upon_o they_o niceph._n make_v light_n of_o it_o 53._o and_o dismiss_v they_o with_o this_o virulent_a sarcasm_n your_o christ_n say_v he_o have_v give_v you_o a_o law_n that_o when_o you_o suffer_v unjust_o you_o shall_v bear_v it_o resolute_o and_o when_o oppress_v and_o injure_v shall_v not_o answer_v again_o and_o so_o certain_o they_o do_v undergo_a all_o kind_n of_o misery_n laudat_fw-la and_o death_n itself_o with_o so_o unconcerned_a a_o mind_n that_o elsewhere_o he_o censure_v they_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n to_o be_v act_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o devil_n hence_o porphyry_n in_o a_o book_n that_o he_o write_v against_o the_o christian_n call_v their_o religion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 220._o a_o piece_n of_o barbarous_a boldness_n barbarous_a because_o so_o different_a from_o the_o way_n of_o worship_n among_o the_o greek_n with_o who_o every_o thing_n be_v barbarous_a that_o agree_v not_o with_o their_o principle_n and_o institution_n boldness_n because_o the_o christian_n show_v such_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n in_o bear_v misery_n and_o torment_n choose_v to_o die_v a_o thousand_o time_n rather_o than_o to_o deny_v christ_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o heathen_a in_o m._n 7._o foelix_n style_v the_o christian_n man_n of_o a_o undo_v furious_a and_o desperate_a party_n respect_v their_o fearless_a and_o resolute_a carriage_n under_o suffering_n for_o so_o he_o explain_v himself_o present_o after_o be_v it_o not_o a_o strange_a folly_n and_o a_o incredible_a boldness_n they_o despise_v torment_n that_o be_v present_a and_o yet_o fear_v those_o that_o be_v future_a and_o uncertain_a and_o while_o they_o fear_v to_o die_v after_o death_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o die_v so_o silly_o do_v they_o flatter_v themselves_o and_o cajole_a their_o fear_n by_o a_o deceitful_a hope_n of_o some_o unknown_a comfort_n that_o shall_v arise_v to_o they_o 500_o this_o arrian_n in_o his_o collection_n of_o epictetus_n his_o dissertation_n confess_v to_o be_v true_a of_o those_o who_o according_a to_o julian_n style_v he_o call_v the_o galilean_n that_o they_o undergo_v torment_n and_o death_n with_o a_o mighty_a courage_n but_o which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n only_o of_o use_n and_o a_o customary_a bear_v suffering_n the_o emperor_n m._n autoninus_n confess_v also_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n 106._o that_o the_o christian_n do_v thus_o ready_o and_o resolute_o die_v but_o ascribe_v it_o not_o to_o judgement_n and_o a_o rational_a consideration_n but_o to_o mere_a stubbornness_n and_o obstinacy_n and_o in_o a_o epistle_n if_o that_o epistle_n as_o now_o extant_a be_v his_o that_o he_o write_v to_o the_o common_a council_n of_o asia_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o christian_n 126._o who_o his_o officer_n there_o do_v grievous_o vex_v and_o oppress_v give_v they_o this_o testimony_n that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o great_a kindness_n do_v they_o than_o to_o be_v call_v in_o