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book_n read_v scripture_n see_v 3,134 5 3.6292 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14227 An ansvver to a challenge made by a Iesuite in Ireland Wherein the iudgement of antiquity in the points questioned is truely delivered, and the noveltie of the now romish doctrine plainly discovered. By Iames Vssher Bishop of Meath. Ussher, James, 1581-1656.; Malone, William, 1586-1656. 1624 (1624) STC 24542; ESTC S118933 526,688 560

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more_o unlearned_a and_o unhappy_a if_o i_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discover_v what_o feat_n the_o devil_n wrought_v in_o that_o time_n of_o darkness_n wherein_o man_n be_v not_o so_o vigilant_a in_o mark_v his_o conveyance_n and_o such_o as_o may_v see_v somewhat_o be_v not_o so_o forward_o in_o write_v book_n of_o their_o observation_n must_v the_o infelicity_n of_o that_o age_n wherein_o there_o be_v little_a learning_n and_o less_o write_v yea_o which_o for_o want_v of_o writer_n as_o cardinal_n 1._o baronius_n acknowledge_v have_v be_v usual_o name_v the_o obscure_a age_n must_v this_o i_o say_v enforce_v i_o to_o yield_v that_o the_o devil_n bring_v in_o no_o tare_n all_o that_o while_n but_o let_v slip_v the_o opportunity_n of_o so_o dark_a a_o night_n and_o sleep_v himself_o for_o company_n there_o be_v other_o mean_v leave_v unto_o we_o whereby_o we_o may_v discern_v the_o tare_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o instrument_n of_o satan_n from_o the_o good_a seed_n which_o be_v sow_v by_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n beside_o this_o observation_n of_o time_n and_o season_n which_o will_v often_o fail_v us._n ipsa_fw-la doctrina_fw-la eorum_fw-la say_v 32._o tertullian_n cum_fw-la apostolicâ_fw-la comparata_fw-la ex_fw-la diversitate_fw-la &_o contrarietate_fw-la suâ_fw-la pronuntiabit_fw-la neque_fw-la apostoti_fw-la alicujus_fw-la auctoris_fw-la esse_fw-la neque_fw-la apostolici_fw-la their_o very_a doctrine_n itself_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o apostolic_a by_o the_o diversity_n and_o contrariety_n thereof_o will_v pronounce_v that_o it_o have_v for_o author_n neither_o any_o apostle_n nor_o any_o man_n apostolical_a for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o better_a prescription_n against_o heretical_a novelty_n then_o that_o which_o our_o saviour_n christ_n use_v against_o the_o pharisee_n 19.8_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o nor_o a_o better_a preservative_n against_o the_o infection_n of_o seducer_n that_o be_v creep_v in_o unaware_o then_o that_o 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by_o the_o express_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o same_o church_n and_o shall_v be_v large_o lay_v down_o if_o any_o learned_a protestant_n will_v deny_v it_o if_o albertus_n pighius_fw-la have_v now_o be_v alive_a as_o great_a a_o scholar_n as_o he_o be_v he_o may_v have_v learn_v that_o he_o never_o know_v before_o who_o do_v ever_o yet_o say_v 3._o he_o by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n understand_v the_o universal_a church_n that_o do_v this_o man_n say_v i_o who_o style_v all_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n and_o martyr_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o rome_n but_o it_o seem_v a_o small_a matter_n unto_o he_o for_o the_o magnify_n of_o that_o church_n to_o confound_v urbem_fw-la &_o orbem_fw-la unless_o he_o mingle_v also_o heaven_n and_o earth_n together_o by_o give_v the_o title_n of_o that_o unspotted_a church_n which_o be_v the_o special_a privilege_n of_o the_o church_n triumphant_a in_o heaven_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n here_o militant_a upon_o earth_n s._n augustine_n sure_o will_v not_o have_v himself_o otherwise_o understand_v whensoever_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o unspotted_a church_n and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v all_o mistake_n he_o thus_o expound_v himself_o in_o his_o retractation_n 18._o wheresoever_o in_o these_o book_n i_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o church_n not_o have_v spot_n or_o wrinkle_n it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v take_v as_o if_o she_o be_v so_o now_o but_o that_o she_o be_v prepare_v to_o be_v so_o when_o she_o shall_v appear_v glorious_a for_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a ignorances_n and_o infirmity_n of_o her_o member_n the_o whole_a church_n have_v cause_n to_o say_v every_o day_n forgive_v we_o our_o trespass_n now_o as_o long_o as_o the_o church_n be_v subject_a to_o these_o ignorances_n and_o infirmity_n it_o can_v
to_o my_o father_n who_o while_o thou_o search_v for_o i_o among_o the_o infernals_n do_v distrust_v that_o i_o be_o return_v to_o the_o celestial_n while_o thou_o seek_v i_o among_o the_o dead_a do_v not_o hope_v that_o i_o do_v live_v with_o my_o father_n where_o his_o inferi_n and_o inferna_fw-la do_v plain_o import_v no_o more_o but_o tumulos_fw-la and_o sepulchra_fw-la hereupon_o ruffinus_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o creed_n have_v give_v notice_n symbol_n that_o in_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v not_o add_v he_o descend_v into_o hell_n nor_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n neither_o adjoin_v present_o yet_o the_o force_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v for_o the_o term_n of_o burial_n and_o descend_v into_o hell_n in_o the_o scripture_n phrase_n tend_v much_o to_o the_o express_v of_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n but_o that_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o the_o one_o do_v lead_v we_o only_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o burial_n the_o addition_n of_o the_o other_o intimate_v unto_o we_o that_o which_o be_v more_o dishonourable_a in_o it_o thus_o under_o the_o burial_n of_o our_o saviour_n may_v be_v comprehend_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o funeration_n and_o his_o inter_v which_o be_v both_o of_o they_o set_v down_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o s._n john_n the_o latter_a in_o the_o two_o last_o verse_n where_o joseph_n and_o nicodemus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v lay_v he_o in_o a_o new_a sepulchre_n wherein_o be_v never_o man_n yet_o lay_v the_o former_a in_o the_o two_o verse_n go_v before_o where_o it_o be_v record_v that_o they_o wound_v his_o body_n in_o linen_n clothes_n with_o spice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o bury_v for_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o funeration_n belong_v the_o embalm_v of_o the_o dead_a body_n &_o all_o other_o office_n that_o be_v perform_v unto_o it_o while_o it_o remain_v above_o ground_n so_o gen._n 50.2_o where_o the_o physician_n be_v say_v to_o have_v imbalm_v israel_n the_o greek_a translator_n render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o when_o mary_n pour_v the_o precious_a ointment_n upon_o our_o saviour_n himself_o interprete_v this_o to_o have_v be_v do_v for_o his_o 12.7_o funeration_n or_o burial_n palmarum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o time_n past_a say_v eusebius_n common_o call_v emissenus_fw-la that_o the_o body_n of_o noble_a man_n be_v to_o be_v bury_v shall_v first_o be_v anoint_v with_o precious_a ointment_n and_o bury_v with_o spice_n and_o 15.55_o who_o know_v not_o say_v stapleton_n that_o a_o sepulchre_n be_v a_o honour_n to_o the_o dead_a and_o not_o a_o disgrace_n but_o the_o mention_n of_o sheol_n which_o have_v special_a relation_n as_o have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n unto_o corruption_n and_o so_o of_o hades_n infernus_fw-la or_o hell_n answer_v thereunto_o carry_v we_o further_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o sow_v of_o the_o body_n in_o corruption_n and_o dishonour_n 1._o corinth_n 15.42_o 43._o for_o which_o that_o place_n in_o s._n augustine_n be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n augustin_n do_v not_o the_o hell_n or_o the_o grave_a give_v testimony_n unto_o christ_n when_o lose_v their_o power_n they_o reserve_v lazarus_n who_o they_o have_v receive_v to_o dissolve_v for_o four_o day_n together_o that_o they_o may_v restore_v he_o safe_a again_o when_o they_o do_v hear_v the_o voice_n of_o their_o lord_n command_v it_o where_o you_o may_v observe_v a_o h●ll_o appoint_v for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o dead_a man_n body_n the_o descend_v into_o which_o according_a to_o ruffinus_n his_o note_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o the_o descend_v into_o the_o grave_a in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o act_n s_o paul_n preach_v unto_o the_o jew_n that_o god_n raise_v up_o his_o son_n from_o the_o dead_a 34._o not_o to_o return_v now_o any_o more_o unto_o corruption_n and_o yet_o present_o add_v that_o therein_o be_v verify_v that_o prophecy_n in_o the_o psalm_n 16.10_o thou_o will_v not_o suffer_v thy_o holy_a one_o to_o see_v corruption_n imply_v thereby_o that_o he_o descend_v in_o some_o sort_n for_o a_o time_n into_o corruption_n although_o in_o that_o time_n he_o do_v not_o suffer_v corruption_n and_o 3._o do_v not_o wonder_v say_v s._n ambrose_n how_o he_o shall_v descend_v into_o corruption_n who_o flesh_n do_v not_o see_v corruption_n he_o do_v descend_v indeed_o into_o the_o place_n of_o corruption_n who_o pierce_v the_o hell_n but_o be_v uncorrupted_a he_o shut_v out_o corruption_n for_o as_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o prophet_n use_v in_o the_o psalm_n do_v signify_v as_o well_o the_o pit_n or_o place_n of_o corruption_n as_o the_o corruption_n itself_o so_o also_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereby_o s._n luke_n do_v express_v the_o same_o be_v use_v by_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o signify_v not_o the_o corruption_n itself_o alone_o but_o the_o very_a place_n of_o it_o likewise_o as_o where_o we_o read_v in_o psalm_n 7.15_o he_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o pit_n which_o he_o make_v and_o psalm_n 9.16_o the_o heathen_a be_v sink_v down_o in_o the_o pit_n that_o they_o make_v and_o proverb_n 26.27_o who_o so_o dig_v a_o pit_n shall_v fall_v therein_o aquila_n in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o septuagint_n in_o the_o second_o aquila_n and_o symmachus_n in_o the_o three_o retain_v the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o our_o saviour_n descend_v into_o sheol_n hades_n or_o hell_n may_v thus_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v descend_v into_o corruption_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o the_o pit_n or_o place_n of_o corruption_n as_o s._n ambrose_n interprete_v it_o although_o he_o be_v free_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n from_o the_o passion_n of_o corruption_n and_o because_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hell_n and_o corruption_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n therefore_o do_v the_o arabic_a interpreter_n corruption_n translate_v by_o junius_n in_o act._n 2.31_o or_o as_o the_o arabian_a divide_v the_o book_n act._n 4.10_o confound_v they_o together_o and_o retain_v the_o same_o word_n in_o both_o the_o part_n of_o the_o sentence_n after_o this_o manner_n he_o be_v not_o leave_v in_o perdition_n neither_o do_v his_o flesh_n see_v perdition_n even_o as_o in_o the_o 29._o psalm_n or_o the_o 30._o according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o hebrew_n the_o arabic_a read_v notat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d al-gehim_a or_o hell_n where_o the_o greek_a have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o grave_n athanasius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o word_n write_v against_o the_o gentile_n observe_v that_o when_o god_n threaten_v our_o first_o parent_n that_o whatsoever_o day_n they_o do_v eat_v of_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n they_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n by_o ●9_n die_v the_o death_n he_o signify_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o die_v but_o also_o remain_v in_o the_o corruption_n of_o death_n &_o that_o our_o saviour_n come_v to_o 54._o free_v we_o from_o this_o corruption_n keep_v his_o own_o body_n uncorrupted_a as_o a_o pledge_n and_o a_o evidence_n of_o the_o future_a resurrection_n of_o we_o all_o which_o have_v wrought_v such_o a_o contempt_n of_o death_n in_o his_o disciple_n that_o as_o he_o add_v afterward_o we_o may_v 59_o see_v man_n which_o be_v by_o nature_n weak_a leap_v or_o dance_v unto_o death_n be_v not_o aghast_a at_o the_o corruption_n thereof_o nor_o fear_v the_o descent_n into_o hell_n so_o the_o grecian_n sing_v in_o their_o liturgy_n at_o this_o day_n anastasimo_fw-la the_o corruption-working_a palace_n of_o hell_n be_v dissolve_v when_o thou_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o grave_a o_o lord_n and_o again_o pentecostario_fw-la the_o stone_n be_v roll_v away_o the_o grave_n be_v empty_v behold_v corruption_n be_v tread_v under_o by_o life_n that_o which_o be_v mortal_a be_v save_v by_o the_o flesh_n of_o god_n hell_n mourn_v for_o god_n say_v 27._o origen_n will_v neither_o leave_v our_o soul_n in_o hell_n nor_o suffer_v we_o to_o remain_v for_o ever_o in_o corruption_n but_o he_o that_o recall_v he_o after_o the_o three_o day_n from_o hell_n will_v recall_v we_o also_o in_o
care_n to_o figure_n by_o colour_n the_o bodily_a visage_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o table_n because_o we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o such_o thing_n but_o by_o virtue_n to_o imitate_v their_o conversation_n but_o the_o fact_n of_o epiphanius_n rend_v the_o veil_n that_o hang_v in_o the_o church_n of_o anablatha_n be_v much_o more_o memorable_a which_o he_o himself_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n translate_v by_o s._n hierome_n out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_n do_v thus_o recount_v 60._o i_o find_v there_o a_o veil_n hang_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n die_v and_o paint_a and_o have_v the_o image_n as_o it_o be_v of_o christ_n or_o some_o saint_n for_o i_o do_v not_o well_o remember_v who_o image_n it_o be_v when_o therefore_o i_o see_v this_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n i_o cut_v it_o and_o give_v counsel_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o place_n that_o they_o shall_v rather_o wrap_v and_o bury_v some_o poor_a dead_a man_n in_o it_o and_o afterward_o he_o intreat_v the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n under_o who_o government_n this_o church_n be_v ibid._n to_o give_v charge_n hereafter_o that_o such_o veil_n as_o these_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o our_o religion_n shall_v not_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o sentence_n attribute_v to_o the_o same_o father_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n ii_o have_v this_o in_o mind_n belove_a son_n not_o to_o bring_v image_n into_o the_o church_n nor_o into_o the_o coemitery_n of_o the_o saint_n no_o not_o into_o a_o ordinary_a house_n but_o always_o carry_v about_o the_o remembrance_n of_o god_n in_o your_o heart_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o christian_a man_n to_o be_v carry_v in_o suspense_n by_o his_o eye_n and_o the_o wander_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o with_o his_o discourse_n against_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o collyridian_n which_o make_v a_o idol_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o in_o the_o former_a question_n have_v more_o large_o be_v declare_v to_o which_o he_o oppose_v himself_o in_o this_o manner_n 447._o how_o be_v not_o this_o course_n idolatrous_a and_o a_o devilish_a practice_n for_o the_o devil_n steal_v always_o into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n under_o pretence_n of_o righteousness_n deify_v the_o mortal_a nature_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n by_o variety_n of_o art_n frame_v image_n like_v unto_o man_n and_o they_o true_o who_o be_v worship_v be_v dead_a but_o their_o image_n that_o never_o yet_o be_v alive_a for_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v dead_a that_o never_o be_v alive_a they_o bring_v in_o to_o be_v worship_v by_o a_o mind_n go_v awhoring_a from_o the_o one_o and_o only_a god_n as_o a_o common_a harlot_n stir_v with_o a_o wicked_a desire_n of_o promiscuous_a mixture_n and_o reject_v the_o sobriety_n of_o the_o lawful_a marriage_n of_o one_o man_n if_o it_o be_v inquire_v who_o they_o be_v that_o first_o bring_v in_o this_o use_n of_o image_n into_o the_o church_n it_o may_v well_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v partly_o lewd_a heretic_n partly_o simple_a christian_n new_o convert_v from_o paganism_n the_o custom_n whereof_o they_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o so_o full_o unlearned_a of_o the_o former_a kind_n the_o gnostique_n heretic_n be_v the_o principal_a who_o 52._o have_v image_n some_o paint_a in_o colour_n other_o frame_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o matter_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o representation_n of_o christ_n make_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n when_o he_o be_v conversant_a here_o among_o man_n whence_o carpocrates_n and_o marcellina_n his_o disciple_n who_o bring_v this_o idolatrous_a heresy_n first_o to_o rome_n in_o the_o day_n of_o pope_n anicetus_n 7._o have_v privy_o make_v image_n of_o jesus_n and_o paul_n and_o homer_n and_o pythagoras_n do_v cense_v they_o and_o worship_v they_o as_o epiphanius_n and_o augustine_n do_v report_n to_o the_o latter_a that_o observation_n of_o eusebius_n may_v be_v refer_v concern_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n think_v to_o be_v erect_v by_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v cure_v of_o the_o bloody_a issue_n 18._o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n say_v he_o that_o those_o of_o the_o heathen_a who_o of_o old_a be_v cure_v by_o our_o saviour_n shall_v do_v such_o thing_n see_v we_o have_v see_v the_o image_n of_o his_o apostle_n paul_n and_o peter_n yea_o and_o of_o christ_n himself_o keep_v paint_v with_o colour_n in_o table_n for_o that_o of_o old_a they_o have_v be_v wont_a by_o a_o heathenish_a custom_n thus_o to_o honour_v they_o who_o they_o count_v to_o be_v their_o benefactor_n or_o saviour_n but_o by_o whosoever_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v in_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o prove_v a_o dangerous_a snare_n unto_o the_o simple_a people_n who_o quick_o go_v a_o whore_v after_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n which_o the_o father_n &_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n do_v deliver_v unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o s._n augustine_n write_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n against_o the_o manichee_n direct_o sever_v the_o case_n of_o such_o man_n from_o the_o common_a cause_n and_o approve_a practice_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n 34._o do_v not_o collect_v unto_o i_o say_v he_o such_o professor_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n as_o either_o know_v not_o or_o keep_v not_o the_o force_n of_o their_o profession_n do_v not_o bring_v in_o the_o company_n of_o rude_a man_n which_o either_o in_o the_o true_a religion_n itself_o be_v superstitious_a or_o so_o give_v unto_o their_o lust_n that_o they_o have_v forget_v what_o they_o do_v promise_n unto_o god_n then_o for_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o first_o he_o allege_v that_o he_o himself_o do_v know_v many_o which_o be_v worshipper_n of_o grave_n and_o picture_n and_o at_o last_o conclude_v now_o this_o i_o advise_v you_o that_o you_o cease_v to_o speak_v 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as_o so_o many_o knight_n of_o the_o post_n to_o bear_v witness_n of_o that_o great_a authority_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n enjoy_v before_o the_o nicene_n father_n be_v assemble_v if_o the_o nicene_n father_n have_v not_o amplify_v the_o bound_n of_o her_o jurisdiction_n in_o so_o large_a a_o manner_n as_o she_o desire_v she_o have_v have_v her_o well-willer_n that_o have_v supply_v the_o counsel_n negligence_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o make_v canon_n for_o the_o purpose_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o good_a father_n that_o never_o dream_v of_o such_o a_o business_n if_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v all_o other_o will_v not_o content_v the_o pope_n unless_o he_o himself_o may_v be_v exempt_v from_o be_v judge_v by_o any_o other_o another_o sedem_fw-la council_n as_o ancient_a at_o least_o as_o that_o of_o nice_n shall_v be_v suborn_v wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o 284_o imaginary_a bishop_n that_o no_o man_n may_v judge_v the_o first_o seat_n 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erant_fw-la &_o in_o aliud_fw-la commutentur_fw-la if_o therefore_o there_o be_v so_o great_a force_n in_o the_o speech_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o begin_v to_o be_v namely_o at_o the_o first_o creation_n how_o much_o more_o be_v the_o same_o powerful_a to_o make_v that_o thing_n may_v still_o be_v that_o which_o they_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v change_v into_o another_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o unknown_a how_o much_o those_o word_n ut_fw-la sint_fw-la quae_fw-la erant_fw-la have_v trouble_v their_o brain_n who_o maintain_v that_o after_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o that_o thing_n which_o they_o be_v and_o what_o devise_n they_o have_v find_v to_o make_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o beast_n in_o the_o revelation_n 17.8_o that_o be_v and_o be_v not_o and_o yet_o be_v but_o that_o gordian_a knot_n which_o they_o with_o their_o skill_n can_v not_o so_o ready_o untie_v their_o master_n at_o rome_n alexander-like_a have_v now_o cut_v asunder_o pare_n clean_o away_o in_o their_o roman_a edition_n which_o be_v also_o follow_v in_o that_o set_v out_o at_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1603._o those_o word_n that_o so_o much_o trouble_v they_o and_o let_v the_o rest_n run_v smooth_o after_o this_o manner_n quanto_fw-la magis_fw-la operatorius_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la quae_fw-la erant_fw-la in_fw-la aliud_fw-la commutentur_fw-la how_o much_o more_o be_v the_o speech_n of_o our_o lord_n powerful_a to_o make_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v shall_v be_v change_v into_o another_o thing_n the_o author_n of_o the_o imperfect_a work_n upon_o matthew_n homil_n 11._o write_v thus_o si_fw-mi ergo_fw-la haec_fw-la vasa_fw-la sanctificata_fw-la ad_fw-la privatos_fw-la usus_fw-la transfer_v sic_fw-la periculosum_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la verum_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la sed_fw-la
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d correspondent_a type_n or_o figure_n before_o they_o be_v consecrate_v 601._o but_o after_o the_o consecration_n say_v he_o they_o be_v call_v and_o be_v and_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n proper_o where_o the_o pope_n own_o follower_n who_o of_o late_o publish_v the_o act_n of_o the_o general_a counsel_n at_o rome_n be_v so_o far_o ashamed_a of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o this_o blind_a bayard_n that_o they_o correct_v his_o boldness_n with_o this_o marginal_a note_n margin_n the_o holy_a gift_n be_v oftentimes_o find_v to_o be_v call_v antitype_n or_o figure_n correspondent_a after_o they_o be_v consecrate_v as_o by_o gregory_n nazianz._n in_o the_o funeral_n oration_n upon_o his_o sister_n and_o in_o his_o apology_n by_o cyrill_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o his_o five_o cateche_n mystagogic_n and_o by_o other_o and_o we_o have_v already_o hear_v how_o the_o author_n of_o the_o dialogue_n against_o the_o marcionite_n and_o after_o he_o 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oftentimes_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o so_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v secundùm_fw-la quendam_fw-la modum_fw-la after_o a_o certain_a manner_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n otherwhiles_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o his_o 24._o belief_n that_o the_o simple_a nature_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n mix_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o reasonable_a nature_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n but_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o this_o body_n after_o the_o eat_v thereof_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o go_v beyond_o his_o little_a wit_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o 55._o when_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v take_v with_o a_o good_a intention_n it_o be_v not_o for_o i_o to_o dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v invisible_o take_v up_o into_o heaven_n or_o keep_v in_o our_o body_n until_o the_o day_n of_o our_o burial_n or_o exhale_v into_o the_o air_n or_o whether_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n with_o the_o blood_n at_o the_o open_n of_o a_o vein_n or_o be_v send_v out_o by_o the_o mouth_n our_o lord_n say_v that_o every_o thing_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o mouth_n go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v send_v forth_o into_o the_o draught_n for_o this_o and_o another_o like_a foolery_n de_fw-fr 35._o triformi_fw-la &_o tripartito_fw-la corpore_fw-la christi_fw-la of_o the_o three_o part_n or_o kind_n of_o christ_n body_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v those_o ineptiae_fw-la de_fw-la tripartito_fw-la christi_fw-la corpore_fw-la that_o paschasius_fw-la in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o epistle_n intreat_v frudegardus_fw-la not_o to_o follow_v he_o be_v censure_v in_o a_o 8._o synod_n hold_v at_o carisiacum_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n that_o ibid._n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v spiritual_o make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o meat_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o not_o of_o the_o belly_n be_v not_o corrupt_v but_o remain_v unto_o everlasting_a life_n these_o dotage_n of_o amalarius_n do_v not_o only_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o question_n propound_v by_o heribaldus_n to_o rabanus_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v 16._o heretofore_o but_o also_o to_o that_o other_o of_o far_o great_a consequence_n whether_o that_o which_o be_v external_o deliver_v &_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o very_a same_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n &_o suffer_v upon_o the_o cr●sse_n &_o rise_v again_o from_o the_o grave_a paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n a_o deacon_n of_o those_o time_n but_o somewhat_o of_o a_o better_a and_o more_o modest_a temper_n then_o the_o greek_a deacon_n show_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v the_o ve●ie_a same_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n write_v his_o book_n to_o placidus_n of_o the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n wherein_o say_v a_o jesuite_n radberti_fw-la he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v so_o explicate_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o càtholick_a church_n his_o own_o roman_a he_o mean_v that_o he_o open_v the_o way_n to_o those_o many_o other_o who_o write_v afterward_o of_o the_o same_o argument_n rabanus_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o a_o writing_n direct_v to_o abbot_n egilo_n maintain_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n as_o have_v before_o be_v note_v then_o one_o frudegardus_fw-la read_v the_o three_o book_n of_o s._n augustin_n de_fw-fr doctrinâ_fw-la christianâ_fw-la and_o find_v there_o that_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o drink_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o figurative_a manner_n of_o speech_n begin_v somewhat_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o former_o he_o have_v read_v in_o that_o foresay_a treatise_n of_o paschasius_fw-la which_o move_v paschasius_fw-la to_o write_v again_o of_o the_o same_o argument_n as_o of_o a_o question_n wherein_o he_o confess_v frudegard_n many_o be_v then_o doubtful_a but_o neither_o by_o his_o first_o nor_o by_o his_o second_o writing_n be_v he_o able_a to_o take_v these_o doubt_n out_o of_o man_n mind_n and_o therefore_o carolus_n calvus_n the_o emperor_n be_v desirous_a to_o compose_v these_o difference_n and_o to_o have_v unity_n settle_v among_o his_o subject_n require_v ratrannus_n a_o learned_a man_n of_o that_o time_n who_o live_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o corbey_n whereof_o paschasius_fw-la be_v abbat_n to_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n touch_v these_o point_n 180._o whether_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o in_o the_o church_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o mystery_n or_o in_o the_o truth_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o mary_n which_o do_v suffer_v be_v dead_a and_o bury_v &_o which_o rising_z again_o and_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n whereunto_o he_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o 183._o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n figurative_o that_o 105._o for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n that_o which_o they_o be_v before_o consecration_n the_o same_o be_v they_o also_o afterward_o that_o 200._o they_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o the_o lord_n blood_n because_o they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o that_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v a_o sacrament_n &_o that_o 222._o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v take_v now_o by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o suffer_v which_o be_v bury_v which_o rise_v again_o which_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n all_o which_o he_o prove_v at_o large_a both_o 228._o by_o testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o by_o the_o say_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n whereupon_o turrian_n the_o jesuite_n be_v drive_v for_o pure_a need_n to_o shift_v off_o the_o matter_n with_o this_o silly_a interrogation_n 22._o to_o cite_v bertram_z so_o ratrannus_n be_v more_o usual_o name_v what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o to_o say_v that_o the_o heresy_n of_o calvin_n be_v not_o new_a as_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v allege_v by_o we_o for_o any_o other_o end_n then_o to_o show_v that_o this_o way_n which_o they_o call_v heresy_n be_v not_o new_a but_o have_v be_v tread_v in_o long_o since_o by_o such_o as_o in_o their_o time_n be_v account_v good_a and_o catholic_n teacher_n in_o the_o church_n that_o since_o they_o have_v be_v esteem_v otherwise_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o time_n and_o of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n that_o now_o we_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o which_o our_o adversary_n in_o a_o evil_a hour_n to_o they_o do_v so_o earnest_o press_v we_o to_o discover_v the_o emperor_n charles_n unto_o who_o this_o
answer_n of_o ratrannus_n be_v direct_v have_v then_o in_o his_o court_n a_o famous_a countryman_n of_o we_o call_v johannes_n scotus_n who_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o same_o argument_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o the_o other_o have_v do_v this_o man_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a learning_n be_v in_o england_n where_o he_o live_v in_o great_a account_n with_o king_n alfred_n surname_v john_n the_o wise_a and_o have_v very_o late_o a_o room_n in_o the_o 15●6_n martyrologe_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n though_o now_o he_o be_v eject_v thence_o we_o find_v he_o indeed_o censure_v by_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n and_o other_o in_o that_o time_n for_o certain_a opinion_n which_o he_o deliver_v touch_v god_n foreknowledge_n and_o predestination_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n man_n freewill_n and_o the_o concurrence_n thereof_o with_o grace_n in_o this_o present_a world_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o reprobate_a man_n &_o angel_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v but_o we_o find_v not_o any_o where_o that_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v condemn_v before_o the_o day_n of_o x_o lanfranc_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o leaven_v that_o church_n of_o england_n afterward_o with_o this_o corrupt_a doctrine_n of_o the_o carnal_a presence_n till_o then_o this_o question_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n continue_v still_o in_o debate_n and_o it_o be_v as_o free_v for_o any_o man_n to_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o ratrannus_n or_o johannes_n scotus_n therein_o as_o that_o of_o paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n which_o since_o the_o time_n of_o satan_n lose_n obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n man_n have_v often_o search_v and_o do_v yet_o often_o search_v how_o bread_n that_o be_v gather_v of_o corn_n and_o through_o fire_n heat_n bake_v may_v be_v turn_v to_o christ_n body_n or_o how_o wine_n that_o be_v press_v out_o of_o many_o grape_n be_v turn_v through_o one_o blessing_n to_o the_o lord_n blood_n say_v bibliothecâ_fw-la aelfrick_n abbot_n of_o malmesburie_n in_o his_o saxon_a homily_n write_v about_o 650._o year_n ago_o his_o resolution_n be_v not_o only_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o ratrannus_n but_o also_o in_o many_o place_n direct_o translate_v out_o of_o he_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o passage_n follow_v compare_v with_o his_o latin_a lay_v down_o in_o the_o margin_n 182._o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n which_o by_o the_o priest_n ministry_n be_v hallow_v show_v one_o thing_n without_o to_o man_n sense_n and_o another_o thing_n they_o call_v within_o to_o believe_a mind_n without_o they_o be_v see_v bread_n &_o wine_n both_o in_o figure_n and_o in_o taste_n and_o they_o be_v true_o after_o their_o hallow_v christ_n body_n and_o his_o blood_n by_o spiritual_a mystery_n 188._o so_o the_o holy_a font_n water_n that_o be_v call_v the_o wellspring_n of_o life_n be_v like_a in_o shape_n to_o other_o water_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n but_o the_o holy_a ghost_n might_n come_v to_o the_o corruptible_a water_n through_o the_o priest_n blessing_n and_o it_o may_v after_o wash_v the_o body_n and_o soul_n from_o all_o sin_n by_o spiritual_a virtue_n behold_v now_o we_o see_v two_o thing_n in_o this_o one_o creature_n in_o true_a nature_n that_o water_n be_v corruptible_a moisture_n and_o in_o spiritual_a mystery_n have_v heal_v virtue_n so_o also_o if_o we_o behold_v that_o holy_a housel_n after_o bodily_a sense_n then_o see_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o creature_n corruptible_fw-fr and_o mutable_a if_o we_o acknowledge_v therein_o spiritual_a virtue_n then_o understand_v we_o that_o life_n be_v therein_o and_o that_o it_o give_v immortality_n to_o they_o that_o eat_v it_o with_o belief_n 22●_n much_o be_v betwixt_o the_o body_n christ_n suffer_v in_o and_o the_o body_n that_o be_v hallow_v to_o housel_n 214._o the_o body_n true_o that_o christ_n suffer_v in_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o mary_n with_o blood_n and_o with_o bone_n with_o skin_n and_o with_o sinew_n in_o humane_a limb_n with_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n live_v and_o his_o spiritual_a body_n which_o we_o call_v the_o housel_n be_v gather_v of_o many_o corn_n without_o blood_n and_o bone_n without_o limb_n without_o soul_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v therein_o bodily_a but_o spiritual_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o that_o housel_n which_o give_v substance_n of_o life_n that_o be_v spiritual_a virtue_n and_o invisible_a do_v 216.217_o certain_o christ_n body_n which_o suffer_v death_n and_o rose_n from_o death_n shall_v never_o die_v henceforth_o but_o be_v eternal_a and_o unpassible_a that_o housel_n be_v temporal_a not_o eternal_a corruptible_a &_o deal_v into_o sundry_a part_n chew_v between_o tooth_n and_o send_v into_o the_o belly_n 222._o this_o mystery_n be_v a_o pledge_n and_o a_o figure_n christ_n body_n be_v truth_n itself_o this_o pledge_n we_o do_v keep_v mystical_o until_o that_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o truth_n itself_o and_o then_o be_v this_o pledge_n end_v christ_n hallow_a bread_n and_o wine_n to_o housel_n before_o his_o suffering_n and_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n &_o my_o blood_n 193._o yet_o he_o have_v not_o then_o suffer_v but_o so_o notwithstanding_o he_o turn_v through_o invisible_a virtue_n the_o bread_n to_o his_o own_o body_n and_o that_o wine_n to_o his_o blood_n as_o he_o before_o do_v in_o the_o wilderness_n before_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o man_n when_o he_o turn_v that_o heavenly_a meat_n to_o his_o flesh_n and_o the_o flow_a water_n from_o that_o stone_n to_o his_o own_o blood_n 26._o moses_n and_o aaron_n and_o many_o other_o of_o that_o people_n which_o please_v god_n do_v eat_v that_o heavenly_a bread_n and_o they_o die_v not_o the_o everlasting_a death_n though_o they_o die_v the_o common_a they_o see_v that_o the_o heavenly_a meat_n be_v visible_a and_o corruptible_a and_o they_o spiritual_o understand_v by_o that_o visible_a thing_n and_o spiritual_o receive_v it_o this_o homily_n be_v appoint_v public_o to_o be_v read_v to_o the_o people_n in_o england_n on_o easter_n day_n before_o they_o do_v receive_v the_o communion_n the_o like_a matter_n also_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o bishop_n at_o their_o synod_n out_o of_o two_o other_o write_n of_o the_o same_o cantabrig_n aelfrick_n in_o the_o one_o whereof_o direct_v to_o wulfsine_n bishop_n of_o shyrburne_n we_o read_v thus_o that_o housel_n be_v christ_n body_n not_o bodily_a but_o spiritual_o not_o the_o body_n which_o he_o suffer_v in_o but_o the_o body_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v when_o he_o bless_a bread_n and_o wine_n to_o housel_n the_o night_n before_o his_o suffering_n and_o say_v by_o the_o bless_a bread_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o again_o by_o the_o holy_a wine_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o many_o in_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o other_o write_v to_o wulfstane_n archbishop_n of_o york_n thus_o the_o lord_n which_o hallow_a housel_n before_o his_o suffering_n and_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v his_o own_o body_n and_o that_o the_o wine_n be_v true_o his_o blood_n hallow_v daily_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n bread_n to_o his_o body_n and_o wine_n to_o his_o blood_n in_o spiritual_a mystery_n as_o we_o read_v in_o book_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o lively_a bread_n be_v not_o bodily_a so_o nor_o the_o self_n same_o body_n that_o christ_n suffer_v in_o nor_o that_o holy_a wine_n be_v the_o saviour_n blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o in_o bodily_a thing_n but_o in_o spiritual_a understanding_n both_o be_v true_o that_o bread_n his_o body_n and_o that_o wine_n also_o his_o blood_n as_o be_v the_o heavenly_a bread_n which_o we_o call_v manna_n that_o feed_v forty_o year_n god_n people_n and_o the_o clear_a water_n which_o do_v then_o run_v from_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v true_o his_o blood_n as_o paul_n write_v in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n thus_o be_v priest_n and_o people_n teach_v to_o believe_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o eleven_o age_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o when_o berengarius_fw-la short_o after_o stand_v to_o maintain_v this_o doctrine_n 22._o many_o both_o by_o word_n and_o write_v dispute_v for_o he_o and_o not_o only_o the_o english_a but_o also_o all_o the_o french_a almost_o &_o the_o italian_n as_o 1087._o matthew_n of_o westminster_n report_v be_v so_o ready_a to_o entertain_v that_o which_o he_o deliver_v who_o though_o they_o be_v so_o bear_v down_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o now_o be_v grow_v to_o his_o height_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o make_v open_a profession_n of_o that_o which_o they_o believe_v yet_o many_o continue_a even_o
the_o confession_n therefore_o which_o be_v make_v unto_o god_n purge_v sin_n but_o that_o which_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o priest_n teach_v in_o what_o sort_n those_o sin_n shall_v be_v purge_v for_o god_n the_o author_n and_o bestower_n of_o salvation_n and_o health_n give_v the_o same_o sometime_o by_o the_o invisible_a administration_n of_o his_o power_n sometime_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o physician_n this_o canon_n be_v cite_v by_o deo_fw-la gratian_n out_o of_o the_o penitential_a of_o theodorus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o clog_v with_o some_o unnecessary_a addition_n as_o when_o in_o the_o begin_n thereof_o it_o be_v make_v the_o ibid._n opinion_n of_o the_o grecian_n that_o sin_n shall_v be_v confess_v only_o unto_o god_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v confess_v to_o priest_n where_o those_o word_n ut_fw-la graeci_fw-la in_o gratian_n seem_v unto_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n 5._o to_o have_v creep_v out_o of_o the_o margin_n into_o the_o text_n and_o to_o have_v be_v a_o marginal_a annotation_n of_o some_o unskilful_a man_n who_o gather_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o nectarius_n that_o sacramental_a confession_n be_v whole_o take_v away_o among_o the_o grecian_n for_o otherwise_o say_v he_o in_o the_o capitular_a itself_o of_o theodorus_n whence_o that_o canon_n be_v transcribe_v those_o two_o word_n ut_fw-la graeci_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v nor_o be_v they_o also_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o cavaillon_n c._n 33._o whence_o theodorus_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v that_o chapter_n neither_o yet_o do_v the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n and_o 17._o distinction_n bring_v in_o the_o same_o sentence_n add_v those_o word_n ut_fw-la graeci_fw-la but_o the_o cardinal_n conjecture_n of_o the_o translate_n of_o these_o word_n out_o of_o the_o margin_n into_o the_o text_n of_o gratian_n be_v of_o little_a worth_n see_v we_o find_v they_o express_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o elder_a collection_n of_o the_o decree_n make_v by_o 145._o burchardus_fw-la and_o 155._o ivo_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o gratian_n borrow_v this_o whole_a chapter_n as_o he_o have_v do_v many_o a_o one_o beside_o for_o as_o for_o the_o capitular_a itself_o of_o theodorus_n whence_o the_o cardinal_n too_o too_o bold_o affirm_v that_o canon_n be_v transcribe_v as_o if_o he_o have_v look_v into_o the_o book_n himself_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o no_o such_o capitular_a of_o theodorus_n be_v to_o be_v find_v only_a burchardus_fw-la and_o ivo_n in_o who_o as_o we_o say_v those_o controvert_v word_n be_v extant_a set_v down_o this_o whole_a chapter_n as_o take_v out_o of_o theodor_n penitential_a &_o so_o misguided_a gratian._n for_o indeed_o in_o theodorus_n his_o penitential_a which_o i_o do_v late_o transcribe_v out_o of_o a_o most_o ancient_a copy_n keep_v in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v threasurie_n no_o part_n of_o that_o chapter_n can_v be_v see_v nor_o yet_o any_o thing_n else_o tend_v to_o the_o matter_n now_o in_o hand_n this_o short_a sentence_n only_o except_v confessionem_fw-la svam_fw-la deo_fw-la soli_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la licebit_fw-la agere_fw-la it_o be_v lawful_a that_o confession_n be_v make_v unto_o god_n alone_o if_o need_v require_v and_o to_o suppose_v as_o the_o cardinal_n do_v that_o theodorus_n shall_v take_v this_o chapter_n out_o of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o cavaillon_n be_v a_o idle_a imagination_n see_v it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o theodore_n die_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 690_o and_o the_o council_n of_o cavaillon_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 813._o that_o be_v 123._o year_n after_o the_o other_o death_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o who_o make_v the_o addition_n to_o the_o capitularia_fw-la of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o ludovicus_n pius_n gather_v by_o ansegisus_fw-la and_o benedict_n translate_v this_o canon_n out_o of_o that_o council_n into_o his_o lindenbrogij_fw-la collection_n which_o bellarmine_n as_o it_o seem_v have_v someway_o hear_v of_o know_v not_o to_o distinguish_v between_o those_o capitularia_fw-la and_o theodor_n penitential_a be_v herein_o as_o negligent_a as_o in_o his_o allegation_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o sentence_n where_o the_o master_n do_v not_o bring_v in_o this_o sentence_n at_o all_o but_o have_v among_o other_o question_n propound_v this_o also_o for_o one_o 17._o whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o a_o man_n confess_v his_o sin_n to_o god_n alone_o or_o whether_o he_o must_v confess_v to_o a_o priest_n do_v thereupon_o set_v down_o the_o diversity_n of_o man_n opinion_n touch_v that_o matter_n and_o say_v that_o unto_o some_o it_o seem_v to_o suffice_v if_o confession_n be_v make_v to_o god_n only_o without_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o church_n because_o david_n say_v i_o say_v i_o will_v confess_v unto_o the_o lord_n he_o say_v not_o unto_o the_o priest_n and_o yet_o he_o show_v that_o his_o sin_n be_v forgive_v he_o for_o in_o these_o point_n as_o the_o same_o author_n have_v before_o note_v ibid._n even_o the_o learned_a be_v find_v to_o hold_v diverse_o because_o the_o doctor_n seem_v to_o deliver_v diverse_a and_o almost_o contrary_a judgement_n therein_o the_o diverse_a sentence_n of_o the_o doctor_n touch_v this_o question_n whether_o external_a confession_n be_v necessary_a or_o not_o be_v at_o large_a lay_v down_o by_o gratian_n who_o in_o the_o end_n leave_v the_o matter_n in_o suspense_n and_o conclude_v in_o this_o manner_n quamvis_fw-la upon_o what_o authority_n or_o upon_o what_o strength_n of_o reason_n both_o these_o opinion_n be_v ground_v i_o have_v brief_o lay_v open_a but_o to_o whether_o of_o they_o we_o shall_v rather_o cleave_v to_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n for_o both_o of_o they_o have_v for_o their_o favourer_n both_o wise_a and_o religious_a man_n and_o so_o the_o matter_n rest_v undetermined_a 1150._o year_n after_o christ_n howsoever_o the_o roman_a corrector_n of_o gratian_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o now_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v and_o that_o ibid._n it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o must_v be_v hold_v for_o most_o certain_a that_o the_o sacramental_a confession_n of_o mortal_a sin_n be_v necessary_a use_v in_o that_o manner_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n after_o other_o counsel_n it_o be_v appoint_v but_o the_o first_o council_n wherein_o we_o find_v any_o thing_n determine_v touch_v this_o necessity_n be_v that_o of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a the_o iii_o wherein_o we_o hear_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v establish_v for_o there_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o 21._o omnis_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sexus_fw-la sidelis_fw-la every_o faithful_a one_o of_o either_o sex_n be_v come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n shall_v by_o himself_o alone_o once_o in_o the_o year_n at_o least_o faithful_o confess_v his_o sin_n unto_o his_o own_o priest_n and_o endeavour_n according_a to_o his_o strength_n to_o fulfil_v the_o penance_n enjoin_v unto_o he_o receive_v reverent_o at_o least_o at_o easter_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n otherwise_o that_o both_o be_v alive_a he_o shall_v be_v keep_v from_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n and_o be_v dead_a shall_v want_v christian_a burial_n since_o which_o determination_n thomas_n aquinas_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o text_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o sentence_n distinct_a 17._o hold_v thom._n the_o denial_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o confession_n unto_o salvation_n to_o be_v heresy_n which_o before_o that_o time_n say_v bonaventure_n in_o his_o disputation_n upon_o the_o same_o four_o book_n be_v not_o heretical_a forasmuch_o as_o many_o catholic_n doctor_n do_v hold_v contrary_a opinion_n therein_o as_o appear_v by_o gratian._n but_o medina_n will_v not_o admit_v by_o any_o mean_n 4._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v strict_o heresy_n but_o will_v have_v it_o say_v that_o it_o savour_v of_o heresy_n and_o for_o this_o decree_n of_o confession_n to_o be_v make_v once_o in_o the_o year_n he_o say_v 2._o that_o it_o do_v not_o declare_v nor_o interpret_v any_o divine_a right_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o rather_o appoint_v the_o time_n of_o confess_v durand_n think_v that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o statute_n contain_v 14._o a_o holy_a and_o wholesome_a exhortation_n of_o make_v confession_n and_o then_o adjoin_v a_o precept_n of_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o eucharist_n back_v with_o a_o penalty_n or_o if_o both_o of_o they_o be_v precept_n that_o ibid._n the_o penalty_n respect_v only_o the_o precept_n of_o communicate_v of_o the_o transgression_n whereof_o knowledge_n may_v be_v take_v and_o not_o the_o precept_n of_o confession_n of_o the_o transgression_n whereof_o the_o church_n can_v take_v no_o certain_a notice_n and_o therefore_o can_v appoint_v no_o certain_a penalty_n for_o it_o
lord_n their_o god_n and_o the_o disobedient_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o just_a by_o 77._o give_v knowledge_n of_o salvation_n to_o god_n people_n unto_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n not_o because_o he_o have_v proper_o any_o power_n give_v he_o to_o turn_v man_n heart_n and_o to_o work_v faith_n and_o repentance_n for_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n when_o and_o where_o he_o think_v good_a but_o because_o he_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o 93._o word_n of_o god_n grace_n which_o be_v able_a to_o convert_v and_o quicken_v man_n soul_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o inheritance_n among_o all_o they_o which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o powerful_a application_n of_o which_o word_n 5.20_o he_o who_o convert_v the_o sinner_n from_o the_o error_n of_o his_o way_n be_v say_v to_o save_v a_o soul_n from_o death_n and_o to_o hide_v a_o multitude_n of_o sin_n for_o howsoever_o in_o true_a propriety_n 1.21_o the_o cover_n of_o sin_n the_o save_n from_o death_n and_o turn_v of_o man_n from_o their_o iniquity_n be_v a_o privilege_n peculiar_a to_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n unto_o who_o alone_o it_o appertain_v to_o 5.19_o reconcile_v the_o world_n to_o himself_o by_o not_o impute_v their_o sin_n unto_o they_o yet_o inasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v commit_v unto_o his_o ambassador_n the_o ibid._n word_n of_o reconciliation_n they_o in_o perform_v that_o work_n of_o their_o ministry_n may_v be_v as_o right_o say_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o reconcile_a man_n unto_o god_n and_o procure_v remission_n of_o their_o sin_n as_o they_o be_v say_v to_o 24._o deliver_v a_o man_n from_o go_v down_o into_o the_o pit_n when_o they_o declare_v unto_o he_o his_o righteousness_n and_o to_o 4.16_o save_v their_o hearer_n when_o they_o 11.14_o preach_v unto_o they_o the_o gospel_n by_o which_o they_o be_v save_v for_o as_o the_o word_n itself_o which_o they_o speak_v be_v say_v to_o be_v 17.20_o their_o word_n which_o yet_o 2.13_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o word_n of_o god_n so_o the_o work_n which_o be_v effectual_o wrought_v by_o that_o word_n in_o they_o that_o believe_v be_v say_v to_o be_v their_o work_n though_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o god_n and_o as_o they_o that_o believe_v by_o their_o word_n be_v say_v to_o be_v their_o epistle_n 2._o cor._n 3.2_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o epistle_n of_o christ_n minister_v by_o they_o as_o it_o be_v expound_v in_o the_o verse_n follow_v in_o like_a manner_n forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o those_o other_o great_a grace_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o believer_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v their_o work_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o work_n of_o christ_n minister_v by_o they_o for_o in_o very_a deed_n as_o optatus_n speak_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o baptism_n donatist_n not_o the_o minister_n but_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o believer_n and_o the_o trinity_n do_v bring_v these_o thing_n unto_o every_o man_n and_o where_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v prove_v 18_o the_o power_n of_o god_n unto_o salvation_n only_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o external_a ministry_n must_v be_v ascribe_v to_o man_n but_o 4.7_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o power_n must_v ever_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o they_o 3.7_o neither_o he_o that_o plant_v be_v here_o any_o thing_n neither_o he_o that_o water_v but_o god_n that_o give_v the_o increase_n for_o howsoever_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a such_o as_o take_v pain_n in_o the_o lord_n husbandry_n may_v be_v account_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o 9_o apostle_n term_v they_o labourer_n together_o with_o god_n though_o that_o little_a piece_n of_o service_n itself_o also_o be_v not_o perform_v by_o their_o own_o strength_n but_o 10._o according_a to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o yet_o 80._o that_o which_o follow_v of_o give_v the_o increase_n god_n effect_v not_o by_o they_o but_o by_o himself_o this_o say_v s._n augustin_n exceed_v the_o lowliness_n of_o man_n this_o exceed_v the_o sublimity_n of_o angel_n neither_o appertain_v unto_o any_o but_o unto_o the_o husbandman_n the_o trinity_n now_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n do_v not_o only_o 12.11_o wo●ke_a diversity_n of_o grace_n in_o we_o distribute_v to_o every_o man_n several_o as_o he_o will_v but_o also_o make_v we_o to_o 2.12_o know_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v free_o give_v to_o we_o of_o god_n so_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v 3.6_o make_v able_a minister_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n be_v not_o only_o ordain_v to_o be_v god_n instrument_n to_o work_v faith_n and_o repentance_n in_o man_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o also_o to_o declare_v god_n pleasure_n unto_o such_o as_o believe_v and_o repent_v and_o in_o his_o name_n to_o certify_v they_o and_o give_v assurance_n to_o their_o conscience_n that_o their_o sin_n be_v forgive_v they_o have_v 20.24_o receive_v this_o ministry_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n to_o testify_v the_o gospel_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o so_o by_o their_o function_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v witness_n rather_o than_o conferrer_n of_o that_o grace_n for_o it_o be_v here_o with_o they_o in_o the_o lose_a part_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bind_a part_n of_o their_o ministry_n where_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o like_a unto_o those_o seven_o angel_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o revelation_n 16.1_o which_o power_n out_o the_o vial_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o earth_n 10.6_o have_v vengeance_n ready_a against_o all_o disobedience_n and_o a_o charge_n from_o god_n to_o 15.1_o cast_v man_n out_o of_o his_o sigh_v not_o because_o they_o be_v proper_o the_o avenger_n for_o that_o 94.1_o title_n god_n challenge_v unto_o himself_o or_o that_o vengeance_n do_v any_o way_n appertain_v unto_o they_o for_o 10.30_o it_o be_v write_v vengeance_n be_v i_o i_o will_v repay_v say_v the_o lord_n but_o because_o they_o be_v the_o denouncer_n not_o the_o inflicter_n of_o this_o vengeance_n so_o though_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n that_o 9_o speak_v concern_v a_o nation_n to_o pluck_v up_o and_o to_o pull_v down_o and_o to_o destroy_v or_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o build_v and_o to_o plant_v it_o yet_o he_o 10_o in_o who_o mouth_n god_n put_v those_o word_n of_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v set_v by_o he_o over_o the_o nation_n and_o over_o the_o kingdom_n to_o root_v out_o and_o to_o pull_v down_o and_o to_o destroy_v and_o to_o throw_v down_o to_o build_v and_o to_o plant_v as_o if_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o doer_n of_o those_o great_a matter_n who_o be_v only_o ●_o ordain_v to_o be_v a_o prophet_n unto_o the_o nation_n to_o speak_v the_o thing_n unto_o they_o which_o god_n have_v command_v he_o thus_o likewise_o in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o leviticus_n where_o the_o law_n be_v set_v down_o that_o concern_v the_o leprosy_n which_o be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o pollution_n of_o sin_n we_o meet_v often_o with_o these_o speech_n 〈◊〉_d the_o priest_n shall_v cleanse_v he_o and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o priest_n shall_v pollute_v he_o and_o in_o the_o 44._o verse_n 〈◊〉_d the_o priest_n with_o pollution_n shall_v pollute_v he_o 23._o not_o say_v s._n hierome_n that_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o pollution_n but_o that_o he_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v pollute_v who_o before_o do_v seem_v unto_o many_o to_o have_v be_v clean_o whereupon_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n follow_v herein_o s._n hierome_n and_o be_v afterward_o therein_o follow_v himself_o by_o many_o other_o observe_v that_o f._n in_o remit_v or_o retain_v sin_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v that_o right_n and_o office_n which_o the_o legal_a priest_n have_v of_o old_a under_o the_o law_n in_o cure_v of_o the_o leper_n these_o therefore_o say_v he_o forgive_v sin_n or_o retain_v they_o while_o they_o show_v and_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v forgive_v or_o retain_v by_o god_n for_o the_o priest_n put_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n but_o it_o be_v he_o himself_o that_o bless_v they_o as_o it_o be_v read_v in_o number_n the_o place_n that_o he_o have_v reference_n unto_o be_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o that_o book_n where_o the_o priest_n be_v command_v to_o bless_v the_o people_n by_o say_v unto_o they_o the_o lord_n bless_v thou_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o last_o verse_n of_o that_o chapter_n so_o they_o shall_v put_v my_o name_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o i_o will_v bless_v they_o neither_o do_v we_o grant_v hereupon_o as_o the_o ult_n adversary_n false_o charge_v we_o that_o a_o layman_n yea_o or_o a_o woman_n or_o a_o child_n or_o any_o infidel_n or_o the_o devil_n the_o father_n of_o all_o
else_o write_v of_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n 26._o that_o there_o be_v in_o hell_n a_o place_n of_o purgatory_n wherein_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v save_v be_v either_o only_o trouble_v with_o darkness_n or_o decoct_v with_o the_o fire_n of_o expiation_n som●_n do_v affirm_v and_o last_o that_o the_o purgatory_n wherewith_o the_o romish_a clergy_n do_v now_o delude_v the_o world_n be_v a_o new_a devise_n never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ._n for_o the_o gregorian_a purgatory_n which_o reach_v no_o further_o then_o to_o the_o expiation_n of_o 39_o small_a and_o very_o light_a fault_n will_v not_o serve_v these_o man_n turn_n who_o very_o provident_o consider_v that_o little_a use_n can_v be_v make_v of_o that_o fire_n if_o it_o have_v no_o other_o fuel_n but_o this_o to_o maintain_v it_o for_o such_o peccadillo_n as_o these_o they_o say_v may_v be_v take_v away_o in_o this_o life_n 10._o by_o knock_v the_o breast_n by_o receive_v the_o bishop_n blessing_n by_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o holy_a water_n and_o by_o such_o other_o easy_a remedy_n that_o if_o this_o be_v all_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v care_v for_o man_n need_v not_o great_o to_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o purgatory_n yea_o admit_v they_o shall_v be_v so_o extreme_o negligent_a in_o their_o life_n time_n that_o they_o forget_v to_o use_v any_o of_o these_o help_n they_o may_v for_o all_o this_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n be_v more_o afraid_a than_o hurt_n yea_o this_o 46._o fear_n alone_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o may_v prove_v a_o mean_n to_o purge_v their_o soul_n at_o the_o very_a part_n from_o th●se_a fault_n of_o the_o light_a kind_n if_o gregory_n may_v be_v credit_v nay_o which_o be_v more_o diverse_a of_o their_o own_o etc._n elder_n divine_n to_o who_o we_o may_v adjoyne_v cardinal_n 1._o caietan_n also_o in_o these_o late_a day_n have_v teach_v that_o all_o the_o remain_v of_o sin_n in_o god_n child_n be_v quite_o abolish_v by_o final_a grace_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o their_o dissolution_n so_o that_o the_o stain_n of_o the_o least_o sin_n be_v not_o leave_v behind_o to_o be_v carry_v unto_o the_o other_o world_n now_o purgatory_n as_o bellarmine_n describe_v it_o be_v a_o 1._o certain_a place_n in_o which_o as_o in_o a_o prison_n those_o soul_n be_v ●urged_v after_o this_o life_n which_o be_v not_o full_o purge_v in_o this_o life_n that_o be_v so_o purge_v they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o enter_v in_o to_o heaven_n wherein_o to_o no_o unclean_a thing_n can_v enter_v and_o of_o this_o say_v he_o be_v all_o the_o controversy_n if_o that_o be_v so_o their_o own_o doctor_n you_o see_v will_v quick_o bring_v this_o controversy_n unto_o a_o end_n for_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v full_o purge_v here_o from_o all_o spot_n of_o sin_n what_o need_n have_v they_o to_o be_v send_v unto_o any_o other_o purgatory_n after_o this_o life_n yes_o say_v they_o although_o the_o fault_n be_v quite_o remit_v and_o the_o soul_n clear_o free_v from_o the_o pollution_n thereof_o yet_o may_v there_o remain_v a_o temporal_a punishment_n due_a for_o the_o very_a mortal_a sin_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v which_o if_o relief_n do_v not_o otherwise_o come_v by_o the_o help_n of_o such_o as_o be_v alive_a must_v be_v sound_o lay_v on_o in_o purgatory_n but_o why_o in_o purgatory_n say_v we_o see_v here_o there_o be_v no_o more_o purge_v work_n leave_v for_o the_o fault_n and_o the_o blot_n be_v take_v away_o already_o what_o remain_v yet_o to_o be_v purge_v the_o punishment_n only_o they_o say_v be_v leave_v behind_o and_o punishment_n i_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v purge_v away_o by_o punishment_n again_o we_o desire_v they_o to_o tell_v we_o what_o father_n or_o ancient_a doctor_n do_v ever_o teach_v this_o strange_a divinity_n that_o a_o man_n be_v clear_o purge_v from_o the_o blot_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o full_o acquit_v here_o from_o the_o fault_n thereof_o shall_v yet_o in_o the_o other_o world_n be_v punish_v for_o it_o with_o such_o grievous_a torment_n as_o the_o tongue_n of_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o express_v and_o yet_o as_o new_a and_o as_o absurd_a a_o doctrine_n as_o it_o be_v the_o pope_n and_o his_o adherent_n have_v build_v thereupon_o both_o their_o guileful_a purgatory_n with_o which_o it_o suit_v as_o evillfavoured_o as_o may_v be_v and_o their_o gainful_a indulgence_n which_o by_o their_o own_o doctrine_n 1._o free_v not_o a_o man_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o any_o fault_n either_o mortal_a or_o venial_a but_o only_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n which_o remain_v after_o the_o fault_n have_v be_v forgive_v when_o thomas_n aquinas_n &_o other_o friar_n have_v bring_v the_o frame_n of_o this_o new_a build_n unto_o some_o perfection_n and_o fashion_v all_o thing_n therein_o unto_o their_o own_o best_a advantage_n the_o doctor_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n do_v public_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o matthaeus_n quaestor_n by_o name_n write_v against_o thomas_n herein_o who_o book_n be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o emperor_n library_n at_o vienna_n so_o athanasius_n his_o disputation_n against_o purgatory_n be_v or_o late_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o french_a king_n library_n and_o the_o like_a of_o germanus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o other_o elsewhere_o the_o apology_n of_o the_o grecian_n touch_v the_o same_o subject_n be_v common_o to_o be_v have_v which_o be_v pen_v by_o 259._o marcus_n eugenicus_n archbishop_n of_o ephesus_n and_o capnionis_n present_v to_o cardinal_n cusanus_fw-la and_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n in_o the_o year_n mccccxxxviii_n the_o 14_o of_o june_n florentin_n the_o very_a same_o day_n wherein_o bessarion_n archbishop_n of_o nice_a dispute_v with_o the_o latin_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n in_o the_o council_n assemble_v at_o ferraria_n in_o that_o apology_n the_o grecian_n begin_v their_o disputation_n with_o this_o proposition_n edit_fw-la a_o purgatory_n fire_n and_o a_o punishment_n by_o fire_n which_o be_v temporal_a and_o shall_v at_o last_o have_v a_o end_n neither_o have_v we_o receive_v from_o our_o doctor_n neither_o do_v we_o know_v that_o the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n do_v maintain_v they_o add_v further_o ibid._n neither_o have_v we_o receive_v it_o from_o any_o of_o our_o doctor_n and_o moreover_o no_o small_a fear_n do_v trouble_v we_o lest_o by_o admit_v a_o temporary_a fire_n both_o penal_a and_o purgatory_n we_o shall_v destroy_v the_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n and_o thereupon_o they_o conclude_v very_o peremptory_o ibid._n for_o these_o reason_n therefore_o neither_o have_v we_o ever_o hitherto_o affirm_v any_o such_o thing_n neither_o will_v we_o at_o all_o affirm_v it_o yet_o within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o minister_n prevail_v so_o far_o with_o they_o in_o the_o council_n at_o florence_n that_o they_o be_v content_a for_o peace_n sake_n to_o yield_v that_o 25._o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o soul_n be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o punishment_n but_o whether_o that_o be_v fire_n or_o darkness_n and_o tempest_n or_o something_o else_o they_o will_v not_o contend_v and_o according_o be_v the_o pretend_v union_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o latin_n draw_v up_o that_o vidimus_fw-la if_o such_o as_o be_v true_o penitent_a dye_n in_o god_n favour_n before_o they_o have_v satisfy_v for_o their_o sin_n of_o commission_n and_o omission_n by_o worthy_a fruit_n of_o penance_n their_o soul_n be_v purge_v after_o death_n with_o purgatory_n punishment_n neither_o fire_n nor_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o punishment_n be_v specify_v in_o particular_a but_o neither_o will_v marcus_n the_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n and_o of_o jerusalem_n consent_n to_o this_o union_n neither_o can_v the_o greek_a church_n afterward_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v draw_v to_o yield_v unto_o it_o and_o so_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o romish_a purgatory_n be_v reject_v as_o well_o by_o the_o grecian_n as_o by_o the_o muscovite_n and_o russian_n the_o cophtite_n and_o abassines_n the_o georgian_o and_o armenian_n together_o with_o the_o syrian_n and_o chaldaean_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n and_o babylon_n from_o cyprus_n and_o palaestina_n unto_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o new-found_a creek_n of_o purgatory_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v necessary_o suppose_v purgatory_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v allege_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n against_o the_o one_o do_v
resurrection_n of_o the_o same_o thy_o only_o beget_v son_n our_o redeemer_n e._n o_o god_n who_o be_v the_o creator_n and_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o who_o be_v the_o bliss_n of_o thy_o saint_n grant_v unto_o we_o who_o make_v request_n unto_o thou_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o our_o brother_n who_o be_v loose_v from_o the_o knot_n of_o his_o body_n may_v be_v present_v in_o the_o bless_a resurrection_n of_o thy_o saint_n 385._o o_o almighty_a and_o merciful_a god_n we_o do_v entreat_v thy_o clemency_n forasmuch_o as_o by_o thy_o judgement_n we_o be_v bear_v and_o make_v a_o end_n that_o thou_o will_v receive_v into_o everlasting_a rest_n the_o soul_n of_o our_o brother_n who_o thou_o of_o thy_o piety_n have_v command_v to_o pass_v from_o the_o dwell_n of_o this_o world_n and_o permit_v he_o to_o be_v associate_v with_o the_o company_n of_o thou_o elect_v that_o together_o with_o they_o he_o may_v remain_v in_o everlasting_a bliss_n without_o end_n e._n eternal_a god_n who_o in_o christ_n thy_o only_o beget_v son_n our_o lord_n have_v give_v unto_o we_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o bless_a resurrection_n grant_v we_o beseech_v thou_o that_o the_o soul_n for_o which_o we_o offer_v this_o sacrifice_n of_o our_o redemption_n unto_o thy_o majesty_n may_v of_o thy_o mercy_n attain_v unto_o the_o rest_n of_o a_o bless_a resurrection_n with_o thy_o saint_n c._n let_v this_o communion_n we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n purge_v we_o from_o sin_n and_o give_v unto_o the_o soul_n of_o thy_o servant_n n._n a_o portion_n in_o the_o heavenly_a joy_n that_o be_v set_v apart_o before_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o thy_o christ_n with_o those_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o may_v have_v nothing_o common_a with_o those_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o left_a 450._o through_o christ_n our_o lord_n at_o who_o come_v when_o thou_o shall_v command_v both_o the_o people_n to_o appear_v command_v thy_o servant_n also_o to_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o evil_a and_o grant_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o may_v both_o escape_v the_o flame_n of_o everlasting_a punishment_n and_o obtain_v the_o reward_n of_o a_o righteous_a life_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o and_o other_o prayer_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n we_o may_v descry_v evident_a footstep_n of_o the_o primarie_a intention_n of_o the_o church_n in_o her_o supplication_n for_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v that_o the_o whole_a man_n not_o the_o soul_n separate_v only_o may_v receive_v public_a remission_n of_o sin_n &_o a_o solemn_a acquittal_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o great_a day_n and_o so_o obtain_v both_o a_o full_a escape_n from_o all_o the_o consequence_n of_o sin_n 34._o the_o last_o enemy_n be_v now_o destroy_v and_o death_n swallow_v up_o in_o victory_n and_o a_o perfect_a consummation_n of_o bliss_n and_o happiness_n all_o which_o be_v comprise_v in_o that_o short_a prayer_n of_o s._n paul_n for_o onesiphorus_n though_o make_v for_o he_o while_o he_o be_v alive_a 1.18_o the_o lord_n grant_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o may_v find_v mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o day_n yea_o diverse_a prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a of_o this_o kind_n be_v still_o retain_v in_o the_o roman_a office_n of_o which_o the_o great_a spanish_a doctor_n johannes_n medina_n thus_o write_v 6._o although_o i_o have_v read_v many_o prayer_n for_o the_o faithful_a decease_a which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o roman_a missal_n yet_o have_v i_o read_v in_o none_o of_o they_o that_o the_o church_n do_v petition_n that_o they_o may_v more_o quick_o be_v free_v from_o pain_n but_o i_o have_v read_v that_o in_o some_o of_o they_o petition_n be_v make_v that_o they_o may_v be_v free_v from_o everlasting_a pain_n for_o beside_o the_o common_a prayer_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o mass_n for_o the_o commemoration_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a decease_a that_o christ_n will_v free_v they_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lion_n that_o hell_n may_v not_o swallow_v they_o up_o and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o place_n of_o darkness_n this_o prayer_n be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o day_n wherein_o the_o dead_a do_v depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n reformato_fw-la o_o god_n who_o property_n be_v always_o to_o have_v mercy_n and_o to_o spare_v we_o most_o humble_o beseech_v thou_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o thy_o servant_n n._n which_o this_o day_n thou_o have_v command_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n that_o thou_o may_v not_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n nor_o forget_v it_o final_o but_o command_v it_o to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o bring_v unto_o the_o country_n of_o paradise_n that_o because_o he_o have_v trust_v and_o believe_v in_o thou_o he_o may_v not_o sustain_v the_o pain_n of_o hell_n but_o possess_v joy_n everlasting_a which_o be_v a_o direct_a prayer_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o he_o which_o be_v then_o depart_v may_v immediate_o be_v receive_v into_o heaven_n and_o escape_v not_o the_o temporary_a pain_n of_o purgatory_n but_o the_o everlasting_a pain_n of_o hell_n for_o howsoever_o the_o new_a reformer_n of_o the_o roman_a missal_n have_v put_v in_o here_o poenas_fw-la inferni_fw-la under_o the_o generality_n peradventure_o of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n intend_v to_o shroud_v their_o purgatory_n which_o they_o will_v have_v man_n believe_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o lodge_v of_o hell_n yet_o in_o the_o 1529._o old_a missal_n which_o medina_n have_v respect_n unto_o we_o read_v express_o poenas_fw-la aeternas_fw-la everlasting_a pain_n which_o by_o no_o construction_n can_v be_v refer_v unto_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o the_o exequy_n of_o a_o cardinal_n a_o prayer_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v read_v that_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n grace_n he_o may_v 1574._o escape_v the_o judgement_n of_o everlasting_a revenge_n who_o while_o he_o live_v be_v mark_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n again_o suprà_fw-la there_o be_v other_o prayer_n say_v medina_n wherein_o petition_n be_v make_v that_o god_n will_v raise_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o their_o body_n unto_o bliss_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n such_o for_o example_n be_v that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o roman_a missal_n mereantur_fw-la absolve_v we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n the_o soul_n of_o thy_o servant_n from_o all_o the_o bond_n of_o his_o sin_n that_o in_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o resurrection_n be_v raise_v among_o thy_o saint_n and_o elect_v he_o may_v breathe_v again_o or_o be_v refresh_v and_o that_o other_o in_o the_o roman_a pontifical_a operum_fw-la o_o god_n unto_o who_o all_o thing_n do_v live_v and_o unto_o who_o our_o body_n in_o die_a do_v not_o perish_v but_o be_v change_v for_o the_o better_a we_o humble_o pray_v thou_o that_o thou_o will_v command_v the_o soul_n of_o thy_o servant_n n._n to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o thy_o holy_a angel_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o thy_o friend_n the_o patriarch_n abraham_n and_o to_o be_v raise_v up_o at_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o great_a judgement_n &_o whatsoever_o fault_n by_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o devil_n he_o have_v incur_v do_v thou_o of_o thy_o pity_n and_o mercy_n wash_v away_o by_o forgive_a they_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o all_o such_o as_o depart_v in_o grace_n as_o the_o adversary_n acknowledge_v that_o all_o in_o purgatory_n do_v be_v sure_a to_o escape_v hell_n and_o to_o be_v raise_v up_o unto_o glory_n at_o the_o last_o day_n medina_n perplex_v himself_o exceed_o in_o according_a these_o kind_n of_o prayer_n with_o the_o receive_a ground_n of_o purgatory_n and_o after_o much_o agitation_n of_o the_o business_n too_o and_o fro_o at_o last_o resolve_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o two_o desperate_a conclusion_n that_o touch_v these_o supr_n prayer_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o dead_a it_o may_v first_o of_o all_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o excuse_v they_o all_o from_o all_o unfitnesse_n for_o many_o thing_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n which_o although_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o true_a nor_o altogether_o fit_a yet_o serve_v for_o the_o stir_v up_o and_o increase_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o faithful_a many_o such_o thing_n say_v he_o we_o believe_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o history_n that_o be_v not_o sacred_a and_o in_o the_o legend_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o in_o the_o opinion_n and_o write_n of_o the_o doctor_n all_o which_o be_v tolerate_v by_o the_o church_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o there_o be_v no_o question_n move_v of_o they_o and_o no_o scandal_n arise_v from_o
merit_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v worthy_a some_o into_o the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v hell_n other_o into_o abraham_n bosom_n and_o through_o diverse_a either_o place_n or_o mansion_n and_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o leviticus_n he_o add_v further_a 10._o neither_o have_v the_o apostle_n themselves_o as_o yet_o receive_v their_o joy_n but_o even_o they_o do_v expect_v that_o i_o also_o may_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o their_o joy_n for_o the_o saint_n depart_v from_o hence_o do_v not_o present_o obtain_v the_o full_a reward_n of_o their_o labour_n but_o they_o expect_v we_o likewise_o howsoever_o stay_v howsoever_o slack_v then_o touch_v the_o purge_n of_o man_n after_o the_o resurrection_n he_o thus_o deliver_v his_o mind_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o luke_n 14._o i_o think_v that_o even_o after_o our_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a we_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o a_o sacrament_n to_o wash_v and_o purge_v we_o for_o none_o can_v rise_v without_o pollution_n and_o upon_o jeremy_n 13._o if_o any_o one_o be_v save_v in_o the_o second_o resurrection_n he_o be_v that_o sinner_n which_o need_v the_o baptism_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v purge_v with_o burn_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v of_o wood_n hay_n and_o stubble_n the_o fire_n may_v consume_v it_o neither_o do_v lactantius_n show_v himself_o to_o vary_v much_o from_o he_o in_o either_o of_o those_o point_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v 21._o when_o god_n shall_v judge_v the_o righteous_a he_o will_v examine_v they_o by_o fire_n then_o they_o who_o sin_n shall_v prevail_v either_o in_o weight_n or_o number_n shall_v be_v touch_v with_o the_o fire_n and_o burn_v but_o they_o who_o perfect_a righteousness_n and_o the_o ripeness_n of_o virtue_n have_v thorough_o season_v shall_v not_o feel_v that_o fire_n for_o from_o thence_o have_v they_o something_o in_o they_o that_o will_v repel_v &_o put_v back_o the_o force_n of_o the_o flame_n so_o great_a be_v the_o force_n of_o innocency_n that_o that_o fire_n shall_v fly_v back_o from_o it_o without_o do_v any_o harm_n which_o have_v receive_v this_o power_n from_o god_n that_o it_o may_v burn_v the_o wicked_a and_o do_v service_n to_o the_o righteous_a yet_o notwithstanding_o let_v no_o man_n think_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v present_o judge_v after_o death_n all_o of_o they_o be_v detain_v in_o one_o common_a custody_n until_o the_o time_n come_v wherein_o the_o great_a judge_n do_v make_v trial_n of_o their_o do_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v s._n hilary_n write_v of_o the_o one_o part_n 120._o all_o the_o faithful_a when_o they_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v reserve_v by_o the_o lord_n custody_n for_o that_o entry_n into_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n place_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o abraham_n whither_o the_o wicked_a be_v hinder_v from_o come_v by_o the_o gulf_n interpose_v betwixt_o they_o until_o the_o time_n of_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n do_v come_v and_o thus_o of_o the_o other_o 3._o be_v to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o every_o idle_a word_n shall_v we_o desire_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n wherein_o that_o unwearied_a fire_n must_v be_v pass_v by_o we_o in_o which_o those_o grievous_a punishment_n for_o expiate_v the_o soul_n from_o sin_n must_v be_v endure_v for_o 2._o to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v baptize_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o remain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v consummate_v with_o the_o fire_n of_o judgement_n in_o s._n ambrose_n also_o there_o be_v some_o passage_n to_o be_v find_v which_o seem_v to_o make_v direct_o for_o either_o of_o these_o point_n as_o these_o for_o the_o former_a 2._o the_o soul_n be_v loose_v from_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o after_o the_o end_n of_o this_o life_n it_o be_v hold_v as_o yet_o in_o suspense_n with_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o future_a judgement_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o end_n where_o there_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o end_n 33._o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o esdras_n that_o when_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n shall_v come_v the_o earth_n shall_v restore_v the_o body_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o the_o dust_n shall_v restore_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o do_v rest_n in_o the_o grave_n and_o the_o habitacle_n shall_v restore_v the_o soul_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o and_o the_o most_o high_a shall_v be_v reveal_v upon_o the_o seat_n of_o judgement_n 42._o also_o that_o scripture_n name_v those_o habitacle_n of_o the_o soul_n promptuary_n or_o secret_a receptacle_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o complaint_n of_o man_n that_o the_o just_a which_o have_v go_v before_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v defraud_v until_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n which_o be_v a_o very_a long_a time_n of_o the_o reward_n due_a unto_o they_o say_v wonderful_o that_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o crown_n wherein_o as_o there_o be_v no_o slackness_n of_o the_o last_o so_o be_v there_o no_o swiftness_n of_o the_o first_o for_o the_o day_n of_o crown_v be_v expect_v by_o all_o that_o within_o that_o day_n both_o they_o who_o be_v overcome_v may_v be_v ashamed_a and_o they_o who_o do_v overcome_v may_v obtain_v the_o palm_n of_o victory_n ibid._n therefore_o while_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n be_v expect_v the_o soul_n expect_v their_o due_a reward_n pain_n be_v provide_v for_o some_o of_o they_o for_o some_o glory_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n neither_o be_v those_o without_o trouble_n nor_o these_o without_o fruit_n and_o these_o for_o the_o latter_a 36._o with_o fire_n shall_v the_o son_n of_o levi_n be_v purge_v with_o fire_n ezechiel_n with_o fire_n daniel_n but_o these_o although_o they_o shall_v be_v try_v with_o fire_n yet_o shall_v say_v we_o have_v pass_v through_o fire_n and_o water_n other_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o fire_n ibid._n and_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v save_v his_o servant_n we_o shall_v be_v save_v by_o faith_n yet_o save_v as_o it_o be_v by_o fire_n although_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v burn_v up_o yet_o shall_v we_o be_v burn_v 3._o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n when_o the_o angel_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o separate_v the_o good_a and_o the_o bad_a this_o baptism_n shall_v be_v when_o iniquity_n shall_v be_v burn_v up_o by_o the_o furnace_n of_o fire_n that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n the_o righteous_a may_v shine_v as_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o their_o father_n and_o if_o any_o one_o be_v as_o peter_n or_o as_o john_n he_o be_v baptize_v with_o this_o fire_n see_v therefore_o 118._o he_o that_o be_v purge_v here_o have_v need_n to_o be_v purge_v again_o there_o let_v he_o purge_v we_o there_o also_o when_o the_o lord_n may_v say_v enter_v into_o my_o rest_n that_o every_o one_o of_o we_o be_v burn_v with_o that_o flame_a sword_n not_o burn_v up_o when_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o that_o pleasure_n of_o paradise_n may_v give_v thanks_n unto_o his_o lord_n say_v thou_o have_v bring_v we_o into_o a_o place_n of_o refreshment_n hereunto_o we_o may_v adjoine_v that_o observation_n of_o suarez_n the_o jesuite_n 1._o they_o who_o think_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v not_o judge_v at_o their_o death_n nor_o do_v receive_v reward_n or_o punishment_n but_o be_v reserve_v in_o hide_a receptacle_n until_o the_o general_a judgement_n do_v consequent_o say_v that_o as_o man_n do_v not_o receive_v their_o last_o reward_n or_o punishment_n so_o neither_o be_v they_o also_o purge_v until_o the_o general_a resurrection_n and_o judgement_n do_v come_v from_o whence_o they_o may_v say_v with_o reasonable_a good_a consequence_n that_o man_n be_v to_o be_v purge_v with_o the_o fire_n of_o conflagration_n and_o with_o as_o good_a consequence_n also_o may_n we_o further_o add_v that_o prayer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a from_o any_o purgatory_n pain_n suppose_v to_o be_v suffer_v by_o they_o betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n and_o their_o resurrection_n which_o be_v the_o only_a prayer_n which_o be_v now_o in_o question_n principium_fw-la in_o the_o resurrection_n when_o our_o work_n like_v unto_o cluster_n of_o grape_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o probatory_a fire_n as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o winepress_a every_o man_n husbandry_n shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a say_v gregorius_n cerameus_n sometime_o archbishop_n of_o tauromenium_n in_o sicilia_n and_o 91._o no_o man_n as_o yet_o be_v enter_v either_o into_o the_o torment_n of_o hell_n or_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n say_v anastasius_n sinaita_n upon_o who_o gretser_n bestow_v this_o marginal_a annotation_n that_o this_o be_v the_o ing●lstad_n error_n of_o certain_a of_o the_o ancient_a &_o of_o latter_a greece_n and_o we_o
that_o 44._o infidel_n and_o wicked_a man_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v pray_v for_o then_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n which_o be_v appoint_v unto_o everlasting_a punishment_n shall_v in_o his_o practice_n be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o much_o different_a from_o his_o judgement_n the_o second_o tale_n touch_v upon_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o apostle_n wherein_o the_o theclae_fw-la apostolesse_n thecla_n be_v say_v to_o have_v pray_v for_o falconilla_n the_o daughter_n of_o tryphaena_n who_o s._n paul_n salute_v rom._n 16.12_o damascen_n a_o gentile_a and_o a_o idolatress_n altogether_o profane_a and_o a_o servitor_n of_o another_o god_n to_o this_o effect_n theclae_fw-la o_o god_n son_n of_o the_o true_a god_n grant_v unto_o tryphaena_n according_a to_o thy_o will_n that_o her_o daughter_n may_v live_v with_o thou_o time_n without_o end_n or_o as_o basil_n bishop_n of_o seleucia_n do_v express_v it_o the●lae_fw-la grant_v unto_o thy_o servant_n tryphaena_n that_o her_o desire_n may_v be_v fulfil_v concern_v her_o daughter_n her_o desire_n therein_o be_v this_o that_o her_o soul_n may_v be_v number_v among_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o that_o have_v already_o believe_v in_o thou_o and_o may_v enjoy_v the_o life_n and_o pleasure_n that_o be_v in_o paradise_n the_o three_o tale_n he_o produce_v out_o of_o palladius_n his_o historical_a book_n write_v unto_o lausus_n although_o neither_o in_o the_o greek_a set_v out_o by_o meursius_n nor_o in_o the_o three_o several_a latin_a edition_n of_o that_o history_n publish_v before_o the●e_n be_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v touch_v a_o dead_a man_n skull_n that_o shall_v have_v utter_v this_o speech_n unto_o macarius_n the_o great_a egyptian_a anchorer_n damasken_n when_o thou_o do_v offer_v up_o thy_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a then_o do_v we_o feel_v some_o little_a consolation_n a_o brainless_a answer_n you_o may_v well_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v that_o must_v be_v think_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o a_o dry_a skull_n lie_v by_o the_o highway_n side_n but_o as_o brainless_a as_o it_o be_v it_o have_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_v the_o quick_a head_n of_o our_o romish_a divine_n and_o put_v m●ny_v a_o odd_a cratchet_n into_o their_o nimble_a brain_n renatus_n laurentius_n tell_v we_o that_o 33._o without_o all_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o angel_n that_o do_v speak_v in_o this_o skull_n and_o 5_o i_o say_v quoth_v alphonsus_n mendoza_n that_o this_o head_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n be_v not_o the_o head_n of_o one_o that_o be_v damn_v but_o of_o a_o just_a man_n remain_v in_o purgatory_n for_o damascen_n do_v not_o say_v in_o that_o sermon_n that_o i●_n be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o gentile_a as_o it_o may_v there_o be_v see_v and_o true_a it_o be_v indeed_o he_o neither_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o neither_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o the_o grecian_n general_o relate_v the_o matter_n thus_o that_o macarius_n 19_o do_v hear_v this_o from_o the_o skull_n of_o one_o that_o have_v be_v a_o priest_n of_o idol_n which_o he_o find_v lie_v in_o the_o wilderness_n that_o by_o his_o prayer_n such_o as_o be_v with_o he_o in_o punishment_n receive_v a_o little_a ease_n of_o their_o torment_n whensoever_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o make_v the_o same_o for_o they_o and_o among_o the_o latin_n thomas_n aquinas_n and_o other_o of_o the_o schoolman_n take_v this_o for_o grant_v because_o they_o find_v in_o the_o live_v of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o speech_n which_o the_o dead_a skull_n use_v be_v this_o 656._o i_o be_v a_o priest_n of_o the_o gentile_n so_o john_n the_o roman_a subdeacon_n translate_v it_o or_o as_o rufinus_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v render_v it_o i_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o idol_n which_o dwell_v in_o this_o place_n and_o thou_o be_v abbot_n macarius_n that_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n at_o whatsoever_o hour_n therefore_o thou_o take_v pity_n of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o torment_n and_o pray_v for_o they_o they_o then_o feel_v some_o consolation_n well_o say_v mendoza_n then_o supr_n if_o s._n thomas_n relate_v this_o history_n out_o of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n do_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o gentile_a he_o himself_o be_v bind_v to_o untie_v this_o knot_n and_o so_o he_o do_v resolve_v the_o matter_n thus_o 15._o that_o the_o damn_a get_v no_o true_a ease_n by_o the_o prayer_n make_v for_o they_o but_o such_o a_o fantastical_a kind_n of_o joy_n only_o as_o the_o devil_n be_v say_v to_o have_v when_o they_o have_v seduce_v and_o deceive_v any_o man_n ●8_o but_o peradventure_o say_v cardinal_n bellarmine_n for_o the_o upshott_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v bring_v touch_v that_o skull_n may_v better_o be_v reject_v as_o false_a and_o apocryphal_a and_o stephen_n durant_n more_o peremptory_o 12._o the_o thing_n which_o be_v tell_v of_o trajan_n and_o falconilla_n deliver_v out_o of_o hell_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o s_o gregory_n and_o thecla_n and_o of_o the_o dry_a skull_n speak_v too_o by_o macarius_n be_v feign_v and_o commentitious_a which_o last_o answer_n though_o it_o be_v the_o true_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v doubt_v for_o all_o that_o but_o that_o the_o general_a credit_n which_o these_o fable_n obtain_v together_o with_o the_o countenance_n which_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o origenist_n do_v receive_v from_o didymus_n euagrius_n gregory_n nyssen_n if_o he_o be_v not_o corrupt_v and_o other_o doctor_n incline_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n very_o much_o to_o apply_v the_o common_a use_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a unto_o this_o wrong_a end_n of_o hope_v to_o relieve_v the_o damn_a thereby_o s._n augustine_n do_v show_v that_o in_o his_o time_n not_o only_o 112._o some_o but_o exceed_v many_o also_o do_v out_o of_o a_o humane_a affection_n take_v compassion_n of_o the_o eternal_a pain_n of_o the_o damn_a and_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o end_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o error_n be_v public_o condemn_v afterward_o in_o the_o origenist_n by_o the_o five_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n yet_o by_o idle_a and_o voluptuous_a person_n be_v it_o still_o greedy_o embrace_v as_o suae_fw-la climacus_n complain_v and_o 16._o even_o now_o also_o say_v s._n gregory_n there_o be_v some_o who_o therefore_o neglect_v to_o put_v a_o end_n unto_o their_o sin_n because_o they_o imagine_v that_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v to_o come_v upon_o they_o shall_v sometime_o have_v a_o end_n yea_o of_o late_a day_n this_o opinion_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o porretanians_n as_o thomas_n call_v they_o and_o some_o of_o the_o juristarum_fw-la canonist_n the_o one_o follow_v therein_o gilbert_n porreta_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n in_o his_o book_n of_o theological_a question_n the_o other_o john_n semeca_n in_o his_o gloss_n upon_o gratian_n that_o by_o the_o prayer_n and_o suffrage_n of_o the_o live_a the_o pain_n of_o some_o of_o the_o damn_a be_v continual_o diminish_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o infinite_a proportionable_a part_n may_v be_v take_v from_o a_o line_n without_o ever_o come_v unto_o a_o end_n of_o the_o division_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o take_v from_o they_o at_o the_o last_o all_o pain_n of_o sense_n or_o sense_n of_o pain_n for_o as_o 2._o thomas_n observe_v it_o right_o and_o 8._o durand_n after_o he_o in_o the_o division_n of_o a_o line_n at_o last_o we_o must_v come_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v not_o sensible_a consider_v that_o a_o sensible_a body_n can_v be_v divide_v infinite_o and_o so_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o after_o many_o suffrage_n that_o pain_n remain_v shall_v not_o be_v sensible_a and_o consequent_o shall_v be_v no_o pain_n at_o all_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o the_o invention_n of_o all_o soul_n day_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v if_o you_o please_v polydore_n vergil_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o inventor_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o nine_o chapter_n that_o solemn_a day_n i_o say_v wherein_o our_o romanist_n most_o devout_o perform_v all_o their_o superstitious_a observance_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v occasion_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o apprehension_n of_o this_o same_o erroneous_a conceit_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o damn_a may_v not_o only_o be_v ease_v but_o full_o also_o deliver_v by_o the_o alm_n &_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n the_o whole_a narration_n of_o the_o business_n be_v thus_o lay_v down_o by_o sigebertus_n gemblacensis_fw-la in_o his_o chronicle_n at_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 998._o 998._o this_o time_n say_v he_o a_o certain_a religious_a man_n return_v from_o jerusalem_n be_v entertain_v for_o a_o while_n in_o sicily_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o certain_a anchoret_n learn_v from_o he_o among_o
his_o spirit_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o prophet_n and_o of_o noë_n in_o particular_a when_o god_n have_v say_v that_o his_o spirit_n 6.3_o shall_v not_o always_o strive_v with_o man_n because_o he_o be_v flesh_n do_v in_o his_o long_a suffering_n wait_v the_o expiration_n of_o the_o time_n which_o he_o then_o do_v set_v for_o his_o amendment_n even_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n for_o which_o exposition_n the_o aethiopian_a translation_n make_v something_o where_o the_o spirit_n by_o which_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v quicken_v and_o to_o have_v preach_v be_v by_o the_o interpreter_n term_v manphes_n kade_n that_o be_v the_o holy_a spirit_n the_o addition_n of_o which_o epithet_n we_o may_v observe_v also_o to_o be_v use_v by_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o resurrection_n and_o by_o s._n luke_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o preach_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ._n for_o of_o the_o one_o we_o read_v rom._n 1.4_o that_o he_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n with_o power_n according_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o holiness_n or_o the_o most_o holy_a spirit_n by_o the_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a and_o of_o the_o other_o act._n 1.2_o that_o he_o give_v commandment_n to_o the_o apostle_n by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n thus_o do_v s._n hierome_n relate_v that_o 54._o a_o most_o prudent_a man_n for_o so_o he_o term_v he_o do_v understand_v this_o place_n jbid._n he_o preach_v to_o the_o spirit_n put_v in_o prison_n when_o the_o patience_n of_o god_n do_v wait_v in_o the_o day_n of_o noë_n bring_v in_o the_o flood_n upon_o the_o wicked_a as_o if_o this_o preach_n be_v then_o perform_v when_o the_o patience_n of_o god_n do_v expect_v the_o conversion_n of_o those_o wicked_a man_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noë_n s._n augustine_n more_o direct_o wish_v we_o to_o 99_o consider_v least_o happy_o all_o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n peter_n speak_v of_o the_o spirit_n shut_v up_o in_o prison_n which_o believe_v not_o in_o the_o day_n of_o noë_n pertain_v nothing_o at_o all_o unto_o hell_n but_o rather_o to_o those_o time_n which_o he_o compare_v as_o a_o pattern_n with_o our_o time_n for_o christ_n say_v he_o ibid._n before_o ever_o he_o come_v in_o the_o flesh_n to_o die_v for_o we_o which_o once_o he_o do_v come_v often_o before_o in_o the_o spirit_n to_o such_o as_o he_o please_v admonish_v they_o by_o vision_n in_o the_o spirit_n as_o he_o please_v by_o which_o spirit_n he_o be_v also_o quicken_v when_o in_o his_o passion_n he_o be_v mortify_v in_o the_o flesh_n venerable_a bede_n and_o walafridus_n strabus_n in_o the_o ordinary_a gloss_n after_o he_o set_v down_o their_o mind_n herein_o yet_o more_o resolute_o ibid._n he_o who_o in_o our_o time_n come_v in_o the_o flesh_n preach_v the_o way_n of_o life_n unto_o the_o world_n even_o he_o himself_o also_o before_o the_o flood_n come_v in_o the_o spirit_n preach_v unto_o they_o which_o then_o be_v unbeliever_n and_o live_v carnal_o for_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n he_o be_v in_o noë_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o by_o their_o good_a conversation_n preach_v to_o the_o wicked_a man_n of_o that_o age_n that_o they_o may_v be_v convert_v to_o a_o better_a course_n of_o life_n the_o same_o exposition_n be_v follow_v by_o anselmus_n laudunensis_n in_o the_o interlineary_a gloss_n 3_o thomas_n aquinas_n in_o his_o sum_n and_o diverse_a other_o in_o their_o commentary_n upon_o this_o place_n yea_o since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o in_o a_o book_n write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o trent_n doctor_n andradius_fw-la profess_v that_o he_o think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o place_n 2._o in_o which_o spirit_n he_o himself_o long_o since_o come_v that_o we_o may_v not_o imagine_v that_o he_o now_o first_o undertake_v the_o care_n of_o his_o church_n do_v preach_v unto_o those_o spirit_n which_o now_o in_o prison_n do_v suffer_v the_o deserved_a pain_n of_o their_o infidelity_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o will_v not_o believe_v noë_n give_v they_o good_a counsel_n and_o build_v the_o ark_n by_o god_n appointment_n notwithstanding_o the_o patience_n of_o god_n do_v wait_v for_o they_o very_o long_o to_o wit_n a_o hundred_o year_n or_o more_o which_o accord_v full_o with_o that_o interpretation_n of_o s._n peter_n word_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o learned_a of_o our_o side_n in_o which_o spirit_n he_o have_v go_v and_o preach_v ●o_o they_o that_o now_o be_v spirit_n in_o prison_n because_o they_o disobey_v when_o the_o time_n be_v when_o the_o patience_n of_o god_n once_o wait_v in_o the_o day_n of_o noë_n while_o the_o ark_n be_v a_o prepare_v 1._o pet._n 3.19_o 20._o but_o there_o be_v diverse_a apocryphal_a scripture_n and_o tradition_n afoot_a in_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o do_v so_o possess_v man_n mind_n with_o the_o conceit_n of_o christ_n preach_v in_o hell_n that_o they_o never_o seek_v for_o any_o further_a meaning_n in_o s._n peter_n word_n as_o that_o sentence_n especial_o which_o be_v father_v upon_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n or_o jeremy_n and_o from_o whence_o if_o cardinal_n 13._o bellarmine_n wisdom_n may_v be_v hear_v it_o be_v credible_a that_o s._n peter_n take_v his_o word_n namely_o 31._o the_o lord_n the_o holy_a one_o of_o israel_n remember_v his_o dead_a which_o sleep_v in_o the_o earth_n of_o their_o grave_n and_o descend_v to_o they_o to_o preach_v unto_o they_o his_o salvation_n and_o that_o blind_a tradition_n which_o anastasius_n sindita_n do_v thus_o lay_v down_o immediate_o after_o his_o citation_n of_o s._n peter_n text_n 111._o it_o be_v now_o relate_v among_o the_o old_a tradition_n that_o a_o certain_a scholar_n use_v many_o opprobrious_a speech_n against_o plato_n the_o philosopher_n plato_n appear_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o sleep_n and_o say_v man_n forbear_v to_o use_v opprobrious_a speech_n against_o i_o for_o thereby_o thou_o hurte_v thyself_o that_o i_o be_v a_o sinful_a man_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o when_o christ_n descend_v into_o hell_n in_o very_a deed_n none_o do_v believe_v in_o he_o before_o myself_o nicetas_n serronius_n recite_v this_o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o father_n pascha_fw-la which_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v or_o no_o i_o leave_v say_v he_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o hearer_n as_o if_o any_o great_a matter_n of_o judgement_n shall_v be_v requisite_a for_o the_o discern_a of_o this_o to_o be_v as_o bellarmine_n do_v censure_v it_o 16._o a_o fable_n or_o as_o dionysius_n carthusianus_n before_o he_o 3._o a_o apocryphal_a dream_n the_o like_a stuff_n be_v that_o also_o which_o be_v vent_v heretofore_o unto_o the_o world_n in_o the_o apocryphal_a gospel_n of_o nicodemus_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o that_o sentence_n which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o old_a latin_a edition_n of_o the_o book_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la 24.45_o i_o will_v pierce_v all_o the_o lower-most_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o behold_v all_o that_o be_v asleep_a and_o enlighten_v all_o they_o that_o hope_v in_o the_o lord_n which_o although_o it_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o greek_a original_a and_o have_v perhaps_o another_o meaning_n then_o that_o to_o which_o it_o be_v apply_v yet_o be_v it_o make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o imperfect_a work_n upon_o matthew_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a inducement_n which_o lead_v he_o to_o think_v that_o our_o saviour_n descend_v into_o hell_n to_o visit_v there_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o righteous_a the_o tradition_n that_o of_o all_o other_o deserve_v great_a consideration_n be_v the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n touch_v christ_n descent_n into_o hell_n which_o trinitate_fw-la genebrard_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v so_o hateful_a to_o the_o arrian_n that_o as_o ambrose_n report_v upon_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n they_o strike_v it_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o very_a creed_n but_o neither_o be_v there_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o any_o such_o matter_n to_o be_v see_v in_o s._n ambrose_n and_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v otherwise_o that_o the_o arrian_n do_v not_o only_o add_v this_o article_n unto_o their_o creed_n but_o also_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o amplify_v it_o with_o many_o word_n so_o far_o off_o be_v they_o from_o be_v guilty_a of_o suppress_v it_o for_o as_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o general_a council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n cccxxv_o at_o nice_a in_o bythinia_n do_v publish_v a_o creed_n against_o the_o arrian_n so_o the_o arrian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o year_n ccclix_o set_v out_o a_o creed_n of_o their_o own_o make_n in_o a_o synod_n purposely_o keep_v by_o they_o at_o nice_a in_o thracia_n 18._o that_o by_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o
in_o hell_n who_o shall_v give_v thou_o thanks_n of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o better_a paraphrase_n then_o that_o which_o be_v give_v in_o psalm_n 88.11_o 12._o shall_v thy_o love_a kindness_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o grave_n or_o thy_o faithfulness_n in_o destruction_n shall_v thy_o wonder_n be_v know_v in_o the_o dark_a and_o thy_o righteousness_n in_o the_o land_n of_o forgetfulness_n andradius_fw-la in_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n speak_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o read_v which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sermon_n of_o s._n peter_n act._n 2.24_o where_o god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v raise_v up_o our_o saviour_n lose_v the_o sorrow_n of_o death_n as_o the_o greek_a book_n common_o read_v or_o the_o sorrow_n of_o hell_n as_o the_o latin_a say_v for_o reconciliation_n thereof_o that_o 2._o there_o will_v be_v no_o disagreement_n betwixt_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a copy_n if_o we_o do_v mark_v that_o hell_n in_o this_o place_n be_v use_v for_o death_n and_o the_o grave_a according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n manner_n of_o speak_v as_o in_o the_o 15_o the_o psalm_n which_o peter_n present_o after_o cit_v because_o thou_o will_v not_o leave_v my_o soul_n in_o hell_n and_o esai_n 38._o for_o hell_n can_v confess_v unto_o thou_o for_o when_o he_o dispute_v say_v he_o of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n he_o confirm_v by_o many_o and_o most_o evident_a testimony_n of_o david_n that_o christ_n do_v suffer_v death_n for_o mankind_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o death_n nor_o long_o lie_v hide_v among_o the_o dead_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o by_o the_o sorrow_n of_o hell_n or_o death_n a_o death_n full_a of_o sorrow_n and_o misery_n be_v signify_v according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n manner_n of_o speak_v as_o in_o matthew_n 24._o the_o abomination_n of_o desolation_n be_v take_v for_o a_o abominable_a desolation_n thus_o far_a andradius_fw-la clear_o forsake_v herein_o his_o fellow-defender_n of_o the_o tridentine_a faith_n who_o by_o the_o one_o text_n of_o lose_v the_o sorrow_n of_o death_n will_v fain_o prove_v christ_n descend_v to_o free_v the_o soul_n that_o be_v torment_v in_o purgatory_n and_o by_o the_o other_o of_o not_o leave_v his_o soul_n in_o hell_n his_o descend_v into_o limbus_n to_o deliver_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o father_n that_o be_v at_o rest_n in_o abraham_n bosom_n the_o former_a of_o these_o text_n act._n 2.24_o be_v thus_o expound_v by_o ribera_n the_o jesuite_n 23._o god_n raise_v he_o up_o lose_v and_o make_v void_a the_o sorrow_n of_o death_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o which_o death_n by_o so_o many_o sorrow_n have_v effect_v namely_o that_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n his_o fellow_n sà_fw-la interprete_v the_o lose_n of_o the_o sorrow_n of_o death_n to_o be_v the_o 24._o deliver_n of_o he_o from_o the_o trouble_n of_o death_n although_o sorrow_n say_v he_o may_v be_v the_o epithet_n of_o death_n because_o it_o use_v to_o be_v join_v with_o death_n the_o apostle_n speech_n have_v manifest_a reference_n to_o the_o word_n of_o david_n 2._o sam._n 22.5_o 6._o and_o psalm_n 18_o al._n 17._o 4_o 5._o where_o in_o the_o former_a verse_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sorrow_n of_o death_n in_o the_o latter_a of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o by_o the_o septuagint_n be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o psalm_n translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sorrow_n of_o hell_n in_o 2._o sam_n 22.6_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sorrow_n of_o death_n according_a to_o the_o explication_n follow_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o self_n same_o verse_n the_o sorrow_n of_o hell_n compass_v i_o about_o the_o snare_n of_o death_n prevent_v i_o and_o in_o psalm_n 116.3_o the_o sorrow_n of_o death_n compass_v i_o &_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n find_v i_o or_o gate_z hold_v upon_o i_o where_o lyranus_fw-la have_v this_o note_n 114._o in_o the_o hebrew_n for_o hell_n be_v put_v sheol_n which_o do_v not_o signify_v only_a hell_n but_o signify_v also_o the_o pit_n or_o the_o grave_n and_o so_o it_o be_v take_v here_o by_o reason_n it_o follow_v upon_o death_n the_o like_a explicatorie_a repetition_n be_v steuchus_n note_v also_o by_o the_o interpreter_n to_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o prophet_n in_o that_o other_o text_n allege_v out_o of_o psalm_n 16.10_o as_o in_o psalm_n 30._o al._n 29._o 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thou_o have_v bring_v up_o my_o soul_n from_o hell_n thou_o have_v keep_v i_o safe_a or_o alive_a from_o those_o that_o go_v down_o to_o the_o pit_n and_o job._n 33.22_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o soul_n draw_v near_o unto_o death_n and_o his_o life_n unto_o hell_n whence_o that_o in_o the_o prayer_n of_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o sirach_n be_v take_v ecclesiastic_a 51._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d my_o soul_n draw_v near_o unto_o death_n &_o my_o life_n be_v near_o to_o hell_n beneath_o and_o therefore_o for_o hell_n do_v pagnin_n in_o his_o translation_n of_o the_o sixteen_o psalm_n put_v the_o grave_a be_v therein_o also_o follow_v in_o the_o interlineary_a bible_n 1●72_n approve_v by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o university_n of_o louvain_n &_o in_o the_o note_n upon_o the_o same_o that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o vatablus_n the_o word_n soul_n be_v by_o compare_v of_o this_o with_o levitic_a 21.1_o expound_v to_o be_v the_o body_n so_o do_v arias_n montanus_n direct_o interpret_v this_o text_n of_o the_o psalm_n 1572._o thou_o shall_v not_o leave_v my_o soul_n in_o the_o grave_n that_o be_v to_o say_v my_o body_n and_o isidorus_n clarius_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o the_o act_n say_v that_o my_o soul_n in_o hell_n in_o that_o place_n be_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o speech_n use_v by_o the_o hebrew_n put_v for_o 2._o my_o body_n in_o the_o grave_n or_o tomb_n least_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o master_n beza_n be_v the_o first_o deviser_n or_o principal_a author_n of_o this_o interpretation_n yet_o he_o alone_o do_v cardinal_n bellarmine_n single_a out_o here_o to_o try_v his_o manhood_n upon_o but_o do_v so_o miserable_o acquit_v himself_o in_o the_o encounter_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v doubt_v whether_o he_o labour_v therein_o more_o to_o cross_v beza_n then_o to_o strive_v with_o himself_o in_o the_o wilful_a suppress_n of_o the_o light_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n for_o whereas_o beza_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o act._n 2.27_o have_v show_v out_o of_o the_o 1._o and_o 11._o verse_n of_o the_o 21._o chapter_n of_o leviticus_n and_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o translate_v soul_n be_v put_v for_o a_o dead_a body_n the_o cardinal_n to_o rid_v himself_o handsome_o of_o this_o which_o pinch_v he_o very_o shrewd_o tell_v we_o in_o sober_a sadness_n 12._o that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o be_v a_o most_o general_a word_n and_o signify_v without_o any_o trope_n as_o well_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o live_a creature_n itself_o yea_o and_o the_o body_n itself_o also_o as_o by_o very_a many_o place_n of_o scripture_n it_o do_v appear_v and_o therefore_o in_o leviticus_n where_o that_o name_n be_v give_v unto_o dead_a body_n one_o part_n be_v not_o put_v for_o another_o to_o wit_n the_o soul_n for_o the_o body_n but_o a_o word_n which_o do_v usual_o signify_v the_o body_n itself_o or_o the_o whole_a at_o leastwise_o be_v put_v for_o the_o part_n namely_o the_o live_a creature_n for_o the_o body_n thereof_o but_o in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o act_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v which_o signify_v the_o soul_n alone_o now_o do_v not_o the_o cardinal_n know_v think_v you_o in_o his_o own_o conscience_n that_o as_o in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o act_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v where_o the_o original_a text_n of_o the_o psalm_n there_o allege_v have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o those_o place_n of_o leviticus_n which_o he_o will_v fain_o make_v to_o be_v so_o different_a from_o this_o where_o the_o original_a text_n read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o the_o greek_a also_o put_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v we_o not_o there_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d levit._n 21.1_o and_o in_o the_o 11._o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o shall_v not_o go_v in_o to_o any_o dead_a soul_n that_o be_v to_o any_o dead_a body_n the_o
our_o lord_n as_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n say_v he_o he_o do_v testify_v mean_v the_o apocryphal_a appendix_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o greek_a edition_n of_o job_n wherein_o we_o read_v thus_o job._n it_o be_v write_v that_o he_o shall_v rise_v again_o with_o those_o who_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o raise_v which_o although_o it_o be_v account_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o septuagint_n yet_o the_o thing_n itself_o show_v that_o it_o be_v add_v by_o some_o that_o live_v after_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ._n touch_v adam_n s._n augustine_n affirm_v that_o 99_o the_o whole_a church_n almost_o do_v consent_n that_o christ_n loose_v he_o in_o hell_n which_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v say_v he_o that_o she_o do_v not_o vain_o believe_v whencesoever_o this_o tradition_n come_v although_o no_o express_a authority_n of_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n be_v produce_v for_o it_o the_o only_a place_n which_o he_o can_v think_v off_o that_o seem_v to_o look_v this_o way_n be_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n she_o keep_v he_o who_o be_v the_o first_o form_v father_n of_o the_o world_n when_o he_o be_v create_v alone_o and_o bring_v he_o out_o of_o his_o sin_n which_o will_v be_v much_o more_o pertinent_a to_o the_o purpose_n if_o that_o be_v add_v which_o present_o follow_v in_o the_o lyrani_n latin_a text_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o old_a edition_n for_o the_o new_a correct_v one_o have_v leave_v it_o out_o et_fw-la eduxit_fw-la illum_fw-la de_fw-la limo_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o bring_v he_o out_o of_o the_o clay_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v place_v after_o the_o bring_n of_o he_o out_o of_o his_o sin_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v reference_n unto_o some_o deliverance_n like_o that_o of_o david_n psalm_n 40_o 2._o he_o bring_v i_o up_o out_o of_o the_o horrible_a pit_n out_o of_o the_o mirye_a clay_n rather_o then_o unto_o his_o first_o creation_n out_o of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o limus_fw-la terrae_fw-la may_v here_o answer_v well_o unto_o the_o arabian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d al-tharai_a which_o proper_o signify_v moist_a earth_n or_o slime_n or_o clay_n be_v by_o the_o arabic_a interpreter_n of_o moses_n use_v to_o express_v the_o hebrew_n 32.22_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o translate_v hell_n or_o grave_a and_o as_o this_o place_n in_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n may_v be_v thus_o apply_v unto_o the_o raise_n of_o adam_n body_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n wherein_o he_o lay_v bury_v so_o may_v that_o other_o tradition_n also_o which_o be_v so_o currant_n in_o the_o church_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n even_o to_o the_o bring_n of_o adam_n out_o of_o the_o hell_n of_o the_o grave_a the_o very_a liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n do_v lead_v we_o unto_o this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n which_o discover_v unto_o we_o the_o first_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o this_o tradition_n in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n ascribe_v to_o s._n mark_v our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v thus_o call_v upon_o liturg._n o_o most_o great_a king_n and_o coëternall_a to_o the_o father_n who_o by_o thy_o might_n do_v spoil_v hell_n and_o tread_v down_o death_n and_o bind_v the_o strong_a one_o and_o raise_v adam_n out_o of_o the_o grave_n by_o thy_o divine_a power_n and_o the_o bright_a splendour_n of_o thy_o unspeakable_a godhead_n in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n translate_v into_o latin_a by_o leo_n thus●us_n the_o like_a speech_n be_v use_v of_o he_o latin_n he_o do_v voluntary_o undergo_v the_o cross_n for_o we_o by_o which_o he_o raise_v up_o the_o first_o form_v man_n and_o save_v our_o soul_n from_o death_n and_o in_o the_o octoëchon_n anastasimon_n and_o pentecostarion_n of_o the_o grecian_n at_o this_o day_n such_o say_n as_o these_o be_v very_o usual_a b_o thou_o do_v undergo_v burial_n and_o rise_v in_o glory_n and_o raise_v up_o adam_n together_o with_o thou_o by_o thy_o almighty_a hand_n 239._o rise_v out_o of_o thy_o tomb_n thou_o do_v raise_v up_o the_o dead_a and_o break_v the_o po●er_n of_o death_n and_o raise_v up_o adam_n b._n have_v sleep_v in_o the_o flesh_n as_o a_o mortal_a man_n o_o king_n and_o lord_n the_o three_o day_n thou_o do_v arise_v again_o raise_v adam_n from_o corruption_n and_o abolish_n death_n b._n jesus_n the_o deliverer_n who_o raise_v up_o adam_n of_o his_o compassion_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o do_v theodorus_n prodromus_n begin_v his_o tetrastich_n upon_o our_o savior_n resurrection_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rise_v up_o thou_o first_o form_v old_a man_n rise_v up_o from_o thy_o grave_n s._n ambrose_n point_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o tradition_n when_o he_o intimate_v that_o christ_n suffer_v in_o 19_o golgotha_n where_o adam_n sepulchre_n be_v that_o by_o his_o cross_n he_o may_v raise_v he_o that_o be_v dead_a that_o where_o in_o adam_n the_o death_n of_o all_o man_n lay_v therein_o christ_n may_v be_v the_o resurrection_n of_o all_o which_o he_o receive_v as_o he_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n beside_o from_o origen_n who_o write_v thus_o of_o the_o matter_n 27._o there_o come_v unto_o i_o some_o such_o tradition_n as_o this_o that_o the_o body_n of_o adam_n the_o first_o man_n mass_fw-mi bury_v there_o where_o christ_n be_v crucify_v that_o as_o in_o adam_n all_o do_v die_v so_o in_o christ_n all_o may_v be_v make_v alive_a that_o in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v the_o place_n of_o calvarie_n that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o head_n the_o head_n of_o mankind_n may_v find_v resurrection_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n who_o suffer_v there_o and_o rose_n again_o for_o it_o be_v unfit_a that_o when_o many_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o he_o do_v receive_v forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o obtain_v the_o benefit_n of_o resurrection_n he_o who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o man_n shall_v not_o much_o more_o obtain_v the_o like_a grace_n athanasius_n or_o who_o ever_o else_o be_v author_n of_o the_o discourse_n upon_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n refer_v this_o tradition_n of_o adam_n burial_n place_n unto_o the_o report_n of_o the_o domini_fw-la doctor_n of_o the_o hebrew_n from_o who_o belike_o he_o think_v that_o origen_n have_v receive_v it_o and_o add_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o adam_n earth_n thou_o be_v and_o to_o earth_n thou_o shall_v return_v our_o saviour_n find_v he_o there_o shall_v say_v unto_o he_o again_o arise_v thou_o that_o sleep_v and_o stand_v up_o from_o the_o dead_a and_o christ_n shall_v give_v thou_o light_n 17._o epiphanius_n go_v a_o little_a furthet_n and_o find_v out_o a_o mystery_n in_o the_o water_n and_o blood_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o cross_n upon_o the_o relic_n of_o our_o first_o father_n lie_v bury_v under_o it_o apply_v thereunto_o both_o that_o in_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o arise_v of_o many_o of_o the_o saint_n matth._n 27.52_o and_o that_o other_o place_n in_o s._n paul_n arise_v thou_o that_o sleep_v etc._n etc._n ephes._n 5.14_o which_o strange_a speculation_n with_o what_o great_a applause_n it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o multitude_n at_o the_o first_o delivery_n of_o it_o and_o for_o how_o little_a reason_n he_o that_o list_v may_v read_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o s._n hieroms_n commentary_n upon_o the_o 27._o of_o s._n matthew_n &_o in_o his_o three_o upon_o the_o five_o to_o the_o ephesian_n for_o upon_o this_o first_o point_n of_o christ_n descent_n into_o the_o hell_n of_o the_o grave_n and_o the_o bring_n of_o adam_n and_o his_o child_n with_o he_o from_o thence_o we_o have_v dwell_v too_o long_o already_o in_o the_o second_o place_n therefore_o we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v that_o as_o háde_n and_o inferi_n which_o we_o call_v hell_n be_v apply_v by_o rhe_n interpreter_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o denote_v the_o place_n of_o body_n separate_v from_o their_o soul_n so_o with_o foreign_a author_n in_o who_o language_n as_o be_v that_o wherewith_o the_o common_a people_n be_v acquaint_v the_o church_n also_o do_v use_v to_o speak_v the_o same_o term_n do_v signify_v ordinary_o the_o common_a lodge_n of_o soul_n separate_v from_o their_o body_n whether_o the_o particular_a place_n assign_v unto_o each_o of_o they_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v a_o habitation_n of_o bliss_n or_o of_o misery_n for_o as_o when_o the_o grave_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o common_a receptacle_n of_o dead_a body_n it_o be_v not_o mean_v thereby_o that_o all_o dead_a
sentence_n of_o diphilus_n the_o old_a comical_a poet._n indeed_o in_o hades_n we_o resolve_v there_o be_v two_o path_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o righteous_a the_o other_o of_o the_o wicked_a but_o as_o in_o this_o general_n they_o agree_v together_o both_o among_o themselves_o and_o with_o the_o truth_n so_o touch_v the_o particular_a situation_n of_o this_o háde_n and_o the_o special_a place_n whereunto_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o soul_n be_v dispose_v and_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n there_o a_o number_n of_o ridiculous_a fiction_n and_o fond_a conceit_n be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o wherein_o they_o dissent_v as_o much_o from_o one_o another_o as_o they_o do_v from_o the_o truth_n itself_o so_o we_o see_v for_o example_n 9.10.11.12_o that_o the_o best_a soul_n be_v place_v by_o some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o company_n of_o their_o god_n in_o heaven_n by_o other_o in_o the_o galaxias_n or_o milky_a circle_n by_o other_o beyond_o the_o ocean_n and_o by_o other_o under_o the_o earth_n 37._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o one_o háde_n notwithstanding_o be_v common_o think_v to_o have_v receive_v they_o all_o plato_n relate_v this_o as_o a_o sentence_n deliver_v by_o they_o who_o be_v the_o first_o ordayner_n of_o the_o grecian_a mystery_n a._n whosoever_o go_v to_o háde_n not_o initiate_v and_o not_o cleanse_v shall_v lie_v in_o the_o mire_n but_o he_o that_o come_v thither_o purge_v and_o initiate_v shall_v dwell_v with_o the_o go_n so_o zoroaster_n the_o great_a father_n of_o the_o magi_n in_o the_o east_n be_v say_v to_o have_v use_v this_o entrance_n into_o his_o discourse_n touch_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o other_o world_n 39●_n these_o thing_n write_v zoroaster_n the_o son_n of_o armenius_n by_o race_n a_o pamphylian_a have_v be_v dead_a in_o the_o war_n which_o i_o learn_v of_o the_o god_n be_v in_o hades_n as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n relate_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o stromata_fw-la where_o he_o also_o note_v that_o this_o zoroaster_n be_v that_o er_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o armenius_n a_o pamphylian_a of_o who_o plato_n write_v in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n he_o revive_v the_o twelve_o day_n after_o and_o be_v send_v back_o as_o a_o messenger_n to_o report_v unto_o man_n here_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v hear_v and_o see_v in_o the_o other_o world_n one_o part_n of_o who_o relation_n be_v this_o that_o he_o see_v certain_a 518._o gulf_n beneath_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o above_o in_o the_o heaven_n opposite_a one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o just_a be_v command_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o sit_v betwixt_o those_o gulf_n to_o go_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n up_o towards_o heaven_n but_o the_o wicked_a to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o downward_o which_o testimony_n 330._o eusebius_n bring_v in_o among_o many_o other_o to_o show_v the_o consent_n that_o be_v betwixt_o plato_n and_o the_o hebrew_n in_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v next_o to_o zoroaster_n come_v pythagoras_n who_o golden_a verse_n be_v conclude_v with_o this_o distich_n 310._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o thou_o shall_v leave_v the_o body_n and_o come_v unto_o a_o free_a heaven_n thou_o shall_v be_v a_o immortal_a god_n incorruptible_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o mortality_n any_o more_o so_o epicharmus_n the_o scholar_n of_o pythagoras_n stro●●_n if_o thou_o be_v godly_a in_o mind_n thou_o shall_v suffer_v no_o evil_a when_o thou_o be_v dead_a thy_o spirit_n shall_v remain_v above_o in_o heaven_n and_o pindarus_n 8._o the_o soul_n of_o the_o ungodly_a fly_n under_o the_o heaven_n or_o under_o the_o earth_n in_o cruel_a torment_n under_o the_o unavoidable_a yoke_n of_o evil_n but_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o godly_a dwell_v in_o heaven_n do_v praise_n that_o great_a bless_a one_o with_o song_n and_o hymn_n ci●ero_n in_o his_o tusculan_a question_n allege_v the_o testimony_n of_o 1._o ennius_n approve_v the_o common_a fame_n that_o romulus_n do_v lead_v his_o life_n in_o heaven_n with_o the_o go_n and_o in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n he_o bring_v in_o scipio_n teach_v that_o scipionis_fw-la unto_o all_o they_o which_o preserve_v assist_v and_o enlarge_v their_o country_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n appoint_v in_o heau●n_n where_o they_o shall_v live_v bless_v world_n without_o end_n ibid._n such_o a_o life_n say_v he_o be_v the_o way_n to_o heaven_n and_o into_o the_o company_n of_o these_o who_o have_v live_v and_o be_v now_o loose_v from_o their_o body_n do_v inhabit_v that_o place_n which_o thou_o see_v p●inting_v to_o the_o galaxiae_n or_o milky_a circle_n whereof_o we_o read_v thus_o also_o in_o astronom_n manilius_n a_o fortes_fw-la animae_fw-la dignatque_fw-la nomina_fw-la coelo_fw-la corporibus_fw-la resoluta_fw-la suis_fw-la terraeque_fw-la remissa_fw-la huc_fw-la migrant_a ex_fw-la orbe_fw-la suumque_fw-la habitantia_fw-la coelum_fw-la aethereos_fw-la vivunt_fw-la annos_fw-la mundoque_fw-la fruuntur_fw-la with_o damascius_n the_o philosopher_n of_o damascus_n this_o circle_n damasc_n be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o go_v to_o the_o hades_n in_o heaven_n against_o who_o johannes_n philoponus_n do_v reason_n thus_o from_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n b._n if_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o galaxias_n or_o milky_a circle_n then_o this_o shall_v be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o hades_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o how_o can_v that_o be_v hades_n which_o be_v so_o lightsome_a to_o which_o they_o that_o maintain_v the_o other_o opinion_n will_v peradventure_o oppose_v that_o other_o common_a derivation_n of_o the_o word_n from_o the_o doric_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o please_v or_o to_o delight_v or_o that_o which_o 265._o plato_n do_v deliver_v in_o the_o name_n of_o socrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o see_v or_o know_v all_o good_a thing_n for_o there_o do_v socrates_n look_v to_o find_v such_o thing_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o speech_n which_o plato_n in_o his_o dialogue_n of_o the_o soul_n make_v he_o to_o use_v the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o be_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n g._n the_o soul_n be_v a_o invisible_a thing_n go_v hence_o into_o such_o another_o noble_a and_o pure_a and_o invisible_a place_n to_o hades_n in_o truth_n unto_o the_o good_a and_o wise_a god_n whither_o if_o god_n will_v my_o soul_n must_v present_o go_v which_o place_n be_v allege_v by_o 325._o eusebius_n to_o prove_v that_o 323._o in_o the_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n plato_n do_v differ_v in_o opinion_n nothing_o from_o moses_n the_o tale_n also_o which_o socrates_n there_o tell_v of_o the_o 399_o pure_a land_n seat_v above_o in_o the_o pure_a heaven_n though_o it_o have_v a_o number_n of_o toy_n add_v to_o it_o as_o tale_n use_v to_o have_v yet_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o both_o eusebius_n and_o origen_n do_v judge_n to_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o prophet_n touch_v the_o land_n of_o promise_n and_o the_o heavenly_a canaan_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n origen_n refer_v we_o to_o plato_n interpreter_n affirm_v that_o 362._o they_o who_o handle_v his_o write_n more_o grave_o do_v expound_v this_o tale_n of_o he_o by_o way_n of_o allegory_n such_o another_o tale_n do_v the_o same_o philosopher_n relate_v in_o the_o dialogue_n which_o he_o intitule_v gorgias_n show_v that_o c._n among_o man_n he_o that_o lead_v his_o life_n righteous_o and_o holy_o shall_v when_o he_o be_v dead_a go_v unto_o the_o fortunate_a land_n and_o dwell_v in_o all_o happiness_n free_a from_o evil_n but_o he_o that_o lead_v it_o unrighteous_o and_o impious_o shall_v go_v unto_o the_o prison_n of_o punishment_n and_o just_a revenge_n which_o they_o call_v tartarus_n which_o theodoret_n bring_v in_o to_o prove_v that_o 155._o plato_n do_v exact_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v judgement_n to_o pass_v upon_o man_n in_o hades_n for_o be_v conversant_a with_o the_o hebrew_n say_v he_o in_o egypt_n he_o hear_v without_o doubt_n the_o oracle_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o 166._o take_v some_o thing_n from_o thence_o and_o mingle_v other_o thing_n therewith_o out_o of_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o greek_n make_v up_o his_o discourse_n of_o these_o thing_n among_o which_o mixture_n that_o which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o fortunate_a land_n be_v reckon_v by_o 157._o theodoret_n for_o one_o whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o 〈◊〉_d hesiod_n 2._o pindarus_n 3._o diodorus_n siculus_n serlorij_fw-la plutarch_n and_o graec._n josephus_n also_o who_o treat_v of_o the_o diverse_a sect_n that_o be_v among_o the_o jew_n show_v that_o the_o essenes_n borrow_v this_o opinion_n of_o the_o place_n of_o good_a man_n soul_n in_o a_o certain_a pleasant_a habitation_n beyond_o
bring_v they_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v to_o we_o invisible_a the_o soul_n as_o be_v by_o the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o body_n make_v unseen_a and_o the_o body_n as_o either_o be_v cover_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o by_o some_o other_o of_o the_o alteration_n that_o be_v incident_a unto_o body_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n the_o whole_a cover_n of_o the_o man_n in_o water_n be_v fit_o assume_v for_o a_o image_n of_o the_o death_n and_o burial_n which_o be_v not_o see_v thus_o dionysius_n concern_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o unite_a part_n by_o death_n and_o the_o bring_n of_o they_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v invisible_a thid_v according_a whereunto_o as_o he_o paraphra_v pachymeres_n note_v it_o be_v call_v háde_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o invisible_a separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n and_o so_o indeed_o we_o find_v as_o well_o in_o foreign_a author_n as_o in_o the_o scripture_n &_o the_o write_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n that_o háde_v and_o inferi_n be_v not_o only_o take_v in_o as_o large_a a_o sense_n as_o death_n and_o so_o extend_v unto_o all_o man_n indifferent_o whether_o good_a or_o bad_a but_o be_v likewise_o oftentimes_o indifferent_o use_v for_o it_o for_o proof_n whereof_o out_o of_o heathen_a author_n these_o testimony_n follow_v may_v suffice_v 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v pindarus_n the_o man_n that_o do_v thing_n befit_v he_o forget_v háde_n meaning_n that_o the_o remembrance_n of_o death_n do_v no_o whit_n trouble_v he_o and_o again_o 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n of_o cleonicus_n wish_v that_o with_o such_o manner_n he_o may_v meet_v and_o receive_v hades_n that_o be_v death_n and_o hoar_a old_a age_n so_o another_o poet_n cite_v by_o apollon_n plutarch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o_o death_n the_o sovereign_a physician_n come_v for_o hádes_n be_v in_o very_a truth_n the_o haven_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o the_o say_n that_o the_o best_a thing_n be_v never_o to_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o the_o next_o to_o that_o to_o die_v quick_o be_v thus_o express_v by_o theognis_n in_o his_o elegy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sophocles_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o trachiniae_n bring_v in_o d●ianira_n affirm_v that_o howsoever_o it_o be_v a_o old_a say_n among_o man_n that_o none_o can_v know_v whether_o a_o man_n life_n be_v happy_a or_o unhappy_a before_o he_o be_v dead_a yet_o she_o know_v she_o own_o to_o be_v heavy_a and_o unfortunate_a before_o she_o go_v to_o háde_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d before_o death_n as_o both_o the_o ancient_a scholiast_n and_o the_o matter_n itself_o do_v show_v so_o in_o his_o ajax_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v better_a that_o be_v hide_v in_o háde_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o that_o be_v dead_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o scholiast_n right_o expound_v it_o than_o he_o that_o be_v sick_a past_a recovery_n and_o in_o his_o antigone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d my_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v lay_v in_o háde_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o any_o brother_n shall_v spring_v forth_o afterward_o wherewith_o 6._o clemens_n alexandrinus_n do_v fit_o compare_v that_o speech_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o intaphernes_n in_o 3._o herodotus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d my_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v now_o no_o long_o live_v another_o brother_n by_o no_o manner_n of_o mean_n can_v be_v have_v so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o háde_n with_o the_o one_o be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o now_o live_v in_o the_o other_o or_o as_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o clemens_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o now_o be_v which_o be_v the_o scripture_n phrase_n of_o they_o that_o have_v leave_v this_o world_n genes_n 5.24_o and_o 42.36_o psal._n 39.13_o jerem._n 31.15_o and_o 49.10_o use_v also_o by_o homer_n iliad_n β._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d touch_v the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n hell_n in_o the_o scripture_n thus_o write_v jansenius_n expound_v those_o word_n proverb_n 15.11_o hell_n and_o destruction_n be_v before_o the_o lord_n how_o much_o more_o then_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o child_n of_o man_n 15._o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o by_o hell_n and_o destruction_n which_o two_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v often_o join_v together_o the_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v signify_v and_o not_o of_o the_o damn_a only_o as_o we_o common_o do_v conceive_v when_o we_o hear_v these_o word_n but_o the_o state_n of_o the_o decease_a in_o general_n so_o 56._o sanctius_n the_o jesuite_n with_o sà_fw-la his_o fellow_n acknowledge_v that_o hell_n in_o the_o scripture_n be_v frequent_o take_v for_o death_n therefore_o be_v these_o two_o join_v together_o revel_v 1.18_o i_o have_v the_o key_n of_o hell_n and_o of_o death_n or_o as_o other_o greek_a copy_n read_v agreeable_o to_o the_o old_a latin_a and_o aethiopian_a translation_n of_o death_n and_o of_o hell_n and_o esai_n 28.15_o we_o have_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o death_n and_o with_o hell_n we_o be_v at_o agreement_n where_o the_o septuagint_n to_o show_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v mean_v by_o both_o the_o word_n do_v place_n the_o one_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o other_o after_o this_o manner_n we_o have_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o hell_n and_o with_o death_n a_o agreement_n the_o same_o thing_n likewise_o be_v indifferent_o attribute_v unto_o they_o both_o as_o that_o they_o be_v unsatiable_a and_o never_o full_a speak_v of_o hell_n proverb_n 27.20_o and_o of_o death_n haback_n 2.5_o so_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n esai_n 38_o 10._o be_v the_o gate_n of_o death_n psalm_n 9.13_o and_o 107.18_o and_o therefore_o where_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n 16.13_o thou_o lead_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n and_o bring_v back_o again_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a translate_v it_o ibid._n thou_o lead_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o death_n and_o bring_v back_o again_o so_o the_o sorrow_n of_o death_n psal._n 18.4_o be_v in_o the_o verse_n follow_v term_v the_o sorrow_n of_o hell_n and_o therefore_o the_o lxx_o as_o have_v be_v show_v translate_n the_o self_n same_o word_n of_o david_n do_v in_o the_o psalm_n render_v they_o the_o sorrow_n of_o hell_n and_o in_o the_o history_n 2._o sam._n 22.6_o where_o the_o same_o psalm_n be_v repeat_v the_o sorrow_n of_o death_n whence_o also_o that_o difference_n of_o read_v come_v act._n 2.24_o aswell_o in_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o text_n as_o in_o the_o citation_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n which_o be_v the_o less_o regard_v because_o that_o variety_n in_o the_o word_n breed_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n at_o all_o in_o the_o sense_n therefore_o epiphanius_n in_o one_o place_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o verse_n say_v that_o christ_n loose_v graec._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sorrow_n of_o death_n and_o yet_o in_o another_o cite_v the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o verse_n because_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a he_o shall_v be_v hold_v by_o it_o add_v this_o explication_n thereunto_o 337._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o hell_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sermon_n upon_o christ_n passion_n among_o the_o work_n of_o athanasius_n one_o where_o say_v that_o he_o loose_v the_o sorrow_n of_o 801._o hell_n and_o otherwhere_o that_o he_o loose_v the_o sorrow_n of_o 805._o death_n unto_o who_o we_o may_v adjoyne_v bede_n 2._o who_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n indifferent_a for_o either_o read_n in_o the_o proverb_n where_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o way_n which_o seem_v right_a unto_o a_o man_n but_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v the_o way_n of_o death_n proverb_n 14.12_o and_o 16.25_o the_o lxx_o in_o both_o place_n for_o death_n put_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o bottom_n of_o hell_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o it_o be_v say_v thou_o shall_v beat_v he_o with_o the_o rod_n and_o shall_v deliver_v his_o soul_n from_o hell_n proverb_n 23.14_o they_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thou_o shall_v deliver_v his_o soul_n from_o death_n so_o in_o hose_n 13.14_o where_o the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a both_o read_v i_o will_v deliver_v
the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n who_o he_o couple_v with_o the_o father_n and_o pray_v unto_o and_o for_o further_a confirmation_n hereof_o he_o allege_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o neither_o ibid._n jacob_n nor_o david_n do_v pray_v unto_o any_o other_o but_o god_n himself_o for_o their_o deliverance_n the_o place_n wherein_o we_o first_o find_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o be_v call_v unto_o rather_o than_o call_v upon_o be_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o former_a of_o the_o invective_n which_o gregory_n nazianzen_n write_v against_o the_o emperor_n julian_n about_o the_o ccclxiv_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hear_v o_o thou_o soul_n of_o great_a constantius_n if_o thou_o have_v any_o understanding_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o as_o many_o soul_n of_o the_o king_n before_o he_o as_o love_a christ._n where_o the_o rtonens_fw-la greek_a scholiast_n upon_o that_o parenthesis_n put_v this_o note_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o isocrates_n meaning_n if_o thou_o have_v any_o power_n to_o hear_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v here_o and_o therein_o he_o say_v right_o for_o isocrates_n use_v the_o same_o form_n of_o speech_n bo●h_v in_o his_o euagoras_n and_o in_o his_o aegineticus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o they_o which_o be_v dead_a have_v any_o sense_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v here_o the_o like_a limitation_n be_v use_v by_o the_o same_o nazianzen_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o funeral_n oration_n which_o he_o make_v upon_o his_o sister_n gorgonia_n where_o he_o speak_v thus_o unto_o she_o gorg●n_n if_o thou_o have_v any_o care_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v by_o we_o and_o holy_a soul_n receive_v this_o honour_n from_o god_n that_o they_o have_v any_o feel_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o receive_v this_o oration_n of_o we_o in_o stead_n of_o many_o and_o before_o many_o funeral_n obsequy_n so_o doubtful_a the_o beginning_n be_v of_o that_o which_o our_o challenger_n be_v please_v to_o reckon_v among_o the_o chief_a article_n not_o of_o his_o own_o religion_n only_o but_o also_o of_o the_o saint_n and_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n who_o if_o his_o word_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o matter_n do_v general_o hold_v the_o same_o touch_v this_o point_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v now_o but_o if_o he_o have_v either_o himself_o read_v the_o write_n of_o those_o saint_n and_o father_n with_o who_o mind_n he_o bear_v we_o in_o hand_n he_o be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v or_o but_o take_v so_o much_o information_n in_o this_o case_n as_o the_o book_n of_o his_o own_o new_a master_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v he_o he_o will_v not_o so_o peremptory_o have_v avouch_v that_o prayer_n to_o saint_n be_v general_o embrace_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a article_n of_o their_o religion_n his_o own_o bellarmine_n he_o may_v remember_v in_o handle_v this_o very_a question_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n have_v wish_v he_o to_o 19_o note_v that_o because_o the_o saint_n which_o die_v before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o enter_v into_o heaven_n neither_o do_v see_v god_n nor_o can_v ordinary_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o prayer_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v petition_v unto_o they_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o use_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o say_v saint_n abraham_n pray_v for_o i_o etc._n etc._n for_o at_o that_o time_n say_v suarez_n 1._o we_o read_v no_o where_o that_o any_o man_n do_v direct_o pray_v unto_o the_o saint_n depart_v that_o they_o shall_v help_v he_o or_o pray_v for_o he_o for_o this_o manner_n of_o pray_v be_v proper_a to_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n wherein_o the_o saint_n behold_v god_n be_v able_a also_o to_o see_v in_o he_o the_o prayer_n that_o be_v pour_v out_o unto_o they_o so_o do_v salmeron_n also_o teach_v 8._o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o manner_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o resort_v unto_o the_o saint_n as_o intercessor_n because_o they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o bless_v and_o glorify_v as_o now_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o so_o great_a a_o honour_n as_o this_o be_v be_v not_o due_a unto_o they_o and_o 13._o in_o vain_a say_v pighius_fw-la shall_v their_o suffrage_n have_v be_v implore_v as_o be_v not_o yet_o join_v with_o god_n in_o glory_n but_o until_o the_o reconciliation_n and_o the_o open_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o redeemer_n wait_v as_o yet_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n appoint_v by_o god_n and_o therefore_o not_o understand_v the_o prayer_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o live_n which_o the_o bless_a do_v behold_v and_o hear_v not_o by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o any_o proper_a reason_n reach_v from_o they_o unto_o we_o but_o in_o the_o glass_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n which_o it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o grant_v unto_o they_o to_o behold_v but_o after_o the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n be_v pay_v the_o saint_n now_o reign_v with_o christ_n in_o heavenly_a glory_n do_v hear_v our_o prayer_n and_o desire_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o behold_v they_o all_o most_o clear_o in_o the_o word_n as_o in_o a_o certain_a glass_n now_o that_o diverse_a of_o the_o chief_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n &_o state_n that_o the_o saint_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v in_o and_o that_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n they_o be_v not_o admit_v into_o heaven_n and_o the_o clear_a s●ght_n of_o god_n wherein_o this_o metaphysical_a speculation_n of_o the_o saint_n see_v of_o our_o prayer_n be_v found_v have_v be_v etc._n before_o declare_v out_o of_o their_o own_o write_n where_o that_o speech_n of_o s._n augustin_n 1._o nondum_fw-la ibi_fw-la eris_fw-la quis_fw-la nescit_fw-la thou_o shall_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v there_o who_o know_v it_o not_o show_v that_o the_o opinion_n be_v somewhat_o general_a and_o apprehend_v general_o too_o as_o more_o than_o a_o opinion_n by_o the_o romanist_n own_o ground_n then_o the_o more_o general_o this_o point_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o the_o more_o resolve_o the_o less_o general_o of_o force_n and_o the_o more_o doubtful_o must_v the_o popish_a doctrine_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n have_v be_v entertain_v by_o they_o and_o if_o our_o challenger_n desire_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o this_o doubt_n that_o be_v among_o the_o ancient_a divine_n touch_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o saint_n now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o his_o own_o religion_n rather_o than_o by_o our_o allegation_n let_v he_o hear_v from_o franciscus_n pegna_fw-la what_o they_o have_v find_v herein_o 21._o it_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o controversy_n say_v he_o of_o old_a whether_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o saint_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n do_v see_v god_n and_o enjoy_v the_o divine_a vision_n see_v many_o worthy_a man_n and_o famous_a both_o for_o learning_n and_o holiness_n do_v seem_v to_o hold_v that_o they_o do_v not_o see_v nor_o enjoy_v it_o before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n until_o receive_v their_o body_n together_o with_o they_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v divine_a blessedness_n for_o irenaeus_n justin_n martyr_n tertullian_n clemens_n romanus_n origen_n ambrose_n chrysostom_n augustin_n lactantius_n victorinus_n prudentius_n theodoret_n aretas_n oecumenius_n theophylact_n and_o euthymius_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n as_o castrus_n and_o medina_n and_o sotus_n dorelate_n to_o who_o we_o may_v adjoyne_v one_o more_o of_o no_o less_o credit_n among_o our_o romanist_n then_o any_o of_o the_o other_o even_o thomas_n stapleton_n himself_o who_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o 2._o these_o so_o many_o famous_a ancient_a father_n tertullian_n irenaeus_n origen_n chrysostom_n theodoret_n oecumenius_n theophylact_n ambrose_n cl●mens_n romanus_n sss_n and_o bernard_n do_v not_o assent_v unto_o this_o sentence_n which_o now_o say_v he_o in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n be_v at_o length_n after_o much_o dispute_v define_v as_o a_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o righteous_a enjoy_v the_o sight_n of_o god_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n but_o do_v deliver_v the_o contrary_a sentence_n thereunto_o we_o will_v entreat_v our_o challenger_n then_o to_o spell_v these_o thing_n and_o put_v they_o together_o and_o afterward_o to_o tell_v we_o whether_o such_o a_o conclusion_n as_o this_o may_v not_o be_v deduce_v from_o thence_o such_o as_o hold_v that_o the_o saint_n be_v not_o yet_o admitmit_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n can_v not_o well_o hold_v that_o man_n shall_v pray_v
ground_n from_o whence_o that_o invocation_n of_o saint_n do_v proceed_v whereby_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n office_n of_o mediation_n be_v afterward_o so_o much_o obscure_v that_o say_v of_o s._n augustin_n be_v very_o memorable_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v ponder_v 42._o who_o shall_v i_o find_v that_o may_v reconcile_v i_o unto_o thou_o shall_v i_o have_v go_v unto_o the_o angel_n with_o what_o prayer_n with_o what_o sacrament_n many_o endeavour_v to_o return_v unto_o thou_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o by_o themselves_o as_o i_o hear_v have_v try_v these_o thing_n and_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o desire_n of_o curious_a vision_n and_o be_v account_v worthy_a of_o illusion_n whether_o they_o that_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o mediation_n of_o martyr_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o these_o have_v unto_o the_o mediation_n of_o angel_n deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o like_a delusion_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o the_o thing_n which_o i_o observe_v be_v this_o that_o such_o dream_n and_o vision_n as_o these_o join_v with_o the_o miraculous_a cure_n that_o be_v wrought_v at_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o martyr_n breed_v first_o a_o opinion_n in_o man_n mind_n of_o the_o martyr_n ability_n to_o help_v they_o and_o so_o afterward_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o recommend_v of_o themselves_o unto_o their_o prayer_n and_o protection_n where_o at_o first_o they_o expect_v only_o by_o their_o intercession_n to_o obtain_v temporal_a blessing_n such_o as_o those_o cure_n be_v that_o be_v wrought_v at_o their_o tomb_n and_o other_o like_a external_a benefit_n but_o proceed_v afterwards_o to_o crave_v their_o mediation_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o further_a of_o their_o everlasting_a salvation_n sanctis_fw-la as_o often_o dear_a brethren_n as_o we_o do_v celebrate_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n let_v we_o so_o expect_v by_o their_o intercession_n to_o obtain_v from_o the_o lord_n temporal_a benefit_n that_o by_o imitate_v the_o martyr_n themselves_o we_o may_v deserve_v to_o receive_v eternal_a say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o sermon_n of_o the_o martyr_n which_o be_v find_v among_o the_o homily_n of_o s._n augustin_n and_o leo_n and_o in_o the_o 4._o roman_a breviary_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v read_v at_o the_o common_a festival_n day_n of_o many_o martyr_n mamante_n be_v mindful_a of_o the_o martyr_n say_v s._n basil_n in_o his_o panegyricall_a oration_n upon_o mamas_n as_o many_o of_o you_o as_o have_v enjoy_v he_o by_o dream_n as_o many_o of_o you_o as_o come_n to_o this_o place_n have_v have_v he_o a_o helper_n to_o your_o pray_n as_o many_o as_o to_o who_o be_v call_v by_o name_n he_o show_v himself_o present_a by_o his_o work_n as_o many_o traveller_n as_o he_o have_v bring_v back_o again_o as_o many_o as_o he_o have_v raise_v from_o sickness_n as_o many_o as_o he_o have_v restore_v their_o child_n unto_o be_v now_o dead_a as_o many_o as_o have_v receive_v by_o his_o mean_n a_o long_a term_n of_o life_n here_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o discern_v the_o breed_n of_o this_o disease_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o grudge_n of_o that_o ague_n that_o afterward_o break_v out_o into_o a_o pestilential_a fever_n the_o martyr_n be_v here_o vocatus_fw-la only_o not_o invocatus_fw-la yet_o not_o call_v upon_o by_o be_v pray_v unto_o but_o call_v to_o join_v with_o other_o in_o put_v up_o the_o same_o petition_n unto_o he_o and_o their_o god_n for_o as_o here_o in_o the_o church_n militant_a we_o have_v our_o fellow-soldier_n 15.30_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d strive_v together_o with_o we_o and_o 1.11_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d help_v together_o with_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o we_o and_o yet_o because_o we_o pray_v one_o for_o another_o we_o do_v not_o pray_v one_o to_o another_o so_o the_o father_n which_o teach_v that_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o church_n triumphant_a do_v pray_v for_o we_o may_v with_o s._n basil_n acknowledge_v that_o they_o have_v the_o martyr_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fellowhelper_n to_o their_o prayer_n and_o yet_o pray_v with_o they_o only_o and_o not_o unto_o they_o for_o howsoever_o this_o evil_a weed_n grow_v apace_o among_o the_o superstitious_a multitude_n especial_o yet_o be_v it_o so_o crop_v at_o first_o by_o the_o skilful_a husbandman_n of_o the_o church_n that_o it_o get_v nothing_o near_o that_o height_n which_o under_o the_o papacy_n we_o see_v it_o be_v now_o grow_v unto_o which_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v and_o more_o distinct_o apprehend_v how_o far_o the_o recommend_v of_o man_n self_n unto_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o four_o age_n after_o christ_n come_v short_a of_o that_o invocation_n of_o saint_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n these_o special_a difference_n may_v be_v observe_v betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o first_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n he_o that_o pray_v silent_o be_v think_v to_o honour_n god_n in_o a_o singular_a manner_n as_o one_o that_o 4._o bring_v faith_n with_o he_o and_o confess_v that_o god_n be_v the_o searcher_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o reins_n and_o hear_v his_o prayer_n before_o it_o be_v pour_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n the_o understanding_n of_o the_o present_a secret_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o general_a judgement_n of_o the_o father_n graecolat_a be_v no_o more_o communicate_v by_o he_o unto_o the_o creature_n than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v for_o before_o the_o day_n wherein_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v manifest_v possim_fw-la almighty_a god_n alone_o do_v behold_v the_o hide_a thing_n say_v s._n hierome_n allege_v for_o proof_n of_o this_o the_o text_n matth._n 6.4_o thy_o father_n that_o see_v in_o secret_a psalm_n 7.9_o god_n search_v the_o heart_n and_o reins_n and_o 1._o king_n 8.39_o thou_o only_o know_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o child_n of_o man_n but_o now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n mental_a prayer_n be_v pre●ented_v to_o the_o saint_n as_o well_o as_o vocal_a and_o they_o be_v believe_v to_o receive_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o second_o in_o the_o former_a time_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n whether_o at_o all_o or_o how_o far_o or_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o dead_a do_v know_v the_o thing_n that_o concern_v we_o here_o and_o consequent_o whether_o they_o pray_v for_o we_o only_o 8._o in_o general_n and_o for_o the_o particular_n god_n answer_v we_o according_a to_o our_o several_a necessity_n where_o when_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n he_o please_v anselmus_n laudunensis_n in_o his_o interlineall_a gloss_n upon_o that_o text_n abraham_n be_v ignorant_a of_o we_o and_o israel_n know_v we_o not_o esai_n 63.16_o note_v that_o 63._o augustine_n say_v that_o the_o dead_a even_o the_o saint_n do_v not_o know_v what_o the_o live_a do_v no_o not_o their_o own_o son_n and_o indeed_o s._n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o care_n for_o the_o dead_a make_v this_o inference_n upon_o that_o place_n of_o scripture_n 13._o if_o such_o great_a patriarch_n as_o these_o be_v ignorant_a what_o be_v do_v towards_o the_o people_n that_o descend_v from_o they_o unto_o who_o believe_v god_n the_o people_n itself_o be_v promise_v to_o come_v from_o their_o stock_n how_o do_v the_o dead_a interpose_v themselves_o in_o know_v and_o further_a the_o thing_n and_o act_n of_o the_o live_n a●d_v afterwards_o draw_v these_o conclusion_n from_o thence_o which_o victorint_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-la sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la borrow_v from_o he_o have_v insert_v into_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la &_o animâ_fw-la cap._n 29._o 13._o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v there_o where_o they_o do_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v or_o fall_v out_o unto_o man_n in_o this_o life_n 14._o yet_o have_v they_o such_o a_o care_n of_o the_o live_n although_o they_o know_v not_o at_o all_o what_o they_o do_v as_o we_o have_v care_n of_o the_o dead_a although_o we_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v 15._o the_o dead_a indeed_o do_v not_o know_v what_o be_v do_v here_o while_o it_o be_v here_o in_o do_v but_o afterward_o they_o may_v hear_v it_o by_o such_o as_o die_v and_o go_v unto_o they_o from_o hence_o yet_o not_o altogether_o but_o as_o much_o as_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o one_o to_o tell_v and_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o other_o to_o hear_v they_o may_v know_v it_o also_o by_o the_o angel_n which_o be_v here_o present_a with_o we_o and_o carry_v our_o soul_n unto_o they_o they_o may_v know_v also_o by_o the_o revelation_n of_o god_n spirit_n such_o of_o the_o thing_n do_v here_o as_o
afterward_o invent_v by_o the_o popish_a schoolman_n yet_o be_v it_o reject_v as_o repugnant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n by_o the_o prince_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n first_o about_o the_o year_n 792._o and_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a afterward_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n france_n &_o germany_n which_o by_o his_o appointment_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o council_n of_o frankford_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 794._o the_o four_o book_n which_o by_o his_o authority_n be_v publish_v against_o that_o nicene_n synod_n and_o the_o adoration_n of_o image_n defend_v therein_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v as_o the_o resolution_n also_o of_o the_o doctor_n of_o france_n assemble_v at_o paris_n by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o son_n ludovicus_n pius_n in_o the_o year_n 824._o and_o the_o book_n of_o agobardus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n concern_v picture_n and_o image_n write_v about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o argument_n whereof_o be_v thus_o deliver_v by_o papirius_n massonus_n the_o setter_n out_o of_o it_o 1605._o detect_v most_o manifest_o the_o error_n of_o the_o grecian_n touch_v image_n and_o picture_n he_o deny_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v worship_v which_o opinion_n all_o we_o catholic_n do_v allow_v and_o follow_v the_o testimony_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a concern_v they_o this_o passage_n together_o with_o the_o large_a view_n of_o 1612._o the_o content_n of_o this_o treatise_n follow_v afterward_o the_o spanish_a inquisitor_n in_o their_o index_n expurgatorius_fw-la command_n to_o be_v blot_v out_o which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v according_o perform_v by_o the_o divine_n of_o cullen_n in_o their_o late_a corrupt_a edition_n of_o the_o 551._o great_a bibliothecke_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n gretser_n profess_v that_o he_o 58._o extreme_o wonder_v that_o this_o judgement_n of_o the_o book_n of_o agobardus_n shall_v proceed_v from_o a_o catholic_a man_n for_o agobardus_n say_v he_o in_o that_o w●ole_a book_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v although_o with_o a_o vain_a labour_n that_o image_n be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v ibid._n and_o who_o be_v these_o grecian_n who_o error_n touch_v image_n agobardus_n do_v refel_v as_o this_o publisher_n say_v sure_o these_o grecian_n be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n who_o decree_v that_o image_n shall_v be_v adore_v and_o worship_v against_o who_o whosoever_o dispute_v do_v main_o dissent_v from_o right_a believer_n to_o which_o blind_a censure_n of_o the_o jesuite_n we_o may_v oppose_v not_o only_o the_o general_a judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a 2._o almain_n his_v own_o countryman_n who_o within_o these_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o year_n do_v flat_o disclaim_v this_o image-worship_n as_o by_o nicetas_n choniates_n be_v witness_v but_o also_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o divine_n and_o historian_n of_o england_n france_n and_o germany_n touch_v the_o nicene_n council_n in_o particular_a reject_v it_o as_o a_o 794._o pseudo-synode_a because_o it_o conclude_v 793._o that_o image_n shall_v be_v worship_v which_o thing_n say_v our_o chronicler_n the_o church_n of_o god_n do_v utter_o detest_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o we_o have_v news_n late_o bring_v we_o from_o rome_n that_o 23._o it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o most_o assure_a that_o the_o christian_a church_n even_o the_o most_o ancient_a the_o whole_a and_o the_o universal_a church_n do_v with_o wonderful_a consent_n without_o any_o opposition_n or_o contradiction_n worship_n statue_n and_o image_n which_o if_o the_o cauterised_a conscience_n of_o a_o wretched_a apostata_fw-la will_v give_v he_o leave_v to_o utter_v yet_o the_o extreme_a shamelesseness_n of_o the_o assertion_n may_v have_v withhold_v their_o wisdom_n who_o he_o seek_v to_o please_v thereby_o from_o give_v he_o leave_n to_o publish_v it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v i_o seek_v for_o shamefastness_n in_o a_o place_n where_o it_o be_v not_o be_v find_v and_o therefore_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o image_n like_a to_o like_v for_o 135.18_o they_o that_o make_v they_o be_v like_a unto_o they_o and_o so_o be_v every_o one_o that_o trust_v in_o they_o i_o proceed_v from_o this_o point_n unto_o that_o which_o follow_v of_o freewill_a that_o man_n have_v freewill_n be_v not_o by_o we_o gainesayd_a though_o we_o dare_v not_o give_v he_o so_o large_a a_o freedom_n as_o the_o jesuit_n presume_v to_o do_v freedom_n of_o will_v we_o know_v do_v as_o essential_o belong_v unto_o a_o man_n as_o reason_n itself_o and_o he_o that_o spoil_v he_o of_o that_o power_n do_v in_o effect_n make_v he_o a_o very_a beast_n for_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o reasonable_a and_o unreasonable_a creature_n as_o damascen_n right_o note_v latin_n the_o unreasonable_a be_v rather_o lead_v by_o nature_n than_o themselves_o leader_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o do_v they_o never_o contradict_v their_o natural_a appetite_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o affect_v any_o thing_n they_o rush_v to_o the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o but_o man_n be_v endue_v with_o reason_n do_v rather_o lead_v nature_n then_o be_v lead_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v move_v with_o appetite_n if_o he_o will_v he_o have_v power_n to_o restrain_v his_o appetite_n or_o to_o follow_v it_o hereby_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o do_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v neither_o by_o a_o brute_n instinct_n of_o nature_n not_o ye●_n by_o any_o compulsion_n but_o by_o advise_v and_o deliberation_n the_o mind_n first_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o ground_n and_o circumstance_n of_o each_o action_n &_o free_o debate_v on_o either_o side_n what_o in_o this_o case_n be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o do_v and_o then_o the_o will_n incline_v itself_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o last_o and_o conclusive_a judgement_n of_o the_o practical_a understanding_n this_o liberty_n we_o acknowledge_v a_o man_n may_v exercise_v in_o all_o action_n that_o be_v within_o his_o power_n to_o do_v whether_o they_o be_v lawful_a unlawful_a or_o indifferent_a whether_o do_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o grace_n for_o even_o in_o do_v the_o work_n of_o grace_n our_o freewill_n suspend_v not_o her_o action_n but_o be_v move_v and_o guide_v by_o grace_n do_v that_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o she_o to_o do_v grace_v not_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n which_o come_v by_o god_n creation_n but_o the_o pravitie_n of_o the_o will_n which_o arise_v from_o man_n corruption_n in_o a_o word_n as_o we_o condemn_v 179._o agapius_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o mad_a sect_n of_o the_o manichee_n for_o bring_v in_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n of_o sin_v whereby_o man_n be_v make_v to_o offend_v against_o their_o will_n so_o likewise_o with_o polychronius_n and_o other_o man_n of_o understanding_n we_o defend_v that_o meursij_fw-la virtue_n be_v a_o voluntary_a thing_n and_o free_a from_o all_o necessity_n and_o with_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr vocatione_n gentium_fw-la attribute_v unto_o prosper_n 26_o we_o both_o believe_v and_o feel_v by_o experience_n that_o grace_n be_v so_o powerful_a that_o yet_o we_o conceive_v it_o no_o way_n to_o be_v violent_a but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o nature_n another_o to_o dispute_v of_o the_o strength_n and_o ability_n of_o freewill_n we_o say_v with_o adamantius_n in_o the_o dialogue_n collect_v out_o of_o maximus_n against_o the_o marcionite_n that_o martion_n god_n make_v angel_n and_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o endue_v they_o with_o freedom_n of_o will_n but_o not_o with_o ability_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n and_o now_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n we_o say_v further_o that_o freedom_n of_o will_n remain_v still_o among_o man_n but_o the_o ability_n which_o once_o it_o have_v to_o perform_v spiritual_a duty_n and_o thing_n pertain_v to_o salvation_n be_v quite_o lose_v and_o extinguish_v for_o ●_o who_o be_v there_o of_o we_o say_v s._n augustine_n which_o will_v say_v that_o by_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o first_o man_n freewill_n be_v utter_o perish_v from_o mankind_n freedom_n indeed_o be_v perish_v by_o sin_n but_o that_o freedom_n which_o be_v in_o paradise_n of_o have_v full_a righteousness_n with_o immortality_n for_o which_o cause_n man_n nature_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o god_n grace_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o our_o lord_n if_o the_o son_n shall_v free_v you_o than_o you_o shall_v be_v free_a indeed_o namely_o free_a to_o live_v well_o and_o righteous_o for_o freewill_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v perish_v in_o the_o sinner_n that_o by_o it_o they_o sin_n all_o they_o especial_o who_o sin_n with_o delight_n and_o for_o the_o love_n of_o sin_n that_o please_v they_o which_o like_v they_o when_o we_o deny_v therefore_o that_o a_o natural_a man_n have_v any_o freewill_n unto_o good_a by_o
and_o that_o god_n effect_v this_o grace_n in_o we_o not_o by_o way_n of_o counsel_n and_o persuasion_n only_o but_o by_o a_o inward_a change_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o mind_n make_v up_o a_o new_a vessel_n of_o a_o break_a one_o by_o a_o create_a virtue_n 14._o non_fw-la hoc_fw-la consilio_fw-la tantùm_fw-la hortatuque_fw-la benigno_fw-la suadens_fw-la atque_fw-la docens_fw-la quasi_fw-la normam_fw-la legis_fw-la haberet_fw-la gratia_n sed_fw-la mutans_fw-la intus_fw-la mentem_fw-la atque_fw-la reformans_fw-la vasque_n novum_fw-la ex_fw-la fracto_fw-la fingens_fw-la virtute_fw-la creandi_fw-la the_o writer_n of_o principal_a esteem_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v gelasio_n johannes_n cassianus_n and_o faustus_n regiensis_fw-la or_o reiensis_fw-la the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v encounter_v by_o prosper_n in_o his_o book_n contra_fw-la collatorem_fw-la the_o latter_a by_o fulgentius_n joh._n maxentius_n facundus_n caesarius_n johannes_n antiochenus_fw-la as_o also_o by_o gelasius_n and_o his_o roman_a synod_n of_o lxx_o bishop_n the_o write_n of_o they_o both_o be_v reject_v among_o the_o book_n apocryphal_a and_o last_o by_o the_o joint_a authority_n both_o of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o french_a bishop_n assemble_v in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n dxxix_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o the_o pelagian_n and_o semipelagian_n in_o general_n that_o their_o opinion_n touch_v grace_n and_o freewill_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o these_o conclusion_n follow_v among_o sundry_a other_o determine_v in_o particular_a 3._o if_o any_o do_v say_v that_o by_o man_n prayer_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n may_v be_v confer_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o grace_v itself_o which_o make_v that_o god_n be_v pray_v unto_o by_o we_o he_o contradict_v the_o prophet_n isaiah_n or_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n i_o be_v find_v of_o they_o that_o seek_v i_o not_o and_o have_v be_v make_v manifest_a to_o they_o that_o ask_v not_o after_o i_o esai_n 65.1_o rom._n 10.20_o 4._o if_o any_o man_n defend_v that_o god_n do_v expect_v our_o will_n that_o we_o may_v be_v purge_v from_o sin_n and_o do_v not_o confess_v that_o this_o will_n of_o we_o to_o be_v purge_v be_v wrought_v in_o we_o by_o the_o infusion_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o resist_v the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v by_o solomon_n the_o will_n be_v prepare_v by_o the_o lord_n prov._n 8.35_o according_a to_o the_o lxx_o and_o the_o apostle_n preach_v wholesome_o it_o be_v god_n which_o work_v in_o you_o both_o to_o will_v and_o to_o do_v of_o his_o good_a pleasure_n phil._n 2.13_o 6._o if_o any_o man_n say_v that_o to_o we_o without_o grace_n believe_v willing_a desire_v endeavour_v labour_a watch_v study_v ask_v seek_v knocking_z mercy_n be_v confer_v by_o god_n and_o do_v not_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v wrought_v in_o we_o by_o the_o infusion_n and_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o we_o may_v believe_v will_n or_o do_v all_o these_o thing_n as_o we_o ought_v and_o do_v make_v the_o help_n of_o grace_n to_o follow_v after_o man_n either_o humility_n or_o obedience_n neither_o do_v yield_v that_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o grace_n itself_o that_o we_o be_v obedient_a and_o humble_a he_o resist_v the_o apostle_n say_v what_o have_v thou_o that_o thou_o have_v not_o receive_v 1_o cor._n 4.7_o and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n i_o be_o that_o i_o be_o 1_o cor._n 15.10_o 9_o it_o be_v of_o god_n gift_n both_o when_o we_o do_v think_v aright_o and_o when_o we_o hold_v our_o foot_n from_o falsehood_n and_o unrighteousness_n for_o as_o oft_o as_o we_o do_v good_a thing_n god_n work_v in_o we_o and_o with_o we_o that_o we_o may_v work_v 20._o there_o be_v many_o good_a thing_n do_v in_o man_n which_o man_n do_v not_o but_o man_n do_v no_o good_a thing_n which_o god_n do_v not_o make_v man_n to_o do_v ult_n this_o also_o do_v we_o wholesome_o profess_v and_o believe_v that_o in_o every_o good_a work_n we_o do_v not_o begin_v and_o be_v holpen_v afterward_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n but_o he_o first_o of_o all_o no_o good_a merit_n of_o we_o go_v before_o inspire_v into_o we_o both_o faith_n and_o the_o love_n of_o he_o that_o we_o may_v both_o faithful_o seek_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o after_o baptism_n with_o his_o help_n we_o way_n fulfil_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v please_v unto_o he_o touch_v which_o last_o canon_n we_o may_v note_v first_o for_o the_o read_n that_o in_o the_o tome_n of_o the_o counsel_n set_v out_o by_o binius_fw-la it_o be_v most_o notorious_o corrupt_v for_o where_o the_o council_n have_v nullis_fw-la praecedentibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la meritis_fw-la no_o good_a merit_n go_v before_o there_o we_o read_v 1618._o multis_fw-la praecedentibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la meritis_fw-la many_o good_a merit_n go_v before_o second_o for_o the_o meaning_n that_o 5._o the_o father_n understand_v grace_n to_o be_v give_v according_a to_o merit_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o our_o own_o strength_n in_o respect_n whereof_o grace_n be_v give_v although_o it_o be_v no_o merit_n of_o condignity_n as_o both_o bellarmine_n himself_o do_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o palestine_n synod_n against_o pelagius_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o semipelagian_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o cassianus_n be_v most_o evident_a for_o 13._o the_o grace_n of_o god_n say_v he_o do_v always_o so_o cooperate_v to_o the_o good_a part_n with_o our_o freewill_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n help_v protect_v and_o defend_v it_o that_o sometime_o it_o either_o require_v or_o expect_v from_o it_o some_o endeavour_n of_o a_o good_a will_n that_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o confer_v its_o gift_n upon_o one_o that_o be_v altogether_o sleep_v and_o give_v to_o sluggish_a idleness_n seek_v occasion_n after_o a_o sort_n whereby_o the_o dulness_n of_o humane_a slothfulness_n be_v shake_v off_o the_o bargenesse_n of_o its_o bounty_n may_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v unreasonable_a while_o it_o impart_v the_o same_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o desire_n and_o labour_n yet_o so_o notwithstanding_o that_o grace_n may_v always_o continue_v to_o be_v gracious_a and_o free_a while_o to_o such_o kind_n of_o small_a and_o little_a endeavour_n with_o a_o inestimable_a largesse_n it_o give_v so_o great_a glory_n of_o immortality_n so_o great_a gift_n of_o everlasting_a bliss_n ibid._n let_v humane_a frailty_n therefore_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o it_o will_v it_o can_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o retribution_n that_o be_v to_o come_v neither_o by_o the_o labour_n thereof_o do_v it_o so_o diminish_v god_n grace_n that_o it_o do_v not_o always_o continue_v to_o be_v give_v free_o where_o you_o may_v observe_v from_o what_o fountain_n the_o schoolman_n do_v derive_v their_o doctrine_n of_o work_n preparatorie_n merit_v grace_n by_o way_n of_o congruity_n though_o not_o of_o condignity_n for_o cassianus_n who_o augustini_fw-la prosper_n charge_v notwithstanding_o all_o this_o qualify_a of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v a_o maintainer_n in_o very_a deed_n of_o that_o damn_a point_n of_o pelagianisme_n that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v give_v according_a to_o our_o merit_n cassianus_n i_o say_v be_v a_o man_n that_o bear_v great_a sway_n in_o our_o monastery_n where_o his_o write_n be_v account_v as_o the_o monk_n general_a rule_n and_o until_o the_o other_o day_n faustus_n himself_o who_o of_o all_o other_o most_o cunning_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o s._n augustine_n touch_v grace_n and_o freewill_n be_v accept_v in_o the_o popish_a school_n for_o a_o reverend_a doctor_n and_o a_o catholic_a bishop_n yea_o the_o work_n of_o pelagius_n himself_o be_v have_v in_o such_o account_n that_o some_o of_o they_o as_o his_o epistle_n ad_fw-la demetriadem_n for_o example_n and_o his_o exposition_n upon_o s._n paul_n epistle_n which_o be_v fraught_v with_o his_o heretical_a opinion_n have_v pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v write_v by_o s._n hierome_n and_o as_o such_o have_v be_v allege_v against_o we_o by_o some_o of_o our_o adversary_n in_o this_o very_a question_n of_o freewill_n the_o less_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o midnight_n of_o popery_n the_o profound_a doctor_n thomas_n bradwardin_n than_o chancellor_n of_o london_n and_o afterward_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v begin_v his_o disputation_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n against_o pelagius_n with_o this_o lamentable_a complaint_n pelag._n behold_v i_o speak_v it_o with_o grief_n of_o heart_n touch_v inward_o as_o in_o old_a time_n against_o one_o prophet_n of_o god_n there_o be_v find_v eight_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o prophet_n of_o baal_n unto_o who_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o people_n do_v