a_o reply_n to_o sr._n thomas_n manwaring_n answer_n to_o my_o two_o book_n write_a by_o sr._n peter_n leycester_n baronet_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1675._o the_o second_o reply_n together_o with_o the_o case_n of_o amicia_n true_o state_v london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1676._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o receive_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o april_n 1675._o a_o very_a strange_a kind_n of_o book_n from_o sir_n thomas_n manwaring_n then_o deliver_v unto_o i_o by_o his_o servant_n wherein_o i_o expect_v a_o book_n of_o argue_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o we_o but_o behold_v a_o book_n of_o rail_a catch_v as_o his_o usual_a manner_n be_v at_o every_o small_a impertinent_a thing_n that_o i_o may_v the_o soon_o come_v to_o the_o book_n itself_o i_o shall_v observe_v only_o out_o of_o his_o epistle_n this_o one_o thing_n how_o he_o mince_v the_o truth_n in_o tell_v the_o reader_n that_o my_o servant_n do_v by_o my_o command_n signify_v unto_o he_o in_o a_o letter_n that_o i_o will_v write_v again_o and_o this_o before_o sir_n thomas_n have_v print_v one_o word_n of_o his_o reply_n so_o that_o if_o he_o find_v i_o thus_o stumble_v at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v well_o if_o he_o do_v not_o take_v i_o oft_o trip_v before_o i_o come_v to_o my_o journey_n end_v whereunto_o i_o say_v that_o he_o deal_v not_o clear_o in_o his_o word_n and_o declare_v not_o the_o whole_a truth_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o i_o do_v command_v my_o servant_n to_o write_v unto_o he_o but_o what_o do_v i_o command_v he_o to_o write_v be_v it_o bare_o that_o i_o will_v then_o write_v again_o no_o but_o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o i_o have_v then_o find_v some_o new_a precedent_n which_o i_o conceive_v will_v clear_v the_o point_n between_o we_o and_o come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n since_o i_o have_v publish_v my_o answer_n of_o which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o give_v he_o timely_a notice_n that_o i_o will_v add_v they_o to_o my_o answer_n already_o print_v which_o be_v omit_v therein_o and_o this_o before_o his_o reply_n be_v print_v as_o sir_n thomas_n here_o confess_v this_o be_v rather_o a_o amendment_n of_o my_o former_a book_n then_o write_v again_o the_o novo_fw-la for_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v publish_v no_o book_n against_o it_o but_o this_o part_n of_o the_o truth_n he_o conceal_v and_o if_o my_o servant_n write_v otherwise_o than_o to_o this_o effect_n i_o utter_o disow_v it_o to_o be_v write_v by_o my_o command_n but_o before_o i_o can_v get_v my_o addenda_fw-la print_v he_o publish_v a_o reply_n to_o my_o answer_n wherein_o be_v so_o many_o crime_n charge_v upon_o i_o that_o i_o be_v force_v to_o a_o vindication_n of_o myself_o which_o i_o do_v then_o put_v into_o my_o addenda_fw-la yet_o not_o so_o full_o as_o i_o may_v have_v do_v see_v my_o addenda_fw-la p._n 8._o and_o also_o p._n 27._o and_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v also_o write_v more_o than_o what_o i_o first_o intend_v and_o declare_v i_o have_v be_v force_v thereunto_o in_o my_o own_o defence_n and_o so_o i_o will_v now_o brief_o come_v to_o his_o book_n and_o hope_v to_o show_v clear_o who_o trip_v most_o in_o the_o journey_n he_o or_o i_o and_o wherein_o i_o do_v trip_v it_o shall_v be_v ready_o confess_v i_o think_v i_o will_v not_o be_v find_v many_o nor_o material_a to_o the_o main_a point_n but_o i_o believe_v his_o will_v be_v find_v fundamental_a error_n and_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o sir_n thomas_n will_v as_o free_o confess_v his_o trip_n as_o i_o shall_v confess_v i_o than_o the_o whole_a business_n will_v soon_o be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o herein_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v all_o along_o to_o avoid_v all_o abloquy_n wherewith_o he_o adound_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v for_o calumny_n and_o slander_n will_v find_v no_o place_n among_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n and_o be_v ever_o inconsistent_a with_o those_o excellent_a christian_a grace_n of_o humility_n and_o meekness_n mobberly_a may_v the_o 18_o 1675._o a_o second_o reply_n pag._n 1._o of_o his_o answer_n to_o my_o two_o book_n here_o he_o say_v that_o i_o affirm_v several_a time_n that_o glanvil_n say_v that_o land_n may_v be_v give_v with_o any_o woman_n in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la whereas_o he_o say_v only_o they_o may_v be_v give_v cum_fw-la quâlibet_fw-la muliere_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la my_o reply_n i_o do_v and_o do_v yet_o affirm_v it_o and_o have_v prove_v it_o too_o see_v pag._n 54._o of_o my_o former_a reply_n which_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o answer_v nor_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o he_o can_v rational_o answer_v my_o argument_n there_o for_o though_o glanvil_n have_v not_o these_o very_a word_n land_n may_v be_v give_v with_o any_o woman_n in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la yet_o he_o say_v it_o by_o consequence_n draw_v clear_o out_o of_o his_o word_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 18._o which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n nor_o do_v sir_n thomas_n repeat_v glanvil_n word_n aright_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o tax_v i_o with_o the_o like_a the_o word_n of_o glanvil_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o be_v quilibet_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la terram_fw-la habens_fw-la quandam_fw-la partem_fw-la terrae_fw-la sva_fw-la cùm_fw-la filiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la aliâ_fw-la qualibet_fw-la muliere_fw-la potest_fw-la dare_v in_fw-la maritagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o bare_o cùm_fw-la qualibet_fw-la muliere_fw-la pag._n 2._o of_o his_o answer_n to_o my_o two_o book_n here_o he_o say_v i_o tell_v he_o that_o i_o have_v prove_v geva_n to_o be_v a_o bastard_n out_o of_o a_o historian_n contemporary_a by_o which_o ordericus_n vitalis_n be_v mean_v and_o yet_o ordericus_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n my_o reply_n it_o be_v true_a i_o say_v so_o and_o have_v prove_v it_o too_o see_v my_o answer_n to_o his_o defence_n of_o amicia_n pag._n 34_o 35._o for_o though_o he_o have_v not_o these_o very_a word_n geva_n be_v a_o bastard_n yet_o by_o sure_a consequence_n it_o follow_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o ordericus_n that_o she_o be_v a_o bastard_n which_o be_v all_o to_o one_o effect_n and_o here_o be_v another_o trip_n of_o a_o fallacy_n in_o sir_n thomas_n pag._n 2._o of_o his_o answer_n to_o my_o two_o book_n 1._o here_o he_o also_o say_v that_o i_o affirm_v the_o common_a law_n be_v now_o alter_v otherwise_o than_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n without_o quote_v any_o author_n 2._o and_o also_o that_o i_o brag_v of_o several_a precedent_n where_o land_n be_v give_v in_o free_a marriage_n with_o bastard_n and_o yet_o i_o prove_v not_o these_o necessary_a word_n of_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la as_o the_o lord_n cook_n call_v they_o be_v use_v in_o any_o of_o those_o grant_n or_o that_o any_o of_o those_o person_n with_o who_o such_o land_n be_v give_v be_v bastard_n my_o reply_n here_o be_v another_o trip_v of_o sir_n thomas_n for_o i_o have_v quote_v the_o lord_n cook_n himself_o in_o several_a case_n for_o it_o see_v my_o answer_n to_o his_o defence_n of_o amicia_n pag._n 23_o 24_o 25_o 26._o and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v here_o i_o quote_v no_o author_n for_o it_o and_o i_o can_v yet_o produce_v a_o number_n of_o case_n more_o wherein_o the_o law_n be_v alter_v without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a 2._o to_o the_o second_o i_o produce_v those_o ancient_a precedent_n to_o show_v that_o those_o word_n in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la be_v not_o ancient_o so_o necessary_a in_o grant_n of_o free_a marriage_n as_o the_o lord_n cook_n will_v now_o have_v they_o to_o be_v and_o then_o sir_n thomas_n say_v that_o i_o have_v not_o prove_v any_o of_o those_o person_n with_o who_o such_o land_n be_v give_v in_o free_a marriage_n be_v bastard_n sit_fw-la libre_fw-la judex_fw-la as_o to_o that_o of_o geva_n see_v also_o my_o former_a reply_n pag._n 38._o where_o joan_n princess_n of_o wales_n be_v clear_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o bastard_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o most_o of_o our_o historian_n but_o none_o say_v she_o be_v a_o lawful_a daughter_n and_o that_o she_o have_v land_n give_v she_o in_o free_a marriage_n by_o king_n john_n her_o father_n see_v my_o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n at_o the_o end_n of_o my_o two_o say_a book_n also_o my_o addenda_fw-la pag._n 3_o 4._o and_o my_o former_a reply_n pag._n 25._o pag._n 3._o of_o his_o answer_n to_o my_o two_o book_n here_o he_o say_v i_o tell_v he_o lewellyn_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v divorce_v from_o his_o wife_n joan_n for_o which_o i_o can_v neither_o show_v author_n nor_o record_n my_o reply_n i_o do_v not_o positive_o affirm_v it_o the_o word_n in_o my_o former_a reply_n pag._n 44._o be_v these_o if_o she_o be_v remarried_n to_o audley_n anno_fw-la 14._o
deny_v a_o truth_n i_o will_v i_o can_v say_v as_o much_o of_o sir_n thomas_n indeed_o it_o be_v much_o that_o this_o very_a word_n shall_v be_v misprinted_n above_o other_o word_n in_o matthew_n paris_n i_o believe_v neither_o sir_n thomas_n nor_o any_o other_o scarce_o upon_o such_o a_o accidental_a business_n can_v have_v suspect_v it_o to_o be_v so_o have_v light_v upon_o the_o place_n by_o chance_n else_o i_o shall_v have_v make_v a_o strict_a enquiry_n but_o it_o have_v reason_n to_o put_v he_o upon_o a_o enquiry_n yet_o where_o he_o say_v pag._n 59_o that_o i_o deal_v deceitful_o herein_o and_o that_o i_o do_v it_o purposely_o this_o be_v another_o trip_v of_o sir_n thomas_n for_o have_v i_o then_o know_v it_o to_o be_v misprinted_n i_o will_v never_o have_v urge_v it_o at_o least_o without_o a_o note_n upon_o it_o however_o the_o misprinting_a of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n for_o randle_n in_o the_o welsh_a history_n pag._n 197._o hold_v firm_a for_o ever_o and_o sir_n thomas_n confess_v it_o misprinted_n in_o this_o his_o answer_n pag._n 52._o very_o probable_o in_o the_o latter_a copy_n the_o letter_n r_z stand_v for_o a_o word_n in_o the_o original_a book_n may_v be_v miswritten_a ♄_o in_o the_o copy_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v hugh_n or_o else_o for_o certain_a the_o original_a be_v mistake_v but_o for_o all_o this_o sir_n thomas_n be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o ingenious_a confession_n herein_o that_o he_o will_v justify_v his_o absurd_a error_n of_o compute_v earl_n hugh_n to_o be_v 41._o year_n old_a when_o he_o marry_v bertred_n &_o this_o he_o ground_n upon_o the_o errata_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o doctor_n powel_n note_n on_o the_o welsh-history_n aforesaid_a where_o it_o be_v say_v we_o must_v read_v pag._n 197._o line_n 16._o hugh_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n which_o amendment_n be_v certain_o as_o far_o from_o the_o truth_n as_o that_o already_o print_v and_o it_o be_v very_o questionable_a whether_o the_o say_a earl_n hugh_n ever_o live_v to_o be_v 40._o year_n old_a for_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1181._o and_o suppose_v we_o that_o he_o be_v eight_o year_n old_a when_o his_o father_n dye_v scilicet_fw-la 1153._o which_o i_o believe_v be_v as_o much_o as_o by_o reasonable_a account_n any_o indifferent_a person_n can_v well_o judge_v he_o so_o to_o be_v yet_o will_v earl_n hugh_n be_v but_o 36._o year_n old_a when_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la scilicet_fw-la 1181._o and_o if_o he_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n which_o i_o be_o confident_a can_v never_o be_v prove_v by_o good_a authority_n yet_o will_v earl_n hugh_n be_v but_o 40._o year_n old_a when_o he_o die_v see_v what_o a_o shift_n sir_n thomas_n will_v now_o make_v but_o to_o suppose_v earl_n hugh_n to_o have_v a_o former_a wife_n which_o certain_o he_o never_o have_v but_o it_o appear_v now_o by_o a_o record_n that_o he_o die_v about_o the_o age_n of_o 32._o again_o sir_n thomas_n say_v pag._n 51._o that_o i_o go_v about_o to_o disparage_v doctor_n powel_n all_o i_o can_v and_o that_o i_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o wesh_a history_n to_o be_v read_v as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v print_v as_o also_o pag._n 52._o that_o i_o will_v now_o disparage_v the_o say_a history_n although_o in_o my_o historical_a antiquity_n touch_v the_o king_n of_o wales_n i_o do_v chief_o follow_v the_o same_o this_o be_v another_o unkind_a reflection_n sit_fw-la libre_fw-la judex_n supra_fw-la see_v page_n ioii_fw-la supra_fw-la pag._n 94._o of_o my_o former_a reply_n my_o word_n be_v these_o as_o i_o believe_v it_o that_o be_v the_o welsh-history_n to_o be_v true_a in_o many_o thing_n so_o it_o have_v also_o some_o gross_a mistake_n nor_o be_v it_o at_o all_o prove_v by_o good_a authority_n or_o exact_o compose_v through_o out_o nor_o shall_v you_o therein_o from_o the_o beginning_n find_v all_o the_o wife_n child_n and_o bastard_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n clear_o record_v and_o so_o be_v doctor_n powel_n note_n thereon_o full_a of_o error_n and_o especial_o in_o his_o absurd_a pedigree_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o in_o several_a other_o thing_n here_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o every_o know_a man_n who_o do_v serious_o peruse_v the_o same_o will_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v true_a and_o some_o mistake_n may_v be_v and_o be_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o yet_o no_o great_a disparagement_n neither_o and_o i_o do_v confess_v also_o that_o i_o follow_v the_o welsh-history_n in_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n for_o i_o have_v no_o better_o nor_o other_o to_o follow_v pag._n 60._o of_o his_o answer_n to_o my_o two_o book_n have_v now_o conclude_v his_o answer_n to_o my_o former_a book_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o my_o latin_a epistle_n to_o the_o judge_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v i_o though_o i_o vouchsafe_v not_o to_o set_v my_o name_n thereto_o i_o say_v he_o be_v the_o first_o instigator_n of_o this_o controversy_n but_o whether_o that_o be_v so_o or_o â—o_o he_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o his_o epistle_n before_o his_o defence_n of_o amicia_n and_o to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o page_n of_o his_o reply_n my_o reply_n but_o what_o sir_n thomas_n say_v there_o be_v not_o the_o first_o time_n of_o this_o controversy_n between_o we_o for_o he_o say_v in_o that_o epistle_n that_o if_o i_o will_v have_v deliver_v what_o i_o do_v conceit_n about_o amicia_n as_o a_o uncertainty_n only_o than_o i_o know_v he_o will_v have_v rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o many_o know_a person_n who_o dissent_v from_o i_o in_o opinion_n therein_o but_o this_o be_v a_o little_a before_o my_o historical_a antiquity_n be_v print_v nay_o he_o come_v to_o tabley_n 1672._o tabley_n about_o 1672._o also_o purposely_o to_o desire_v i_o hear_v then_o that_o my_o book_n be_v about_o to_o be_v print_v that_o i_o will_v put_v amicia_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o doubtful_a issue_n of_o earl_n hugh_n when_o i_o tell_v he_o that_o i_o think_v it_o not_o sit_v to_o put_v down_o in_o my_o book_n any_o such_o three_o title_n of_o doubtful_a issue_n for_o she_o must_v certain_o be_v either_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a which_o method_n i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o rest_n i_o tell_v he_o also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o doubtful_a unto_o i_o for_o in_o my_o judgement_n she_o be_v certain_o a_o bastard_n and_o then_o he_o say_v if_o i_o do_v place_v she_o under_o the_o unlawful_a issue_n of_o earl_n hugh_n he_o will_v write_v against_o it_o which_o afterward_o he_o do_v and_o i_o believe_v it_o have_v be_v as_o good_a to_o have_v let_v it_o alone_o but_o before_o this_o 1672._o this_o 1664_o also_o 1672._o we_o have_v long_a intercourse_n some_o year_n before_o by_o paper_n between_o we_o upon_o this_o controversy_n which_o paper_n i_o have_v yet_o by_o i_o and_o which_o when_o my_o book_n be_v in_o printing_n he_o desire_v i_o will_v not_o print_v any_o of_o they_o without_o his_o consent_n and_o i_o promise_v i_o will_v not_o and_o i_o keep_v my_o word_n with_o he_o and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o those_o passage_n betwixt_o we_o i_o have_v not_o say_v near_o so_o much_o of_o it_o in_o my_o book_n as_o i_o do_v and_o so_o much_o for_o this_o see_v my_o answer_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o amicia_n pag._n 3._o pag._n 60._o of_o his_o answer_n to_o my_o two_o book_n he_o tell_v we_o also_o in_o the_o same_o page_n that_o i_o do_v not_o put_v the_o question_n of_o law_n aright_o but_o the_o point_n must_v be_v otherways_o prove_v then_o by_o such_o a_o frivolous_a question_n as_o i_o be_v my_o reply_n i_o be_o sure_a i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o put_v it_o clear_a to_o the_o point_n videlicet_fw-la whether_o land_n in_o those_o age_n may_v not_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v give_v in_o free-marriage_n with_o bastard_n for_o sir_n thomas_n say_v the_o deed_n of_o service_n in_o frankmarriage_n with_o amice_fw-la prove_v she_o be_v no_o bastard_n because_o say_v he_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v such_o a_o grant_n with_o a_o bastard_n i_o say_v though_o at_o this_o day_n the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v it_o yet_o it_o will_v then_o allow_v such_o a_o grant_n in_o the_o age_n when_o amicia_n live_v as_o the_o law_n as_o then_o take_v must_v not_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o law_n in_o those_o age_n will_v so_o allow_v it_o or_o no_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o sure_a argument_n to_o prove_v amice_fw-la no_o bastard_n though_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o then_o allow_v such_o a_o grant_n as_o to_o argue_v thus_o amice_fw-la have_v land_n give_v with_o she_o in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la ergo_fw-la amice_fw-la
elder_a than_o his_o wife_n bertred_n why_o so_o for_o say_v he_o though_o the_o say_v robert_n do_v live_v something_o long_o than_o sir_n peter_n do_v take_v notice_n of_o yet_o he_o think_v it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v live_v any_o considerable_a time_n after_o eustace_n who_o be_v witness_n to_o the_o grant_v of_o stivinghale_n and_o he_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v conclude_v eustace_n be_v slay_v immediate_o after_o he_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o other_o deed_n or_o that_o this_o robert_n dye_v present_o after_o he_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o this_o deed._n 2._o he_o say_v pag._n 49._o that_o he_o think_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o this_o deed_n be_v make_v in_o king_n stephen_n time_n for_o have_v it_o be_v make_v when_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v king_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v here_o say_v sicut_fw-la fuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o sicut_fw-la fuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la primi_fw-la or_o else_o here_o will_v have_v be_v some_o other_o word_n use_v to_o distinguish_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o from_o the_o then_o king_n pag._n 49._o now_o king_n stephen_n die_v 1154._o and_o bertred_n not_o bear_v till_o 1157._o it_o will_v from_o this_o deed_n be_v clear_a that_o if_o the_o say_v hugh_n have_v seal_v the_o other_o deed_n immediate_o before_o king_n stephen_n die_v yet_o earl_n hugh_n will_v be_v at_o the_o least_o 24._o year_n old_a than_o bertred_n his_o wife_n my_o reply_n be_v not_o here_o a_o long_a prose_n of_o his_o run_v all_o upon_o if_n and_o and_n without_o the_o least_o ground_n of_o truth_n 1._o to_o the_o first_o i_o do_v remember_v that_o i_o have_v see_v some_o proof_n that_o the_o first_o robert_n de_fw-mi monte-alto_a as_o he_o call_v he_o be_v live_v 17._o stephani_fw-la what_o then_o why_o shall_v we_o conclude_v say_v he_o that_o eustace_n be_v slay_v immediate_o after_o he_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o one_o deed_n or_o that_o robert_n die_v present_o after_o he_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o this_o other_o deed_n be_v not_o here_o pitiful_a weak_a reason_n to_o bottom_n on_o we_o find_v eustace_n slay_v anno._n 1157._o so_o stow_n and_o other_o historian_n as_o to_o robert_n the_o monte-alto_a aforesaid_a i_o conceive_v he_o survive_v hugh_n cyvelioc_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v any_o thing_n to_o induce_v i_o to_o think_v he_o die_v before_o earl_n hugh_n and_o this_o deed_n of_o earl_n hugh_n to_o the_o nun_n of_o bolinton_n i_o believe_v be_v make_v far_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o nor_o can_v he_o give_v any_o reason_n at_o all_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o we_o find_v not_o ralph_n the_o monte-alto_a a_o witness_n till_o randle_n blundevil_n time_n and_o that_o must_v be_v either_o in_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v or_o towards_o the_o very_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o at_o soon_a 2._o to_o the_o second_o let_v he_o prove_v this_o deed_n to_o be_v make_v in_o king_n stephen_n time_n and_o i_o will_v burn_v my_o book_n as_o to_o his_o reason_n of_o distinguish_v of_o one_o king_n henry_n from_o another_o how_o many_o time_n do_v we_o find_v mention_n of_o the_o henrys_n in_o old_a charter_n without_o distinguish_v at_o all_o sometime_o they_o be_v distinguish_v and_o sometime_o not_o but_o not_o add_v the_o word_n of_o henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la show_v clear_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o hen._n 1._o 3._o to_o the_o three_o as_o he_o prove_v nothing_o from_o the_o deed_n nor_o when_o it_o be_v make_v so_o his_o if_n signify_v nothing_o for_o earl_n hugh_n be_v certain_o a_o child_n under_o age_n when_o he_o join_v with_o his_o mother_n in_o the_o deed_n of_o stivinghale_n and_o his_o if_n be_v very_o pretty_a if_o earl_n hugh_n make_v this_o deed_n to_o the_o nun_n of_o bolinton_n immediate_o before_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n the_o monte-alto_a aforesaid_a and_o than_o you_o must_v take_v his_o other_o if_o too_o if_o this_o deed_n be_v make_v in_o king_n stephen_n time_n and_o then_o you_o must_v take_v his_o three_o if_o too_o if_o robert_n the_o monte-alto_a dye_v soon_o after_o king_n stephen_n what_o then_o why_o then_o earl_n hugh_n must_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n old_a at_o least_o 24._o year_n old_a than_o bertred_n his_o wife_n but_o if_o these_o if_n be_v all_o false_a supposition_n and_o if_o earl_n hugh_n do_v make_v this_o deed_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o if_o robert_n the_o monte-alto_a outlive_v earl_n hugh_n all_o which_o be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o imagine_v than_o the_o other_o if_n what_o then_o we_o may_v then_o conclude_v earl_n hugh_n be_v not_o near_o so_o much_o old_a than_o bertred_n his_o wife_n as_o sir_n thomas_n will_v suppose_v he_o see_v what_o stuff_n he_o here_o produce_v to_o prove_v nothing_o pag._n 49._o of_o his_o answer_n to_o my_o two_o book_n here_o he_o say_v that_o whereas_o i_o pretend_v to_o have_v show_v that_o earl_n hugh_n can_v neither_o be_v so_o old_a as_o he_o will_v suppose_v he_o nor_o yet_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1142._o sir_n thomas_n answer_v that_o any_o man_n who_o can_v but_o count_v 20._o to_o wit_n how_o long_o it_o be_v from_o 1109._o to_o 1129._o or_o from_o 1110._o to_o 1130._o if_o he_o look_v on_o his_o defence_n of_o amicia_n pag._n 51._o and_o on_o his_o reply_n pag._n 61._o may_v find_v that_o hugh_n cyvelioc_n may_v be_v old_a than_o he_o say_v my_o reply_n but_o whosoever_o view_v his_o computation_n in_o those_o place_n will_v find_v the_o same_o very_a wild_a every_o supposition_n upon_o the_o utmost_a possibility_n and_o as_o here_o so_o there_o he_o go_v all_o upon_o if_n which_o can_v incline_v any_o judicious_a man_n to_o a_o belief_n &_o here_o he_o conclude_v too_o but_o upon_o a_o bare_a possibility_n that_o earl_n hugh_n may_v be_v old_a than_o he_o now_o say_v that_o be_v at_o least_o 24._o year_n old_a than_o bertred_n his_o wife_n which_o be_v certain_o a_o great_a deceit_n of_o the_o reader_n to_o incline_v a_o belief_n that_o a_o thing_n be_v so_o because_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v so_o do_v he_o any_o where_o prove_v substantial_o that_o earl_n hugh_n be_v so_o much_o old_a than_o his_o wife_n more_o than_o what_o may_v be_v very_o ordinary_a with_o other_o man_n in_o the_o like_a case_n or_o reasonable_o to_o suppose_v he_o have_v a_o former_a wife_n show_v i_o that_o if_o he_o can_v i_o be_o sure_a it_o can_v be_v prove_v see_v my_o answer_n to_o his_o defence_n of_o amicia_n pag._n 48_o 49._o it_o appear_v clear_o by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n at_o westminster_n that_o earl_n hugh_n be_v but_o six_o year_n old_a than_o bertrey_n or_o thereabouts_o which_o dash_v out_o all_o his_o if_n for_o ever_o see_v more_o hereof_o in_o my_o peroratio_fw-la ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o my_o second_o reply_n pag._n 50._o of_o his_o answer_n to_o my_o two_o book_n here_o he_o knock_v i_o dead_a and_o think_v now_o he_o prove_v amicia_n no_o bastard_n for_o certain_a for_o he_o doubt_v i_o be_o no_o good_a arithmetician_n because_o in_o my_o historical_a antiquity_n pag._n 137._o i_o say_v i_o be_v eight_o year_n old_a than_o my_o wife_n and_o he_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n to_o search_v out_o the_o difference_n of_o our_o age_n and_o find_v i_o be_o not_o much_o above_o six_o year_n old_a than_o my_o wife_n my_o reply_n it_o be_v true_a i_o there_o say_v so_o speak_v cursory_o and_o over-hasty_o without_o due_a examination_n for_o i_o then_o conceive_v she_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o my_o age_n but_o it_o appear_v now_o she_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o my_o age_n so_o that_o i_o be_o by_o exact_a account_n only_o six_o year_n and_o two_o month_n and_o about_o two_o week_n old_a than_o my_o wife_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o amicia_n the_o reader_n may_v see_v how_o he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o catch_v and_o carp_v at_o every_o thing_n material_a or_o not_o material_a pag._n 51_o to_o pag._n 60._o of_o his_o answer_n to_o my_o two_o book_n in_o all_o this_o there_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o material_a to_o the_o main_a point_n but_o he_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o compare_v sundry_a ancient_a author_n to_o show_v that_o matthew_n paris_n be_v misprint_v in_o the_o place_n urge_v by_o i_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o edition_n put_v out_o by_o doctor_n wats_n 1640._o pag._n 79._o where_o he_o say_v william_n mandeveyle_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o saint_n albon_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1142._o for_o geffrey_n mandeveyle_n my_o reply_n i_o will_v never_o excuse_v a_o error_n nor_o
viii_o annis_fw-la ipsa_fw-la tenet_fw-la wadinton_n in_o dote_v de_fw-la feodo_fw-la comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la et_fw-la firma_fw-la est_fw-la xxii_o libr._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la dict_z a_o villa_n valet_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la xl._n lib_n cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la instauramento_fw-la scilicet_fw-la two_o carucis_fw-la four_o vaccis_fw-la i_o tauro_n four_o suibus_fw-la i_o verre_n dovibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ibi_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n com._n lincoln_n jeretre-wapentak_a bertreia_n comitissa_n filia_fw-la comitis_fw-la de_fw-fr evereous_a uxor_fw-la hugonis_fw-la comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la donatione_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o est_fw-la xxix_o annorum_fw-la terra_fw-la quam_fw-la comitissa_n habet_fw-la xl._n lib._n maritagium_fw-la &_o defectus_fw-la sunt_fw-la ultrà _fw-la mare_fw-la ideo_fw-la nesciunt_fw-la juratores_fw-la quid_fw-la valeant_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la praecepit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la haberet_fw-la xl_o libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o beltesford_n hem_o &_o duninton_n licet_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la nisi_fw-la xxxv_o libratas_fw-la &_o x_o solidatas_fw-la quiá_fw-la ut_fw-la dicunt_fw-la dicta_fw-la terra_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la valere_fw-la cum_fw-la instauramento_fw-la quod_fw-la comitissa_fw-la ibi_fw-la recepit_fw-la scilicet_fw-la v._o carucis_fw-la cccxli_o ovibus_fw-la x_o suibus_fw-la i_o verre_n sed_fw-la si_fw-la in_o duninton_n apponerentur_fw-la ccoves_fw-la &_o x_o sue_v &_o i_o verris_n tunc_fw-la valeret_fw-la so_o that_o by_o this_o record_n it_o clear_o appear_v that_o as_o bertrey_n be_v twenty_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n 31._o hen._n 2._o 1185_o so_o maud_n the_o mother_n of_o hugh_n cyvellioc_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v age_v fifty_o year_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1185._o 31._o hen_n 2._o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o maud_n must_v be_v bear_v anno_fw-la 1135._o and_o bertrey_n must_v be_v bear_v anno_fw-la 1156._o now_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o maud_n can_v have_v a_o child_n before_o she_o be_v fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o then_o earl_n hugh_n can_v not_o be_v bear_v till_o the_o year_n 1150._o at_o soon_a and_o by_o consequence_n earl_n hugh_n be_v about_o three_o year_n old_a when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v earl_n and_o about_o six_o year_n old_a than_o his_o wife_n bertrey_n what_o a_o monstrous_a and_o wild_a computation_n then_o have_v sir_n thomas_n manwaring_n make_v and_o upon_o utmost_a possibility_n too_o suppose_a in_o his_o answer_n to_o my_o addenda_fw-la pag._n 50_o 51._o where_o he_o will_v have_v earl_n hugh_n to_o be_v 41._o year_n old_a when_o he_o marry_v his_o wife_n bertrey_n which_o marriage_n he_o suppose_v to_o be_v anno_fw-la 1171_o so_o also_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o my_o two_o book_n pag._n 49._o whereunto_o see_v my_o first_o reply_n pag._n 91._o to_o pag._n 94._o see_v also_o in_o my_o second_o reply_n to_o his_o objection_n in_o that_o point_n mention_v here_o a_o little_a before_o pa_z 46_o 47._o and_o how_o can_v earl_n hugh_n now_o be_v in_o year_n as_o mr._n dugdale_n will_v have_v he_o when_o he_o marry_v his_o wife_n suppose_v with_o sir_n thomas_n the_o marriage_n to_o fall_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1171_o for_o by_o this_o record_n earl_n hugh_n will_v then_o be_v but_o 21_o year_n old_a and_o his_o wife_n about_o 15._o year_n old_a so_o this_o argument_n of_o probability_n be_v become_v a_o argument_n of_o improbability_n of_o the_o earl_n have_v any_o former_a wife_n this_o record_n come_v to_o my_o hand_n after_o i_o have_v write_v my_o second_o reply_n and_o i_o be_o very_o confident_a that_o when_o soever_o any_o record_n tend_v to_o this_o point_n concern_v earl_n hugh_n or_o amicia_n shall_v hereafter_o at_o any_o time_n be_v discover_v it_o will_v more_o and_o more_o illustrate_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o have_v write_v about_o they_o 7._o have_v now_o lay_v asleep_a for_o ever_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o stickler_n for_o the_o 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and_o will_v not_o abide_v the_o test_n see_v pag._n 60_o 61._o of_o his_o answer_n to_o my_o two_o book_n for_o whether_o amicia_n be_v a_o bastard_n or_o no_o this_o question_n have_v nothing_o of_o any_o law_n in_o the_o case_n and_o therefore_o unfit_a to_o be_v put_v to_o our_o reverend_a judge_n for_o their_o opinion_n unless_o also_o all_o the_o record_n and_o history_n touch_v the_o same_o together_o with_o the_o reason_n allege_v on_o both_o side_n be_v produce_v before_o they_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a for_o they_o to_o judge_v only_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o law_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o land_n can_v pass_v with_o bastard_n in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la at_o this_o day_n as_o the_o law_n be_v now_o take_v but_o in_o the_o more_o ancient_a age_n when_o the_o deed_n to_o amicia_n be_v make_v land_n may_v and_o do_v usual_o pass_v with_o bastard_n in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la i_o affirm_v it_o out_o of_o ancient_a precedent_n sir_n thomas_n deny_v it_o now_o all_o deed_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v and_o understand_v according_a to_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v make_v so_o that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o other_o case_n of_o law_n to_o be_v put_v but_o this_o as_o i_o put_v the_o same_o in_o my_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o all_o our_o reverend_n and_o learned_a judge_n to_o wit_n whether_o in_o the_o age_n of_o glanvil_n land_n lawful_o might_n and_o do_v usual_o pass_v with_o bastard_n in_o free-marriage_n or_o no_o again_o i_o be_o assure_v from_o very_o good_a hand_n who_o have_v late_o inquire_v of_o many_o of_o our_o judge_n above_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o mature_a debate_n &_o determination_n as_o sir_n thomas_n mention_v in_o his_o letter_n nor_o their_o opinion_n at_o all_o deliver_v as_o yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o amicia_n now_o in_o contest_v and_o some_o of_o they_o say_v that_o they_o never_o have_v any_o such_o a_o question_n ask_v they_o as_o whether_o in_o the_o age_n of_o glanvil_n land_n may_v lawful_o pass_v in_o free-marriage_n with_o bastard_n if_o mr._n dugdale_n have_v move_v any_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o private_a for_o their_o opinion_n in_o any_o point_n of_o law_n about_o amicia_n have_v he_o but_o give_v i_o due_a notice_n of_o such_o his_o intention_n i_o will_v have_v meet_v he_o half_a way_n and_o so_o the_o case_n may_v have_v be_v true_o state_v and_o the_o point_n thorough_o debate_v for_o he_o be_v on_o the_o place_n may_v have_v those_o opportunity_n which_o i_o can_v not_o at_o this_o distance_n possible_o have_v and_o so_o the_o truth_n will_v have_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o that_o i_o may_v deal_v aboveboard_n i_o have_v here_o follow_v publish_v by_o itself_o the_o case_n of_o amicia_n true_o state_v for_o the_o better_a apprehension_n &_o information_n of_o all_o person_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o mr._n dugdale_n only_o build_v his_o opinion_n of_o the_o legitimacy_n of_o amicia_n on_o the_o same_o point_n of_o law_n in_o his_o baronage_n of_o england_n and_o howbeit_o as_o i_o former_o say_v i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o free_a judgement_n think_v rather_o to_o establish_v my_o own_o opinion_n by_o authority_n and_o good_a reason_n then_o by_o other_o man_n opinion_n so_o i_o never_o go_v about_o to_o hunt_v for_o opinion_n especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o amicia_n for_o many_o do_v concur_v with_o i_o without_o my_o seek_n till_o after_o that_o letter_n of_o sir_n thomas_n manwaring_n beforementioned_a for_o i_o ever_o count_v it_o a_o improper_a thing_n to_o prove_v a_o point_n of_o history_n by_o a_o nice_a point_n of_o law_n but_o i_o have_v late_o make_v some_o enquiry_n and_o be_o assure_v from_o very_o good_a hand_n that_o some_o of_o our_o more_o eminent_a judge_n above_o and_o i_o believe_v all_o of_o they_o if_o they_o will_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n do_v concur_v with_o i_o in_o the_o point_n of_o