Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
book_n	place_n	time_n	write_v	2,965	5	5.2112	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A49911	Memoirs and observations typographical, physical, mathematical, mechanical, natural, civil, and ecclesiastical, made in a late journey through the empire of China, and published in several letters particularly upon the Chinese pottery and varnishing, the silk and other manufactures, the pearl fishing, the history of plants and animals, description of their cities and publick works, number of people, their language, manners and commerce, their habits, oeconomy, and government, the philosophy of Confucius, the state of Christianity : with many other curious and useful remarks / by Louis Le Compte ... ; translated from the Paris edition, and illustrated with figures.	Le Comte, Louis, 1655-1728.	1697 (1697)	Wing L831; ESTC R15898	355,133	724

and_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o assistance_n from_o above_o the_o missionary_n will_v never_o have_v be_v so_o great_a proficient_n as_o to_o make_v such_o a_o progress_n that_o have_v astonish_v the_o able_a doctor_n of_o the_o empire_n amongst_o these_o character_n there_o be_v some_o of_o divers_a sort_n the_o first_o be_v almost_o out_o of_o use_n and_o they_o preserve_v they_o only_o out_o of_o veneration_n to_o antiquity_n the_o second_o not_o so_o ancient_a by_o far_o take_v place_n only_o in_o public_a inscription_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o they_o they_o consult_v book_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o dictionary_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o decipher_v they_o the_o three_o much_o more_o regular_a and_o fair_a serve_v for_o the_o impression_n and_o also_o for_o the_o ordinary_a writing_n nevertheless_o the_o stroke_n or_o draught_n of_o they_o be_v very_o exact_a and_o curious_a there_o need_v a_o considerable_a time_n to_o write_v they_o in_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o have_v contrive_v a_o four_o kind_n of_o writing_n the_o stroke_n whereof_o being_n more_o join_v and_o less_o distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o facilitate_v the_o writing_n fast_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v voluble_a letter_n these_o three_o last_o character_n do_v much_o resemble_v one_o another_o and_o do_v answer_v to_o our_o capital_a letter_n to_o the_o print_a letter_n and_o ordinary_a write_n instead_o of_o a_o pen_n they_o use_v a_o pencil_n hold_v in_o the_o hand_n not_o oblique_o as_o our_o painter_n but_o direct_o as_o if_o the_o paper_n be_v to_o be_v prick_v the_o chineses_n always_o write_v from_o top_n to_o bottom_n and_o begin_v their_o first_o letter_n where_o we_o end_v so_o that_o to_o read_v their_o book_n the_o last_o page_n must_v first_o be_v seek_v for_o which_o with_o they_o be_v the_o beginning_n there_o paper_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o almost_o transparent_a they_o be_v 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all_o other_o thing_n print_v which_o be_v but_o a_o art_n in_o its_o infancy_n in_o europe_n have_v be_v from_o all_o antiquity_n in_o use_n in_o china_n however_o it_o be_v something_o different_a from_o we_o as_o we_o have_v but_o few_o letter_n from_o which_o we_o can_v compose_v huge_a volume_n by_o put_v they_o together_o few_o character_n suffice_v because_o those_o that_o have_v serve_v for_o the_o first_o leaf_n be_v still_o employ_v for_o all_o the_o other_o the_o prodigious_a number_n of_o china_n character_n hinder_v you_o from_o use_v this_o way_n except_o only_o in_o some_o restriction_n that_o concern_v the_o palace_n and_o title_n page_n into_o which_o few_o letter_n can_v come_v in_o on_o all_o other_o occasion_n they_o find_v it_o more_o easy_a to_o engrave_v their_o letter_n upon_o wooden_a board_n and_o the_o charge_n be_v much_o less_o this_o be_v the_o way_n they_o go_v to_o work_v he_o who_o intend_v to_o print_v a_o book_n get_v it_o fair_a write_v over_o by_o a_o master_n scribe_n the_o engraver_n glew_v each_o leaf_n upon_o a_o even_o smooth_a table_n and_o then_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o grave_v tool_n be_v do_v so_o exact_o that_o the_o character_n have_v a_o perfect_a resemblance_n with_o the_o original_a so_o that_o the_o impression_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a according_a as_o a_o good_a or_o bad_a scribe_n have_v be_v employ_v this_o skill_n of_o the_o graver_n be_v so_o great_a that_o one_o can_v distinguish_v that_o which_o be_v imprint_v from_o what_o be_v write_v by_o the_o hand_n when_o they_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o paper_n and_o ink._n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o this_o sort_n of_o printing_n be_v somewhat_o incommodious_a inasmuch_o as_o the_o board_n must_v be_v multiply_v as_o much_o as_o the_o leave_n so_o that_o a_o indifferent_a big_a chamber_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o contain_v all_o the_o little_a table_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o impression_n of_o a_o large_a volume_n yet_o when_o the_o engrave_v be_v finish_v one_o be_v not_o oblige_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o draw_v off_o all_o the_o copy_n by_o run_v a_o venture_n of_o not_o sell_v above_o half_n and_o ruin_v his_o estate_n by_o a_o needless_a charge_n the_o chineses_n print_v their_o leave_n according_a as_o they_o put_v they_o off_o and_o the_o wooden_a plate_n which_o they_o easy_o run_v over_o again_o after_o they_o have_v draw_v off_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o copy_n serve_v for_o many_o other_o different_a impression_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n for_o a_o corrector_n of_o the_o press_n for_o provide_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v exact_o write_v it_o be_v very_o rare_a that_o the_o engraver_n make_v any_o fault_n which_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o advantage_n the_o paper_n of_o china_n seem_v so_o fine_a that_o they_o imagine_v in_o france_n that_o it_o be_v of_o silk_n or_o cotton_n but_o cotton_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a for_o that_o purpose_n as_o people_n imagine_v and_o the_o artificer_n have_v assure_v i_o that_o the_o little_a thread_n of_o silk_n can_v be_v beat_v small_a enough_o to_o compose_v a_o uniform_a paste_n such_o as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o leave_n all_o the_o china_n paper_n be_v make_v of_o the_o bark_n or_o inward_a rhind_n of_o bambou_n it_o be_v a_o tree_n more_o even_a thick_a straight_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o elder_n they_o throw_v away_o the_o first_o rhind_n as_o too_o hard_a and_o thick_a the_o undermost_a as_o be_v white_a soft_a pound_v with_o fair_a water_n serve_v for_o the_o matter_n whereof_o they_o compose_v paper_n which_o they_o take_v up_o with_o frames_n or_o mould_v as_o long_o and_o broad_a as_o they_o think_v fit_a as_o we_o do_v here_o there_o be_v leave_n of_o ten_o and_o twelve_o foot_n long_o and_o the_o paper_n of_o the_o leave_n be_v as_o white_a and_o much_o more_o even_a and_o smooth_a than_o we_o instead_o of_o glue_n they_o pass_v alom_n upon_o it_o which_o do_v not_o only_o hinder_v it_o from_o sink_v but_o render_v it_o also_o so_o shine_v that_o it_o appear_v as_o wash_v over_o with_o silver_n or_o impregnate_n with_o varnish_n it_o be_v extreme_a smooth_a under_o the_o pen_n but_o especial_o under_o the_o pencil_n that_o require_v a_o even_a ground_n for_o it_o be_v rugged_a and_o knotty_a like_o our_o paper_n the_o little_a thread_n separate_v and_o the_o letter_n be_v never_o well_o terminate_v yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o china_n paper_n be_v not_o last_v it_o be_v subject_a to_o fret_v any_o moisture_n or_o dust_n stick_v to_o it_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n worm_n infallible_o breed_v in_o it_o if_o care_n be_v not_o take_v to_o beat_v the_o book_n now_o and_o then_o and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o they_o can_v preserve_v in_o china_n as_o we_o do_v in_o europe_n ancient_a manuscript_n and_o they_o continual_o renew_v the_o library_n that_o be_v therefore_o ancient_a because_o they_o consist_v of_o authentic_a copy_n of_o ancient_a original_n since_o i_o have_v tell_v your_o grace_n all_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o book_n and_o printing_n of_o china_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o take_v it_o amiss_o if_o i_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v the_o particular_a quality_n of_o their_o ink_n it_o be_v most_o excellent_a and_o they_o have_v hitherto_o vain_o try_v in_o france_n to_o imitate_v it_o that_o of_o nankin_n be_v most_o set_v by_o and_o there_o be_v stick_v make_v of_o it_o so_o very_o curious_a and_o of_o such_o a_o sweet_a scent_n that_o one_o will_v be_v tempt_v to_o keep_v some_o of_o they_o though_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o i_o say_v stick_v of_o ink_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o liquor_n like_o we_o it_o be_v solid_a

sacred_a vessel_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o wife_n to_o their_o husband_n rule_n of_o real_a friendship_n civility_n at_o feast_n of_o hospitality_n music_n war_n of_o funeral_n honour_n and_o of_o a_o thousand_o other_o thing_n that_o regard_v society_n these_o five_o book_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o all_o the_o other_o that_o have_v any_o authority_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v nothing_o but_o copy_n or_o interpretation_n of_o they_o among_o abundance_n of_o author_n who_o have_v take_v pain_n about_o these_o so_o famous_a original_n none_o be_v so_o conspicuous_a and_o eminent_a as_o confucius_n they_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n especial_o of_o that_o which_o he_o compile_v in_o four_o book_n upon_o the_o ancient_a law_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o perfect_a government_n there_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o grand_a a●t_n of_o reign_v of_o mediocrity_n virtue_n and_o vicc_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o of_o common_a duty_n this_o last_o tome_n notwithstanding_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o work_n of_o confucius_n as_o of_o mencius_n his_o disciple_n of_o a_o life_n less_o regular_a than_o that_o of_o his_o master_n but_o of_o a_o style_n more_o eloquent_a and_o pleasant_a beside_o these_o nine_o book_n there_o be_v some_o other_o much_o in_o vogue_n as_o the_o universal_a history_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o be_v no_o less_o confirm_v in_o china_n than_o it_o be_v in_o our_o most_o note_a history_n in_o europe_n the_o book_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o education_n of_o child_n of_o obedience_n of_o loyalty_n be_v ascribe_v to_o confucius_n some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v meet_v with_o that_o discourse_n of_o medicine_n agriculture_n plant_n of_o the_o military_a art_n of_o art_n liberal_a and_o mechanic_n of_o particular_a history_n astronomy_n philosophy_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o part_n of_o mathematics_n in_o short_a they_o have_v their_o romance_n comedy_n and_o what_o i_o place_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n a_o plain_a abundance_n of_o treaty_n compose_v by_o the_o bonze_n concern_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o alter_v diminish_v and_o increase_v according_a as_o they_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o inveigle_v the_o people_n and_o swell_v their_o revenue_n of_o all_o these_o book_n they_o have_v compile_v numerous_a library_n some_o whereof_o be_v compose_v of_o above_o forty_o thousand_o volume_n but_o all_o these_o brave_a work_v that_o antiquity_n take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o bring_v forth_o which_o private_a person_n have_v amass_v with_o so_o vast_a expense_n be_v well-nigh_o all_o destroy_v by_o the_o tyrannical_a order_n of_o one_o emperor_n three_o hundred_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o after_o the_o death_n of_o confucius_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n the_o emperor_n chihoamti_n illustrious_a by_o his_o valour_n and_o military_a science_n of_o which_o he_o be_v master_n beyond_o all_o his_o predecessor_n and_o still_o more_o conspicuous_a by_o the_o prodigious_a wall_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v to_o secure_v his_o territory_n from_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o tartar_n resolve_v to_o extirpate_v all_o science_n and_o not_o satisfy_v with_o put_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ●_z to_o death_n he_o order_v his_o subject_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o set_v fire_n on_o all_o the_o book_n in_o the_o empire_n except_o those_o that_o treat_v of_o agriculture_n medicine_n and_o sorcery_n this_o conslagration_n the_o most_o remarkable_a that_o ever_o the_o republic_n of_o letter_n suffer_v be_v like_a to_o have_v utter_o ruin_v the_o empire_n and_o will_v have_v make_v in_o time_n of_o the_o most_o polite_a and_o accomplish_a state_n the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o ignorant_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n if_o after_o the_o tyrant_n death_n the_o love_n of_o science_n that_o begin_v to_o revive_v in_o all_o man_n breast_n 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be_v not_o in_o the_o original_n the_o chineses_n themselves_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o fault_n and_o of_o some_o other_o of_o less_o moment_n but_o they_o be_v so_o superstitious_a in_o preserve_v what_o be_v hand_v down_o to_o they_o from_o antiquity_n that_o they_o even_o pay_v reverence_n to_o its_o fault_n i_o shall_v not_o my_o lord_n afford_v you_o a_o light_n diffusive_a enough_o into_o the_o chinese_n literature_n shall_v i_o not_o speak_v more_o particular_o of_o confucius_n who_o make_v the_o principle_n ornament_n of_o it_o he_o be_v the_o most_o pure_a source_n of_o their_o doctrine_n he_o be_v their_o philosopher_n their_o lawgiver_n their_o oracle_n and_o albeit_o he_o be_v never_o king_n one_o may_v nevertheless_o avouch_v that_o during_o his_o life_n he_o have_v govern_v a_o great_a part_n of_o china_n and_o that_o he_o have_v have_v since_o his_o death_n a_o great_a share_n than_o any_o one_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n by_o the_o maxim_n that_o he_o have_v promulgate_v and_o the_o fair_a example_n that_o he_o have_v exhibit_v so_o that_o he_o be_v still_o the_o model_n of_o all_o honest_a man_n his_o life_n have_v be_v write_v by_o several_a person_n i_o shall_v report_v what_o they_o common_o say_v of_o it_o confucius_n who_o the_o chineses_n name_n coum-tse_a be_v bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o chauton_n the_o thirty_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n kim_n four_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o three_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n that_o precede_v his_o birth_n make_v they_o call_v he_o tcesse_n which_o signify_v child_n of_o sorrow_n he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o tiny_a twenty_o seven_o emperor_n of_o the_o second_o race_n how_o illustrious_a soever_o this_o family_n may_v be_v by_o a_o long_a series_n of_o king_n it_o become_v much_o more_o so_o by_o the_o life_n of_o this_o great_a man_n he_o eclipse_v all_o his_o 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and_o resemble_v our_o mineral_n colour_n though_o light_a by_o far_a they_o make_v it_o into_o all_o figure_n the_o more_o usual_a be_v foursquare_a but_o not_o so_o broad_a as_o long_o about_o half_a a_o inch_n thick_a there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o gild_a with_o figure_n of_o dragon_n bird_n and_o flower_n they_o contrive_v for_o that_o purpose_n pretty_a mould_v of_o wood_n so_o curious_o wrought_v that_o one_o will_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o make_v any_o thing_n more_o complete_a upon_o metal_n when_o one_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o write_v they_o have_v a_o little_a polish_a marble_n upon_o the_o table_n make_v hollow_a at_o the_o end_n proper_a to_o hold_v water_n they_o infuse_v one_o end_n of_o the_o stick_n therein_o which_o they_o rub_v gentle_o upon_o the_o smooth_a part_n of_o the_o marble_n and_o in_o a_o moment_n according_a as_o they_o rub_v there_o be_v produce_v a_o liquor_n more_o or_o less_o black_a wherein_o they_o dip_v the_o point_n of_o the_o pencil_n to_o write_v 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and_o oil._n after_o have_v reduce_v it_o to_o a_o consistence_n they_o make_v of_o the_o paste_n little_a lozenge_n which_o they_o cast_v in_o a_o mould_n it_o be_v at_o first_o very_o heavy_a but_o when_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a it_o be_v not_o so_o weighty_a by_o half_a and_o that_o which_o they_o give_v for_o a_o pound_n weigh_v not_o above_o eight_o or_o ten_o ounce_n the_o bind_n of_o book_n in_o china_n be_v likewise_o very_o pretty_a and_o curious_a though_o it_o come_v much_o short_a of_o we_o they_o do_v gild_v upon_o the_o edge_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o colour_v they_o the_o ordinary_a book_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o grey_a pasteboard_n handsome_a enough_o they_o bind_v other_o according_a as_o they_o please_v in_o a_o fine_a satin_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o flower_a taffety_n that_o be_v very_o cheap_a and_o be_v common_o make_v on_o purpose_n for_o this_o use_n i_o have_v see_v some_o cover_v with_o rich_a silk_n flower_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o form_n be_v always_o the_o same_o but_o they_o be_v at_o cost_n according_a to_o the_o matter_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o employ_v i_o shall_v never_o have_v presume_v my_o lord_n to_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o set_v down_o all_o these_o minute_n circumstance_n if_o i_o be_v not_o persuade_v that_o a_o little_a account_n be_v not_o always_o disagreable_a to_o learned_a man_n who_o like_v you_o be_v acquaint_v beforehand_o with_o the_o most_o essential_a matter_n hence_o i_o present_v you_o with_o something_o more_o solid_a which_o without_o doubt_n you_o may_v have_v read_v but_o i_o add_v it_o in_o this_o place_n brief_o only_o to_o refresh_v your_o memory_n the_o first_o history_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v without_o all_o controversy_n the_o book_n of_o genesis_n but_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o of_o all_o the_o book_n that_o have_v reach_v our_o knowledge_n those_o of_o china_n be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v be_v publish_v they_o name_v they_o by_o way_n of_o excellence_n the_o five_o volume_n and_o the_o chineses_n hold_v nothing_o more_o sacred_a than_o the_o doctrine_n therein_o teach_v it_o be_v about_o four_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o emperor_n hoamti_n after_o he_o have_v invent_v the_o character_n compose_a treaty_n of_o astronomy_n arithmetic_n and_o medicine_n near_o upon_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o they_o make_v a_o collection_n of_o all_o the_o ordinance_n and_o write_v the_o history_n of_o king_n yao_n a_o prince_n recommendable_a for_o his_o piety_n prudence_n and_o the_o mighty_a care_n he_o take_v to_o establish_v a_o model_n of_o government_n in_o the_o state_n c●un_n and_o isu_n his_o successor_n be_v no_o less_o famous_a they_o regulate_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o offer_v to_o the_o supreme_a master_n of_o heaven_n and_o to_o the_o inferior_a spirit_n that_o preside_v over_o river_n and_o mountain_n they_o divide_v the_o empire_n into_o province_n they_o fix_v their_o different_a situation_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o constellation_n of_o heaven_n they_o regulate_v the_o tax_n that_o the_o people_n be_v to_o pay_v they_o make_v several_a other_o constitution_n very_o wholesome_a and_o proper_a for_o introduce_v good_a manner_n and_o very_o necessary_a for_o the_o public_a quiet_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v write_v and_o whatever_o these_o three_o emperor_n have_v leave_v behind_o they_o to_o posterity_n have_v be_v always_o consider_v by_o the_o chinese_n as_o oracle_n nevertheless_o be_v the_o first_o law_n never_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n the_o emperor_n who_o reign_v a_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o their_o sage_a minister_n think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o make_v a_o addition_n of_o new_a one_o they_o report_v that_o cootson_n a_o prince_n in_o who_o piety_n and_o zeal_n in_o religion_n do_v infinite_o enhance_v the_o noble_a quality_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o nature_n see_v in_o a_o dream_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n come_v from_o heaven_n after_o he_o be_v awake_a the_o image_n remain_v so_o lively_o engrave_v upon_o his_o mind_n that_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o and_o find_v he_o at_o length_n among_o the_o mason_n so_o soon_o as_o this_o man_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o government_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v inspire_v and_o make_v several_a beneficial_a regulation_n that_o perfect_v the_o ancient_a ordinance_n which_o be_v again_o augment_v under_o succeed_a reign_n insomuch_o that_o be_v all_o collect_v together_o there_o be_v a_o book_n compose_v of_o they_o which_o the_o chinese_n call_v chukim_a chukim_n which_o among_o they_o be_v of_o as_o great_a authority_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o politic_a state_n as_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n be_v among_o the_o jew_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o form_n of_o religion_n the_o 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this_o obscurity_n so_o impenetrable_a by_o all_o the_o light_n of_o the_o learned_a have_v give_v occasion_n to_o many_o superstition_n the_o bonze_n wrest_v they_o to_o a_o wrong_a use_n that_o they_o may_v say_v what_o they_o please_v they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o they_o a_o inexhaustible_a fountain_n of_o fable_n and_o chimera_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o for_o to_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o pin_v their_o faith_n upon_o their_o sleeve_n however_o they_o have_v compile_v a_o v-kim_a tome_n of_o they_o which_o hold_v the_o three_o rank_n among_o classic_a author_n the_o tchun-tsiou_a four_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o several_a prince_n their_o virtue_n vice_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o government_n that_o have_v be_v collect_v by_o confucius_n and_o comment_v upon_o by_o his_o disciple_n the_o li-ki_a five_o treat_v of_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o temple_n

please_v to_o name_n unless_o the_o office_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o criminal_a give_v he_o the_o liberty_n to_o refuse_v he_o if_o the_o emperor_n dislike_v the_o first_o sentence_n he_o may_v commission_n new_a judge_n to_o re-examine_a it_o until_o the_o sentence_n be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o mind_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o money_n or_o of_o artifice_n to_o save_v a_o man_n who_o life_n will_v be_v noxious_a to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v they_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o prince_n passion_n who_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o take_v off_o a_o good_a man_n may_v find_v way_n enough_o to_o do_v it_o without_o go_v so_o open_o about_o it_o but_o it_o be_v but_o sit_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o mean_v efficacious_a enough_o to_o rid_v the_o empire_n of_o a_o ill_a man._n the_o four_o maxim_n of_o policy_n be_v never_o to_o sell_v any_o place_n but_o to_o bestow_v it_o always_o upon_o merit_n that_o 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a_o mandarin_n of_o the_o low_a order_n to_o be_v examine_v if_o he_o write_v a_o good_a hand_n and_o make_v their_o character_n handsome_o he_o be_v admit_v among_o those_o who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o book_n and_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v a_o degree_n of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n which_o answer_v to_o our_o bachelor_n master_n of_o art_n and_o doctor_n as_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o chinese_n do_v whole_o depend_v upon_o their_o capacity_n and_o understanding_n so_o they_o spend_v their_o whole_a life_n in_o study_n they_o say_v by_o heart_n all_o their_o staple_n book_n with_o a_o wonderful_a alacrity_n they_o make_v comment_n on_o their_o law_n composition_n eloquence_n imitation_n and_o knowledge_n of_o their_o ancient_a doctor_n and_o the_o delicacy_n and_o politeness_n of_o the_o modern_a one_o from_o six_o to_o sixty_o be_v their_o constant_a employ_v in_o some_o the_o quickness_n and_o readiness_n of_o wit_n save_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o labour_n for_o some_o have_v be_v doctor_n at_o a_o age_n when_o other_o can_v write_v but_o indifferent_o but_o these_o be_v hero_n among_o the_o chinese_n of_o which_o one_o in_o a_o age_n be_v enough_o the_o examination_n be_v strict_a master_n of_o art_n be_v create_v by_o the_o principal_a mandarin_n of_o the_o province_n bachelor_n by_o those_o mandarin_n assist_v by_o a_o commissary_n from_o court_n as_o for_o doctor_n they_o commence_v only_o at_o pekin_n but_o because_o some_o who_o deserve_v this_o degree_n have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o defray_v so_o expensive_a a_o journey_n what_o be_v necessary_a for_o it_o be_v bestow_v on_o they_o gratis_o that_o so_o poverty_n may_v not_o deprive_v the_o state_n of_o the_o service_n of_o those_o man_n who_o may_v prove_v useful_a and_o beneficial_a to_o it_o every_o one_o character_n be_v take_v from_o his_o ability_n to_o invent_v or_o compose_v for_o this_o purpose_n the_o candidate_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o close_a 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present_v to_o he_o to_o three_o principal_a of_o which_o he_o give_v garland_n of_o flower_n or_o any_o other_o mark●_n of_o honour_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n some_o of_o they_o likewise_o he_o choose_v for_o member_n of_o his_o royal_a academy_n from_o whence_o they_o never_o remove_v unless_o into_o post_n of_o the_o great_a consideration_n and_o credit_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a number_n of_o present_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o kindred_n and_o friend_n keep_v the_o doctor_n from_o be_v poor_a every_o one_o hope_n to_o make_v some_o advantage_n from_o his_o friendship_n but_o lest_o high_a promotion_n shall_v make_v they_o negligent_a and_o sit_v loose_a to_o their_o study_n they_o still_o undergo_v several_a examination_n where_o if_o they_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v negligent_a they_o certain_o meet_v with_o severity_n and_o reproof_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v still_o continue_v to_o forward_a and_o improve_v their_o study_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o suitable_a encouragement_n and_o reward_n no_o small_a share_n of_o the_o public_a good_a be_v owe_v to_o this_o principle_n of_o policy_n the_o youth_n who_o idleness_n and_o sloth_n never_o fail_v to_o corrupt_v be_v by_o this_o constant_a employment_n divert_v from_o ill_a course_n they_o have_v scarce_o time_n enough_o to_o follow_v their_o loose_a inclination_n second_o study_v form_n and_o polish_v their_o wit_n people_n who_o never_o engage_v in_o art_n and_o science_n be_v always_o blockish_a and_o stupid_a three_o all_o office_n be_v fill_v by_o able_a man_n and_o if_o they_o cant_v prevent_v that_o injustice_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o covetousness_n and_o corrupt_a affection_n of_o officer_n at_o least_o they_o will_v take_v care_n to_o hinder_v that_o which_o arise_v from_o ignorance_n and_o immorality_n four_o since_o the_o place_n be_v give_v the_o emperor_n may_v with_o great_a justice_n turn_v out_o those_o officer_n who_o he_o shall_v find_v undeserving_a we_o ought_v indeed_o to_o punish_v every_o offender_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v natural_a to_o bear_v with_o a_o mandarin_n who_o be_v negligent_a of_o his_o office_n for_o want_v of_o understanding_n or_o application_n who_o be_v too_o mild_a or_o over_o severe_a if_o take_v away_o his_o place_n will_v ruin_v his_o family_n who_o whole_a fortune_n it_o may_v be_v be_v lay_v out_o in_o the_o purchase_n of_o it_o when_o as_o if_o a_o place_n be_v dispose_v only_o by_o donation_n the_o prince_n who_o give_v it_o may_v easy_o without_o any_o disturbance_n take_v it_o from_o one_o and_o gratify_v another_o with_o it_o last_o no_o fee_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o judge_n who_o office_n cost_v he_o nothing_o and_o who_o have_v his_o salary_n state_v can_v require_v nothing_o of_o the_o party_n at_o law_n which_o empower_n every_o poor_a man_n to_o prosecute_v his_o own_o right_n and_o free_v he_o from_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o opulence_n of_o his_o adversary_n who_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o do_v just_o and_o reasonable_o because_o the_o other_o have_v not_o money_n the_o chinese_n have_v establish_v this_o as_o a_o five_o maxim_n of_o policy_n never_o to_o suffer_v stranger_n to_o have_v any_o share_n in_o their_o administration_n the_o small_a esteem_n they_o bear_v they_o make_v the_o chinese_n use_v they_o so_o coarse_o they_o fancy_n that_o a_o mixture_n of_o native_n and_o foreigner_n will_v bring_v they_o to_o contempt_n and_o occasion_n nought_o but_o corruption_n and_o disorder_n from_o thence_o also_o will_v spring_v particular_a grudge_n make_v party_n and_o at_o last_o rebellion_n for_o difference_n of_o people_n necessary_o suppose_v difference_n of_o custom_n language_n humour_n and_o religion_n this_o make_v they_o no_o long_a child_n of_o the_o same_o family_n breed_v up_o to_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o temper_v with_o the_o

christian_a religion_n this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o weak_a if_o the_o knowledge_n of_o jesus_n christ_n say_v he_o sometime_o be_v necessary_a for_o salvation_n and_o if_o god_n desire_v the_o salvation_n of_o all_o man_n why_o have_v he_o so_o long_o keep_v we_o in_o ignorance_n and_o error_n it_o be_v now_o above_o sixteen_o age_n since_o your_o religion_n the_o only_a way_n man_n have_v to_o obtain_v salvation_n have_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o world_n we_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o here_o be_v china_n so_o inconsiderable_a as_o not_o to_o deserve_v to_o be_v think_v of_o while_o so_o many_o barbarous_a nation_n have_v be_v enlighten_v the_o missionary_n have_v very_o solid_o answer_v this_o objection_n and_o that_o with_o so_o good_a a_o face_n of_o reason_n as_o do_v give_v ample_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o emperor_n i_o do_v not_o here_o tell_v you_o sir_n their_o answer_n you_o do_v yourself_o know_v all_o that_o can_v be_v possible_o say_v thereto_o but_o perhaps_o it_o will_v not_o be_v tedious_a to_o you_o to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o china_n have_v not_o be_v so_o much_o neglect_v as_o it_o think_v we_o can_v inform_v ourselves_o of_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v in_o this_o new_a world_n since_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o the_o chinese_n history_n seldom_o speak_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o concern_v political_a government_n yet_o the_o divine_a providence_n will_v be_v sufficient_o justify_v in_o this_o point_n if_o it_o have_v act_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o china_n no_o more_o than_o have_v come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o st._n thomas_n preach_v the_o true_a faith_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o the_o indian_n have_v then_o great_a deal_n with_o the_o chinese_n to_o who_o almost_o all_o india_n be_v tributary_n it_o be_v therefore_o very_o probable_a that_o this_o apostle_n to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o this_o new_a world_n be_v commit_v do_v not_o neglect_v the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v then_o as_o much_o distinguish_v above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n as_o italy_n be_v above_o the_o western_a in_o the_o most_o flourish_a condition_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n so_o that_o perhaps_o he_o himself_o travail_v there_o or_o at_o least_o send_v some_o of_o his_o follower_n this_o conjecture_n which_o carry_v its_o own_o evidence_n with_o it_o do_v still_o receive_v confirmation_n from_o what_o the_o chinese_n history_n relate_v concern_v those_o time_n their_o history_n say_v that_o a_o man_n come_v into_o china_n and_o preach_v heavenly_a doctrine_n he_o be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a man_n add_v the_o history_n his_o life_n his_o miracle_n and_o his_o virtue_n make_v he_o admire_v by_o all_o the_o world_n furthermore_o one_o may_v read_v in_o a_o ancient_a breviary_n of_o the_o church_n of_o malabar_n write_v in_o chaldee_n these_o word_n which_o be_v in_o the_o office_n for_o st._n thomas_n his_o day_n it_o be_v by_o st._n thomas_n '_o s_z mean_n that_o the_o chinese_n and_o aethiopian_n be_v convert_v and_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o in_o another_o place_n it_o be_v by_o st._n thomas_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o st._n thomas_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n go_v into_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n and_o in_o a_o anthem_n we_o read_v these_o word_n which_o follow_v the_o indies_n china_n persia_n etc._n etc._n offer_v up_o in_o memory_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o worship_n due_a to_o thy_o holy_a name_n we_o can_v tell_v what_o conversion_n he_o wrought_v there_o nor_o how_o long_a religion_n flourish_v but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o religion_n have_v not_o be_v '_o keep_a up_o in_o china_n till_o now_o the_o chinese_n may_v thank_v themselves_o who_o by_o a_o criminal_a neglect_n and_o voluntary_a stubbornness_n do_v so_o easy_o part_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n neither_o be_v this_o the_o only_a time_n wherein_o our_o lord_n have_v visit_v they_o a_o great_a while_n after_o that_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o century_n a_o catholic_n patriarch_n of_o the_o indies_n send_v missionary_n thither_o who_o preach_v the_o true_a religion_n with_o good_a success_n although_o their_o history_n have_v mention_v something_o of_o this_o yet_o it_o be_v do_v in_o so_o few_o word_n and_o in_o so_o careless_a and_o obscure_a a_o manner_n that_o we_o shall_v never_o have_v have_v the_o happiness_n of_o be_v thorough_o acquaint_v with_o this_o mission_n be_v it_o not_o for_o a_o accident_n which_o happen_v a_o few_o year_n ago_o which_o it_o please_v god_n to_o bring_v about_o for_o the_o strong_a establish_v the_o faith_n in_o this_o great_a empire_n in_o the_o year_n 1625_o some_o mason_n dig_v near_o signanfou_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o province_n of_o chensi_fw-la find_v a_o long_a table_n of_o marble_n which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o erect_v as_o a_o monument_n in_o the_o manner_n they_o build_v they_o in_o china_n and_o which_o time_n have_v bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o some_o building_n or_o have_v hide_v in_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o no_o remain_v of_o it_o be_v visible_a this_o stone_n which_o be_v ten_o foot_n long_o and_o six_o foot_n broad_a be_v very_o nice_o examine_v the_o more_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o large_a cross_n handsome_o grave_v below_o which_o be_v a_o long_a discourse_n in_o chinese_n character_n and_o other_o letter_n which_o the_o chinese_n do_v not_o understand_v they_o be_v syriack_n character_n the_o emperor_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o send_v he_o and_o do_v command_v that_o the_o monument_n shall_v be_v careful_o keep_v in_o a_o pagode_n temple_n where_o it_o now_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o signanfou_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o inscription_n on_o the_o table_n be_v as_o follow_v there_o be_v a_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n of_o a_o spiritual_a and_o intelligent_a nature_n who_o create_v all_o thing_n out_o of_o nothing_o and_o who_o subsist_v in_o three_o person_n at_o man_n creation_n he_o endue_v he_o with_o original_a justice_n make_v he_o king_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o master_n of_o his_o own_o passion_n but_o the_o devil_n draw_v he_o into_o temptation_n corrupt_v his_o mind_n and_o disturb_v the_o inward_a peace_n and_o innocence_n of_o his_o heart_n hence_o spring_v all_o those_o misfortune_n which_o overwhelm_v human_a kind_n and_o all_o those_o different_a faction_n into_o which_o we_o be_v crumble_v mankind_n who_o since_o that_o fatal_a fall_n do_v always_o walk_v in_o darkness_n will_v never_o have_v find_v out_o the_o path_n of_o truth_n if_o one_o of_o these_o three_o person_n of_o the_o divinity_n have_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n which_o man_n we_o call_v the_o messia_n a_o angel_n proclaim_v his_o come_n and_o some_o time_n after_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n in_o judea_n this_o miraculous_a birth_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o a_o new_a star_n in_o the_o heaven_n some_o king_n who_o observe_v the_o star_n come_v and_o offer_v present_n to_o the_o divine_a infant_n that_o so_o the_o law_n and_o prediction_n of_o the_o twenty_o four_o prophet_n may_v be_v accomplish_v he_o govern_v the_o world_n by_o institute_v a_o very_a plain_n spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a law_n he_o establish_v eight_o beatitude_n he_o endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v man_n from_o set_v their_o heart_n on_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n in_o order_n to_o fix_v in_o they_o a_o love_n of_o those_o good_a thing_n which_o will_v never_o fail_v he_o set_v forth_o the_o beautifulness_n of_o the_o three_o principal_a virtue_n he_o set_v open_v the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n to_o the_o just_a to_o which_o place_n he_o himself_o ascend_v at_o midday_n leave_v on_o earth_n seven_o and_o twenty_o book_n of_o his_o doctrine_n proper_a for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o world_n he_o institute_v baptism_n for_o the_o wash_n away_o sin_n and_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n on_o the_o cross_n for_o all_o man_n without_o exception_n his_o minister_n cut_v not_o off_o their_o beard_n but_o have_v their_o head_n shave_v except_v a_o circle_n of_o hair_n which_o they_o leave_v on_o they_o have_v no_o servant_n for_o they_o make_v themselves_o superior_a to_o none_o whether_o in_o the_o height_n of_o prosperity_n or_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o affliction_n instead_o of_o heap_v up_o riches_n they_o willing_o impart_v their_o little_a all_o to_o those_o who_o be_v in_o want_n they_o fast_o both_o for_o mortification_n of_o themselves_o and_o in_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n they_o reverence_v their_o superior_n and_o honour_n all_o good_a man_n they_o pray_v seven_o time_n a_o day_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o live_n they_o offer_v sacrifice_v every_o week_n

they_o concern_v god_n i_o have_v make_v but_o a_o indifferent_a progress_n in_o understanding_n and_o pronounce_v their_o tongue_n especial_o when_o i_o first_o begin_v to_o preach_v which_o nevertheless_o give_v they_o no_o manner_n of_o offence_n so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o if_o they_o can_v but_o never_o so_o little_o apprehend_v what_o i_o mean_v they_o never_o be_v cloy_v with_o hear_v i_o i_o have_v moreover_o take_v notice_n that_o they_o have_v always_o rather_o i_o shall_v preach_v myself_o how_o barbarous_a soever_o my_o language_n may_v appear_v than_o that_o i_o shall_v get_v they_o instruct_v as_o i_o sometime_o do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o chinese_n catechist_n that_o have_v be_v form_v some_o time_n before_o to_o exercise_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o my_o visit_n not_o be_v so_o frequent_a as_o i_o can_v have_v wish_v i_o endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o up_o by_o godly_a book_n with_o which_o by_o god_n blessing_n china_n be_v very_o well_o store_v there_o have_v be_v some_o missionary_n sufficient_o zealous_a and_o able_a to_o compose_v book_n and_o that_o very_o polite_o upon_o all_o the_o point_n of_o religion_n they_o have_v very_o curious_a and_o complete_a catechism_n wherein_o the_o entire_a and_o complete_a body_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n the_o life_n miracle_n and_o death_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n be_v clear_o explain_v there_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v find_v particular_a exposition_n upon_o the_o gospel_n treatise_n upon_o moral_a and_o christian_a duty_n some_o solid_a controversy_n adapt_v to_o every_o body_n capacity_n practice_n of_o piety_n for_o the_o different_a condition_n of_o life_n prayer_n and_o instruction_n for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o sacrament_n a_o body_n of_o divinity_n for_o the_o lean_v for_o they_o have_v translate_v some_o part_n of_o tbo_n aquinas_n and_o last_o of_o all_o st._n ignatius_n exercise_n for_o those_o that_o mind_n heavenly_a thing_n insomuch_o that_o this_o spiritual_a seed_n of_o the_o evangelical_a word_n be_v scatter_v all_o over_o and_o multiply_v a_o hundred-fold_n i_o can_v have_v wish_v there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o translation_n of_o the_o missal_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o say_v mass_n in_o chinese_n together_o with_o a_o exact_a version_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n conformable_a to_o the_o permission_n obtain_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o missal_n be_v finish_v and_o father_n couplet_n present_v it_o some_o year_n ago_o to_o the_o pope_n however_o after_o have_v due_o examine_v the_o matter_n it_o be_v not_o think_v convenient_a to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o but_o they_o continue_v to_o say_v mass_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n as_o in_o other_o place_n as_o for_o the_o complete_a version_n of_o the_o bible_n there_o be_v such_o weighty_a reason_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o forthwith_o be_v publish_v that_o it_o will_v seem_v a_o rash_a piece_n of_o impudence_n to_o do_v it_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o there_o be_v already_o expound_v in_o divers_a book_n what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o gospel_n yea_o and_o even_o whatsoever_o be_v most_o instructive_a in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o second_o method_n to_o increase_v the_o fervent_a zeal_n of_o christian_n be_v prayer_n beside_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o mass_n i_o assemble_v they_o twice_o a_o day_n to_o make_v public_a prayer_n they_o sing_v in_o two_o choir_n with_o such_o marvellous_a devotion_n that_o it_o make_v i_o wish_v that_o the_o european_a christian_n may_v have_v be_v witness_n of_o their_o piety_n for_o their_o rude_a and_o sometime_o scandalous_a deportment_n before_o our_o altar_n will_v certain_o be_v condemn_v at_o the_o great_a tribunal_n by_o the_o modesty_n of_o those_o late_a christian_n they_o do_v not_o understand_v either_o sing_n by_o note_n or_o music_n as_o we_o do_v yet_o have_v they_o tune_n of_o their_o own_o composure_n no_o way_n unpleasant_a which_o seem_v to_o i_o abundance_n more_o tolerable_a than_o what_o be_v use_v in_o several_a society_n of_o europe_n they_o have_v likewise_o several_a sort_n of_o instrument_n consort_n they_o seem_v to_o admire_v and_o our_o village_n in_o france_n will_v serve_v their_o turn_n well_o enough_o in_o that_o point_n the_o chinese_n be_v of_o that_o temper_n that_o they_o have_v need_n of_o something_o sensible_a to_o heighten_v their_o devotion_n sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a ornament_n sing_v pompous_a procession_n the_o noise_n of_o bell_n and_o instrument_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n be_v very_o take_v with_o they_o and_o allure_v they_o to_o divine_a service_n i_o take_v extraordinary_a care_n in_o that_o matter_n to_o procure_v for_o they_o all_o that_o the_o church_n out_o of_o her_o most_o wise_a conduct_n have_v permit_v to_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n yet_o always_o distinguish_v that_o which_o superstition_n if_o one_o have_v not_o a_o care_n of_o it_o be_v wont_a in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o put_v into_o the_o common_a people_n head_n i_o apply_v myself_o more_o especial_o to_o inspire_v they_o with_o respect_n to_o our_o m●steries_n they_o make_v their_o confession_n usual_o every_o fortnight_n their_o confession_n be_v not_o only_o attend_v with_o tear_n for_o the_o chinese_n be_v more_o subject_n to_o weep_v than_o we_o but_o also_o with_o severe_a penance_n in_o the_o evening_n in_o the_o vestry_n the_o lively_a faith_n they_o have_v for_o the_o adorable_a sacrament_n make_v they_o constant_a attender_n on_o the_o altar_n and_o when_o i_o permit_v they_o to_o receive_v it_o they_o communicate_v with_o affection_n of_o veneration_n capable_a of_o inflame_v not_o only_o such_o who_o be_v but_o lukewarm_a but_o almost_o christian_n you_o may_v see_v they_o prostrate_v at_o several_a time_n with_o their_o face_n on_o the_o ground_n lament_v and_o common_o shed_v abundance_n of_o tear_n such_o like_a posture_n more_o frequent_a and_o 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