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book_n place_n time_n write_v 2,965 5 5.2112 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43790 Dissertation concerning the antiquity of churches wherein is shewn, that the Christians in the two first centuries, had no such publick separate places for worship, as the papists generally, and some Protestants also presume, and plead for. Hill, Joseph, 1625-1707. 1698 (1698) Wing H1999; ESTC R19760 56,800 78

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comfortable_a calm_n aurelian_n edict_n make_v for_o persecution_n be_v never_o sign_v by_o he_o god_n have_v terrify_v he_o with_o lightning_n as_o eutropius_n and_o vopiscus_n affirm_v and_o so_o stop_v his_o wicked_a tyranny_n but_o alas_o instead_o of_o be_v better_v they_o extreme_o degenerate_v so_o that_o eusebius_n say_v god_n send_v that_o direful_a storm_n of_o persecution_n on_o they_o under_o dioclesian_n for_o the_o corruptness_n of_o their_o life_n and_o manner_n maximè_fw-la vero_fw-la ecclesiasticorum_fw-la in_fw-la quorum_fw-la vultu_fw-la simulationem_fw-la in_o cord_n dolum_fw-la verbis_fw-la fallaciam_fw-la cernere_fw-la licuit_fw-la livore_fw-la superbia_fw-la inimicitiis_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la certantes_fw-la tyrannidem_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la sapere_fw-la videbantur_fw-la christianae_n pietatis_fw-la omnino_fw-la obliti_fw-la divina_fw-la mysteria_fw-la profanabant_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la celebrabant_fw-la which_o i_o forbear_v to_o english_a those_o that_o please_v may_v read_v more_o in_o fox_n martyrology_n in_o the_o 9th_o primitive_a persecution_n though_o he_o misreckon_v it_o there_o have_v be_v no_o general_a persecution_n in_o aurelian_n reign_n who_o as_o he_o himself_o say_v rather_o intend_v than_o move_v persecution_n but_o for_o their_o wickedness_n follow_v the_o 10_o when_o their_o church_n be_v demolish_v their_o bible_n burn_a their_o person_n punish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n neither_o courtier_n nor_o friend_n not_o the_o empress_n prisca_n nor_o daughter_n valeria_n spare_v his_o decree_n be_v aut_fw-la deos_fw-la gentilium_fw-la aut_fw-la mortem_fw-la eligerent_fw-la that_o the_o christian_n shall_v choose_v either_o the_o heathen_a god_n or_o death_n of_o this_o ten_o and_o great_a persecution_n eusebius_n in_o his_o 8_o book_n of_o history_n lactantius_n de_fw-fr mortibus_fw-la persecutorum_fw-la from_o 7_o to_o 49_o chap._n with_o the_o note_n in_o latin_a of_o 1693_o which_o be_v 10_o time_n large_a than_o the_o text._n and_o fox_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o martyrology_n from_o eusebius_n and_o several_a other_o have_v write_v large_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o transcribe_v but_o dismiss_v with_o this_o short_a remark_n that_o of_o all_o the_o 10_o general_a persecution_n this_o last_o which_o be_v the_o forest_n and_o continue_v above_o ten_o year_n only_o reach_v england_n wherein_o albanus_n first_o and_o very_o many_o after_o seal_v their_o faith_n in_o christ_n with_o their_o blood_n so_o that_o christianity_n be_v almost_o with_o the_o scripture_n and_o church_n destroy_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n though_o short_o after_o revive_v by_o the_o bless_a constantine_n have_v now_o examine_v all_o our_o adversary_n witness_n we_o leave_v the_o impartial_a reader_n to_o judge_v of_o their_o validity_n and_o whether_o they_o prove_v the_o christian_n to_o have_v have_v any_o public_a appropriate_a place_n for_o worship_n in_o the_o two_o first_o century_n which_o though_o undoubted_o most_o sit_v and_o convenient_a always_o yet_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n man_n must_v do_v as_o they_o may_v and_o meet_v as_o secret_o as_o they_o can_v and_o be_v constrain_v often_o to_o change_v their_o meeting_n place_n and_o when_o private_a house_n will_v not_o serve_v for_o secrecy_n to_o seek_v out_o vault_n under_o ground_n where_o they_o may_v worship_v god_n and_o yet_o not_o even_o in_o the_o most_o secret_a and_o retire_a place_n without_o fear_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n which_o show_v our_o happiness_n in_o this_o regard_n above_o they_o who_o be_v much_o better_a than_o we_o there_o be_v but_o one_o scruple_n that_o i_o can_v imagine_v remain_v and_o that_o be_v though_o these_o place_n be_v private_a yet_o they_o may_v be_v as_o mede_n term_v they_o appropriate_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o his_o first_o argument_n for_o his_o opinion_n which_o immediate_o follow_v from_o their_o worship_v towards_o the_o east_n imply_v that_o he_o take_v they_o for_o public_a and_o purposely_o build_v according_o for_o that_o end_n and_o 2_o who_o ever_o diligent_o peruse_v his_o treatise_n will_v see_v that_o he_o find_v their_o appropriation_n as_o also_o their_o holiness_n of_o which_o in_o the_o next_o dissertation_n on_o their_o consecration_n or_o as_o he_o sometime_o call_v it_o dedication_n now_o if_o we_o consider_v when_o this_o begin_v platina_n in_o vitis_fw-la pontif._n tell_v we_o that_o telesphorus_n have_v suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o antomus_fw-la pius_fw-la which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 142._o hyginus_n a_o athenian_a succeed_v he_o who_o ordain_v these_o two_o thing_n first_o the_o use_n of_o those_o witness_n we_o common_o call_v godfather_n and_o godmother_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n which_o be_v then_o i_o confess_v more_o necessary_a by_o reason_n the_o generality_n of_o those_o among_o who_o the_o christian_n live_v be_v heathen_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n the_o parent_n on_o who_o it_o be_v incumbent_n to_o see_v they_o child_n educate_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n come_v to_o die_v they_o that_o be_v sponsor_n may_v take_v care_n to_o see_v they_o bring_v up_o therein_o which_o institution_n as_o likewise_o confirmation_n be_v now_o degenerate_v into_o a_o mere_a formality_n few_o regard_v their_o solemn_a engagement_n make_v for_o that_o end_n and_o 2._o he_o ordain_v also_o templorum_fw-la consecrationes_fw-la the_o consecration_n of_o temple_n that_o or_o church_n be_v the_o usual_a name_n give_v to_o all_o place_n for_o god_n worship_n in_o after_o age_n so_o that_o consecration_n be_v but_o introduce_v in_o the_o second_o century_n if_o mede_n take_v it_o in_o the_o usual_a sense_n his_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v appropriate_a place_n for_o christian_a worship_n both_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o ever_o since_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n except_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o some_o of_o they_o at_o least_o live_v so_o long_o but_o if_o he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o private_a house_n or_o some_o room_n therein_o where_o the_o church_n meet_v together_o as_o he_o seem_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o by_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o house_n then_o whensoever_o any_o owner_n thereof_o give_v leave_v for_o the_o christian_n to_o assemble_v therein_o their_o permission_n be_v a_o consecration_n thereof_o whereby_o they_o appropriate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o church_n use_v and_o so_o according_a to_o his_o tenet_n employ_v they_o no_o more_o for_o their_o own_o civil_a use_n be_v appropriate_a to_o a_o sacred_a or_o else_o some_o pious_a christian_n give_v their_o house_n as_o he_o think_v and_o dedicate_v they_o to_o the_o church_n for_o a_o meeting_n place_n by_o which_o dedication_n it_o be_v appropriate_v but_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v be_v reasonable_o imagine_v consider_v 1._o that_o we_o read_v of_o several_a that_o sell_v their_o possession_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a but_o we_o read_v of_o none_o that_o give_v their_o house_n to_o the_o church_n for_o meeting_n in_o 2._o the_o multitude_n of_o christian_n increase_v many_o house_n be_v requisite_a to_o contain_v they_o as_o we_o have_v former_o observe_v 3._o how_o often_o in_o those_o bloody_a persecutious_a they_o be_v force_v to_o shift_v their_o meeting-place_n to_o shun_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o estate_n liberty_n and_o life_n we_o may_v easy_o conclude_v and_o last_o have_v any_o either_o grant_v or_o give_v any_o house_n or_o certain_a place_n for_o such_o a_o use_n as_o therein_o constant_o to_o assemble_v they_o have_v thereby_o without_o all_o doubt_n be_v quick_o discover_v certain_o disperse_v and_o often_o time_n most_o severe_o punish_v so_o that_o though_o we_o be_v not_o to_o question_v the_o readiness_n of_o many_o that_o be_v able_a nor_o their_o pious_a liberality_n so_o we_o must_v also_o consider_v their_o prudence_n the_o time_n wherein_o they_o live_v and_o what_o be_v most_o conducible_a to_o their_o preservation_n that_o they_o may_v not_o run_v themselves_o on_o the_o rock_n of_o destruction_n sect_n 9_o our_o opponent_n beside_o the_o authority_n mention_v produce_v several_a argument_n for_o their_o opinion_n whereof_o 3_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o mede_n which_o we_o shall_v now_o consider_v first_o it_o be_v certain_a say_v he_o that_o in_o their_o sacred_a assembly_n christian_n use_v then_o to_o worship_n and_o pray_v towards_o the_o east_n which_o how_o it_o can_v be_v do_v with_o any_o order_n and_o conveniency_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v conceive_v unless_o we_o suppose_v the_o place_n wherein_o they_o worship_v to_o have_v be_v situate_v and_o accommodate_v according_o that_o be_v choose_v and_o appoint_v to_o that_o end_n this_o he_o have_v touch_v on_o before_o from_o tertullian_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 3d_o century_n for_o which_o no_o authority_n be_v vouch_v but_o that_o only_a of_o the_o forge_a apstolical_a constitution_n false_o ascribe_v to_o clemens_n here_o
summary_o mention_v in_o spencer_n annotation_n on_o the_o first_o book_n of_o origen_n so_o that_o the_o christian_n for_o their_o impiety_n be_v account_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o public_a calamity_n that_o befall_v the_o empire_n if_o there_o be_v a_o famine_n pestilence_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n cry_v out_o christianos_n ad_fw-la leones_n cast_v the_o christian_n to_o the_o lion_n as_o tertul._n apol._n c._n 40._o cypr._n ep._n 75._o and_o other_o so_o when_o rome_n be_v take_v by_o alaricus_n it_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o god_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o occasion_v s._n austin_n to_o write_v that_o excellent_a book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o orosius_n his_o orchestra_n for_o the_o refutation_n of_o their_o heathenish_a folly_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o still_o think_v to_o appease_v the_o anger_n of_o their_o god_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o christian_n nor_o be_v they_o less_o traduce_v for_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o state_n and_o such_o as_o turn_v the_o world_n upside_o down_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o peaceable_a demeanour_n under_o the_o civil_a government_n because_o they_o will_v not_o pray_v to_o their_o idol_n though_o they_o do_v to_o almighty_a god_n nor_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o they_o for_o the_o prosperity_n thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n also_o be_v they_o accuse_v for_o be_v rebel_n to_o their_o emperor_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o frequent_v their_o solemn_a feast_n and_o spectacle_n for_o their_o victory_n nor_o will_v swear_v as_o other_o do_v by_o their_o genius_n nor_o give_v they_o divine_a honour_n by_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o they_o together_o with_o their_o idol_n go_n for_o as_o julius_n caesar_n as_o suetonius_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o life_n c._n 76._o decerni_fw-la sibi_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la templa_fw-la aras_n simulachra_fw-la juxta_fw-la deos_fw-la suffer_v temple_n altar_n and_o image_n to_o be_v decree_v for_o he_o near_o the_o go_n so_o his_o heathen_a successor_n in_o the_o empire_n continue_v the_o same_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o pliny_n epistle_n to_o trajan_n hence_o they_o be_v call_v sacrilgi_n sacrilegious_a and_o lawless_a because_o this_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n and_o caesar_n be_v by_o law_n establish_v yea_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n because_o by_o their_o contempt_n of_o the_o god_n they_o bring_v misery_n upon_o the_o world_n so_o that_o be_v account_v by_o the_o heathen_n enemy_n of_o their_o god_n and_o religion_n their_o state_n emperor_n law_n manner_n and_o all_o mankind_n no_o wonder_n if_o they_o become_v the_o object_n of_o public_a hatred_n according_a to_o that_o of_o tertul._n l._n scorp_n c._n 11._o odio_fw-la habemur_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nominis_fw-la causa_fw-la we_o be_v hate_v of_o all_o man_n for_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n and_o he_o and_o athenagoras_n and_o justin_n likewise_o in_o their_o apology_n as_o our_o saviour_n have_v foretell_v matth._n 10.22_o so_o 24.9_o and_o luke_n 21.12_o and_o it_o have_v be_v happy_a for_o after_o age_n since_o the_o world_n turn_v christian_n if_o these_o calumny_n have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o represent_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o man_n as_o enemy_n to_o prince_n and_o state_n who_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n comply_v to_o worship_v the_o image_n they_o set_v up_o how_o have_v not_o only_a papist_n under_o such_o pretext_n all_o along_o persecute_v all_o that_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o their_o impious_a imposition_n but_o even_o protestant_n also_o frequent_o for_o small_a matter_n all_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o dance_v after_o the_o fiddle_n of_o the_o time_n 7._o let_v we_o further_o consider_v the_o temporal_a interest_n of_o most_o which_o carry_v all_o before_o it_o with_o those_o that_o regard_v not_o their_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a the_o whole_a world_n turn_v continual_o upon_o the_o hinge_v of_o self-interest_n and_o herein_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o those_o engage_v thereby_o against_o the_o christian_n some_o for_o preserve_v the_o dignity_n and_o revenue_n they_o have_v and_o other_o for_o augment_v they_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v the_o several_a religious_a order_n of_o priest_n or_o flamen_fw-la and_o augur_n or_o prognosticator_n with_o the_o whole_a rabble_n that_o depend_v on_o they_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v many_o consider_v the_o multitude_n of_o place_n and_o people_n as_o also_o of_o idol_n and_o temple_n they_o be_v to_o serve_v by_o perform_v their_o religious_a function_n in_o sacrifice_n lustration_n and_o supplication_n all_o which_o have_v great_a credit_n as_o in_o all_o religion_n such_o have_v especial_o among_o a_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a people_n and_o understand_v very_o well_o that_o christianity_n will_v ruin_v at_o once_o all_o their_o office_n honour_n and_o profit_n know_v that_o thereby_o their_o god_n will_v be_v deride_v their_o worship_n neglect_v their_o oracle_n remain_v contemn_v and_o prove_v often_o false_a many_o of_o they_o be_v already_o silence_v which_o the_o learned_a plutarch_n both_o confess_v and_o wonder_v at_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr defectu_fw-la oraculorum_fw-la among_o his_o work_n and_o with_o camararius_n note_n alone_o which_o consideration_n stop_v two_o of_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n which_o have_v most_o kindness_n for_o christ_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v lampridius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n severus_n who_o write_v thus_o christo_fw-la alexander_n templum_fw-la facere_fw-la voluit_fw-la eumque_fw-la inter_fw-la deos_fw-la recipere_fw-la quod_fw-la et_fw-la adrianus_n cogitasse_fw-la fertur_fw-la qui_fw-la templa_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la sine_fw-la simulachris_fw-la jusser_v at_o fieri_fw-la quoe_fw-la hodie_fw-la idcirco_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la numina_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la adriani_n quae_fw-la ille_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la parasse_fw-la diccbatur_fw-la sed_fw-la prohibitus_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la consulentes_fw-la sacra_fw-la repererant_fw-la omnes_fw-la christianos_n futuros_fw-la si_fw-la id_fw-la optata_fw-la evenisset_fw-la &_o templa_fw-la reliqua_fw-la deserenda_fw-la alexander_n severus_n will_v have_v make_v a_o temple_n for_o christ_n and_o receive_v he_o among_o the_o go_n which_o adrian_n also_o be_v say_v to_o have_v determine_v who_o have_v command_v temple_n to_o be_v make_v in_o all_o city_n without_o image_n which_o therefore_o still_o because_o they_o have_v no_o god_n be_v call_v adrian_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v prepare_v for_o this_o but_o be_v prohibit_v by_o those_o who_o consult_v the_o oracle_n find_v all_o will_v turn_v christian_n if_o that_o have_v happen_v well_o and_o all_o other_o temple_n will_v be_v forsake_v of_o the_o latter_a sort_n that_o be_v for_o augment_v their_o estate_n be_v especial_o the_o magistrate_n both_o supreme_a and_o subordinate_a for_o know_v they_o may_v gain_v by_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n those_o especial_o that_o be_v superstitious_a covetous_a and_o cruel_a be_v thereby_o induce_v to_o fly_v upon_o the_o spoil_n by_o confiscate_v the_o estate_n of_o christian_n who_o endure_v a_o great_a fight_n of_o affliction_n be_v make_v a_o gaze_a stock_n both_o by_o reproach_n and_o affliction_n and_o be_v companion_n of_o they_o that_o be_v so_o use_v and_o take_v joyful_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o good_n heb._n 10.32_o 33_o 34._o and_o elsewhere_o their_o suffering_n be_v set_v forth_o comprise_v their_o loss_n yea_o even_o felix_n the_o governor_n hope_v to_o have_v get_v money_n from_o poor_a paul_n for_o his_o freedom_n and_o commune_v with_o he_o often_o for_o this_o end_n think_v belike_o that_o his_o friend_n will_v contribute_v thereto_o act_v 24.26_o so_o that_o temporal_a interest_n engage_v all_o officer_n sacred_a and_o civil_a to_o prevent_v and_o suppress_v christianity_n and_o the_o professor_n thereof_o 8._o to_o all_o the_o former_a consideration_n which_o suggest_v sufficient_a reason_n for_o the_o christian_n to_o keep_v themselves_o as_o private_a as_o possible_a we_o may_v add_v several_a other_o particular_n as_o the_o vast_a multitude_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o extreme_a prejudice_n against_o christianity_n and_o inveterate_a hatred_n of_o the_o christian_n stir_v they_o up_o frequent_o to_o raise_v popular_a tumult_n against_o their_o person_n family_n and_o society_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o author_n and_o if_o the_o people_n be_v suppress_v by_o the_o magistrate_n from_o exorbitant_a violence_n they_o have_v always_o liberty_n to_o accuse_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o trial_n and_o such_o be_v their_o malice_n and_o rage_n that_o sometime_o they_o hurry_v they_o by_o violence_n before_o their_o ruler_n and_o sometime_o exhibit_v multitude_n in_o the_o same_o libel_n or_o accusation_n then_o be_v they_o strict_o examine_v and_o put_v to_o purge_v themselves_o upon_o oath_n and_o if_o they_o deny_v be_v command_v for_o further_a proof_n thereof_o not_o only_o to_o worship_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o idol_n god_n and_o emperor_n but_o also_o to_o
gerhardi_fw-la vossii_n commentarius_fw-la in_o epist_n plinii_n &_o edicta_fw-la caes_n r._n adversus_fw-la christianos_n amsterd_n 1654._o christ_n cortholtius_n de_fw-fr persecutionibus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la primirivae_n sub_fw-la impp._n ethnicis_fw-la deque_fw-la veterum_fw-la christianorum_fw-la cruciatibus_fw-la jenae_n 1660._o 8vo_fw-la a_o table_n of_o who_o several_a sort_n of_o torment_n may_v also_o be_v see_v in_o fox_n martyrology_n sect_n 13._o we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o confirm_v our_o opinion_n by_o produce_v undeniable_a testimony_n from_o approve_a ancient_n author_n such_o especial_o as_o write_v apology_n for_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o gentile_n wherein_o they_o plead_v for_o those_o of_o former_a age_n as_o well_o as_o their_o own_o and_o in_o all_o place_n as_o well_o as_o where_o they_o live_v though_o especial_o where_o their_o enemy_n endeavour_v to_o defame_v their_o holy_a profession_n 1._o minutius_n felix_n who_o flourish_v as_o dodwel_n think_v about_o the_o end_n of_o m._n antoninus_n reign_n but_o bellarmine_n under_o alex._n severus_n or_o about_o a._n d._n 206._o and_o baldwin_n yet_o late_a however_o cecilius_n the_o heathen_a object_n cur_n occultare_fw-la &_o abscondere_fw-la quicquid_fw-la illud_fw-la colunt_fw-la magnopere_fw-la nituntur_fw-la cum_fw-la honesta_fw-la semper_fw-la publico_fw-la gaudeant_fw-la scelera_fw-la secreta_fw-la sint_fw-la cur_n nullas_fw-la arras_n habent_fw-la templa_fw-la nulla_fw-la nulla_fw-la nota_fw-la simulachra_fw-la why_o the_o christian_n great_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v secret_a and_o hide_v that_o they_o worship_n see_v honest_a thing_n may_v rejoice_v to_o be_v public_a but_o wicked_a thing_n will_v be_v keep_v secret_a why_o they_o have_v no_o altar_n no_o temple_n nor_o know_a image_n to_o which_o octavius_n the_o christian_a reply_n by_o way_n of_o concession_n think_v you_o that_o we_o hide_v that_o we_o worship_n if_o we_o have_v no_o temple_n or_o altar_n what_o image_n shall_v i_o make_v of_o god_n since_o man_n be_v his_o image_n what_o temple_n shall_v i_o build_v for_o he_o see_v the_o whole_a world_n make_v by_o he_o can_v contain_v he_o conclude_v it_o better_o he_o be_v set_v up_o in_o our_o mind_n and_o hallow_a in_o our_o heart_n 2._o origen_n who_o flourish_v by_o bellarmin_n account_n about_o the_o year_n 226._o in_o his_o excellent_a book_n against_o celsus_n the_o epicurean_a philosopher_n which_o he_o write_v at_o above_o sixty_o year_n of_o age_n as_o euseb_n say_v l._n 6._o c._n 36._o therefore_o a._n d._n 245._o have_v be_v bear_v 185._o wherein_o celsus_n object_n in_o the_o end_n of_o l._n 7._o that_o the_o christian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v not_o endure_v to_o see_v the_o temple_n altar_n and_o statue_n and_o l._n 8._o p._n 389_o 390_o and_o 391._o of_o the_o cambridge_n edition_n object_n the_o same_o to_o which_o origen_n reply_v that_o the_o christian_n have_v for_o altar_n spiritual_a mind_n and_o prayer_n out_o of_o a_o pure_a conscience_n for_o incense_n for_o statue_n the_o image_n of_o god_n their_o maker_n and_o temple_n agreeable_a to_o these_o holy_a body_n and_o the_o most_o excellent_a temple_n of_o all_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n john_n 2.19_o 22._o 1_o pet._n 2.5_o isa_n 54.11_o 12._o not_o regard_v liveless_a and_o senseless_a temple_n which_o senseless_a man_n admire_v because_o teach_v to_o shun_v those_o counterfeit_a religion_n which_o make_v all_o those_o impious_a that_o depart_v from_o the_o religion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v the_o way_n the_o truth_n and_o the_o life_n by_o which_o some_o may_v think_v origen_n think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o worship_n god_n in_o a_o temple_n as_o when_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o avoid_v to_o build_v liveless_a and_o dead_a temple_n to_o he_o that_o be_v the_o bestower_n of_o all_o life_n but_o origen_n have_v no_o such_o meaning_n as_o the_o series_n of_o his_o discourse_n show_v but_o that_o wheresoever_o righteous_a person_n be_v find_v that_o offer_v up_o vow_n and_o prayer_n to_o god_n from_o a_o pure_a mind_n and_o conscience_n there_o god_n be_v worship_v after_o the_o best_a manner_n whether_o within_o a_o temple_n or_o without_o elsewhere_o and_o lil._n giraldus_n in_o his_o hist_n deorum_fw-la syntagm_n 1._o commend_v this_o as_o a_o most_o acute_a discourse_n in_o origen_n for_o whereas_o the_o pagan_n thought_n they_o perform_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o service_n and_o worship_n to_o god_n by_o build_v temple_n to_o he_o this_o origen_n oppose_v because_o a_o temple_n be_v a_o senseless_a or_o a_o liveless_a thing_n and_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o please_a of_o god_n in_o his_o worship_n our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v by_o word_n and_o prayer_n worship_v god_n as_o acceptable_o often_o in_o the_o open_a air_n as_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n so_o that_o hitherto_o the_o christian_n have_v no_o public_a place_n of_o worship_n but_o only_o in_o private_a may_v be_v rational_o conclude_v 3._o arnobius_n who_o flourish_v by_o bellarmin_n account_n about_o a._n d._n 285._o or_o as_o other_o late_a bring_v in_o the_o gentile_n object_v against_o the_o christian_n as_o the_o great_a crime_n that_o they_o have_v no_o temple_n altar_n nor_o image_n and_o answer_v not_o by_o denial_n but_o grant_v what_o they_o say_v and_o for_o temple_n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la aut_fw-la dicitis_fw-la esse_fw-la constructa_fw-la aut_fw-la esse_fw-la ●ursus_fw-la aedificanda_fw-la censetis_fw-la what_o necessity_n think_v you_o do_v urge_v man_n to_o build_v they_o or_o after_o they_o be_v pull_v down_o to_o repair_v and_o restore_v they_o see_v his_o reason_n for_o the_o christian_n forbear_v to_o build_v they_o temple_n l._n 6._o he_o show_v that_o temple_n be_v not_o necessary_a though_o convenient_a for_o their_o religion_n therefore_o when_o they_o have_v liberty_n they_o build_v they_o oratory_n in_o the_o three_o century_n which_o be_v now_o demolish_v by_o dioclesian_n for_o the_o christian_n in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o empire_n understand_v very_o well_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o emperor_n power_n to_o pull_v down_o whatsoever_o they_o build_v whensoever_o they_o please_v and_o therefore_o if_o their_o religion_n depend_v on_o temple_n or_o structure_n as_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o heathen_n do_v who_o as_o lactant._n say_v l._n 5._o c._n 19_o find_v it_o all_o there_o and_o leave_v it_o there_o they_o have_v be_v in_o a_o ill_a case_n if_o they_o have_v but_o a_o private_a house_n or_o room_n as_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o institute_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n or_o the_o disciple_n meet_v in_o at_o troas_n their_o service_n be_v as_o acceptable_a to_o god_n as_o if_o perform_v in_o a_o temple_n as_o glorious_a as_o solomon_n and_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o arnobius_n when_o he_o say_v neque_fw-la aedes_fw-la sacras_fw-la ad_fw-la venerationis_fw-la officia_fw-la extruamus_fw-la they_o do_v not_o build_v temple_n to_o perform_v office_n of_o worship_n for_o that_o god_n be_v equal_o serve_v honour_a and_o worship_v as_o well_o without_o temple_n as_o in_o they_o which_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n eusebius_n athanasius_n etc._n etc._n have_v often_o assert_v and_o prove_v 4._o lactantius_n arnobius_n scholar_n condemn_v the_o gentile_n for_o their_o temple_n altar_n and_o image_n quid_fw-la sibi_fw-la templa_fw-la quid_fw-la arae_fw-la volunt_fw-la quid_fw-la denique_fw-la ipsa_fw-la simulachra_fw-la what_o mean_v your_o temple_n altar_n and_o image_n in_o his_o instit_n l._n 6._o c._n 25._o non_fw-la templa_fw-la illi_fw-la congestis_fw-la in_o altitudinem_fw-la saxis_fw-la extruenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la cuique_fw-la consecrandus_fw-la est_fw-la pectore_fw-la temple_n be_v not_o to_o be_v build_v to_o god_n of_o stone_n raise_v on_o height_n every_o one_o ought_v to_o consecrate_v he_o in_o his_o own_o bre●st_n so_o again_o si_fw-mi deus_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la ergo_fw-la his_fw-la rebus_fw-la coli_fw-la debet_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la videntur_fw-la if_o god_n be_v invisible_a he_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o can_v be_v see_v from_o these_o ancient_n it_o appear_v the_o primitive_a christian_n hold_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a as_o to_o the_o acceptableness_n of_o their_o worship_n to_o god_n whether_o they_o perform_v it_o in_o temple_n or_o without_o and_o that_o god_n worship_n be_v mere_o of_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n the_o place_n though_o never_o so_o magnificent_a and_o glorious_a contribute_v nothing_o thereto_o which_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o opinion_n the_o heathen_a have_v of_o temple_n and_o second_o the_o gentile_n objection_n against_o christian_n show_v that_o they_o have_v no_o temple_n in_o the_o day_n of_o minutius_n felix_n and_o origen_n for_o we_o deny_v not_o that_o there_o be_v church_n or_o house_n of_o divine_a worship_n in_o arnobius_n or_o lactantius_n time_n who_o live_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o or_o beginning_n of_o the_o four_o century_n for_o they_o
these_o be_v but_o this_o conjecture_n for_o which_o he_o bring_v no_o proof_n in_o found_v upon_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o always_o employ_v their_o utmost_a power_n to_o propagate_v religion_n among_o all_o nation_n for_o we_o no_o where_o find_v that_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n require_v the_o erect_n of_o structure_n for_o worship_n or_o consecrate_v any_o for_o that_o end_n nor_o the_o least_o signification_n that_o without_o such_o religion_n can_v not_o be_v propogate_v and_o the_o renown_a sir_n h._n spelman_n p._n 70._o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr temevandis_fw-fr ecclesiis_fw-la have_v mention_v the_o consecration_n of_o church_n in_o constantine_n time_n add_v that_o the_o christian_n be_v in_o elder_a age_n in_o persecution_n may_v hardly_o build_v or_o dedicate_v any_o church_n but_o be_v constrain_v to_o use_v private_a house_n and_o solitary_a place_n for_o their_o assembly_n the_o learned_a mr._n robert_n cook_n vicar_n of_o leeds_n in_o his_o censura_fw-la quor_fw-la script_n show_v dionysius_n work_v to_o be_v counterfeit_n because_o he_o mention_n several_a thing_n and_o particular_o stately_a temple_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o at_o jerusalem_n have_v their_o sancta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la divide_v from_o the_o rest_n into_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o monk_n and_o lay_v people_n to_o enter_v whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o those_o day_n say_v cook_n but_o christian_n meet_v together_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o apostle_n act_n 1.13_o and_o 12.12_o and_o 20.8_o in_o private_a and_o secret_a place_n and_o there_o have_v their_o prayer_n and_o sermon_n public_a temple_n they_o have_v none_o by_o reason_n of_o tyrant_n i_o may_v bring_v in_o the_o like_a attestation_n from_o our_o famous_a jewel_n article_n 3._o p._n 145._o willet_n synopsis_n papismi_fw-la six_o general_n controversy_n quest_n 6._o with_o several_a other_o but_o i_o shall_v conclude_v all_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o great_a historian_n yet_o live_v of_o who_o acquaintance_n and_o friendship_n i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o partake_v viz_o dr._n spanhem_n the_o honorary_a professor_n at_o leyden_n who_o in_o his_o learned_a and_o useful_a ecclesiastical_a hist_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n say_v loca_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la conventuum_fw-la fuere_fw-la saeculo_fw-la secundo_fw-la partim_fw-la aedes_fw-la privatorum_fw-la caenacula_fw-la balnea_fw-la porticus_fw-la cryptae_fw-la loca_fw-la abdita_fw-la partim_fw-la caemeteria_fw-la seu_fw-la sepulchreta_fw-la martyrum_fw-la ad_fw-la quae_fw-la conventus_fw-la indicerent_fw-la zelo_fw-la accendendo_fw-la his_fw-la constantiae_fw-la exemplis_fw-la the_o place_n of_o the_o christian_n meeting_n in_o the_o second_o century_n be_v partly_o private_a house_n dine_a room_n bath_n gallery_n vault_n and_o secret_a place_n partly_o burial-place_n or_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o martyr_n which_o they_o appoint_v their_o meeting_n for_o the_o inflame_a their_o zeal_n by_o those_o example_n of_o constancy_n and_o afterward_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o notify_v their_o convention_n be_v by_o their_o servant_n from_o house_n to_o house_n for_o as_o yet_o neither_o the_o beat_n of_o wood_n nor_o sound_n of_o bell_n or_o brass_n or_o voice_n of_o crier_n be_v use_v for_o this_o end_n lose_v their_o assembly_n shall_v be_v know_v to_o the_o heathen_n in_o the_o three_o century_n whether_o the_o christian_n have_v any_o temple_n or_o church_n dedicate_v or_o consecrate_a by_o sacred_a and_o christian_a rite_n be_v sai_z he_o a_o controversy_n among_o the_o learned_a pol._n virgil_n durantus_n baronius_n bellarminus_n ciaconius_n and_o valcsius_n affirm_v it_o and_o of_o we_o also_o wooer_n fuller_n selden_n and_o other_o that_o church_n be_v frequent_o mention_v in_o this_o age_n be_v out_o of_o doubt_n at_o nec_fw-la temptorum_fw-la illis_fw-la aut_fw-la nomen_fw-la aut_fw-la forma_fw-la aut_fw-la splendour_n aut_fw-la species_n quaedam_fw-la aedes_fw-la fuere_fw-la privatorum_fw-la domus_fw-la caenacula_fw-la sed_fw-la plorumque_fw-la caemeteria_fw-la cryptae_fw-la spatiosissimae_fw-la quas_fw-la areas_fw-la martyrum_fw-la dixere_fw-la etiam_fw-la latibula_fw-la stabula_fw-la oremi_fw-it carceres_fw-la agri_fw-la ex_fw-la antiquis_fw-la scripporibus_fw-la &_o ox_n conditione_n temporum_fw-la saeviente_fw-la ut_fw-la plurimum_fw-la persecution_n quanquam_fw-la sub_fw-la al._n severo_fw-la &_o philippis_n &_o gallieno_fw-la conveniendi_fw-la libertas_fw-la christianis_fw-la major_n hinc_fw-la nulla_fw-la esse_fw-la christianis_fw-la templa_fw-la quae_fw-la memorantur_fw-la templa_fw-la tituli_fw-la consecrationum_fw-la ritus_fw-la sacerdotales_fw-la à_fw-la baronio_fw-la ciaconio_n fr._n bivario_n aliis_fw-la ea_fw-la ex_fw-la apocryphis_fw-la decretalibus_fw-la ex_fw-la pontific_n vitis_fw-la ex_fw-la flavii_n dextri_fw-la chronico_fw-la supposititio_fw-la id_fw-la genus_fw-la fontibus_fw-la lutulentis_fw-la hausta_fw-la but_o they_o have_v neither_o the_o name_n nor_o form_n nor_o splendour_n nor_o shape_v or_o kind_a of_o temple_n they_o be_v the_o dwelling_n of_o private_a person_n house_n dining-room_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n burying-place_n very_o spacious_a vault_n which_o they_o call_v the_o floor_n of_o the_o martyr_n also_o lurking-place_n stable_n wilderness_n prison_n field_n as_o from_o ancient_a writer_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n be_v manifest_a persecution_n then_o for_o the_o most_o part_n rage_v although_o under_o al._n sevetus_fw-la the_o philip_n and_o gallienus_n great_a liberty_n be_v give_v for_o christian_a assembly_n hence_o we_o conclude_v the_o christian_n yet_o have_v no_o temple_n those_o temple_n title_n and_o sacerdotal_a rite_n of_o consecration_n mention_v by_o baronius_n ciaconius_n fr._n bivarius_fw-la and_o other_o be_v all_o take_v from_o the_o apocryphal_a decretal_n the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o supposititious_a chronicle_n of_o flavius_n 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