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great_a wind_n which_o the_o saltpetre_n cause_v brimstone_n the_o office_n of_o saltpetre_n mix_v with_o cole_n and_o brimstone_n but_o the_o office_n of_o the_o saltpetre_n be_v only_o for_o to_o cause_v that_o so_o great_a exhalation_n of_o wind_n for_o in_o that_o wind_n consist_v all_o the_o virtue_n &_o property_n of_o the_o powder_n and_o that_o only_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o drive_v so_o forcible_o each_o pellet_n wind_n all_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o gunpowder_n depend_v only_o upon_o saltpetre_n and_o the_o brimstone_n &_o cole_n be_v mix_v with_o saltpetre_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o to_o resolve_v the_o saltpetre_n into_o fire_n and_o wind_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o all_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o the_o powder_n depend_v only_o upon_o the_o saltpetre_n and_o that_o the_o two_o other_o simples_n or_o material_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o brimstone_n &_o the_o coal_n be_v put_v in_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o to_o 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of_o cole_n in_o maintain_v the_o say_v unflame_v fire_n than_o to_o find_v a_o other_o material_a which_o be_v apt_a to_o cause_v so_o great_a &_o violent_a wind_n as_o that_o be_v which_o the_o saltpetre_n do_v cause_n prior._n it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v more_o possible_a to_o make_v good_a gunpowder_n without_o cole_n and_o brimstone_n than_o without_o saltpetre_n for_o all_o the_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o gunpowder_n as_o before_o you_o have_v say_v depend_v upon_o pure_a saltpetre_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v now_o late_o we_o will_v make_v here_o and_o end_n the_o 5._o colloquy_n by_o who_o gunpowder_n &_o gun_n be_v first_o devise_v how_o the_o invention_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v homely_a and_o rude_a will_v with_o time_n be_v make_v better_a how_o the_o proportion_n of_o thing_n in_o make_v gunpowder_n have_v many_o time_n without_o reason_n be_v change_v how_o gunpowder_n may_v be_v make_v by_o diverse_a way_n and_o how_o gunpowder_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v and_o keep_v in_o dry_a place_n interlocutor_n l._n gabriel_n tadino_n prior_n of_o barletta_n nicholas_n tartaglia_n prio_fw-la yesterday_o in_o the_o evening_n you_o declare_v the_o cause_n why_o gunpowder_n be_v make_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a three_o material_n and_o the_o office_n which_o every_o of_o the_o say_a material_n have_v in_o that_o mixture_n now_o i_o ask_v of_o you_o what_o he_o be_v which_o do_v first_o invent_v gunpowder_n and_o by_o what_o reason_n he_o have_v appoint_v that_o propottion_n &_o quantity_n of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a material_n which_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o same_o mixture_n nicho._n the_o common_a people_n report_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o cornazano_n that_o gun_n and_o gunpowder_n be_v devise_v by_o chance_n by_o a_o dutchman_n who_o be_v a_o alchemist_n but_o i_o think_v that_o archimedes_n the_o syracusan_a and_o most_o skilful_a philosopher_n and_o mathematician_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n thereof_o and_o he_o that_o write_v the_o commentary_n upon_o the_o first_o book_n of_o vitrwius_fw-la in_o the_o eight_o leaf_n be_v of_o my_o opinion_n therein_o for_o as_o vallurus_n declare_v in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o warfare_n it_o be_v write_v in_o diverse_a book_n that_o archimedes_n devise_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o enguine_a make_v of_o iron_n out_o of_o which_o he_o shoot_v against_o a_o army_n upon_o the_o land_n with_o a_o incredible_a sound_n or_o noise_n stone_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o bigness_n the_o which_o thing_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v a_o enguine_a like_a unto_o a_o great_a gun_n for_o that_o it_o shoot_v very_o great_a pellet_n of_o stone_n as_o not_o long_o ago_o but_o within_o this_o our_o age_n have_v be_v usual_o do_v and_o especial_o with_o such_o a_o incredible_a sound_n as_o in_o shoot_v of_o gun_n do_v happen_v the_o which_o sound_n as_o i_o think_v can_v be_v make_v in_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o enguine_a devise_v the_o first_o invention_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v homely_a and_o rustike_a will_n with_o time_n wax_v better_a because_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o add_v unto_o the_o thing_n devise_v except_o in_o one_o like_a unto_o a_o gun_n yet_o i_o believe_v in_o that_o time_n gun_n be_v make_v of_o a_o more_o deform_a fashion_n than_o now_o they_o be_v for_o always_o the_o first_o invention_n be_v homely_a and_o rustic_a and_o with_o time_n it_o wax_v better_a because_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o add_v unto_o the_o thing_n devise_v and_o this_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o gunpowder_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o it_o be_v devise_v by_o archimedes_n or_o by_o any_o other_o who_o you_o will_v it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o make_v at_o that_o time_n in_o such_o order_n and_o proportion_n as_o it_o be_v now_o at_o this_o present_a for_o i_o judge_v that_o from_o the_o same_o time_n hitherto_o the_o order_n to_o make_v gunpowder_n have_v be_v very_o many_o time_n alter_v and_o for_o proof_o thereof_o i_o have_v read_v in_o some_o author_n which_o be_v not_o very_o ancient_a certain_a way_n and_o order_n to_o make_v gunpowder_n which_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o order_n and_o way_n that_o have_v since_o that_o time_n be_v use_v prior._n tell_v i_o brief_o what_o proportion_n have_v be_v observe_v and_o be_v now_o observe_v nicho._n i_o have_v read_v in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a book_n that_o for_o to_o make_v gunpowder_n a_o like_a quantity_n of_o every_o of_o the_o say_v three_o material_n must_v be_v take_v that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o much_o of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o and_o some_o other_o book_n write_v since_o that_o time_n will_v they_o which_o will_v make_v gunpowder_n to_o take_v three_o part_n of_o saltpetre_n two_o part_n of_o brimstone_n and_o two_o part_n of_o cole_n other_o book_n teach_v we_o to_o take_v for_o the_o make_n of_o gunpowder_n ten_o pound_n of_o saltpetre_n three_o pound_n 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brimstone_n and_o thirty_o six_o part_n of_o cole_n some_o say_v that_o for_o to_o make_v gross_a gunpowder_n we_o must_v take_v a_o hundred_o part_n of_o saltpetre_n twenty_o part_n of_o brimstone_n and_o thirty_o seven_o part_n of_o cole_n and_o for_o to_o make_v fine_a gunpowder_n we_o must_v take_v nine_o part_n of_o saltpetre_n three_o part_n of_o brimstone_n and_o six_o part_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o mirochea_n when_o we_o will_v prove_v to_o make_v gunpowder_n without_o cole_n but_o i_o know_v not_o this_o herb_n call_v mirochea_n for_o i_o do_v never_o read_v of_o any_o herb_n so_o call_v in_o the_o pandecte_n or_o in_o auicenna_n or_o in_o any_o other_o herbal_a some_o other_o of_o a_o late_a time_n have_v say_v that_o for_o to_o make_v gross_a gunpowder_n we_o must_v
10_o in_o 20_o and_o thereof_o rise_v 200_o unto_o which_o add_v the_o suppose_a weight_n of_o 50_o pound_n which_o do_v make_v the_o beam_n to_o lie_v as_o a_o parallel_n with_o the_o horizon_n before_o the_o ring_a poise_n be_v put_v on_o upon_o the_o same_o and_o so_o the_o product_n thereof_o will_v be_v 250_o wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o this_o stater_n with_o his_o say_v ring_v poise_n of_o 10_o pound_n will_v show_v the_o true_a weight_n of_o any_o quantity_n that_o do_v not_o way_n above_o 250_o pound_n the_o type_n of_o a_o shorre_v state_a the_o 108_o chapter_n to_o make_v three_o sundry_a ointment_n which_o will_v heal_v any_o person_n scald_v with_o hot_a saltpetre_n water_n or_o with_o any_o other_o hot_a liquour_n and_o cure_v all_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v burn_v with_o hot_a iron_n or_o gunpowder_n method_n 1_o boil_v hog_n grease_v that_o be_v stale_a and_o old_a over_o a_o fire_n and_o still_o as_o any_o scum_n shall_v rise_v take_v it_o clean_o away_o when_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o same_o old_a and_o stale_a hog_n grease_v so_o boil_a will_v cast_v up_o no_o more_o scum_n take_v it_o of_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o open_a air_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o night_n after_o you_o have_v so_o do_v melt_v the_o say_a grease_n again_o over_o a_o fire_n and_o then_o strain_v it_o into_o fresh_a and_o clean_a water_n after_o all_o this_o wash_v the_o say_a grease_n in_o diverse_a fair_a and_o clean_a water_n till_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o white_a and_o clammy_a and_o till_o the_o water_n in_o which_o it_o have_v be_v well_o wash_v do_v appear_v to_o be_v fair_a and_o clear_a this_o do_v the_o ointment_n be_v make_v and_o if_o you_o will_v anoint_v with_o it_o the_o place_n that_o be_v scald_v or_o burn_v you_o shall_v heal_v the_o same_o place_n without_o any_o scar_n blemish_n or_o pain_n an_o other_o ointment_n to_o heal_v scalding_n and_o burn_n method_n 2_o take_v of_o ordinary_a gray_a soap_n and_o anoint_v present_o the_o place_n scald_v or_o burn_v once_o anoint_v will_v serve_v if_o you_o take_v it_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v do_v both_o to_o take_v away_o the_o fire_n and_o to_o heal_v it_o without_o any_o other_o thing_n method_n 3_o but_o if_o the_o greeved_a place_n be_v not_o within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n anoint_v with_o grey_a soap_n then_o take_v goose_n grease_n which_o have_v not_o be_v salt_v for_o in_o any_o wise_a take_v heed_n that_o you_o do_v not_o occupy_v for_o this_o purpose_n any_o goose_n grease_n that_o have_v salt_n in_o it_o and_o anoint_v the_o place_n therewith_o well_o warm_v twice_o a_o day_n for_o this_o alone_a will_v heal_v it_o and_o so_o as_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v see_v except_o it_o be_v burn_v very_o deep_a the_o 109_o chapter_n to_o make_v a_o plaster_n which_o will_v heal_v without_o pain_n any_o wrench_v or_o break_v arm_n hand_n leg_n foot_n or_o jointe_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o bruise_n take_v of_o mirte_n name_v in_o italian_a mortella_n ship_n pitch_n gum_n of_o a_o pine_n tree_n tallow_n of_o a_o goat_n frankincense_n mastic_n and_o garden_n worm_n wash_v well_o the_o say_a worm_n in_o water_n and_o then_o dry_v they_o in_o a_o hot_a oven_n to_o powder_n also_o beat_v the_o say_a frankincense_n mastic_n and_o mirte_n to_o powder_n and_o after_o you_o have_v so_o do_v mingle_v together_o one_o part_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o mirte_n one_o part_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o frankincense_n one_o part_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o mastic_n and_o one_o part_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o garden_n worm_n moreover_o after_o you_o have_v melt_v in_o a_o pot_n over_o a_o slow_a fire_n the_o say_a gum_n and_o ship_n pitch_n put_v goats_n tallow_n into_o the_o pot_n among_o the_o say_v melt_v gum_n and_o pitch_n and_o when_o the_o say_a tallow_n be_v there_o also_o melt_v put_v all_o the_o say_a part_n of_o powder_n into_o the_o same_o pot_n and_o mingle_v they_o well_o with_o the_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v 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purpose_n art_n shall_v imitate_v nature_n which_o do_v nothing_o but_o to_o some_o end_n and_o purpose_n you_o shall_v know_v to_o what_o purpose_n it_o be_v do_v because_o art_n shall_v imitate_v nature_n in_o this_o thing_n which_o do_v nothing_o but_o to_o some_o end_n and_o purpose_n bombardiero_n i_o will_v confess_v unto_o you_o that_o i_o be_o unlearned_a and_o that_o i_o have_v use_v to_o do_v so_o because_o i_o have_v see_v all_o other_o gunner_n use_v to_o do_v the_o same_o nich._n use_n have_v always_o be_v observe_v in_o very_a many_o art_n aswell_o mechanical_a as_o liberal_a and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o marvel_v at_o you_o nor_o blame_v you_o but_o commend_v you_o for_o search_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v in_o your_o art_n and_o so_o ought_v every_o man_n to_o do_v cause_n use_n have_v always_o be_v observe_v in_o many_o art_n aswell_o mechanical_a as_o liberal_a and_o the_o artificer_n be_v praise_v worthy_a that_o search_v 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discharge_v the_o handgunne_v for_o every_o move_n how_o little_a soever_o it_o be_v which_o be_v make_v in_o that_o instant_a time_n when_o the_o handgunne_n be_v discharge_v may_v cause_v great_a error_n at_o the_o mark_n which_o lie_v level_a or_o in_o a_o right_a line_n with_o that_o piece_n and_o the_o error_n there_o will_v be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o great_a as_o the_o mark_n shall_v be_v more_o far_o of_o from_o he_o which_o shoot_v for_o the_o move_n of_o the_o handgunne_v note_n note_n which_o may_v happen_v by_o draw_v of_o breath_n or_o by_o beat_v of_o the_o pulse_n or_o by_o shake_v of_o the_o hand_n have_v for_o it_o no_o rule_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o mark_n be_v precise_o in_o the_o point_n where_o the_o visual_a line_n do_v meet_v with_o the_o line_n or_o way_n of_o the_o pellet_n then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o level_a sight_n he_o which_o shoot_v shall_v strike_v precise_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o mark_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o handgunne_v be_v 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