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book_n place_n see_v write_v 2,527 5 4.9978 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42965 Moses and Aaron civil and ecclesiastical rites, used by the ancient Hebrews : observed, and at large opened, for the clearing of many obscure texts thorowout [sic] the whole Scripture, which texts are now added at the end of the book : wherein likewise is shewed what customs the Hebrews borrowed from heathen people, and that many heathenish customs, originally, have been unwarrantable imitation of the Hebrews / by Thomas Godwyn ... Godwin, Thomas, 1586 or 7-1642. 1685 (1685) Wing G984A; ESTC R40480 198,206 288

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pronounce_v 12._o many_o word_n write_v in_o the_o text_n which_o be_v n●…_n pronunce_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o margin_n the_o difference_n be_v express_v whence_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o text_n they_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cethib_n scriptionem_fw-la the_o writing_n the_o difference_n in_o the_o margin_n they_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d keri_n lectionem_fw-la the_o read_n because_o they_o do_v read_v according_a to_o that_o in_o the_o margin_n ●…th_n this_o difference_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o correction_n of_o the_o bible_n according_a to_o several_a copy_n after_o their_o return_n from_o babylon_n but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n contain_v many_o mystery_n know_v to_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n successive_o though_o many_o of_o they_o unknown_a to_o our_o age_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o correction_n but_o the_o difference_n itself_o primary_o and_o purposely_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o holy_a pen_n man_n of_o the_o scripture_n evident_o appear_v by_o the_o diversity_n of_o reading_n in_o those_o book_n which_o be_v write_v by_o haggay_n zachary_n malachi_n daniel_n and_o esra_n they_o be_v the_o author_n of_o their_o own_o book_n need_v no_o correction_n at_o that_o time_n themselves_o be_v present_a yet_o in_o they_o this_o different_a read_n be_v use_v in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o proposition_n follow_v namely_o see_v that_o the_o masorite_n pass_v their_o censure_n on_o many_o word_n for_o their_o irregularity_n in_o their_o vowel_n and_o accent_n therefore_o the_o vowel_n original_o be_v not_o from_o the_o masorite_n but_o of_o the_o same_o antiquity_n with_o their_o word_n and_o in_o truth_n otherwise_o they_o have_v be_v a_o body_n or_o carcase_n without_o a_o soul_n chap._n viii_o of_o israel_n pitch_v of_o their_o tent_n or_o of_o their_o camp_n while_o the_o israelite_n wander_v through_o the_o wilderness_n their_o church_n be_v a_o tabernacle_n and_o their_o 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of_o a_o man_n to_o show_v his_o understanding_n of_o a_o lion_n to_o show_v his_o power_n of_o a_o ox_n to_o show_v his_o ministratory_n office_n of_o a_o eagle_n to_o show_v his_o swiftness_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o god_n will_n this_o same_o description_n of_o angel_n you_o may_v find_v rev._n 4._o 6._o by_o the_o same_o four_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d father_n be_v shadow_v forth_o the_o four_o evangelist_n the_o man_n shadow_v s._n matthew_n because_o he_o begin_v his_o gospel_n with_o the_o generation_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o his_o humanity_n the_o lion_n s_o mark_n because_o he_o begin_v his_o gospel_n from_o that_o voice_n of_o the_o lion_n roar_v in_o the_o wilderness_n vox_fw-la clamantis_fw-la in_o diserto_fw-la the_o ox_n s_o luke_n because_o he_o begin_v with_o zacharias_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o eagle_n s_o john_n who_o soar_v aloft_o begin_v with_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n thus_o have_v we_o see_v how_o they_o pitch_v their_o 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moses_n and_o aaron_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n use_v by_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n observe_v and_o at_o large_a open_v for_o the_o clear_n of_o many_o obscure_a text_n throughout_o the_o whole_a scripture_n which_o text_n be_v now_o add_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n wherein_o likewise_o be_v show_v what_o custom_n the_o hebrew_n borrow_v from_o heathen_a people_n and_o that_o many_o heathenish_a custom_n original_o have_v be_v unwarrantable_a imitation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n the_o twelve_o edition_n by_o thomas_n godwyn_n b._n d._n london_n print_v for_o r._n scot_n t._n basset_n j._n wright_n r._n chiswel_o b._n griffin_n g._n connyer_n and_o m._n wotton_n 1685._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n l._n warden_n of_o the_o stannery_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o famous_a university_n of_o oxford_n all_o grace_n and_o happiness_n right_o honourable_a that_o many_o have_v no_o better_a acquaintance_n with_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v because_o they_o be_v such_o stranger_n with_o moses_n and_o aaron_n be_v custom_n antiquate_v thorough_o know_v many_o difficulty_n in_o scripture_n will_v appear_v elegancy_n and_o the_o place_n which_o now_o through_o obscurity_n dishearten_v the_o reader_n will_v then_o become_v sweet_a invitement_n to_o a_o unwearied_a assiduity_n in_o peruse_v those_o sacred_a oracle_n if_o my_o present_a labour_n shall_v give_v such_o light_n to_o some_o obscure_a passage_n that_o thereby_o god_n people_n shall_v be_v draw_v on_o with_o the_o great_a delight_n to_o the_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o read_v of_o holy_a writ_n it_o shall_v not_o repent_v i_o of_o my_o tedious_a travel_n in_o these_o rite_n and_o custom_n of_o generation_n long_o since_o past_a which_o whosoever_o undertake_v shall_v find_v the_o way_n long_o and_o thorny_a the_o path_n over_o ground_n and_o hardly_o discernible_a the_o guide_v few_o to_o direct_v and_o those_o speak_n in_o strange_a language_n and_o many_o apt_a to_o discourage_v he_o because_o themselves_o be_v either_o lazy_a and_o will_v not_o or_o lame_a and_o can_v walk_v the_o same_o way_n but_o now_o through_o god_n assistance_n be_v come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o my_o journey_n the_o discovery_n make_v on_o the_o way_n such_o as_o they_o be_v and_o such_o some_o be_v as_o not_o observe_v before_o humble_o crave_v your_o lordship_n protection_n your_o honour_n be_v in_o all_o duty_n and_o service_n devote_v tho._n godwyn_n from_o densington_n feb._n 21._o 1624._o the_o argument_n of_o each_o book_n and_o chapter_n the_o first_o book_n of_o person_n chap._n 1._o the_o form_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n till_o christ_n and_o when_o the_o sceptre_n depart_v fol._n 1_o 2._o publican_n their_o office_n who_o the_o chief_a 6_o 3._o prosylites_n who_o how_o make_v 8_o 4._o king_n why_o pilate_n clad_v christ_n in_o purple_a herod_n in_o white_a 11_o 5._o high_a priest_n priests_z levite_n nethinims_n 13_o 6._o prophet_n who_o the_o wise_a man_n scribe_n and_o disputer_n mention_v 1_o cor._n 1._o 20._o 23_o 7._o title_n of_o ●●●bi_n when_o how_o to_o who_o give_v 29_o 8._o nazarite_n and_o rechabite_v 30_o 9_o assidean_o difference_n between_o the_o righteous_a and_o good_a man_n mention_v rom._n 5._o 7._o 33_o 10._o pharisee_n whence_o their_o name_n when_o they_o begin_v what_o their_o dogmata_fw-la 36_o 11._o sadducee_n whence_o their_o name_n when_o they_o begin_v what_o their_o dogmata_fw-la 46_o 12._o essenes_n whence_o their_o name_n when_o they_o begin_v what_o their_o dogmata_fw-la 50_o 13._o gaulonitae_n and_o herodian_o what_o they_o be_v 59_o the_o second_o book_n of_o place_n chap._n 1._o their_o temple_n how_o forty_o six_o year_n a_o building_n 62_o why_o certain_a psalm_n be_v entitle_v graduale_n song_n of_o degree_n 65_o 2._o synagogue_n school_n house_n of_o prayer_n why_o their_o school_n prefer_v above_o their_o temple_n 69_o 3._o gate_n of_o jerusalem_n 73_o 4._o grove_n and_o high-place_n 75_o 5._o city_n of_o refuge_n 77_o the_o three_o book_n of_o day_n time_n and_o feast_n chap._n 1._o their_o day_n hour_n week_n year_n 80_o 2._o their_o manner_n of_o feast_v salutation_n blessing_n cup_n of_o blessing_n 86_o 3._o their_o sabbath_n a_o sabbath-day_n journey_n how_o much_o and_o whence_o 97_o 4._o their_o passeover_n and_o feast_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n how_o a_o soul_n cut_v off_o from_o israel_n 103_o 5._o their_o pentecost_n what_o the_o second-first_a sabbath_n be_v luk._n 6._o 1._o 115_o 6._o their_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n hosanna_n and_o hosanna-rabba_n 117_o 7._o their_o feast_n of_o trumpet_n their_o new-moon_n translation_n of_o feast_n 121_o 8._o their_o feast_n of_o expiation_n what_o mean_v by_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o off_o scour_v of_o all_o thing_n 1_o cor._n 4._o 13._o 130_o 9_o their_o sabbatical_a year_n 134_o 10._o their_o jubilee_n their_o use_n thereof_o 135_o 11._o their_o feast_n of_o purim_n and_o feast_v of_o dedication_n 138_o the_o four_o book_n of_o their_o idolatry_n chap._n 1._o the_o beginning_n of_o idolatry_n 140_o 2._o moloch_n adrammelech_a anammelech_a baal_n the_o tabernacle_n of_o moloch_n etc._n etc._n 143_o 3._o baal-poor_a baal-tsephon_a baalzebub_a baal-berith_a bel_n and_o the_o dragon_n 153_o 4._o dagon_n 156_o 5._o the_o melt_a calf_n 157_o 6._o astorath_n ammonia_n juno_n the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n diana_n of_o the_o ephesian_n 160_o 7._o other_o idol-god_n mention_v in_o scripture_n 163_o 8._o sort_n of_o divine_a relation_n vrim_fw-he and_o thummim_n 165_o 9_o teraphim_n what_o they_o be_v 170_o 10._o sort_n of_o divination_n forbid_v 171_o the_o five_o book_n of_o their_o consistory_n chap._n 1._o have_v of_o judgement_n their_o ecclesiastical_a consistory_n 179_o 2._o sort_n of_o excommunication_n 181_o 3._o civil_a consistory_n what_o person_n necessary_o present_a what_o mean_v by_o the_o magistrate_n judge_n and_o officer_n luk._n 12._o 58._o 185_o 4._o the_o number_n of_o their_o civil_a court_n what_o mean_v by_o a_o council_n judgement_n fire_n of_o gehenna_n matth._n 5._o 189_o 5._o manner_n of_o elect_a judge_n 193_o 6._o ceremony_n common_a in_o all_o capital_a judgement_n whence_o that_o phrase_n come_v his_o blood_n be_v on_o we_o and_o our_o child_n 196_o 7._o their_o capital_a punishment_n what_o they_o be_v 198_o 8._o punishment_n not_o capital_a 202_o 9_o punishment_n borrow_v from_o other_o nation_n whether_o s._n paul_n fight_v with_o the_o beast_n at_o ephesus_n 208_o the_o six_o book_n of_o miscellaneous_n rite_n chap._n 1._o circumcision_n whence_o the_o use_n of_o godfather_n in_o baptism_n 213_o 2._o first-fruit_n first-ling_n first-born_a 18_o 3._o sort_n of_o tithe_n manner_n of_o pay_v they_o 224_o 4._o marriage_n and_o divorce_n copy_n of_o their_o dowry_n bill_n and_o bill_n of_o divorce_n what_o mean_v by_o power_n on_o the_o woman_n head_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 10._o 228_o 5._o burial_n manner_n of_o embalm_v manner_n of_o their_o sepulcher_n what_o mean_v by_o baptization_n of_o the_o dead_a 1_o cor._n 15._o 9_o 223_o 6._o of_o their_o oath_n 245_o 7._o of_o their_o writing_n their_o masorite_n and_o their_o work_n 248_o 8._o israel_n pitch_v of_o their_o tent_n or_o of_o their_o camp_n 253_o 9_o their_o measure_n 259_o 10._o their_o coin_n first_o of_o brazen_a coin_n silver_n coin_n and_o gold_n coin_n 264_o moses_n and_o aron_n the_o first_o book_n treat_v of_o person_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o hebrew_n commonwealth_n until_o christ_n his_o come_n and_o when_o the_o sceptre_n depart_v from_o they_o the_o form_n and_o state_n of_o government_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o change_v and_o variation_n among_o all_o nation_n but_o especial_o among_o the_o jew_n where_o these_o change_n be_v observable_a at_o first_o the_o father_n of_o their_o several_a family_n and_o their_o first-born_a after_o they_o exercise_v all_o kind_n of_o government_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a be_v both_o king_n and_o priest_n in_o their_o own_o house_n they_o have_v power_n over_o their_o own_o family_n to_o bless_v curse_n cast_v out_o of_o door_n disinherit_v and_o to_o punish_v with_o death_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o these_o example_n of_o noah_n towards_o cham_n gen._n 9_o 25._o of_o abraham_n towards_o hagar_n &_o ishmael_n gen._n 21._o 10._o of_o jacob_n towards_o simeon_n and_o levi_n gen._n 49._o 3._o and_o of_o judah_n towards_o thamar_n gen._n 38._o 24._o in_o moses_n his_o day_n than_o do_v this_o prerogative_n of_o primogeniture_n cease_v and_o as_o aaron_n and_o his_o posterity_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o priest_n so_o moses_n and_o after_o he_o josua_n rule_v all_o the_o people_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o monarchical_a authority_n for_o moses_n be_v among_o
shall_v continue_v for_o six_o thousand_o year_n but_o the_o seven_o thousand_n shall_v be_v the_o great_a sabbatical_a year_n the_o six_o thousand_o year_n answer_v the_o six_o work_a day_n of_o the_o week_n the_o seven_o answer_v our_o sabbath_n according_a to_o that_o a_o thousand_o year_n be_v but_o as_o one_o day_n with_o the_o lord_n 2_o pet._n 3._o 8._o elias_n his_o word_n be_v these_o six_o thousand_o year_n the_o world_n shall_v be_v and_o again_o it_o shall_v be_v destroy_v f_z two_o thousand_o shall_v be_v halec_n void_a two_o thousand_o under_o the_o law_n and_o two_o thousand_o under_o the_o messiah_n the_o substance_n of_o this_o prophecy_n howsoever_o we_o reject_v it_o as_o too_o curious_a yet_o see_v that_o a_o jew_n speak_v it_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o prove_v against_o they_o first_o that_o the_o messiah_n be_v already_o come_v second_o that_o moses_n his_o law_n cease_v at_o his_o come_n chap._n x._o of_o their_o jubilee_n this_o be_v the_o last_o festival_n which_o god_n command_v the_o jew_n it_o be_v celebrate_v every_o fifty_o year_n it_o be_v command_v leu._n 25._o 8._o thou_o shall_v number_v seven_o sabbath_n of_o year_n unto_o thou_o etc._n etc._n the_o english_a word_n jubilee_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jobel_n signify_v a_o ram_n it_o signify_v a_o also_o ram_n horn_n seven_o priest_n shall_v bear_v before_o the_o ark_n seven_o trumpet_n of_o ram_n horn_n josh_n 6._o 4._o where_o the_o word_n jobelim_n be_v use_v and_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v rams-horn_n marbachius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o year_n be_v call_v their_o jubilee_n from_o c_o jubal_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o musical_a 25._o instrument_n of_o who_o we_o read_v gen._n 4._o 21._o jubal_n be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o such_o as_o handle_v the_o harp_n and_o organ_n other_o author_n deliver_v other_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n but_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o this_o year_n be_v term_v the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n from_o jobelim_n the_o rams-horn_n then_o sound_v there_o be_v five_o main_a use_n of_o this_o feast_n first_o for_o the_o general_a release_n of_o servant_n second_o for_o the_o restore_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n unto_o their_o first_o owner_n who_o former_o sell_v they_o three_o hereby_o a_o true_a distinction_n of_o their_o tribe_n be_v preserve_v because_o land_n return_v unto_o their_o owner_n in_o their_o proper_a tribe_n and_o servant_n to_o their_o own_o family_n 9_o four_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o as_o the_o grecian_n do_v compute_v their_o time_n by_o the_o number_n of_o olympiad_n the_o roman_n by_o their_o lustra_fw-la the_o christian_n by_o their_o indiction_n so_o the_o jew_n by_o their_o jubilee_n last_o it_o do_v mystical_o shadow_v forth_o that_o spiritual_a jubilee_n which_o christian_n enjoy_v under_o christ_n by_o who_o blood_n we_o have_v not_o only_o a_o reentry_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o we_o have_v former_o forfeit_v by_o our_o sin_n and_o this_o be_v happy_o signify_v by_o the_o israelite_n entry_n upon_o their_o land_n former_o sell_v but_o also_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v in_o this_o feast_n type_v out_o unto_o we_o by_o the_o noise_n of_o trumpet_n be_v go_v throughout_a the_o world_n and_o thus_o the_o lord_n god_n have_v blow_v the_o trumpet_n as_o zacharies_n phrase_n be_v zach._n 9_o 14._o but_o neither_o this_o release_n of_o servant_n nor_o restore_v of_o land_n be_v 10._o until_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n tisri_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n or_o ram_n horn_n the_o nine_o first_o day_n of_o this_o month_n the_o servant_n feast_v and_o make_v merry_a and_o wear_v garland_n in_o token_n of_o their_o liberty_n approach_v chap._n xi_o the_o feast_n of_o purim_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o consecration_n or_o dedication_n pvr_n be_v a_o persian_a word_n and_o signify_v a_o lot_n whence_o this_o feast_n of_o lot_n be_v call_v purim_n i._n e._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o lottery_n it_o begin_v on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o adar_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fifteen_o esth_n 9_o 21._o it_o be_v institute_v by_o mordecai_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o jew_n delivery_n from_o haman_n before_o who_o lot_n be_v cast_v day_n by_o day_n and_o month_n by_o month_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o they_o in_o these_o two_o day_n they_o read_v the_o history_n of_o hester_n in_o their_o synagogue_n and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o hear_v mention_n of_o haman_n judaeorum_fw-la they_o do_v with_o their_o fist_n and_o hammer_n beat_v upon_o the_o bench_n and_o board_n as_o if_o they_o do_v knock_v upon_o hamans_n head_n the_o feast_n of_o dedication_n be_v ten_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suidas_n a_o feast_n wherein_o something_o be_v renew_v because_o those_o thing_n only_o be_v repute_v consecrate_v which_o be_v separate_v from_o their_o common_a use_n and_o dedicate_v to_o some_o new_a and_o holy_a use_n we_o shall_v read_v of_o many_o thing_n consecrate_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o tabernacle_n the_o temple_n priest_n altar_n vessel_n and_o garment_n but_o there_o be_v no_o anniversary_n or_o yearly_a solemnity_n appoint_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o consecration_n the_o consecration_n therefore_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o yearly_a festival_n be_v the_o consecration_n of_o the_o altar_n appoint_v by_o judas_n maccabaeus_n to_o be_v observe_v from_o year_n to_o year_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n from_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o month_n cisleu_n which_o answer_v in_o part_n to_o our_o december_n 1_o macchab._n 4._o 59_o of_o this_o saint_n john_n speak_v and_o as_o he_o mention_v our_o saviour_n presence_n there_o so_o he_o intimate_v the_o time_n to_o be_v about_o december_n it_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o dedication_n and_o it_o be_v winter_n john_n 10._o 22._o etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n of_o this_o feast_n be_v in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o great_a mercy_n which_o god_n show_v unto_o his_o people_n in_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o antiochus_n and_o the_o idolatry_n which_o he_o have_v force_v upon_o they_o set_v up_o the_o idol_n of_o jupiter_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n and_o abolish_n the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n these_o two_o feast_n be_v of_o humane_a institution_n and_o other_o may_v be_v add_v unto_o they_o but_o little_a be_v to_o be_v add_v or_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o that_o which_o be_v deliver_v concern_v they_o in_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n where_o they_o be_v mention_v the_o four_o book_n of_o their_o idolatry_n chap._n i._n the_o beginning_n of_o idolatry_n the_o infiniteness_n of_o god_n majesty_n far_o transcend_v the_o capacity_n of_o create_a nature_n and_o if_o we_o consult_v not_o with_o god_n own_o oracle_n though_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o deity_n may_v be_v imprint_v even_o in_o a_o atheist_n heart_n yet_o so_o far_o shall_v he_o be_v from_o all_o right_a understanding_n of_o god_n that_o he_o will_v adore_v the_o creature_n instead_o of_o the_o creator_n and_o when_o he_o have_v multiply_v the_o number_n of_o his_o god_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o star_n in_o heaven_n and_o creep_a thing_n on_o earth_n yet_o still_o his_o heart_n will_v be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o have_v worship_v the_o true_a god_n nay_o whether_o the_o true_a god_n be_v not_o utter_o unknown_a for_o this_o reason_n the_o mariner_n in_o jonahs_n ship_n cry_v every_o man_n unto_o his_o god_n jonah_n 1._o 5._o every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o god_n and_o lest_o they_o may_v all_o mistake_v the_o true_a god_n they_o awaken_v jonah_n to_o call_v upon_o his_o god_n this_o 1._o uncertainty_n attend_v idolatry_n cause_v the_o heathen_n to_o close_v their_o petition_n with_o that_o general_n dii_fw-la deaeque_fw-la omnes_fw-la 17._o the_o arabian_n perceive_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o their_o know_a god_n dedicate_v their_o altar_n ignoto_fw-la deo_fw-la to_o the_o unknown_a god_n at_o athens_n saint_n paul_n find_v a_o altar_n with_o the_o same_o inscription_n act_v 17._o 23._o hence_o other_o neighbour_a country_n be_v wont_a to_o swear_v philopatride_n by_o he_o that_o be_v unknown_a at_o athens_n from_o this_o doubt_n and_o distrust_n among_o the_o athenian_n what_o god_n be_v and_o who_o he_o be_v spring_v another_o uncertainty_n among_o they_o as_o dangerous_a as_o the_o other_o divide_v and_o share_v that_o undividable_a unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n between_o i_o know_v not_o what_o compeer_n and_o equal_v so_o that_o they_o have_v other_o altar_n mention_v a_o plurality_n of_o god_n articis_fw-la the_o inscription_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o altar_n of_o the_o unknown_a
from_o i_o he_o be_v discharge_v chap._n vii_o of_o their_o write_n their_o masorite_n and_o their_o work_n write_v in_o no_o nation_n come_v to_o its_o perfection_n on_o a_o sudden_a but_o by_o degree_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o author_n and_o inventor_n of_o letter_n be_v different_a some_o say_v 15._o cadmus_n bring_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n into_o greece_n other_o say_v aeneid_n palamedes_n 30._o some_o say_v rhadamanthus_n bring_v they_o into_o assyria_n memnon_n into_o egypt_n hercules_n into_o phrygia_n and_o carmenta_n into_o latium_n likewise_o some_o say_v the_o phoenician_n have_v first_o the_o knowledge_n and_o use_n of_o letter_n phaenice_fw-la primi_fw-la famae_fw-la si_fw-la credimus_fw-la ausi_fw-la mansuram_fw-la rudibus_fw-la vocem_fw-la signare_fw-la figuris_fw-la lucan_n other_o say_v the_o 4._o ethiopian_n 56._o other_o the_o assyrian_n but_o upon_o better_a ground_n it_o be_v think_v that_o 18._o moses_n first_o teach_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o the_o phoenician_n learn_v they_o from_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o grecian_n from_o the_o phoenician_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o matter_n upon_o which_o man_n write_v in_o rude_a time_n be_v different_a some_o write_v on_o rind_n of_o tree_n whence_o liber_n signify_v original_o a_o rind_n of_o tree_n be_v now_o use_v for_o a_o book_n cleanthis_n some_o write_v on_o tile-stone_n with_o a_o bone_n instead_o of_o a_o pen_n some_o on_o table_n this_o last_o be_v chief_o in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o decalogue_n be_v write_v in_o two_o table_n of_o stone_n again_o write_v these_o thing_n upon_o a_o table_n isaiah_n 30._o 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v the_o septuagint_n as_o if_o the_o writing-table_n at_o that_o time_n be_v make_v of_o boxtree_n they_o use_v not_o then_o pen_v or_o quill_n but_o a_o certain_a instrument_n or_o punch_n make_v of_o iron_n or_o steel_n call_v stylus_fw-la it_o be_v sharp_a at_o one_o end_n for_o the_o more_o convenient_a indent_n or_o carve_v of_o the_o character_n and_o broad_a at_o the_o other_o for_o the_o scrape_n or_o blot_v out_o what_o have_v be_v write_v whence_o spring_v that_o proverbial_a speech_n adag_n invertere_fw-la stylum_fw-la to_o unsay_v what_o he_o have_v say_v or_o to_o blot_v out_o what_o he_o have_v write_v scribe_n stylo_fw-la hominis_fw-la write_v with_o the_o pen_n of_o man_n isaiah_n 8._o 1._o afterwards_o before_o they_o come_v to_o bind_v up_o book_n in_o manner_n as_o now_o we_o have_v they_o they_o write_v in_o a_o roll_n of_o paper_n or_o parchment_n which_o sometime_o be_v ten_o cubit_n broad_a and_o twenty_o long_a zac._n 5._o 2._o this_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d megilla_n in_o hebrew_a from_o galal_n to_o roll_v volumen_fw-la in_o latin_a in_o english_a a_o volumn_n from_o volvo_fw-la to_o roll_v in_o the_o volumn_n of_o the_o book_n it_o be_v write_v psal_n 40._o 7._o and_o christ_n close_v the_o book_n give_v it_o to_o the_o minister_n luk._n 4._o 20._o the_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d complicans_fw-la fold_v or_o roll_v it_o up_o and_o vers_fw-la 17._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d explicans_fw-la unfolding_a or_o open_v it_o 4._o these_o volume_n be_v write_v not_o with_o one_o entire_a continue_a writing_n but_o the_o writing_n be_v distinguish_v into_o many_o space_n column_n or_o platform_n like_v unto_o so_o many_o areae_fw-la these_o platform_n fill_v with_o writing_n be_v instead_o of_o so_o many_o page_n in_o a_o book_n and_o thus_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o jer._n 36._o 23._o when_o jehudi_n have_v read_v three_o or_o four_o leaf_n he_o cut_v it_o with_o a_o pen_n knife_n etc._n etc._n these_o leaf_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o such_o space_n and_o platform_n in_o the_o roll_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o jew_n reserve_v the_o law_n write_v in_o such_o roll_n and_o with_o such_o space_n in_o their_o synagogue_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v much_o controverse_v whether_o the_o jew_n do_v from_o the_o beginning_n write_v with_o vowel_n and_o accent_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v add_v by_o the_o masorite_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o which_o it_o will_v be_v needful_a first_o to_o inquire_v who_o the_o masorite_n be_v second_o what_o their_o work_n be_v and_o then_o to_o deliver_v in_o a_o proposition_n what_o may_v be_v probable_o think_v in_o this_o point_n first_o concern_v the_o masoeites_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d masar_n signify_v tradere_fw-la to_o deliver_v and_o masora_n a_o tradition_n deliver_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n to_o posterity_n without_o writing_n as_o the_o pythagorean_n and_o druid_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v but_o by_o the_o figure_n synecdoche_n it_o signify_v those_o critical_a note_n or_o scholion_n write_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o those_o that_o be_v the_o author_n of_o those_o critical_a observation_n be_v term_v masoritae_n masorites_n concern_v these_o author_n who_o they_o be_v there_o be_v two_o opinion_n some_o 3._o think_v that_o they_o be_v certain_a learned_a jew_n live_v in_o the_o city_n tiberias_n they_o term_v they_o sapientes_fw-la tiberiadis_fw-la the_o wise_a man_n of_o tiberias_n these_o wise_a man_n be_v think_v to_o have_v add_v these_o marginal_a note_n unto_o the_o hebrew_n bibles_n hammasore_v some_o time_n after_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o babylon_n talmud_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 506._o this_o opinion_n be_v unlikely_a for_o these_o two_o reason_n 1._o 7._o because_o we_o can_v find_v in_o history_n the_o continuance_n of_o any_o college_n or_o school_n in_o tiberias_n so_o long_o but_o rather_o that_o degree_n in_o learning_n cease_v here_o withim_v four_o hundred_o year_n after_o ou●_n saviour_n his_o birth_n 2._o 8._o in_o both_o talmuds_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o masora_n and_o the_o thing_n contain_v therein_o other_o therefore_o more_o 11._o probable_o say_v that_o the_o masorite_n be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n or_o council_n hold_v by_o esra_n haggai_n zachary_n malachi_n and_o divers_a other_o assemble_v for_o a_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n after_o their_o return_n from_o babylon_n they_o be_v call_v viri_fw-la synagogae_fw-la magnae_fw-la this_o council_n continue_v at_o least_o forty_o yrar_n for_o simeon_n the_o just_a who_o go_v out_o in_o his_o priestly_a robe_n to_o meet_v and_o pacify_v alexander_n the_o great_a come_v in_o hostile_a manner_n against_o jerusalem_n 1._o be_v the_o last_o of_o that_o council_n and_o that_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n esra_fw-mi be_v the_o precedent_n or_o chief_a of_o this_o council_n he_o be_v of_o such_o repute_n among_o the_o jew_n that_o they_o parallel_v he_o with_o moses_n say_v 21._o dignus_fw-la erat_fw-la esra_fw-la quod_fw-la data_fw-la fuisset_fw-la lex_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la ejus_fw-la israeli_n si_fw-la non_fw-la praecessisset_fw-la eum_fw-la moses_n in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o work_n what_o the_o man_n of_o this_o great_a synagogue_n be_v the_o true_a masorite_n do_v their_o work_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o particular_n 1._o when_o this_o great_a council_n be_v assemble_v they_o among_o who_o ezra_n be_v chief_a who_o be_v assist_v with_o the_o inspiration_n of_o god_n spirit_n 11._o determine_v what_o book_n be_v canonical_a what_o spurious_a and_o apocryphal_a second_o finem_fw-la the_o authentic_a and_o canonical_a book_n be_v purge_v by_o they_o of_o all_o error_n creep_v into_o the_o text_n in_o time_n of_o their_o captivity_n three_o they_o chronolog_n digest_v the_o old_a testament_n into_o twenty_o two_o book_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hebrew_n letter_n four_o they_o distinguish_v it_o into_o great_a section_n and_o verse_n for_o though_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o confuse_o write_v without_o any_o space_n or_o note_n of_o distinction_n between_o word_n and_o word_n that_o it_o seem_v all_o one_o continue_a verse_n or_o as_o the_o kabbalist_n speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thebes_n achath_fw-mi one_o word_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o masorite_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o distinguish_v into_o section_n and_o verse_n as_o now_o we_o have_v it_o five_o they_o add_v their_o censure_n and_o critical_a observation_n concern_v the_o irregularity_n of_o many_o word_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o vowel_n and_o accent_n six_o they_o number_v the_o verse_n word_n and_o letter_n of_o every_o book_n to_o prevent_v all_o possibility_n of_o corrupt_v the_o text_n in_o future_a time_n for_o now_o they_o say_v the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n shall_v cease_v last_o they_o note_v the_o different_a writing_n and_o different_z reading_z for_o the_o understanding_n of_o which_o we_o must_v know_v that_o in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n many_o word_n be_v write_v with_o more_o ●any_n with_o few_o letter_n than_o they_o be_v