whereupon_o he_o demand_v judgement_n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o maintain_v that_o appeal_n he_o have_v bring_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n three_o point_n be_v adjudge_v by_o sir_n christopher_n wray_n sir_n thomas_n gawdy_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n first_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n have_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n of_o the_o appeal_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o clergy_n have_v be_v allow_v for_o that_o the_o defendant_n upon_o his_o confession_n of_o the_o indictment_n have_v pray_v his_o clergy_n which_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v grant_v and_o the_o defer_v of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v advise_v ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v the_o party_n desendant_fw-fr albeit_o the_o appeal_n be_v commence_v before_o the_o allowance_n of_o it_o the_o second_o point_n adjudge_v be_v that_o this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o hen._n 7._o for_o that_o the_o word_n of_o that_o act_n be_v if_o it_o fortune_n that_o the_o same_o felon_n and_o murderer_n and_o accessary_n so_o arraign_v or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v acquit_v or_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o say_a felony_n or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v attaint_v the_o wife_n or_o next_o heir_n of_o he_o so_o slay_v etc._n etc._n may_v have_v their_o appeal_n of_o the_o same_o death_n and_o murder_n against_o the_o person_n so_o acquit_v or_o against_o the_o say_a principal_n so_o attaint_v if_o they_o be_v alive_a and_o that_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n thereof_o before_o be_v not_o have_v and_o in_o this_o the_o defendant_n holcroft_n be_v neither_o acquit_v nor_o attaint_v but_o convict_v by_o confession_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n only_o pray_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a so_o as_o the_o statute_n be_v penal_a concern_v the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o make_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n but_o be_v casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la a_o case_n omit_v and_o leave_v to_o the_o common_a law_n as_o to_o the_o three_o be_v be_v object_v that_o every_o plea_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o apt_a conclusion_n and_o that_o the_o conclusion_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v et_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la si_fw-la praediit_fw-la thomas_n holcroft_n iterum_fw-la de_fw-la eadem_fw-la morte_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la semel_fw-la convictus_fw-la fuit_fw-la respondere_fw-la compelli_fw-la debeat_fw-la and_o he_o do_v ask_v judgement_n if_o the_o above_o mentione_n thomas_n holcroft_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v again_o for_o the_o same_o death_n he_o be_v once_o convict_v of_o but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o either_o of_o both_o conclusion_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n and_o therefore_o that_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court._n note_v the_o ancient_a law_n be_v that_o when_o a_o man_n have_v judgement_n to_o be_v hang_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n that_o the_o wife_n and_o all_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v shall_v draw_v the_o defendant_n to_o execution_n and_o gascoigne_n say_v issint_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o diebus_fw-la nostris_fw-la so_o it_o be_v do_v in_o our_o day_n and_o thus_o much_o occasional_o about_o appeal_n which_o we_o the_o rather_o insert_v because_o the_o practice_n thereof_o through_o i_o know_v not_o who_o negligence_n have_v be_v almost_o lose_v or_o forget_v till_o some_o few_o year_n ago_o a_o woman_n in_o southwark_n revive_v it_o against_o one_o that_o kill_v her_o husband_n and_o get_v a_o pardon_n for_o it_o but_o she_o prosecute_v he_o on_o appeal_n have_v judgement_n against_o he_o and_o he_o be_v execute_v since_o which_o time_n the_o same_o course_n have_v be_v frequent_o talk_v of_o and_o bring_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o shame_n i_o think_v of_o those_o woman_n or_o child_n who_o make_v such_o composition_n for_o their_o husband_n or_o father_n blood_n they_o have_v be_v by_o some_o secret_a bargain_n or_o compensation_n hush_v up_o and_o seldom_o effectual_o follow_v two_o other_o statute_n of_o king_n edw._n 3._o anno_fw-la 4._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 14._o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o every_o year_n item_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n once_o and_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v anno_fw-la 36._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 10._o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o in_o the_o year_n item_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o statute_n and_o redress_v of_o diber_n mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n as_o another_o time_n be_v ordain_v by_o statute_n the_o comment_n before_o the_o conquest_n as_o the_o victory_n of_o duke_n william_n of_o normandy_n over_o harold_n the_o usurper_n be_v common_o though_o very_o improper_o call_v parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v twice_o every_o year_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n cap._n 5._o and_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n cap._n 1._o sect_n 3._o for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n king_n alfred_n cause_v the_o committee_n some_o english_a translation_n of_o that_o ancient_a book_n read_v earls_z but_o the_o word_n seem_v rather_o to_o signify_v commissioner_n trustee_n or_o representative_n to_o meet_v and_o ordain_v for_o a_o perpetual_a usage_n that_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n or_o ostner_n if_o need_n be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o shall_v assemble_v at_o london_n to_o speak_v their_o mind_n for_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n how_o they_o shall_v keep_v themselves_o from_o offence_n live_v in_o quiet_a and_o have_v right_o do_v they_o by_o certain_a usage_n and_o sound_a judgement_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o say_z cook_n 4._o instit_n fol._n 97._o keep_v a_o parliament_n once_o every_o two_o year_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o now_o in_o this_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o time_n one_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o glorious_a of_o all_o our_o king_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o enact_v by_o these_o two_o several_a statute_n that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o at_o least_o every_o year_n which_o two_o statute_n be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o full_a force_n for_o they_o be_v not_o repeal_v but_o rather_o confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 16_o of_o our_o present_a sovereign_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o cap._n 1._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o assemble_v and_o hold_v of_o parliament_n once_o in_o three_o year_n at_o the_o least_o the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v because_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v very_o often_o your_o majesty_n humble_a and_o loyal_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v most_o humble_o do_v beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v declare_v and_o enact_v 2_o and_o be_v it_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o hereafter_o the_o sit_v and_o hold_v of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v intermit_v or_o discontinue_v above_o three_o year_n at_o the_o most_o but_o that_o within_o three_o year_n from_o and_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o determination_n of_o and_o other_o parliament_n or_o parliament_n or_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n more_o or_o often_o your_o majesty_n your_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v issue_n out_o your_o writ_n for_o call_v assemble_v and_o hold_v of_o another_o parliament_n to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v be_v a_o frequent_a call_n assemble_v and_o hold_v of_o parliament_n once_o in_o three_o year_n at_o the_o least_o agreeable_a to_o these_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n be_v those_o gracious_a expression_n and_o promise_n in_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n touch_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o dissolve_v the_o two_o last_o parliament_n date_v april_n 8._o 1681._o irregularity_n in_o parliament_n shall_v never_o make_v we_o out_o of_o love_n with_o parliament_n which_o we_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o best_a method_n for_o heal_v the_o distemper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o monarchy_n in_o that_o due_a credit_n and_o respect_n which_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n to_o have_v frequent_a parliament_n and_o both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n to_o use_v our_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o extirpate_v popery_n and_o to_o redress_v all_o the_o grievance_n of_o our_o good_a subject_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o
english_a liberty_n or_o the_o freeborn_a subject_n inheritance_n contain_v i._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la act_n and_o divers_a other_o most_o useful_a statute_n with_o large_a comment_n upon_o each_o of_o they_o ii_o the_o proceed_n in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n the_o work_n and_o power_n of_o parliament_n the_o qualification_n necessary_a for_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v choose_v to_o that_o great_a trust_n plain_a direction_n for_o all_o person_n concern_v in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o how_o to_o prevent_v or_o take_v off_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la as_o also_o the_o oath_n and_o duty_n of_o grand_a and_o petty_a jury_n iii_o all_o the_o law_n against_o conventicle_n and_o protestant_a dissenter_n with_o note_n and_o direction_n both_o to_o constable_n and_o other_o concern_v thereupon_o and_o a_o abstract_n of_o all_o the_o law_n against_o papist_n london_n print_v by_o g._n larkin_n for_o benjamin_n harris_n at_o the_o stationer_n arm_n and_o anchor_n in_o the_o piazza_n under_o the_o royal-exchange_n a_o table_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o material_a content_n the_o nature_n and_o happiness_n of_o our_o english_a government_n from_o page_n 1._o to_o p._n 5._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la faithful_o recite_v p._n 6_o to_o p._n 19_o a_o comment_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la p._n 19_o to_o p._n 30._o it_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o what_o the_o people_n have_v right_a to_o before_o p._n 19_o the_o occasion_n and_o mean_n of_o obtain_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la p._n 20._o ill_o council_n persuade_v king_n hen_n 3._o to_o revoke_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o sad_a end_n of_o that_o wicked_a counsellor_n p._n 21._o liberties_n what_o p._n 24._o monopoly_n be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la p._n 25._o the_o king_n can_v send_v any_o man_n out_o of_o england_n against_o his_o will_n p._n 25._o peer_n what_o p._n 26._o commitment_n the_o necessary_a circumstance_n where_o legal_a p._n 27._o justice_z it_o be_v three_o property_n p._n 28._o judge_n be_v to_o obey_v no_o command_n from_o the_o king_n though_o under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n much_o less_o signify_v by_o any_o little_a whisper_a courtier_n against_o law_n p._n 28._o protection_n when_o unlawful_a p._n 29._o the_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n p._n 31_o a_o solemn_a curfe_n of_o the_o clergy_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o charter_n p._n 33._o another_o curse_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n p._n 34_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallageo_fw-la non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la that_o the_o king_n shall_v lay_v no_o burden_n on_o his_o people_n but_o by_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n p._n 36._o a_o comment_n thereupon_o p._n 38._o to_o p._n 40._o there_o be_v omission_n and_o error_n in_o the_o common_a print_a statute-book_n p._n 40._o the_o stat._n cf_n 25._o edw._n 3._o declare_v what_o offence_n shall_v be_v treason_n p._n 40._o a_o comment_n thereupon_o p._n 43._o to_o p._n 50._o to_o compass_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n what_o p._n 44._o a_o colateral_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n p._n 45._o probably_n attaint_n a_o error_n in_o the_o statute-book_n for_o provable_o attaint_v p._n 45._o offence_n make_v treason_n since_o this_o statute_n p._n 50._o the_o stat._n 13._o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o for_o safety_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n etc._n etc._n p._n 51_o note_n thereupon_o p._n 57_o to_o 63._o there_o must_v be_v two_o not_o only_o lawful_a but_o credible_a witness_n on_o this_o statute_n p._n 58._o and_o 59_o within_o what_o time_n the_o party_n must_v be_v question_v and_o indict_v p._n 60._o the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n in_o high_a treason_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o each_o branch_n thereof_o p._n 61._o the_o king_n can_v allow_v a_o lord_n convict_v of_o felony_n the_o favour_n of_o be_v behead_v p._n 62._o challenge_v what_o and_o to_o how_o many_o p._n 62._o the_o statute_n 2._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o in_o what_o case_n only_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v pardon_n p._n 63._o the_o comment_n thereon_o p._n 64._o the_o nature_n form_n and_o proceed_n in_o case_n of_o appeal_n of_o murder_n etc._n etc._n particular_o open_v to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n from_o p._n 67_o to_o p._n 74._o two_o statute_n that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o every_o year_n p._n 75._o the_o comment_n p._n 75._o the_o act_n of_o the_o 16_o car._n 2._o that_o hold_v of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v discontinue_v above_o three_o year_n at_o the_o most_o p._n 76._o a_o not_o able_a discourse_n of_o the_o antiquity_n use_n and_o power_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o qualification_n of_o such_o gentleman_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v choose_v the_o people_n representative_n p._n 77._o to_o p._n 110._o parliament_n the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n p._n 78._o city_n what_o and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o burrow_n p._n 79._o three_o estate_n what_o the_o bishop_n none_o of_o they_o p._n 80._o the_o parliament_n have_v right_o to_o order_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o he_o forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n that_o deny_v it_o p._n 82._o and_o 84._o the_o particular_a business_n of_o parliament_n p._n 83._o to_o punish_v ill_a favourite_n and_o corrupt_a minister_n of_o state_n p._n 85._o example_n of_o great_a offender_n punish_v commit_v degrade_v and_o sentence_v by_o parliament_n and_o particular_o some_o parson_n for_o pragmatical_a preach_v p._n 85._o to_o 92_o reflection_n on_o state-divines_a p._n 93._o the_o mischief_n of_o fell_v voice_n for_o parliament-man_n for_o liquor_n p._n 95._o direction_n touch_v choice_n of_o member_n in_o 10_o negative_a description_n who_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v elect_v p._n 98._o to_o 106._o the_o character_n of_o such_o as_o deserve_v this_o great_a trust_n in_o five_o particular_n p._n 110._o the_o stat._n of_o 8._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 7._o that_o only_a freeholder_n shall_v choose_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n p._n 107._o 110._o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3._o car._n 1._o and_o the_o king_n assent_n thereunto_o leave_v out_o in_o the_o statute-book_n p._n 112._o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la act_n 31_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o p._n 117._o the_o comment_n thereupon_o p._n 128._o a_o act_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v lodge_v with_o felon_n etc._n etc._n p._n 131_o a_o act_n for_o regulate_v the_o privy_a council_n and_o take_v away_o the_o star-chamber_n 17._o car._n 1._o cap._n 10._o p._n 135._o some_o note_n thereupon_o p._n 144._o the_o clause_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 31._o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o no_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o quarter_n soldier_n p._n 145._o the_o act_n touch_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la 5._o eliz._n cap._n 23._o p._n 146._o a_o comment_n with_o a_o discourse_n of_o excommunication_n direction_n how_o to_o manage_v your_o defence_n in_o all_o case_n in_o the_o bishop_n court_n and_o how_o to_o prevent_v or_o take_v off_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excomunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la p._n 154_o to_o p._n 170._o churchwarden_n not_o bind_v to_o take_v any_o oath_n in_o the_o bishop_n court_n to_o present_v p._n 170._o a_o discourse_n touch_v the_o law_n make_v or_o endeavour_v to_o be_v execute_v against_o protestant_a dissenter_n p._n 171._o the_o act_n 1._o eliz._n cap._n 2._o the_o 23._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o the_o 29_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o 1_o jac._n cap._n 4._o and_o 3_o jac._n cap._n 4._o be_v all_o make_v against_o papist_n only_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v against_o protestant_a dissenter_n p._n 171._o to_o p._n 177._o two_o new_a holy_a day_n make_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n since_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n p._n 173._o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o act_v make_v against_o popish_a recusant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v against_o protestant_a dissenter_n p._n 178._o the_o act_n of_o 35_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o consider_v it_o be_v plain_a from_o thence_o that_o the_o act_n make_v against_o popish_a recusant_n ought_v not_o to_o affect_v sectary_n p._n 180._o the_o say_a act_n of_o 35_o eliz._n prove_v to_o be_v long_o since_o expire_v p._n 181._o as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o 16_o car._n cap_n 4._o entitle_v a_o act_n to_o prevent_v and_o suppress_v seditious_a conventicle_n p._n 182._o the_o oxford_n or_o five_o mile_n act_n 17_o car._n 2._o p._n 183._o note_n thereupon_o p._n 187._o the_o act_n of_o the_o 22th_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o to_o prevent_v and_o suppress_v seditious_a conventicle_n p._n 188._o note_n upon_o that_o act_n p._n 197._o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o several_a law_n in_o force_n against_o popery_n and_o papist_n p._n 200._o to_o p._n 204._o a_o discourse_n of_o juries_n and_o the_o advantage_n english_a man_n enjoy_v
or_o make_v payment_n in_o deceit_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o people_n 7._o and_o if_o a_o man_n slay_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o justices_z in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v be_v in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n 8._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o case_n above_o rehearse_v that_o aught_o to_o be_v judge_v treason_n which_o extend_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o royal_a majesty_n 9_o and_o of_o such_o treason_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o escheat_n pertain_v to_o our_o lord_n as_o well_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o other_o as_o of_o himself_o 10._o and_o moreover_o there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o treason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o servant_n slay_v his_o master_n or_o a_o wife_n her_o husband_n or_o when_o a_o man_n secular_a or_o religious_a slay_v his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n 11._o and_o of_o such_o treason_n the_o escheat_n cught_v to_o pertain_v to_o every_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n 12._o and_o because_o that_o many_o other_o like_o case_n of_o treason_n may_v happen_v in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o a_o man_n can_v think_v nor_o declare_v at_o this_o present_a time_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o if_o any_o other_o case_n suppose_a treason_n which_o be_v not_o above_o specify_v do_v happen_v before_o any_o justice_n the_o justice_n shall_v tarry_v without_o any_o go_n to_o judgement_n of_o the_o treason_n till_o the_o cause_n be_v show_v and_o declare_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v treason_n or_o other_o felony_n 13._o and_o if_o percase_o any_o man_n of_o this_o realm_n ride_v arm_v covert_o or_o secret_a with_o man_n of_o arm_n against_o any_o other_o to_o slay_v he_o or_o rob_v he_o or_o take_v he_o or_o retain_v he_o till_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a or_o ransom_n for_o to_o have_v his_o deliverance_n it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o council_n that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v judge_v treason_n but_o shall_v be_v judge_v felony_n or_o trespass_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o old_a time_n use_v and_o according_a as_o the_o case_n require_v 14._o and_o if_o in_o such_o case_n or_o other_o like_a before_o this_o time_n any_o justice_n have_v judge_v treason_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o land_n and_o tenement_n have_v come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o forfeit_v the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n of_o the_o tenement_n hold_v of_o they_o whether_o that_o the_o same_o tenement_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o in_o other_o by_o gift_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n 15._o save_v always_o to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o year_n and_o the_o waste_n and_o the_o sorfeiture_n of_o chattel_n which_o pertain_v to_o he_o in_o the_o case_n above_o name_v 16._o and_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v grant_v in_o such_o case_n against_o the_o land-tenant_n without_o other_o original_a and_o without_o allow_v any_o protection_n in_o the_o say_v suit_n 17._o and_o that_o of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n writ_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n be_v to_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n without_o delay_n the_o comment_n treason_n be_v derive_v from_o trabir_n which_o signify_v treacherous_o to_o betray_v when_o it_o concern_v the_o government_n and_o the_o public_a it_o be_v call_v high_a treason_n but_o against_o particular_a person_n as_o a_o wife_n kill_v her_o husband_n a_o servant_n his_o master_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v petty_a treason_n high_a treason_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la a_o crime_n wrong_v majesty_n but_o in_o our_o common-law-latine_a alta_fw-la proditio_fw-la and_o in_o a_o indictment_n for_o this_o offence_n the_o word_n proditorie_a must_v be_v in_o before_o the_o make_v this_o act_n so_o many_o thing_n be_v charge_v as_o high_a treason_n that_o no_o man_n know_v how_o to_o behave_v himself_o now_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o particular_n of_o that_o grand_a crime_n be_v reckon_v up_o and_o all_o other_o exclude_v till_o declare_v by_o parliament_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o this_o affair_n be_v esteem_v of_o such_o importance_n to_o the_o publick-weal_n that_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o this_o act_n pass_v be_v call_v long_o after_o benedictum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la the_o bless_a parliament_n the_o substance_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v branch_v out_o by_o my_o lord_n cook_n 3d._a part_n of_o instit._n fol._n 3._o into_o six_o head_n viz._n the_o first_o concern_v death_n by_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n and_o declare_v the_o same_o by_o some_o overt_a deed._n by_o kill_v and_o murder_v of_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n justice_n in_o eyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n the_o second_o be_v to_o violate_v that_o be_v to_o carnal_o know_v the_o queen_n the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a the_o prince_n wife_n the_o three_o be_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n the_o four_o be_v adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o and_o declare_v the_o same_o by_o some_o overt_a act._n the_o five_o be_v counterfeit_v of_o the_o great_a the_o privy_a seal_n or_o the_o king_n coin_n the_o six_o and_o last_o by_o bring_v into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v money_n to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o king_n coin_n now_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a exposition_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o statute_n 1._o when_o a_o man_n do_v compass_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o original_a it_o be_v quant_fw-fr home_n which_o extend_v to_o both_o sex_n but_o one_o that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la or_o a_o infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n be_v not_o include_v but_o all_o allens_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v thereby_o under_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o owe_v a_o local_a allegiance_n if_o they_o commit_v treason_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o this_o act_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o enemy_n 2._o to_o compass_v and_o imagine_v be_v to_o contrive_v design_n or_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n but_o this_o must_v be_v declare_v by_o some_o overt_a act._n but_o declare_v by_o a_o open_a act_n a_o design_n to_o depose_v or_o imprison_v the_o king_n be_v a_o over_o act_n to_o manifest_v the_o compass_v his_o death_n for_o they_o that_o will_v depose_v their_o king_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o murder_v he_o rather_o than_o fail_v of_o their_o end_n and_o as_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o excellent_o observe_v and_o lamentable_o experience_v there_o be_v common_o but_o few_o step_n between_o the_o prison_n and_o the_o grave_n of_o prince_n 3._o by_o the_o word_n king_n be_v intend_v 1._o a_o king_n before_o his_o coronation_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o crown_n descend_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o coronation_n be_v but_o a_o ceremony_n 2._o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la be_v a_o king_n within_o this_o act_n and_o a_o treason_n against_o he_o be_v punishable_a tho'_o the_o right_a heir_n get_v the_o crown_n 3._o a_o titular_a king_n as_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o a_o king_n within_o this_o act_n but_o the_o queen_n be_v for_o the_o word_n king_n here_o include_v both_o sex_n 4._o what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n within_o this_o act_n i_o answer_v 1._o a_o second_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o bear_v be_v within_o the_o act_n for_o he_o be_v then_o elder_a second_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o queen_n regnant_n be_v as_o well_o within_o the_o statute_n as_o of_o a_o king_n three_o the_o collateral_a heir_n apparent_a or_o presumptive_a be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n be_v in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1487._o 11_o rich._n 2._o proclaim_a heir_n apparent_a anno_fw-la 39_o hen._n 6._o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v likewise_o proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a and_o so_o be_v john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poolen_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o rich._n 3._o and_o henry_n marquis_n of_o exeter_n by_z king_n henry_n the_o 8._o but_o none_o of_o these_o or_o the_o like_a be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n say_v my_o lord_n coke_n 3_o instit_n fol._n 9_o 5._o note_v whereas_o in_o the_o print_a statute-book_n it_o be_v there_o
say_v probable_o attaint_v the_o same_o be_v a_o great_a error_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la provablement_n soit_fw-fr attaint_n and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o provable_o attaint_v and_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v that_o such_o a_o gross_a mistake_n shall_v be_v suffer_v since_o my_o lord_n coke_n have_v so_o express_o observe_v the_o difference_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v 3_o instit_n fol._n 12._o in_o this_o branch_n say_v he_o four_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o this_o word_n provablement_n provable_o that_o be_v upon_o direct_a and_o manifest_a proof_n not_o upon_o conjectural_a presumption_n or_o inference_n or_o strain_n of_o wit_n but_o upon_o good_a and_o sufficient_a proof_n and_o herein_o the_o adverb_n provablement_n provable_o have_v a_o great_a force_n and_o signify_v a_o direct_a and_o plain_a proof_n which_o word_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n do_v use_v for_o that_o the_o offence_n be_v heinous_a and_o be_v so_o heavy_o and_o severe_o punish_v as_o none_o other_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o the_o offender_n must_v provable_o be_v attaint_v which_o word_n be_v as_o forcible_a as_o upon_o direct_a and_o manifest_a proof_n note_v the_o word_n be_v not_o probably_n for_o than_o commune_fw-la argumentum_fw-la may_v have_v serve_v but_o the_o word_n be_v provable_o be_v attaint_v second_o this_o word_n attaint_n necessary_o imply_v that_o he_o be_v proceed_v with_o and_o attaint_v according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n and_o proceed_n of_o law_n and_o not_o by_o absolute_a power_n or_o by_o other_o mean_n as_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v use_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n do_v adhere_v to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n or_o be_v slay_v in_o open_a war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o otherwise_o die_v before_o the_o attainder_n of_o treason_n he_o forfeit_v nothing_o because_o as_o this_o act_n say_v he_o be_v not_o attaint_v wherein_o this_o act_n have_v alter_v that_o which_o before_o this_o act_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n be_v take_v for_o law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o cap._n 12._o save_v nothing_o to_o the_o king_n but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act._n and_o this_o appear_v by_o a_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o ann._n 29._o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o that_o jack_n cade_n be_v slay_v in_o open_a rebellion_n can_v no_o way_n be_v punish_v or_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o be_v attaint_v by_o that_o act_n of_o high_a treason_n three_o of_o open_a deed_n per_fw-la apertum_fw-la factum_fw-la these_o word_n strengthen_v the_o former_a exposition_n of_o provablement_n a_o overt_a act_n must_v be_v allege_v in_o every_o indictment_n upon_o this_o act_n and_o prove_v compass_v by_o bare_a word_n be_v not_o a_o overt_a act_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o temporary_a statute_n against_o it_o but_o there_o must_v be_v some_o open_a act_n which_o must_v be_v manifest_o prove_v as_o if_o divers_a do_v conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o and_o thereupon_o provide_v weapon_n powder_n poison_n harness_n send_v letter_n or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n if_o a_o man_n be_v arraign_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o stand_v mute_n that_o be_v refuse_v to_o plead_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v press_v to_o death_n but_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o judgement_n and_o incur_v such_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v convict_v by_o verdict_n or_o have_v confess_v it_o for_o this_o stand_v well_o with_o this_o word_n provablement_n for_o fatetur_fw-la facinus_fw-la qui_fw-la judicium_fw-la fugit_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n or_o other_o felony_n if_o a_o subject_a conspire_v with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v the_o realm_n by_o open_a hostility_n and_o prepare_v for_o the_o same_o by_o some_o overt_a act_n this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a overt_a act_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n four_o the_o composition_n and_o connexion_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v viz._n thereof_o be_v attaint_v by_o open_a deed_n this_o as_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o easter_n term_n 35_o of_o eliz._n relate_v to_o the_o several_a and_o distinct_a treason_n before_o express_v and_o special_o to_o the_o compass_v and_o imagination_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v a_o secret_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v a_o overt_a act_n for_o another_o as_o for_o example_n a_o conspiracy_n be_v have_v to_o levy_v war_n this_o as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o so_o resolve_v be_v no_o treason_n by_o this_o act_n until_o it_o be_v levy_v therefore_o it_o be_v no_o overt_a act_n or_o manifest_a proof_n of_o the_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n within_o this_o act_n for_o the_o word_n be_v de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n thereof_o that_o be_v of_o the_o compass_v of_o the_o death_n divers_a latter_a act_n of_o parliament_n have_v ordain_v that_o compass_v by_o bare_a word_n or_o say_n shall_v be_v treason_n but_o be_v all_o either_o repeal_v or_o expire_v except_o only_o that_o of_o the_o 12_o car._n 2._o herein_o after_o recite_v which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v in_o force_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n who_o god_n preserve_v and_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v say_v bare_a word_n may_v make_v a_o heretic_n but_o not_o a_o traitor_n without_o a_o overt_a act._n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o this_o law_n will_v not_o make_v word_n only_o to_o be_v treason_n see_v such_o variance_n common_o among_o the_o witness_n be_v about_o the_o same_o as_o few_o of_o they_o agree_v together_o but_o if_o word_n be_v set_v down_o in_o write_v by_o the_o delinquent_n himself_o that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a overt_a act_n within_o this_o statute_n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o mar._n concern_v the_o repeal_n of_o certain_a treason_n declare_v after_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 25._o of_o edw._n 3._o and_o before_o that_o time_n and_o bring_v back_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o measure_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n that_o law_n just_o make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o extreme_a punishment_n be_v more_o often_o obey_v and_o keep_v than_o law_n and_o statute_n make_v with_o great_a and_o extreme_a punishment_n and_o in_o special_a such_o law_n and_o statute_n so_o make_v whereby_o not_o only_o the_o ignorant_a and_o rude_a unlearned_a people_n but_o also_o learned_a and_o expert_a people_n mind_v honesty_n be_v oftentimes_o trap_v and_o snare_v yea_o many_o time_n for_o word_n only_o without_o other_o fact_n or_o deed_n do_v or_o perpetrate_v therefore_o this_o act_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o do_v provide_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o overt_a act._n but_o word_n without_o any_o overt_a act_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o another_o degree_n as_o a_o high_a misprision_n by_o people_n of_o their_o condition_n that_o be_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la by_o their_o equal_n 7._o as_o to_o treason_n by_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n we_o must_v note_v that_o tho'_o conspire_v or_o compass_v to_o levy_v war_n without_o a_o war_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v no_o treason_n yet_o if_o many_o conspire_v a_o war_n and_o only_o some_o few_o actual_o levy_v it_o all_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o treason_n raise_v a_o force_n to_o burn_v or_o throw_v down_o a_o particular_a enclosure_n be_v only_o a_o riot_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o have_v go_v from_o town_n to_o town_n to_o throw_v down_o all_o enclosure_n or_o to_o change_v religion_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v levy_v of_o war_n because_o the_o intend_a mischief_n be_v public_a hold_v a_o fort_n or_o castle_n against_o the_o king_n force_n be_v levy_v of_o war._n 8._o as_o touch_v the_o interpretative_a treason_n by_o kill_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n of_o one_o or_o the_o other_o bench_n justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o of_o assize_n or_o oier_n and_o terminer_n note_v 1._o this_o extend_v but_o only_o to_o the_o person_n here_o name_v not_o to_o the_o lord_n steward_n constable_n or_o marshal_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n second_o it_o extend_v to_o those_o only_o during_o their_o office_n three_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o kill_v not_o wound_v without_o death_n but_o by_o the_o stat._n 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 14._o compass_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o council_n be_v make_v felony_n 9_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n be_v treason_n but_o it_o must_v be_v a_o actual_a counterfeit_n thereof_o compass_v to_o do_v it_o be_v no_o treason_n affix_v the_o great_a seal_n by_o