cornwall_n in_o cook_n be_v report_n lib._n 8._o be_v print_v by_o his_o majesty_n special_a command_n 1613._o 11_o jacobi_n where_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n it_o be_v clear_o and_o absolute_o resolve_v that_o prince_n charles_n now_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v in_o right_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o edw._n 3._o ought_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o therefore_o his_o majesty_n command_v that_o prince_n charles_n his_o son_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n and_o style_n of_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n which_o he_o present_o have_v and_o enjoy_v according_o vincent_n upon_o brook_n pag._n 146_o 147._o and_o on_o the_o three_o of_o november_n 1616._o 14_o jacobi_n he_o be_v also_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o a_o summary_n collection_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n contain_v in_o this_o second_o part._n 1._o gherbod_v a_o nobleman_n of_o flanders_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n give_v he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1068._o but_o go_v into_o flanders_n be_v there_o take_v prisoner_n and_o then_o do_v william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n to_o hugh_n surname_v lupus_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1070._o 2._o hugh_n surname_v lupus_n earl_n of_o auranche_n in_o normandy_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o chester_n anno_fw-la 1070._o he_o die_v july_n 27._o 1101._o after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n 31_o year_n 3._o richard_n the_o only_a child_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n by_o his_o wife_n be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a when_o his_o father_n die_v he_o be_v drown_v with_o many_o other_o as_o he_o be_v sail_v from_o normandy_n towards_o england_n anno_fw-la 1120._o after_o he_o have_v be_v earl_n 18_o year_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n 4._o randle_n de_fw-fr mecinis_n or_o meschines_n son_n of_o maud_n sister_n to_o hugh_n lupus_n succeed_v earl_n of_o chester_n as_o cousin_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o richard_n and_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1128._o have_v be_v earl_n eight_o year_n 5._o randle_n the_o second_o surname_v gernoun_n son_n of_o randle_n de_fw-fr meschines_n succeed_v his_o father_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1153_o have_v be_v earl_n 25_o year_n 6._o hugh_z the_o second_o surname_v cyveliok_n son_n of_o randle_n the_o second_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1181._o have_v be_v earl_n 28_o year_n 7._o randle_n the_o three_o surname_v blundevill_n son_n of_o hugh_n the_o second_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n he_o be_v also_o make_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n 1217._o and_o die_v at_o wallingford_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1232._o without_o issue_n and_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n 51_o year_n 8._o john_n surname_v the_o scot_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n son_n of_o maud_n elder_a sister_n and_o coheir_n to_o randle_n the_o three_o surname_v blundevill_n succeed_v earl_n of_o chester_n and_o die_v at_o dernhale_n abbey_n without_o issue_n june_n 7._o 1237._o have_v be_v earl_n of_o chester_n almost_o five_o year_n from_o which_o time_n this_o earldom_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n finis_fw-la partis_fw-la secundae_fw-la the_o three_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o ancient_a baron_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n with_o several_a catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n dean_n chamberlain_n judge_n sheriff_n and_o escheator_n of_o cheshire_n and_o also_o of_o the_o recorder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o ancient_a baron_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n i._o concern_v the_o ancient_a baron_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n of_o who_o i_o promise_v before_o to_o speak_v in_o this_o three_o part_n of_o my_o book_n these_o thing_n i_o have_v principal_o to_o discuss_v and_o illustrate_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o their_o title_n the_o time_n of_o their_o institution_n their_o office_n place_n and_o number_n ii_o for_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o their_o title_n selden_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n pag._n 688._o that_o the_o noble_a and_o great_a tenant_n to_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o subject_n have_v ancient_o the_o appellation_n of_o baron_n ascribe_v to_o they_o especial_o those_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n derive_v the_o word_n baro_n from_o the_o old_a english-saxon_a per_n or_o be_v and_o of_o late_a time_n write_v par_n francis_n antiquis_fw-la berinthia_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o the_o latin_a word_n vir_fw-la glossarium_fw-la latino-gallicum_n berinthia_n bara_n virro_n so_o that_o the_o latin_a word_n virro_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o original_a fountain_n whence_o it_o spring_v and_o both_o these_o word_n baro_n by_o some_o write_a varo_n and_o virro_n do_v agree_v in_o their_o several_a signification_n sometime_o for_o a_o man_n bare_o and_o absolute_o sometime_o for_o a_o man_n of_o worth_n power_n or_o prowess_n sometime_o for_o a_o husband_n for_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n here_o it_o denote_v as_o much_o as_o magnate_v or_o optimates_fw-la where_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o nobleman_n or_o baron_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o necessary_a supplement_n as_o essential_a to_o the_o royalty_n of_o a_o count_n palatine_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v royal_a authority_n within_o himself_o we_o may_v not_o unfit_o style_v he_o a_o petty_a king_n and_o that_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o palace_n may_v be_v answerable_a to_o a_o king_n he_o must_v have_v nobleman_n about_o he_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hence_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n subtuted_a office_n make_v the_o baron_n of_o halton_n constable_n in_o cheshire_n in_o fee_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o lord_n high-constable_n of_o england_n and_o make_v the_o baron_n of_o montalt_n steward_n of_o cheshire_n in_o fee_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o lord_n high-steward_n of_o england_n these_o baron_n under_o the_o earl_n rule_v and_o govern_v the_o county_n and_o from_o their_o great_a power_n and_o sway_n have_v the_o appellation_n of_o baron_n iii_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o institution_n i_o find_v the_o great_a man_n of_o cheshire_n about_o the_o earl_n style_v baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n in_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n werburge_n in_o chester_n anno_fw-la 1093._o 6_o willielmi_n rufi_n in_o the_o conclusion_n thereof_o it_o be_v say_v ego_fw-la comes_fw-la hugo_n &_o mei_fw-la barones_n confirmavimus_fw-la ista_fw-la omne_fw-la corà m_fw-la anselmo_n archiepiscopo_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o must_v we_o fond_o imagine_v or_o expect_v any_o formal_a creation_n of_o they_o either_o by_o patent_n for_o such_o be_v of_o late_a time_n by_o much_o or_o any_o solemn_a investure_n but_o as_o i_o conceive_v upon_o the_o confer_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n on_o hugh_n lupus_n by_o the_o conqueror_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1070._o the_o principal_a gentleman_n and_o commander_n under_o earl_n hugh_n be_v call_v to_o advise_v and_o assist_v the_o say_a earl_n either_o in_o any_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n or_o in_o regulate_v and_o order_v the_o more_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o county_n be_v of_o course_n so_o style_v and_o thus_o i_o conceive_v they_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o baron_n by_o little_a and_o little_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o great_a noble_n of_o the_o realm_n iu._n and_o hence_o may_v we_o guess_v their_o office_n adesse_fw-la comiti_fw-la in_o concilio_n as_o cambden_n have_v it_o to_o assist_v the_o earl_n in_o council_n upon_o all_o grand_a design_n and_o affair_n v._o concern_v their_o place_n of_o precedence_n and_o dignity_n we_o must_v consider_v they_o either_o in_o relation_n to_o other_o or_o among_o themselves_o in_o relation_n to_o other_o out_o of_o the_o county_n i_o conceive_v they_o inferior_a to_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o our_o realm_n for_o these_o be_v but_o titular_o or_o analogical_o baron_n as_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v to_o those_o of_o the_o kingdom_n nay_o in_o place_n beneath_o all_o knight_n but_o they_o be_v the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o county_n under_o the_o earl_n for_o power_n and_o estate_n their_o priority_n or_o dignity_n among_o themselves_o we_o shall_v trace_v as_o exact_o as_o we_o can_v in_o so_o remote_a and_o obscure_a a_o path._n some_o will_v have_v the_o baron_n of_o malpas_n to_o be_v the_o prime_a baron_n forasmuch_o as_o robert_n fitz-hugh_n who_o be_v baron_n of_o malpas_n under_o hugh_n lupus_fw-la in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o preeminence_n in_o the_o subscription_n of_o old_a chart_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n as_o also_o in_o the_o record_n of_o
magogaei_fw-la which_o the_o greek_n afterward_o name_v scythian_n madai_n give_v name_n to_o the_o madian_o who_o the_o greek_n call_v mede_n from_o javan_n the_o jonian_o and_o greek_n take_v their_o original_a from_o thubal_n the_o theobelians_n take_v their_o name_n afterward_o call_v iberian_o meshech_n give_v name_n to_o the_o meschates_n since_o call_v cappadocian_o and_o tiras_n give_v name_n to_o the_o thirians_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v thracian_n so_o ashkenaz_n give_v name_n to_o the_o ashkenarians_n after_o name_v rhegii_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n riphath_n propagate_v the_o riphataean_n afterward_o call_v paphlagonian_o togarmah_n propagate_v the_o tygranians_n afterward_o by_o the_o greek_n call_v phrygian_n elishah_n son_n of_o javan_n who_o josephus_n call_v ebishah_n give_v name_n to_o the_o ebizaei_n over_o who_o he_o rule_v afterward_o call_v aetolian_n tharshish_n propagate_v the_o tharsi_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o cilician_o chittim_n obtain_v the_o island_n kittim_n now_o call_v cyprus_n dodanim_fw-la be_v omit_v by_o josephus_n who_o mention_n but_o three_o son_n of_o javan_n these_o nation_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n who_o begin_v to_o make_v their_o abode_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o taurus_n and_o amanus_n and_o enter_v asia_n even_o to_o tanais_n and_o europe_n unto_o gades_n not_o before_o inhabit_v thus_o josepus_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la judaeorum_fw-la cap._n 7._o now_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o trace_v down_o exact_o the_o original_a of_o our_o nation_n from_o these_o so_o ancient_a beginning_n in_o regard_n no_o ancient_a history_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o preserve_v have_v record_v any_o thing_n of_o these_o more_o ancient_a age_n next_o follow_v and_o what_o history_n be_v now_o extant_a of_o the_o more_o ancient_a time_n be_v all_o very_a fabulous_a and_o full_a of_o uncertainty_n except_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o holy_a scripture_n which_o principal_o touch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o jew_n i_o shall_v therefore_o begin_v from_o those_o time_n wherein_o we_o find_v more_o certain_a truth_n record_v by_o the_o most_o authentic_a historian_n and_o so_o trace_v they_o downward_o to_o this_o day_n of_o brettaine_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o island_n and_o name_v of_o brettaine_n which_o original_o comprehend_v england_n wales_n and_o scotland_n i._o the_o ancient_a geographer_n write_v thus_o concern_v island_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cambden_n britannia_n sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la initio_fw-la that_o be_v the_o indian_a taprobane_n exceed_v all_o island_n in_o greatness_n and_o glory_n next_o after_o it_o brettaine_n the_o three_o that_o other_o british_a island_n ireland_n and_o hence_o ptolemy_n call_v ireland_n little-bretaine_a lipsius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr constantiâ_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 22._o who_o live_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1600._o give_v the_o title_n of_o insularum_fw-la maxima_fw-la unto_o cuba_n in_o america_n where_o immediate_o before_o speak_v of_o america_n i_o conceive_v he_o only_o mean_v cuba_n to_o be_v the_o great_a among_o the_o american_n isle_n alitèr_fw-la errat_fw-la and_o the_o oriental_a navigator_n ascribe_v that_o title_n unto_o sumatra_n take_v for_o ptolomy_n taprobane_n or_o to_o madagascar_n call_v also_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n both_o which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n so_o speed_v on_o his_o map_n of_o great_a brettaine_n and_o ireland_n this_o brettaine_n common_o call_v great_a brettaine_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n divide_v it_o from_o belgium_n germany_n and_o denmark_n on_o the_o west_n saint_n george_n channel_n divide_v it_o from_o ireland_n on_o the_o north_n the_o deucalidonian_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o english_a channel_n divide_v it_o from_o france_n the_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v reckon_v 620_o mile_n the_o great_a breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n in_o a_o right_a line_n no_o more_o than_o 250_o of_o the_o same_o italian_a mile_n but_o by_o the_o crook_n and_o bend_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n it_o extend_v to_o 320_o mile_n it_o be_v the_o great_a island_n in_o the_o world_n except_o java_n borneo_n sumatra_n and_o madagascar_n the_o three_o first_o be_v among_o the_o oriental_a island_n madagascar_n among_o the_o african_a it_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o eight_o nine_o ten_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n at_o the_o lizard-point_n in_o cornwall_n which_o be_v the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o it_o contain_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o at_o barwick_n which_o be_v now_o the_o border_n or_o limit_v between_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 17_o hour_n and_o three_o quarter_n long_o and_o one_o hour_n more_o at_o straith-by-head_n in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n where_o some_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o night_n at_o all_o in_o the_o summer-solstice_n but_o a_o dark_a twilight_n thus_o dr._n heylyn_n in_o his_o cosmography_n put_v out_o by_o he_o in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1660._o pag._n 293._o diodorus_n siculus_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o julius_n caesar_n say_v brettaine_n be_v the_o great_a island_n in_o europe_n lib._n 5._o pag._n 300._o which_o i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v deny_v and_o henry_n huntingdon_n call_v it_o insularum_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la lib._n 1._o histor_n sub_fw-la initio_fw-la there_o be_v also_o certain_a lesser_a island_n disperse_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n adjacent_a and_o belong_v to_o great_a brettaine_n which_o be_v call_v british_a isle_n as_o 1._o the_o orcades_n or_o isle_n of_o orkney_n 2._o schetland_n 3._o the_o hebrides_n 4._o the_o isle_n of_o man._n 5._o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n 6._o the_o island_n of_o the_o severn-sea_n 7._o the_o sorling_n or_o isle_n of_o silley_n 8_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 9_o the_o isle_n of_o thanat_n 10._o sunderland_n 11._o holy-island_n the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n schetland_n and_o the_o hebrides_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n the_o other_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o be_v all_o unite_a in_o king_n james_n who_o be_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o great-brettaine_a be_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o descent_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n the_o twenty_o four_o day_n of_o march_n which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o year_n 1602_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o style_n imperial_n run_v jacobus_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la ii_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v it_o be_v first_o call_v albion_n and_o afterward_o brettaine_v haec_fw-la autèm_fw-la insularum_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la cvi_fw-la quondam_a nomen_fw-la albion_n fuit_fw-la posteà _fw-la verò_fw-la britannia_fw-la lib._n 1._o hist_o sub_fw-la initio_fw-la he_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1148_o so_o pitseus_n p._n 211._o and_o bede_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 734_o according_a to_o malmesbury_n begin_v his_o history_n of_o england_n thus_o britannia_fw-la oceani_fw-la insula_fw-la cvi_fw-la quondà m_fw-la albion_n nomen_fw-la fuit_fw-la also_o dr._n heylyn_n in_o his_o cosmography_n p._n 295._o say_v the_o whole_a island_n of_o brettaine_n be_v first_o call_v albion_n and_o afterward_o brettaine_v which_o name_n of_o brettaine_n be_v first_o find_v in_o athenaeus_n among_o the_o greek_a author_n and_o in_o lucretius_n and_o julius_n caesar_n among_o the_o latin_n and_o be_v retain_v by_o strabo_n pliny_n and_o all_o other_o ancient_a writer_n except_o ptolemy_n only_o by_o who_o it_o be_v call_v albion_n as_o at_o first_o and_o the_o name_n of_o brettaine_n continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n the_o first_o saxon_n monarch_n who_o call_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o england_n from_o the_o angli_fw-la who_o with_o the_o juit_n and_o saxon_n have_v conquer_v the_o same_o but_o contrary_o sir_n john_n prise_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o bretans_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr defension_n historiae_fw-la britannicae_n print_v at_o london_n 1573._o p._n 55._o say_v ego_fw-la sanè_fw-la britanniam_fw-la priùs_fw-la dictam_fw-la esse_fw-la quam_fw-la albion_n facilè_fw-la crediderim_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n whereupon_o he_o ground_n his_o opinion_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o caesar_n who_o in_o his_o commentary_n always_o call_v it_o britain_n but_o never_o albion_n and_o that_o from_o this_o more_o noble_a island_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lesser_a isle_n adjacent_a as_o appertinent_a unto_o this_o be_v also_o call_v insulae_n britannicae_n which_o out_o of_o pliny_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o author_n be_v manifest_a and_o then_o begin_v this_o brettaine_n to_o be_v call_v albion_n in_o distinction_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o he_o add_v the_o authority_n of_o pliny_n who_o live_v about_o
county_n which_o be_v his_o ancient_a inheritance_n and_o also_o the_o castle_n of_o belvoir_n with_o all_o the_o barony_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr albiney_n than_o lord_n of_o belvoir_n and_o graham_n vulgo_fw-la grantham_n with_o sok_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o graham_n shall_v compound_v with_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o barony_n to_o remain_v till_o the_o king_n give_v other_o land_n for_o it_o by_o the_o same_o charter_n the_o king_n give_v he_o newcastle_n in_o staffordshire_n &_o socam_fw-la de_fw-la roeley_n torksey_n derby_n mansfield_n stoneley_n the_o wapentack_n of_o orwardebek_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr busley_n with_o all_o the_o honour_n of_o blithe_n nigh_o tickhill_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr poictu_fw-la from_o northampton_n to_o scotland_n except_o what_o belong_v to_o roger_n de_fw-fr montbegon_n in_o lincolnshire_n also_o all_o the_o land_n between_o ribbell_n and_o mersey_n and_o the_o land_n which_o the_o king_n have_v in_o demaine_n in_o grimsby_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n have_v in_o demaine_n in_o that_o manor_n of_o grimsby_n and_o also_o he_o restore_v for_o randle_n sake_n unto_o adelize_n de_fw-fr condy_n all_o her_o land_n viz._n horncastle_n in_o lincolnshire_n when_o the_o castle_n be_v demolish_v and_o all_o his_o own_o other_o land_n the_o king_n restore_v unto_o he_o exit_fw-la charta_fw-la originali_fw-la nuper_fw-la in_o castro_n de_fw-fr pomfret_n which_o note_v i_o have_v from_o mr._n dugdale_n ei_fw-la dedi_fw-la et_fw-la nottingham_n castle_n &_o burgum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la habui_fw-la in_o nottingham_n in_o feodo_fw-la &_o haereditate_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la dedi_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la feodum_fw-la willielmi_n peverelli_n ubicunque_fw-la sit_fw-la nisi_fw-la poterit_fw-la se_fw-la dirationare_fw-la in_o meâ_fw-la curiâ_fw-la de_fw-la scelere_fw-la &_o proditione_n exceptâ_fw-la hecham_n et_fw-la si_fw-la engelramus_fw-la de_fw-fr albemarle_n non_fw-la voluerit_fw-la se_fw-la capere_fw-la mecum_fw-la neque_fw-la comes_fw-la simon_n &_o illud_fw-la vi_fw-la capere_fw-la potero_fw-la praedictam_fw-la hecham_n reddo_fw-la comiti_fw-la ranulfo_n si_fw-la eam_fw-la habere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la et_fw-la torcheseiam_fw-la &_o oswardebek_n wapentack_n &_o derbeiam_fw-la cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la et_fw-la maunsfield_n cùm_fw-la soca_fw-la &_o roelay_v cùm_fw-la soca_fw-la &_o stanleiam_n juxtà _fw-la coventreiam_fw-la cùm_fw-la soca_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr belvario_n tenebo_fw-la ei_fw-la rectum_fw-la quà m_fw-la citiùs_fw-la potero_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la suâ_fw-la haereditate_fw-la et_fw-la sex_n baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la quos_fw-la elegerit_fw-la cuique_fw-la centum_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la dabo_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la mihi_fw-la ex_fw-la hostibus_fw-la meis_fw-la adquisita_fw-la acciderint_fw-la de_fw-fr i_o tenendas_fw-la et_fw-la omnibus_fw-la parentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la svam_fw-la reddo_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la undè_fw-la potens_fw-la sum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la undè_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la potens_fw-la non_fw-la sum_fw-la rectum_fw-la plenarium_fw-la tenebo_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la potens_fw-la ero_fw-la testibus_fw-la willielmo_n cancellario_fw-la reginaldo_n comite_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la rogero_n comite_fw-la herdia_fw-la patricio_n comite_fw-la salisburiae_fw-la umfrido_n de_fw-fr bohun_n dapifero_fw-la j._n filio_fw-la gilberti_n r._n de_fw-fr hum._n constabulario_fw-la guarino_n filio_fw-la ger._n roberto_n de_fw-fr curcy_n dapifero_fw-la manassero_n bysset_fw-la dapifero_fw-la philippo_n de_fw-fr columbe_fw-la exit_fw-la parte_fw-la comitis_fw-la ranulfi_n willielmo_n comite_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la hugone_n wac_n g._n castle_n de_fw-fr fines_n simone_n filio_fw-la willielmi_n thurstano_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la gaufrido_n de_fw-fr costentyn_n willielmo_n de_fw-fr verdon_n ricardo_n de_fw-fr pincerna_n rogero_n wac_n simone_n filio_fw-la osberti_fw-la apud_fw-la divisas_fw-la and_o here_o i_o can_v pass_v by_o vincent_n error_n in_o the_o review_n of_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o brooks_n catalogue_n of_o nobility_n pag._n 662._o where_o he_o say_v thus_o that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v choose_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n i_o doubt_v for_o what_o shall_v move_v henry_n the_o second_o when_o he_o be_v but_o yet_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n among_o divers_a grant_n that_o he_o make_v to_o randle_n de_fw-fr gernoun_n earl_n of_o chester_n to_o say_v in_o his_o charter_n et_fw-la sex_n baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la quos_fw-la elegerit_fw-la cuique_fw-la centum_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la dabo_fw-la that_o he_o will_v give_v to_o the_o six_o baron_n quos_fw-la elegerit_fw-la which_o he_o shall_v choose_v not_o quos_fw-la eligerit_fw-la which_o he_o have_v already_o choose_v a_o hundred_o pound_n land_n apiece_o etc._n etc._n if_o they_o have_v be_v choose_v in_o hugh_n lupus_n time_n thus_o vincent_n but_o to_o pass_v by_o his_o gross_a distinction_n of_o elegerit_fw-la and_o eligerit_fw-la for_o it_o be_v elegerit_fw-la in_o both_o tense_n future_a and_o preterperfect_a tense_n nor_o be_v eligerit_fw-la any_o true_a latin_a word_n at_o all_o methinks_v he_o read_v not_o the_o english_a to_o a_o proper_a and_o genuine_a sense_n for_o i_o conceive_v the_o meaning_n to_o be_v plain_o thus_o et_fw-la sex_n baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la quos_fw-la elegerit_fw-la cuique_fw-la centum_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o six_o of_o his_o baron_n who_o he_o shall_v choose_v or_o appoint_v out_o he_o will_v give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o hundred_o pounds-worth_n of_o land_n apiece_o so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v many_o more_o baron_n at_o that_o time_n for_o all_o this_o and_o indeed_o the_o charter_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n werburge_n in_o chester_n anno_fw-la 1093._o mention_n baron_n at_o that_o time_n which_o you_o may_v see_v at_o large_a suprà _fw-la pag._n 109_o 110_o 111._o in_o the_o subscription_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v ego_fw-la comes_fw-la hugo_n &_o barones_n mei_fw-la confirmavimus_fw-la and_o i_o pray_v you_o how_o come_v the_o duke_n here_o to_o know_v randle_n mind_n to_o elect_v baron_n if_o they_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v choose_v but_o where_o he_o render_v it_o and_o to_o the_o six_o baron_n which_o he_o shall_v choose_v i_o shall_v render_v it_o and_o to_o six_o of_o his_o baron_n who_o he_o shall_v choose_v or_o cull_v out_o for_o the_o grant_v be_v make_v to_o earl_n randle_n there_o be_v so_o much_o to_o be_v give_v to_o six_o of_o his_o baron_n but_o leave_v to_o the_o appointment_n and_o nomination_n of_o earl_n randle_n which_o six_o baron_n he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o man_n to_o enjoy_v those_o land_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v render_v it_o and_o to_o his_o six_o baron_n etc._n etc._n imply_v only_o that_o set_a number_n and_o no_o more_o the_o follow_a word_n quos_fw-la elegerit_fw-la will_v be_v superfluous_a for_o be_v give_v to_o six_o baron_n equal_o there_o be_v no_o choice_n leave_v at_o all_o to_o the_o earl_n where_o there_o be_v no_o more_o baron_n unless_o we_o suppose_v six_o baron_n to_o be_v make_v and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o before_o which_o evident_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a therefore_o indeed_o these_o word_n right_o understand_v do_v imply_v there_o be_v more_o baron_n at_o that_o time_n out_o of_o which_o randle_n have_v the_o nomination_n of_o the_o six_o here_o intend_v leave_v unto_o he_o but_o of_o these_o baron_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o book_n take_v here_o a_o deed_n or_o two_o of_o this_o randles_n which_o be_v in_o one_o of_o the_o great_a couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n at_o grays-inn_n the_o first_o be_v of_o certain_a waste_n land_n in_o leycestershire_n which_o this_o randle_n give_v to_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o king_n give_v they_o to_o robert_n bossue_n earl_n of_o leycester_n ibidem_fw-la tom._n 2._o comitatus_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la num._n 66._o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o dux_n normanniae_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quia_fw-la ranulfus_n comes_fw-la de_fw-la cestria_fw-la dimisit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la mihi_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la cernelegam_fw-la &_o cernewodam_n &_o aldremanchagam_n in_fw-la defenso_fw-la sicut_fw-la aliquod_fw-la defensum_fw-la chariùs_fw-la habeo_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la nemora_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la comitis_fw-la de_fw-es cestra_fw-es quae_fw-la attingunt_fw-la forestam_fw-la legrecestriae_fw-la praetèr_fw-la parcum_fw-la suum_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o defenso_fw-la de_fw-fr wasto_n &_o de_fw-fr bestiâ_fw-la salvagiâ_fw-la sicut_fw-la autèm_fw-la praedictus_fw-la comes_fw-la ranulfus_n mihi_fw-la haec_fw-la dimisit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la ità _fw-la &_o ego_fw-la concedo_fw-la roberto_n comiti_fw-la legrecestrae_fw-la habere_fw-la haereditabilitèr_fw-la cùm_fw-la alio_fw-la feodo_fw-la svo_fw-la et_fw-la volo_fw-la &_o firmitèr_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la benè_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la &_o honorificè_fw-la teneat_fw-la cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la suis_fw-la testibus_fw-la theobaldo_n comite_fw-la blesense_n &_o gualeranno_n comite_fw-la de_fw-fr mellent_a &_o willielmo_n de_fw-fr tano_n &_o nigello_n de_fw-fr albiun_n
that_o they_o can_v not_o convenient_o frequent_v the_o same_o it_o be_v indulge_v to_o such_o that_o they_o may_v build_v a_o private_a oratory_n in_o or_o near_o their_o mansion-place_n reserve_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o rite_n of_o baptism_n and_o sepulture_n to_o the_o parish_n church_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o these_o lesser_a oratory_n be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o baptismal_a or_o mother-church_n it_o be_v also_o provide_v that_o these_o family_n notwithstanding_o their_o grant_n from_o the_o bishop_n for_o a_o private_a oratory_n shall_v upon_o more_o solemn_a feast-day_n repair_v to_o their_o parish_n church_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o agatha_n these_o private_a oratory_n be_v afterward_o call_v capellae_fw-la chapel_n and_o those_o that_o do_v exercise_n in_o they_o the_o ministerial_a function_n be_v call_v capellani_n chaplain_n thus_o ridley_n now_o the_o word_n capella_n quasi_fw-la capsella_n be_v a_o diminutive_a from_o capsa_n which_o signify_v a_o chest_n or_o coffer_n because_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n or_o holy_a person_n be_v keep_v in_o such_o a_o chest_n and_o the_o place_n where_o such_o chest_n be_v keep_v be_v so_o call_v also_o undè_fw-la nomen_fw-la capella_n capellanus_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n upon_o that_o word_n beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la with_o durand_n do_v derive_v the_o word_n capella_n from_o capa_fw-la or_o cappa_fw-la st._n martin_n hood_n be_v so_o call_v barbarous_o and_o carry_v about_o for_o good_a luck_n by_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n in_o all_o his_o war_n but_o other_o derive_v it_o à _fw-la pellibus_fw-la caprarum_fw-la wherewith_o such_o portable_a tent_n for_o god_n service_n as_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v in_o their_o warlike_a expedition_n be_v cover_v dr._n prideaux_n in_o his_o consecration_n sermon_n of_o excester_n college_n chapel_n in_o oxford_n pag._n 26._o none_o may_v of_o right_o build_v oratory_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o bishop_n at_o lest_o none_o may_v administer_v divine_a service_n there_o without_o the_o bishop_n special_a licence_n oratory_n erect_v in_o the_o house_n of_o great_a person_n for_o the_o use_n of_o a_o private_a family_n i_o call_v such_o domestic_a chapel_n when_o build_v by_o one_o or_o several_a person_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n for_o the_o use_n of_o several_a family_n or_o of_o a_o township_n or_o township_n not_o have_v liberty_n of_o baptism_n or_o burial_n i_o call_v such_o chapel_n of_o ease_n when_o build_v by_o a_o more_o numerous_a multitude_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n consist_v of_o one_o or_o more_o village_n have_v get_v liberty_n for_o baptism_n and_o burial_n with_o consecration_n thereof_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o sometime_o a_o allowance_n in_o money_n or_o tithe_n from_o the_o mother-church_n i_o call_v such_o parochial_a chapel_n for_o these_o have_v all_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o the_o mother-church_n or_o parish_n church_n have_v except_o the_o tithe_n so_o that_o indeed_o they_o be_v as_o lesser_a parish_n create_v within_o the_o great_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n as_o to_o the_o consecration_n of_o church_n we_o find_v the_o jew_n have_v their_o encaenia_fw-la or_o feast_n of_o dedication_n of_o their_o temple_n john_n 10._o for_o 22.1_o maccabaeorum_n cap._n 4._o ver_fw-la 59_o but_o there_o be_v no_o dedication_n of_o our_o christian_a church_n to_o saint_n until_o pray_v to_o saint_n be_v in_o use_n and_o after_o church_n begin_v to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o saint_n their_o dedication_n feast_n be_v usual_o keep_v on_o that_o day_n which_o be_v the_o feast-day_n appoint_v in_o the_o calendar_n for_o commemoration_n of_o that_o saint_n to_o who_o such_o church_n be_v particular_o dedicate_v this_o time_n be_v call_v with_o we_o the_o wake_n from_o wake_v as_o the_o latin_a word_n vigiliae_fw-la à _fw-la vigilando_fw-la because_o at_o such_o time_n the_o people_n pray_v most_o of_o the_o night_n before_o such_o feast-day_n in_o the_o church_n and_o though_o the_o primitive_a custom_n herein_o be_v sacred_a yet_o how_o it_o be_v abuse_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edgar_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 967._o aut_fw-la circitèr_fw-la appear_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o reign_n num._n 28._o docemus_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o ecclesiarum_fw-la encaeniis_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la se_fw-la modestum_fw-la exhibeat_fw-la &_o orationi_fw-la incumbat_fw-la diligentèr_fw-la non_fw-la poculis_fw-la non_fw-la luxui_fw-la deditus_fw-la spelman_n council_n pars_fw-la 1._o pag._n 451._o and_o at_o last_o it_o turn_v to_o feast_v and_o merriment_n of_o neighbour_n now_o invocation_n of_o saint_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n can_v be_v find_v among_o any_o of_o the_o father_n none_o do_v teach_v invocation_n of_o saint_n till_o by_o rhetorical_a expression_n and_o poetical_a fancy_n like_o invocate_a of_o the_o muse_n basil_n nyssen_n and_o nazianzen_n have_v lead_v the_o way_n dr._n prideaux_n lecture_n 15._o pag._n 243._o amplissimo_fw-la clarissimoque_fw-la viro_fw-la domino_fw-la petro_n leycester_n baronetto_n patriae_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la instauratori_fw-la faelicissimo_fw-la qua_fw-la latus_fw-la hiberno_fw-la regina_fw-la britannia_fw-la ponto_n obvertit_fw-la leto_n cestria_fw-la pandit_fw-la agros_fw-la cestria_fw-la nobilium_fw-la densa_fw-la stellata_fw-la corona_n qualiter_fw-la innumero_fw-la flore_fw-la superbit_fw-la agre_z emicat_fw-la hos_fw-la inter_fw-la proceres_fw-la clarissimus_fw-la heros_n leycester_n docta_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la nitens_fw-la quicquid_fw-la miratur_fw-la musarum_fw-la graecia_n sedes_fw-la et_fw-la quicquid_fw-la romae_fw-la pagina_fw-la docta_fw-la probat_fw-la quicksand_n quid_fw-la condiderit_fw-la praeclaris_fw-la anglia_fw-it fastis_fw-la leycester_n vasto_fw-la pectoris_fw-la or_o be_v tenet_n instat_fw-la edax_fw-la rerum_fw-la tempus_fw-la morsuque_fw-la maligno_fw-la decerpens_fw-la patriae_fw-la deterit_fw-la omne_fw-la decus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la perdocta_fw-la manus_fw-la monumentaque_fw-la fato_fw-la interitura_fw-la olim_fw-la vivere_fw-la penna_fw-la jubet_fw-la splendida_fw-la plebeios_fw-la dedignatura_fw-la labores_fw-la gaudent_fw-la patricia_n stemmata_fw-la ducta_fw-la manu_fw-la robertus_fw-la hunter_n knotsfordiensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la pastor_n in_o agro_n cestrensi_fw-la postea_fw-la vero_fw-la maxfeldensis_fw-la the_o four_o part_n comprehend_v the_o antiquity_n of_o bucklow_n hundred_o in_o cheshire_n acton_n grange_n h_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o hamlet_n or_o village_n in_o doomsday_n book_n so_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v waste_n and_o many_o other_o also_o in_o this_o hundred_o be_v now_o inhabit_v which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v in_o that_o ancient_a record_n all_o that_o i_o observe_v concern_v this_o little_a hamlet_n be_v that_o it_o ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o norton_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o which_o priory_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o full_o when_o i_o come_v to_o norton_n soon_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v purchase_v together_o with_o the_o manor_n of_o norton_n and_o other_o land_n by_o richard_n brooke_n esquire_n from_o the_o king_n the_o charter_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n bear_v date_n the_o ten_o of_o december_n 37_o hen._n 8._o 1545._o since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v continue_v entire_a not_o have_v any_o charterer_n within_o the_o same_o unto_o his_o succeed_a posterity_n and_o be_v now_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1669._o in_o the_o possession_n of_o sir_n richard_n brook_n of_o norton_n baronet_n and_o his_o tenant_n agden_n this_o small_a town_n of_o agden_n also_o be_v not_o find_v in_o doomsday_n book_n it_o be_v in_o old_a deed_n write_v aketon_n and_o sometime_o acton_n but_o now_o common_o call_v agden_n it_o seem_v william_n son_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr lee_n be_v possess_v of_o agden_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o who_o give_v unto_o william_n rag_n his_o son-in-law_n one_o half_a thereof_o in_o these_o word_n sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la simonis_n de_fw-fr lee_n dedi_fw-la willielmo_n rag_n genero_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-fr agnete_n filiâ_fw-la meâ_fw-la procreatis_fw-la pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servitio_fw-la svo_fw-la totam_fw-la dimidietatem_fw-la terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la de_fw-fr acton_n quam_fw-la tenui_fw-la de_fw-la henrico_n de_fw-fr trafford_n scilicèt_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la quam_fw-la idem_fw-la willielmus_fw-la rag_n priùs_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o tenuit_fw-la tenendum_fw-la cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o aysiamentis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la dimidietati_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la acton_n ubiquè_fw-fr pertinentibus_fw-la reddendo_fw-la indè_fw-la annuatìm_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la unum_fw-la par_fw-fr albarum_fw-la cheirothecarum_fw-la vel_fw-la unum_fw-la denarium_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n in_o hyeme_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitiis_fw-la salvo_n forinseco_fw-la domini_fw-la terrae_fw-la servitio_fw-la et_fw-la ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la totam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la dimidietatem_fw-la in_o perpetuùm_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la acquietabimus_fw-la praedictum_fw-la willielmum_fw-la rag_n &_o haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la de_fw-la
ashton_n &_o tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la partington_n faciendo_fw-la liberum_fw-la servitium_n pro_fw-la duabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la chartam_fw-la antecessoribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la georgii_n per_fw-la hamonem_fw-la massy_n militem_fw-la factam_fw-la &_o reddendo_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la de_fw-la stothe_n alias_o dictum_fw-la sheriffs-tooth_n septem_fw-la denarios_fw-la et_fw-la ipse_fw-la faciet_fw-la sectam_fw-la curiae_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la judger_n de_fw-fr quindenâ_fw-la in_o quindenam_fw-la ità _fw-la quòd_fw-la pro_fw-la quâlibet_fw-la defaltâ_fw-la dabit_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la amerciamenti_fw-la dvos_fw-la solidos_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la tenentium_fw-la suorum_fw-la de_fw-la villatâ_fw-la de_fw-fr carington_n venient_fw-la ad_fw-la visum_fw-la franciplegii_a in_o the_o note_n collect_v by_o will._n vernon_n i_o read_v post_fw-la mortem_fw-la willielmi_n boydell_n 23_o edw._n 3._o intèr_v feoda_n dicti_fw-la willielmi_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la robertus_fw-la ashton_n ricardus_n dikenson_n &_o johannes_n deane_n tenent_fw-la medietatem_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la de_fw-la sale_n &_o ashton_n per_fw-la servitium_n unius_fw-la feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la &_o quilibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la tertio_fw-la anno_fw-la tres_fw-la denarios_fw-la this_o robert_n ashton_n be_v rector_n ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-fr ashton_n 23_o edw._n 3._o these_o be_v feoffee_n in_o trust_n so_o that_o one_o moiety_n of_o ashton_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o boydell_n of_o dodleston_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o dunham_n massy_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o parish_n church_n here_o be_v a_o rectory_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n which_o now_o have_v brereton_n of_o honford_n for_o its_o patron_n 1666._o and_o be_v invest_v in_o sir_n vrian_n brereton_n young_a son_n of_o randle_n brereton_n of_o malpas_n in_o the_o right_n of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n honford_n of_o honford_n esquire_n and_o widow_n of_o sir_n john_n stanley_n which_o sir_n vrian_n be_v live_v 1566._o the_o church_n here_o comprehend_v within_o its_o parish_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n sale_n 00_o 10_o 09_o ashton_n one_o half_a 00_o 07_o 00_o  _fw-fr 00_o 17_o 09_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ashton_n super_fw-la mersey_n at_o this_o day_n 1666._o belong_v to_o brereton_n of_o honford_n the_o lord_n delamere_n of_o dunham-massy_a have_v about_o a_o eight_o part_n thereof_o aston_n juxta_fw-la sutton_n this_o town_n of_o aston_n give_v name_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o aston_n who_o have_v be_v seat_v here_o for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o record_n of_o doomsday_n book_n we_o find_v that_o odard_n hold_v this_o town_n under_o william_n fitz_n nigell_n baron_n of_o halton_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1086._o where_o we_o find_v only_o one_o aston_n name_v for_o aston_n juxtà _fw-la sutton_n and_o aston-grange_n as_o now_o they_o be_v sever_v and_o distinguish_v i_o conceive_v be_v then_o but_o one_o town_n the_o same_o odard_n hold_v part_n of_o dutton_n also_o from_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o record_n which_o odard_n be_v the_o undoubted_a ancestor_n to_o the_o dutton_n of_o dutton_n as_o appear_v by_o several_a deed_n of_o great_a antiquity_n among_o the_o evidence_n of_o dutton_n of_o dutton_n which_o i_o have_v see_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o i_o find_v one_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aston_n certain_o possess_v of_o this_o town_n of_o aston_n juxta_fw-la sutton_n in_o which_o line_n and_o family_n it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o to_o this_o day_n sir_n willoughby_n aston_n of_o aston_n baronet_n be_v now_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o who_o have_v build_v a_o sumptuous_a house_n here_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o old_a one_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1668._o whether_o that_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aston_n be_v descend_v from_o odard_n let_v the_o more_o curious_a make_v strict_a enquiry_n i_o be_o sure_a i_o never_o yet_o see_v any_o thing_n to_o prove_v it_o ⚜_o ⚜_o in_o this_o town_n be_v now_o only_o one_o charterer_n 1666._o which_o small_a freehold_n richard_n morris_n of_o aston_n be_v now_o possess_v of_o it_o belong_v to_o one_o higginson_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n marry_v the_o say_v rich._n morris_n and_o be_v former_o buy_v by_o one_o j._n higginson_n the_o lessee_n of_o this_o land_n from_o thomas_n paver_fw-la of_o lostock_n john_n thomason_n of_o harpesford_n and_o richard_n tailor_n joint_a tenant_n thereof_o 25_o hen._n 8._o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v part_n of_o that_o oxgange_a of_o land_n which_o richard_n the_o aston_n give_v away_o to_o ralph_n son_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr kingsley_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o this_o aston_n lie_v a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o land_n call_v middleton-grange_n as_o the_o same_o stand_v mize_v by_o itself_o in_o our_o common_a mize-book_n of_o cheshire_n and_o now_o belong_v to_o sir_n willoughby_n aston_n lord_n of_o this_o town_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o call_v mid-eston_n in_o doomesday-book_n which_o then_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n werburge_n in_o chester_n and_o be_v hold_v by_o william_n fit-nigell_a baron_n of_o halton_n as_o tenant_n to_o st._n werburge_n so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v middle_a of_o aston_n when_o the_o town_n be_v yet_o undivided_a and_o lie_v between_o aston-grange_n and_o aston_n juxtà _fw-la sutton_n howbeit_o it_o be_v now_o whole_o take_v to_o lie_v in_o aston_n juxtà _fw-la sutton_n this_o middle-eston_n be_v confirm_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o norton_n by_o john_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o baron_n of_o halton_n about_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1236._o as_o i_o find_v the_o deed_n transcribe_v in_o a_o long_a i_o archment_n roll_v among_o the_o evidence_n of_o dutton_n of_o dutton_n at_o dutton_n wherein_o sundry_a other_o deed_n belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o norton_n be_v also_o transcribe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o middel-estonam_a cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la quam_fw-la habent_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_n domine_fw-la matildae_fw-la quondà m_fw-la uxoris_fw-la domini_fw-la collini_n de_fw-fr loches_n and_o also_o the_o earl_n quit_v the_o same_o from_o wardship_n and_o relief_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v due_a for_o that_o land_n this_o middleton-grange_n call_v also_o sometime_o middle-aston-grange_n be_v purchase_v from_o the_o king_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n by_o thomas_n aston_n of_o aston_n esquire_n 37_o hen._n 8._o for_o the_o sum_n of_o 270_o l._n 11_o s._n 5_o d._n pay_v the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 1_o l._n 1_o s._n 9_o d._n so_o i_o find_v in_o the_o chartulary_a of_o aston-deed_n pag._n 66._o num_fw-la 537._o here_o be_v ancient_o a_o chapel_n call_v middleton-chappel_n where_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n of_o norton_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n in_o former_a age_n to_o say_v mass_n on_o sunday_n wednesday_n and_o friday_n weekly_n for_o ever_o which_o chappel_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n and_o service_n say_v there_o only_o on_o sunday_n for_o forty_o year_n then_o last_v pass_v it_o be_v complain_v of_o by_o richard_n aston_n son_n of_o sir_n robert_n aston_n at_o a_o visitation_n 3_o hen._n 6._o 1425._o and_o a_o order_n be_v make_v by_o richard_n stanley_n then_o archdeacon_n of_o chester_n the_o twenty_o of_o august_n 3_o hen._n 6._o that_o whereas_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n of_o norton_n long_o before_o the_o same_o be_v a_o abbey_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o abbot_n of_o vale-royal_a to_o find_v at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n a_o fit_a chaplain_n to_o officiate_v here_o three_o day_n a_o week_n as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o say_a agreement_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o observe_v but_o these_o variance_n concern_v middleton-chappel_n between_o robert_n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o norton_n and_o richard_n aston_n of_o aston_n esquire_n be_v compose_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o thomas_n dutton_n esquire_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n dame_n isabel_n late_a wife_n of_o sir_n john_n carrington_n and_o jenkin_n of_o leycester_n dated_n the_o ten_o of_o november_n 32_o hen._n 6._o the_o same_o chartulary_a pag._n 23._o num_fw-la 501._o &_o pag._n 21._o num_fw-la 503._o &_o pag._n 216._o num_fw-la 504._o but_o after_o that_o middleton-chappel_n fall_v into_o decay_n another_o chapel_n be_v erect_v in_o late_a age_n somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o hall_n of_o aston_n call_v aston-chappel_n situate_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o runcorne_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o find_v a_o priest_n to_o officiate_v here_o by_o the_o abbot_n of_o norton_n the_o king_n after_o those_o land_n come_v into_o his_o hand_n give_v five_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o minister_n here_o at_o aston-chappel_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n late_o belong_v to_o norton-abby_n by_o a_o decree_n in_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n at_o london_n
militis_fw-la ut_fw-la autèm_fw-la haec_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmatio_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la rata_fw-la &_o inconcussa_fw-la permaneat_fw-la eam_fw-la sigilli_fw-la mei_fw-la impressione_n corà m_fw-la hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la ricardo_n de_fw-fr vernon_n &_o matthaeo_n de_fw-fr filio_fw-la svo_fw-la gilberto_n de_fw-fr bostock_n &_o willielmo_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la hugone_fw-mi de_fw-fr tiwâ_fw-la hamone_n briton_n matthaeo_n de_fw-fr muneshull_n &_o ricardo_n fratre_fw-la svo_fw-la radulfo_n filio_fw-la rogeri_n dispensatoris_fw-la &_o willielmo_n fratre_fw-la svo_fw-la willielmo_n capellano_n de_fw-fr shibbrok_n &_o aliis_fw-la multis_fw-la a_o very_a fair_a seal_n in_o a_o rondlet_n a_o lion_n rampant_a write_v about_o thus_o sigill_n warini_n de_fw-fr vernun_n the_o original_a hereof_o remain_v among_o the_o evidence_n at_o merbury_n 1666._o from_o hence_o have_v this_o family_n the_o surname_n of_o merbury_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v original_o a_o vernon_z nothing_o more_o usual_a than_o in_o those_o elder_a age_n to_o be_v style_v from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n which_o after-age_n retain_v as_o surname_n this_o family_n have_v continue_v in_o this_o seat_n ever_o since_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o merburies_n and_o thomas_n merbury_n of_o merbury_n esq_n be_v now_o owner_n thereof_o 1666._o out_o of_o this_o family_n branch_v randle_n merbury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o son_n simon_n marry_v idonea_fw-la daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr walton_n from_o who_o the_o marburies_n of_o walton_n in_o this_o hundred_o be_v propagate_v see_v more_o hereof_o in_o walton_n marston_n this_o township_n of_o marston_n be_v not_o in_o doomsday-book_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o two_o mere_n whereto_o it_o adjoin_v to_o wit_n budworth-mere_a and_o pickmere-mere_a as_o it_o be_v meres-town_n or_o the_o town_n abut_a on_o the_o mere_n it_o have_v very_o ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o kinderton_n andrew_n prior_n of_o norton_n and_o the_o convent_n there_o grant_v unto_o sir_n william_n venables_n charissimo_fw-la amico_fw-la nostro_fw-la to_o find_v he_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o his_o chapel_n at_o marston_n during_o his_o life-time_n when_o either_o he_o or_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v there_o and_o do_v also_o lease_n to_o robert_n his_o son_n clerk_z their_o tithe_n of_o the_o mill_n and_o of_o the_o fishing_n there_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o lib._n h._n num_fw-la 21._o it_o seem_v hugh_n son_n of_o alfred_n of_o marston_n have_v some_o parcel_n of_o land_n here_o tempore_fw-la edw._n 3._o for_o richard_n venables_n release_v to_o hamon_n de_fw-fr venables_n all_o his_o right_a de_fw-fr pveris_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr marston_n ibidèm_o num_fw-la 7._o peter_n venables_n esquire_n now_o baron_n of_o kinderton_n 1666._o have_v a_o old_a manor-house_n in_o marston_n with_o ancient_a demain-land_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o have_v also_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o marston_n township_n in_o possession_n of_o his_o tenant_n there_o except_o only_o 1._o richard_n symcock_n tenement_n in_o marston_n now_o belong_v to_o sir_n peter_n leycester_n of_o nether-tabley_a which_o tenement_n be_v sell_v by_o sir_n thomas_n venables_n of_o kinderton_n and_o thomas_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o peter_n leycester_n of_o tabley_n esquire_n 6_o elizabethae_fw-la 1564._o and_o adjoin_v to_o nether-tabley_a b._n num_fw-la 2._o 2._o bromfield_n land_n in_o marston_n which_o ancient_o belong_v to_o bromfield_n of_o witton_n but_o now_o richard_n wilcocson_n have_v buy_v part_n hereof_o and_o the_o other_o part_n call_v sim-field_n peter_n kennardy_n of_o aston_n juxtà _fw-la pickmere_n have_v buy_v marthall_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n in_o doomsday-book_n i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o marthall_n but_o this_o town_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o wynningtons_n of_o wynnington_n nigh_o northwich_n in_o who_o office_n they_o be_v find_v to_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o manwaring_n of_o warmincham_n in_o soccage_n by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o one_o penny_n of_o which_o family_n richard_n wynnington_n of_o wynnington_n esquire_n marry_v katherine_n the_o five_o daughter_n and_o co-heir_n to_o robert_n grosvenour_n of_o houlme_n in_o allostock_n esquire_n by_o who_o he_o have_v the_o manor_n of_o pulford_n beyond_o chester_n by_o partition_n anno_fw-la 1465._o and_o a_o five_o part_n of_o allostock_n as_o heir_n to_o her_o sister_n margery_n grosvenour_n by_o partition_n anno_fw-la 1474._o and_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n richard_n wynnington_n peter_n and_o george_n and_o two_o daughter_n jane_n and_o elizabeth_n all_o live_v 5_o hen._n 7._o lib._n c._n fol._n 125._o f._n &_o 161._o o._n richard_n wynnington_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n and_o katherine_n marry_v joan_n smith_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n katherine_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n 23_o hen._n 7._o as_o appear_v by_o her_o office_n take_v 6_o hen._n 8._o and_o elizabeth_n marry_v sir_n piers_n warburton_n of_o arley_n 2_o hen._n 8._o be_v then_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n for_o richard_n wynnington_n die_v 19_o hen._n 7._o joan_n his_o wife_n die_v 24_o hen._n 7._o and_o sir_n piers_n warburton_n die_v 4_o edw._n 6._o and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n wynnington_n of_o wynnington_n esquire_n die_v anno_fw-la sexto_fw-la mariae_fw-la so_o that_o warburton_n of_o arley_n have_v by_o this_o match_n all_o the_o land_n then_o belong_v to_o wynnington_n of_o wynnington_n as_o well_o as_o the_o part_n of_o grosvenour_n land_n beforementioned_a which_o descend_v also_o who_o heir_n at_o this_o day_n 1666._o be_v possess_v of_o the_o town_n of_o marthall_n entire_o there_o be_v no_o freeholder_n or_o charterer_n in_o this_o township_n at_o all_o mere._n this_o town_n undoubted_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o mere_a therein_o and_o be_v hold_v by_o gilbert_n venables_n baron_n of_o kinderton_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o one_o ulviet_v hold_v before_o not_o many_o age_n after_o it_o become_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o mere_n who_o take_v their_o surname_n from_o hence_o among_o who_o robert_n the_o mere_a senior_n live_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n whether_o original_o a_o venables_n i_o can_v positive_o affirm_v exit_fw-la bundello_n escaetarum_fw-la in_o turri_n londinensi_fw-la 8_o rich._n 2._o willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la mere_n tenuit_fw-la villam_fw-la de_fw-la mere_n cùm_fw-la medietate_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-la bollinton_n de_fw-fr hugone_n de_fw-fr venables_n which_o hugh_n be_v lord_n of_o kinderton_n certain_a it_o be_v this_o family_n of_o mere_a of_o mere_n continue_v in_o this_o seat_n a_o long_a time_n together_o until_o in_o our_o day_n john_n mere_a of_o mere_a esquire_n and_o william_n his_o son_n sell_v this_o manor_n of_o mere_a unto_o peter_n brooks_n young_a son_n of_o thomas_n brook_n of_o norton_n esquire_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1652._o which_o peter_n also_o buy_v the_o estate_n of_o thomas_n merbury_n of_o walton_n and_o be_v after_o sir_n peter_n brooks_n knight_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1660._o and_o sheriff_n of_o cheshire_n 1669._o he_o have_v beautify_v and_o build_v anew_o the_o hall_n of_o mere_a very_o handsome_o and_o have_v three_o wife_n the_o first_o be_v alice_n hulse_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n hulse_n of_o killingworth_n in_o warwickshire_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n thomas_n brooks_n elder_a son_n who_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n brereton_n of_o eccleston_n in_o cheshire_n gentleman_n 1663._o richard_n brooks_n second_o son_n who_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n charnock_n of_o charnock_n in_o lancashire_n 1666._o the_o second_o wife_n of_o sir_n peter_n brooks_n be_v frances_n the_o widow_n of_o william_n merbury_n of_o merbury_n nigh_o comberbach_n in_o cheshire_n esquire_n and_o daughter_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n trot_n of_o quickshot_n in_o hartfordshire_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o the_o three_o wife_n of_o sir_n peter_n brook_v of_o mere_a be_v mabill_n the_o widow_n of_o richard_n clayton_n of_o crook_n in_o lancashire_n esquire_n and_o daughter_n of_o william_n farrington_n of_o werden_n in_o lancashire_n esquire_n who_o with_o sir_n peter_n her_o husband_n be_v now_o live_v 1669._o but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o charterer_n in_o mere_a 1666._o 1._o henry_n legh_n de_fw-fr east-hall_n in_o high-legh_n esquire_n pro_fw-la strethull-farm_n not_o long_o since_o purchase_v from_o hugh_n cocker_v of_o pickmere_n 2._o one_o message_n in_o possession_n of_o robert_n simmons_n give_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n whereof_o massy_a of_o mosse-house_n be_v a_o feoffee_n 3._o george_n venables_n of_o agden_n esquire_n one_o small_a tenement_n in_o mere._n 4._o john_n spinke_v of_o howes-heath_n in_o mere._n 5._o william_n pownall_n of_o barnton_n for_o granthams_n land_n 6._o peter_n fernhead_n of_o mere_n for_o granthams_n land_n 7._o john_n bradburne_n of_o mere._n
all_o the_o old_a rent_n reserve_v to_o radcliff_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o 23_o l._n 00_o s._n 00_o d._n yearly_a or_o thereabouts_o by_o deed_n date_v the_o 19_o of_o april_n 4_o jacobi_n 1606._o for_o which_o he_o pay_v 1530_o l._n purchase-money_n randle_n blackshaw_n this_o be_v buy_v from_o sir_n john_n radcliff_n of_o ordsall_n by_o deed_n date_v the_o eight_o day_n of_o august_n 1611._o and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a demain-house_n of_o mobberley_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o radcliff_n peter_n legh_n of_o booth_n es_fw-ge esq_n have_v three_o tenement_n in_o radcliff_n part_v now_o in_o tenure_n of_o george_n leycester_n cookson_n and_o the_o fox-house_n john_n gleave_n of_o high-legh_n owner_n of_o holden-cliff-house_n in_o mobberley_n roger_n symcock_n late_o purchase_v from_o mrs._n martha_n hurleston_n former_o oldfield_n land_n homfrey_n cherry_n late_o purchase_v from_o mrs._n martha_n hurleston_n former_o oldfield_n land_n william_n coppock_n late_o purchase_v from_o mrs._n martha_n hurleston_n former_o oldfield_n land_n ralph_n shaw_n late_o purchase_v from_o mrs._n martha_n hurleston_n former_o oldfield_n land_n richard_n parker_n for_o merehouse_n sell_v away_o by_o mr._n robinson_n richard_n yarwood_n for_o bower_n john_n anson_n sell_v by_o mr._n robinson_n richard_n seddall_n of_o wood-end_n richard_n bruch_n former_o duncalf_n thomas_n hield_n of_o the_o broad-oak_n in_o mobberley_n john_n strethull_n late_a bateson_n house_n roger_n hewet_n of_o pavement-lane_n henry_n hasselhurst_n richard_n rowlinson_n of_o roane_n pro_fw-la fox-house_n william_n hobson_n george_n stub_n john_n symcock_n of_o the_o dub'd-hedge_n daniel_n yarwood_n former_o oldrinshaw_n homfrey_n lea._n john_n baggiley_n of_o the_o mosse-side_n widow_n strethull_n of_o the_o town-lane_n john_n holland_n of_o damhead_n have_v certain_a parcel_n of_o land_n in_o ratcliff_n part_v sell_v away_o by_o mr._n robinson_n 1639._o urmeston_n land_n in_o mobberley_n buy_v for_o pious_a uses_n thomas_n whitchcot_n late_a john_n radford_n peter_n bradbury_n of_o brook-bank_n a_o cottage_n robert_n ridgeway_n a_o cottage_n more_o this_o town_n of_o more_o be_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o halton_n roger_n lacie_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n and_o baron_n of_o halton_n have_v a_o brother_n call_v richard_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o town_n of_o more_o and_o afterward_o the_o say_a richard_n become_v leprous_a and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o chapterhouse_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o norton_n monasticon_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 860._o this_o be_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o the_o name_n more_o signify_v a_o more_o barren_a ground_n than_o marsh_n be_v a_o miry_a and_o moorish_a soil_n yet_o serve_v not_o to_o get_v turf_n thereon_o coke_n upon_o littleton_n fol._n 5._o a._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o more_o and_o runcorn_n be_v former_o copy-holders_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n but_o have_v late_o buy_v out_o their_o own_o land_n to_o hold_v in_o fee-farm_n in_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o enfield_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n the_o king_n grant_v bear_v date_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o september_n 4_o car._n 1._o 1628._o save_o only_a these_o person_n follow_v who_o now_o be_v and_o their_o ancestor_n ancient_o before_o they_o be_v freeholders_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o more_o and_o not_o fee-farmer_n as_o follow_v freeholders_n or_o charterer_n in_o more_o 1666._o 1._o henry_n porter_n of_o more_o this_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o name_n of_o porter_n since_o edward_n the_o four_o this_o freehold_n before_o belong_v to_o one_o peter_n arderne_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o as_o by_o the_o deed_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o this_o henry_n porter_z appeareth_z 2._o sir_n richard_n brook_v of_o norton_n baronet_n have_v now_o about_o twenty_o cheshire_n acre_n of_o free-land_n in_o more_o as_o late_o belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o norton_n and_o also_o about_o six_o acre_n more_o of_o freehold_n land_n adjoin_v late_o buy_v from_o crosby_n of_o over-whitley_n 3._o these_o be_v all_o purchase_v from_o brook_n of_o norton_n and_o brook_n buy_v they_o of_o harper_n of_o newton_n robert_n pickering_n of_o thelwall_n esquire_n counsellor_n at_o law_n have_v one_o janion_n house_n richard_n rutter_n have_v also_o other_o freehold_n land_n richard_n dutton_n of_o mosse-end_n other_o freehold_n land_n 4._o widow_n harper_n have_v now_o also_o certain_a freehold_n land_n in_o more_o newton_n juxta_fw-la daresbury_n this_o town_n according_a to_o its_o name_n be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a antiquity_n for_o i_o find_v it_o grant_v by_o parcel_n and_o enclosure_n and_o close_v some_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n some_z under_z edward_z the_o first_o and_o some_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o warburton_n of_o arley_n before_o they_o have_v relinquish_v their_o proper_a surname_n of_o dutton_n who_o be_v lord_n thereof_o from_o king_n john_n time_n unto_o this_o present_a 1666._o the_o charterer_n now_o in_o newton_n 1666._o sable_a a_o cross_n engrail_v ermine_n and_o in_o 11_o edw._n 4._o 1471._o thomas_n chickford_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr hallum_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr hallum_n sell_v the_o manor_n of_o hallum_n to_o sir_n john_n nedham_n sometime_o judge_v of_o chester_n who_o settle_v the_o same_o upon_o robert_n nedham_n his_o young_a brother_n who_o line_n fail_v at_o last_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n it_o descend_v to_o robert_n nedham_n of_o shenton_n esquire_n 21_o eliz._n from_o who_o the_o lord_n kilmorie_n now_o owner_n of_o hallum_n 1666._o i_o speak_v here_o out_o of_o the_o lord_n kilmorie_n evidence_n 2._o ralph_n starky_v of_o morthwait_n in_o newton_n lawyer_n who_o ancestor_n thomas_n starky_v marry_v agnes_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n harper_n and_o daughter_n of_o richard_n harper_n of_o newton_n 32_o hen._n 6._o lib._n c._n fol._n 205._o g._n 3._o grimsdich_n of_o grimsdich_n in_o nether-whitley_n have_v also_o land_n in_o newton_n which_o thomas_n grimsdich_n then_o of_o hallum_n by_o lease_n buy_v of_o john_n daniel_n of_o daresbury_n 12_o hen._n 8._o lib._n c._n fol._n 194._o num_fw-la 44_o 46_o 47._o and_o which_o land_n john_n daniel_n ancestor_n of_o the_o say_v john_n have_v in_o marriage_n with_o jonet_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n hallum_n of_o newton_n 1_o hen._n 6._o lib._n c._n fol._n 193._o num_fw-la 36_o 37._o 4._o robert_n venables_n of_o anterbus_n in_o the_o lordship_n of_o over-whitley_n have_v land_n in_o newton_n 5._o john_n starky_v of_o newton_n norton_n this_o township_n of_o norton_n be_v give_v by_o william_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n the_o young_a son_n of_o william_n fitz-nigell_a unto_o the_o canon_n of_o runcorne_n in_o exchange_n for_o land_n in_o runcorne_n and_o so_o he_o remove_v the_o canon_n of_o runcorne_n to_o norton_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n anno_fw-la 1135._o monasterium_fw-la de_fw-la norton_n in_o comitatu_fw-la cestriae_fw-la fundatur_fw-la à _fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la nigelli_n constabulario_fw-la cestriae_fw-la historia_fw-la aurea_fw-la johannis_n tynemytensis_fw-la lib._n 19_o cap._n 41._o a_o manuscript_n in_o the_o public_a library_n at_o oxford_n inter_fw-la libros_fw-la juris_fw-la v._o 4._o num_fw-la 4._o wherewith_o also_o agree_v polychronicon_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 17._o monasticon_fw-la vol._n 2._o pag._n 187._o tell_v we_o william_n fitz-nigell_a found_v a_o religious_a house_n of_o canon_n regular_a at_o runcorne_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1133._o and_o afterward_o william_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n the_o young_a remove_v they_o from_o runcorne_n to_o norton_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o deed_n lib._n b._n pag._n 199._o num_fw-la 1._o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n in_o england_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o richard_n brook_v esquire_n purchase_v from_o the_o king_n the_o manor_n of_o norton_n with_o its_o member_n and_o appurtenance_n to_o wit_n norton_n stockham_n acton-grange_n and_o aston-grange_n in_o cheshire_n and_o cuerd_o in_o lancashire_n with_o other_o land_n the_o charter_n be_v date_v decimo_fw-la die_fw-la decembris_fw-la 37_o hen._n 8._o 1545._o who_o heir_n now_o enjoy_v these_o land_n 1666._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a hamlet_n or_o place_n call_v endley_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o township_n of_o norton_n and_o enjoy_v as_o part_n and_o parcel_v of_o the_o same_o which_o william_n fitz-nigell_a baron_n of_o halton_n hold_v as_o a_o distinct_a thing_n by_o itself_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n as_o appear_v by_o doomsday-book_n this_o afterward_o come_v to_o aston_n of_o aston_n for_o richard_n aston_n of_o aston_n son_n of_o gilbert_n give_v to_o god_n and_o st._n mary_n and_o to_o randle_n prior_n of_o norton_n all_o his_o land_n of_o hendeley_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n about_o king_n john_n reign_n lib._n b._n pag._n 200._o num_fw-la 8._o here_o be_v ancient_o a_o church_n belong_v to_o
s._n 8_o d._n and_o have_v also_o nine_o tenant_n at_o will_n pay_v in_o all_o 8_o l._n 11_o s._n 10_o d._n rent_n in_o the_o office_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alice_n the_o widow_n of_o sir_n john_n massy_n of_o tatton_n 6_o hen._n 6._o 1427._o she_o be_v find_v to_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o owlarton_n of_o john_n ratcliff_n of_o urdeshall_n in_o lancashire_n nigh_o manchester_n how_o it_o descend_v from_o massy_a of_o tatton_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bridgewater_n see_v the_o pedigree_n in_o tatton_n charterer_n in_o owlarton_n 1666._o 1._o legh_n of_o booth_n now_o under_o age_n have_v about_o fifty_o cheshire_n acre_n in_o owlarton_n in_o lease_n in_o possession_n of_o randle_n cadman_n john_n wainwright_n john_n ridgeway_n del_fw-it oak_n richard_n ward_n william_n baggiley_n cottage_n and_o robert_n partington_n cottage_n 43_o edw._n 3._o isabella_n the_o widow_n of_o sir_n john_n legh_n deal_v booth_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o six_o part_n of_o owlarton_n which_o be_v then_o find_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o hugh_n massy_n of_o tatton_n 2._o edmund_z how_o of_o owlarton_n have_v a_o good_a freehold_n there_o 3._o richard_n wright_n of_o ashley_n have_v land_n in_o owlarton_n 4._o william_n baggiley_n junior_a about_o four_o acre_n of_o priest-land_n 5._o down_n of_o shropshire_n but_o late_o of_o toft_n four_o tenement_n in_o owlarton_n in_o possession_n of_o philip_n ridgeway_n roger_n cadman_n john_n smith_n and_z john_n clerk_n these_o 4_o pay_n chief_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o nether_a alderley_n as_o hold_v of_o arderne_a 6._o john_n norbury_n of_o harbour_n in_o over-alderley_n have_v one_o tenement_n in_o owlarton_n and_o three_o cottage_n these_o 4_o pay_n chief_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o nether_a alderley_n as_o hold_v of_o arderne_a 7._o humphrey_n duncalf_n buy_v of_o page_n of_o yerdshawe_n these_o 4_o pay_n chief_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o nether_a alderley_n as_o hold_v of_o arderne_a 8._o john_n swinton_n of_o nether-knotsford_a have_v two_o tenement_n in_o possession_n of_o james_n ridgeway_n and_o richard_n banks_n these_o 4_o pay_n chief_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o nether_a alderley_n as_o hold_v of_o arderne_a 9_o laurence_n barlow_n one_o cottage_n buy_v of_o john_n merriman_n in_o possession_n of_o hugh_n manwaring_n another_o in_o possession_n of_o elizabeth_n huet_n 10._o randle_n cadman_n buy_v from_o john_n hall_n of_o norley_n late_o partington_n this_o township_n of_o partington_n be_v ancient_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o dunham-massy_a a._n hamon_n massy_n give_v to_o hugh_n bodon_n clerk_n the_o six_o part_n of_o partington_n about_o edw._n 1._o hugh_n bodon_n clerk_n give_v to_o aytrop_n de_fw-fr millington_n cùm_fw-la mabiliâ_fw-la nepte_n meâ_fw-la sextam_fw-la partem_fw-la totius_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la partington_n render_v to_o hamon_n massy_n and_o his_o heir_n one_o pair_n of_o glove_n at_o midsummer_n b._n hamon_n de_fw-fr massy_n give_v to_o adam_n sunderland_n all_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n in_o partington_n which_o he_o buy_v of_o geffrey_n holdene_n salvo_n servitio_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la ricardi_n bolour_n in_o eâdem_fw-la villâ_fw-la videlicèt_fw-la sextam_fw-la partem_fw-la totius_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la partington_n reddendo_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la marcam_fw-la argenti_n a_o old_a copy_n of_o a_o deed_n no_o witness_n this_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o copy_n of_o mr._n hadfield_n deed_n of_o derbyshire_n who_o now_o hold_v a_o six_o part_n of_o partington_n and_o pay_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n yearly_a to_o mr._n crew_n of_o crew_n 1666._o c._n geffrey_n son_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr walley_n give_v to_o john_n his_o brother_n all_o his_o land_n in_o partington_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o grant_n of_o sir_n hamon_n massy_n render_v yearly_o to_o hamon_n massy_n and_o his_o heir_n one_o pound_n of_o cummin_n in_o festo_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la that_o be_v midsummer-day_n about_o edw._n 1._o lib._n b._n pag._n 211._o num_fw-la 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o the_o original_n among_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o lord_n delamere_n at_o dunham-massy_a d._n in_o a_o ancient_a rental_a of_o dunham-massy_a 3_o hen._n 4._o georgius_n carington_n chivaler_n tenet_fw-la manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la carington_n &_o medietatem_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la ashton_n &_o tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la partington_n pro_fw-la duabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la so_o that_o now_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1666._o the_o manor_n of_o partington_n be_v share_v as_o follow_v 1._o george_n lord_n delamere_n of_o dunham-massy_a be_v lord_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o partington_n in_o possession_n which_o be_v carington_n of_o carington_n and_o also_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o other_o two_o three_o part_n which_o be_v original_o hold_v of_o the_o baron_n of_o dunham-massy_a 2._o john_n hadfield_n of_o over-cliffe_n in_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n have_v now_o a_o six_o part_n of_o partington_n according_a to_o the_o original_a deed_n make_v by_o hamon_n massy_n supra_fw-la b._n 3._o thomas_n warburton_n of_o partington_n have_v another_o six_o part_n according_a to_o the_o purchase_n thereof_o make_v by_o thomas_n flixton_n from_o hamon_n de_fw-fr massy_n tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la tertii_fw-la render_v yearly_o four_o shilling_n which_o rend_v idem_fw-la thomas_n warburton_n pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o dunham-massy_a at_o this_o day_n idem_fw-la thomas_n warburton_n have_v a_o eighteen_o part_n of_o partington_n more_o id_fw-la est_fw-la a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o six_o part_n which_o his_o ancestor_n william_n son_n of_o peter_n warburton_n have_v from_o richard_n le_fw-fr harper_n of_o partington_n and_o agnes_n his_o wife_n by_o fine_a at_o chester_n 13_o edw._n 2._o 1319._o lib._n b._n pag._n 212._o num_fw-la 6_o 7._o the_o original_n now_o remain_v with_o the_o say_v thomas_n warburton_n of_o partington_n 4._o john_n warburton_n of_o partington_n have_v another_o six_o part_n late_o purchase_v from_o john_n millington_n of_o millington_n according_a to_o the_o original_a deed_n of_o hamon_n massy_n supra_fw-la a._n who_o now_o pay_v one_o penny_n yearly_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o glove_n to_o dunham_n john_n owen_n of_o partington_n have_v another_o six_o part_n late_o purchase_v from_o john_n millington_n of_o millington_n according_a to_o the_o original_a deed_n of_o hamon_n massy_n supra_fw-la a._n who_o now_o pay_v one_o penny_n yearly_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o glove_n to_o dunham_n 5._o john_n partington_n of_o partington_n have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o three_o of_o a_o six_o part_n or_o two_o three_o part_n of_o a_o six_o part_n of_o partington_n which_o with_o thomas_n warburton_n three_o part_n of_o a_o six_o part_n make_v up_o the_o other_o six_o part._n overpeve_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n ranulphus_fw-la the_o suppose_a ancestor_n of_o the_o manwaring_n hold_v this_o township_n of_o overpeve_a or_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o also_o the_o hamlet_n or_o place_n call_v cepmundwich_n in_o overpeve_a as_o a_o distinct_a thing_n by_o itself_o as_o appear_v in_o doomsday-book_n first_o this_o roger_n manwaring_n be_v son_n of_o ralph_n manwaring_n judge_n of_o chester_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o roger_n manwaring_n of_o warmincham_n in_o cheshire_n give_v unto_o his_o young_a son_n william_n manwaring_n totum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la redditum_fw-la &_o boscum_fw-la quae_fw-la praedictus_fw-la rogerus_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_o villâ_fw-la de_fw-fr pever_fw-fr salvo_n capitali_fw-la domino_fw-la debito_fw-la &_o consueto_fw-la servitio_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la dicti_fw-la rogeri_n &_o haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la reddendo_fw-la indè_fw-la annuatìm_fw-la praedidicto_fw-la rogero_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la unum_fw-la nisum_fw-la sorum_n ad_fw-la festum_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la lib._n b._n pag._n 2._o c._n the_o original_a penès_fw-la sir_n thomas_n manwaring_n of_o overpeve_a baronet_n 1666._o seal_v with_o a_o escocheon_n of_o six_o barrulet_n this_o william_n manwaring_n fix_v his_o habitation_n at_o overpeve_a where_o his_o succeed_a heir_n have_v ever_o since_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n and_o do_v now_o pay_v yearly_a unto_o mr._n crew_n of_o crew_n lord_n of_o warmincham_n one_o sore-sparrow-hawk_n or_o two_o shilling_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o deed_n aforesaid_a in_o this_o township_n be_v now_o only_o two_o charterer_n 1666._o swinton_n exit_fw-la chartulis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la johannis_n swinton_n 1._o john_n swinton_n of_o nether-knotsford_a for_o radbrook-house_n in_o overpeve_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o william_n manwaring_n then_o lord_n of_o overpeve_a give_v unto_o thomas_n his_o young_a son_n illam_fw-la terram_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la radbroc_n integram_fw-la reddendo_fw-la ad_fw-la nativitatem_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la unum_fw-la denarium_fw-la vel_fw-la unum_fw-la par_fw-fr albarum_fw-la cheirothecarum_fw-la testibus_fw-la domino_fw-la thomâ_fw-la de_fw-la manwaring_n warmincham_n manwaring_n that_o be_v manwaring_n of_o warmincham_n domino_fw-la warino_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la domino_fw-la
historical_a antiquity_n in_o two_o book_n the_o first_o treat_v in_o general_n of_o great-brettain_a and_o ireland_n the_o second_o contain_v particular_a remark_n concern_v cheshire_n faithful_o collect_v out_o of_o authentic_a history_n old_a deed_n record_n and_o evidence_n by_o sir_n peter_n leycester_n baronet_n whereunto_o be_v annex_v a_o transcript_n of_o doomsday-book_n so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v cheshire_n take_v out_o of_o the_o original_a record_n frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la london_n print_v by_o w._n l._n for_o robert_n clavell_n in_o cross-key_n court_n in_o little-britain_n m.dc.lxxiii_o to_o his_o most_o serene_a and_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n charles_n ii_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n this_o volume_n of_o historical_a antiquity_n be_v with_o all_o humility_n dedicate_v by_o his_o majesty_n most_o loyal_a and_o most_o obedient_a subject_a peter_n leycester_n the_o author_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o have_v in_o this_o volume_n present_v to_o your_o view_n two_o book_n the_o first_o more_o general_a entitle_v historical_a antiquity_n of_o great_a brettaine_n and_o ireland_n contain_v a_o collection_n of_o the_o chief_a thing_n observable_a out_o of_o our_o most_o ancient_a and_o authentic_a historian_n vouch_v my_o authority_n all_o along_o to_o every_o particular_a and_o although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o brief_a abstract_n which_o be_v ever_o best_a for_o memory_n of_o what_o other_o have_v deliver_v more_o at_o large_a yet_o the_o diligent_a reader_n may_v perhaps_o find_v some_o remarkable_a thing_n which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o easy_o meet_v withal_o the_o other_o more_o particular_a entitle_v some_o antiquity_n touch_v cheshire_n and_o this_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n whereof_o the_o three_o first_o concern_v that_o county_n in_o general_a but_o the_o four_o part_n treat_v only_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o bucklow-hundred_n here_o be_v also_o add_v in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o whole_a work_n a_o transcript_n of_o doomsday-book_n so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v cheshire_n take_v from_o the_o record_n itself_o keep_v in_o the_o tally-office_n at_o westminster_n which_o book_n be_v begin_v and_o finish_v between_o the_o fourteen_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o will_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o all_o the_o gentry_n of_o that_o county_n and_o especial_o to_o such_o as_o love_v the_o study_n of_o antiquity_n wherein_o every_o man_n may_v see_v who_o hold_v any_o land_n in_o any_o of_o the_o town_n of_o cheshire_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o who_o enjoy_v the_o same_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n howbeit_o many_o town_n be_v now_o inhabit_a in_o this_o county_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n waste_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o record_n and_o whereas_o some_o gentleman_n of_o cheshire_n have_v be_v former_o at_o great_a charge_n in_o take_v copy_n of_o part_n hereof_o out_o of_o the_o say_a record_n every_o man_n may_v now_o spare_v that_o cost_n and_o trouble_v have_v here_o the_o whole_a at_o large_a before_o he_o p._n l._n january_n 1._o 1673._o the_o preface_n because_o i_o intend_v to_o search_v into_o the_o beginning_n of_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o show_v in_o the_o frontispiece_n the_o original_a plantation_n of_o nation_n as_o we_o find_v they_o record_v in_o holy_a scripture_n the_o most_o ancient_a true_a and_o perfect_a history_n in_o the_o world_n i._o adam_n the_o first_o monarch_n and_o the_o first_o man_n who_o with_o eve_n his_o wife_n be_v both_o create_v by_o god_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n to_o who_o god_n give_v power_n of_o beget_v their_o like_a and_o to_o multiply_v by_o generation_n as_o he_o do_v to_o other_o creature_n this_o adam_n live_v 930_o year_n and_o have_v several_a son_n and_o daughter_n but_o three_o have_v their_o name_n especial_o record_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o moses_n call_v genesis_n chapter_n v._n 1._o ii_o cain_n elder_a son_n of_o adam_n be_v a_o tiller_n of_o ground_n he_o slay_v his_o brother_n abel_n and_o be_v therefore_o banish_v and_o dwell_v in_o the_o land_n of_o nod_n on_o the_o east_n of_o eden_n gen._n c._n 4._o he_o build_v a_o city_n and_o call_v it_o after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o son_n enoch_n iii_o enoch_n son_n of_o cain_n iv_o irad_n son_n of_o enoch_n v._o mehujael_n son_n of_o irad_n vi_o methusael_n son_n of_o mehujael_n vii_o lamech_v son_n of_o methusael_n have_v two_o wife_n gen._n 4._o adah_n jabal_n a_o orderer_n of_o cattle_n the_o first_o herdsman_n jubal_n the_o first_o inventour_n of_o instrumental_a music_n zillah_n tubal-cain_n the_o first_o artificer_n in_o brass_n and_o iron_n naamah_n a_o daughter_n 2._o abel_n or_o hebel_n the_o second_o son_n of_o adam_n be_v a_o feeder_n of_o sheep_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o brother_n cain_n gen._n 4._o v._n 8._o 3._o ii_o seth_n bear_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la &_o adami_n 130_o he_o live_v 912_o year_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 1042._o iii_o enos_n son_n of_o seth_n be_v bear_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 235_o live_v 905_o year_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 1140._o iv_o kenan_n son_n of_o enos_n bear_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 325_o live_v 910_o year_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 1235._o v._o mahalaleel_n son_n of_o kenan_n bear_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 395_o live_v 895_o year_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 1290._o vi_o jared_n son_n of_o mahalaleel_n bear_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 460_o live_v 962_o year_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 1422._o vii_o enoch_n son_n of_o jared_n bear_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 622_o live_v 365_o year_n and_o be_v then_o translate_v into_o heaven_n by_o god_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 987._o viii_o methusalah_o son_n of_o enoch_n bear_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 687_o live_v 969_o year_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 1656_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o general_n deluge_n ix_o lamech_v son_n of_o methusalah_n bear_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 874_o live_v 777_o year_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 1651._o vivente_fw-la patre_fw-la ejus_fw-la x._o noah_n son_n of_o lamech_v bear_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 1056_o live_v 950_o year_n to_o wit_n 350_o year_n after_o the_o general_n flood_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la conditi_fw-la 2006._o ⚜_o hence_o it_o be_v say_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o world_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o sect._n 4._o that_o the_o heathen_a god_n fetch_v their_o original_a many_o learned_a man_n conceive_v that_o adam_n be_v the_o first_o saturn_n cain_n the_o first_o and_o ancient_a jupiter_n jabal_n the_o first_o mercury_n jubal_n the_o first_o apollo_n tubal-cain_n the_o first_o vulcan_n which_o have_v some_o resemblance_n in_o the_o name_n lactantius_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 27._o lamech_v the_o seven_o from_o adam_n have_v 77_o child_n say_v josephus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o those_o four_o abovenamed_a be_v very_o famous_a of_o the_o posterity_n of_o sem_fw-mi after_o the_o flood_n noah_n be_v a_o husbandman_n and_o plant_v a_o vineyard_n gen._n c._n 19_o in_o the_o six_o hundred_o year_n of_o his_o age_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la conditi_fw-la 1656._o happen_v the_o general_n deluge_n wherein_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o old_a world_n be_v drown_v except_o noah_n and_o his_o three_o son_n and_o their_o wife_n gen._n c._n 7._o and_o from_o those_o three_o son_n be_v the_o whole_a earth_n again_o replenish_v noah_n live_v 950_o year_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2006._o anno_fw-la post_fw-la diluvium_fw-la 350._o i._o sem_fw-mi son_n of_o noah_n have_v issue_n five_o son_n elam_n and_o ashur_n and_o arphaxad_v and_o lud_n and_o aram._n and_o the_o child_n of_o aram_n be_v uz_n and_o hul_n and_o gether_o and_o mash_n gen._n 10_o ver_fw-la 22._o sem_fw-mi be_v bear_v 98_o year_n before_o the_o flood_n live_v 600_o year_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2158_o &_o anno_fw-la post_fw-la diluvium_fw-la 502._o cham_fw-mi or_o ham_n young_a son_n of_o noah_n japhet_n son_n of_o noah_n some_o think_v he_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n ii_o arphaxad_n son_n of_o sem_fw-mi be_v bear_v the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n live_v 438_o year_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2096._o post_fw-la diluvium_fw-la 440._o ⚜_o sem_fw-mi and_o his_o five_o son_n inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o asia_n begin_v at_o euphrates_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o indian_a ocean_n of_o elam_n come_v the_o elamites_n whence_o proceed_v the_o persian_n ashur_n make_v his_o abode_n in_o nineveh_n and_o call_v his_o people_n assyrian_n of_o arphaxad_n come_v the_o chaldean_n of_o aram_n come_v the_o aramaei_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n syrian_n and_o of_o lud_n come_v the_o
80_o year_n after_o christ_n lib._n 4._o naturalis_fw-la historiae_fw-la cap._n 16._o in_o ipsissimis_fw-la verbis_fw-la albion_n ipsi_fw-la nomen_fw-la fuit_fw-la cùm_fw-la britanniae_fw-la vocarentur_fw-la omnes_fw-la and_o herewith_o agree_v learned_a cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 17._o of_o the_o edition_n print_v at_o london_n 1607._o with_o map_n at_o large_a who_o conceive_v that_o the_o grecian_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o albion_n fabulous_o from_o albion_n son_n of_o neptune_n for_o distinction_n sake_n for_o neptune_n be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o a_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o may_v term_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o neptune_n son_n in_o allusion_n but_o buchanan_n lib._n 1._o hist_o scot._n pa._n 12_o 13_o say_v that_o alpum_n and_o album_n be_v ancient_o use_v for_o a_o hill_n or_o mountain_n and_o that_o the_o alps_n be_v so_o call_v ab_fw-la altitudine_fw-la non_fw-la albedine_fw-la and_o that_o he_o think_v our_o brettaine_n be_v call_v albion_n from_o the_o rise_a shore_n and_o hill_n which_o on_o the_o narrow_a sea_n between_o ireland_n and_o our_o brettaine_n do_v appear_v in_o sight_n ireland_n seem_v low_a and_o level_a and_o brettaine_v rise_v up_o into_o mountain_n which_o word_n album_n in_o that_o sense_n be_v common_a to_o many_o nation_n whereof_o he_o allege_v many_o instance_n neither_o do_v bede_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v albion_n before_o it_o be_v call_v brettaine_n but_o that_o it_o be_v former_o call_v albion_n so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o albion_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v leave_v off_o in_o bede_n time_n and_o whereas_o heylyn_n affirm_v in_o his_o cosmography_n in_o the_o place_n before-quoted_n that_o the_o name_n of_o brettaine_n be_v first_o find_v in_o athenaeus_n among_o the_o greek_a writer_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o we_o often_o find_v it_o mention_v in_o diodorus_n siculus_n lib._n 4._o bibliothecae_fw-la historicae_fw-la pa._n 300_o 301._o where_o he_o write_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v there_o be_v many_o island_n in_o europe_n in_o the_o ocean_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v call_v brettaine_n this_o ancient_o be_v untouched_a without_o the_o intermixture_n of_o any_o foreign_a force_n for_o we_o never_o hear_v that_o either_o bacchus_n or_o hercules_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o worthy_n ever_o war_v or_o fight_v against_o it_o but_o our_o caius_n caesar_n who_o for_o his_o action_n be_v term_v a_o god_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o we_o find_v mention_v who_o subdue_v this_o island_n and_o fight_v against_o it_o compel_z the_o brettans_fw-fr to_o pay_v tribute_n so_o that_o we_o see_v diodorus_n be_v contemporary_a with_o caius_n julius_n caesar_n who_o first_o attempt_v brettain_v 55_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n common_o receive_v now_o athenaeus_n the_o historian_n live_v about_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 166_o somewhat_o after_o ptolemy_n the_o geographer_n and_o both_o of_o they_o after_o strabo_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 25_o as_o helvicus_n compute_v in_o his_o chronology_n and_o therefore_o athenaeus_n can_v not_o be_v the_o first_o greek_a writer_n who_o mention_v brettaine_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o other_o athenaeus_n who_o heylyn_n mean_v and_o if_o that_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la be_v aristotle_n which_o be_v common_o bind_v up_o among_o the_o work_n of_o aristotle_n then_o have_v we_o the_o name_n of_o brettaine_n and_o albion_n too_o more_o ancient_o than_o of_o any_o beforementioned_a for_o aristotle_n be_v tutor_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o die_v the_o three_o year_n of_o 114_o olympiad_n 320_o year_n before_o christ_n be_v bear_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 63_o year_n in_o which_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la cap._n 3._o we_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n in_o that_o ocean_n be_v two_o great_a island_n call_v british_a island_n albion_n and_o ireland_n great_a than_o those_o beforementioned_a lie_v beyond_o the_o celtae_n people_n of_o gallia_n but_o this_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la say_v learned_a cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 64._o be_v of_o much_o late_a stamp_n than_o the_o age_n wherein_o aristotle_n live_v as_o the_o most_o learned_a have_v judge_v indeed_o duvall_n in_o his_o synopsis_n on_o aristotle_n tom._n 1._o pag._n 171._o aristotle_n 171._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o tome_n before_o aristotle_n tell_v we_o that_o justin_n martyr_n believe_v that_o book_n to_o be_v aristotle_n yet_o say_v duvall_n it_o be_v not_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o the_o laxity_n of_o the_o style_n do_v demonstrate_v be_v rather_o deck_v with_o word_n of_o a_o historian_n or_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—ratour_n than_o a_o philosopher_n iii_o now_o this_o brettaine_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_a roman_n before_o julius_n caesar_n time_n say_v bede_n de_fw-fr historiâ_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o and_o by_o consequence_n never_o invade_v by_o any_o of_o they_o before_o caesar_n and_o caesar_n himself_o 5._o caesar_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 5._o with_o his_o powerful_a army_n of_o the_o formidable_a roman_n be_v beat_v back_o by_o the_o stout_a brettans_fw-fr upon_o his_o first_o attempt_n of_o the_o island_n cassibelaun_n be_v then_o general_n of_o the_o brettan_n and_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o caesar_n return_v into_o italy_n and_o recruit_v his_o army_n come_v again_o into_o brettaine_n the_o second_o time_n be_v in_o the_o first_o encounter_v beat_v again_o by_o the_o brettan_n but_o in_o a_o second_o battle_n the_o roman_n rout_v the_o brettan_n and_o the_o strong_a city_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n which_o be_v now_o call_v london_n yield_v themselves_o and_o their_o city_n to_o caesar_n with_o androgorius_n their_o governor_n after_o which_o example_n many_o other_o city_n also_o submit_v and_o yield_v up_o their_o town_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o town_n of_o cassibelaun_n caesar_n take_v by_o storm_n 164._o caesar_n lib._n 5._o pag._n 163_o 164._o say_v bede_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n which_o town_n be_v now_o call_v st._n alban_n and_o caesar_n appoint_v what_o tribute_n they_o shall_v pay_v return_v back_o with_o his_o army_n wherefore_o since_o the_o name_n of_o brettaine_n be_v nowhere_o to_o be_v find_v either_o among_o the_o greek_a or_o latin_a writer_n before_o caesar_n but_o be_v till_o that_o time_n unknown_a both_o to_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n as_o learned_a cambden_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 24_o 25._o and_o also_o sheringham_n de_fw-fr gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la origine_fw-la pag._n 99_o we_o can_v expect_v no_o certain_a history_n of_o the_o brettan_n but_o from_o caesar_n downward_o for_o gildas_n surname_v sapiens_fw-la be_v the_o first_o brettan_n that_o i_o meet_v withal_o who_o have_v leave_v we_o any_o mention_n in_o write_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o brettaine_n and_o that_o but_o little_a also_o yet_o what_o he_o write_v as_o he_o confess_v in_o his_o prologue_n be_v more_o by_o relation_n of_o other_o from_o beyond_o sea_n than_o from_o any_o write_n or_o record_n in_o his_o own_o country_n for_o if_o any_o such_o be_v they_o be_v either_o burn_v by_o the_o enemy_n rage_n or_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o banish_a native_n so_o that_o in_o his_o time_n none_o do_v appear_v and_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o forty_o four_o year_n after_o the_o english-saxons_a come_v into_o brettain_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr excidio_fw-la britanniae_fw-la reprint_v at_o london_n 1568._o fol._n 23._o and_o die_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n in_o wales_n age_v 90_o year_n bury_v the_o four_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o february_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 583._o as_o pitseus_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr illustribus_fw-la britanniae_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la iv_o as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o brettaine_n the_o ancient_a greek_a writer_n do_v constant_o write_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d brettania_n not_o britannia_n as_o caesar_n write_v it_o howbeit_o cambden_n think_v it_o more_o true_o write_v by_o caesar_n than_o by_o the_o greek_n but_o of_o that_o i_o make_v great_a doubt_n for_o from_o the_o grecian_n doubtless_o be_v the_o name_n of_o brettaine_n first_o impose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o two_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o image_n or_o picture_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o old_a glossary_a betoken_v a_o region_n or_o country_n so_o that_o brettaine_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o the_o country_n of_o a_o people_n paint_v themselves_o with_o image_n and_o picture_n for_o the_o ancient_a brettan_n use_v to_o paint_v their_o body_n with_o various_a picture_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o live_v creature_n as_o appear_v by_o sundry_a good_a author_n 159._o author_n pomponius_n mela_n l._n 3._o c._n 6._o
of_o israel_n and_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n be_v take_v by_o the_o philistine_n about_o anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la conditi_fw-la 2849._o &_o antè_fw-la christum_fw-la 1100_o year_n and_o so_o brettaine_n must_v have_v a_o king_n before_o the_o jew_n have_v any_o where_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o history_n of_o brute_n be_v rather_o devise_v to_o amaze_v and_o misguide_v posterity_n than_o possible_o to_o be_v believe_v and_o that_o by_o a_o impudent_a lie_a author_n geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n who_o live_v but_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1160._o and_o 2260_o year_n after_o brute_n live_v as_o they_o place_v the_o time_n without_o so_o much_o as_o vouch_v any_o one_o author_n for_o any_o thing_n thereof_o which_o geffrey_n be_v tax_v for_o a_o lie_a author_n by_o william_n of_o newbury_n a_o man_n live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n with_o he_o the_o word_n of_o william_n concern_v that_o geffrey_n see_v before_o in_o this_o book_n pag._n 10._o vide_fw-la etià m_fw-la doctissimum_fw-la cambdenum_fw-la in_o britanniâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la pag._n 4_o &_o 5._o and_o sir_n john_n prise_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr britannicae_n historiae_fw-la defension_n print_v first_o sub_fw-la anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1573._o pag._n 63._o tell_v we_o there_o be_v ancient_o various_a opinion_n concern_v this_o brute_n whence_o he_o be_v original_o descend_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o old_a book_n find_v by_o he_o in_o wales_n not_o long_o ago_o with_o the_o name_n of_o gildas_n write_v upon_o it_o which_o mention_v two_o opinion_n therein_o one_o which_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o brute_n be_v the_o four_o in_o descent_n from_o aeneas_n king_n of_o the_o latin_n to_o wit_n son_n of_o silvius_n posthumus_n son_n of_o ascanius_n son_n of_o aeneas_n the_o other_o have_v his_o descent_n up_o to_o noah_n in_o this_o sort_n 1_o noah_n 2_o japhet_n 3_o javan_n 4_o jabaath_v 5_o joan._n 6_o bathe_n 7_o isran_n 8_o ezra_n 9_o ra._n 10_o abir_n 11_o oth._n 12_o ecthecht_n 13_o aurthach_n 14_o mair_n 15_o simeon_n 16_o boib_n 17_o theor_n or_o thoi_n 18_o ougomum_n 19_o fethebir_n 20_o alaunius_fw-la 21_o hessistion_n 22_o brutus_n so_o that_o we_o see_v brute_n must_v be_v make_v a_o true_a trojan_a and_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o javan_n son_n of_o japhet_n from_o who_o the_o jonians_n and_o grecian_n as_o josephus_n say_v be_v propagate_v here_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v that_o st._n luke_n reckon_v up_o only_o 66_o descent_n between_o sem_fw-mi and_z christ_n cap._n 3._o yet_o the_o descent_n of_o cassibelan_n who_o live_v a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n birth_n must_v be_v make_v to_o contain_v 70_o descent_n to_o brute_n and_o 22_o more_o to_o noah_n in_o all_o 92_o descent_n to_o noah_n so_o they_o will_v make_v sure_a to_o give_v the_o brettans_fw-fr descent_n enough_o but_o there_o be_v no_o man_n well_o verse_v in_o history_n and_o antiquity_n that_o do_v not_o plain_o see_v a_o heap_n of_o great_a uncertainty_n and_o falsity_n in_o the_o descent_n touch_v brute_n which_o some_o obscure_a impostor_n have_v foist_v in_o to_o the_o delusion_n of_o mean_a capacity_n so_o that_o i_o do_v conceive_v they_o be_v meritorious_o all_o to_o be_v explode_v utter_o chap._n v._n but_o so_o far_o as_o good_a authority_n of_o approve_a author_n will_v direct_v i_o i_o shall_v now_o put_v down_o first_o then_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o brettans_fw-fr inhabit_a this_o island_n in_o julius_n caesar_n age_n and_o before_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o inhabit_v here_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o but_o when_o first_o inhabit_v appear_v not_o by_o any_o good_a historian_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n that_o before_o caesar_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a history_n of_o brettain_n leave_v we_o and_o that_o the_o druid_n of_o the_o brettan_n who_o be_v their_o most_o learned_a man_n never_o commit_v any_o thing_n to_o writing_n i_o shall_v therefore_o begin_v with_o what_o ruler_n of_o brettaine_n i_o find_v record_v in_o caesar_n time_n and_o downward_o i_o mean_v of_o the_o brettan_n who_o rule_v for_o i_o have_v already_o set_v down_o the_o roman_a ruler_n of_o brettaine_n supra_fw-la pag._n 13._o &_o deinceps_fw-la who_o indeed_o cashier_v the_o brettan_n and_o their_o authority_n begin_v with_o cassibellaun_n and_o vouch_v my_o author_n all_o along_o 1._o cassivellaun_n he_o be_v chief_a ruler_n of_o brettaine_n anno_fw-la antè_fw-la christum_fw-la natum_fw-la 54._o caesar_n say_v of_o he_o summa_fw-la imperii_fw-la bellÃque_fw-la administrandi_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n permissa_fw-la est_fw-la cassivellauno_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la gallico_n pag._n 154._o of_o the_o edition_n with_o montanus_n note_n print_v 1651._o so_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v he_o be_v not_o a_o king_n bear_v but_o make_v i_o find_v he_o not_o any_o where_o style_v rex_fw-la britanniae_fw-la by_o caesar_n he_o be_v also_o call_v cassibeline_n and_o by_o dio_n suellan_n so_o montanus_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o caesar_n pag._n 154._o perhaps_o the_o name_n cassibelline_n be_v derive_v from_o cassi_n a_o people_n of_o hartfordshire_n the_o relic_n of_o their_o name_n we_o have_v yet_o in_o cashow-hundred_n and_o so_o cassibelin_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o cassorum_fw-la princeps_fw-la or_o prince_n of_o the_o cassian_n cambden_n britannia_n in_o his_o preface_n before_o buckinghamshire_n speak_v of_o the_o cattieuclani_n the_o town_n of_o cassibelaun_n mention_v by_o caesar_n be_v st._n albon_n in_o hartfordshire_n call_v verulamium_n by_o tacitus_n cambden_n in_o hartfordshire_n we_o find_v also_o four_o king_n of_o kent_n mention_v by_o caesar_n all_o live_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o cassibelaun_n caesar_n lib._n 5._o pag._n 64._o cingetorix_n carvilius_n taximagulus_n segonax_n also_o mandubratius_n son_n of_o imanuentius_n king_n of_o the_o trinobant_n that_o be_v of_o middlesex_n and_o essex_n caesar_n pag._n 162._o live_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o submit_v to_o caesar_n also_o comius_n king_n of_o the_o atrebatii_n or_o berkshire_n caesar_n pag._n 133._o he_o submit_v to_o caesar_n 30._o anno_fw-la chr._n 30._o 2._o cunobelin_n or_o cynbeline_n king_n of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o brettaine_n who_o seat_n or_o palace_n be_v at_o maldon_n in_o essex_n in_o latin_a call_v camalodunum_n cambden_n in_o essex_n he_o have_v three_o son_n adminius_n banish_v by_o his_o father_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 38._o in_o the_o time_n of_o caligula_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n cataratacus_n and_o togodumnus_n two_o other_o son_n overcome_v in_o battle_n by_o aulus_n plautius_n the_o roman_a propraetor_n of_o brettaine_n after_o cunobelin_n be_v dead_a cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 29_o 30._o vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la pag._n 323._o this_o be_v about_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 43._o in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n maldon_n be_v take_v by_o ostorius_n propraetor_n britanniae_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v make_v the_o first_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o brettaine_n anno_fw-la claudii_n 12._o annóque_fw-la christi_fw-la 52._o cambden_n in_o essex_n pag._n 323._o 3._o caractacus_n king_n of_o the_o silures_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o ostorius_n with_o his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o brethren_n and_o bring_v in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n to_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n tacitus_n lib._n 12._o annalium_fw-la cap._n 35_o 36._o carthismandua_n be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n queen_n of_o the_o brigantes_n cogidunus_n another_o petty_a king_n in_o brettaine_n live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o who_o certain_a town_n in_o brettaine_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_n long_a time_n ago_o say_v tacitus_n to_o have_v even_o king_n instrument_n of_o servitude_n de_fw-fr vitâ_fw-la agricolae_fw-la cap._n 14._o caractacus_n above_o mention_v be_v by_o dio_fw-mi call_v cataracatus_n by_o other_o catacratus_n by_o zonaras_n caratacus_n and_o by_o the_o brettan_n caradoc_n lipsius_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o tacitus_n lib._n 12._o annalium_fw-la pag._n 196._o perhaps_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o cunobeline_n 4._o prasutagus_n king_n of_o the_o iceni_n in_o brettaine_n that_o be_v of_o suffolk_z norfolk_z cambridgeshire_n 62._o anno_fw-la chr._n 62._o and_o huntingtonshire_n he_o make_v nero_n the_o emperor_n and_o his_o own_o two_o daughter_n his_o heir_n think_v hereby_o to_o procure_v favour_n with_o nero_n but_o the_o roman_n after_o his_o death_n do_v beat_v boadicia_n his_o wife_n and_o ravish_v her_o daughter_n whereupon_o the_o iceni_n and_o trinobant_n rebel_v tacitus_n lib._n 14._o annalium_fw-la cap._n 31._o 5._o arviragus_z bretannus_n floret_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o domitian_n emperor_n of_o rome_n camb._n britann_n pag._n 43._o 6._o lucius_n king_n of_o the_o brettan_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n bede_n de_fw-fr hist_n lib._n angl._n cap._n 4._o see_v the_o epistle_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la date_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 169_o in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o
come_v horseman_n about_o the_o grove_n and_o as_o he_o will_v have_v escape_v one_o adam_n francton_n pursue_v he_o and_o run_v he_o through_o but_o know_v he_o not_o and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o see_v his_o face_n in_o the_o spoil_n he_o know_v he_o well_o and_o strike_v off_o his_o head_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1282._o yet_o stow_n say_v that_o while_o lhewelyn_n be_v speak_v disgraceful_a word_n against_o the_o english_a at_o buelht-castle_n where_o he_o be_v take_v roger_n le_fw-fr strange_n run_v upon_o he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1283._o king_n edward_n the_o first_o subdue_v all_o wales_n and_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o david_n the_o brother_n of_o lhewelyn_n be_v take_v with_o some_o of_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o david_n be_v send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o chester_n and_o after_o convict_v of_o treason_n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o shrewsbury_n and_o put_v to_o death_n say_v our_o stowe_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o description_n of_o wales_n cap._n 3._o have_v this_o pedigree_n of_o the_o ancient_a prince_n of_o wales_n which_o i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o insert_v roderik_n the_o great_a king_n of_o all_o wales_n who_o be_v slay_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 876._o prince_n of_o north-wales_n 1._o mervin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n 2._o anandhrec_n son_n of_o mervin_n 3._o meyric_n son_n of_o anandhrec_n 4._o edwal_n son_n of_o meyric_n 5._o jago_n son_n of_o edwal_n 6._o conan_n son_n of_o jago_n 7._o griffith_n son_n of_o conan_n 8._o owen_n son_n of_o griffith_z 9_o jorwerth_n son_n of_o owen_n 10._o lhewelyn_n son_n of_o jorwerth_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1240._o prince_n of_o powy_n anaraud_n son_n of_o roderik_n have_v no_o issue_n undè_fw-la principes_fw-la powisiae_fw-la svam_fw-la habent_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la generationem_fw-la so_o giraldus_n but_o this_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o welsh_a history_n which_o make_v anaraud_n to_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o father_n of_o edwal_n vowel_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n cadelh_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n son_n of_o roderik_n howel_n dha_n that_o be_v howel_n the_o good_a son_n of_o cadelh_n owen_n son_n of_o howel_n aeneas_n son_n of_o owen_n theodor_n son_n of_o aeneas_n or_o eneon_n rees_n son_n of_o theodor_n 1077._o griffith_n son_n of_o rees_n obiit_fw-la 1137._o rees_n son_n of_o griffith_n to_o conclude_v we_o see_v how_o uncertain_a the_o welsh_a history_n in_o the_o late_a time_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o vouch_v any_o author_n or_o record_n either_o to_o prove_v the_o death_n or_o marriage_n or_o child_n punctual_o nor_o when_o and_o therefore_o full_a of_o error_n till_o of_o late_a since_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o how_o shall_v we_o believe_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o long_a pedigree_n of_o brute_n in_o the_o more_o ancient_a and_o dark_a age_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v wales_n of_o scotland_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o description_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n thereof_o i._o scotland_n be_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o great-brettaine_a separate_v from_o england_n by_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o solway_n and_o the_o cheviot-hill_n extend_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v of_o no_o great_a breadth_n there_o be_v no_o place_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n above_o 60_o mile_n and_o the_o country_n end_v like_o the_o sharp_a point_n of_o a_o wedge_n and_o the_o length_n measure_v in_o a_o strait_a line_n from_o north_n to_o south_n to_o wit_n from_o solway-frith_n to_o the_o strait-by-head_n amount_v but_o to_o 310_o italian_a mile_n and_o from_o barwick_n to_o strait-by-head_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n short_a dr._n heylyn_n cosmography_n pag._n 330._o ii_o the_o whole_a north_n part_n of_o brettaine_n ancient_o inhabit_v by_o the_o pict_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o nation_n the_o dicalidonii_n and_o the_o vecturiones_n but_o when_o the_o scot_n come_v into_o those_o part_n and_o be_v seat_v there_o then_o do_v seven_o prince_n divide_v it_o into_o seven_o part_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n concern_v the_o division_n of_o scotland_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 682._o prima_fw-la pars_fw-la continebat_fw-la enegas_n &_o maern_n secunda_fw-la atheol_n &_o goverin_n tertia_fw-la stratheern_n cùm_fw-la menete_v quarta_fw-la fuit_fw-la forthever_n quinta_fw-la mar_n cùm_fw-la bughen_n sexta._fw-la muref_n &_o ros._n septima_fw-la cathenesia_n quam_fw-la mound_n mons_fw-la medius_fw-la dividit_fw-la qui_fw-la à _fw-la mari_n occidentali_fw-la ad_fw-la mare_fw-la orientale_n procurrit_fw-la according_a to_o the_o respect_n of_o the_o people_n scotland_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o high-land-man_n and_o the_o low-land-man_n the_o low-land-man_n be_v more_o civilise_a and_o use_v both_o the_o tongue_n and_o habit_n of_o the_o english_a the_o highlander_n more_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a like_o the_o wild_a irish_a the_o borderer_n i_o exclude_v out_o of_o this_o division_n as_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o british_a people_n according_a to_o respect_n of_o place_n scotland_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n also_o south-scotland_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n tai_n and_o north-scotland_n beyond_o the_o river_n tai_n beside_o many_o circumjacent_a island_n south-scotland_n have_v these_o country_n tiefidale_n merch._n lauden_n liddesdale_n eskedale_n annandale_n niddesdale_n galloway_n carrick_n kyle_n cunningham_n arran_n cluydsdale_n lennox_n stirling_n fife_n stratherne_n mentieth_n arguyle_v cantire_fw-la lorn_n north-scotland_n have_v these_o country_n loquabria_n braid_v albin_n perth_n athol_n angus_n mern_n marr._n buquhan_n murray_n ross_n sutherland_n cathanes_n strathnavern_n and_o these_o be_v again_o divide_v for_o civil_a government_n into_o sheriffdom_n stewarty_n and_o baylery_n sheriffdom_n or_o county_n edinburgh_n lynthiquo_fw-la selkirk_n roxburgh_n peblis_n berwick_n lanark_n kenfrew_n dunfreis_n wighton_n aire_n bute_n argile_n &_o tarbet_n dunbarton_n perth_n clackmannan_n kinros_fw-la fife_n kincardin_fw-fr forfair_n aberdene_n bamf_n elgyn_n forres_n narne_v innerness_n chromartie_n orkney_n &_o shetland_n stewarty_n mentieth_n strathern_n kircudbricht_n annandale_n baylery_n 1._o kile_n 2._o carrik_n 3._o cunningham_n hadington_n a_o constableship_n iii_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n dwell_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n about_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 100_o according_o to_o cambden_n de_fw-fr scotiâ_fw-la be_v the_o gadeni_n tevidale_n twedale_n merch._n lothaine_n latin_a lodeneium_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v castrum_n alatum_fw-la now_o call_v edinburgh_n the_o damnii_n cluydsdale_n lennox_n sterling_n mentieth_n fife_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v randuara_n now_o call_v renfraw_n in_o cluydsdale_n the_o selgovae_n liddisdale_n eusedale_n eskdale_n annandsdale_n niddisdale_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v carbantorigum_n now_o caerlaverok_v in_o niddisdale_n lindum_n now_o linlithquo_n the_o novantes_fw-la galloway_n carricht_n kyle_n cunningham_n who_o principal_a place_n be_v leucopibia_n now_o white-herne_n and_o berigonium_n now_o bargeny_n without_o the_o roman_a province_n among_o the_o pict_n or_o barbarous_a briton_n be_v caledonii_n stratherne_n argile_n cantire_n albany_n lorn_n perth_n angus_n fife_n these_o region_n the_o pict_n hold_v anno_fw-la 605._o cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 707._o cantae_n ross_n sutherland_n cornabii_n strathnavern_n epibii_n cantirre_v vernicones_n forsà n_n vecturiones_n à _fw-fr marcellino_n mernis_fw-la marr._n taizali_n buquhan_n catini_n catness_n the_o principal_a castle_n be_v girnego_n vacomagi_n loqhaber_n murray_n iv_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v no_o certain_a diocese_n before_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 268._o have_v distribute_v diocese_n to_o bishop_n so_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n execute_v their_o office_n without_o distinction_n till_o about_o anno_fw-la 1070._o in_o the_o time_n of_o malcolme_n the_o three_o diocese_n be_v circumscribe_v with_o theit_n limit_n cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 683._o afterward_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n scotland_n have_v two_o archbishop_n one_o of_o st._n andrews_n who_o be_v primate_n of_o scotland_n the_o other_o of_o glasco_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n be_v substitute_v these_o eight_o bishopric_n dunkeld_n aberdene_n murray_n brichen_n dumblane_fw-mi ross_n cathness_n orkeney_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o glasco_n be_v only_o three_o 1._o candida_fw-la casa_n or_o galloway_n 2._o lismore_n or_o argile_n 3._o of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o isle_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v the_o first_o cathedral_n seat_n but_o by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o norwegian_n and_o the_o english_a the_o same_o be_v translate_v to_o ilcomkill_n in_o man_n amphibalus_fw-la be_v the_o first_o bishop_n after_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o seat_n to_o ilcomkill_n i_o find_v only_o one_o onacus_fw-la mention_v about_o the_o year_n 1289._o with_o another_o call_v mauritius_n who_o edward_n i._n king_n of_o england_n send_v prisoner_n to_o london_n so_o far_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o
model_v england_n into_o shire_n the_o word_n share_v we_o use_v at_o this_o day_n for_o a_o part_n or_o division_n huntingdon_n lib._n 1._o hist_o pag._n 298._o postquà m_fw-la reges_fw-la west-sexe_n caeteris_fw-la praevaluerunt_fw-la &_o monarchiam_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la terras_fw-la in_o 35_o provincias_fw-la dividebant_fw-la this_o may_v be_v ethelwolfe_n son_n of_o egbert_n yet_o egbert_n be_v the_o first_o monarch_n ingulphus_n say_v alfred_n the_o four_o son_n of_o ethelwolfe_n divide_v england_n into_o county_n hundred_o and_o tything_n pag._n 870._o but_o selden_n suppose_v ingulphus_n be_v herein_o mistake_v otherwise_o malmesbury_n will_v have_v attribute_v the_o division_n of_o shire_n unto_o alfred_n as_o well_o as_o hundred_o and_o tything_n which_o he_o omit_v altogether_o pag._n 44._o therefore_o shire_n be_v distinguish_v somewhat_o soon_o to_o wit_n by_o egbert_n hundred_o and_o tything_n by_o alfred_n this_o alfred_n also_o ordain_v judge_n and_o sheriff_n make_v two_o officer_n for_o the_o govern_n of_o a_o shire_n whereof_o before_o be_v but_o one_o officer_n call_v vicedominus_a this_o be_v but_o a_o new_a model_n by_o egbert_n and_o alfred_n for_o without_o doubt_v the_o ancient_a brettan_n have_v their_o division_n of_o county_n city_n and_o town_n as_o cook_n upon_o littleton_n well_o observe_v sect._n 248._o v._o as_o to_o this_o new_a division_n of_o shire_n huntingdon_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v reckon_v up_o 35._o where_o he_o reckon_v cornwall_n northumberland_z and_o cumberland_n to_o make_v up_o the_o account_n but_o malmesbury_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o pag._n 63._o say_v that_o under_o king_n ethelred_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1016._o there_o be_v but_o 32_o shire_n in_o england_n and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o two_o doomsday_n book_n have_v only_o 33_o shire_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1086._o unless_o we_o take_v the_o east-ryding_a north-ryding_a and_o west-ryding_a there_o mention_v for_o shire_n see_v splelman_n glossary_a on_o the_o word_n doomsday_n which_o three_o do_v now_o make_v up_o but_o one_o shire_n call_v yorkshire_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v divide_v nor_o do_v we_o find_v in_o doomsday_n book_n any_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n durham_n or_o lancashire_n howbeit_o part_n of_o lancashire_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v distinguish_v be_v put_v under_o the_o title_n of_o cestershire_n in_o that_o book_n to_o wit_n all_o that_o part_n between_o the_o two_o river_n of_o ribbell_n and_o mersey_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o i_o conceive_v be_v put_v under_o euruic-scire_a so_o that_o lancashire_n seem_v to_o have_v get_v and_o gain_v a_o distinct_a name_n of_o a_o county_n or_o shire_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n but_o of_o late_a time_n it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n palatine_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gaunt_n dated_n 28_o die_v februarii_fw-la 51_o edw._n 3._o 1376._o with_o all_o privilege_n sicùt_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la infrâ_fw-la comitatum_fw-la cestriae_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la habere_fw-la confirm_v by_o parliament_n 13_o rich._n 2._o 1389._o durham_n also_o have_v not_o his_o title_n in_o doomsday_n book_n but_o may_v seem_v there_o to_o be_v comprehend_v under_o euric-scire_a or_o yorkshire_n so_o likewise_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n be_v either_o there_o omit_v or_o comprehend_v under_o yorkshire_n but_o soon_o after_o these_o be_v all_o account_v for_o distinct_a county_n or_o shire_n which_o six_o as_o they_o now_o stand_v divide_v northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n durham_n yorkshire_n and_o lancashire_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n during_o their_o rule_n in_o brettaine_n style_v brigantes_n that_o be_v robber_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o saxon_n rule_n in_o brettaine_n these_o all_o make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o deira_n as_o it_o be_v then_o call_v which_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n so_o call_v because_o they_o possess_v all_o the_o north_n of_o england_n from_o the_o river_n humber_n in_o yorkshire_n to_o scotland_n so_o cambden_n britannia_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o yorkshire_n polychronicon_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 49._o say_v thus_o that_o if_o northumberland_n be_v count_v for_o one_o shire_n which_o reach_v sometime_o from_o the_o river_n humber_n to_o the_o river_n twede_o then_o be_v in_o england_n but_o 32_o shire_n over_o and_o above_o cornwall_n but_o if_o it_o be_v part_v into_o six_o shire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v evoric-shire_n or_o yorkshire_n durhamshire_n northumberland_n carlisle-shire_n or_o cumberland_n appleby-shire_n or_o westmoreland_n and_o lancashire_n then_o be_v there_o 36_o shire_n beside_o cornwall_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n who_o describe_v all_o the_o province_n of_o england_n be_v find_v 36_o shire_n and_o half_a a_o shire_n 52080_o town_n 45002_o parish_n church_n 75000_o knight_n fee_n whereof_o house_n of_o religion_n have_v 28015._o but_o now_o be_v more_o town_n and_o village_n enclose_v and_o inhabit_v then_o be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v write_v that_o cornwall_n be_v not_o set_v in_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n it_o may_v stand_v among_o they_o well_o enough_o for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o wales_n nor_o in_o scotland_n but_o it_o be_v in_o england_n and_o so_o reckon_v cornwall_n be_v 37_o shire_n in_o england_n thus_o the_o monk_n of_o chester_n in_o his_o polychronicon_n who_o write_v under_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o the_o monk_n err_v in_o his_o account_n for_o there_o be_v 33_o shire_n name_v in_o doomsday_n book_n with_o cornwall_n and_o if_o yorkshire_n in_o doomsday_n book_n have_v five_o other_o shire_n take_v out_o of_o it_o and_o be_v add_v to_o the_o rest_n than_o there_o must_v be_v in_o all_o 38_o shire_n and_o not_o 37._o as_o the_o monk_n count_v and_o if_o we_o add_v rutlandshire_n which_o be_v former_o part_v of_o northamptonshire_n but_o since_o edward_n plantagenet_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o rutland_n under_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o it_o have_v be_v reckon_v for_o a_o county_n and_o also_o richmondshire_n which_o be_v part_n of_o yorkshire_n be_v now_o also_o put_v into_o the_o number_n of_o our_o county_n then_o have_v we_o just_a 40_o county_n in_o england_n at_o this_o present_a vi_o wales_n be_v new_o divide_v into_o shire_n and_o hundred_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1283._o 11_o edw._n 3._o say_v stow_n in_o his_o annal_n in_o which_o year_n wales_n be_v total_o subdue_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o then_o build_v two_o strong_a castle_n there_o one_o at_o conway_n the_o other_o at_o caernarvan_n cambden_n say_v there_o be_v only_o six_o shire_n in_o wales_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o constitute_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v ordain_v by_o parliamentary_a authority_n under_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o his_o britannia_n printed_n 1607._o pag._n 115._o but_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o tell_v we_o that_o eight_o shire_n be_v of_o ancient_a and_o long_a time_n to_o wit_n the_o shire_n of_o glamorgan_n caermarthen_n pembroke_n cardigan_n flint_n caernarvan_n anglesey_n and_o merion_v but_o other_o four_o be_v make_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o beside_o monmouthshire_n to_o wit_n radnor_n brecknock_n montgomery_n and_o denbigh_n and_o divers_a dominion_n and_o lordship_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n be_v then_o also_o unite_v and_o annex_v to_o shropshire_n herefordshire_n and_o gloucestershire_n so_o that_o there_o be_v five_o shire_n new_o make_v under_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o eight_o shire_n under_o edward_n the_o first_o but_o some_o now_o account_n monmouth_n among_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n as_o cambden_n and_o speed_n and_o so_o make_v 41_o county_n in_o england_n because_o in_o that_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o it_o be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o chancery_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o king_n judge_n of_o westminster_n as_o all_o other_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v within_o every_o shire_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o may_v now_o account_v all_o the_o 13_o shire_n of_o wales_n for_o county_n of_o england_n because_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n be_v from_o thenceforth_o incorporate_v unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o proper_a that_o monmouth_n be_v place_v among_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v former_o part_v of_o wales_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n thereof_o and_o so_o we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n 13_o shire_n in_o wales_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n i._o for_o my_o better_a method_n and_o clear_a passage_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o brief_o to_o
pro_fw-la tribus_fw-la solidis_fw-la annuatìm_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la ad_fw-la dvos_fw-la terminos_fw-la reddendis_fw-la de_fw-la illo_fw-la &_o de_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la &_o exactione_n scilicèt_fw-la ad_fw-la nativitatem_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la decem_fw-la &_o octo_fw-la denarios_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la natale_n decem_fw-la &_o octo_fw-la denarios_fw-la in_o huius_fw-la autem_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la praesenti_fw-la scripto_fw-la sigillum_fw-la meum_fw-la apposui_fw-la hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la radulfo_n filio_fw-la simonis_n simone_n de_fw-fr seis_n andrea_n filio_fw-la willielmi_n willielmo_n de_fw-fr maletoft_n willielmo_n de_fw-fr hague_n ricardo_n de_fw-fr bunington_n ricardo_n de_fw-fr harderna_n alano_n filio_fw-la ramgoti_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la the_o issue_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_v by_o bertred_n hugh_n the_o legitimate_a child_n of_o hugh_n 1._o randle_n the_o three_o surname_v blundevill_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o his_o four_o sister_n share_v his_o inheritance_n 2._o maude_n elder_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n marry_a david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n to_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v john_n surname_v the_o scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n in_o his_o mother_n right_a she_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o land_n in_o north-wales_n to_o her_o share_n 3._o mabill_n second_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n by_o bertred_n marry_a william_n d'_fw-fr albiney_n earl_n of_o arundel_n she_o have_v the_o manor_n of_o barow_n with_o 500_o l._n land_n this_o be_v barow_n in_o leycestershire_n 4._o agnes_n three_o daughter_n of_o earl_n hugh_n by_o bertred_n marry_a william_n ferrer_n earl_n of_o derby_n she_o have_v the_o castle_n of_o chartley_n 1._o chartley_n chartley_n in_o staffordshire_n with_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o west-derby_n and_o all_o earl_n randle_n land_n between_o the_o river_n of_o ribbel_n and_o mersey_n in_o lancashire_n buckbroc_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o navenby_n in_o lincolnshire_n claus_n 17_o hen._n 3._o memb._n 1._o and_o the_o land_n in_o that_o part_n of_o wales_n ancient_o call_v powy_n she_o confirm_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n at_o mirival_n the_o manor_n of_o great-hole_n and_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n of_o alteker_n which_o william_n her_o husband_n have_v before_o give_v one_o of_o the_o couchir_n book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n tom._n 1._o fol._n 133._o lincolnshire_n claus_n 17_o heâ—_n 3._o memb_v 17._o pipe-roll_n 17_o hen._n 3._o lincolnshire_n 5._o hawise_o four_o daughter_n of_o earl_n hugh_n by_o bertred_n marry_a robert_n quency_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o saher_n the_o quency_n earl_n of_o winchester_n she_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n to_o wit_n the_o castle_n and_o honour_n of_o bolingbroke_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n randle_n in_o lindsey_n and_o holland_n in_o lincolnshire_n for_o which_o she_o give_v 50_o l._n for_o relief_n on_o hawise_o be_v estate_v for_o jointure_n bukby_n grantesset_n bradeham_n and_o herdwick_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o deed_n in_o the_o couchir_n book_n of_o the_o dutchy-office_n tom._n 2._o honour_n siuè_fw-la soca_fw-la de_fw-fr bolingbroke_n num_fw-la 26._o pag._n 508._o saherus_n de_fw-fr quency_n comes_fw-la wintoniae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la &_o amicis_fw-la suis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la &_o futuris_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o concessâ—sse_n &_o dedisse_fw-la &_o praesenti_fw-la chartâ_fw-la meâ_fw-la confirmâsse_fw-la roberto_n de_fw-fr quency_n filio_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la ad_fw-la dandum_fw-la in_o liberum_fw-la donarium_fw-la hawisiae_fw-la sorori_fw-la comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la uxori_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la roberti_n bucehebeiam_n &_o grantesset_n &_o bradeham_n &_o herdewich_n cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la earundem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la pro_fw-la centum_fw-la libratis_fw-la terrae_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la hae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la terrae_fw-la non_fw-la valeant_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la centum_fw-la libras_fw-la ego_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la terris_fw-la meis_fw-la de_fw-la propriâ_fw-la haereditate_fw-la meâ_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it ei_fw-la tantum_fw-la perficiam_fw-la quòd_fw-la plenariè_fw-la habeat_fw-la centum_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la &_o considerationem_fw-la legalium_fw-la militum_fw-la hominum_fw-la videlicet_fw-la comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o meorum_fw-la et_fw-la praetereà _fw-la dedi_fw-la eidem_fw-la roberto_n feoda_n duorum_fw-la militum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la feedum_fw-la matthei_n turpin_n in_o winterslawa_n in_o wilteshire_n pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la feodi_fw-la unius_fw-la militis_fw-la ad_fw-la dandum_fw-la simul_fw-la cùm_fw-la terris_fw-la nominatis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la hawisiae_fw-la uxori_fw-la suae_fw-la in_o liberum_fw-la donarium_fw-la testibus_fw-la his_fw-la comite_fw-la davide_n willielmo_n comite_fw-la de_fw-fr ferrars_n philippo_n de_fw-fr orreby_n roberto_n de_fw-fr basingham_n ricardo_n de_fw-fr lindeseia_n willielmo_n de_fw-fr grumpington_n henrico_n de_fw-fr braibroc_n willielmo_n de_fw-fr syelford_n david_n giffard_n willielmo_n picot_n hugone_n &_o thoma_n &_o henrico_n dispensariis_fw-la waltero_fw-la de_fw-fr coventrey_n waltero_fw-la daivilla_n &_o multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la this_o hawise_o have_v the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n lincolnshire_n lincoln_n to_o wit_n all_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n randle_n in_o lincolnshire_n give_v unto_o she_o by_o her_o brother_n randle_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n about_o 16_o hen._n 3._o 1232._o in_o these_o word_n which_o deed_n be_v transcribe_v in_o one_o of_o the_o couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n tom._n 2._o honour_n sive_fw-la soca_fw-la de_fw-fr bolingbroke_n pag._n 500_o num_fw-la 11._o it_o be_v also_o transcribe_v by_o vincent_n in_o his_o correction_n upon_o brook_n pag._n 317._o which_o he_o affirm_v he_o take_v from_o the_o original_a itself_o in_o cotton_n library_n thus_o ranulfus_n comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o lincolniae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la &_o futuris_fw-la praesentem_fw-la chartam_fw-la inspecturis_fw-la vel_fw-la audituris_fw-la salutem_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la ad_fw-la universitatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la notitiam_fw-la volo_fw-la pervenire_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la concessisse_fw-la &_o hâc_fw-la praesenti_fw-la chartâ_fw-la meâ_fw-la confirmâsse_fw-la domine_fw-la hawisiae_fw-la de_fw-la quency_n sorori_fw-la meae_fw-la charissimae_fw-la comitatum_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o pertinuit_fw-la ut_fw-la indè_fw-la comitissa_n existat_fw-la habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la liberè_fw-la quietè_fw-la plenè_fw-la pacificè_fw-la &_o integrè_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la praesens_fw-la scriptum_fw-la perpetuitatis_fw-la robur_fw-la obtineat_fw-la illud_fw-la sigilli_fw-la mei_fw-la appositione_n roborare_fw-la dignum_fw-la duxi_fw-la hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la venerabilibus_fw-la patribus_fw-la p._n wintoniae_fw-la &_o alexandro_n coventriae_n &_o lichfeldiae_fw-la episcopis_fw-la r._n marescallo_fw-la comite_fw-la pembroke_n willielmo_n de_fw-fr ferrars_n comite_fw-la derbiae_fw-la stephano_n de_fw-fr segrave_n justiciario_n angliae_fw-la simone_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la philippo_n de_fw-fr abiniaco_n henrico_n de_fw-fr aldith_n willielmo_n de_fw-fr cantilupo_n &_o aliis_fw-la hawise_o transfer_v the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n to_o john_n lacie_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n which_o he_o shall_v beget_v on_o margaret_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o same_o hawise_o 1_o patent_n anno_fw-la 17_o hen._n 3._o memb_v 9_o num_fw-la 35._o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n honour_n sive_fw-la soca_fw-la de_fw-fr bolingbroke_n pag._n 500_o num_fw-la 10._o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dux_n normanniae_fw-la &_o aquitaniae_fw-la comes_fw-la andegaviae_n omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quòd_fw-la ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la hawisiae_fw-la de_fw-la quency_n dedimus_fw-la &_o concessimus_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr lacie_n constabulario_fw-la cestriae_fw-la illas_fw-la viginti_fw-la libras_fw-la quas_fw-la ranulphus_fw-la quondà m_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o lincolniae_fw-la recepit_fw-la pro_fw-la tertio_fw-la denario_fw-la comitatus_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la nomine_fw-la comitis_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la praedictus_fw-la comes_fw-la in_o vitâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la dedit_fw-la praedictae_fw-la hawisiae_fw-la sorori_fw-la suae_fw-la habendas_fw-la &_o tenendas_fw-la nomine_fw-la comitis_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la ipsi_fw-la johanni_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la qui_fw-la exibunt_fw-la de_fw-fr margareta_n uxore_fw-la suâ_fw-la filiâ_fw-la praedictae_fw-la hawisiae_fw-la in_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la et_fw-la in_o huius_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la have_v literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la patentes_fw-la ei_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la northampton_n 23_o die_v novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 17._o iv_o the_o base_a issue_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_n paganus_fw-la dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr milton_n who_o i_o have_v see_v witness_n to_o a_o deed_n subscribe_v thus_o filius_fw-la bastardus_fw-la hugonis_fw-la comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la roger_n witness_v to_o a_o deed_n of_o his_o brother_n randles_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n werburge_n who_o i_o conceive_v be_v a_o bastard_n amicia_n the_o wife_n of_o ralph_n manwaring_n sometime_o judge_v of_o chester_n
come_v in_o person_n to_o assault_v it_o anno_fw-la 1216._o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n on_o the_o feast-day_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n the_o apostle_n the_o twenty_o eight_o day_n of_o october_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v then_o but_o nine_o year_n old_a elder_a son_n of_o king_n john_n be_v crown_v at_o gloucester_n principal_o by_o the_o power_n of_o walo_n the_o pope_n legate_n peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o william_n martial_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o some_o other_o paris_n and_o polychronicon_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1217._o after_o easter_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n with_o many_o other_o meet_v about_o the_o besiege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o mountsorell_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o william_n martial_n regent_n of_o england_n for_o the_o young_a king_n which_o they_o fierce_o assault_v but_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n send_v force_n from_o london_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o may_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n hear_v thereof_o with_o other_o come_v to_o nottingham_n the_o baron_n march_v on_o and_o besiege_v lincoln_n castle_n in_o the_o interim_n william_n martial_n guardian_n of_o the_o young_a king_n and_o kingdom_n command_v all_o the_o force_n out_o of_o his_o several_a garrison_n to_o meet_v at_o newark_n on_o tuesday_n in_o whitsun-week_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o siege_n at_o lincoln_n among_o who_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o prime_a commander_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o week_n follow_v they_o rout_v the_o baron_n at_o lincoln_n mat._n paris_n pag._n 294_o 295._o and_o the_o monk_n of_o chester_n in_o his_o polychronicon_n say_v that_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n slay_v many_o of_o the_o french_a so_o that_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n see_v his_o party_n much_o weaken_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n surrender_v up_o all_o his_o garrison_n and_o return_n to_o france_n anno_fw-la 1158._o the_o abbey_n of_o pulton_n in_o cheshire_n be_v found_v anno_fw-la 1214._o that_o convent_n be_v remove_v to_o deulacresse_n in_o staffordshire_n 10_o calendas_fw-la maii_n by_o this_o earl_n randis_n monasticon_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 891._o anno_fw-la 1218._o 2_o hen._n 3._o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n after_o he_o be_v accord_v with_o lhewellin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n take_v a_o voyage_n to_o jerusalem_n in_o which_o year_n damieta_n be_v take_v by_o the_o christian_n mat_n paris_n pag._n 303._o anno_fw-la 1220._o 4_o hen._n 3._o randle_n return_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n build_v beeston_n castle_n in_o cheshire_n and_o chartley_n castle_n in_o staffordshire_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o delacresse_n near_o leek_n in_o staffordshire_n of_o the_o order_n of_o white_a monk_n 919._o monk_n de_fw-fr ordine_fw-la cisterciensi_fw-la to_o which_o abbey_n he_o give_v leek_n and_o rudeyard_n in_o staffordshire_n monasticon_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 891_o 892._o bivelegh_n vulgo_fw-la byley_n near_o to_o middlewich_n in_o cheshire_n be_v a_o grange_n belong_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o delacresse_n monasticon_fw-la vol._n 2._o pag._n 919._o towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o castle_n he_o levy_v a_o tax_n through_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenant_n polychronicon_n also_o knighton_n pag._n 24._o 30._o nor_o can_v i_o here_o pass_v by_o the_o mistake_n of_o bale_n de_fw-fr scriptoribus_fw-la britanniae_fw-la cent._n 3._o num_fw-la 93._o where_o he_o write_v thus_o ranulfus_n the_o glaunvyle_n cestriae_fw-la comes_fw-la vir_fw-la nobilissimi_fw-la generis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la utroque_fw-la jure_fw-la eruditus_fw-la in_o albo_n illustrium_fw-la virorum_fw-la à _fw-la i_o meritò_fw-la ponendus_fw-la venit_fw-la ità _fw-la probè_fw-la omnes_fw-la adolescentiae_fw-la suae_fw-la annos_fw-la legibus_fw-la tùm_fw-la humanis_fw-la tùm_fw-la divinis_fw-la consecravit_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la priùs_fw-la in_o hominem_fw-la per_fw-la aetatem_fw-la evaserit_fw-la quà m_fw-la nomen_fw-la decusque_fw-la ab_fw-la insigni_fw-la erudition_n sibi_fw-la comparaverit_fw-la cùm_fw-la profecti_fw-la essent_fw-la francorum_fw-la hero_n ptolemaidem_fw-la inito_fw-la cùm_fw-la johanne_n brenno_n hierosolymorum_fw-la rege_fw-la concilio_fw-la damiatam_fw-la egypti_n urbem_fw-la obsidendam_fw-la constituebant_fw-la anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la humanae_fw-la 1218._o misit_fw-la illùc_fw-la henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la ab_fw-la honorio_n tertio_fw-la romanorum_fw-la pontifice_fw-la rogatus_n cùm_fw-la magnâ_fw-la armatorum_fw-la manu_fw-la ranulfum_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la christianam_fw-la juvandam_fw-la cujus_fw-la virtus_fw-la polydoro_n testae_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la bello_fw-la miris_fw-la omnium_fw-la laudibus_fw-la celebrata_fw-la fuit_fw-la quo_fw-la confecto_fw-la negotio_fw-la ranulfus_n in_o patriam_fw-la reversus_fw-la scripsit_fw-la unum_fw-la librum_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la fertur_fw-la praetereà _fw-la &_o alia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la scripsisse_fw-la sed_fw-la tempus_fw-la edax_fw-la rerum_fw-la ea_fw-la nobis_fw-la abstulit_fw-la anno_fw-la 1230._o claruit_fw-la confectus_fw-la senio_fw-la dum_fw-la henricus_fw-la tertius_fw-la sub_fw-la antichristi_fw-la tyrannide_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la regnaret_fw-la so_o bale_n and_o from_o he_o pitseus_n thus_o ranulfus_n glanvillus_fw-la ex_fw-la splendissimâ_fw-la familiâ_fw-la cestriae_fw-la comitum_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la natus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr illustribus_fw-la angliae_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la these_o be_v both_o mistake_v in_o the_o name_n confound_v randle_n blundevill_n and_o randle_n glaunvill_n together_o randle_n glaunvill_n indeed_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n under_o henry_n ii_o and_o write_v a_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la yet_o extant_a among_o we_o he_o die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o accon_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1190._o hoveden_n pag._n 685._o but_o this_o randle_n blundevill_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v of_o late_a time_n a_o little_a and_o die_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1232._o this_o earl_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o damiata_n but_o write_v no_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la glaunvill_n write_v the_o book_n but_o be_v neither_o earl_n of_o chester_n nor_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n so_o much_o of_o bale_n see_v spelman_n glossary_a pag._n 338._o b._n anno_fw-la 1224._o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n john_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v much_o displease_v with_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n allege_v that_o he_o do_v exasperate_v the_o king_n against_o they_o and_o do_v not_o well_o execute_v the_o law_n insomuch_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n with_o his_o complice_n at_o leycester_n in_o stead_n of_o surrender_v up_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o king_n demand_v from_o he_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n have_v think_v to_o have_v send_v threaten_v message_n both_o against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o chief_a justice_n but_o upon_o more_o deliberate_a advice_n surrender_v they_o paris_n pag._n 318_o 319_o &_o 320._o anno_fw-la 1229._o the_o king_n have_v gather_v a_o great_a army_n together_o at_o portsmouth_n think_v to_o transport_v they_o beyond_o sea_n to_o recover_v those_o land_n which_o his_o father_n have_v lose_v but_o not_o find_v sufficient_a ship_n for_o half_a his_o army_n he_o impute_v the_o fault_n to_o the_o treachery_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v bribe_v thereunto_o by_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n and_o draw_v his_o sword_n to_o have_v kill_v hubert_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n interpose_v and_o save_v he_o that_o he_o get_v out_o of_o the_o king_n sight_n till_o his_o fury_n be_v pass_v paris_n pag._n 363._o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n refuse_v to_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o pope_n paris_n ibidem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1230._o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n march_v through_o anjou_n and_o take_v certain_a castle_n and_o so_o return_v into_o little_a britain_n where_o the_o king_n have_v make_v he_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o his_o force_n together_o with_o william_n martial_n and_o william_n albemarle_n paris_n pag._n 367._o anno_fw-la 1232._o in_o the_o parliament_n assemble_v at_o london_n the_o king_n demand_v money_n for_o the_o discharge_v of_o his_o debt_n occasion_v by_o the_o war_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n answer_v for_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la be_v personal_o with_o he_o in_o the_o service_n and_o have_v exhaust_v their_o own_o money_n in_o that_o service_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v any_o thing_n and_o so_o nothing_o be_v grant_v paris_n pag._n 372._o in_o this_o year_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n do_v a_o second_o time_n save_o the_o life_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n when_o the_o king_n be_v exasperate_v with_o hubert_n send_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n to_o send_v away_o all_o the_o arm_a he_o can_v raise_v immediate_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n who_o in_o one_o night_n space_n be_v increase_v to_o 20000._o willing_a of_o the_o occasion_n but_o the_o king_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n tell_v how_o dangerous_a it_o may_v be_v to_o raise_v
doomsday_n book_n where_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n he_o be_v put_v down_o first_o next_o after_o the_o earl_n and_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v also_o that_o he_o hold_v more_o land_n in_o this_o county_n than_o any_o one_o of_o the_o rest_n except_z william_n malbedenge_n but_o this_o difficulty_n be_v easy_o remove_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o subscription_n of_o witness_n but_o especial_o admit_v he_o to_o be_v the_o prime_a baron_n till_o certain_a office_n be_v annex_v to_o other_o baron_n after_o which_o time_n the_o matter_n be_v without_o controversy_n for_o william_n fitz-nigell_a baron_n of_o halton_n be_v make_v constable_n of_o cheshire_n in_o fee_n carry_v it_o clear_a by_o his_o office_n annex_v to_o his_o barony_n and_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n take_v this_o charter_n remain_v in_o one_o of_o the_o couchir_n book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n at_o gray's-inne_n london_n scilicèt_fw-la tom._n 1._o comitatus_fw-la cestriae_fw-la num_fw-la 2._o fol._n 41._o which_o deed_n be_v make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n by_o randle_n the_o second_o surname_v gernoun_n to_o eustace_n fitz-john_n who_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o coheir_n to_o william_n fitz-nigell_a for_o william_n the_o young_a die_v without_o issue_n ranulfus_n comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la episcopo_fw-la cestriae_fw-la dapifero_fw-la baronibus_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la castellanis_fw-la vicecomitibus_a ministris_fw-la &_o ballivis_n &_o omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o laicis_fw-la salutem_fw-la proculdubiò_fw-la scitote_fw-la i_o reddidisse_fw-la &_o dedisse_fw-la eustachio_n filio_fw-la johannis_n totum_fw-la honorem_fw-la qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la willielmi_n filii_fw-la nigelli_n constabularii_fw-la cestriae_fw-la in_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o dignitatibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la et_fw-la ipsum_fw-la eustachium_n constituisse_fw-la haereditariè_fw-la constabularium_fw-la &_o supremum_fw-la consiliarium_fw-la post_fw-la i_o supèr_fw-la omnes_fw-la optimates_fw-la &_o barones_n totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la ea_fw-la proptèr_fw-la volo_fw-la &_o firmitèr_fw-la praecipio_fw-la de_fw-la sicùt_fw-la ei_fw-la rectum_fw-la suum_fw-la reddidi_fw-la &_o donavi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la constabulariam_n &_o honorem_fw-la integrum_fw-la constabulariae_n cestriae_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rationabilitèr_fw-la ei_fw-la intendatis_fw-la sicut_fw-la corpori_fw-la meo_fw-la proindè_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quòd_fw-la ipse_fw-la eustachius_n &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la i_o &_o de_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la praedictum_fw-la honorem_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la &_o tenuram_fw-la totam_fw-la pertinentem_fw-la eidem_fw-la honori_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la constabulariae_n teneat_fw-la ità _fw-la benè_fw-la &_o honorificè_fw-la &_o liberè_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la sicùt_fw-la unquà m_fw-la willielmus_fw-la nigelli_n filius_fw-la meliùs_fw-la &_o liberiùs_fw-la tenuit_fw-la &_o sicùt_fw-la willielmus_fw-la constabularius_fw-la ejus_fw-la filius_fw-la in_o vitâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la honorabiliùs_fw-la tenuit_fw-la &_o die_v quâ_fw-la fuit_fw-la vivus_fw-la &_o mortuus_fw-la teneat_fw-la etià m_fw-la ità _fw-la liberè_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la sicùt_fw-la unquà m_fw-la willelmus_fw-la filius_fw-la nigelli_n tenebat_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la comitis_fw-la hugonis_fw-la &_o comitis_fw-la ricardi_n &_o tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la ranulfi_n in_o villâ_fw-la &_o extrà _fw-la in_fw-la foro_fw-la &_o mercato_fw-la in_fw-la bosco_fw-la &_o plano_fw-la in_fw-la pratis_fw-la &_o pascuis_fw-la in_fw-la viis_fw-la &_o semitis_fw-la in_o forestis_n in_o molendinis_fw-la &_o aquis_fw-la in_fw-la piscariis_fw-la &_o stagnis_fw-la &_o in_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la locis_fw-la cùm_fw-la soccâ_fw-la &_o saccâ_fw-la &_o tol_o &_o theme_n infangetheof_n &_o cùm_fw-la sciris_n &_o hundredis_fw-la &_o cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o libertatibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o quietantiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la willielmo_n comite_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la &_o willielmo_n de_fw-fr percei_n &_o turstano_n banester_n &_o simone_n filio_fw-la willielmi_n &_o normanno_n de_fw-fr verdon_n &_o ricardo_n pincernâ_fw-la &_o roberto_n basset_n &_o simone_n de_fw-mi tuschet_fw-mi &_o gaufrido_n dispensatore_fw-la &_o ivone_n constabulario_fw-la de_fw-la coventriâ_fw-la ricardo_n de_fw-fr vernon_n walchelino_n mamicoc_n hugone_n de_fw-fr nueris_fw-la rogero_n de_fw-fr maletoc_n &_o willielmo_n malebenge_n hugone_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it paulo_n &_o willielmo_n the_o vecy_n &_o huberto_n de_fw-fr muntehan_n &_o rogero_n flamiagvill_n &_o willielmo_n filio_fw-la guerii_fw-la reginaldo_n basset_n &_o willielmo_n capellano_n &_o herveo_fw-la filio_fw-la willielmi_n &_o willielmo_n capellano_n comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o rogero_n filio_fw-la ricardi_n &_o gisleberto_n de_fw-fr aquilâ_fw-la apud_fw-la coventriam_fw-la by_o this_o charter_n you_o find_v first_o the_o word_n optimates_fw-la &_o barones_n explain_v and_o expound_v one_o another_o next_o you_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n give_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o cheshire_n who_o be_v the_o baron_n of_o halton_n above_o all_o the_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o this_o appear_v also_o in_o the_o form_n of_o all_o the_o charter_n make_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n where_o the_o style_n run_v ranulfus_n comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la constabulario_fw-la dapifero_fw-la baronibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la where_o the_o constable_n be_v first_o name_v than_o the_o steward_n than_o the_o baron_n in_o general_a only_o in_o this_o chart_n abovesaid_a the_o constable_n be_v omit_v in_o regard_n he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o in_o who_o room_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o dapifero_fw-la follow_v in_o his_o proper_a place_n so_o that_o the_o constable_n have_v the_o first_o place_n the_o steward_n next_o after_o he_o and_o then_o the_o other_o baron_n follow_v in_o their_o order_n and_o in_o this_o order_n they_o be_v rank_v by_o cambden_n and_o spelman_n 1._o baro_n de_fw-fr halton_n he_o be_v high-constable_n of_o cheshire_n in_o fee_n 2._o baro_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi he_o be_v high-steward_n of_o cheshire_n in_o fee_n 3._o baro_n the_o wich-maldebeng_a id_fw-la est_fw-la nant-wich_a 4._o baro_n de_fw-fr malpas_n 5._o baro_n de_fw-fr shibbroke_n 6._o baro_n the_o dunham-massie_a 7._o baro_n de_fw-fr kinderton_n 8._o baro_n de_fw-fr stockport_n according_a to_o this_o order_n i_o think_v little_a scruple_n can_v be_v make_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o barony_n of_o malpas_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o precede_v the_o baron_n of_o wich-malbeng_a notwithstanding_o the_o office_n annex_v to_o the_o two_o first_o baron_n now_o the_o issue_n of_o robert_n fitz-hugh_n fail_v who_o be_v the_o first_o baron_n of_o malpas_n another_o come_v in_o his_o room_n of_o as_o distinct_a a_o stock_n and_o lineage_n but_o where_o or_o how_o to_o be_v place_v let_v the_o more_o curious_a determine_v i_o have_v here_o place_v he_o next_o after_o the_o baron_n of_o wich-malbeng_a vi_o for_o the_o number_n of_o these_o cheshire_n baron_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o agree_v spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n on_o the_o word_n baro_n with_o its_o several_a notion_n say_v thus_o ab_fw-la hugone_n lupo_n institutos_fw-la esse_fw-la barones_n certum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la numero_fw-la non_fw-la ità _fw-la convenit_fw-la quidam_fw-la xii_o asserunt_fw-la ipsumquè_fw-fr conquestorem_fw-la hugoni_n persuasisse_fw-la ut_fw-la pauciores_fw-la non_fw-la crearet_fw-la pollicitus_fw-la se_fw-la largiturum_fw-la eye_v idonea_fw-la patrimonia_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la si_fw-la comes_fw-la hoc_fw-la nequivit_fw-la in_o suâ_fw-la patriâ_fw-la reperiuntur_fw-la verò_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la constat_fw-la octo_fw-la tantùm_fw-la nam_fw-la quos_fw-la alii_fw-la suggerunt_fw-la suspecti_fw-la habentur_fw-la nigellus_n baro_n de_fw-la halton_n seu_fw-la potiùs_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la nigelli_n robert_n nigelli_n robert_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi be_v not_o baron_n till_o the_o end_n of_o hen._n 1._o or_o beginning_n of_o king_n stephen_n but_o the_o rest_n except_o stockport_n be_v baron_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n and_o so_o be_v the_o ancestor_n of_o this_o robert_n robertus_fw-la baro_n de_fw-la monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi willielmus_fw-la malbeng_n baro_n the_o wich-malbeng_a ricardus_n vernon_n baro_n de_fw-la shibbroke_n robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la hugonis_fw-la baro_n de_fw-la malpas_n hamo_fw-la de_fw-la massy_n baro_n the_o dunham-massy_a gislebertus_n de_fw-fr venables_n baro_n de_fw-la kinderton_n n._n ______o baro_n de_fw-fr stockport_n but_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o this_o point_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n there_o be_v some_o other_o baron_n and_o man_n of_o eminency_n about_o the_o earl_n than_o what_o be_v here_o reckon_v up_o but_o these_o be_v all_o who_o heir_n and_o posterity_n have_v be_v certain_o know_v and_o account_v baron_n by_o long_a continuance_n to_o the_o successive_a earl_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o all_o these_o their_o name_n and_o family_n be_v long_o since_o extinct_a except_o the_o line_n of_o gilbert_n venables_n who_o name_n and_o family_n continue_v at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v yet_o common_o style_v baron_n of_o kinderton_n all_o the_o rest_n with_o their_o whole_a possession_n be_v devolve_v to_o other_o person_n and_o family_n by_o marriage_n of_o their_o several_a daughter_n and_o heir_n and_o so_o become_v extinct_a long_a time_n ago_o
and_o if_o any_o ask_v i_o what_o other_o baron_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n i_o answer_v robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi be_v one_o of_o earl_n hugh_n baron_n and_o not_o the_o mean_a for_o he_o be_v the_o principal_a commander_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o cheshire_n and_o the_o prime_a governor_n of_o the_o county_n under_o earl_n hugh_n his_o cousin_n ordericus_n pag._n 670._o but_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o posterity_n in_o succeed_a age_n among_o we_o and_o therefore_o not_o reckon_v as_o a_o baron_n among_o those_o who_o heir_n and_o posterity_n have_v by_o long_a continuance_n obtain_v the_o title_n and_o honour_n as_o it_o be_v hereditary_o under_o the_o successive_a earl_n and_o the_o like_a perhaps_o may_v be_v say_v of_o some_o other_o neither_o must_v i_o here_o forget_v a_o touch_n of_o vincent_n who_o correction_n need_v a_o corrector_n in_o his_o review_n of_o york_n second_o edition_n pag._n 661_o 662_o where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o believe_v the_o baron_n of_o cheshire_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a as_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n but_o whether_o he_o believe_v it_o or_o no_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a they_o be_v style_v baron_n in_o the_o charter_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n werburge_n in_o chester_n anno_fw-la 1093._o which_v charter_n i_o have_v at_o large_a transcribe_v above_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o book_n vii_o as_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o stockport_n mention_v in_o the_o last_o place_n by_o spelman_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v doubt_v whether_o he_o be_v any_o of_o the_o ancient_a baron_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n howbeit_o his_o arm_n be_v put_v up_o in_o the_o exchequer_n at_o chester_n among_o the_o baron_n but_o all_o those_o arm_n be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n put_v up_o there_o and_o where_o the_o baron_n of_o monte-alto_a be_v most_o unjust_o place_v above_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o doomsday_n book_n we_o find_v not_o any_o person_n that_o hold_v stockport_n whereby_o it_o may_v seem_v then_o to_o be_v waste_n and_o not_o inhabit_v and_o as_o concern_v sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr stockport_n and_o his_o family_n we_o find_v little_a or_o no_o mention_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o which_o king_n be_v reign_n the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o chester_n be_v extinct_a so_o that_o the_o family_n of_o stockport_n can_v be_v none_o of_o the_o ancient_a baron_n viii_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o the_o charter_n of_o randle_n the_o three_o surname_v blundevill_n to_o his_o baron_n of_o cheshire_n make_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1218._o grant_v they_o many_o privilege_n transcribe_v by_o i_o out_o of_o a_o little_a parchment_n book_n in_o quarto_n remain_v among_o the_o record_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n at_o gray's-inne_n london_n fol._n 107._o ranulfus_n comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la constabulario_fw-la dapifero_fw-la justiciario_n vicecomiti_fw-la baronibus_fw-la ballivis_n &_o omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o amicis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la &_o futuris_fw-la praesentem_fw-la chartam_fw-la inspecturis_fw-la &_o audituris_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o cruse_n signatum_fw-la pro_fw-la amore_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la cestershiriae_fw-la concessisse_fw-la eye_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-fr i_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la chartâ_fw-la subscriptas_fw-la in_o perpetuùm_fw-la tenendas_fw-la &_o habendas_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la quod_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la eorum_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la habeat_fw-la liberam_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la &_o quaerelis_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la meâ_fw-la motis_fw-la exceptis_fw-la placitis_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la meum_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la et_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la delicto_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la dominium_fw-la suum_fw-la sinè_fw-la redemptione_n replegietur_fw-la ità _fw-la quòd_fw-la dominus_fw-la suus_fw-la eum_fw-la perducat_fw-la ad_fw-la tres_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o eum_fw-la quietum_fw-la reducat_fw-la nisi_fw-la sacraber_n eum_fw-la sequatur_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la adventitius_n qui_fw-la fidelis_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o terras_fw-la eorum_fw-la venerit_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la placuerit_fw-la ibidèm_fw-la morari_fw-la liceat_fw-la baroni_n ipsum_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o retinere_fw-la salvis_fw-la mihi_fw-la advocariis_fw-la qui_fw-la sponte_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o venerint_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la transgressu_fw-la aliundè_fw-la ad_fw-la dognitatem_fw-la meam_fw-la venerint_fw-la &_o none_o eye_v et_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la baronum_fw-la dùm_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_fw-la werrâ_fw-la plenariè_fw-la faciat_fw-la servitium_n tot_fw-la feodorum_fw-la militum_fw-la quot_fw-la tenet_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la loricas_fw-la aut_fw-la haubergella_n habeant_fw-la &_o feoda_fw-it sva_fw-la per_fw-la corpora_fw-la sva_fw-la defendant_n licèt_fw-la milites_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la eorum_fw-la talis_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la per_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la defendere_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la alium_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la svo_fw-la ponere_fw-la posset_n nec_fw-la ego_fw-la nativos_fw-la eorum_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la jurare_fw-la faciam_fw-la sed_fw-la nativos_fw-la suos_fw-la qui_fw-la pèr_fw-la ranulfum_fw-la de_fw-fr davenham_n ad_fw-la advocationem_fw-la meam_fw-la venerint_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la nativos_fw-la suos_fw-la quó_n suos_fw-la esse_fw-la rationabilitèr_fw-la monstrare_fw-la poterant_fw-la ipsos_fw-la quietos_fw-la concedo_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la vicecome_v meus_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la serviens_fw-la in_fw-la curiâ_fw-la meâ_fw-la aliquem_fw-la hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la inculpaverit_fw-la per_fw-la thiertnic_fw-la se_fw-la defendere_fw-la poterit_fw-la proptèr_fw-la shirife-tooth_n quod_fw-la reddunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la secta_fw-la eum_fw-la sequatur_fw-la concedo_fw-la etià m_fw-la eye_n quietantiam_fw-la de_fw-fr garbis_n &_o oblationibus_fw-la quas_fw-la servientes_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o bedelli_n exigere_fw-la solebant_fw-la et_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la judex_n aut_fw-la sectarius_fw-la hundredi_n aut_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la meâ_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la inciderit_fw-la per_fw-la dvos_fw-la solidos_fw-la quietus_n sit_fw-la judex_n de_fw-la misericordiâ_fw-la &_o sectarius_fw-la per_fw-la duodecem_fw-la denarios_fw-la concedo_fw-la etià m_fw-la eye_n libertatem_fw-la assertandi_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la infrà _fw-la divisas_fw-la agriculturae_fw-la suae_fw-la in_o forestâ_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la landa_n aut_fw-la terra_fw-la infra_fw-la divisas_fw-la villae_fw-la suae_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quae_fw-la priùs_fw-la culta_fw-la fuit_fw-la ubi_fw-la nemus_fw-la non_fw-la crescat_fw-la liceat_fw-la eye_n illam_fw-la colere_fw-la sinè_fw-la herbergatione_fw-la et_fw-la liceat_fw-la eye_v housbote_n &_o haybote_n in_o nemore_fw-la svo_fw-la capere_fw-la de_fw-la omni_fw-la genere_fw-la bosci_n sinè_fw-la visu_fw-la forestarii_fw-la et_fw-la mortuum_fw-la suum_fw-la boscum_fw-la dare_v aut_fw-la vendere_fw-la cvi_fw-la voluerint_fw-la et_fw-la homines_fw-la eorum_fw-la non_fw-la implacitentur_fw-la de_fw-fr forestâ_fw-la de_fw-fr superdicto_fw-la nisi_fw-la cùm_fw-la manuopere_fw-la inveniantur_fw-la et_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la omne_fw-la maneria_fw-la sva_fw-la dominica_n in_fw-la comitatu_fw-la &_o hundredo_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la seneschallum_fw-la praesentem_fw-la defendere_fw-la possit_fw-la concedo_fw-la etià m_fw-la quòd_fw-la mortuo_fw-la viro_fw-la uxor_fw-la sva_fw-la per_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la pacem_fw-la habeat_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la suâ_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la suus_fw-la si_fw-la aetatem_fw-la habuerit_fw-la per_fw-la rationabile_fw-la relevium_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la habeat_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la feodum_fw-la militis_fw-la per_fw-la centum_fw-la solidos_fw-la neque_fw-la domina_fw-la neque_fw-la haeres_fw-la maritetur_fw-la ubi_fw-la disparagetur_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la gratum_fw-la &_o assensum_fw-la generis_fw-la svi_fw-la maritetur_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la legata_fw-la teneantur_fw-la et_fw-la nullus_fw-la eorum_fw-la nativum_fw-la suum_fw-la amittat_fw-la occasione_n si_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la cestriae_fw-la venerit_fw-la nisi_fw-la ibi_fw-la manserit_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la diem_fw-la sinè_fw-la calumniâ_fw-la et_fw-la proptèr_fw-la grave_a servitium_n quoth_v in_o cestershiria_n faciunt_fw-la nullus_fw-la eorum_fw-la extrà _fw-la limam_fw-la servitium_n mihi_fw-la faciat_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la gratum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la custum_fw-la meum_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la milites_fw-la mei_fw-la de_fw-fr anglia_fw-it summoniti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la qui_fw-la mihi_fw-la wardam_n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o venti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la wardam_n svam_fw-la faciendam_fw-la &_o exercitus_fw-la aliundè_fw-la inimicorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la nèc_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la benè_fw-la liceat_fw-la baronibus_fw-la meis_fw-la interìm_fw-la ad_fw-la domos_fw-la svas_fw-la redire_fw-la &_o requiescere_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la exercitus_fw-la inimicorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la promptus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la de_fw-la veniendo_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la meam_fw-la in_o cestershire_n vel_fw-la si_fw-la castellum_n assessum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la praedicti_fw-la barones_n cùm_fw-la toto_fw-la exercitu_fw-la svo_fw-la avisu_fw-la svo_fw-la statìm_fw-la ad_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la meam_fw-la venient_fw-la ad_fw-la removendum_fw-la exercitum_fw-la illum_fw-la ad_fw-la posse_fw-la suum_fw-la et_fw-la cùm_fw-la exercitus_fw-la ille_fw-la de_fw-la terrâ_fw-la meâ_fw-la recessus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la praedicti_fw-la barones_n cùm_fw-la exercitu_fw-la svo_fw-la ad_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la redire_fw-la poterint_fw-la &_o quiescere_fw-la dùm_fw-la
11_o 08_o  _fw-fr 63._o thelwall_n dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la quarta_fw-la 00_o 16_o 00_o e._n 64._o timperley_n dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la sexta_fw-la 00_o 10_o 09_o e._n 65._o toft_n dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tertia_fw-la 00_o 08_o 00_o  _fw-fr 66._o walton_n superior_a dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la quarta_fw-la 00_o 06_o 00_o  _fw-fr 67._o walton_n inferior_a dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la quarta_fw-la 00_o 10_o 00_o e._n 68_o warburton_n dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la quarta_fw-la 00_o 12_o 00_o  _fw-fr 69._o weston_n dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la quarta_fw-la 00_o 11_o 01_o  _fw-fr 70._o whitley_n superior_a dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la quinta_fw-la 01_o 18_o 00_o  _fw-fr 71._o whitley_n inferior_a dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la quarta_fw-la 00_o 16_o 00_o e._n 72._o winsham_n dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la quarta_fw-la 00_o 12_o 02_o  _fw-fr werford_n parva_n see_v marthall_n supra_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sum_n 46_o 10_o 02_o the_o abbot_n of_o salop_n for_o fish_v in_o thelwall_n stand_v charge_v with_o 3_o s._n the_o mize_n in_o the_o ancient_a mize-book_n but_o this_o be_v now_o lose_v and_o be_v not_o know_v where_o to_o be_v charge_v the_o method_n i_o propose_v to_o myself_o in_o this_o four_o part_n be_v to_o take_v the_o particular_a township_n of_o this_o hundred_o of_o bucklow_n in_o order_n according_a to_o the_o alphabet_n to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v spare_v the_o labour_n of_o a_o index_n or_o table_n and_o so_o observe_v in_o they_o particular_o what_o i_o can_v discover_v from_o old_a deed_n or_o record_n concern_v the_o owner_n of_o those_o place_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n add_v also_o the_o pedigree_n of_o many_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o gentry_n in_o this_o hundred_o so_o many_o as_o my_o leisure_n will_v permit_v i_o to_o go_v through_o and_o for_o which_o i_o have_v see_v good_a deed_n and_o record_n prove_v the_o same_o place_v at_o the_o end_n of_o such_o town_n where_o such_o family_n have_v be_v respective_o seat_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o as_o speed_n call_v our_o county-palatine_a of_o chester_n the_o seedplot_n of_o gentility_n and_o learned_a cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n style_v it_o the_o most_o surpass_a nursery_n of_o ancient_a gentry_n above_o any_o other_o county_n in_o england_n so_o i_o may_v not_o unfit_o call_v this_o hundred_o of_o bucklow_n the_o prime_a border_n of_o that_o nursery_n as_o have_v a_o more_o numerous_a company_n of_o gentry_n therein_o proportionable_o to_o its_o compass_n above_o any_o other_o hundred_o in_o our_o county_n concern_v the_o church_n and_o chapel_n of_o this_o hundred_o i_o shall_v add_v what_o i_o can_v gather_v concern_v they_o in_o those_o particular_a town_n where_o i_o find_v they_o situate_v and_o my_o authority_n as_o well_o for_o these_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o four_o part_n of_o my_o book_n shall_v either_o be_v put_v down_o verbatim_o where_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a and_o of_o most_o concern_v or_o else_o be_v refer_v unto_o and_o in_o who_o hand_n the_o original_a remain_v those_o book_n quote_v and_o refer_v unto_o in_o this_o treatise_n follow_v style_v lib._n a._n or_o liber_n b._n or_o liber_n c._n be_v book_n of_o collection_n of_o deed_n take_v by_o i_o from_o the_o original_n some_o more_o large_o some_o extract_v in_o brief_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v here_o give_v you_o a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n parochial_a chapel_n chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o domestic_a chapel_n as_o well_o within_o every_o hundred_o of_o this_o county_n as_o in_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n the_o letter_n r._n denote_v a_o rectory_n or_o parsonage_n the_o letter_n v._o stand_v for_o vicarage_n 1669._o bucklow_n hundred_o parish_n churches_n 1._o great_a budworth_n 2._o runcorne_n 3._o gropenhall_n 4._o limb_n 5._o warburton_n 6._o ashton_n super_fw-la mersey_n 7._o bowdon_n 8._o rosthorne_n 9_o mobberley_n the_o present_a patron_n v._o christchurch_n college_n in_o oxford_n v._o christchurch_n college_n in_o oxford_n r._n byrom_n of_o byrom_n in_o lancashire_n r._n legh_n of_o high_a legh_n de_fw-fr westhall_n of_o one_o mo._n r._n warburton_n of_o arley_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n r._n warburton_n of_o arley_n r._n brereton_n of_o honford_n v._o bishop_n of_o chester_n v._o venables_n baron_n of_o kinderton_n r._n mallory_n of_o mobberley_n parochial_a chapel_n 1._o daresbury_n within_o runcorn_n parish_n 2._o aston_n chappel_n nigh_o sutton_n consecrate_a 1637_o within_o runcorn_n parish_n 3._o nether_a knotsford_n chapel_n within_o rosthorn_n parish_n 4._o overpeve_a chapel_n within_o rosthorn_n parish_n chapel_n of_o ease_n 1._o halton_n chappel_n in_o runcorn_n parish_n 2._o thelwall_n chappel_n infrà _fw-la daresbury_n parish_n both_o within_o runcorn_n 3._o poosey_n chappel_n now_o in_o decay_n within_o runcorn_n parish_n 4._o nether_a whitley_n chapel_n in_o great_a budworth_n parish_n 5._o stretton_n chappel_n in_o great_a budworth_n parish_n 6._o little_a legh_n chappel_n in_o great_a budworth_n parish_n 7._o high_a legh_n chappel_n in_o rosthorn_n parish_n 8._o over-tabley_a chapel_n in_o the_o street_n in_o rosthorn_n parish_n 9_o nether_a knotsford_n chapel_n in_o the_o town_n in_o rosthorn_n parish_n 10._o ringey_n chappel_n in_o bowdon_n parish_n domestic_a chapel_n 1._o at_o the_o manor_n hall_n at_o dutton_n very_o ancient_a 2._o at_o arley_n in_o aston_n not_o so_o ancient_a as_o dutton_n by_o much_o 3._o at_o dunham-massy_a hall_n make_v 1655._o when_o sir_n george_n booth_n after_o lord_n delamere_n convert_v two_o ground-room_n into_o a_o chapel_n 4._o at_o ashley_n hall_n late_o build_v by_o thomas_n brereton_n of_o ashley_n about_o 1653._o 5._o at_o tost_n but_o now_o convert_v to_o other_o use_v 1669._o maxfield_n hundred_o parish_n churches_n 1._o neither_o alderley_n 2._o prestbury_n 3._o gowesworth_n 4._o taxall_n 5._o mottram_n longdendale_a 6._o stopport_v 7._o chedell_n 8._o norden_n 9_o winslow_n the_o present_a patron_n r._n stanley_n of_o alderley_n v._o legh_n of_o adlington_n r._n the_o lord_n of_o gowesworth_n r._n down_n of_o offerton_n r._n bishop_n of_o chester_n r._n warren_n of_o pointon_n r._n buckley_n of_o chedell_n r._n dean_n of_o chester_n r._n trafford_n of_o trafford_n in_o lancashire_n nether_a alderley_n parish_n and_o gowesworth_n be_v both_o former_o take_v out_o of_o prestbury_n ⚜_o ⚜_o parochial_a chapel_n 1._o maxfield_n within_o prestbury_n parish_n 2._o marton_n within_o prestbury_n parish_n 3._o bosley_n within_o prestbury_n parish_n 4._o dishley_n within_o stopport_n parish_n chapel_n of_o ease_n 1._o duckenfield_n chappel_n in_o stopport_v parish_n 2._o marple_n chappel_n in_o stopport_v parish_n 3._o norbery_n chappel_n in_o stopport_v parish_n 4._o chad-kirke_a in_o stopport_v parish_n 5._o adlington_n chappel_n in_o prestbury_n parish_n 6._o newton_n chappel_n in_o prestbury_n parish_n 7._o siddington_n chappel_n in_o prestbury_n parish_n 8._o chelford_n chappel_n in_o prestbury_n parish_n 9_o pointon_n chappel_n in_o prestbury_n parish_n 10._o pot_n chappel_n in_o maxfield_n chappelry_n 11._o winkle_n chappel_n erect_v tempore_fw-la car._n 1._o in_o maxfield_n chappelry_n within_o prestbury_n parish_n 12._o woodhead_n chappel_n in_o mottram-longdendale_a parish_n domestic_a chapel_n 1._o at_o bromhale_n hall_n 2._o at_o wittenshawe_n 3._o at_o honford_n hall_n 4._o at_o lime_n hall_n 5._o at_o sutton_n hall_n 1669._o northwich_n hundred_o parish_n churches_n 1._o daneham_n 2._o middlewich_n 3._o sanbach_n 4._o lawton_n 5._o warmincham_n 6._o swetenham_n 7._o astberie_n 8._o brereton_n the_o present_a patron_n r._n savage_a earl_n rivers_n v._o lord_n brereton_n of_o brereton_n v._o the_o lord_n of_o wheeloke_n r._n lawton_n of_o lawton_n r._n crew_n of_o crew_n r._n davenport_n of_o davenport_n r._n huchenson_n r._n lord_n brereton_n of_o brereton_n domestic_a chapel_n 1._o witton_n chappel_n within_o great_a budworth_n parish_n 2._o nether-peve_a chapel_n also_o within_o great_a budworth_n 3._o holms_n chappel_n within_o sanbach_n parish_n 4._o goostrey_n chappel_n within_o sanbach_n parish_n chapel_n of_o ease_n 1._o congleton_n in_o astbery_n parish_n brereton_n church_n be_v former_o a_o chapel_n within_o astberie_n parish_n build_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o dedicate_v to_o st._n oswald_n who_o wake_n or_o feast_n of_o dedication_n be_v on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o august_n yearly_o and_o be_v make_v a_o parish_n church_n and_o endow_v with_o the_o tithe_n of_o brereton_n cùm_fw-la smethwick_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 8._o the_o original_a of_o this_o follow_a deed_n be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o smethwick_n of_o smethwick_n ego_fw-la radulfus_n de_fw-fr brereton_n dedi_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sancto_fw-it oswaldo_fw-it &_o capellae_fw-la de_fw-la brereton_n pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la meae_fw-la in_o perpetuam_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la de_fw-la smethwick_n ità _fw-la quòd_fw-la ormus_n filius_fw-la turgitani_n de_fw-fr smethwick_n nepos_fw-la meus_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la eam_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la habebunt_fw-la reddendo_fw-la annuatìm_fw-la memoratae_fw-la capellae_fw-la de_fw-la
26_o decembris_fw-la and_o baptise_a at_o bowdon_n 1_o januarii_n 1609._o where_o he_o be_v also_o bury_v 5_o septembris_fw-la 1617._o john_n booth_n young_a son_n now_o sir_n john_n booth_n of_o woodford_n nigh_o over_o in_o cheshire_n knight_v 1660._o and_o yet_o live_v 1667._o he_o have_v several_a child_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n but_o after_o her_o death_n he_o marry_v anne_n the_o widow_n of_o thomas_n legh_n of_o adlington_n esquire_n 1659._o but_o they_o live_v asunder_o marry_o elder_a daughter_n of_o sir_n george_n be_v never_o marry_v alice_n marry_v george_n vernon_n of_o hastington_n esquire_n afterward_o judge_n vernon_n she_o be_v bury_v at_o bowdon_n 8_o martii_fw-la 1623._o frances_n three_o daughter_n 1669._o daughter_n frances_n die_v at_o chester_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o bowdon_n 10_o septem_fw-la 1669._o yet_o live_v at_o chester_n 1667._o but_o never_o marry_v susan_n four_o daughter_n marry_a sir_n william_n brereton_n of_o honford_n about_o 1623._o she_o be_v bury_v at_o bowdon_n 6_o junii_fw-la 1637._o katherine_n another_o daughter_n baptise_a at_o bowdon_n 22_o maii_n 1606._o she_o be_v yet_o live_v at_o chester_n 1667._o and_o be_v never_o marry_v cicely_n another_o daughter_n die_v young_a elizabeth_n young_a daughter_n be_v second_o wife_n to_o richard_n lord_n byron_n of_o newstede_n in_o nottinghamshire_n both_o live_v 1667._o but_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n this_o sir_n george_n be_v ward_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o be_v at_o the_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n october_n 20._o 29_o eliz._n 1587._o he_o be_v sheriff_n of_o chester_n 1597._o and_o also_o 1622._o and_o he_o die_v at_o dunham-massy_a 24_o octobris_fw-la and_o be_v bury_v at_o bowdon_n 18_o novembris_fw-la 1652._o have_v complete_v the_o 86_o year_n of_o his_o age._n katherine_n his_o lady_n die_v long_o before_o he_o she_o be_v bury_v at_o bowdon_n 26_o februarii_fw-la 1638._o ix_o william_n booth_n esquire_n elder_a son_n of_o sir_n george_n marry_v vere_n three_o daughter_n and_o co-heir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n egerton_n elder_a son_n of_o sir_n thomas_n egerton_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o may_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1619._o and_o have_v issue_n thomas_n booth_n elder_a son_n baptise_a at_o bowdon_n 29_o junii_fw-la 1620._o he_o die_v at_o chester_n 3_o januarii_n 1632._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o st._n werburge_n in_o chester_n george_n booth_n second_o son_n succeed_v heir_n william_n booth_n three_o son_n baptise_a at_o bowdon_n 28_o februarii_fw-la 1625._o he_o die_v young_a nathaniel_n booth_n four_o son_n baptise_a at_o bowdon_n 9_o maii_n 1627._o be_v yet_o live_v at_o his_o house_n in_o mottram-andrew_n nigh_o over-alderley_n in_o cheshire_n 1667._o he_o marry_v anne_n ravenscroft_n daughter_n of_o robert_n ravenscroft_n late_o of_o bretton_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o harden_n in_o flintshire_n esquire_n and_o have_v issue_n charles_n booth_n five_o son_n baptise_a at_o bowdon_n 26_o julii_n 1628._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o bowdon_n 21_o januarii_n 1634._o elizabeth_z booth_n baptise_a at_o bowdon_n 13_o julii_n 1621._o she_o die_v young_a katherine_n another_o daughter_n baptise_a at_o bowdon_n 25_o maii_n 1624._o she_o marry_v john_n jackson_n of_o hickelton_n in_o yorkshire_n esquire_n about_o 1647._o afterward_o create_v baronet_n 31_o decembris_fw-la 1660._o she_o die_v 1667._o this_o william_n booth_n of_o dunham_n be_v bury_v at_o bowdon_n 3_o maii_n 1636._o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o sir_n george_n his_o father_n vere_n his_o wife_n be_v bury_v at_o bowdon_n 4_o maii_n 1629._o x._o sir_n george_n booth_n of_o dunham-massy_a baronet_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n and_o grandson_n of_o sir_n george_n be_v create_v baron_n delamere_n of_o dunham-massy_a at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o his_o patent_n bear_v date_n the_o 20_o day_n of_o april_n 13_o car._n 2._o 1661._o he_o have_v much_o beautify_v the_o manor-house_n of_o dunham-massy_a by_o building_n the_o north_n side_n thereof_o answerable_a to_o the_o opposite_a part_n and_o have_v encompass_v a_o large_a outward_a court_n with_o a_o brickwall_n and_o a_o fair_a gate_n of_o stone_n he_o make_v a_o domestic_a chapel_n there_o about_o 1655._o by_o lay_v two_o ground-room_n together_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o house_n he_o marry_v katherine_n daughter_n of_o theophilus_n fines_n earl_n of_o linooln_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n vere_n booth_n a_o daughter_n baptise_a 23_o julii_n 1643._o and_o be_v yet_o live_v 1667._o dame_n katherine_n his_o lady_n be_v bury_v at_o bowdon_n 5_o augusti_n 1643._o she_o die_v in_o childbed_n afterward_o he_o marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o henry_n grey_n earl_n of_o stanford_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n william_n booth_n elder_a son_n a_o very_a hopeful_a youth_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1662._o henry_n booth_n second_o son_n charles_n booth_n george_n booth_n robert_n booth_n cecil_n booth_n all_o live_v 1666._o also_o elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n by_o this_o lady_n yet_o live_v 1667._o anne_n another_o daughter_n die_v at_o london_n 1667._o jane_n another_o daughter_n die_v young_a 1663._o diana_n another_o daughter_n live_v 1667._o also_o nevil_n booth_n another_o son_n baptise_a at_o dunham_n 15_o novembris_fw-la 1666._o xi_o henry_n booth_n second_o son_n of_o george_n lord_n delamere_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n marry_v mary_n daughter_n of_o sir_n james_n langham_n son_n of_o alderman_n john_n langham_n of_o london_n baronet_n in_o july_n 1670._o george_n lord_n delamere_n his_o father_n yet_o live_v dutton_n i_o find_v this_o town_n of_o dutton_n thrice_o name_v in_o doomsday-book_n as_o hold_v then_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n by_o three_o person_n one_o part_n odard_n hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n as_o it_o be_v in_o capite_fw-la another_o part_n be_v hold_v by_o william_n fitz-nigell_a baron_n of_o halton_n of_o the_o earl_n in_o like_a manner_n another_o part_n do_v osberne_n son_n of_o tezzon_n ancestor_n to_o the_o boydell_n of_o dodleston_n hold_v also_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n odard_n part_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a part_n which_o one_o ravene_n hold_v before_o at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o baron_n of_o halton_n part_n and_o osbern_n part_n one_o edward_n hold_v before_o and_o do_v then_o likewise_o hold_v osbern_n part_n under_o the_o say_v osbern_n but_o both_o osbern_n part_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n part_n at_o last_o come_v to_o the_o posterity_n of_o odard_n dutton_n exit_fw-la chartulis_fw-la duttonorum_fw-la de_fw-la dutton_n for_o osbern_n part_n be_v sell_v by_o his_o heir_n sir_n william_n boydell_n who_o release_v all_o his_o seignory_n unto_o thomas_n son_n of_o hugh_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n in_o all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o say_v thomas_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o dutton_n 15_o edw._n 3._o 1341._o lib._n c._n fol._n 158._o b._n as_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n part_n john_n constable_n of_o cheshre_n baron_n of_o halton_n give_v to_o adam_n de_fw-fr dutton_n young_a son_n of_o hugh_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n and_o ancestor_n to_o warburton_n of_o arley_n those_o four_o oxgang_n of_o land_n in_o dutton_n which_o walter_n heron_n hold_v this_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o lib._n c._n fol._n 140._o and_o sir_n geffrey_n de_fw-fr warburton_n release_v all_o his_o right_n unto_o thomas_n son_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr dutton_n aforesaid_a in_o all_o those_o land_n in_o dutton_n which_o the_o say_v thomas_n hold_v by_o lease_n from_o the_o say_a sir_n geffrey_n date_v at_o dutton_n 28_o edw._n 3._o 1354._o lib._n c._n fol._n 158._o c._n so_o that_o thomas_n de_fw-fr dutton_n be_v now_o invest_v in_o the_o whole_a town_n of_o dutton_n entire_o this_o township_n in_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o doomsday-book_n be_v write_v duntune_v dun_n in_o the_o old_a saxon_a language_n signify_v a_o hill_n for_o which_o we_o now_o use_v the_o word_n down_o so_o that_o duntune_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o town_n upon_o a_o hill_n or_o down_n now_o contract_v to_o dutton_n from_o this_o town_n do_v the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o dutton_n assume_v their_o surname_n for_o odard_n be_v seat_v here_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n his_o posterity_n be_v surnamed_n de_fw-fr dutton_n from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o residence_n where_o they_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o to_o this_o present_a 1666._o about_o 600_o year_n a_o family_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o antiquity_n and_o as_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o constant_a succession_n of_o knight_n but_o now_o alas_o ready_a to_o change_v its_o name_n be_v devolve_v by_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n unto_o the_o lord_n gerard_n of_o gerards-bromley_n in_o staffordshire_n out_o of_o this_o family_n branch_v out_o the_o warburtons_n of_o arley_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o retain_v their_o proper_a surname_n of_o dutton_n till_o peter_n dutton_n seat_v himself_o at_o warburton_n
one_o half_a of_o gropenhale_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o heir_n of_o joan._n lib._n c._n fol._n 242._o v._o &_o fol._n 290._o a._n sir_n john_n daniel_n have_v issue_n by_o joan_n a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n call_v nicolaa_n mother_n of_o margaret_n wife_n of_o alan_n de_fw-fr rixton_n in_o lancashire_n which_o margaret_n die_v without_o issue_n 6_o rich._n 2._o margaret_z the_o wife_n of_o john_n savage_n of_o clifton_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n daniel_n of_o bradley_n the_o young_a elder_a brother_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n daniel_n have_v the_o purpart_n of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o margaret_n late_a wife_n of_o alan_n de_fw-fr rixton_n 9_o rich._n 2._o and_o thomas_n boydell_n son_n of_o william_n surnamed_n boydell_n son_n of_o howell_n son_n of_o margaret_n sister_n of_o joan_n mother_n of_o nicolaa_n be_v the_o other_o heir_n lib._n c._n fol._n 290._o c._n who_o land_n be_v after_o divide_v as_o anon_o shall_v appear_v margaret_z wife_n of_o john_n savage_n afterward_o marry_v piers_n legh_n of_o maxfield_n 1388._o 12_o rich._n 2._o young_a son_n of_o robert_n legh_n of_o adlington_n and_o she_o give_v unto_o peter_n legh_n of_o lyme_n her_o son_n the_o moiety_n of_o gropenhale_n 4_o hen._n 4._o in_o her_o widowhood_n which_o she_o have_v as_o heir_n to_o margaret_n late_a wife_n of_o alan_n de_fw-fr rixton_n from_o who_o the_o legh_n of_o lime_n now_o lord_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o gropenhale_n 1666._o lib._n c._n fol._n 290._o d._n the_o original_n penes_fw-la legh_n of_o lime_n the_o other_o moiety_n of_o gropenhale_n descend_v to_o thomas_n boydell_n aforesaid_a budworth_n exit_fw-la chartulis_fw-la merbury_n de_fw-fr merbury_n juxta_fw-la great_a budworth_n come_v to_o the_o part_n of_o hugh_n reddish_n of_o caterich_n young_a son_n of_o reddish_n of_o reddish_n in_o lancashire_n in_o right_o of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o co-heir_n of_o thomas_n boydell_n by_o partition_n make_v of_o all_o thomas_n boydell_n land_n 5_o hen._n 5._o lib._n c._n fol._n 282._o i._o isabella_n the_o other_o daughter_n and_o co-heir_n of_o thomas_n boydell_n marry_v john_n alburgham_n who_o son_n gilbert_n have_v also_o two_o daughter_n and_o heir_n constance_n wife_n of_o henry_n byrom_n of_o byrom_n in_o lancashire_n and_o isabel_n wife_n of_o james_n holte_n 3_o hen._n 7._o the_o part_n belong_v to_o reddish_n of_o caterich_n come_v to_o william_n merbury_n of_o merbury_n esq_n in_o right_n of_o maud_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n reddish_n of_o caterich_n in_o gropenhale_n anno_fw-la 1556._o lib._n c._n fol._n 284._o p._n who_o heir_n have_v ever_o since_o enjoy_v the_o same_o to_o this_o present_a 1666._o in_o this_o township_n have_v be_v ancient_o and_o yet_o be_v a_o parish-church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n wilfrid_n who_o feast_n of_o dedication_n be_v usual_o celebrate_v the_o twelve_o day_n of_o october_n yearly_a and_o have_v only_o two_o township_n in_o its_o parish_n to_o wit_n  _fw-fr the_o mize_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n gropenhale_n 00_o 14_o 00_o lachford_n 00_o 10_o 00_o  _fw-fr 01_o 04_o 00_o i_o find_v gropenhale_n church_n be_v a_o rectory_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o lib._n c._n fol._n 283._o x._o and_o have_v then_o the_o boydell_n of_o dodleston_n for_o its_o patron_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o gropenhale_n and_o lachford_n both_o but_o now_o byrom_n of_o byrom_n in_o lancashire_n have_v the_o advowson_n hereof_o 1666._o sir_n william_n boydell_n of_o dodleston_n build_v a_o chapel_n in_o this_o church_n wherein_o william_n boydell_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n swear_v to_o find_v a_o honest_a chaplain_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n and_o nicolaa_n his_o wife_n for_o evermore_o 8_o edw._n 3._o 1334._o she_o be_v daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr doncaster_n lib._n c._n fol._n 285._o d._n e._n charterer_n now_o in_o gropenhale_n 1666._o 1._o john_n middlehurst_n 2._o william_n morris_n of_o gropenhale_n 3._o richard_n davys_n 4._o thomas_n blackborne_n of_o lachford_n now_o have_v get_v half_a of_o davy_n land_n hale_n this_o township_n of_o hale_n be_v hold_v by_o hamon_n massy_a in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n as_o appear_v by_o doomsday-book_n so_o that_o it_o be_v ancient_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o dunham-massy_a in_o this_o town_n be_v seat_v the_o massy_n of_o hale_n ancient_o who_o be_v propagate_v original_o out_o of_o the_o massy_n of_o dunham-massy_a which_o family_n continue_v for_o many_o age_n but_o be_v now_o extinct_a 3_o hen._n 4._o there_o be_v fourteen_o freeholders_n or_o charterer_n in_o hale_n at_o this_o day_n 1666._o there_o be_v twenty_o three_o freeholders_n the_o lord_n delamere_n be_v now_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n of_o hale_n and_o john_n crew_n of_o crew_n esquire_n be_v chief_a lord_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n here_o be_v a_o hamlet_n in_o hale_n call_v ringey_n wherein_o be_v situate_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n call_v ringey-chappel_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o bowdon_n of_o which_o i_o have_v little_a to_o say_v save_v that_o it_o be_v much_o frequent_v in_o the_o late_a war_n by_o schismatical_a minister_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o receptacle_n for_o nonconformist_n in_o which_o dissolute_a time_n every_o pragmatical_a illiterate_a person_n as_o the_o humour_n serve_v he_o step_v into_o the_o pulpit_n without_o any_o lawful_a call_v thereunto_o or_o licence_n of_o authority_n halton_n this_o town_n in_o common_a pronunciation_n be_v call_v hauton_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o town_n upon_o a_o hill_n for_o haw_o and_o how_o be_v a_o old_a english_a word_n for_o a_o hill_n howbeit_o in_o our_o norman_a way_n of_o write_v it_o be_v usual_o write_v halton_n in_o doomsday-book_n it_o be_v write_v heletune_n here_o be_v yearly_a a_o fair_a keep_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n mary_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o day_n of_o september_n and_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_o for_o i_o find_v it_o mention_v in_o a_o old_a deed_n make_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o lib._n c._n fol._n 164._o b._n it_o be_v now_o a_o poor_a town_n or_o village_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o have_v any_o land_n of_o inheritance_n there_o be_v all_o copy-holders_n to_o the_o king_n as_o baron_n of_o halton_n save_o two_o small_a cottage_n now_o 1666._o in_o possession_n of_o john_n jackson_n and_o richard_n jennings_n which_o be_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o castle_n be_v build_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n present_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o by_o degree_n repair_v and_o enlarge_v who_o be_v seat_v here_o flourish_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v constable_n of_o cheshire_n in_o fee_n that_o be_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n by_o descent_n as_o it_o be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n so_o be_v the_o baron_n of_o halton_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o in_o their_o ancient_a charter_n do_v always_o style_v themselves_o by_o the_o title_n of_o constabularius_fw-la cestriae_fw-la constable_n of_o cheshire_n and_o be_v the_o high_a in_o place_n and_o dignity_n next_o to_o the_o earl_n himself_o and_o above_o all_o the_o other_o baron_n of_o cheshire_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o their_o posterity_n become_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n 1310._o all_o his_o land_n and_o honour_n come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n with_o alice_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n in_o marriage_n and_o at_o last_o henry_n of_o bolingbroke_n son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v so_o great_a a_o subject_a and_o so_o popular_a that_o he_o draw_v unto_o his_o part_n most_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n and_o thereby_o most_o traitorous_o and_o rebellious_o depose_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o so_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o halton_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n all_o which_o will_v better_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a history_n of_o these_o eminent_a baron_n of_o halton_n till_o this_o barony_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o this_o town_n of_o halton_n be_v former_o a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o runcorne_n situate_v near_o to_o the_o castle_n as_o i_o well_o remember_v the_o same_o 1625._o but_o it_o be_v now_o total_o in_o decay_n 1666._o baron_n of_o halton_n this_o nigell_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v pecham_n in_o his_o complete_a gentleman_n pag._n 189._o be_v the_o son_n of_o ivo_n vicecomes_a or_o governor_n of_o constantia_n in_o normandy_n by_o emme_n sister_n to_o adam_n earl_n of_o bretagne_n
of_o ease_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o great-budworth_a call_v stretton-chappel_n but_o it_o be_v now_o very_o ruinous_a and_o in_o decay_n 1666._o sutton_n juxta_fw-la frodsham_n sutton_n nigh_o frodsham_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o doomsday-book_n it_o be_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o halton_n adam_n de_fw-fr dutton_n young_a son_n of_o hugh_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n and_o and_o ancestor_n to_o warburton_n of_o arley_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o township_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o who_o heir_n enjoy_v the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n 1666._o this_o adam_n dedit_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la constructionem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la norton_n &_o canonicis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la deo_fw-la servientibus_fw-la three_o shilling_n yearly_a rent_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o mill_n in_o sutton_n juxta_fw-la halton_n and_o after_o his_o own_o life_n the_o mill_n of_o sutton_n entire_o to_o which_o deed_n roger_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n be_v witness_n who_o die_v 1211._o 13_o johannis_n regis_fw-la this_o deed_n with_o many_o other_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o norton_n i_o find_v copy_v out_o in_o a_o old_a long_a parchment_n roll_n among_o the_o evidence_n of_o dutton_n of_o dutton_n 1665._o of_o a_o ancient_a character_n in_o the_o feodary_n of_o halton_n under_o edw._n 2._o galfridus_n de_fw-la warburton_n tenet_fw-la villam_fw-la de_fw-fr sutton_n pro_fw-la quinta_fw-la parte_fw-la unius_fw-la feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la but_o other_o read_v pro_fw-la quarta_fw-la parte_fw-la die_v martis_n proxime_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la ascensionis_fw-la domini_fw-la 4_o edw._n 2._o coram_fw-la pagano_n tybotot_n justiciario_n cestriae_fw-la inter_fw-la galfridum_n filium_fw-la petri_n de_fw-fr dutton_n querentem_fw-la &_o petrum_fw-la de_fw-la dutton_n deforciantem_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr sutton_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la habendum_fw-la dicto_fw-la galfrido_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o this_o township_n there_o be_v no_o charterer_n at_o all_o 1666._o nether-tabley_a this_o village_n of_o nether-tabley_a sometime_o in_o old_a deed_n style_v little-tabley_a and_o in_o the_o record_n of_o doomsday-book_n write_v stabley_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north-side_n with_o over-tabley_a and_o on_o the_o southside_n thereof_o be_v sever_v from_o plumley_n with_o a_o little_a brook_n call_v benstall-brook_n which_o at_o last_o fall_v in_o with_o waterles-river_n before_o it_o be_v run_v quite_o past_o nether-tabley_a and_o so_o pass_v on_o towards_o winsham_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n one_o gozeline_n hold_v this_o township_n under_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n surname_v lupus_n which_o one_o ostebrand_n hold_v before_o &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la fuit_fw-la ibi_fw-la dvae_fw-la bovatae_fw-la terrae_fw-la geldabiles_fw-la terra_fw-la est_fw-la dimidia_fw-la caruca_n wasta_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o est_fw-la so_o run_v the_o word_n of_o doomsday-book_n afterward_o adam_n de_fw-fr dutton_n seem_v to_o be_v possess_v hereof_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o henry_n the_o second_v reign_v jerusalem_n nether-tabley_a of_o the_o fee_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o sixpence_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n for_o all_o service_n which_o tenure_n be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o office_n of_o my_o ancestor_n which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o see_v and_o the_o rent_n of_o six_o penny_n be_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o priory_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o this_o adam_n de_fw-fr dutton_n be_v young_a son_n of_o hugh_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n in_o cheshire_n and_o lineal_a ancestor_n to_o warburton_n of_o arley_n who_o posterity_n live_v at_o warburton_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v surname_v the_o warburton_n from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o residence_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o age_n which_o surname_n they_o have_v ever_o since_o retain_v geffrey_n dutton_n son_n of_o geffrey_n son_n of_o adam_n dutton_n aforesaid_a give_v this_o township_n to_o margaret_n his_o daughter_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n about_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o these_o word_n i._n num_fw-la 1._o sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la galfridus_n de_fw-fr dutton_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la &_o hac_fw-la praesenti_fw-la charta_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la margaretae_n filiae_fw-la meae_fw-la pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servitio_fw-la svo_fw-la totam_fw-la villam_fw-la meam_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la parva-tabley_a sine_fw-la ullo_fw-la retenemento_fw-it cum_fw-la homagiis_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la cum_fw-la villenagiis_fw-la cum_fw-la boscis_fw-la cum_fw-la planis_fw-la cum_fw-la pratis_n &_o pascuis_fw-la cum_fw-la moris_n &_o marciscis_n cum_fw-la aquis_fw-la &_o molendinis_fw-la cum_fw-la viis_fw-la &_o semitis_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la locis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la villae_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la tenendam_fw-la &_o habendam_fw-la sibi_fw-la margaretae_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-fr i_o galfrido_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la liberè_fw-la quietè_fw-la &_o pacificè_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o aysiamentis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la villae_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la faciendo_fw-la inde_fw-la mihi_fw-la forinsecum_fw-la servitium_n quantum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la dvas_fw-la bovatas_fw-la terrae_fw-la unde_fw-la triginta_fw-la bovatae_fw-la terrae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la feodum_fw-la unius_fw-la militis_fw-la &_o faciendo_fw-la servitium_n de_fw-fr hauthoner_n loricatus_fw-la hauthoner_n hauthoner_n hauthoner_n id_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la loricatus_fw-la quantum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictam_fw-la villam_fw-la pro_fw-la omni_fw-la seculari_fw-la servitio_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la &_o demanda_fw-fr mihi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la pertinente_fw-la et_fw-la ego_fw-la galfridus_n &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la praedictam_fw-la villam_fw-la ut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la praedictae_fw-la margaretae_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o foeminas_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la huius_fw-la rei_fw-la securitatem_fw-la huic_fw-la praesenti_fw-la scripto_fw-la sigillum_fw-la apposui_fw-la meum_fw-la hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la domino_fw-la thoma_n de_fw-fr dutton_n domino_fw-la galfrido_n de_fw-fr dutton_n hugone_n de_fw-fr limb_n thoma_n fratre_fw-la ejus_fw-la ricardo_n de_fw-fr aston_n rogero_n de_fw-fr toft_n willielmo_n de_fw-fr waleton_n &_o multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la the_o seal_n be_v a_o man_n arm_n in_o a_o maunch_n or_o loose_a sleeve_n with_o a_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n in_o his_o hand_n write_v about_o sigillum_fw-la galfridi_fw-la de_fw-fr dutton_n in_o a_o roundlet_n not_o in_o a_o escocheon_n this_o margaret_n dutton_n first_o marry_v robert_n de_fw-fr denbigh_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o he_o after_o she_o marry_v nicolas_n de_fw-fr leycester_n about_o 1276._o by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n and_o to_o who_o succeed_a progeny_n the_o manor_n of_o nether-tabley_a still_o belong_v at_o this_o day_n 1666._o this_o nicolas_n leycester_n have_v also_o by_o margaret_n the_o manor_n of_o wethale_n and_o hield_n both_o situate_a in_o aston_n nigh_o great-budworth_a which_o his_o heir_n also_o enjoy_v at_o this_o present_a r._n num_fw-la 3._o i._o num_fw-la 91._o he_o be_v afterward_o sir_n nicolas_n leycester_n knight_n so_o style_v 1292._o 20_o edw._n 1._o i._o num_fw-la 98._o in_o this_o township_n be_v not_o any_o charterer_n at_o all_o for_o the_o freehold_n of_o heart_n of_o nether-tabley_a and_o some_o other_o be_v all_o buy_v out_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o by_o roger_n leycester_n son_n of_o sir_n nicolas_n and_o margaret_n and_o so_o make_v this_o township_n entire_o his_o own_o since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v so_o continue_v and_o be_v now_o entire_a without_o any_o charterer_n at_o all_o 1666._o now_o follow_v the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o leicester_n of_o tabley_n exact_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o evidence_n of_o this_o family_n and_o the_o original_n quote_v all_o along_o as_o they_o now_o stand_v mark_v i._o sir_n nicolas_n leycester_n knight_n be_v sometime_o seneschal_n to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o constable_n of_o cheshire_n g._n num_fw-la 24._o he_o marry_v margaret_n the_o widow_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr denbigh_n and_o daughter_n of_o geffrey_n dutton_n ancestor_n to_o warburton_n of_o arley_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1276._o 5_o edw._n 1._o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n roger_n leycester_n son_n and_o heir_n and_o john_n leycester_n vicar_n of_o walleysey_n in_o wirrall_n 1312._o 6_o edw._n 2._o f._n num_fw-la 101._o i._o num_fw-la 2_o 3._o he_o have_v by_o this_o margaret_n his_o wife_n the_o township_n of_o nether-tabley_a and_o the_o manor_n of_o wethale_n and_o hield_n in_o aston_n nigh_o great-budworth_a i._n num_fw-la 1._o r._n num_fw-la 3._o i._o num_fw-la 91._o anno_fw-la 1292._o 20_o edw._n 1._o i_o find_v he_o style_v knight_n i._n num_fw-la 98._o and_o he_o have_v land_n in_o adwick_n near_o doncaster_n in_o yorkshire_n i._n num_fw-la 95_o 96_o 97._o and_o also_o in_o wath_n near_o adwick_n 22_o edw._n 1._o
at_o chester_n 8_o edw._n 2._o have_v five_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o half_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o over-walton_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la grant_v unto_o he_o by_o henry_n son_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr walton_n lib._n b._n pag._n 204._o num_fw-la 7._o whereby_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o standish_n now_o have_v all_o over-walton_n except_o the_o capital_a message_n and_o the_o fish_n in_o mersey_n river_n but_o afterward_o i_o find_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr elton_n make_v richard_n lestwich_n her_o attorney_n to_o take_v possession_n in_o her_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o over-walton_n and_o of_o certain_a land_n in_o nether-walton_n together_o with_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n of_o idonea_fw-la grandmother_n of_o thomas_n son_n of_o randle_n merbury_n in_o hatton_n 34_o edw._n 3._o lib._n b._n pag._n 204._o num_fw-la 13._o not_o long_o after_o merbury_n be_v possess_v of_o over-walton_n for_o william_n danell_n of_o daresbery_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n grant_v to_o alice_n widow_n of_o randle_n merbury_n two_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o over-walton_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o hugh_n son_n of_o the_o say_v randle_n merbury_n now_o decease_v for_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 01_o l._n 06_o s._n 04_o d._n dated_n 3_o hen._n 4._o 1401._o lib._n b._n pag._n 204._o num_fw-la 14._o since_o which_o time_n the_o merburies_n of_o walton_n enjoy_v the_o same_o until_o sir_n peter_n brook_n of_o mere_a now_o live_v 1666._o late_o buy_v the_o same_o from_o thomas_n merbury_n of_o walton_n gent._n with_o all_o his_o whole_a estate_n charterer_n now_o in_o over-walton_n 1666._o 1._o john_n dunbabbin_n of_o over-walton_n 2._o richard_n rutter_n 3._o richard_n webster_n these_o land_n former_o belong_v to_o sir_n richard_n brook_n of_o norton_n 4._o thomas_n warburton_n of_o partington_n late_o buy_v from_o thomas_n merbury_n late_o of_o walton_n nether-walton_n this_o town_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o walton_n seem_v to_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o spring_n therein_o for_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n call_v a_o spring_a water_n a_o wawe_z for_o which_o we_o now_o use_v the_o word_n well_o geffrey_n dutton_n of_o chedill_n give_v to_o richard_n son_n of_o robert_n massy_n of_o sale_n all_o his_o land_n in_o nether-walton_n in_o exchange_n for_o his_o manor_n of_o ashley_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o lib._n c._n fol._n 150._o f._n sir_n hugh_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n 22_o edw._n 1._o be_v find_v to_o hold_v half_a of_o nether-walton_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n lib._n c._n fol._n 156._o bb_n and_o in_o the_o feodary_n of_o halton_n sub_fw-la ed._n 2._o dominus_fw-la petrus_n de_fw-fr warburton_n tenet_fw-la medietatem_fw-la de_fw-fr walton_n inferiore_fw-la pro_fw-la decima_fw-la parte_fw-la unius_fw-la feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o office_n of_o massy_n de_fw-fr sale_n massy_n be_v find_v to_o hold_v half_a of_o nether-walton_n of_o warburton_n of_o arley_n but_o massy_a of_o sale_n have_v sell_v his_o moiety_n of_o nether-walton_n except_o one_o cottage_n as_o follow_v 1666._o 1._o thomas_n massy_a of_o nether-walton_n this_o be_v buy_v from_o his_o landlord_n massy_a of_o sale_n 2._o william_n ford_n of_o nether-walton_n buy_v from_o massy_a of_o sale_n 3._o john_n hatton_n of_o nether-walton_n buy_v from_o massy_a of_o sale_n 4._o richard_z massy_a of_o sale_n esquire_n have_v now_o one_o cottage_n in_o possession_n of_o william_n wilson_n 1666._o 5._o john_n dumbill_n 6._o william_n norman_n the_o other_o moiety_n of_o nether-walton_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o dutton_n of_o dutton_n be_v now_o belong_v to_o sir_n peter_n brook_n of_o mere_a which_o he_o purchase_v late_o from_o merbury_n of_o walton_n as_o also_o all_o his_o land_n in_o over-walton_n appleton_n hull_n &_o stockton_n the_o manor-house_n be_v situate_a in_o over-walton_n but_o part_n of_o the_o demain_fw-fr now_o thereunto_o belong_v lie_v in_o nether-walton_n warburton_n here_o be_v a_o ancient_a free_a chapel_n at_o warburton_n now_o usual_o take_v for_o a_o parish_n church_n whereof_o warburton_n of_o arley_n lord_n of_o the_o town_n be_v patron_n this_o parish_n comprehend_v only_o the_o township_n of_o warburton_n which_o in_o our_o mize-book_n be_v rate_v at_o 00_o l._n 12_o s._n 00_o d._n the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o induction_n of_o the_o present_a parson_n be_v ad_fw-la liberam_fw-la capellam_fw-la de_fw-la warburton_n &_o medietatem_fw-la rectoriae_n ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-fr limb_n so_o that_o warburton_n have_v the_o gift_n of_o half_a of_o limb_n as_o well_o as_o of_o warburton_n whole_o and_o he_o be_v present_v here_o to_o both_o and_o aught_o to_o supply_v warburton_n every_o sunday_n and_o limb_n every_o other_o sunday_n by_o course_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n william_n fitz-nigell_a baron_n of_o halton_n hold_v one_o moiety_n of_o warburton_n which_o ernui_n former_o hold_v and_o osbern_n son_n of_o tezzon_n surmise_a to_o be_v the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o boydell_n of_o dodleston_n hold_v the_o other_o moiety_n of_o warburton_n which_o ravene_n former_o hold_v adam_n de_fw-fr dutton_n young_a son_n of_o hugh_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n become_v possess_v of_o both_o these_o moiety_n of_o warburton_n towards_o the_o time_n of_o king_n rtchard_n the_o first_o one_o moiety_n he_o have_v by_o agnes_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n fitz-alured_n and_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v that_o moiety_n hold_v of_o boydell_n which_o adam_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o agnes_n his_o wife_n give_v to_o the_o religious_a house_n of_o canon_n of_o the_o order_n of_o premonstrant_n here_o at_o warburton_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n in_o these_o word_n ego_fw-la adam_n de_fw-fr dutton_n assensu_fw-la agnetis_fw-gr sponsae_fw-la meae_fw-la dedi_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la werburgae_fw-la de_fw-la werburton_n &_o canonicis_fw-la premonstratensis_n ordinis_fw-la ibidèm_fw-la medietatem_fw-la totius_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la werburton_n in_o liberam_fw-la eleomosynam_n pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la johannis_n constabularii_fw-la &_o antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la &_o corporis_fw-la rogeri_n constabularii_fw-la &_o sponsae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la animâ_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o matris_fw-la meae_fw-la pro_fw-la animâ_fw-la rogeri_n filii_fw-la aluredi_fw-la de_fw-la cujus_fw-la feodo_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la &_o antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la pro_fw-la animâ_fw-la johannis_n filii_fw-la mei_fw-la cujus_fw-la corpus_fw-la ibì_n sepultum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o sponsae_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la testibus_fw-la hugone_n de_fw-fr dutton_n &_o galfrido_n fratre_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n extract_v by_o i_o from_o the_o original_a remain_v among_o the_o evidence_n at_o dutton_n lib._n c._n fol._n 136._o b._n this_o saint_n werburge_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o wolfere_n king_n of_o mercia_n a_o holy_a virgin_n who_o feast_n be_v celebrate_v usual_o on_o the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o june_n some_o almanac_n place_v it_o to_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n and_o probable_o from_o the_o church_n or_o some_o religious_a house_n found_v here_o ancient_o unto_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o virgin_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o warburton_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o surname_n of_o warburton_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o owner_n thereof_o for_o the_o posterity_n of_o that_o adam_n de_fw-fr dutton_n come_v to_o reside_v at_o warburton_n under_o edward_n the_o second_o peter_n de_fw-fr dutton_n be_v then_o style_v peter_n de_fw-fr warburton_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o age_n which_o surname_n of_o warburton_n his_o heir_n have_v ever_o since_o whole_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n see_v more_o of_o this_o suprà _fw-la in_o budworth_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o moiety_n of_o warburton_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o boydell_n which_o be_v confirm_v to_o adam_n de_fw-fr dutton_n by_o hugh_n boydell_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o or_o thereabouts_o in_o these_o word_n noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la tà m_fw-la praesentes_fw-la quà m_fw-la futuri_fw-la quòd_fw-la ego_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr boydele_n dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la &_o hâc_fw-la praesenti_fw-la chartâ_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la adae_fw-la de_fw-la dutton_n pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servitio_fw-la svo_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la meam_fw-la in_o warburton_n scilicet_fw-la totam_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la partem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la villae_fw-la cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la illi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la i_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la liberè_fw-la pro_fw-la xii_o solidis_fw-la annuatìm_fw-la reddendis_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la sex_n solidis_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n &_o sex_n solidis_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n &_o unum_fw-la hominem_fw-la ad_fw-la castellum_n operantem_fw-la ad_fw-la svam_fw-la expensam_fw-la pèr_fw-la octo_fw-la tantùm_fw-la dies_fw-la annuatìm_fw-la inveniendo_fw-la
lib._n c._n fol._n 153._o c._n about_o the_o end_n of_o king_n john_n reign_n so_o that_o the_o dutton_n of_o dutton_n be_v possess_v of_o weston_n since_o the_o conqueror_n time_n to_o this_o present_a 1666._o only_o some_o small_a parcel_n thereof_o hugh_n dutton_n purchase_v out_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n or_o thereabouts_o charterer_n in_o weston_n 1666._o only_a one_o richard_n heath_n of_o weston_n nether-whitley_n this_o town_n of_o nether-whitley_n be_v original_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o halton_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n surname_v blundevill_n give_v it_o to_o alfred_n the_o combre_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o scilicet_fw-la witeleiam_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o haltonshire_n &_o eam_fw-la illi_fw-la admensuravi_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_n dimidii_fw-la militis_fw-la donec_fw-la viderim_fw-la aut_fw-la audierim_n quod_fw-la possit_fw-la pati_fw-la ea_fw-la propter_fw-la volo_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la aluredus_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la praedictam_fw-la terram_fw-la teneant_fw-la de_fw-la i_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o honorifice_fw-la per_fw-la admensuratum_fw-la servitium_n in_o villa_n &_o extra_fw-la in_fw-la foro_fw-la &_o mercato_n in_o bosco_fw-la &_o plano_fw-la in_o sok_n &_o sak_n &_o toll_n &_o teme_a &_o infangtheife_n &_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o libertatibus_fw-la testibus_fw-la radulfo_n abbate_n cestriae_fw-la warino_fw-it de_fw-fr vernon_n &_o ricardo_n pincerna_n &_o thurstano_n bannaster_n &_o willielmo_n bar_n &_o willielmo_n capellano_n apud_fw-la braham_n the_o copy_n of_o this_o deed_n i_o have_v from_o will._n vernon_n i_o find_v in_o the_o pedigree_n of_o touchet_n in_o the_o book_n of_o pedigree_n by_o john_n booth_n late_a of_o twamlowe_n that_o this_o allured_a be_v son_n of_o reginald_n de_fw-fr cumbrey_n lord_n of_o leigh-cumb_a in_o shropshire_n and_o that_o roger_n son_n of_o alfred_n have_v two_o daughter_n and_o heir_n alice_n marry_v to_o sir_n robert_n touchet_n lord_n of_o buglawton_n and_o tattenhale_n and_o agnes_n marry_v to_o adam_n de_fw-fr dutton_n young_a son_n of_o hugh_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n and_o ancestor_n to_o the_o warburtons_n of_o arley_n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la concern_v alice_n sure_o i_o be_o that_o thomas_n tuschet_fw-mi was_z lord_n of_o nether-whitley_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o original_a deed_n of_o grimsdich_n in_o nether-whitley_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o grimsdich_n of_o grimsdich_n 1666._o lib._n c._n fol._n 189._o f._n in_o these_o word_n sciant_fw-la omnes_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la thomas_n tuschet_fw-mi dedi_fw-la adae_fw-la filio_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr grimsdich_n pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servitio_fw-la svo_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la de_fw-la grimsdich_n pertinentem_fw-la ad_fw-la villam_fw-la de_fw-la witelegh_n cum_fw-la metis_fw-la &_o divisionibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tenendum_fw-la illi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la cum_fw-la communia_fw-la &_o pastura_fw-la &_o in_o omnibus_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o aysiamentis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la terrae_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la libertate_fw-la cariagii_fw-la scilicet_fw-la dé_v mortuo_fw-la bosco_fw-la in_fw-la nemore_fw-la de_fw-fr witelegh_n cum_fw-la una_fw-la quadriga_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la uno_fw-la plaustro_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la acquietantia_fw-la pasnagii_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la loco_fw-la de_fw-fr nether-witelegh_a scilicet_fw-la ad_fw-la porcos_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o praedicta_fw-la villa_n nutritos_fw-la reddendo_fw-la annuatim_fw-la de_fw-la praedicta_fw-la terra_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la tres_fw-la solidos_fw-la argenti_n scilicet_fw-la octodecem_fw-la denarios_fw-la in_o nativitate_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la &_o octodecem_fw-la denarios_fw-la in_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la galfrido_n de_fw-fr dutton_n hugone_n de_fw-fr dutton_n thoma_n de_fw-fr orreby_n gralam_n de_fw-fr lostock_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o feodary_n of_o halton_n under_o edward_n the_o second_o dominus_fw-la robertus_fw-la touchet_n tenet_fw-la villam_fw-la de_fw-fr whitley_n inferiore_fw-la pro_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la unius_fw-la feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la alii_fw-la legunt_fw-la pro_fw-la medietate_fw-la unius_fw-la feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la here_o have_v the_o touchet_n of_o nether-whitley_n continue_v their_o seat_n since_o king_n john_n time_n to_o this_o day_n 1666._o out_o of_o this_o family_n branch_v out_o the_o touchet_n baron_n the_o audley_n say_v cambden_n charterer_n in_o nether-whitley_n 1666._o 1._o grimsdich_n of_o grimsdich_n a_o ancient_a family_n of_o gentleman_n seated_z here_o at_o grimsdich_n in_o nether-whitley_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n 1666._o 2._o allen_n of_o green-hill_n in_o nether-whitley_n 3._o henry_n manwaring_n of_o carincham_n esquire_n a_o tenement_n in_o possession_n of_o one_o whitaker_n 4._o mr._n bressy_a of_o buckley_n have_v one_o tenement_n in_o nether-whitley_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o hugh_n gandy_n 1666._o 5._o mr._n eton_n of_o ireland_n have_v another_o tenement_n in_o possession_n of_o thomas_n deusbery_n 6._o doctor_n bentley_n of_o northwich_n have_v about_o three_o or_o four_o acre_n in_o nether-whitley_n in_o this_o township_n be_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n call_v whitley-chappel_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o great-budworth_a this_o chapel_n be_v build_v anew_o but_o upon_o a_o old_a foundation_n by_o thomas_n tuschet_fw-mi late_a of_o nether-whitley_n esq_n about_o sixty_o year_n ago_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n whereunto_o one_o thomas_n pierson_n minister_n of_o brampton_n in_o herefordshire_n bear_v at_o weverham_n in_o cheshire_n and_o bring_v up_o at_o mr._n touchet_n of_o nether-whitley_n do_v by_o will_n date_v the_o 15._o of_o october_n 1633._o give_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n towards_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o minister_n at_o this_o chapel_n and_o fifty_o pound_n more_o to_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o minister_n at_o witton_n chappel_n there_o belong_v also_o to_o whitley_n chappel_n land_n lie_v in_o anterbus_n in_o over-whitley_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 03_o l._n 10_o s._n 00_o d._n purchase_v about_o the_o year_n 1631._o with_o money_n give_v by_o thomas_n legh_n richard_n kelsall_n of_o dutton_n and_o tho._n saunders_n of_o clatterwigge_n over-whitley_n over-whitley_n be_v a_o great_a township_n comprehend_v the_o hamlet_n of_o norcot_n anterbus_n middle-walke_a seaven-oake_n and_o crowley_n within_o the_o same_o it_o be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n the_o lordship_n and_o be_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o halton-castle_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n former_o this_o town_n be_v copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n until_o the_o same_o be_v buy_v out_o into_o fee-farm_n by_o fealty_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n to_o halton_n and_o not_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la nor_o knight-service_n the_o king_n charter_n be_v date_v the_o 17._o day_n of_o december_n 1612._o 10_o jacobi_n remain_v now_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o richard_n peacock_n of_o over-whitley_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1666._o lib._n c._n fol._n 277_o 278._o the_o purchaser_n from_o the_o king_n be_v thomas_n merbury_n of_o merbury_n esq_n john_n grimsdich_n of_o grimsdich_n gent._n thomas_n gregge_n of_o bradley_n in_o appleton_n gent._n and_o hugh_n crosby_n of_o over-whitley_n gent._n who_o sell_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o land_n so_o now_o they_o be_v all_o fee-farmers_n in_o over-whitley_n the_o town_n be_v scatter_v into_o sundry_a parcel_n of_o freehold_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee-farm_n save_v only_o these_o follow_v who_o be_v ancient_a freeholders_n and_o not_o fee-farmers_n for_o some_o parcel_n 1._o robert_n venables_n of_o anterbus_n esquire_n 2._o sir_n george_n warburton_n of_o arley_n baronet_n 3._o thomas_n merbury_n of_o merbury_n nigh_o comberbach_n esquire_n 4._o grimsdich_n of_o grimsdich_n in_o nether-whitley_n have_v some_o ancient_a freehold_n land_n in_o over-whitley_n winsham_n this_o township_n in_o doomsday_n book_n be_v write_v wimundesham_n and_o be_v hold_v by_o gilbert_n venables_n baron_n of_o kinderton_n under_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n surname_v lupus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o former_o be_v hold_v by_o one_o that_fw-mi &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o old_a deed_n it_o be_v write_v wimingham_n but_o now_o usual_o call_v and_o write_v wincham_n or_o winsham_n 1666._o exit_fw-la chartulis_fw-la willielmi_n harcourt_n de_fw-fr winsham_n 1666._o william_n venables_n of_o kinderton_n give_v unto_o maude_n his_o sister_n in_o marriage_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o winsham_n and_o half_a of_o pickmere_n faciendo_fw-la servitium_n dimidii_fw-la militis_fw-la de_fw-la forinseco_fw-la servitio_fw-la lib._n b._n pag._n 50._o a._n this_o maude_n de_fw-fr venables_n give_v the_o manor_n of_o winsham_n infra_fw-la villam_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la &_o unam_fw-la carucatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o twambroke_n cum_fw-la medietate_fw-la bosci_fw-la de_fw-la alreschagh_n &_o communa_fw-la pasturae_fw-la in_o linwood_n unto_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr elet_n for_o the_o service_n of_o half_a a_o knights-fee_n lib._n