estre_fw-fr inhunâ—e_fw-fr le_fw-fr ventre_n &_o la_fw-fr face_n contre_fw-fr terre_fw-fr pour_fw-fr l'expiation_n des_fw-fr pechés_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr pere_fw-fr he_o will_v be_v inter_v with_o his_o face_n and_o belly_n downward_o to_o expiate_v his_o father_n transgression_n as_o dupleix_n also_o be_v content_v to_o observe_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o france_n therefore_o charles_n martel_n sacrilege_n in_o general_n must_v be_v grant_v but_o it_o have_v be_v also_o constant_o receive_v that_o in_o particular_a this_o charles_n defraud_v the_o church_n of_o her_o tithe_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o story_n have_v find_v some_o opposition_n one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o show_v himself_o a_o adversary_n to_o this_o opinion_n be_v stephen_n pasquier_n a_o man_n who_o though_o we_o forsake_v in_o this_o particular_a yet_o we_o may_v safe_o commend_v for_o his_o variety_n of_o learning_n otherwise_o a_o ample_a testimony_n whereof_o he_o have_v give_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr recherche_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr france_n save_v that_o he_o can_v be_v pardon_v for_o his_o harsh_a and_o â—â—vious_a mind_n towards_o the_o dignity_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o discover_v itself_o in_o several_a passage_n of_o his_o three_o book_n in_o the_o same_o book_n chapt._n 35._o which_o be_v des_n dime_n infeodee_n concern_v the_o infeudation_n of_o tithe_n he_o adventure_v to_o overthrow_v the_o receive_a opinion_n the_o main_a reason_n he_o urge_v as_o far_o as_o i_o conceive_v he_o be_v for_o that_o those_o who_o first_o and_z ancient_o write_v the_o history_n of_o their_o king_n or_o otherwise_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o act_n of_o charles_n do_v not_o accuse_v he_o of_o any_o such_o infeudation_n but_o to_o this_o i_o suppose_v some_o answer_n may_v be_v conceive_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o principal_a historiographer_n of_o who_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v in_o this_o case_n must_v be_v aimoine_n who_o write_v the_o story_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o what_o be_v deliver_v in_o his_o chronicle_n concern_v the_o time_n we_o aim_v at_o for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v up_o the_o book_n of_o those_o writer_n that_o succeed_v for_o some_o certain_a century_n of_o year_n this_o aimoine_n stephen_n say_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o that_o act_n of_o martel_n it_o be_v true_a neither_o make_v he_o mention_v of_o any_o sacrilege_n at_o all_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o stephen_n himself_o and_o all_o writer_n believe_v that_o martel_n be_v guilty_a of_o and_o i_o shall_v wonder_v if_o he_o have_v for_o aimoine_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o what_o he_o write_v concern_v he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n he_o receive_v from_o autmare_n chaplain_n to_o the_o same_o charles_n and_o this_o be_v too_o near_o the_o time_n of_o martel_n for_o a_o true_a historian_n indeed_o the_o life_n of_o pious_a prince_n may_v be_v write_v before_o their_o death_n and_o if_o there_o happen_v a_o unworthy_a passage_n it_o be_v not_o correct_v in_o their_o story_n but_o their_o conversation_n but_o when_o a_o great_a king_n prove_v not_o good_a his_o first_o historian_n must_v be_v worse_o for_o no_o subject_n may_v dare_v to_o write_v what_o such_o a_o sovereign_n can_v commit_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o ill_a act_n occur_v the_o historian_n must_v dissemble_v or_o defend_v it_o for_o what_o ere_o be_v after_o thought_n of_o great_a man_n action_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v new_o do_v either_o they_o must_v not_o be_v mention_v or_o if_o they_o be_v they_o must_v be_v magnify_v therefore_o autmare_n who_o depend_v upon_o charles_n the_o great_a must_v not_o tell_v such_o tale_n of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o when_o aimoine_n speak_v of_o martel_n he_o style_v he_o virum_fw-la sagacissimum_fw-la and_o virum_fw-la egregium_fw-la add_v moreover_o that_o his_o achievement_n be_v accomplish_v christo_n in_o omnibus_fw-la praeside_fw-la see_v lib._n 4._o c._n 57_o where_o also_o relate_v his_o victory_n he_o compare_v the_o siege_n of_o avignon_n to_o that_o of_o jericho_n as_o if_o charles_n have_v march_v on_o like_o those_o great_a commander_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o avignon_n have_v fall_v down_o like_o those_o of_o jericho_n at_o the_o very_a sound_n of_o martel_n trumpet_n thus_o aimoine_n observe_v the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o so_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n in_o martel_n day_n though_o perhaps_o he_o can_v have_v say_v more_o than_o he_o do_v if_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o which_o he_o have_v say_v that_o this_o charles_n be_v ecclesiasticarum_fw-la pecunâ—arum_fw-la inproprios_fw-la usus_fw-la commutator_fw-la yet_o that_o which_o he_o do_v say_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v no_o otherwise_o public_o know_v than_o in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o ethelbald_n one_o of_o our_o mercian_n king_n a_o fragment_n whereof_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o story_n of_o this_o ethelbald_a by_o william_n of_o malmsebury_n but_o in_o other_o copy_n of_o this_o epistle_n the_o clause_n which_o concern_v martel_n occur_v not_o for_o of_o late_a day_n by_o the_o great_a industry_n of_o serarius_n we_o come_v to_o see_v a_o volume_n of_o that_o archbishop_n epistle_n the_o nineteenth_o whereof_o be_v that_o which_o be_v direct_v to_o ethelbald_n but_o there_o the_o passage_n of_o martel_n can_v be_v find_v and_o the_o truth_n must_v be_v that_o if_o boniface_n have_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o say_v of_o charles_n he_o must_v send_v it_o far_o enough_o for_o it_o may_v not_o be_v tell_v at_o home_n that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v may_v pass_v for_o a_o reason_n why_o so_o great_a a_o crime_n of_o martel_n be_v not_o so_o public_o record_v till_o time_n can_v wear_v out_o the_o danger_n and_o the_o historian_n can_v write_v the_o act_n with_o as_o much_o confidence_n and_o security_n as_o martel_n do_v it_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o though_o the_o writer_n begin_v betimes_o to_o touch_v at_o his_o impiety_n yet_o they_o strike_v not_o at_o this_o master_n piece_n but_o by_o degree_n paulus_n aemilius_n a_o diligent_a writer_n and_o one_o that_o spend_v 30._o year_n to_o compile_v the_o french_a story_n seem_v even_o in_o those_o day_n to_o report_v this_o timorous_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v then_o too_o soon_o to_o give_v a_o just_a account_n of_o this_o sacrilege_n for_o when_o he_o come_v to_o charles_n martel_n he_o say_v that_o there_o pass_v upon_o he_o a_o diverse_a rumour_n for_o some_o give_v out_o eum_n omnium_fw-la ducum_fw-la imperatorúmque_fw-la gloriam_fw-la transcendisse_fw-la that_o he_o have_v transcend_v the_o renounce_v of_o all_o king_n and_o captain_n that_o ever_o be_v before_o he_o other_o report_v that_o he_o only_o seem_v to_o do_v so_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o ordinary_a man_n and_o that_o he_o have_v decumarum_fw-la sacrum_fw-la juâ—_n militaribus_fw-la viris_fw-la attribuisse_fw-la give_v over_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o tithe_n to_o his_o military_a man_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o reader_n to_o observe_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o report_n be_v as_o paul_n say_v summi_fw-la viri_fw-la great_a man_n but_o those_o that_o relate_v the_o second_o be_v sancti_fw-la viri_fw-la good_a man_n and_o the_o first_o sort_n may_v but_o the_o latter_a aught_o to_o be_v believe_v but_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o matter_n more_o confident_o relate_v by_o the_o french_a historian_n who_o spare_v not_o to_o set_v it_o down_o plain_o and_o ingenious_o though_o it_o concern_v their_o story_n more_o than_o other_o that_o this_o martel_n shall_v be_v blameless_a a_o ancient_a chronicle_n of_o they_o le_fw-fr rozier_n historial_n de_fw-fr france_n part_n 2_o concern_v this_o passage_n say_v thus_o par_fw-fr le_fw-fr conseil_fw-fr des_fw-fr euesques_n luy_fw-fr furent_fw-fr donnâ—z_fw-fr les_fw-fr dime_n de_fw-fr eglise_n pour_v gaiger_n ses_fw-fr chevalier_n qu'il_fw-fr promise_v rendre_fw-fr &_o fair_a de_fw-fr plus_fw-fr grans_fw-la bien_fw-fr a_fw-fr l'eglise_fw-fr s'il_fw-fr viveit_n longuement_fw-fr fol._n 21._o he_o say_v that_o charles_n do_v bestow_v the_o church_n tithe_n upon_o his_o knight_n and_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o restore_v they_o again_o and_o much_o more_o but_o this_o must_v be_v s'il_fw-fr vivoit_fw-fr longuement_fw-fr if_o he_o live_v long_o enough_o how_o long_o charles_n will_v have_v live_v to_o do_v this_o i_o know_v not_o but_o that_o he_o live_v not_o so_o long_o as_o to_o see_v it_o do_v we_o be_v sure_a enough_o the_o like_a be_v report_v concern_v this_o passage_n by_o nich._n giles_n but_o because_o this_o author_n have_v be_v correct_v and_o enlarge_v by_o belleforest_n we_o shall_v use_v his_o word_n and_o they_o be_v these_o pour_v fournir_fw-fr aux_fw-fr fraits_fw-fr &_o dispense_v qu'il_fw-fr convenoit_fw-fr fair_a pour_fw-fr lesdicte_n guerre_v que_fw-fr ledict_v charles_n martel_n avoit_fw-fr contre_fw-fr
child_n a_o child_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v up_o with_o his_o mother_n unless_o she_o have_v flee_v unto_o a_o second_o marriage_n which_o if_o she_o have_v do_v then_o be_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v up_o with_o some_o of_o his_o near_a kin_n such_o as_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o will_v have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o good_a education_n with_o who_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o allow_v he_o such_o maintenance_n as_o all_o his_o stock_n be_v not_o spend_v therein_o but_o evermore_o something_o be_v leave_v against_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n when_o the_o time_n of_o tutelage_n or_o curatorship_n be_v end_v they_o be_v to_o render_v account_n unto_o the_o judge_n what_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o how_o they_o have_v expend_v the_o same_o and_o what_o residue_n be_v leave_v and_o according_a as_o their_o proof_n be_v either_o by_o oath_n or_o otherwise_o so_o the_o judge_n either_o allow_v or_o disallow_v the_o same_o if_o the_o tutor_n or_o curator_n prove_v bankrupt_a or_o unable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o pupil_n or_o minor_a then_o lie_v a_o action_n against_o their_o surety_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o both_o of_o they_o fail_v then_o lie_v it_o against_o the_o judge_n or_o magistrate_n if_o either_o he_o have_v not_o receive_v any_o caution_n at_o all_o of_o the_o tutor_n or_o curator_n or_o have_v receive_v a_o unsufficient_a caution_n or_o unsufficient_a surety_n know_v they_o to_o be_v unsufficient_a otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o to_o secure_v fortune_n and_o future_a case_n of_o the_o child_n the_o tutor_n or_o curator_n be_v to_o sell_v nothing_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o child_n save_v such_o thing_n which_o by_o keep_v can_v be_v keep_v unless_o they_o have_v the_o order_n or_o decree_n of_o the_o judge_n thereunto_o which_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o to_o decree_v unless_o the_o child_n be_v so_o far_o in_o debt_n that_o it_o can_v be_v satisfy_v without_o some_o part_n of_o the_o other_o good_n or_o there_o be_v some_o other_o like_o just_a and_o necessary_a cause_n like_o unto_o this_o which_o may_v not_o be_v avoid_v as_o minor_n have_v curator_n and_o governor_n so_o also_o mad_a person_n and_o prodigal_a person_n be_v appoint_v to_o have_v governor_n by_o law_n for_o that_o they_o can_v no_o more_o govern_v their_o own_o state_n than_o the_o other_o can_v prodigal_n person_n be_v they_o that_o know_v no_o time_n nor_o end_n of_o spend_v but_o riot_n or_o lavish_a out_o their_o good_n without_o all_o discretion_n sect_n 7._o that_o the_o five_o part_n comprehend_v nine_o book_n and_o the_o matter_n thereof_o under_o the_o five_o section_n which_o comprise_v in_o it_o nine_o book_n be_v contain_v last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o can_v make_v the_o same_o and_o how_o many_o kind_n thereof_o there_o be_v solemn_a or_o military_a and_o they_o either_o put_v in_o writing_n or_o else_o nuncupativewhat_o be_v a_o unjust_a or_o void_a will_n what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v find_v either_o to_o be_v blot_v out_o or_o interline_v in_o a_o will_n how_o heir_n or_o executor_n be_v to_o be_v institute_v or_o substitute_v in_o will_n and_o under_o what_o condition_n they_o may_v be_v either_o institute_v or_o substitute_v in_o the_o same_o what_o time_n a_o heir_n have_v to_o deliberate_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n before_o he_o prove_v the_o will_n what_o be_v a_o military_a testament_n and_o what_o privilege_n it_o have_v how_o the_o inheritance_n may_v be_v either_o get_v or_o lose_v how_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v open_v publish_v and_o write_v out_o what_o man_n testament_n be_v to_o be_v open_v and_o publish_v of_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o which_o a_o will_n be_v extant_a seek_v by_o administration_n or_o some_o other_o like_o mean_n to_o possess_v the_o good_n and_o of_o those_o which_o either_o forbid_v or_o compel_v any_o man_n to_o make_v a_o will_n of_o the_o power_n or_o right_v of_o codicil_n of_o legacy_n and_o bequest_n as_o what_o thing_n may_v be_v bequeath_v and_o what_o not_o to_o who_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v bequeath_v and_o of_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o thing_n which_o do_v appertain_v unto_o legacy_n of_o yearly_a and_o monthly_a legacy_n what_o time_n they_o be_v due_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n or_o in_o the_o end_n which_o of_o they_o be_v pure_a and_o which_o conditional_a of_o the_o use_n profit_n and_o benefit_n of_o any_o thing_n bequeath_v of_o dwelling_n and_o work_n of_o servant_n bequeath_v of_o dowry_n bequeath_v and_o what_o profit_n the_o legatorie_n have_v thereby_o or_o choice_n or_o election_n bequeath_v of_o wheat_n wine_n and_o oil_n bequeath_v and_o what_o be_v contain_v under_o every_o of_o they_o of_o ground_n furnish_v bequeath_v and_o the_o instrument_n thereto_o belong_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o bequest_n of_o store_n bequeath_v in_o latin_a call_v penus_fw-la what_o be_v comprise_v under_o that_o word_n of_o householdstuff_n bequeath_v of_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o bequeath_v of_o gold_n silver_z woman_n attire_n ornament_n and_o such_o like_v bequeath_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o every_o of_o they_o how_o legacy_n may_v be_v take_v away_o of_o thing_n that_o be_v doubtful_a in_o a_o will_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v leave_v for_o punishment_n sake_n in_o a_o will_n whether_o they_o be_v available_a or_o otherwise_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v bequeath_v in_o a_o will_n be_v count_v notwithstanding_o as_o not_o bequeath_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o legatories_n in_o the_o will_n as_o unworthy_a of_o they_o of_o condition_n demonstration_n and_o cause_n what_o force_n they_o have_v and_o how_o they_o prevail_v in_o a_o will._n of_o the_o law_n folcidia_n what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o man_n thereby_o be_v restrain_v from_o bequeath_v any_o more_o than_o three_o part_n of_o their_o good_n so_o that_o a_o four_o part_n thereof_o shall_v still_o remain_v with_o the_o heir_n and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v receive_v in_o legacy_n more_o than_o he_o may_v by_o the_o law_n folcidia_n that_o he_o shall_v put_v in_o band_n to_o restore_v that_o if_o any_o unknown_a debt_n after_o shall_v appear_v so_o the_o same_o be_v true_a debt_n at_o what_o day_n a_o legacy_n become_v due_a that_o be_v straight_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n unless_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o a_o certain_a or_o uncertain_a day_n or_o under_o a_o condition_n and_o that_o the_o heir_n enter_v into_o band_n to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n when_o the_o day_n come_v or_o the_o condition_n happen_v and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o than_o the_o legatorie_n to_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n thereof_o until_o the_o day_n or_o condition_n happen_v sect_n 8._o that_o the_o sixth_o part_n be_v spend_v in_o seven_o book_n and_o the_o subject_n thereof_o the_o sixth_o part_n spread_v itself_o over_o seven_o book_n handle_v administration_n of_o administration_n matter_n of_o possession_n of_o good_n or_o administration_n thereof_o not_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o only_o make_v heir_n &_o give_v right_a of_o succession_n but_o out_o of_o the_o praetorian_a law_n or_o law_n of_o conscience_n which_o in_o equity_n call_v sundry_a to_o the_o succession_n of_o other_o man_n good_n by_o administration_n where_o there_o be_v no_o will_n and_o in_o some_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o will_n as_o where_o the_o will_n be_v conceal_v or_o the_o executor_n renounce_v the_o will_n but_o if_o the_o will_v once_o appear_v than_o the_o administration_n forthwith_o cease_v in_o case_n where_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a have_v liberty_n to_o take_v it_o within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o if_o they_o be_v further_o off_o of_o kin_n than_o they_o have_v only_o a_o hundred_o day_n to_o take_v it_o in_o unless_o those_o which_o be_v to_o take_v it_o be_v infant_n mad_a deaf_a dumb_a or_o blind_a in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v a_o long_a time_n assign_v the_o praetor_n grant_v administration_n not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o table_n of_o the_o testament_n but_o many_o time_n even_o against_o the_o table_n of_o the_o testament_n as_o where_o a_o child_n be_v not_o disinherit_v in_o his_o father_n will_n by_o plain_a term_n but_o pass_v over_o with_o silence_n only_o as_o not_o remember_v or_o that_o the_o child_n be_v not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n &_o so_o not_o know_v whether_o any_o such_o child_n be_v live_v or_o to_o
schoolmaster_n or_o professor_n of_o physic_n or_o be_v midwife_n notary_n auditor_n or_o caster_n of_o account_n or_o register_n the_o law_n allow_v not_o only_o a_o competent_a stipend_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o skill_n &_o pain_n but_o also_o afford_v they_o mean_n how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v recover_v if_o it_o be_v deny_v but_o as_o for_o philosopher_n and_o lawyer_n the_o law_n have_v appoint_v they_o no_o stipend_n not_o because_o they_o be_v not_o reverend_a science_n and_o worthy_a reward_n or_o stipend_n but_o because_o either_o of_o they_o be_v most_o honourable_a profession_n who_o worthiness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v value_v or_o dishonour_v by_o money_n yet_o in_o these_o case_n many_o thing_n be_v honest_o take_v which_o be_v not_o honest_o ask_v and_o the_o judge_n may_v according_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o advocate_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v in_o hand_n appoint_v they_o a_o fee_n answerable_a to_o their_o place_n as_o also_o to_o such_o as_o be_v interpreter_n between_o party_n in_o matter_n of_o traffic_n when_o one_o understand_v not_o a_o other_o language_n chap._n ii_o sect_n 1._o the_o second_o volume_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o code_n which_o be_v distribute_v into_o twelve_o book_n why_o the_o code_n be_v so_o call_v the_o second_o tome_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o code_n and_o stand_v in_o twelve_o book_n whereof_o eight_o for_o the_o title_n follow_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o order_n of_o the_o digest_v a_o few_o title_n only_o except_v which_o be_v add_v beside_o those_o of_o the_o digest_v but_o as_o for_o the_o four_o other_o which_o be_v the_o first_o the_o ten_o the_o eleven_o and_o the_o twelve_o although_o the_o subject_n they_o treat_v of_o be_v name_v in_o the_o digest_v yet_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v there_o name_v be_v not_o handle_v in_o the_o digest_v and_o therefore_o will_v i_o pass_v over_o those_o eight_o other_o lest_o happy_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o do_v one_o thing_n twice_o and_o therefore_o will_v i_o refer_v the_o reader_n over_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o they_o before_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o digest_v for_o they_o be_v almost_o twin_n of_o one_o mother_n so_o that_o whosoever_o know_v the_o one_o shall_v with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n discern_v the_o other_o and_o come_v to_o the_o other_o four_o yet_o not_o mention_v there_o but_o yet_o before_o i_o lay_v open_a the_o matter_n thereof_o i_o will_v in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o show_n why_o this_o volume_n of_o the_o law_n be_v call_v the_o code_n who_o be_v the_o author_n thereof_o and_o out_o of_o who_o it_o be_v collect_v what_o move_v the_o author_n after_o so_o many_o learned_a title_n set_v down_o before_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o the_o digest_v deduce_v by_o such_o a_o number_n of_o worthy_a lawyer_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o digest_v themselves_o do_v by_o their_o inscription_n show_v for_o every_o law_n carry_v with_o he_o in_o his_o forehead_n the_o name_n of_o his_o author_n to_o make_v a_o new_a flourish_n of_o the_o same_o and_o what_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o code_n do_v confer_v unto_o a_o student_n or_o practiser_n of_o the_o law_n more_o than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o digest_v do_v the_o code_n therefore_o be_v name_v of_o the_o word_n caudex_fw-la that_o be_v the_o trunk_n or_o timber_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v peel_v or_o pull_v off_o of_o which_o man_n ancient_o use_v to_o make_v writing-table_n artificial_o bind_v they_o up_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o book_n and_o use_v they_o for_o book_n before_o the_o use_n of_o paper_n or_o parchment_n be_v know_v insomuch_o as_o many_o of_o these_o table_n be_v bind_v together_o they_o be_v call_v a_o code_n or_o book_n beside_o whereas_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n code_n why_o this_o tome_n of_o the_o law_n be_v call_v the_o code_n before_o justinian_o time_n use_v to_o write_v their_o plea_n and_o answer_n in_o scroll_n of_o paper_n or_o parchment_n justinian_n himself_o first_o put_v they_o in_o a_o book_n and_o therefore_o term_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o code_n the_o code_n itself_o be_v compile_v of_o the_o answer_n of_o 56._o emperor_n and_o their_o wise_a council_n whereof_o sundry_a be_v be_v what_o the_o code_n be_v learned_a and_o skilful_a lawyer_n as_o the_o story_n of_o that_o time_n do_v show_v and_o the_o law_n themselves_o do_v name_n some_o of_o they_o as_o that_o most_o excellent_a and_o famous_a man_n papinian_n and_o some_o other_o that_o be_v from_o the_o day_n of_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n unto_o the_o age_n of_o justinian_n himself_o the_o cause_n that_o move_v justinian_n hereto_o be_v that_o in_o the_o code_n the_o reason_n which_o move_v the_o emperor_n to_o compile_v the_o code_n digest_v he_o find_v not_o every_o case_n decide_v that_o fall_v out_o in_o common_a use_n of_o life_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a when_o as_o every_o moment_n there_o fall_v out_o new_a matter_n for_o which_o former_a law_n make_v no_o provision_n and_o therefore_o think_v good_a to_o supply_v that_o by_o new_a law_n which_o he_o find_v defective_a in_o the_o old_a so_o that_o the_o multiplication_n of_o those_o title_n grow_v not_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v any_o meaning_n to_o fill_v the_o world_n with_o multitude_n of_o law_n for_o he_o have_v find_v the_o inconvenience_n thereof_o already_o and_o therefore_o have_v repeal_v and_o abolish_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o old_a law_n as_o he_o have_v but_o it_o come_v rather_o of_o that_o that_o the_o multitude_n of_o cause_n be_v so_o many_o that_o every_o day_n there_o fall_v out_o some_o unexpected_a thing_n that_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o beside_o notwithstanding_o the_o carefulness_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o his_o great_a lawyer_n tribonian_n and_o other_o who_o he_o use_v for_o the_o select_v and_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o pure_a best_a and_o most_o agree_a law_n among_o themselves_o out_o of_o that_o indigested_a heap_n of_o law_n he_o then_o abolish_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o quick_a sight_v but_o in_o that_o great_a work_n sundry_a antinomy_n or_o contrary_a law_n past_o they_o which_o have_v need_v to_o be_v expound_v and_o amend_v and_o the_o author_n to_o be_v recite_v further_o sundry_a of_o ancient_a law_n be_v so_o subtile_o write_v that_o there_o be_v more_o wit_n than_o profit_n in_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v expedient_a the_o emperor_n shall_v explain_v the_o same_o &_o put_v all_o subtlety_n aside_o give_v a_o right_a sense_n unto_o the_o law_n last_o whereas_o many_o thing_n be_v deliver_v by_o they_o brief_o and_o therefore_o obscure_o the_o lawgiver_n in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n set_v out_o the_o same_o in_o other_o law_n more_o plentiful_o and_o distinct_o all_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n why_o the_o emperor_n set_v out_o the_o book_n of_o the_o code_n the_o code_n neither_o in_o style_n nor_o in_o method_n come_v to_o code_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o digest_v and_o the_o code_n the_o perfection_n of_o the_o digest_v as_o that_o which_o for_o the_o style_n be_v a_o barbarous_a thracian_a phrase_n latinize_v such_o as_o never_o any_o mean_a latinist_n speak_v whereas_o notwithstanding_o the_o style_n of_o the_o digest_v be_v very_a grave_n and_o pure_a and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o cloquent_a speech_n that_o ever_o the_o roman_n use_v and_o for_o the_o method_n it_o have_v no_o particular_a disposition_n other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o digest_v itself_o and_o otherwise_o be_v rude_a and_o unskilful_a where_o it_o do_v recede_v from_o the_o same_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o lack_v his_o good_a use_n for_o to_o such_o as_o follow_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o code_n be_v much_o more_o expedient_a than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o digest_v be_v for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o code_n do_v determine_v matter_n in_o daily_a use_n of_o life_n which_o because_o they_o be_v a_o like_a in_o all_o age_n for_o the_o same_o be_v evermore_o upon_o the_o stage_n the_o person_n a_o little_a alter_v it_o can_v be_v but_o the_o learning_n thereof_o must_v be_v very_o profitable_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n whereas_o notwithstanding_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o digest_v stand_v rather_o in_o discuss_v of_o subtle_a question_n of_o the_o law_n and_o enumeration_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n of_o ancient_a lawyer_n thereupon_o which_o have_v more_o commendation_n of_o wit_n than_o benefit_n towards_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o they_o but_o hereof_o hitherto_o sect_n 2._o the_o argument_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o
passage_n will_v i_o note_v which_o of_o they_o have_v be_v most_o chief_o oppugn_v and_o as_o occasion_n shall_v fall_v out_o speak_v of_o they_o part_n iii_o chap._n i._n sect_n 1._o how_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o first_o of_o the_o impeachment_n thereof_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n facias_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o as_o concern_v those_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o be_v here_o in_o use_n with_o we_o now_o it_o follow_v to_o show_v whereby_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n be_v defeat_v and_o impeach_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o division_n the_o impeachment_n therefore_o be_v by_o one_o of_o these_o mean_n by_o praemunire_n by_o prohibition_n by_o injunction_n by_o supersedeas_fw-la by_o indicavit_fw-la or_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o because_o the_o four_o last_o be_v nothing_o so_o frequent_a nor_o so_o harmful_a as_o the_o other_o and_o that_o this_o book_n will_v grow_v into_o a_o huge_a volume_n if_o i_o shall_v prosecute_v they_o all_o i_o will_v only_o treat_v of_o the_o two_o first_o and_o put_v over_o the_o rest_n unto_o some_o better_a opportunity_n a_o praemunire_n therefore_o be_v a_o write_v award_v out_o of_o the_o king_n praemunire_n what_o be_v a_o praemunire_n bench_n against_o one_o who_o have_v procure_v out_o any_o bull_n or_o like_o process_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o for_o any_o ecclesiastical_a place_n or_o preferment_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o do_v sue_v in_o any_o foreign_a ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o defeat_v or_o impeach_v any_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n whereby_o the_o body_n of_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n his_o good_n forfeit_v and_o his_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n so_o long_o as_o the_o offender_n live_v this_o writ_n be_v much_o in_o use_n during_o the_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n authority_n be_v in_o credit_n in_o this_o land_n and_o very_o necessary_a it_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o be_v then_o two_o like_o principal_a authority_n acknowledge_v within_o this_o land_n the_o spiritual_a in_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o temporal_a in_o the_o king_n the_o spiritual_a 3._o 25._o ed._n 2._o 27._o ed._n 3_o c._n 1._o 38_o ed._n 3._o c_o 1._o &_o 2._o 7._o rich._n 2._o c._n 12._o 13._o rich_a 2._o c._n 2._o 2._o h._n 4_o cap._n 3._o grow_v on_o so_o fast_o on_o the_o temporal_a that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v have_v not_o interpreter_n not_o nevertheless_o even_o out_o of_o these_o statute_n have_v our_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n wrought_v many_o danger_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a threaten_v the_o punishment_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n ann._n 27._o edw._n 3._o &_o 38._o ejusdem_fw-la almost_o to_o every_o thing_n that_o the_o court_n christian_n deal_v in_o pretend_v all_o thing_n deal_v with_o in_o those_o court_n to_o be_v the_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o which_o and_o none_o other_o fountain_n all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v now_o derive_v whereas_o in_o truth_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n say_v very_o right_o and_o charitable_o that_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o supremacy_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a in_o the_o king_n utter_o void_v the_o use_n of_o all_o those_o statute_n nam_fw-la cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o whatsoever_o be_v now_o wrought_v or_o threaten_v against_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a be_v but_o in_o emulation_n of_o one_o court_n to_o a_o other_o and_o by_o consequent_a a_o derogation_n of_o that_o authority_n from_o which_o all_o jurisdiction_n be_v now_o derive_v and_o the_o maintenance_n whereof_o be_v by_o those_o prince_n especial_o purpose_v d._n cowel_n in_o the_o interpreter_n these_o statute_n be_v provide_v to_o restrain_v the_o pope_n enterprise_n the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n have_v devour_v up_o the_o temporal_a as_o the_o temporal_a now_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n have_v almost_o swallow_v up_o the_o spiritual_a but_o since_o the_o foreign_a authority_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n be_v abolish_v and_o either_o jurisdiction_n be_v agnise_v to_o be_v settle_v whole_o and_o only_o in_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n sundry_a wise_a man_n opinion_n be_v there_o can_v lie_v no_o praemunire_n by_o those_o statute_n at_o this_o day_n against_o any_o man_n exercise_v any_o subordinate_a jurisdiction_n under_o the_o king_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o king_n name_n or_o in_o his_o name_n who_o have_v the_o same_o immediate_o from_o the_o king_n for_o that_o now_o all_o jurisdiction_n whether_o it_o be_v temporal_a or_o ecclesiastical_a be_v the_o king_n and_o such_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o now_o be_v in_o force_n be_v call_v the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o that_o the_o king_n can_v have_v in_o himself_o a_o contrariety_n of_o jurisdiction_n fight_v one_o against_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o pope_n although_o he_o may_v have_v diversity_n of_o jurisdiction_n within_o himself_o which_o for_o order_n sake_n and_o for_o avoid_v of_o confusion_n in_o government_n he_o may_v restrain_v to_o certain_a several_a kind_n of_o cause_n and_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o those_o that_o shall_v go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n or_o limit_n that_o be_v prescribe_v they_o but_o to_o take_v they_o as_o enemy_n or_o underminer_n of_o his_o state_n he_o can_v for_o the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o controversy_n but_o who_o be_v to_o hold_v plea_n thereof_o or_o exercise_v the_o jurisdiction_n under_o that_o head_n the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a judge_n neither_o be_v that_o to_o move_v any_o man_n that_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o former_a time_n against_o such_o provisor_n which_o vex_v the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o this_o land_n with_o such_o unjust_a suit_n do_v not_o only_o provide_v against_o such_o process_n as_o come_v from_o rome_n but_o against_o all_o other_o that_o come_v elsewhere_o be_v like_o condition_a as_o they_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o statute_n or_o any_o of_o they_o thereby_o to_o tax_v the_o bishop_n court_n or_o any_o consistory_n within_o this_o land_n for_o that_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o use_v such_o malepert_a sauciness_n against_o the_o king_n as_o to_o call_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n into_o question_n although_o they_o go_v far_o in_o strain_v upon_o those_o thing_n and_o cause_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n temporal_a cognisance_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o king_n prohibition_n thereon_o frame_v and_o beside_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n of_o this_o land_n in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o all_o this_o business_n be_v then_o present_a in_o the_o parliament_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n disavow_v the_o pope_n insolency_n towards_o the_o king_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o assure_v he_o they_o will_v and_o ought_v to_o stand_v with_o his_o majesty_n against_o the_o pope_n in_o these_o and_o all_o other_o case_n touch_v his_o crown_n and_o regality_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o allegiance_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o these_o enterprise_n against_o the_o king_n but_o in_o as_o great_a a_o measure_n trouble_v in_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o may_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o word_n elsewhere_o can_v in_o no_o right_a sense_n be_v understand_v of_o they_o or_o 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pope_n use_v in_o those_o day_n be_v
that_o all_o the_o law_n thereof_o appertain_v unto_o your_o majesty_n care_n &_o comfort_v alike_o for_o which_o not_o only_o the_o whole_a profession_n of_o your_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a lawyer_n that_o now_o be_v but_o those_o which_o shall_v succeed_v in_o those_o place_n for_o ever_o hereafter_o unto_o the_o world_n end_n will_v praise_v and_o magnify_v your_o majesty_n gracious_a favour_n towards_o they_o and_o we_o that_o now_o be_v will_v pray_v to_o god_n for_o the_o long_a and_o happy_a prosperity_n of_o your_o highness_n and_o your_o posterity_n over_o we_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o heaven_n and_o this_o earth_n and_o after_o the_o pass_v away_o thereof_o a_o perpetual_a fruition_n of_o the_o new_a heaven_n and_o the_o new_a earth_n wherein_o righteousness_n only_o shall_v dwell_v for_o ever_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n thomas_n ridley_n to_o the_o reader_n gentle_a reader_n i_o confess_v as_o i_o meditate_a this_o treatise_n upon_o my_o own_o motion_n as_o i_o do_v sometime_o matter_n of_o other_o argument_n when_o my_o leisure_n serve_v i_o thereto_o so_o also_o i_o do_v not_o set_v it_o out_o to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o my_o own_o motion_n but_o be_v desirous_a it_o shall_v have_v be_v keep_v in_o save_v that_o i_o must_v obey_v where_o i_o be_o bind_v the_o thing_n that_o give_v i_o cause_n to_o this_o meditation_n be_v that_o i_o see_v many_o time_n how_o mean_o man_n esteem_v of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o land_n value_v they_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o we_o have_v among_o we_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v good_a although_o not_o whole_o to_o unfold_v the_o riches_n of_o they_o yet_o to_o make_v show_n of_o they_o fold_v up_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o mercer_n make_v show_v of_o their_o silk_n and_o velvet_n lay_v up_o in_o whole_a piece_n in_o their_o shop_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v see_v what_o great_a variety_n 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so_o it_o be_v comely_a for_o they_o to_o do_v and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o the_o other_o be_v not_o so_o dull-senced_n but_o they_o can_v perceive_v it_o nor_o so_o daunt_v but_o that_o they_o can_v fly_v for_o succour_v unto_o he_o to_o who_o high_a place_n and_o wisdom_n the_o decide_n of_o these_o difference_n do_v of_o right_a appertain_v penelope_n be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v many_o wooer_n comely_a in_o person_n and_o eloquent_a in_o speech_n but_o she_o respect_v none_o but_o her_o own_o ulysses_z such_o shall_v be_v the_o mind_n of_o a_o judge_n that_o whatsoever_o other_o appearance_n or_o show_v of_o truth_n be_v offer_v one_o say_v this_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o other_o that_o yet_o the_o judge_n shall_v respect_v none_o but_o the_o very_a true_a germane_a and_o genuine_a sense_n thereof_o indeed_o which_o if_o it_o be_v religious_o or_o indifferent_o observe_v in_o every_o court_n than_o need_v not_o this_o complaint_n that_o now_o be_v but_o every_o jurisdiction_n shall_v peaceable_o hold_v his_o own_o right_n such_o as_o the_o prince_n law_n or_o custom_n have_v afford_v unto_o it_o thomas_n ridley_n a_o view_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n also_o wherein_o it_o be_v straighten_v and_o wherein_o it_o may_v be_v relieve_v part_n i._o chap._n i._n sect_n 1._o the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n into_o four_o part_n what_o right_a or_o law_n be_v in_o general_n what_o be_v the_o law_n public_a and_o what_o the_o law_n private_a what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n what_o be_v the_o law_n civil_a before_o i_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o realm_n to_o maintain_v the_o civil_a &_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o they_o be_v now_o practise_v among_o we_o in_o this_o realm_n i_o will_v set_v down_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o brief_a what_o the_o civil_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v then_o will_v i_o show_v how_o far_o forth_o they_o be_v here_o in_o use_n and_o practice_v among_o we_o three_o wherein_o we_o be_v abridge_v and_o put_v beside_o the_o use_n and_o possession_n thereof_o by_o the_o common_a law_n even_o contrary_a to_o the_o old_a practice_n thereof_o and_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o behalf_n provide_v and_o last_o wherein_o we_o may_v be_v relieve_v and_o admit_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o both_o the_o law_n may_v know_v their_o own_o ground_n and_o proper_a subject_n and_o not_o one_o to_o be_v jumble_v with_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o great_a vexation_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o before_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o particular_a i_o will_v define_v what_o right_n or_o be_v what_o law_n be_v law_n be_v in_o general_a law_n therefore_o be_v as_o ulpian_n say_v l._n 10._o in_o fin_n ff_n de_fw-fr justicia_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la the_o knowledge_n of_o civil_a and_o humane_a thing_n the_o understanding_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v just_a and_o unjust_a this_o law_n be_v primary_o divide_v into_o the_o law_n public_a and_o the_o law_n private_a the_o publicum_fw-la 1._o jus_fw-la publicum_fw-la public_a be_v that_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o i_o mean_v the_o law_n public_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n that_o they_o be_v public_o make_v as_o we_o make_v law_n in_o our_o parliament_n for_o so_o all_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v public_a as_o make_v by_o public_a authority_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n or_o end_v thereof_o for_o that_o they_o concern_v the_o church_n the_o clergy_n the_o magistrate_n and_o other_o like_a public_a function_n none_o of_o which_o level_v at_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n or_o equality_n between_o man_n and_o man_n as_o private_a law_n do_v but_o aim_n at_o that_o which_o be_v most_o fit_a ingenerall_n for_o the_o common_a state_n privatum_fw-la 2._o jus_fw-la privatum_fw-la the_o private_a law_n or_o the_o private_a man_n law_n be_v that_o which_o concern_v every_o singular_a man_n state_n which_o for_o that_o it_o be_v occupy_v in_o give_v every_o man_n his_o own_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n private_a law_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n civil_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v that_o which_o nature_n have_v teach_v every_o live_a creature_n as_o the_o care_n and_o defence_n of_o every_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n creature_n life_n desire_v of_o liberty_n the_o conjunction_n of_o male_a
and_o female_a for_o procreation_n sake_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v that_o which_o common_a reason_n have_v establish_v among_o man_n and_o be_v observe_v alike_o in_o all_o nation_n nation_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o distinction_n of_o man_n right_n building_n of_o house_n erect_v of_o city_n society_n of_o life_n judgement_n of_o controversy_n war_n peace_n captivity_n contract_n obligation_n succession_n and_o the_o like_a the_o law_n civil_a be_v large_o take_v be_v the_o law_n that_o every_o particular_a nation_n frame_v to_o itself_o as_o the_o athenian_a civil_a 3._o jus_fw-la civil_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o lacedaemon_n in_o which_o sense_n also_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v be_v call_v the_o civil_a law_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o private_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o in_o more_o strict_a sort_n the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o law_n which_o the_o old_a roman_n use_v and_o be_v for_o the_o great_a wisdom_n &_o equity_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n as_o it_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o all_o well_o govern_v nation_n a_o very_a few_o only_o except_v and_o certain_o albeit_o sundry_a other_o nation_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n have_v many_o rule_n and_o maxim_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o if_o all_o the_o constitution_n custom_n and_o law_n of_o all_o other_o people_n and_o country_n be_v put_v together_o i_o except_v none_o save_o the_o law_n of_o the_o hebrew_n which_o come_v immediate_o from_o god_n they_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n neither_o in_o wisdom_n nor_o equity_n neither_o in_o gravity_n nor_o in_o sufficiency_n whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o most_o of_o other_o nation_n save_v our_o own_o although_o they_o receive_v not_o the_o civil_a law_n whole_o for_o their_o law_n yet_o they_o so_o much_o admire_v the_o equity_n thereof_o that_o they_o interpret_v their_o own_o law_n thereby_o peckius_n de_fw-fr regul_n juris_fw-la reg._n quae_fw-la à _fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la regul_n 28._o sect_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v four_o tome_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o digest_v the_o code_n the_o authentic_a and_o the_o feud_n the_o institutes_n be_v a_o epitome_n of_o the_o digest_v what_o be_v the_o digest_v and_o why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v and_o why_o the_o same_o be_v call_v the_o pandect_n what_o be_v the_o institutes_n and_o why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v the_o whole_a civil_a law_n itself_o be_v reduce_v or_o bring_v into_o 4._o tome_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v the_o digest_v or_o pandect_n take_v out_o of_o 27._o old_a reverend_a lawyer_n work_n whereof_o sundry_a be_v before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n other_o flourish_v in_o the_o emperor_n day_n even_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o maximinus_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o spartianus_n and_o lampridius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n wat_fw-mi digest_v wat_fw-mi which_o say_v tom_n be_v divide_v into_o 50._o book_n of_o which_o every_o one_o contain_v sundry_a title_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o variety_n to_o this_o tome_n i_o add_v the_o institution_n which_o be_v a_o brief_a of_o all_o the_o former_a book_n compose_v of_o purpose_n by_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o young_a learner_n that_o thereby_o have_v the_o whole_a digest_v draw_v into_o a_o compendium_n of_o 4._o book_n only_o they_o may_v with_o more_o alacrity_n go_v forward_o in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n have_v as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o element_n of_o the_o whole_a profession_n in_o this_o little_a treatise_n whereas_o otherwise_o without_o the_o help_n hereof_o their_o weak_a mind_n may_v be_v clog_v with_o the_o multitude_n and_o variety_n thereof_o and_o so_o either_o altogether_o leave_v their_o study_n or_o with_o more_o labour_n and_o diffidence_n which_o oftentimes_o discourage_v young_a man_n mind_n in_o a_o long_a matter_n come_v to_o the_o end_n thereof_o to_o which_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o brief_a they_o may_v soon_o attain_v and_o that_o without_o much_o travel_n or_o distrust_n the_o digest_v have_v their_o name_n of_o that_o they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o comely_a order_n by_o the_o author_n range_v every_o book_n and_o call_v why_o so_o call_v title_n into_o his_o proper_a place_n such_o as_o either_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n afford_v they_o or_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o profession_n the_o same_o book_n again_o be_v call_v pandect_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o it_o comprise_v in_o itself_o all_o pandect_n the_o pandect_n whatsoever_o justinian_n draw_v out_o of_o 150000._o verse_n of_o the_o old_a book_n of_o the_o law_n the_o institutes_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v master_n and_o instructor_n to_o the_o ignorant_a and_o show_v a_o easy_a institutes_n the_o institutes_n way_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n the_o matter_n wherein_o the_o whole_a law_n be_v occupy_v be_v either_o the_o person_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o thing_n belong_v or_o not_o belong_v to_o they_o or_o the_o action_n whereby_o man_n do_v claim_v in_o judgement_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o by_o law_n sect_n 3._o the_o pandect_n or_o digest_v be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n and_o they_o again_o into_o fifty_o book_n that_o the_o first_o part_n thereof_o contain_v four_o book_n and_o what_o be_v the_o sum_n thereof_o upon_o a_o more_o particular_a division_n the_o whole_a digest_v be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o part_n stand_v upon_o four_o book_n contain_v the_o principle_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o element_n of_o the_o law_n as_o what_o justice_n &_o right_o be_v from_o whence_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v his_o beginning_n what_o person_n be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n what_o magistrate_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v by_o who_o either_o the_o law_n be_v make_v or_o execute_v the_o divers_a kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o those_o magistrate_n use_v mere_a mix_v or_o simple_a according_a to_o their_o place_n the_o correction_n which_o the_o law_n use_v against_o such_o as_o disobey_v the_o judge_n either_o in_o not_o appear_v or_o not_o perform_v that_o which_o be_v enjoin_v they_o what_o provision_n it_o make_v against_o such_o as_o by_o violence_n rescue_v man_n out_o of_o the_o judge_n hand_n what_o holiday_n there_o be_v wherein_o the_o court_n be_v not_o hold_v what_o order_n the_o law_n take_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o have_v cite_v the_o defendant_n have_v no_o libel_n ready_a to_o put_v into_o the_o court_n unless_o happy_o otherwise_o the_o party_n upon_o private_a agreement_n compound_v the_o matter_n between_o they_o who_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v advocate_n and_o what_o cause_v bar_v they_o from_o the_o office_n what_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o procurator_n solicitor_n or_o sindict_v or_o factor_n and_o under_o what_o caution_n they_o be_v admit_v if_o they_o have_v no_o proxy_n or_o mandate_n or_o the_o party_n principal_a do_v not_o in_o presence_n authorize_v they_o how_o they_o be_v punish_v who_o upon_o reward_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o vex_v man_n unjust_o in_o the_o law_n in_o manner_n as_o common_a barbarous_a 〈◊〉_d what_o person_n have_v lose_v opportunity_n to_o allege_v any_o thing_n for_o themselves_o beneficial_a in_o law_n may_v be_v restore_v thereunto_o again_o as_o minor_n and_o such_o other_o as_o by_o fear_n or_o craft_n of_o the_o adversary_n have_v be_v drive_v away_o from_o their_o lawful_a defence_n how_o person_n of_o common_a trust_n as_o mariner_n inholder_n and_o such_o like_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o restore_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v take_v in_o charge_n to_o keep_v sect_n 4_o that_o the_o second_o part_n have_v seven_o book_n and_o what_o be_v the_o content_n thereof_o the_o second_o part_n be_v distribute_v into_o seven_o book_n yield_v matter_n of_o judgement_n as_o who_o may_v be_v judge_n and_o who_o not_o where_o and_o before_o what_o judge_n every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v convent_v how_o many_o kind_n of_o judgement_n there_o be_v civil_a criminal_a and_o mix_v of_o both_o by_o what_o action_n thing_n that_o be_v we_o by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n may_v be_v challenge_v whether_o they_o be_v corporal_a or_o incorporal_a what_o action_n the_o law_n afford_v if_o any_o man_n conceal_v that_o be_v we_o that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o the_o sight_n thereof_o what_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o who_o by_o evil_a persuasion_n or_o lewd_a enticement_n have_v corrupt_v another_o man_n servant_n or_o have_v run_v away_o by_o his_o ill_a counsel_n have_v conceal_v he_o from_o his_o master_n what_o provision_n the_o law_n have_v against_o diceplay_a and_o such_o as_o keep_v dicing-house_n how_o he_o be_v to_o be_v
punish_v which_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o measure_v any_o man_n ground_n make_v a_o false_a report_n of_o the_o measure_n thereof_o that_o no_o man_n hinder_v a_o corpse_n of_o a_o dead_a body_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o burial_n or_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v right_a unto_o or_o to_o build_v a_o tomb_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o beautify_v the_o same_o sect_n 5._o that_o the_o three_o part_n stretch_v itself_o into_o nine_o book_n and_o what_o they_o contain_v the_o three_o part_n embrace_v nine_o book_n concern_v personal_a action_n which_o rise_v not_o of_o cause_n of_o right_n or_o possession_n but_o of_o covenant_n and_o obligation_n as_o thing_n credit_v or_o lend_v in_o a_o certain_a sum_n the_o mean_n how_o to_o recover_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o be_v by_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n that_o deni_v it_o unless_o he_o may_v be_v convict_v either_o by_o witness_n or_o instrument_n that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o how_o many_o kind_n of_o oath_n there_o be_v voluntary_a out_o of_o judgement_n necessary_a exact_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o doubtful_a case_n where_o otherwise_o there_o want_v proof_n to_o manifest_v the_o truth_n judicial_a such_o as_o one_o party_n offer_v to_o another_o in_o judgement_n and_o can_v be_v refuse_v without_o just_a cause_n and_o last_o that_o which_o the_o judge_n offer_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o concern_v the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o strife_n or_o the_o charge_n that_o he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o recover_v of_o the_o same_o what_o exception_n there_o lie_v against_o obligation_n as_o that_o which_o for_o cause_n be_v give_v and_o cause_n do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v dishonest_a for_o which_o that_o be_v challenge_v that_o be_v give_v that_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o due_a which_o be_v pay_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v exact_v but_o to_o be_v repay_v action_n for_o thing_n lend_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o a_o certain_a use_n action_n for_o thing_n pawn_v action_n that_o either_o passenger_n have_v against_o mariner_n for_o the_o good_n or_o ware_n that_o they_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o ship_n or_o mariner_n have_v against_o passenger_n for_o their_o fraught_n action_n of_o ejectment_n wherein_o the_o passenger_n and_o mariner_n be_v bind_v each_o to_o other_o for_o contribution_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o such_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o storm_n or_o tempest_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n or_o quantity_n of_o the_o good_n they_o have_v in_o the_o ship_n action_n whereby_o master_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v for_o their_o servant_n contract_n and_o father_n for_o their_o child_n in_o such_o thing_n or_o negotiation_n as_o they_o have_v put_v they_o in_o trust_n withal_o save_v where_o the_o child_n borrow_v money_n without_o his_o father_n privity_n for_o riot_n and_o for_o such_o purpose_n as_o his_o father_n have_v no_o use_n thereof_o remedy_n for_o woman_n when_o by_o weakness_n of_o their_o sex_n and_o lack_v of_o counsel_n they_o have_v enwrap_v themselves_o in_o suretyship_n for_o other_o man_n action_n of_o compensation_n where_o a_o debt_n be_v demand_v for_o which_o a_o equivalent_a portion_n have_v be_v receive_v in_o lieu_n or_o satisfaction_n thereof_o action_n of_o mandate_n or_o commandment_n wherein_o one_o have_v do_v some_o work_n or_o lay_v out_o some_o money_n upon_o a_o other_o man_n mandate_n or_o word_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o require_v allowance_n thereof_o it_o be_v deny_v he_o action_n of_o society_n or_o fellowship_n wherein_o either_o the_o society_n be_v require_v to_o be_v maintain_v or_o the_o money_n put_v in_o common_a bank_n to_o be_v divide_v action_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n either_o pure_a or_o conditional_a the_o bargain_n be_v once_o make_v the_o loss_n and_o gain_n that_o after_o happen_v be_v the_o buyer_n unless_o the_o seller_n retain_v some_o further_a right_n in_o the_o thing_n sell_v unto_o himself_o action_n of_o let_v or_o set_v either_o of_o the_o use_n of_o a_o person_n or_o the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n upon_o a_o certain_a high_a action_n of_o change_n and_o such_o like_a sect_n 6._o that_o the_o four_o part_n contain_v eight_o book_n and_o the_o content_n thereof_o the_o four_o part_n be_v digest_v into_o eight_o book_n minister_v action_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v accessary_a to_o contract_n such_o as_o pawn_n and_o pledge_n be_v which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o contract_n action_n for_o restitution_n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v be_v deceive_v in_o a_o bargain_n more_o than_o the_o half_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v or_o wherein_o the_o seller_n have_v conceal_v some_o fault_n in_o the_o thing_n sell_v which_o he_o ought_v by_o law_n to_o have_v reveal_v or_o promise_v some_o quality_n in_o the_o same_o which_o be_v not_o in_o it_o or_o where_o the_o thing_n sell_v have_v be_v evict_v by_o a_o other_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o buyer_n himself_o use_v all_o just_a defence_n of_o law_n for_o himself_o action_n for_o interest_n and_o usury_n and_o how_o many_o kind_n thereof_o there_o be_v that_o man_n use_v by_o land_n lucratory_n compensatorie_n and_o punitorie_a whereof_o the_o first_o be_v altogether_o unlawful_a the_o other_o two_o allow_v where_o either_o just_a gain_n cease_v or_o just_a loss_n follow_v upon_o that_o occasion_n that_o which_o be_v lend_v be_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o day_n of_o covenant_n sea-usurie_n otherwise_o call_v nautick_a usury_n be_v great_a than_o land-usurie_n and_o yet_o allow_v by_o law_n for_o that_o the_o seafaring_a man_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o transport_v thereof_o and_o secure_v the_o same_o at_o such_o place_n as_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v deliver_v in_o decide_v of_o matter_n of_o controversy_n the_o law_n proceed_v sometime_o by_o witness_n sometime_o by_o instrument_n sometime_o by_o presumption_n where_o knowledge_n or_o ignorance_n of_o fact_n or_o law_n be_v presume_v spousal_n be_v mutual_a promise_n of_o a_o future_a marriage_n marriage_n be_v a_o lawful_a couple_v together_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o company_n and_o society_n of_o the_o whole_a life_n the_o communion_n of_o all_o divine_a and_o humane_a rite_n and_o thing_n and_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o house_n wrought_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o mutual_a good_a will_n of_o the_o one_o towards_o the_o other_o in_o elpousal_n and_o marriage_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v who_o be_v to_o be_v join_v together_o at_o what_o year_n and_o by_o who_o consent_n there_o do_v wait_v and_o attend_v upon_o marriage_n jointure_n dowry_n and_o such_o like_a and_o sometime_o divorce_n which_o call_v divorce_n what_o and_o why_o so_o call_v be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o that_o be_v marry_v because_o such_o as_o be_v divorce_v go_v one_o a_o divers_a way_n from_o the_o other_o the_o cause_n whereupon_o divorce_n divorce_n the_o cause_n of_o divorce_n grow_v be_v adultery_n deadly_a hatred_n one_o towards_o a_o other_o intolerable_a cruelty_n nearness_n of_o kindred_n and_o affinity_n in_o degree_n forbid_v impotency_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o action_n of_o dowry_n after_o divorce_n or_o separation_n action_n against_o a_o man_n wife_n imbeasel_v away_o his_o good_n action_n against_o a_o husband_n disclaim_v his_o own_o child_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n if_o he_o make_v doubt_v thereof_o mean_v how_o and_o where_o she_o shall_v be_v keep_v until_o her_o delivery_n so_o that_o no_o false_a birth_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o place_n of_o the_o true_a child_n or_o that_o she_o abuse_v not_o her_o husband_n or_o the_o next_o heir_n with_o a_o false_a show_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o tutelage_n &_o government_n of_o child_n under_o age_n which_o be_v either_o testamentary_a or_o due_a to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n or_o dative_a all_o which_o be_v either_o to_o be_v confirm_v or_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o magistrate_n administration_n of_o tutor_n and_o curator_n and_o how_o far_o they_o be_v endanger_v by_o their_o office_n and_o wherein_o they_o be_v to_o interpose_v their_o authority_n and_o consent_n and_o for_o what_o act_v the_o pupil_n or_o minor_n may_v be_v sue_v do_v by_o the_o tutor_n or_o curator_n how_o any_o may_v be_v argue_v to_o be_v a_o suspect_a tutor_n or_o curator_n and_o how_o and_o by_o who_o he_o may_v be_v remove_v if_o there_o appear_v just_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n against_o he_o a_o tutor_n be_v chief_o set_v over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o child_n second_o over_o his_o good_n but_o the_o curator_n or_o guardian_n be_v chief_o set_v over_o the_o good_n and_o then_o over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o
be_v take_v away_o and_o possession_n maintain_v by_o exception_n prescription_n and_o prejudices_fw-la which_o themselves_o be_v many_o time_n in_o steed_n of_o action_n as_o be_v the_o exception_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi indicata_fw-la which_o be_v a_o exception_n that_o determine_v the_o cause_n in_o controversy_n of_o exception_n some_o be_v perpetual_a and_o exception_n exception_n peremptory_a some_o be_v temporal_a and_o dilatory_a perpetual_a and_o peremptory_a be_v they_o which_o evermore_o have_v place_n and_o can_v never_o be_v avoid_v temporal_a and_o dilatory_a be_v they_o which_o be_v not_o evermore_o in_o place_n but_o may_v be_v avoid_v exception_n be_v allege_v either_o because_o that_o be_v do_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v or_o that_o be_v do_v that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v or_o that_o be_v not_o do_v that_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v of_o prescription_n prescription_n prescription_n likewise_o some_o be_v perpetual_a some_o temporal_a the_o effect_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v to_o determine_v the_o action_n either_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v or_o by_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v do_v or_o by_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v do_v or_o by_o some_o other_o like_o circumstance_n a_o obligation_n be_v a_o bond_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v obligation_n obligation_n necessary_o bind_v to_o pay_v some_o thing_n to_o a_o other_o man_n obligation_n arise_v either_o out_o of_o bargain_n between_o man_n &_o man_n or_o out_o of_o some_o offence_n that_o be_v do_v obligation_n by_o bargain_n be_v procure_v either_o by_o some_o thing_n that_o pass_v between_o the_o party_n that_o do_v contract_n or_o else_o be_v effect_v by_o word_n or_o consent_n out_o of_o obligation_n spring_v action_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o right_a to_o prosecute_v that_o in_o judgement_n which_o a_o man_n pretend_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o which_o one_o be_v a_o challenge_n for_o right_a of_o a_o thing_n due_a the_o other_o a_o suit_n against_o a_o person_n for_o some_o offence_n or_o trespass_n do_v sect_n 9_o that_o the_o seven_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o book_n and_o the_o matter_n thereof_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o book_n treat_v of_o obligation_n which_o stand_v in_o word_n and_o their_o effect_n how_o far_o two_o or_o more_o principal_a debtor_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o creditor_n in_o the_o whole_a or_o every_o one_o for_o his_o own_o part_n of_o surety_n and_o how_o far_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o whether_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o release_n of_o the_o other_o and_o by_o how_o many_o way_n obligation_n by_o word_n be_v dissolve_v or_o release_v by_o renovation_n by_o payment_n by_o acceptation_n of_o the_o debt_n not_o pay_v as_o if_o it_o be_v pay_v of_o obligation_n some_o be_v civil_a as_o those_o which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o handle_v some_o praetorian_a or_o pertain_v to_o the_o chancery_n as_o those_o whereby_o tutor_n curator_n and_o proctor_n enter_v into_o band_n unto_o a_o child_n that_o his_o state_n shall_v be_v safe_a that_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o hand_n that_o that_o shall_v be_v pay_v which_o the_o judge_n cease_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v ratify_v and_o allow_v that_o which_o his_o proctor_n shall_v do_v for_o he_o in_o judgement_n and_o such_o like_a criminal_a judgement_n be_v private_a or_o public_a that_o be_v they_o be_v commence_v either_o upon_o private_a offence_n or_o upon_o public_a fault_n and_o suit_n private_a offence_n concern_v private_a man_n revenge_n and_o injury_n public_a the_o revenge_n or_o injury_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n private_a offence_n which_o have_v ordinary_a proceed_n and_o ordinary_a punishment_n be_v many_o among_o which_o offence_n private_a offence_n theft_n be_v the_o chief_a which_o be_v a_o deceitful_a finger_n of_o a_o other_o man_n good_n with_o intent_n to_o gain_v either_o the_o thing_n itself_o or_o the_o use_n or_o possession_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o mind_n alone_o make_v not_o theft_n but_o the_o act_n join_v to_o the_o mind_n be_v the_o quantity_n never_o so_o small_a of_o theft_n some_o be_v manifest_a other_o not_o manifest_a manifest_a be_v that_o wherein_o the_o offender_n be_v take_v in_o the_o deed_n do_v or_o take_v before_o he_o can_v carry_v away_o the_o thing_n steal_v thither_o whither_o he_o intend_v the_o punishment_n whereof_o be_v four_o double_a the_o value_n of_o that_o which_o be_v steal_v not_o manifest_a be_v that_o wherein_o the_o party_n offend_v be_v not_o take_v in_o the_o deed_n do_v and_o the_o pain_n thereof_o be_v the_o double_a of_o that_o which_o be_v purloin_v or_o take_v away_o if_o any_o pilfery_n or_o theft_n be_v do_v in_o a_o ship_n tavern_n or_o inn_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n tavern_n or_o inn_n be_v to_o answer_v double_a the_o value_n thereof_o if_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o himself_o or_o their selve_o or_o any_o of_o their_o mariner_n or_o servant_n for_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o have_v honest_a man_n who_o they_o be_v to_o employ_v in_o such_o service_n but_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o any_o of_o the_o passenger_n or_o guest_n of_o the_o house_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n tavern_n or_o june_n be_v not_o to_o answer_v for_o the_o same_o for_o they_o can_v turn_v away_o such_o guest_n as_o come_v into_o their_o house_n neither_o in_o all_o likelihood_n know_v they_o the_o quality_n or_o condition_n of_o their_o guest_n if_o any_o man_n privy_o unwitting_a the_o owner_n thereof_o cut_v down_o hack_v or_o bark_v any_o tree_n of_o any_o sort_n whatsoever_o or_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o tree_n as_o ivy_n reed_n willow_n so_o that_o they_o be_v spoil_v he_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o double_a value_n of_o that_o he_o have_v cut_v down_o and_o spoil_v and_o further_o if_o it_o be_v a_o vine-tree_n to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o robber_n he_o that_o take_v any_o thing_n away_o from_o another_o by_o violence_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o worth_n four_o fold_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n more_o grievous_a than_o theft_n if_o any_o man_n upon_o any_o ill_a intent_n make_v a_o tumult_n whereby_o any_o hurt_n come_v to_o any_o man_n he_o shall_v anser_fw-la double_a of_o that_o the_o party_n be_v harm_v in_o if_o any_o upon_o a_o burn_a of_o a_o house_n or_o the_o fall_n thereof_o or_o upon_o a_o shipwreck_n or_o the_o spoil_n of_o a_o boat_n or_o ship_n steal_v any_o thing_n away_o or_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o keep_v any_o thing_n thereof_o conceal_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o four_o double_a of_o the_o same_o but_o if_o any_o man_n set_v the_o same_o afire_a himself_o he_o be_v either_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o to_o wild_a beast_n or_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v with_o the_o same_o fire_n he_o go_v about_o to_o burn_v a_o other_o with_o if_o any_o have_v spiteful_o contumelious_o injure_v a_o other_o man_n his_o wife_n or_o child_n in_o deed_n word_n or_o write_v they_o be_v to_o forfeit_v so_o much_o as_o the_o party_n greeve_v shall_v esteem_v himself_o injure_v by_o or_o the_o judge_n shall_v tax_v it_o at_o a_o famous_a libel_n be_v where_o a_o what_o libel_n what_o man_n have_v of_o malicious_a purpose_n write_v compound_v or_o set_v out_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o infamy_n of_o a_o other_o without_o a_o name_n or_o with_o a_o name_n and_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o be_v death_n and_o ancient_o be_v that_o he_o lose_v the_o power_n or_o liberty_n to_o make_v a_o will_n the_o like_a punishment_n follow_v he_o that_o have_v find_v a_o infamous_a libel_n do_v not_o by_o and_o by_o spoil_v the_o same_o that_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o come_v not_o abroad_o especial_o where_o the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v capital_a or_o worthy_a death_n extraordinary_a crime_n be_v those_o which_o have_v no_o ordinary_a crime_n extraordinary_a crime_n punishment_n appoint_v they_o but_o be_v arbitrarie_a at_o the_o judge_n appointment_n such_o as_o be_v solicitor_n of_o other_o folk_n wedlock_n and_o maid_n chastity_n although_o they_o miss_v of_o their_o purpose_n such_o as_o of_o purpose_n cast_v mire_n dirt_n or_o any_o like_a filth_n upon_o another_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o disgrace_v he_o such_o as_o be_v with_o child_n of_o purpose_n cause_n themselves_o to_o miscarry_v such_o as_o keep_v brothel_n and_o baudy-house_n or_o other_o unlawful_a company_n juggler_n and_o such_o as_o carry_v about_o snake_n and_o other_o like_a serpent_n and_o trumpery_n to_o put_v man_n in_o fear_n such_o as_o hide_v and_o suppress_v corn_n to_o cause_v the_o price_n to_o be_v dear_a such_o as_o either_o make_v or_o use_v false_a weight_n witting_o for_o all_o which_o because_o there_o be_v no_o proper_a punishment_n provide_v in_o the_o law_n
the_o code_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o code_n treat_v of_o religion_n and_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n thereto_o belong_v whereof_o i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o special_a tractate_n in_o the_o digest_v save_v that_o it_o devide_v the_o public_a right_n into_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o church_n and_o churchman_n and_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n prosecute_a the_o late_a branch_n thereof_o only_o and_o omit_v the_o first_o because_o out_o of_o that_o heathenish_a religion_n which_o be_v use_v in_o those_o ancient_a lawyer_n day_n and_o those_o superstitious_a rite_n whereof_o their_o book_n be_v full_a nothing_o can_v be_v take_v that_o may_v serve_v for_o our_o religion_n whereupon_o he_o institute_v a_o new_a discourse_n thereof_o in_o the_o code_n begin_v first_o with_o the_o bless_a trinity_n one_o in_o essence_n and_o three_o in_o person_n wherein_o he_o set_v down_o a_o brief_a sum_n of_o our_o christian_a faith_n agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n and_o the_o four_o first_o general_a counsel_n the_o nicene_n constantinopolitan_n ephesine_n &_o chalcedon_n forbid_v any_o man_n public_o to_o dispute_v or_o strive_v thereabouts_o take_v occasion_n upon_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n which_o not_o long_o before_o have_v spring_v up_o and_o have_v mighty_o infect_v the_o church_n which_o justinian_n by_o this_o confession_n of_o faith_n so_o publish_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o a_o penal_a edict_n join_v thereunto_o hope_v to_o repress_v after_o he_o have_v set_v down_o a_o full_a and_o sound_a confession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n conformable_a to_o the_o primitive_a church_n next_o he_o add_v a_o title_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n itself_o and_o of_o her_o privilege_n which_o either_o concern_v ecclesiastical_a man_n person_n themselves_o or_o their_o state_n and_o substance_n or_o the_o action_n one_o ecclesiastical_a man_n have_v against_o a_o other_o or_o with_o or_o against_o lie_v person_n where_o also_o he_o prosecute_v the_o degree_n of_o priest_n or_o minister_n their_o office_n order_n and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v come_v by_o that_o be_v without_o bribe_n or_o simony_n or_o other_o worldly_a respect_n save_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o person_n only_o and_o the_o right_n of_o holy_a place_n priest_n in_o the_o law_n be_v call_v from_o the_o latin_a sacerdotes_fw-la either_o because_o their_o office_n be_v deo_n saera_n dare_v to_o sacrifice_v to_o god_n or_o else_o because_o they_o be_v consecrate_v and_o as_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o give_v up_o to_o god_n they_o be_v also_o call_v elder_n answerable_a to_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o for_o that_o they_o be_v so_o in_o age_n 9_o age_n in_o authent_n de_fw-fr sanct_a episcop_n §_o presbyterum_fw-la collat._n 9_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v promote_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o priest_n till_o he_o be_v 35_o year_n old_a or_o else_o because_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o in_o manner_n and_o careful_a carriage_n of_o themselves_o among_o priest_n or_o minister_n bishop_n have_v the_o first_o place_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d overseer_n and_o superintendent_o of_o the_o rest_n so_o call_v of_o their_o watchfulness_n care_n labour_n and_o faithfulness_n in_o teach_v the_o people_n and_o do_v other_o duty_n which_o they_o owe_v unto_o the_o church_n the_o low_a degree_n of_o man_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n be_v the_o clerk_n as_o the_o word_n clericus_fw-la be_v restrain_v to_o a_o narrow_a acception_n for_o in_o the_o general_a it_o be_v most_o proper_o apply_v to_o all_o degree_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o be_v a_o term_n contradistinct_a to_o the_o laity_n and_o they_o be_v call_v clergy_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la de_fw-fr sort_n domini_fw-la sunt_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la sor_n est_fw-la &_o part_n clericornm_n either_o because_o god_n be_v their_o portion_n and_o lot_n or_o because_o they_o be_v he_o as_o papias_n have_v observe_v to_o bishop_n priest_n and_o other_o of_o that_o rank_n do_v appertain_v the_o care_n of_o hospital_n whereof_o some_o be_v for_o orphan_n some_o for_o infant_n some_o for_o impotent_a and_o disease_a person_n some_o for_o poor_a people_n some_o for_o stranger_n and_o other_o like_a miserable_a person_n and_o therefore_o together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n and_o clerk_n be_v join_v the_o title_n of_o hospital_n or_o almshouse_n in_o place_n next_o after_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o come_v their_o power_n and_o audience_n for_o albeit_o the_o chief_a office_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o word_n and_o in_o good_a example_n of_o life_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o will_v not_o be_v obedient_a unto_o the_o word_n neither_o bring_v by_o the_o persuasion_n thereof_o to_o good_a nurture_n and_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o order_n and_o the_o eminency_n of_o the_o degree_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n be_v place_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n without_o some_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o because_o the_o church_n itself_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o maintainer_n of_o justice_n therefore_o there_o be_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o his_o predecessor_n as_o many_o as_o profess_a christianity_n certain_a peculiar_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a assign_v to_o the_o bishop_n more_o worthy_a than_o the_o civil_a over_o person_n and_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a such_o as_o touch_v the_o soul_n and_o conscience_n or_o do_v appertein_a to_o any_o charitable_a or_o godly_a use_n and_o over_o the_o laity_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o either_o the_o laity_n themselves_o have_v be_v content_a to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o their_o government_n that_o be_v so_o far_o as_o either_o it_o concern_v their_o soul_n health_n or_o the_o outward_a government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o thing_n decent_a or_o comely_a or_o that_o it_o concern_v poor_a and_o miserable_a person_n such_o as_o widow_n orphan_n captive_n and_o such_o other_o like_o helpless_a people_n be_v or_o where_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n can_v be_v come_v by_o or_o do_v voluntary_o delay_v judgement_n in_o all_o which_o ancient_o a_o bishop_n be_v to_o perform_v double_a faith_n and_o sanctity_n first_o of_o a_o uncorrupt_a judge_n and_o then_o of_o a_o holy_a bishop_n but_o in_o many_o of_o these_o matter_n in_o these_o day_n the_o laity_n will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v control_v and_o therefore_o have_v take_v away_o most_o of_o these_o deal_n from_o they_o yea_o even_o in_o charitable_a cause_n immediate_o follow_v a_o title_n of_o heretic_n manichee_n samaritan_n anabaptist_n apostate_n abuser_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n jew_n and_o worshipper_n of_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n pagan_n and_o of_o their_o temple_n and_o sacrifice_n who_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o only_o to_o confute_v by_o learning_n but_o also_o to_o suppress_v by_o authority_n for_o he_o have_v not_o the_o spiritual_a sword_n in_o vain_a the_o heretic_n jew_n and_o pagan_n shall_v not_o have_v christian_a man_n and_o woman_n to_o be_v their_o servant_n that_o such_o as_o fly_v to_o the_o church_n for_o sanctuary_n or_o claim_v the_o aid_n thereof_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v from_o thence_o unless_o the_o offence_n be_v heinous_a and_o do_v of_o a_o pretence_a and_o purpose_a malice_n in_o which_o case_n no_o immunity_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v they_o but_o wicked_a people_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n itself_o which_o will_v not_o have_v his_o altar_n to_o be_v a_o refuge_n unto_o the_o wicked_a and_o so_o far_o of_o that_o part_n of_o public_a right_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o priest_n or_o minister_n and_o their_o function_n which_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o digest_v but_o prosecute_v in_o the_o code_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o with_o like_a brevity_n i_o run_v over_o the_o three_o last_o book_n of_o the_o code_n which_o themselves_o be_v rather_o shadow_v in_o the_o digest_v in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o exchequer_n than_o in_o any_o just_a proportion_n handle_v sect_n 3._o the_o argument_n of_o the_o 10._o book_n of_o the_o code_n the_o first_o therefore_o of_o they_o set_v out_o what_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o in_o what_o thing_n it_o stand_v as_o in_o good_n exchete_v because_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n unto_o they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v forfeit_v by_o any_o offence_n worthy_a death_n or_o otherwise_o how_o such_o as_o be_v in_o debt_n to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o their_o surety_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v of_o the_o right_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o exchequer_n sell_v by_o outcry_n where_o he_o that_o offer_v most_o
carry_v it_o away_o and_o how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v revoke_v unless_o all_o right_n and_o ceremony_n be_v solemn_o perform_v therein_o how_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o common_a between_o the_o ecchequer_n and_o private_a man_n may_v be_v sell_v and_o that_o the_o exchequer_n evict_v nothing_o that_o it_o have_v once_o sell_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n against_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o will_v terrify_v private_a man_n for_o bargain_v with_o it_o of_o those_o that_o have_v borrow_v money_n out_o of_o the_o public_a receipt_n and_o what_o penalty_n they_o incur_v if_o they_o repay_v it_o not_o at_o their_o day_n covenant_v sometime_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o four_o double_a of_o that_o they_o have_v borrow_v sometime_o danger_n of_o life_n itself_o that_o in_o case_n of_o penalty_n the_o exchequer_n be_v not_o prefer_v before_o such_o as_o the_o offender_n be_v true_o indebt_v unto_o but_o that_o they_o be_v first_o serve_v and_o then_o the_o exchequer_n have_v only_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v what_o usury_n the_o exchequer_n may_v take_v that_o be_v for_o money_n lend_v and_o not_o for_o such_o sum_n as_o grow_v out_o of_o mulct_n and_o penalty_n that_o such_o sentence_n that_o be_v give_v against_o the_o exchequer_n may_v be_v retract_v within_o three_o year_n follow_v although_o ordinary_o all_o other_o sentence_n be_v irrevocable_a after_o ten_o day_n neither_o can_v be_v reform_v after_o that_o time_n either_o by_o rescript_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o by_o pretence_n of_o new_a proof_n of_o the_o good_n of_o such_o as_o excheat_n by_o reason_n they_o have_v make_v no_o will_n and_o of_o the_o good_n of_o incorporation_n that_o be_v of_o such_o as_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o common_a bank_n of_o the_o city_n but_o that_o they_o excheat_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o promoter_n by_o who_o information_n any_o good_n be_v confiscate_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_n themselves_o for_o that_o they_o be_v adulterine_n or_o that_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v export_v or_o import_v or_o upon_o some_o other_o like_o cause_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n that_o have_v offend_v and_o crime_n wherein_o they_o have_v offend_v and_o their_o punishment_n if_o they_o give_v in_o any_o wrong_a information_n or_o other_o than_o such_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n and_o that_o they_o give_v no_o information_n in_o but_o by_o advise_v of_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o that_o they_o make_v no_o information_n against_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n but_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o no_o man_n to_o make_v suit_n unto_o the_o prince_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v confiscate_v unto_o the_o exchequer_n as_o though_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a for_o the_o prince_n to_o bestow_v such_o thing_n on_o his_o courtier_n than_o to_o keep_v they_o to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o such_o as_o be_v the_o prince_n secretary_n his_o master_n of_o request_n and_o other_o that_o be_v of_o his_o remembrance_n be_v forbid_v to_o make_v any_o act_n instrument_n or_o other_o writing_n hereof_o unless_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o own_o motion_n and_o at_o no_o other_o man_n suit_n will_n or_o command_v the_o same_o of_o such_o as_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o any_o confession_n make_v against_o themselves_o of_o such_o to_o who_o the_o prince_n joint_o have_v give_v any_o farm_n or_o like_a thing_n that_o where_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o a_o heir_n the_o other_o may_v succeed_v he_o of_o treasure_n find_v that_o the_o exchequer_n be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o it_o and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v find_v in_o a_o public_a place_n half_o go_v to_o the_o exchequer_n the_o other_o to_o the_o finder_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o private_a place_n then_o half_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o finder_n of_o provision_n for_o corn_n and_o such_o other_o like_a of_o tribute_n which_o be_v a_o ordinary_a payment_n of_o imposition_n and_o superimposition_n which_o be_v payment_n lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n above_o ordinary_a tax_n for_o some_o present_a necessity_n to_o which_o charge_n the_o ordinary_a tax_n do_v not_o suffice_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o upon_o great_a and_o urgent_a cause_n by_o a_o council_n call_v together_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o collector_n of_o the_o subsidy_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v collect_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o in_o the_o collection_n thereof_o extort_v more_o than_o be_v due_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o distrain_v for_o tribute_n unpaid_a that_o such_o acquittance_n as_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v deliver_v unto_o the_o accomptant_n shall_v be_v their_o full_a and_o final_a discharge_n and_o that_o the_o subsidy_n book_n shall_v every_o quarter_n be_v send_v up_o into_o the_o exchequer_n with_o the_o account_n of_o the_o collector_n that_o thereby_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o much_o every_o man_n have_v pay_v or_o owe_v unto_o the_o exchequer_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v do_v for_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o poor_a or_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o rich_a of_o the_o book_n of_o account_n of_o yearly_a gift_n that_o common_o subject_n present_v unto_o the_o prince_n at_o new-years-tide_n and_o otherwise_o and_o that_o they_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o account_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o no_o man_n be_v free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tribute_n of_o spend_v out_o such_o ancient_a gain_n and_o other_o like_a provision_n as_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o common_a store-house_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o a_o new_a and_o compel_v the_o subject_n such_o as_o have_v plenty_n of_o such_o grain_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v vinoe_v and_o musty_a to_o buy_v the_o same_o that_o the_o whole_a loss_n thereof_o may_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o exchequer_n what_o pension_n such_o manor_n as_o the_o prince_n have_v give_v or_o release_v from_o payment_n of_o subsidy_n shall_v give_v and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v so_o hardy_a to_o beg_v such_o a_o matter_n of_o the_o prince_n lest_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v thereby_o diminish_v of_o manner_n that_o have_v be_v translate_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o one_o kind_n of_o provision_n to_o a_o other_o or_o that_o have_v be_v in_o their_o taxation_n overrate_v of_o brass_n that_o mineral_n country_n be_v to_o yield_v or_o money_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o of_o controller_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o cast_v over_o again_o such_o account_n as_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n or_o to_o examine_v they_o anew_o lest_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v a_o error_n in_o they_o and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v those_o thing_n which_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o the_o patrimony_n thereof_o or_o such_o pension_n or_o payment_n as_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o same_o now_o follow_v the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o ten_o book_n which_o contain_v the_o burden_n duty_n or_o office_n impose_v on_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o exchequer_n and_o what_o excuse_n the_o subject_n may_v allege_v in_o this_o behalf_n burden_n or_o duty_n be_v either_o personal_a as_o place_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v continue_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o child_n or_o they_o be_v patrimonial_a which_o be_v charge_v upon_o man_n inheritance_n either_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o to_o enrich_v the_o exchequer_n against_o danger_n that_o be_v like_a to_o ensue_v which_o be_v undertake_v and_o perform_v either_o by_o those_o which_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o obey_v that_o which_o be_v enjoin_v they_o or_o by_o those_o which_o offer_v themselves_o voluntary_o thereto_o which_o seldom_o happen_v in_o patrimonial_a charge_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o honour_n and_o personal_a service_n it_o many_o time_n come_v to_o pass_v that_o man_n excuse_v not_o themselves_o from_o bear_v of_o office_n or_o do_v of_o personal_a service_n although_o they_o have_v a_o immunity_n from_o they_o either_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o extraordinary_a service_n only_o and_o not_o of_o ordinary_a or_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n for_o by_o the_o law_n man_n be_v many_o time_n upon_o just_a cause_n excuse_v from_o personal_a service_n so_o it_o be_v not_o from_o such_o service_n as_o no_o man_n can_v excuse_v himself_o from_o such_o as_o be_v postings_n and_o carriage_n when_o the_o prince_n pass_v by_o or_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o inheritance_n do_v so_o require_v it_o and_o the_o erect_n and_o repair_v of_o bridge_n way_n and_o wall_n the_o provision_n and_o
do_v such_o service_n to_o he_o and_o he_o for_o the_o same_o as_o be_v between_o they_o covenant_v or_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o feud_n sect_n 2._o that_o feud_n be_v either_o temporal_a or_o perpetual_a and_o how_o of_o feud_n some_o be_v temporal_a some_o other_o be_v perpetual_a temporal_a feud_n be_v those_o that_o be_v give_v either_o for_o term_v of_o a_o man_n life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o some_o service_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v such_o as_o be_v annuity_n give_v to_o lawyer_n for_o counsel_n pension_n give_v to_o physician_n for_o their_o advice_n stipend_n to_o any_o teacher_n of_o art_n and_o science_n fee_n for_o keep_v of_o tower_n and_o castle_n call_v by_o feudist_n castalia_n and_o be_v by_o littleton_n call_v castle-ward_n although_o by_o he_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o state_n of_o inheritance_n perpetual_a feud_n be_v right_n which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o grant_n from_o the_o sovereign_n or_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o territory_n to_o have_v hold_v use_v occupy_v and_o enjoy_v honour_n manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_a vassal_n or_o party_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o his_o lord_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o such_o honour_n land_n or_o hereditament_n and_o do_v he_o either_o service_n in_o war_n according_a as_o it_o be_v covenant_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o vassal_n or_o such_o other_o service_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o tenure_n do_v require_v or_o if_o he_o fail_v therein_o he_o shall_v either_o find_v some_o other_o in_o his_o room_n to_o do_v the_o same_o or_o else_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o although_o this_o tenure_n by_o the_o first_o creation_n thereof_o be_v perpetual_a yet_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o shall_v not_o still_o remain_v unprofitable_a to_o the_o first_o lord_n the_o whole_a benefit_n thereof_o go_v continual_o to_o the_o vassal_n or_o tenant_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o sovereign_n or_o chief_a lord_n the_o first_o year_n the_o heir_n or_o successor_n of_o the_o vassal_n come_v unto_o his_o land_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o his_o livelihood_n for_o that_o year_n or_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o token_n of_o the_o return_n thereof_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o redemption_n thereof_o make_v again_o by_o the_o tenant_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o novel_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v well_o nigh_o the_o same_o that_o we_o call_v livery_n which_o every_o heir_n that_o hold_v in_o knight_n service_n sue_v out_o before_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o ancestor_n this_o tenure_n be_v get_v either_o by_o investiture_n or_o by_o succession_n investiture_n be_v the_o same_o that_o we_o call_v creation_n and_o be_v the_o be_v investiture_n what_o it_o be_v premier_n grant_v of_o a_o feud_n or_o tenure_n to_o any_o with_o all_o right_n and_o solemnity_n thereto_o belong_v wherein_o the_o homager_n or_o feodatarie_n for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o his_o knee_n promise_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n under_o a_o solemn_a oath_n unto_o his_o lord_n and_o his_o successor_n succession_n be_v whereby_o the_o elder_a son_n succee_v the_o feud_n what_o be_v succession_n in_o the_o feud_n father_n in_o his_o inheritance_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v and_o have_v no_o issue_n than_o the_o next_o brother_n and_o so_o in_o order_n successive_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n than_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n male_a than_o the_o land_n escheat_n unto_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o lumbards_n from_o who_o the_o feud_n first_o come_v or_o at_o the_o least_o be_v chief_o derive_v from_o they_o direct_v all_o their_o policy_n as_o the_o lacedaemon_n do_v to_o matter_n of_o war_n have_v no_o feminine_a feud_n among_o they_o but_o after_o by_o process_n of_o time_n there_o be_v create_v aswell_o feminine_a feude_n as_o masculine_a feud_n in_o so_o much_o as_o where_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n male_a to_o put_v they_o from_o it_o woman_n do_v succeed_v in_o the_o inheritance_n sect_n 3._o of_o feude_n regal_a and_o not_o regal_a liege_n and_o not_o liege_n and_o how_o feud_n may_v be_v lose_v of_o feud_n some_o be_v regal_a some_o not_o regal_a regal_a be_v those_o which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o prince_n only_o and_o can_v be_v give_v by_o any_o inferior_a of_o these_o some_o be_v ecclesiastical_a as_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n and_o such_o like_a other_o be_v civil_a or_o temporal_a as_o dukedom_n earldom_n viscount_n and_o lord_n who_o by_o that_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v the_o conduct_v of_o the_o prince_n army_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o if_o they_o be_v thereto_o appoint_v and_o have_v right_a of_o peer_n in_o make_v of_o law_n in_o matter_n of_o trial_n and_o such_o other_o like_o business_n not_o regal_a be_v those_o which_o hold_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o prince_n but_o be_v hold_v of_o such_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a state_n which_o have_v have_v their_o honour_n immediate_o from_o the_o prince_n beside_o of_o feud_n some_o be_v liege_n other_o not_o liege_n liege_n feud_n be_v they_o in_o the_o which_o the_o vassal_n or_o feodatorie_n promise_v absolute_a fealty_n or_o faith_n to_o his_o lord_n against_o all_o man_n without_o exception_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o any_o other_o more_o ancient_a lord_n to_o who_o beside_o he_o owe_v allegiance_n or_o service_n of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v none_o in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o such_o as_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n in_o the_o title_n of_o homage_n wherein_o be_v special_o homage_n salve_fw-la le_fw-fr foy_fw-fr que_fw-fr je_fw-fr doy_fw-fr à _fw-fr nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy._n littleton_n do_fw-mi homage_n except_v the_o faith_n which_o the_o homager_n owe_v to_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n feud_n not_o liege_n be_v such_o wherein_o homage_n be_v do_v with_o special_a reservation_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a of_o such_o as_o be_v vassal_n or_o liege_n man_n some_o be_v call_v valvasores_fw-la majores_fw-la other_o valvasores_fw-la minores_fw-la valvasores_fw-la vavasor_n vavasor_n majores_fw-la be_v such_o as_o hold_v great_a place_n of_o the_o state_n under_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n as_o be_v the_o degree_n of_o honour_n beforenamed_n and_o be_v call_v peer_n of_o the_o land_n who_o only_o give_v nobility_n valvasores_fw-la minores_fw-la be_v those_o which_o be_v no_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o pre-eminence_n above_o the_o people_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o middle_a region_n between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o nobility_n such_o as_o be_v knight_n squire_n and_o gentleman_n the_o feud_n be_v lose_v by_o sundry_a way_n by_o default_n of_o issue_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v first_o give_v which_o they_o call_v apertura_fw-la feodi_fw-la by_o surrender_n thereof_o which_o by_o they_o be_v term_v refutatio_fw-la feodi_fw-la by_o forfeiture_n end_n that_o be_v in_o two_o sort_n either_o by_o not_o do_v the_o service_n that_o his_o tenure_n do_v require_v or_o by_o commit_v some_o villainous_a act_n against_o his_o lord_n as_o in_o conspire_v his_o sovereign_n death_n defile_v his_o bed_n or_o deflower_v his_o daughter_n or_o some_o other_o like_o act_n treacherous_a to_o his_o lord_n &_o unworthy_a of_o himself_o chap._n v._n sect_n 1._o what_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v in_o general_a what_o the_o decree_n be_v and_o of_o how_o many_o part_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n &_o the_o book_n thereunto_o pertain_v now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o do_v in_o like_a order_n speak_v of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o be_v more_o hardly_o think_v upon_o among_o the_o people_n for_o that_o the_o subject_n thereof_o in_o many_o point_n have_v many_o gross_a and_o superstitious_a matter_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o papistry_n as_o of_o the_o mass_n and_o such_o other_o like_o trumpery_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v in_o it_o beside_o many_o thing_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o even_o those_o matter_n of_o superstition_n themselves_o be_v in_o a_o generality_n well_o apply_v to_o the_o true_a service_n of_o god_n may_v have_v a_o good_a use_n and_o understanding_n law_n what_o be_v the_o canon_n law_n the_o canon_n law_n have_v his_o name_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n canon_n which_o in_o english_a be_v a_o rule_n because_o it_o lead_v a_o man_n straight_o neither_o draw_v he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o correct_v that_o which_o be_v out_o of_o
level_n and_o line_n the_o canon_n law_n consist_v partly_o of_o certain_a rule_n take_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n partly_o of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n partly_o of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o general_a &_o provincial_a counsel_n partly_o of_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n of_o former_a age_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a part_n the_o decree_n &_o the_o decretal_n the_o decree_n be_v ecclesiastical_a constitution_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n at_o no_o man_n suit_n &_o be_v either_o rule_v take_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n or_o sentence_n out_o they_o what_o be_v the_o antiquity_n of_o decree_n and_o who_o be_v the_o author_n that_o compile_v they_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n or_o decree_n of_o counsel_n the_o decree_n be_v first_o gather_v together_o by_o ivo_n b._n of_o carnat_a who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vrban_n the_o 2._o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1114._o but_o afterward_o polish_v &_o perfect_v by_o gratian_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n bennet_n in_o the_o year_n second_o year_n trithem_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illust_n say_v that_o gratian_n write_v this_o work_n at_o bononia_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n fellix_fw-la anno_fw-la 1127._o other_o say_v it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1151._o bellarmine_n to_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n say_v that_o gratian_n may_v begin_v the_o work_n according_a to_o the_o first_o account_n and_o finish_v it_o according_a to_o the_o second_o 1149._o and_o allow_v by_o eugenius_n the_o pope_n who_o confessor_n he_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o school_n and_o to_o be_v allege_v for_o law_n of_o all_o the_o several_a volume_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o decree_n be_v the_o ancient_a as_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n of_o rome_n who_o first_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o christian_n free_o to_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o to_o make_v wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o well_o government_n of_o the_o church_n the_o decree_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o teach_v of_o the_o origin_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o describe_v and_o set_v out_o the_o right_n dignity_n degree_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o election_n ordination_n and_o office_n and_o stand_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o one_o distinction_n the_o second_o part_n set_v out_o the_o cause_n question_n and_o answer_n of_o this_o law_n which_o be_v in_o number_n 36._o and_o be_v full_a of_o great_a variety_n wisdom_n and_o delight_n the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n contain_v matter_n of_o consecration_n of_o all_o sacred_a thing_n as_o of_o church_n bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n what_o day_n and_o feast_n the_o primitive_a church_n use_v for_o the_o receive_n thereof_o of_o the_o minister_a of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o baptism_n and_o the_o use_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n all_o which_o be_v set_v out_o under_o five_o distinction_n sect_n 2._o what_o the_o decretal_n be_v and_o how_o many_o part_n they_o comprehend_v the_o decretal_n be_v canonical_a epistle_n write_v either_o by_o the_o pope_n alone_o or_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n at_o the_o instance_n or_o suit_n of_o some_o one_o or_o more_o for_o the_o order_n and_o determine_v of_o some_o matter_n in_o controversy_n and_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n in_o themselves_o of_o the_o decretal_n there_o be_v three_o volume_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o author_n which_o do_v devise_v and_o publish_v they_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o the_o decretal_n be_v gather_v together_o by_o raymundus_n barcinius_n chaplain_n to_o gregory_n the_o nine_o at_o his_o the_o say_a gregory_n commandment_n about_o the_o year_n 1231._o and_o publish_v by_o he_o to_o be_v read_v in_o school_n and_o use_v for_o law_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o second_o be_v the_o work_n of_o boniface_n the_o eight_o methode_v by_o he_o about_o the_o year_n 1298._o by_o which_o as_o he_o add_v something_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o his_o predecessor_n so_o he_o take_v away_o many_o thing_n that_o be_v superfluous_a and_o contrary_a to_o themselves_o and_o retain_v the_o rest_n the_o three_o volume_n of_o the_o decretal_n be_v call_v the_o clementines_n because_o they_o be_v make_v by_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n &_o publish_v by_o he_o in_o the_o council_n of_o vienna_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1308._o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v the_o extravagant_n of_o john_n the_o xxij_o &_o some_o other_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o author_n be_v not_o know_v and_o be_v as_o novel_a constitutious_a unto_o the_o rest_n sect_n 3._o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o decretal_n every_o of_o the_o former_a volume_n of_o the_o decretal_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o book_n and_o contain_v in_o a_o manner_n one_o and_o the_o same_o title_n whereof_o the_o first_o in_o every_o of_o they_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o by_o every_o of_o they_o a_o particular_a belief_n divers_a in_o word_n but_o all_o one_o in_o substance_n with_o the_o ancient_a symbol_n or_o belief_n of_o the_o old_a orthodox_n or_o catholic_n church_n second_o there_o come_v in_o place_n the_o treaty_n of_o rescript_n constitutious_a &_o custom_n &_o the_o authority_n of_o they_o &_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o law_n after_o follow_v the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o great_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o namely_o archbishop_n bishop_n &_o such_o like_a come_v unto_o their_o room_n which_o be_v in_o two_o sort_n according_a as_o the_o party_n place_n or_o degree_n be_v when_o he_o be_v call_v unto_o the_o room_n as_o if_o he_o be_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o of_o a_o bishop_n &_o be_v call_v to_o be_v a_o bishop_n or_o be_v a_o bishop_n be_v call_v to_o be_v a_o archbishop_n or_o to_o be_v the_o pope_n himself_o he_o be_v thereto_o to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o church_n where_o he_o be_v to_o be_v bishop_n or_o by_o the_o college_n of_o the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o popedom_n but_o if_o he_o be_v already_o a_o bishop_n or_o a_o archbishop_n &_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v unto_o any_o other_o bishopric_n or_o archbishopric_n than_o be_v he_o to_o be_v require_v by_o the_o church_n he_o be_v desire_v unto_o and_o not_o elect_v which_o in_o the_o law_n be_v call_v postulation_n after_o postulation_n follow_v translation_n by_o the_o superior_a to_o the_o see_v to_o which_o he_o be_v postulate_v or_o require_v after_o election_n follow_v confirmation_n &_o consecration_n of_o he_o that_o be_v elect_v which_o both_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o canon_n otherwise_o the_o party_n elect_v lose_v his_o right_n therein_o bishop_n and_o other_o benefice_a man_n sundry_a time_n upon_o sundry_a occasion_n resign_v their_o benefice_n and_o therefore_o be_v set_v down_o what_o a_o renunciation_n or_o resignation_n be_v who_o be_v to_o renounce_v and_o into_o who_o hand_n and_o upon_o what_o cause_v a_o man_n may_v renounce_v his_o benefice_n or_o bishopric_n and_o because_o under-minister_n be_v oftentimes_o negligent_a in_o their_o cure_n that_o the_o people_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v not_o be_v defraud_v of_o divine_a service_n the_o sacrament_n &_o the_o food_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v supply_v the_o negligence_n of_o such_o minister_n as_o be_v underneath_o he_o in_o his_o jurisdiction_n beside_o because_o holy_a order_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v but_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n with_o prayer_n and_o fast_v apostolical_a fast_v the_o old_a roman_n institute_v three_o yearly_a solemnity_n in_o honour_n of_o their_o god_n for_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n these_o also_o the_o romish_a church_n observe_v have_v first_o moderate_v their_o superstition_n and_o direct_v they_o to_o a_o more_o sacred_a end_n to_o the_o three_o one_o of_o their_o pope_n as_o they_o say_v add_v the_o four_o with_o a_o respect_n have_v to_o those_o of_o the_o jew_n in_o zech._n 8._o 19_o and_o so_o they_o be_v call_v jejunia_fw-la quaivor_fw-la temporum_fw-la their_o institution_n at_o the_o first_o have_v many_o other_o cause_n for_o which_o see_v the_o sermon_n of_o leo_n and_o durants_n rationale_n but_o in_o after_o time_n at_o these_o solemnity_n especial_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n and_o deacon_n which_o have_v be_v former_o perform_v only_o once_o a_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n as_o amalarim_n have_v observe_v it_o seem_v therefore_o
supposititious_a i_o only_o know_v that_o they_o may_v be_v so_o not_o that_o they_o be_v and_o however_o it_o be_v dull_a to_o entertain_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v obtrude_v yet_o the_o rejection_n of_o ancient_a author_n and_o counsel_n shall_v be_v wary_o conclude_v upon_o thus_o much_o notwithstanding_o be_v record_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o arian_n incendiary_n a_o complete_a number_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n be_v so_o rare_o find_v that_o athanasius_n himself_o who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o synod_n be_v force_v to_o send_v into_o these_o part_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o then_o be_v to_o desire_v from_o he_o a_o perfect_a copy_n because_o in_o the_o eastern_a world_n few_o or_o none_o have_v escape_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o arian_n this_o we_o have_v out_o of_o those_o epistle_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v pass_v between_o pope_n mark_v and_o athanasius_n concern_v the_o burn_a of_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o first_o nâ—câ—ne_n council_n and_o if_o these_o be_v true_a the_o canon_n here_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v suspect_v but_o against_o the_o credit_n of_o those_o epistle_n the_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n and_o baronius_n have_v consent_v and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v think_v they_o have_v some_o cause_n for_o that_o these_o canon_n much_o avail_v their_o faction_n and_o depend_v not_o a_o little_a upon_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o epistle_n yet_o their_o reason_n against_o these_o epistle_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n chronological_a and_o because_o such_o as_o these_o be_v subject_a to_o much_o hazard_n therefore_o our_o confidence_n in_o believe_v may_v be_v arbitrarie_a &_o at_o our_o own_o dispose_n but_o be_v these_o canon_n how_o they_o will_v yet_o a_o most_o express_a monument_n of_o this_o quadripartite_a division_n of_o church_n due_n may_v be_v note_v out_o of_o a_o arabic_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n canon_n 25._o i_o say_v a_o arabic_a not_o for_o curiosity_n but_o because_o i_o find_v this_o matter_n more_o full_o there_o set_v down_o for_o the_o greek_a say_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v the_o church_n due_n in_o his_o power_n that_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o to_o every_o one_o that_o need_v religious_o and_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n but_o the_o arabic_a canon_n more_o distinct_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v at_o his_o dispose_n the_o church_n due_n and_o revenue_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v divide_v and_o distribute_v they_o to_o his_o clergy_n to_o the_o parishioner_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o church_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a and_o that_o he_o may_v take_v to_o himself_o what_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o his_o own_o expense_n etc._n etc._n this_o quadripartite_a division_n be_v use_v in_o most_o place_n but_o most_o principal_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o in_o some_o other_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o three_o part_n see_v filesacus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sacra_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la concern_v the_o original_n of_o a_o parish_n in_o these_o two_o former_a acception_n it_o may_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o device_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a bishop_n and_o to_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o they_o to_o other_o nation_n but_o a_o parish_n may_v be_v also_o take_v for_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o diocese_n which_o be_v limit_v to_o some_o residentiarie_n incumbent_a allow_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o maintain_v by_o the_o church_n due_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o this_o consideration_n of_o a_o parish_n most_o of_o all_o agree_v with_o those_o which_o we_o now_o have_v and_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v suppose_v that_o these_o late_a parish_n have_v have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o designment_n and_o limitation_n of_o these_o how_o ever_o it_o may_v have_v special_a encouragement_n from_o the_o devotion_n of_o lay_a man_n yet_o the_o principal_a stroke_n be_v always_o give_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a to_o who_o it_o pertain_v to_o consecrate_v the_o church_n and_o make_v they_o baptisteriall_a and_o that_o the_o divide_v of_o parish_n shall_v of_o right_o belong_v unto_o ecclesiastical_a man_n it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o reasonable_a because_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o divide_v any_o parish_n be_v the_o roman_a bishop_n and_o they_o do_v not_o only_o so_o but_o also_o give_v direction_n to_o other_o prelate_n in_o their_o several_a province_n to_o do_v the_o like_a ospecial_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o we_o have_v former_o cite_v out_o of_o that_o epistle_n of_o pope_n denis_n to_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n however_o alexander_n the_o three_o c._n aâ—aritia_fw-la de_fw-fr prabend_n &_o dig._n give_v command_n to_o the_o canon_n regular_a of_o york_n diocese_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o divide_v parish_n sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la archiepiscops_n and_o some_o encouragement_n may_v he_o have_v from_o a_o decree_n make_v in_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o westminster_n about_o the_o year_n 1147._o which_o say_v c._n 4._o nullus_fw-la abbas_n nullus_fw-la prio_fw-la nullus_fw-la omnioò_fw-la monachuâ—_n aut_fw-la clericus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la siâ—e_fw-la decimam_fw-la seu_fw-la qualibet_fw-la beneficia_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la laâ—ct_n accipiet_fw-la sine_fw-la propriâ—_n episcopi_fw-la authoritate_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la prasumptum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la irrita_fw-la erit_fw-la donatio_fw-la hujuscemodi_fw-la chron._n ms._n biblioth_n bodleian_n and_o the_o like_a intimation_n be_v give_v in_o a_o other_o council_n hold_v at_o the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1149._o call_v by_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n william_n then_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n there_o it_o be_v say_v cap._n 10._o ut_fw-la nulla_fw-la persona-ecclesias_a vel_fw-la decimas_fw-la sen_fw-la qualibet_fw-la alia_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la beneficia_fw-la det_fw-la vel_fw-la accipeat_v sine_fw-la consensâ—_n &_o authoritate_fw-la episcopi_fw-la if_o we_o apply_v these_o decree_n to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n we_o may_v deduce_v some_o thing_n answerable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v inquire_v beside_o lay_v man_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o order_n of_o tythe-payment_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o division_n of_o parish_n a_o principal_a respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o tithe_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o parish_n be_v limit_v with_o such_o great_a care_n and_o curiosity_n for_o bartol_n say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v doubt_v concern_v a_o house_n in_o what_o parish_n it_o shall_v stand_v it_o must_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v of_o that_o into_o which_o it_o open_v if_o it_o open_v several_a way_n a_o postern_n gate_n be_v not_o respect_v but_o it_o be_v judge_v to_o belong_v unto_o that_o parish_n into_o which_o it_o open_v at_o the_o chief_a gate_n at_o what_o time_n this_o last_o kind_n of_o parish_n begin_v else_o where_o we_o inquire_v not_o when_o they_o begin_v here_o at_o home_n we_o find_v not_o unless_o we_o understand_v such_o as_o these_o in_o the_o division_n of_o honorius_n however_o they_o must_v be_v in_o use_n before_o the_o day_n of_o edgar_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o sixon_n law_n of_o that_o time_n see_v the_o law_n of_o edgar_n cap._n 1._o although_o otherwise_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v more_o ancient_a and_o descend_v from_o the_o counsel_n of_o saint_n paul_n which_o he_o give_v to_o titus_n to_o appoint_v 5._o tit._n cap._n 1._o v._n 5._o elder_n in_o every_o city_n but_o that_o city_n and_o country_n again_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a parish_n it_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o pope_n dionysius_n about_o the_o year_n 266._o and_o from_o he_o derive_v into_o this_o and_o other_o realm_n and_o the_o distinction_n thereof_o be_v chief_o devise_v that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v of_o what_o congregation_n every_o people_n be_v and_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o school_n of_o godliness_n under_o their_o own_o pastor_n or_o minister_n but_o that_o now_o the_o division_n of_o parish_n do_v serve_v to_o other_o politic_a use_n it_o come_v not_o of_o the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o which_o be_v mere_a ecclesiastical_a but_o it_o grow_v out_o of_o a_o second_o cause_n that_o be_v because_o be_v so_o fit_o and_o apt_o primary_o divide_v by_o ecclesiastical_a man_n as_o they_o be_v the_o prince_n therefore_o do_v use_v the_o opportunity_n thereof_o for_o temporal_a service_n subdivide_v the_o same_o again_o into_o many_o tything_n or_o like_o small_a division_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o better_a order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o our_o ancient_a father_n well_o know_v never_o call_v the_o same_o in_o question_n acknowledge_v therein_o the_o good_a they_o have_v receive_v from_o ecclesiastical_a man_n by_o this_o partition_n of_o country_n into_o parish_n but_o man_n
embrace_v it_o and_o kiss_v it_o as_o a_o golden_a birth_n or_o as_o if_o that_o juno_n herself_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o nativity_n thereof_o and_o the_o devise_n be_v this_o a_o bishop_n be_v owner_n of_o a_o manor_n yet_o not_o divide_v into_o tenancy_n nor_o have_v any_o parsonage_n erect_v upon_o it_o ordain_v the_o one_o and_o divide_v out_o the_o other_o here_o the_o bishop_n be_v seize_v in_o the_o whole_a manor_n before_o the_o say_a division_n because_o he_o be_v a_o clergy_n man_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o well_o of_o the_o tithe_n as_o of_o the_o manor_n itself_o and_o therefore_o after_o create_v a_o parsonage_n and_o divide_v out_o his_o tenancy_n may_v retain_v and_o keep_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o say_a tenant_n so_o much_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o he_o list_v and_o assign_v over_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o that_o his_o tenant_n after_o may_v challenge_v exemption_n from_o tithe_n as_o the_o bishop_n do_v for_o that_o they_o be_v exempt_v by_o his_o capacity_n while_o they_o be_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v so_o by_o law_n for_o insomuch_o as_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o owner_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o be_v a_o prime_a founder_n of_o a_o benefice_n he_o have_v no_o more_o right_a to_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o than_o a_o mere_a lay_v patron_n have_v who_o for_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o church_n &_o to_o encourage_v other_o to_o be_v like_o affect_a to_o god_n religion_n as_o himself_o be_v may_v have_v some_o small_a pension_n assign_v he_o and_o he_o for_o ever_o by_o the_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o same_o benefice_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o erect_n sound_v or_o ondow_v thereof_o but_o for_o any_o portion_n of_o tithe_n to_o he_o or_o he_o he_o can_v never_o retain_v any_o nor_o can_v to_o this_o day_n neither_o yet_o can_v the_o bishop_n himself_o unless_o perhaps_o he_o will_v be_v like_a to_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n which_o hold_v part_n of_o the_o price_n of_o their_o ground_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v worthy_o punish_v for_o the_o 〈…〉_o actorun_v 〈…〉_o same_o and_o as_o they_o can_v detain_v it_o themselves_o be_v spiritual_a man_n so_o much_o less_o can_v they_o pass_v it_o over_o to_o any_o lay_v man_n for_o that_o lay_v people_n neither_o by_o god_n law_n neither_o by_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n be_v ever_o capable_a of_o 5._o ca_o quamvis_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la &_o thâ—_n abnum_n 5._o they_o yea_o it_o be_v so_o far_o off_o that_o ever_o any_o bishop_n dare_v infeoff_v any_o lay_n man_n in_o tithe_n that_o whosoever_o do_v it_o be_v to_o be_v depose_v &_o excommunicate_v until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o restore_v the_o same_o to_o the_o church_n again_o and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n decimis_fw-la ca_o tua_fw-la nobis_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la tithe_n be_v never_o at_o any_o time_n in_o bishop_n as_o in_o fee_n but_o in_o very_a few_o case_n as_o where_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o parish_n himself_o distinct_a from_o other_o parish_n for_o sundry_a bishop_n in_o sundry_a place_n have_v so_o and_o then_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o parish_n do_v belong_v unto_o they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o do_v now_o belong_v unto_o the_o incumbent_n thereof_o or_o if_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o within_o any_o parish_n for_o then_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o who_o territory_n it_o be_v albeit_o now_o within_o this_o realm_n it_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n or_o where_o the_o parish_n be_v undistinguished_a for_o than_o be_v they_o the_o bishop_n not_o to_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o to_o divide_v among_o the_o minister_n and_o clerk_n which_o labour_v in_o the_o diocese_n under_o he_o in_o preach_v teach_v minister_a of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o execute_v of_o other_o ecclesiastical_a function_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n for_o than_o do_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o law_n towards_o his_o own_o relief_n and_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n where_o they_o grow_v and_o not_o to_o confer_v or_o bestow_v the_o same_o as_o him_z think_v best_o which_o notwithstanding_o now_o also_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n and_o nothing_o leave_v unto_o the_o bishop_n from_o the_o church_n of_o his_o diocese_n beside_o his_o procuration_n and_o synodal_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o incumbent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o visitation_n beside_o which_o case_n it_o can_v be_v find_v that_o ever_o any_o bishop_n have_v to_o do_v with_o tithe_n much_o less_o to_o alien_n dispose_n and_o transfer_v the_o same_o as_o he_o list_v and_o to_o who_o he_o list_v sect_n 2._o that_o bishop_n endowment_n in_o the_o beginning_n stand_v not_o in_o tithe_n but_o in_o finable_a land_n for_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a bishop_n endowment_n themselves_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n stand_v not_o in_o tithe_n but_o in_o good_a temporal_a and_o finable_a land_n which_o gracious_a prince_n and_o other_o good_a benefactor_n of_o former_a age_n bestow_v upon_o they_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o titul_a câ—de_v sacrosanct_a eccl._n &_o the_o epist_n &_o cler_n 〈…〉_o titul_a first_o book_n of_o the_o code_n where_o sundry_a law_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o other_o gracious_a emperor_n even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n himself_o be_v record_v both_o for_o the_o confer_v of_o land_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o those_o such_o as_o shall_v neither_o be_v barren_a neither_o charge_v with_o statute_n or_o other_o debt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o for_o the_o conserve_n and_o safe_a keep_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n confer_v eccles_n authent_fw-fr multo_fw-it magis_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la sanct_a eccles_n and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o it_o be_v manifest_a also_o out_o of_o our_o own_o story_n both_o in_o the_o britan_n time_n during_o who_o reign_n there_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v fifteen_o 37._o jocelin_n of_o furnis_n in_o his_o book_n of_o british_a bishop_n sâ—ow_v fol_z 37._o archbishop_n in_o the_o see_v of_o london_n well_o endow_v with_o possession_n and_o if_o they_o be_v archbishop_n then_o must_v it_o necessary_o also_o follow_v there_o be_v bishop_n for_o that_o these_o be_v respective_a one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o like_a be_v write_v of_o the_o saxon_n reign_n under_o who_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n 3._o hen._n huntingdon_n lib._n 3._o the_o see_v of_o london_n the_o see_v of_o rochester_n and_o the_o see_v of_o york_n for_o these_o four_o be_v first_o set_v up_o again_o after_o the_o saxon_n first_o receive_v the_o faith_n at_o the_o preach_a of_o augustine_n melitus_n and_o justus_n paulinus_n be_v namely_o report_v to_o have_v be_v enrich_v with_o large_a dominion_n â—7_n charta_fw-la regis_fw-la ethelbert_n &_o charta_fw-la wâ—ll_n primâ—_n stow_z fol_z â—7_n and_o possession_n give_v to_o every_o of_o they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o what_o course_n have_v be_v hold_v with_o bishopricke_n erect_v since_o the_o conquest_n the_o ruinate_a state_n of_o they_o and_o other_o do_v show_v among_o who_o ancient_a livelihood_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v any_o endowment_n by_o tithe_n but_o such_o as_o of_o late_o have_v come_v unto_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o change_n of_o their_o good_a finable_a land_n for_o impropriate_a parsonage_n and_o therefore_o much_o to_o blame_v be_v some_o of_o our_o time_n who_o when_o as_o their_o predecessor_n in_o former_a age_n never_o admit_v of_o any_o impropriate_a parsonage_n into_o their_o possession_n but_o only_o in_o such_o case_n as_o have_v be_v before_o remember_v for_o the_o name_n and_o place_n of_o a_o bishop_n will_v be_v content_a to_o make_v glaucus_n iliad_n homer_n iliad_n change_n with_o diomedes_n that_o be_v give_v their_o golden_a armour_n for_o the_o other_o brazen_a armour_n or_o do_v like_a as_o roboam_n 14._o regum_fw-la 1._o c._n 14._o do_v who_o in_o stead_n of_o golden_a shield_n that_o his_o father_n solomon_n do_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n put_v in_o their_o place_n shield_n of_o brass_n for_o the_o change_n be_v no_o better_o and_o so_o well_o know_v they_o that_o procure_v the_o same_o otherwise_o will_v they_o never_o so_o instant_o desire_v it_o sect_n 3._o that_o the_o turn_n of_o bishop_n endowment_n into_o tenthes_o or_o tithe_n for_o impropriate_a parsonage_n be_v unsuitable_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o very_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o a_o unsuitable_a devise_n be_v that_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o former_a age_n which_o be_v procure_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o