themselves_o that_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n that_o be_v whether_o one_o man_n or_o more_o than_o one_o make_v the_o law_n since_o the_o growth_n of_o this_o new_a doctrine_n of_o the_o limitation_n and_o mixture_n of_o monarchy_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o monarchy_n have_v be_v crucify_v as_o it_o be_v between_o two_o thief_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o people_n for_o what_o principle_n the_o papist_n make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n above_o king_n the_o very_a same_o by_o blot_v out_o the_o word_n pope_n and_o put_v in_o the_o word_n people_n the_o plebist_n take_v up_o to_o use_v against_o their_o sovereign_n if_o we_o will_v true_o know_v what_o popery_n be_v we_o shall_v find_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o main_a and_o indeed_o the_o only_a point_n of_o popery_n be_v the_o alienate_n and_o withdraw_v of_o subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n to_o raise_v sedition_n and_o rebellion_n if_o popery_n and_o popularity_n agree_v in_o this_o point_n the_o king_n of_o christendom_n that_o have_v shake_v off_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v no_o great_a bargain_n of_o it_o if_o in_o place_n of_o one_o lord_n abroad_o they_o get_v many_o lord_n at_o home_n within_o their_o own_o kingdom_n i_o can_v but_o reverence_v that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v allow_v and_o make_v use_n of_o for_o god_n own_o people_n and_o for_o all_o other_o nation_n it_o be_v impiety_n to_o think_v that_o god_n who_o be_v careful_a to_o appoint_v judicial_a law_n for_o his_o choose_a people_n will_v not_o furnish_v they_o with_o the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n or_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o rule_v give_v in_o divers_a place_n in_o the_o gospel_n by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n for_o obedience_n to_o king_n shall_v now_o like_o almanac_n out_o of_o date_n be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o we_o because_o it_o be_v pretend_v we_o have_v a_o form_n of_o government_n now_o not_o once_o think_v of_o in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v a_o shame_n and_o scandal_n for_o we_o christian_n to_o seek_v the_o original_a of_o government_n from_o the_o invention_n or_o fiction_n of_o poet_n orator_n philosopher_n and_o heathen_a historian_n who_o all_o live_v thousand_o of_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o to_o neglect_v the_o scripture_n which_o have_v with_o more_o authority_n most_o particular_o give_v we_o the_o true_a ground_n and_o principle_n of_o government_n these_o consideration_n cause_v i_o to_o scruple_n this_o modern_a piece_n of_o politic_n touch_v limit_v and_o mix_v monarchy_n and_o find_v no_o other_o that_o present_v we_o with_o the_o nature_n and_o mean_n of_o limitation_n and_o mixture_n but_o a_o anonymous_n author_n i_o have_v draw_v a_o few_o brief_a observation_n upon_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o treatise_n in_o which_o i_o desire_v to_o receive_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o author_n himself_o if_o it_o may_v be_v according_a to_o his_o promise_n in_o his_o preface_n or_o if_o not_o from_o he_o from_o any_o other_o for_o he_o the_o anarchy_n of_o a_o limit_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n there_o be_v scarce_o the_o mean_a man_n of_o the_o multitude_n but_o can_v now_o in_o these_o day_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o limit_a and_o mix_v monarchy_n and_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n since_o all_o the_o dispute_n and_o argument_n of_o these_o distract_a time_n both_o from_o the_o pulpit_n and_o press_n do_v tend_v and_o end_v in_o this_o conclusion_n the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n have_v copious_o handle_v the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o limit_a and_o mix_v monarchy_n and_o be_v the_o first_o and_o only_a man_n that_o i_o know_v have_v undertake_v the_o task_n of_o describe_v it_o other_o only_o mention_v it_o as_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v doctor_n ferne_n give_v the_o author_n of_o this_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n this_o testimony_n 3._o that_o the_o mixture_n of_o government_n be_v more_o accurate_o deliver_v and_o urge_v by_o this_o treatise_n than_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o full_a answer_n and_o in_o another_o place_n doctor_n ferne_n say_v he_o allow_v his_o distinction_n of_o monarchy_n into_o limit_a and_o mix_v 13._o i_o have_v with_o some_o diligence_n look_v over_o this_o treatise_n but_o can_v approve_v of_o these_o distinction_n which_o he_o propound_v i_o submit_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o dislike_n to_o other_o judgement_n i_o be_o somewhat_o confident_a that_o his_o doctrine_n of_o limit_a and_o mix_v monarchy_n be_v a_o opinion_n but_o of_o yesterday_o and_o of_o no_o antiquity_n a_o meâ—â—_n innovation_n in_o policy_n not_o so_o old_a as_o new_a england_n though_o calculate_v proper_o for_o that_o meridian_n for_o in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o the_o treatise_n which_o concern_v monarchy_n in_o general_n there_o be_v not_o one_o proof_n text_n or_o example_n in_o scripture_n that_o he_o have_v produce_v to_o justify_v his_o conceit_n of_o limit_a and_o mix_v monarchy_n neither_o do_v he_o afford_v we_o so_o much_o as_o one_o passage_n or_o reason_n out_o of_o aristole_n who_o book_n of_o politic_n and_o who_o natural_a reason_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n and_o credit_n with_o all_o rational_a man_n next_o to_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n nay_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v affirm_v and_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o aristotle_n do_v confute_v both_o limit_a and_o mix_v monarchy_n 6._o howsoever_o doctor_n ferne_n think_v these_o new_a opinion_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o aristotle_n principle_n as_o for_o other_o politician_n or_o historian_n either_o divine_a or_o humane_a ancient_a or_o modern_a our_o author_n bring_v not_o one_o to_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n nor_o do_v he_o nor_o can_v he_o show_v that_o ever_o any_o nation_n or_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o limit_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n machiavelli_n be_v the_o first_o in_o christendom_n that_o i_o can_v find_v that_o write_v of_o a_o mix_a government_n but_o not_o one_o syllable_n of_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n he_o in_o his_o discourse_n or_o disputation_n upon_o the_o decade_n of_o livy_n fall_v so_o enamour_v with_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n that_o he_o think_v he_o can_v never_o sufficient_o grace_v that_o popular_a government_n unless_o he_o say_v there_o be_v something_o of_o monarchy_n in_o it_o yet_o he_o be_v never_o so_o impudent_a as_o to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n and_o what_o machiavelli_n have_v say_v for_o rome_n the_o like_a have_v contarene_n for_o venice_n but_o bodin_n have_v lay_v open_a the_o error_n of_o both_o these_o as_o also_o of_o polybius_n and_o some_o few_o other_o that_o hold_v the_o like_a opinion_n as_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n if_o it_o have_v find_v out_o a_o form_n of_o government_n as_o the_o treatise_n lay_v it_o down_o of_o such_o perfection_n as_o never_o any_o people_n can_v it_o be_v both_o a_o glory_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o also_o to_o this_o author_n who_o have_v first_o decipher_v it_o i_o now_o make_v my_o approach_n to_o the_o book_n itself_o the_o title_n be_v a_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o be_v of_o monarchy_n in_o general_a where_o first_o i_o charge_v the_o author_n that_o he_o have_v not_o give_v we_o any_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o monarchy_n in_o general_a for_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n he_o shall_v have_v first_o define_v and_o then_o divide_v for_o if_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o monarchy_n then_o in_o something_o they_o must_v agree_v which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v monarchy_n and_o in_o something_o they_o must_v disagree_v and_o differ_v which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o monarchy_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o shall_v have_v show_v we_o in_o what_o they_o all_o agree_v which_o must_v have_v be_v a_o definition_n of_o monarchy_n in_o general_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o treatise_n and_o except_o that_o be_v agree_v upon_o we_o shall_v argue_v upon_o we_o know_v not_o what_o i_o press_v not_o this_o main_a omission_n of_o our_o author_n out_o of_o any_o humour_n of_o wrangle_a but_o because_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o have_v he_o pitch_v upon_o any_o definition_n of_o monarchy_n in_o general_n his_o own_o definition_n will_v have_v confute_v his_o whole_a treatise_n beside_o i_o find_v he_o please_v to_o give_v we_o a_o handsome_a definition_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n from_o whence_o i_o may_v infer_v that_o he_o know_v no_o other_o definition_n that_o will_v have_v fit_v all_o his_o other_o sort_n of_o monarchy_n it_o concern_v he_o to_o have_v produce_v it_o lest_o it_o may_v be_v think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o monarchy_n but_o absolute_a what_o our_o
may_v be_v free_a of_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o of_o absolute_a power_n over_o himself_o and_o over_o the_o law_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o leave_v undo_v what_o he_o list_v and_o this_o decree_n be_v make_v while_o augustus_n be_v yet_o absent_a according_o we_o find_v that_o ulpian_n the_o great_a lawyer_n deliver_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n princeps_fw-la legibus_fw-la solutus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o prince_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n 9_o if_o the_o nature_n of_o law_n be_v advise_o weigh_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v above_o they_o may_v more_o manifest_v itself_o we_o all_o know_v that_o a_o law_n in_o general_n be_v the_o command_n of_o a_o superior_a power_n law_n be_v divide_v as_o bellarmine_n divide_v the_o word_n of_o god_n into_o write_v and_o unwritten_a not_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o write_v at_o all_o but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o write_v by_o the_o first_o deviser_n or_o maker_n of_o it_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n teach_v we_o be_v the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n now_o concern_v custom_n this_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o for_o every_o custom_n there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v no_o custom_n and_o the_o first_o precedent_n we_o now_o have_v have_v no_o precedent_n when_o it_o begin_v when_o every_o custom_n begin_v there_o be_v something_o else_o than_o custom_n that_o make_v it_o lawful_a or_o else_o the_o beginning_n of_o all_o custom_n be_v unlawful_a custom_n at_o first_o become_v lawful_a only_o by_o some_o superior_a which_o do_v either_o command_n or_o consent_v unto_o their_o beginning_n and_o the_o first_o power_n which_o we_o find_v as_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o man_n be_v the_o kingly_a power_n which_o be_v both_o in_o this_o and_o in_o all_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n long_o before_o any_o law_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v think_v of_o from_o whence_o we_o must_v necessary_o infer_v that_o the_o common_a law_n itself_o or_o common_a custom_n of_o this_o land_n be_v original_o the_o law_n and_o command_n of_o king_n at_o first_o unwritten_a nor_o must_v we_o think_v the_o common_a custom_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v but_o few_o to_o be_v such_o or_o so_o many_o as_o be_v able_a to_o give_v special_a rule_n to_o determine_v every_o particular_a cause_n diversity_n of_o case_n be_v infinite_a and_o impossible_a to_o be_v regulate_v by_o any_o law_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v even_o in_o the_o divine_a law_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o moses_n there_o be_v only_o certain_a principal_a law_n which_o do_v not_o determine_v but_o only_o direct_v the_o highpriest_n or_o magistrate_n who_o judgement_n in_o special_a case_n do_v determine_v what_o the_o general_a law_n intend_v it_o be_v so_o with_o the_o common_a law_n for_o when_o there_o be_v no_o perfect_a rule_n judge_n do_v resort_n to_o those_o principle_n or_o common-law_n axiom_n whereupon_o former_a judgement_n in_o case_n somewhat_o like_a have_v be_v deliver_v by_o former_a judge_n who_o all_o receive_v authority_n from_o the_o king_n in_o his_o right_n and_o name_v to_o give_v sentence_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o precedent_n of_o ancient_a time_n and_o where_o precedent_n have_v fail_v the_o judge_n have_v resort_v to_o the_o general_n law_n of_o reason_n and_o according_o give_v judgement_n without_o any_o common_a law_n to_o direct_v they_o nay_o many_o time_n where_o there_o have_v be_v precedent_n to_o direct_v they_o upon_o better_a reason_n only_o have_v change_v the_o law_n both_o in_o cause_n criminal_a and_o civil_a and_o have_v not_o insist_v so_o much_o on_o the_o example_n of_o former_a judge_n as_o examine_v and_o correct_v their_o reason_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o law_n be_v now_o obsolete_a and_o out_o of_o use_n and_o the_o practice_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n prove_v by_o several_a instance_n nor_o be_v this_o speak_v to_o derogate_v from_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o case_n stand_v so_o with_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n although_o some_o of_o they_o have_v their_o law_n and_o principle_n write_v and_o establish_v for_o witness_n to_o this_o we_o have_v aristotle_n his_o testimony_n in_o his_o ethique_n and_o in_o several_a place_n in_o his_o politic_n i_o will_v cite_v some_o of_o they_o every_o law_n say_v he_o be_v in_o the_o general_n but_o of_o some_o thing_n there_o can_v be_v no_o general_n law_n when_o therefore_o the_o law_n speak_v in_o general_n and_o something_o fall_v out_o after_o beside_o the_o general_n rule_n then_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o what_o the_o law_n maker_n have_v omit_v or_o where_o he_o have_v err_v by_o speak_v general_o it_o shall_v be_v correct_v or_o supply_v as_o if_o the_o lawmaker_n himself_o be_v present_a to_o ordain_v it_o the_o governor_n whether_o he_o be_v one_o man_n or_o more_o aught_o to_o be_v lord_n over_o all_o those_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o law_n shall_v exact_o speak_v because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n under_o general_a rule_n whatsoever_o the_o law_n can_v determine_v it_o leave_v to_o the_o governor_n to_o give_v judgement_n therein_o and_o permit_v they_o to_o rectify_v whatsoever_o upon_o trial_n thy_o find_v to_o be_v better_a than_o the_o write_a law_n beside_o all_o law_n be_v of_o themselves_o dumb_a and_o some_o or_o other_o must_v be_v trust_v with_o the_o application_n of_o they_o to_o particular_n by_o examine_v all_o circumstance_n to_o pronounce_v when_o they_o be_v break_v or_o by_o who_o this_o work_n of_o right_a application_n of_o law_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n easy_a or_o obvious_a for_o ordinary_a capacity_n but_o require_v profound_a ability_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o beat_n out_o of_o the_o truth_n witness_v the_o diversity_n and_o sometime_o the_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a judge_n in_o some_o difficult_a point_n 10_o since_o this_o be_v the_o common_a condition_n of_o law_n it_o be_v also_o most_o reasonable_a that_o the_o lawmaker_n shall_v be_v trust_v with_o the_o application_n or_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n ancient_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n have_v sit_v personal_o in_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o be_v still_o representative_o present_a in_o all_o court_n the_o judge_n be_v but_o substitute_v and_o call_v the_o king_n justice_n and_o their_o power_n cease_v when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o place_n to_o this_o purpose_n bracton_n that_o learned_a chief_a justice_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o say_v in_o express_a term_n in_o doubtful_a and_o obscure_a point_n the_o interpretation_n and_o will_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v since_o it_o be_v his_o part_n to_o interpret_v who_o make_v the_o law_n for_o as_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n rex_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alius_fw-la debet_fw-la judicare_fw-la si_fw-la solus_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la sufficere_fw-la possit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n and_o no_o body_n else_o aught_o to_o give_v judgement_n if_o he_o be_v able_a since_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o oath_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o therefore_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o exercise_v power_n as_o the_o vicar_n or_o minister_n of_o god_n but_o if_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o determine_v every_o cause_n to_o ease_v part_n of_o his_o pain_n by_o distribute_v the_o burden_n to_o more_o person_n he_o ought_v to_o choose_v wiseman_n fear_v god_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v justice_n of_o they_o much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v the_o word_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n of_o law_n write_v by_o his_o appointment_n by_o john_n briton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_z we_o will_v say_v he_o that_o our_o own_o jurisdiction_n be_v above_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o our_o realm_n so_o as_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o felony_n trespass_n contract_n and_o in_o all_o other_o action_n personal_a or_o real_a we_o have_v power_n to_o yield_v such_o judgement_n as_o do_v appertain_v without_o other_o process_n wheresoever_o we_o know_v the_o right_a truth_n as_o judge_n neither_o may_v this_o be_v take_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o imaginary_a presence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n in_o his_o court_n because_o he_o do_v immediate_o after_o in_o the_o same_o place_n several_o set_v forth_o by_o themselves_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o ordinary_a court_n but_o must_v necessary_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o jurisdiction_n remain_v in_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a person_n and_o that_o this_o than_o be_v no_o new-made_a law_n or_o first_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o norman_a conquest_n appear_v by_o a_o saxon_a law_n make_v by_o
that_o be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o king_n must_v perpetual_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o pay_v and_o keep_v of_o a_o army_n these_o brief_a observation_n upon_o aristotle_n perfect_a form_n of_o government_n may_v direct_v what_o to_o judge_v of_o those_o corrupt_a or_o imperfect_a form_n which_o he_o mention_n for_o rectum_fw-la est_fw-la index_n svi_fw-la &_o obliqui_fw-la and_o he_o reckon_v they_o to_o be_v all_o one_o in_o matter_n and_o form_n and_o to_o differ_v only_o in_o their_o end_n the_o end_n of_o the_o perfect_a form_n be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o govern_v and_o of_o the_o imperfect_a for_o the_o benefit_n only_o of_o the_o governor_n now_o since_o aristotle_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o define_v or_o describe_v his_o right_n or_o perfect_a form_n of_o government_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v he_o can_v satisfy_v we_o concern_v those_o he_o call_v imperfect_a yet_o he_o labour_v and_o bestir_v himself_o main_o in_o the_o business_n though_o to_o little_a purpose_n for_o howsoever_o the_o title_n of_o his_o book_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o politic_n and_o that_o he_o mention_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o special_a form_n of_o government_n which_o have_v the_o common_a name_n of_o a_o policy_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o dispute_v in_o particular_a of_o government_n he_o argue_v only_o about_o democracy_n and_o oligarchy_n and_o therein_o he_o be_v copious_a because_o only_o those_o which_o he_o call_v corrupt_a form_n of_o government_n be_v common_a in_o greece_n in_o his_o day_n as_o for_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o a_o policy_n which_o he_o mention_n they_o be_v only_o speculative_a notion_n or_o airy_a name_n invent_v to_o delude_v the_o world_n and_o to_o persuade_v the_o people_n that_o under_o those_o quaint_a term_n there_o may_v be_v find_v some_o subtle_a government_n which_o may_v at_o least_o equal_a if_o not_o excel_v monarchy_n and_o the_o inventor_n of_o those_o fine_a name_n be_v all_o but_o rebel_n to_o monarchy_n by_o aristotle_n confession_n where_o he_o say_v the_o first_o commonweal_n of_o greece_n after_o king_n be_v leave_v be_v make_v of_o those_o that_o wage_v war._n lib._n 4._o c._n 13._o as_o aristotle_n be_v irresolute_a to_o determine_v what_o be_v true_o perfect_a aristocracy_n and_o policy_n so_o he_o be_v to_o seek_v in_o describe_v his_o imperfect_a form_n of_o government_n as_o well_o oligarchy_n as_o democracy_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o invent_v several_a sort_n of_o they_o and_o to_o confound_v himself_o with_o subdivision_n we_o will_v allege_v some_o of_o his_o word_n the_o cause_n why_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o commonweal_n be_v for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o part_n of_o every_o city_n sometime_o all_o these_o part_n be_v in_o a_o commonweal_n sometime_o more_o of_o they_o sometime_o few_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v many_o commonweal_n differ_v from_o each_o other_o in_o kind_n because_o the_o part_n of_o they_o differ_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o a_o commonweal_n be_v the_o order_n of_o magistrate_n distribute_v either_o according_a to_o the_o power_n of_o they_o that_o be_v partaker_n of_o it_o or_o according_a to_o some_o other_o common_a equality_n belong_v to_o poor_a and_o rich_a or_o some_o other_o thing_n common_a to_o both_o it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o commonweal_n as_o there_o be_v order_n according_a to_o the_o excellency_n and_o difference_n of_o part_n but_o it_o seem_v principal_o there_o be_v but_o two_o chief_a kind_n of_o commonweal_n the_o democracy_n and_o the_o oligarchy_n for_o they_o make_v the_o aristocracy_n a_o branch_n of_o oligarchy_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o oligarchy_n and_o that_o other_o which_o be_v proper_o a_o policy_n to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o democracy_n so_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o esteem_v of_o commonweal_n but_o it_o be_v both_o true_a and_o better_o that_o there_o be_v two_o right_a form_n or_o one_o that_o all_o the_o other_o be_v transgression_n here_o we_o find_v aristotle_n of_o several_a mind_n sometime_o he_o be_v for_o many_o commonweal_n sometime_o for_o two_o or_o sometime_o for_o one_o as_o for_o his_o many_o commonweal_n if_o he_o allow_v they_o according_a to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o a_o city_n he_o may_v as_o well_o make_v three_o thousand_o kind_n of_o commonweal_n as_o three_o if_o two_o artificer_n and_o three_o soldier_n shall_v govern_v that_o shall_v be_v one_o kind_n of_o commonweal_n if_o four_o husbandman_n and_o five_o merchant_n that_o will_v be_v a_o second_o sort_n or_o six_o tailor_n and_o ten_o carpenter_n a_o three_o sort_n or_o a_o dozen_o sailor_n and_o a_o dozen_o porter_n a_o four_o and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la for_o aristotle_n be_v not_o resolve_v how_o many_o part_n to_o make_v of_o a_o city_n or_o how_o many_o combination_n of_o those_o part_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o reckon_a of_o they_o he_o differ_v from_o himself_o sometime_o make_v more_o sometime_o few_o part_n and_o oft_o conclude_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o account_n with_o &_o cetera_fw-la and_o confess_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n may_v act_v several_a part_n as_o he_o that_o be_v a_o soldier_n may_v be_v a_o husbandman_n and_o a_o artificer_n and_o in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n he_o seem_v to_o reckon_v up_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o city_n but_o in_o the_o tail_n of_o they_o he_o miss_v or_o forget_v the_o six_o 1._o he_o name_v the_o ploughman_n 2._o the_o artificer_n 3._o the_o tradesman_n or_o merchant_n 4._o the_o mercenary_a hireling_n 5._o the_o soldier_n here_o aristotle_n fall_v foul_a upon_o plato_n for_o make_v but_o four_o part_n of_o a_o city_n 1._o the_o weaver_n 2._o the_o ploughman_n 3._o the_o tailor_n 4._o the_o carpenter_n afterward_o as_o if_o these_o be_v not_o sufficient_a he_o add_v the_o smith_n and_o the_o feeder_n of_o necessary_a cattle_n the_o merchant_n and_o the_o engrosser_n or_o retailer_n while_o aristotle_n be_v busy_a in_o this_o reprehension_n of_o plato_n he_o forget_v himself_o and_o skip_v over_o his_o six_o part_n of_o a_o city_n and_o name_n the_o 7._o rich_a man_n 8._o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o offer_v at_o another_o division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o city_n or_o commonweal_n first_o divide_v it_o into_o a_o populacy_n and_o nobility_n the_o people_n he_o divide_v first_o into_o husbandman_n 2._o into_o artificer_n 3._o into_o merchant_n or_o those_o that_o use_v buy_v or_o selling._n 4._o into_o those_o that_o frequent_a the_o sea_n of_o who_o some_o follow_v the_o war_n other_o seek_v for_o gain_n some_o be_v carrier_n or_o transporter_n other_o fishermen_z 3._o handicraftman_n that_o possess_v so_o little_a good_n that_o they_o can_v be_v idle_a 6._o those_o that_o be_v not_o free_a on_o both_o side_n and_o any_o other_o such_o like_a multitude_n of_o people_n the_o kind_n of_o nobleman_n be_v distinguish_v by_o riches_n by_o lineage_n by_o virtue_n by_o learning_n and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n that_o there_o may_v be_v more_o part_n of_o a_o commonweal_n than_o be_v here_o number_v aristotle_n confess_v or_o suppose_v and_o of_o a_o multitude_n of_o part_n and_o of_o a_o multitude_n of_o mixture_n of_o such_o part_n may_v be_v make_v a_o world_n of_o form_n of_o oligarchy_n and_o democraty_n this_o confusion_n of_o the_o part_n and_o kind_n of_o commonweal_n drive_v aristotle_n rather_o to_o rest_v upon_o the_o division_n of_o rich_a and_o poor_a for_o the_o main_a part_n of_o a_o commonweal_n than_o any_o other_o the_o distinction_n of_o a_o few_o and_o of_o a_o multitude_n or_o the_o whole_a people_n may_v seem_v more_o proper_a to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o oligarchy_n and_o a_o democraty_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v aristotle_n look_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n and_o find_v that_o in_o every_o of_o they_o even_o in_o athens_n itself_o there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v citizen_n and_o to_o participate_v in_o the_o government_n and_o that_o many_o time_n he_o be_v a_o citizen_n in_o one_o sort_n of_o government_n who_o be_v not_o a_o citizen_n in_o another_o and_o that_o citizen_n differ_v according_a to_o every_o commonweal_n he_o consider_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v place_v a_o right_n in_o the_o whole_a people_n either_o to_o govern_v or_o to_o choose_v their_o form_n of_o government_n or_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v govern_v he_o shall_v hereby_o condemn_v the_o government_n of_o all_o the_o city_n in_o greece_n and_o especial_o of_o aristocraty_n which_o as_o he_o say_v allow_v no_o artificer_n to_o be_v a_o citizen_n and_o beside_o he_o shall_v thereby_o confute_v a_o main_a principle_n of_o his_o own_o politic_n which_o be_v that_o some_o man_n be_v
bear_v slave_n by_o nature_n which_o quite_o contradict_v the_o position_n that_o all_o man_n be_v bear_v equal_a and_o free_a and_o therefore_o aristotle_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o allow_v all_o imaginable_a form_n of_o government_n that_o so_o he_o may_v not_o disparage_v any_o one_o city_n than_o to_o propound_v such_o a_o form_n as_o may_v condemn_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o rest_n though_o aristotle_n allow_v so_o many_o several_a form_n of_o corrupt_a government_n yet_o he_o insist_o upon_o no_o one_o form_n of_o all_o those_o that_o he_o can_v define_v or_o describe_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o say_v that_o any_o one_o city_n in_o all_o greece_n be_v govern_v just_o according_a to_o such_o a_o form_n his_o diligence_n be_v only_o to_o make_v as_o many_o form_n as_o the_o giddy_a or_o inconstant_a humour_n of_o a_o city_n can_v happen_v upon_o he_o free_o give_v the_o people_n liberty_n to_o invent_v as_o many_o kind_n of_o government_n as_o they_o please_v provide_v he_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o every_o one_o of_o they_o it_o prove_v a_o easy_a work_n for_o he_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o every_o form_n than_o to_o tell_v how_o to_o amend_v any_o one_o of_o they_o he_o find_v so_o many_o imperfection_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o commonweal_n that_o he_o can_v not_o hold_v from_o reprove_v they_o before_o ever_o he_o tell_v we_o what_o a_o commonweal_n be_v or_o how_o many_o sort_n there_o be_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o spend_v his_o whole_a second_o book_n in_o set_v out_o and_o correct_v the_o chief_a commonweal_n of_o greece_n and_o among_o other_o the_o lacedaemonian_a the_o cretan_a and_o carthaginian_a commonweal_n which_o three_z he_o esteem_v to_o be_v much_o alike_o and_o better_a than_o any_o other_o yet_o he_o spare_v not_o to_o lay_v open_a their_o imperfection_n and_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o athenian_a wherein_o he_o break_v the_o rule_n of_o method_n by_o deliver_v the_o fault_n of_o commonweal_n before_o he_o teach_v we_o what_o a_o commonweal_n be_v for_o in_o his_o first_o book_n he_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o part_n of_o which_o a_o city_n or_o a_o commonweal_n be_v make_v but_o tell_v we_o not_o what_o a_o city_n or_o commonweal_n be_v until_o he_o come_v to_o his_o three_o book_n and_o there_o in_o handle_v the_o sort_n of_o government_n he_o observe_v no_o method_n at_o all_o but_o in_o a_o disorderly_a way_n fly_v backward_o and_o forward_o from_o one_o sort_n to_o another_o and_o howsoever_o there_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o he_o many_o rule_n of_o policy_n touch_v government_n in_o general_n yet_o without_o doubt_n where_o he_o come_v to_o discourse_v of_o particular_a form_n he_o be_v full_a of_o contradiction_n or_o confusion_n or_o both_o it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v brief_a and_o difficult_a the_o best_a right_n a_o man_n can_v do_v he_o be_v to_o confess_v he_o understand_v he_o not_o yet_o a_o diligent_a reader_n may_v ready_o discern_v so_o many_o irregularity_n and_o breach_n in_o aristotle_n book_n of_o politic_n as_o tend_v to_o such_o distraction_n or_o confusion_n that_o none_o of_o our_o new_a politician_n can_v make_v advantage_n of_o his_o principle_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o original_a power_n by_o nature_n in_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o only_a theme_n now_o in_o fashion_n for_o aristotle_n discourse_n be_v of_o such_o commonweal_n as_o be_v found_v by_o particular_a person_n as_o the_o chalcedonian_a by_o phaleas_n the_o milesian_n by_o hippodamas_n the_o lacedaemonian_a by_o lycurgus_n the_o cretan_a by_o minos_n the_o athenian_a by_o solon_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o the_o people_n to_o find_v or_o elect_v their_o kind_a of_o government_n be_v not_o once_o dispute_v by_o he_o it_o seem_v the_o underive_v majesty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v such_o a_o metaphysical_a piece_n of_o speculation_n as_o our_o grand_a philosopher_n be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o he_o speak_v very_o contemptuous_o of_o the_o multitude_n in_o several_a place_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o people_n be_v base_a or_o wicked_a judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 9_o and_o that_o many_o of_o they_o differ_v nothing_o from_o beast_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 11._o and_o again_o he_o say_v the_o common_a people_n or_o freemen_n be_v such_o as_o be_v neither_o rich_a nor_o in_o reputation_n for_o virtue_n and_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o commit_v to_o they_o great_a government_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o injustice_n and_o vnskilfulness_n they_o will_v do_v much_o injustice_n and_o commit_v many_o error_n and_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o multitude_n to_o live_v disorderly_o than_o sober_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4._o if_o aristotle_n have_v believe_v a_o public_a interest_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o people_n to_o the_o enable_v they_o to_o be_v their_o own_o carver_n in_o point_n of_o government_n he_o will_v never_o have_v entangle_v himself_o with_o such_o intricate_a and_o ambiguous_a form_n of_o commonweal_n as_o himself_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o explain_v nor_o any_o of_o his_o commentator_n how_o to_o understand_v or_o make_v use_v of_o this_o one_o benefit_n i_o have_v find_v by_o read_v aristotle_n that_o his_o book_n of_o politic_n serve_v for_o a_o admirable_a commentary_n upon_o that_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o say_v in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n every_o man_n do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n for_o he_o grant_v a_o liberty_n in_o every_o city_n for_o any_o man_n or_o multitude_n of_o man_n either_o by_o cunning_a or_o force_v to_o set_v up_o what_o government_n they_o please_v and_o he_o will_v allow_v some_o name_n or_o other_o of_o a_o commonweal_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v to_o allow_v every_o man_n to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v if_o he_o be_v able_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o aristotle_n the_o first_o commonweal_n in_o greece_n after_o king_n be_v give_v over_o be_v make_v of_o those_o that_o wage_v war_n those_o several_a kind_n of_o commonweal_n be_v all_o sum_v up_o into_o the_o government_n of_o a_o army_n for_o 9_o it_o be_v say_v aristotle_n in_o their_o power_n who_o manage_v arm_n to_o continue_v or_o not_o continue_v the_o form_n of_o government_n whereby_o the_o estate_n be_v govern_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o stratocratie_n or_o military_a government_n we_o can_v much_o blame_v aristotle_n for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o contrariety_n in_o he_o about_o the_o sort_n of_o government_n if_o we_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o heathen_a for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n to_o search_v out_o the_o first_o ground_n or_o principle_n of_o government_n which_o necessary_o depend_v upon_o the_o original_n of_o property_n except_o he_o know_v that_o at_o the_o creation_n one_o man_n alone_o be_v make_v to_o who_o the_o dominion_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v give_v and_o from_o who_o all_o man_n derive_v their_o title_n this_o point_n can_v be_v learn_v only_o from_o the_o scripture_n as_o for_o the_o imaginary_a contract_n of_o people_n it_o be_v a_o fancy_n not_o improbable_a only_o but_o impossible_a except_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n at_o first_o have_v spring_v out_o 8._o and_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o earth_n which_o aristotle_n know_v not_o whether_o he_o may_v believe_v or_o no_o if_o justice_n which_o be_v to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o due_a be_v the_o end_n of_o government_n there_o must_v necessary_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o know_v how_o any_o man_n at_o first_o come_v to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o any_o thing_n to_o have_v it_o true_o call_v his_o this_o be_v a_o point_n aristotle_n dispute_v not_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o dream_v of_o a_o original_a contract_n among_o people_n he_o look_v no_o far_o in_o every_o city_n then_o to_o a_o scamble_a among_o the_o citizen_n whereby_o every_o one_o snatch_v what_o he_o can_v get_v so_o that_o a_o violent_a possession_n be_v the_o first_o and_o best_a title_n that_o he_o know_v the_o main_a distinction_n of_o aristotle_n touch_v perfect_a or_o right_a form_n of_o government_n from_o those_o that_o be_v imperfect_a or_o corrupt_a consist_v sole_o in_o this_o point_n that_o where_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o govern_v be_v respect_v there_o be_v a_o right_a government_n but_o where_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v regard_v there_o be_v a_o corruption_n or_o transgression_n of_o government_n by_o this_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o aristole_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o government_n only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o governor_n this_o supposition_n to_o be_v false_a may_v be_v prove_v from_o aristotle_n himself_o i_o will_v instance_n about_o the_o point_n of_o tyranny_n tyranny_n say_v aristotle_n
here_o i_o find_v mr._n hobbs_n be_v much_o mistake_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o roman_n be_v a_o liberty_n only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o popular_a estate_n and_o not_o in_o monarchy_n this_o be_v clear_a by_o aristotle_n who_o call_v a_o city_n a_o community_n of_o freeman_n mean_v every_o particular_a citizen_n to_o be_v free_a not_o that_o every_o particular_a man_n have_v a_o liberty_n to_o resist_v his_o governor_n or_o do_v what_o he_o list_v but_o a_o liberty_n only_o for_o particular_a man_n to_o govern_v and_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o turn_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v aristotle_n word_n this_o be_v a_o liberty_n not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o hereditary_a monarchy_n so_o tacitus_n mention_v the_o several_a government_n of_o rome_n join_v the_o consulship_n and_o liberty_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o brutus_n because_o by_o the_o annual_a election_n of_o consul_n particular_a citizen_n come_v in_o their_o course_n to_o govern_v and_o to_o be_v govern_v this_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o complaint_n of_o our_o author_n which_o follow_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n for_o man_n to_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o specious_a name_n of_o liberty_n and_o for_o want_v of_o judgement_n to_o distinguish_v mistake_v that_o for_o their_o private_a inheritance_n or_o birthright_n which_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o public_a only_o and_o when_o the_o same_o error_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o man_n in_o reputation_n for_o their_o write_n on_o this_o subject_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o it_o produce_v sedition_n and_o change_n of_o government_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n we_o be_v make_v to_o receive_v our_o opinion_n concern_v the_o institution_n and_o right_n of_o commonwealth_n from_o aristotle_n and_o cicero_n and_o other_o man_n greek_n and_o roman_n that_o live_v under_o popular_a estate_n derive_v those_o right_n not_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n but_o transcribe_v they_o into_o their_o book_n out_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o own_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v popular_a and_o because_o the_o athenian_n be_v teach_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o desire_n of_o change_v their_o government_n that_o they_o be_v freeman_n and_o all_o that_o live_v under_o monarchy_n slave_n therefore_o aristotle_n put_v it_o down_o in_o his_o politic_n in_o democracy_n liberty_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v for_o it_o be_v common_o hold_v that_o no_o man_n be_v free_a in_o any_o other_o government_n so_o cicero_n and_o other_o writer_n ground_v their_o civil_a doctrine_n on_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v teach_v to_o hate_v monarchy_n at_o first_o by_o they_o that_o have_v depose_v their_o sovereign_n share_v among_o they_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o rome_n and_o by_o read_v of_o these_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n man_n from_o their_o childhood_n have_v get_v a_o habit_n under_o a_o false_a show_n of_o liberty_n of_o favour_v tumult_n and_o of_o licentious_a control_a the_o action_n of_o their_o sovereign_n xi_o pag._n 102._o dominion_n paternal_a not_o attain_v by_o generation_n but_o by_o contract_n which_o be_v the_o child_n consent_n either_o express_a or_o by_o other_o sufficient_a argument_n declare_v how_o a_o child_n can_v express_v consent_n or_o by_o other_o sufficient_a argument_n declare_v it_o before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n i_o understand_v not_o yet_o all_o man_n grant_v it_o be_v due_a before_o consent_n can_v be_v give_v and_o i_o take_v it_o mr._n hobbs_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n pag._n 249._o where_o he_o teach_v that_o abraham_n child_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v what_o abraham_n shall_v declare_v to_o they_o for_o god_n law_n which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v but_o in_o virtue_n of_o the_o obedience_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o parent_n they_o owe_v not_o they_o covenant_v to_o give_v also_o where_o he_o say_v pag._n 121._o the_o father_n and_o master_n be_v before_o the_o institution_n of_o commonweal_n absolute_a sovereign_n in_o their_o own_o family_n how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o either_o child_n or_o servant_n be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o jus_o naturae_fw-la till_o the_o institution_n of_o commonweal_n it_o be_v say_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z cap._n 9_o section_n 7._o the_o mother_n original_o have_v the_o government_n of_o her_o child_n and_o from_o her_o the_o father_n derive_v his_o right_n because_o she_o bring_v forth_o and_o first_o nourish_v they_o but_o we_o know_v that_o god_n at_o the_o creation_n give_v the_o sovereignty_n to_o the_o man_n over_o the_o woman_n as_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o principal_a agent_n in_o generation_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o be_v the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n but_o by_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o that_o he_o be_v his_o son_n who_o the_o mother_n will_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v the_o mother_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o mother_n to_o make_v who_o she_o will_v the_o father_n for_o if_o the_o mother_n be_v not_o in_o possession_n of_o a_o husband_n the_o child_n be_v not_o reckon_v to_o have_v any_o father_n at_o all_o but_o if_o she_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o man_n the_o child_n notwithstanding_o whatsoever_o the_o woman_n discover_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v still_o repute_v to_o be_v his_o in_o who_o possession_n she_o be_v no_o child_n natural_o and_o infallible_o know_v who_o be_v his_o true_a parent_n yet_o he_o must_v obey_v those_o that_o in_o common_a reputation_n be_v so_o otherwise_o the_o commandment_n of_o honour_n thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n be_v in_o vain_a and_o no_o child_n bind_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o it_o xii_o if_o the_o government_n of_o one_o man_n 94._o and_o the_o government_n of_o two_o man_n make_v two_o several_a kind_n of_o government_n why_o may_v not_o the_o government_n of_o two_o and_o the_o government_n of_o three_o do_v the_o like_a and_o make_v a_o three_o and_o so_o every_o differ_a number_n a_o differ_a kind_n of_o commonwealth_n if_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n say_v that_o will_v come_v together_o be_v a_o democraty_n and_o a_o assembly_n of_o a_o part_n only_o a_o aristocratie_n then_o if_o all_o that_o will_v come_v together_o be_v but_o a_o part_n only_o a_o democraty_n and_o aristocratie_n be_v all_o one_o and_o why_o must_v a_o assembly_n of_o part_n be_v call_v a_o aristocratie_n and_o not_o a_o merocratie_n it_o seem_v mr._n hobbs_n be_v of_o the_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o kind_a government_n 87._o and_o that_o be_v monarchy_n for_o he_o define_v a_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v one_o person_n and_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n or_o real_a unity_n of_o they_o all_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n the_o multitude_n so_o unite_v he_o call_v a_o commonwealth_n this_o his_o mould_v of_o a_o multitude_n into_o one_o person_n be_v the_o generation_n of_o his_o great_a leviathan_n the_o king_n of_o the_o child_n of_o pride_n pag._n 167._o thus_o he_o conclude_v the_o person_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v a_o monarch_n xiii_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v master_n hobbs_n shall_v say_v pag._n 112._o the_o consent_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o sovereign_a power_n be_v contain_v in_o these_o word_n i_o authorize_v and_o do_v take_v upon_o i_o all_o his_o action_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o restriction_n at_o all_o of_o his_o own_o former_a natural_a liberty_n sure_o here_o master_n hobbs_n forget_v himself_o for_o before_o he_o make_v the_o resignation_n to_o go_v in_o these_o word_n also_o i_o give_v up_o my_o right_n of_o govern_v myself_o to_o this_o man_n this_o be_v a_o restriction_n certain_o of_o his_o own_o former_a natural_a liberty_n when_o he_o give_v it_o away_o and_o if_o a_o man_n allow_v his_o sovereign_n to_o kill_v he_o which_o mr._n hobbs_n seem_v to_o confess_v how_o can_v he_o reserve_v a_o right_a to_o defend_v himself_o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o power_n and_o right_o to_o kill_v himself_o he_o do_v not_o authorize_v and_o give_v up_o his_o right_n to_o his_o sovereign_n if_o he_o do_v not_o obey_v he_o when_o he_o command_v he_o to_o kill_v himself_o fourteen_o mr._n hobbs_n say_v pag._n 112._o no_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o word_n themselves_o of_o his_o submission_n to_o kill_v himself_o or_o any_o other_o man_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o obligation_n a_o man_n may_v sometime_o have_v upon_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a to_o execute_v any_o dangerous_a or_o dishonourable_a office_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o word_n of_o our_o submission_n but_o on_o the_o intention_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o end_n thereof_o when_o therefore_o our_o refusal_n to_o obey_v
he_o have_v reckon_v up_o five_o sort_n of_o king_n he_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n but_o two_o sort_n the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n and_o the_o absolute_a king_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v but_o as_o general_n in_o a_o army_n and_o therefore_o no_o king_n at_o all_o and_o then_o fix_v and_o rest_v upon_o the_o absolute_a king_n who_o rule_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will._n v._o if_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n people_n 1._o sometime_o it_o be_v populus_fw-la universus_fw-la and_o then_o every_o child_n must_v have_v his_o consent_n ask_v which_o be_v impossible_a 2._o sometime_o it_o be_v pars_fw-la major_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v pars_fw-la potior_fw-la &_o sanior_fw-la how_o the_o major_a part_n where_o all_o be_v alike_o free_a can_v bind_v the_o minor_a part_n be_v not_o yet_o prove_v but_o it_o seem_v the_o major_a part_n will_v not_o carry_v it_o nor_o be_v allow_v except_o they_o be_v the_o better_a part_n and_o the_o sound_a part_n we_o be_v tell_v the_o sound_a part_n implore_v the_o help_n of_o the_o army_n when_o it_o see_v itself_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n betray_v and_o that_o the_o soldier_n judge_v better_a than_o the_o great_a council_n and_o by_o arm_n save_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o the_o great_a council_n have_v almost_o damn_v by_o their_o vote_n page_n 7._o here_o we_o see_v what_o the_o people_n be_v to_o wit_n the_o sound_a part_n of_o which_o the_o army_n be_v the_o judge_n thus_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o soldier_n be_v the_o people_n which_o be_v so_o we_o may_v discern_v where_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n lie_v which_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o consist_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v p._n 61._o a_o miserable_a liberty_n which_o be_v only_o to_o choose_v to_o who_o we_o will_v give_v our_o liberty_n which_o we_o may_v not_o keep_v see_v more_o concern_v the_o people_n in_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o anarchy_n page_z 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o vi_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o a_o father_n and_o a_o king_n be_v thing_n most_o diverse_a the_o father_n beget_v we_o but_o not_o the_o king_n but_o we_o create_v the_o king_n nature_n give_v a_o father_n to_o the_o people_n the_o people_n give_v themselves_o a_o king_n if_o the_o father_n kill_v his_o son_n he_o lose_v his_o life_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o king_n also_o page_n 34._o ans_fw-fr father_n and_o king_n be_v not_o so_o diverse_a it_o be_v confess_v that_o at_o first_o they_o be_v all_o one_o for_o there_o be_v confess_v paternum_n imperium_fw-la &_o haereditarium_fw-la pag._n 141._o and_o this_o fatherly_a empire_n as_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o hereditary_a so_o it_o be_v alienable_a by_o patent_n and_o seizable_a by_o a_o usurper_n as_o other_o good_n be_v and_o thus_o every_o king_n that_o now_o be_v have_v a_o paternal_a empire_n either_o by_o inheritance_n or_o by_o translation_n or_o usurpation_n so_o a_o father_n and_o a_o king_n may_v be_v all_o one_o a_o father_n may_v die_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o son_n where_o there_o be_v a_o superior_a father_n to_o they_o both_o or_o the_o right_n of_o such_o a_o supreme_a father_n but_o where_o there_o be_v only_a father_n and_o son_n no_o son_n can_v question_v the_o father_n for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o brother_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o king_n can_v be_v punish_v be_v not_o because_o he_o be_v except_v from_o punishment_n or_o do_v not_o deserve_v it_o but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a to_o judge_v he_o but_o god_n only_o to_o who_o he_o be_v reserve_v vii_o it_o be_v say_v thus_o he_o that_o take_v away_o from_o the_o people_n the_o power_n of_o choose_v for_o themselves_o what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v he_o do_v take_v away_o that_o wherein_o all_o civil_a liberty_n almost_o consist_v p._n 65._o if_o almost_o all_o liberty_n be_v in_o choose_v of_o the_o kind_a of_o government_n the_o people_n have_v but_o a_o poor_a bargain_n of_o it_o who_o can_v exercise_v their_o liberty_n but_o in_o chopping_n and_o change_a their_o government_n and_o have_v liberty_n only_o to_o give_v away_o their_o liberty_n than_o which_o there_o be_v no_o great_a mischief_n as_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o endless_a sedition_n viii_o if_o there_o be_v any_o statute_n in_o our_o law_n by_o which_o thou_o can_v find_v that_o tyrannical_a power_n be_v give_v to_o a_o king_n that_o statute_n be_v contrary_a to_o god_n will_v to_o nature_n and_o reason_n understand_v that_o by_o that_o general_a and_o primary_n law_n of_o we_o that_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v repeal_v &_o not_o of_o force_n with_o we_o p._n 153._o here_o if_o any_o man_n may_v be_v judge_n what_o law_n be_v contrary_a to_o god_n will_v or_o to_o nature_n or_o to_o reason_n it_o will_v soon_o bring_v in_o confusion_n most_o man_n that_o offend_v if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v or_o fine_v will_v think_v that_o statute_n that_o give_v all_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n to_o a_o king_n to_o be_v a_o tyrannical_a law_n thus_o most_o statute_n will_v be_v judge_v void_a and_o all_o our_o forefather_n take_v for_o fool_n or_o madman_n to_o make_v all_o our_o law_n to_o give_v all_o penalty_n to_o the_o king_n ix_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v lie_v not_o in_o desire_v a_o king_n but_o in_o desire_v such_o a_o king_n like_o as_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o have_v they_o disinherit_v god_n almighty_a that_o govern_v they_o by_o the_o monarchical_a power_n of_o samuel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o oppression_n when_o god_n provide_v a_o judge_n for_o they_o but_o they_o desire_v a_o perpetual_a and_o hereditary_a king_n that_o they_o may_v never_o want_v in_o desire_v a_o king_n they_o can_v not_o sin_n for_o it_o be_v but_o desire_v what_o they_o enjoy_v by_o god_n special_a providence_n x._o man_n be_v persuade_v that_o in_o make_v of_o a_o covenant_n something_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v on_o both_o part_n by_o mutual_a stipulation_n which_o be_v not_o always_o true_a for_o we_o find_v god_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o noah_n and_o his_o seed_n with_o all_o the_o fowl_n and_o the_o cattle_n not_o to_o destroy_v the_o earth_n any_o more_o by_o a_o flood_n this_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v on_o god_n part_n neither_o noah_n nor_o the_o fowl_n nor_o the_o cattle_n be_v to_o perform_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o covenant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n gen._n 17.9_o 10._o god_n covenant_n with_o abraham_n say_v thou_o shall_v keep_v my_o covenant_n every_o male-child_n among_o you_o shall_v be_v circumcise_v here_o it_o be_v call_v god_n covenant_n though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v only_o by_o abraham_n so_o a_o covenant_n may_v be_v call_v the_o king_n covenant_n because_o it_o be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o yet_o to_o be_v perform_v only_o by_o the_o people_n so_o also_o 2_o king_n 11.17_o jehojada_n make_v a_o covenant_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o lord_n people_n between_o the_o king_n also_o and_o the_o people_n which_o may_v well_o be_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v the_o king_n servant_n and_o not_o for_o the_o king_n be_v covenanting_a to_o keep_v any_o humane_a law_n for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a the_o king_n shall_v either_o covenant_n or_o take_v any_o oath_n to_o the_o people_n when_o he_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o that_o never_o any_o king_n of_o israel_n take_v a_o coronation_n oath_n that_o can_v be_v show_v when_o jehojada_n show_v the_o king_n to_o the_o ruler_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o people_n he_o do_v not_o article_n with_o they_o but_o say_v the_o next_o verse_n command_v they_o to_o keep_v a_o watch_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v compass_v the_o king_n round_o about_o every_o man_n with_o his_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o that_o come_v within_o the_o range_v let_v he_o be_v slay_v xi_o to_o the_o text_n where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o j.m._n give_v this_o answer_n it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o that_o the_o preacher_n in_o this_o place_n give_v precept_n to_o every_o private_a man_n not_o to_o the_o great_a sanhedrin_n nor_o to_o the_o senate_n shall_v not_o the_o noble_n shall_v not_o all_o the_o other_o magistrate_n shall_v not_o the_o whole_a people_n dare_v to_o mutter_v so_o oft_o as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o dote_v we_o must_v here_o note_v that_o the_o great_a council_n and_o all_o other_o magistrate_n or_o noble_n or_o the_o whole_a people_n compare_v