a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o christianity_n throughout_o the_o several_a age_n of_o the_o church_n write_a original_o in_o french_a by_o msr._n cl._n fleury_n praeceptor_n to_o monseigneur_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o anjou_n london_n print_v for_o thomas_n leigh_n at_o the_o peacock_n against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1698._o the_o preface_n the_o learned_a author_n of_o this_o book_n give_v several_a instance_n of_o his_o ingenuity_n and_o candour_n he_o recommend_v some_o primitive_a practice_n that_o justify_v our_o reformation_n particular_o the_o continual_a read_n and_o study_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n he_o say_v that_o they_o study_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o private_a meditate_v upon_o it_o day_n and_o night_n they_o read_v over_o in_o their_o house_n what_o they_o hear_v at_o the_o church_n master_n of_o family_n take_v care_n to_o repeat_v those_o exposition_n of_o scripture_n they_o have_v learned_a from_o their_o pastor_n many_o lay-christians_a can_v say_v the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o heart_n they_o general_o carry_v a_o bible_n about_o with_o they_o and_o many_o saint_n have_v be_v find_v bury_v with_o the_o gospel_n lie_v on_o their_o breast_n woman_n no_o less_o than_o man_n read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o in_o the_o persecution_n regret_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o bibles_n parent_n take_v such_o care_n to_o instruct_v their_o family_n that_o in_o all_o antiquity_n we_o find_v no_o catechism_n for_o little_a child_n nor_o any_o public_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v baptise_a before_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n every_o private_a house_n be_v then_o as_o a_o church_n he_o observe_v that_o st._n john_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o our_o saviour_n affection_n jesus_n christ_n have_v a_o particular_a kindness_n for_o his_o disciple_n and_o for_o his_o apostle_n and_o among_o they_o for_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o two_o son_n of_o zebedee_n and_o for_o st_n john_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o do_v not_o find_v the_o preference_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n upon_o blood_n and_o natural_a relation_n but_o upon_o the_o endowment_n and_o qualification_n of_o her_o mind_n notwithstanding_o the_o most_o tender_a affection_n which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v for_o his_o mother_n he_o seem_v sometime_o to_o have_v express_v himself_o harsh_o towards_o she_o and_o reprove_v the_o woman_n that_o bless_v she_o bare_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o she_o be_v his_o mother_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o own_v no_o other_o for_o his_o mother_n and_o kindred_n but_o they_o that_o do_v the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n he_o know_v what_o that_o great_a person_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v and_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v the_o world_n see_v that_o flesh_n and_o blood_n have_v no_o share_n in_o his_o affection_n mr._n fleury_n well_o observe_v that_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o jesus_n christ_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n begin_v to_o build_v upon_o the_o foundaion_n of_o the_o synagogue_n be_v the_o root_n and_o original_n of_o all_o other_o church_n he_o seem_v in_o nothing_o more_o to_o censure_v the_o reformation_n than_o in_o what_o he_o write_v of_o the_o celibacy_n of_o priest_n although_o platina_n a_o contemporary_a with_o aeneas_n silvius_n tell_v we_o that_o that_o learned_a pope_n pius_n ii_o use_v to_o say_v '_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o prohibit_v priest_n to_o marry_o but_o great_a for_o allow_v it_o again_o and_o mr._n fleury_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o primitve_n christian_n they_o know_v but_o two_o state_n marriage_n or_o continence_n they_o general_o make_v chocie_n of_o the_o marry_a state_n have_v no_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o celibacy_n of_o the_o heathen_a though_o they_o prefer_v the_o state_n of_o continence_n as_o know_v its_o excellency_n and_o often_o find_v a_o way_n of_o reconcile_a both_o these_o state_n into_o one_o for_o there_o be_v many_o marry_a person_n who_o yet_o live_v in_o continence_n they_o consider_v marriage_n as_o a_o emblem_n of_o that_o union_n which_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n they_o know_v that_o the_o relation_n of_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v a_o high_a and_o honourable_a character_n as_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n and_o cooperate_a with_o he_o in_o the_o production_n of_o men._n it_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o gospel_n that_o st._n peter_n be_v a_o marry_a man._n tradition_n tell_v we_o the_o same_o of_o st._n philip_n the_o apostle_n and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o have_v child_n and_o it_o be_v particular_o observe_v that_o st._n philip_n give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n among_o the_o rule_n they_o give_v for_o the_o education_n of_o child_n this_o be_v one_o that_o to_o secure_v their_o virtue_n they_o shall_v timely_o dispose_v of_o they_o in_o marriage_n and_o they_o advise_v those_o that_o out_o of_o charity_n breed_v up_o orphan_n to_o match_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o age_n and_o that_o to_o their_o own_o child_n rather_o than_o to_o stranger_n so_o little_o do_v they_o regard_v interest_n what_o he_o say_v of_o their_o communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n public_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n always_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n the_o custom_n of_o sit_v in_o their_o church_n the_o length_n of_o their_o sunday-service_n be_v also_o remarkable_a when_o they_o reserve_v part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o a_o viaticum_fw-la for_o die_a person_n that_o which_o they_o carry_v abroad_o be_v only_o the_o bread_n though_o in_o their_o public_a assembly_n all_o in_o general_n communicate_v under_o both_o kind_n except_v little_a child_n to_o who_o they_o give_v only_o the_o wine_n all_o the_o lesson_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v read_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n i._n e._n in_o the_o language_n speak_v by_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o every_o country_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lesson_n and_o sermon_n the_o audience_n be_v regular_o seat_v the_o man_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o woman_n on_o the_o other_o when_o all_o the_o seat_n be_v fill_v the_o young_a sort_n of_o people_n continue_v stand_v in_o africa_n st._n augustin_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o people_n stand_v all_o sermon-time_n but_o he_o better_o approve_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o transmarine_a church_n as_o he_o call_v they_o where_o they_o hear_v sit_v their_o litnrgy_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v very_o long_o indeed_o christian_n do_v not_o then_o think_v that_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o do_v on_o sunday_n but_o to_o serve_v god_n st._n gregory_n to_o show_v how_o much_o his_o strength_n be_v decay_v say_v that_o he_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o keep_v himself_o stand_v for_o those_o three_o hour_n while_o he_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o his_o sermon_n that_o be_v leave_v we_o be_v very_o short_a what_o mr._n fleury_n say_v of_o the_o compassion_n the_o church_n have_v for_o heretic_n must_v not_o be_v omit_v because_o nothing_o seem_v more_o to_o have_v increase_v the_o scandalous_a division_n of_o christendom_n than_o severity_n the_o church_n intercee_v in_o behalf_n of_o her_o own_o enemy_n we_o have_v many_o epistle_n of_o st._n augustin_n where_o he_o beg_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o donatist_n convict_v of_o horrid_a violence_n and_o even_o murder_v commit_v on_o the_o catholic_n he_o plead_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o murder_v to_o put_v to_o death_n the_o author_n of_o they_o and_o that_o if_o they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o penalty_n for_o they_o but_o death_n they_o will_v thereby_o bring_v themselves_o to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o church_n who_o delight_v not_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o her_o adversary_n will_v not_o dare_v to_o demand_v justice_n against_o they_o this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v never_o seek_v the_o death_n of_o any_o man._n they_o be_v content_v that_o christian_a magistrate_n shall_v correct_v or_o overawe_n heretic_n by_o banishment_n or_o pecuniary_a penalty_n but_o they_o will_v have_v their_o life_n spare_v and_o the_o whole_a church_n declare_v against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o bishop_n ithacius_n who_o prosecute_v the_o arch_a heretic_n priscillian_n to_o death_n yet_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o always_o obtain_v the_o pardon_n they_o desire_v for_o these_o sort_n of_o offender_n no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v for_o other_o prince_n to_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n enact_v the_o penalty_n of_o death_n against_o heretic_n and_o their_o law_n be_v sometime_o put_v in_o execution_n if_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n the_o
scripture_n vi_o the_o study_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n make_v up_o of_o the_o psalm_n which_o be_v pronounce_v with_o a_o grave_a and_o distinct_a voice_n be_v high_o instructive_a as_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o summary_n or_o abridgement_n of_o what_o lie_v more_o disperse_v in_o the_o other_o sacred_a book_n and_o supply_v a_o collection_n of_o those_o thought_n and_o reflection_n which_o a_o man_n shall_v make_v in_o every_o condition_n maroellin_n athanas._o epist_n ad_fw-la maroellin_n of_o life_n and_o upon_o every_o emergency_n with_o the_o psalm_n they_o always_o join_v the_o read_n of_o some_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v in_o the_o little_a chapter_n of_o the_o hour_n as_o the_o night_n prayer_n be_v always_o the_o long_a so_o they_o have_v more_o lesson_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o as_o the_o mass_n be_v the_o most_o solemn_a part_n of_o all_o the_o office_n so_o it_o be_v that_o which_o have_v more_o of_o the_o instructive_a part_n mix_v with_o the_o devotional_a nothing_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n as_o scripture_n and_o of_o divine_a inspiration_n but_o what_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o canon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n have_v authorize_v those_o other_o write_n which_o some_o private_a person_n will_v have_v introduce_v where_o call_v apocryphal_a that_o be_v hide_a or_o obscure_a to_o secure_v the_o ecclesiastical_a book_n from_o all_o change_n and_o that_o neither_o the_o boldness_n nor_o carelessness_n of_o the_o transcriber_n may_v make_v any_o alteration_n in_o they_o there_o be_v sometime_o join_v to_o they_o a_o protestation_n conjure_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n whosoever_o shall_v transcribe_v the_o write_n to_o do_v it_o faithful_o such_o a_o one_o do_v st._n irenaeus_n add_v to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o florinus_n and_o of_o the_o xx_o euseb_n hist_o v._o xx_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v that_o menace_v clause_n affix_v to_o the_o apocalypse_v 18._o apoc._n xxii_o 18._o the_o church_n therefore_o be_v not_o only_o the_o house_n of_o prayer_n but_o the_o school_n of_o salvation_n the_o bishop_n expound_v to_o the_o people_n the_o gospel_n and_o the_o other_o sacred_a book_n with_o the_o diligence_n of_o a_o public_a professor_n but_o with_o far_o great_a authority_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o style_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o title_n of_o doctor_n that_o be_v teacher_n be_v scarce_o give_v to_o any_o but_o bishop_n they_o instruct_v their_o flock_n both_o public_o in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o private_o go_v as_o be_v st._n paul_n own_o 20._o act._n xx_o 20._o practice_n from_o house_n to_o house_n and_o as_o the_o same_o apostle_n direct_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o titus_n and_o timothy_n they_o various_o apply_v their_o instruction_n to_o the_o several_a condition_n polycarp_n ignat._n ep._n ad_fw-la polycarp_n of_o men._n they_o profess_v that_o they_o speak_v nothing_o of_o themselves_o that_o they_o viij_o tertull._n presâ—r_n c._n viij_o keep_v to_o what_o be_v reveal_v not_o pretend_v to_o make_v new_a discovery_n after_o the_o gospel_n but_o faithful_o to_o deliver_v to_o other_o what_o they_o themselves_o have_v receive_v from_o init_fw-la st_o iren_n ad_fw-la florin_n ap_fw-mi eus._n v._n hist_o 20._o st._n clem._n al._n strom._n init_fw-la their_o father_n that_o be_v from_o the_o most_o ancient_a priest_n and_o bishop_n live_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n from_o other_o before_o they_o and_o so_o backward_o by_o a_o uninterrupted_a tradition_n ascend_v up_o to_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o they_o imprint_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o faithful_a a_o abhorrence_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o novelty_n 38._o pap._n apud_fw-la eus._n hist_o three_o c._n 38._o more_o especial_o in_o the_o doctrinal_n of_o religion_n so_o that_o if_o any_o private_a person_n hear_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n they_o never_o amuse_v themselves_o about_o contradict_v or_o confute_v it_o that_o care_n they_o leave_v to_o their_o pastor_n they_o only_o stop_v their_o ear_n against_o it_o and_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o so_o many_o heresy_n al._n ignat._n ep_v ad_fw-la trall_n et_fw-fr al._n which_o start_v up_o in_o the_o first_o age_n be_v silence_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o without_o the_o interpose_v of_o council_n or_o any_o formal_a proceed_n of_o the_o church_n against_o they_o the_o catholic_n pastor_n unanimous_o consent_v in_o the_o same_o tradition_n and_o the_o people_n inviolable_o adhere_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o pastor_n the_o faithful_a study_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o private_a every_o one_o by_o himself_o meditate_v upon_o it_o both_o day_n and_o night_n they_o use_v to_o read_v over_o again_o in_o their_o house_n what_o they_o have_v hear_v read_v at_o the_o church_n to_o fix_v in_o their_o memory_n the_o exposition_n of_o the_o pastor_n and_o to_o discourse_v they_o over_o among_o themselves_o above_o 10._o const_n apost_n four_o c._n 10._o all_o the_o father_n of_o family_n take_v care_n to_o make_v these_o repetition_n to_o their_o domestic_n for_o every_o master_n of_o a_o family_n be_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o own_o house_n as_o it_o be_v a_o private_a pastor_n keep_v up_o therein_o a_o regular_a course_n of_o pray_v and_o read_v instruct_v his_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n and_o in_o a_o plain_a and_o familiar_a way_n administer_a proper_a exhortation_n to_o they_o and_o thus_o preserve_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o entire_a submission_n he_o himself_o pay_v to_o his_o pastor_n what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o father_n be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o mother_n who_o take_v the_o same_o religious_a care_n of_o their_o child_n st._n basil_n and_o his_o brother_n â—un_v basil_n epist_n lxiv_o lxxu._n lxxix_o greg._n vita_fw-la macr._n â—un_v st._n gregory_n nyssene_n glory_n in_o their_o have_v keep_v the_o faith_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o grandmother_n macrina_n and_o she_o from_o st._n gregory_n thaumaturgus_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o st._n paul_n give_v so_o particular_a a_o character_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o grandmother_n of_o st._n timothy_n one_o proof_n of_o the_o 5._o 2_o tim._n i_o 5._o special_a care_n that_o parent_n take_v in_o the_o well_o instruct_v their_o family_n be_v that_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o all_o antiquity_n any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o catechism_n for_o little_a child_n nor_o any_o public_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v before_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n cor._n chrys_n hom._n xxxvi_o in_o ep._n ad_fw-la cor._n every_o private_a house_n be_v then_o say_v st._n chrysostom_n as_o a_o church_n to_o itself_o there_o be_v even_o many_o lay_v christian_n that_o have_v the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o heart_n so_o constant_a be_v they_o in_o the_o read_n of_o it_o they_o general_o carry_v a_o bible_n about_o they_o make_v it_o their_o companion_n where_o ever_o they_o go_v and_o many_o saint_n have_v be_v find_v bury_v with_o the_o gospel_n lie_v on_o their_o breast_n st._n chrysostom_n tell_v lxxii_o in_o mat._n hom._n lxxii_o we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n many_o woman_n wear_v it_o hang_v at_o their_o neck_n that_o they_o wash_v their_o hand_n when_o they_o receive_v those_o holy_a book_n that_o every_o one_o express_v his_o inward_a regard_n for_o they_o by_o the_o token_n of_o external_a reverence_n at_o the_o mor._n in_o jo._n hom._n liii_o mor._n read_n and_o hear_v of_o they_o the_o man_n uncover_v their_o head_n and_o the_o woman_n such_o be_v their_o way_n of_o express_v reverence_n cover_v they_o for_o woman_n read_v the_o scripture_n no_o less_o then_o men._n we_o find_v some_o of_o those_o holy_a female_a 46._o acta_fw-la ss_z agape_n &c_n &c_n ap_fw-mi bar._n a_o 304._o n._n 46._o martyr_n who_o in_o the_o diocletian_a persecution_n have_v be_v force_v to_o quit_v all_o they_o have_v and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n regret_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o bibles_n and_o their_o be_v thereby_o deprive_v of_o those_o bless_a consolation_n which_o they_o before_o enjoy_v in_o exercise_v themselves_o day_n and_o night_n in_o those_o sacred_a write_n beside_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o the_o christian_n have_v also_o for_o their_o read_v the_o write_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a author_n plenty_n of_o who_o and_o those_o of_o great_a note_n these_o first_o age_n produce_v eusebius_n give_v we_o a_o account_n hist_o euseb_n four_o et_fw-fr v._n hist_o of_o about_o forty_o by_o name_n beside_o those_o who_o work_n come_v forth_o without_o the_o name_n of_o the_o
author_n and_o those_o who_o he_o only_o mention_n in_o general_n not_o but_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o these_o time_n decline_v write_v book_n out_o of_o modesty_n for_o fear_v of_o divulge_v the_o mystery_n of_o their_o religion_n for_o want_v of_o leisure_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o persecution_n which_o suffer_v but_o a_o few_o of_o they_o to_o live_v any_o great_a age._n but_o many_o occasion_n there_o be_v that_o force_v some_o of_o they_o upon_o write_v both_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o pagan_n beside_o there_o be_v so_o many_o person_n of_o learning_n so_o many_o philosopher_n and_o orator_n throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n especial_o in_o greece_n and_o the_o east_n that_o there_o be_v always_o find_v among_o the_o christian_n a_o great_a number_n of_o good_a writer_n the_o faithful_a be_v advise_v to_o abstain_v from_o read_v the_o book_n of_o the_o heathen_n since_o they_o may_v possible_o overthrow_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o weak_a and_o at_o best_a signify_v 5._o const_n apost_n i._o 5._o little_a for_o what_o faith_n a_o ancient_a author_n will_v you_o have_v which_o you_o may_v not_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n if_o you_o be_v for_o history_n you_o have_v the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n if_o for_o philosophy_n and_o poetry_n you_o have_v the_o prophet_n the_o book_n of_o job_n and_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n where_o you_o will_v find_v more_o true_a wit_n and_o spirit_n than_o in_o all_o the_o poet_n and_o philosopher_n because_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n who_o be_v wisdom_n its_o slef_n if_o for_o song_n you_o have_v the_o psalm_n if_o for_o antiquity_n geneses_n in_o a_o word_n the_o glorious_a law_n of_o the_o lord_n furnish_v you_o with_o all_o necessary_a precept_n and_o useful_a direction_n yet_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n find_v it_o to_o their_o purpose_n to_o read_v the_o profane_a 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pay_v their_o debt_n and_o give_v alms._n and_o they_o take_v care_n to_o choose_v such_o calling_n as_o be_v most_o consistent_a with_o retirement_n and_o humility_n many_o of_o their_o rich_a one_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o a_o voluntary_a poverty_n by_o distribute_v what_o they_o have_v among_o the_o poor_a especial_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n thereby_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o readiness_n for_o martyrdom_n the_o first_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o labour_v together_o with_o they_o in_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n practise_v the_o same_o method_n but_o for_o a_o noble_a end_n they_o sell_v their_o possession_n and_o give_v the_o price_n of_o they_o to_o 17._o eus_n iii._o 17._o the_o poor_a that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v more_o disengage_v and_o at_o liberty_n to_o quit_v their_o country_n travel_v abroad_o and_o carry_v the_o gospel_n into_o the_o most_o distant_a part_n of_o the_o world_n many_o christian_n labour_v with_o x._o two_o thes_n iii._o 6_o etc._n etc._n cass_n de_fw-fr sp._n ac_v c._n seven_o const_n ap._n i._n four_o two_o ult_n clem._n paedag_n three_o c._n x._o their_o hand_n only_o to_o avoid_v the_o sin_n of_o idleness_n for_o they_o be_v earnest_o exhort_v to_o shun_v this_o particular_a vice_n among_o many_o other_o the_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o it_o as_o a_o restless_a temper_n curiosity_n dectraction_n insignificant_a visit_n gad_a and_o ramble_a pry_v into_o and_o censure_v the_o action_n of_o their_o neighbour_n on_o the_o contrary_a all_o person_n be_v advise_v to_o keep_v themselves_o quiet_a and_o not_o meddle_v in_o other_o man_n matter_n and_o to_o be_v employ_v upon_o some_o useful_a business_n but_o principal_o in_o the_o work_v of_o charity_n towards_o the_o sick_a the_o poor_a and_o all_o other_o who_o condition_n require_v their_o assistance_n the_o christian_n life_n therefore_o be_v a_o continue_a course_n of_o prayer_n read_v and_o labour_n which_o regular_o succeed_v one_o the_o other_o in_o their_o proper_a hour_n and_o suffer_v no_o other_o interuption_n than_o just_a what_o the_o necessity_n of_o life_n require_v but_o what_o occupation_n soever_o they_o follow_v they_o always_o make_v it_o but_o as_o by-work_n in_o comparison_n of_o religion_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o 63._o const_n ap._n two_o 61._o 63._o as_o their_o main_n concern_v and_o that_o one_o thing_n needful_a about_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n they_o pretend_v not_o to_o any_o particular_a profession_n or_o denomination_n but_o pure_o and_o simple_o to_o be_v christian_n they_o own_v no_o other_o title_n or_o character_n but_o that_o and_o when_o the_o judge_n interrogated_a they_o concern_v their_o name_n their_o country_n their_o quality_n their_o answer_n to_o all_o be_v i_o be_o a_o christian_n they_o like_v not_o such_o employment_n as_o too_o much_o busy_a and_o dissipate_v the_o thought_n as_o merchandize_v solicit_v of_o business_n bear_v public_a office_n yet_o they_o always_o continue_v in_o the_o calling_n they_o follow_v xxxvii_o orig._n cont._n cell_n viij_o in_o fin_n i_o cor._n seven_o xx_o tertul._n de_fw-fr cor._n c._n twelve_o tert._n apol._n c._n xxxvii_o before_o their_o baptism_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o inconsistent_a with_o religion_n thus_o soldier_n be_v not_o upon_o their_o turn_a christian_n oblige_v to_o quit_v the_o service_n they_o be_v only_o teach_v to_o observe_v the_o soldier_n be_v rule_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v content_a with_o their_o wage_n and_o to_o 13._o luk._n iii._o 13._o abstain_v from_o fraud_n and_o violence_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n that_o bear_v arm_n witness_v the_o legio_n fulminans_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n and_o the_o theban_a legion_n who_o all_o of_o they_o togegether_o with_o their_o tribune_n st._n mauritius_n patient_o submit_v to_o martyrdom_n though_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o old_a military_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o yet_o continue_v in_o force_n which_o consist_v principal_o in_o frugality_n in_o labour_n in_o obedience_n in_o patience_n all_o of_o they_o virtue_n proper_a for_o a_o christian_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o listen_v two_o acta_fw-la mar._n theb._n ap_fw-mi baron_fw-fr a_o ccxcvii_o acta_fw-la st._n marcelli_n centur._n ap_fw-mi bar._n a_o ccxcviii_o n._n two_o themselves_o and_o other_o already_o engage_v quit_v the_o service_n to_o avoid_v the_o join_n with_o the_o infidel_n in_o their_o superstition_n as_o the_o eat_v of_o thing_n offer_v to_o idol_n the_o adore_v the_o ensingn_n and_o in_o they_o the_o false_a god_n who_o image_n they_o bear_v the_o swear_v by_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o crowine_v themselves_o with_o flower_n at_o corona_n tertul._n de_fw-fr corona_n their_o profane_a solemnity_n the_o christian_n fast_v often_o according_a xv_o viii_o their_o fast_n mat._n ix_o xv_o to_o what_o our_o saviour_n have_v say_v that_o after_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o his_o disciple_n shall_v fast_o from_o the_o very_a first_o age_n of_o christianity_n in_o remembrance_n of_o this_o that_o be_v of_o the_o passion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n they_o have_v their_o fix_a and_o solemn_a fast_n as_o that_o of_o lent_n for_o every_o year_n and_o of_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n for_o every_o week_n they_o fast_v also_o for_o the_o ordination_n and_o upon_o several_a other_o occasion_n when_o the_o bishop_n prescribe_v fast_n for_o the_o public_a necessity_n tosay_v nothing_o now_o of_o their_o pennance_n and_o particular_a devotion_n on_o their_o fast_n they_o eat_v but_o once_o a_o day_n and_o that_o not_o till_o towards_o the_o evening_n that_o be_v in_o lent_n not_o till_o after_o the_o vesper_n towards_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o night_n and_o on_o other_o day_n not_o till_o after_o three_o a_o clock_n
flatter_v sense_n but_o to_o assist_v it_o this_o will_v better_o appear_v in_o describe_v the_o whole_a form_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o outward_a worship_n they_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n every_o sunday_n xviii_o xxx_o their_o liturgy_n and_o outward_a form_n of_o worship_n v._o s._n epiph._n haeres_fw-la in_o fi_fw-la bona_fw-la i._o liturg_n c._n xviii_o on_o all_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o martyr_n on_o all_o fast_a day_n or_o often_o as_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o church_n in_o particular_a require_v they_o have_v also_o both_o upon_o public_a and_o private_a occasion_n their_o votive_a mass_n sometime_o they_o have_v many_o mass_n 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o day_n as_o when_o the_o office_n of_o a_o saint_n fall_v upon_o some_o other_o festival_n or_o when_o there_o be_v a_o burial_n it_o be_v always_o â—â—her_o the_o bishop_n himself_o or_o one_o and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d priest_n that_o perform_v they_o all_o as_o it_o be_v still_o observe_v by_o we_o on_o christmas-day_n on_o sunday_n and_o the_o other_o festival_n mass_n be_v say_v about_o nine_o or_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n on_o fast_a day_n late_a for_o 1680._o v._o cod._n sacram_fw-la edit_fw-la rom._n 1680._o they_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v on_o those_o day_n till_o after_o evening_n service_n past_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o hour_n be_v come_v the_o people_n meet_v together_o at_o the_o principal_a church_n to_o attend_v the_o bishop_n with_o all_o his_o clergy_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o station_n for_o that_o day_n be_v appoint_v and_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o bishop_n take_v his_o ro._n v._o ord._n ro._n round_n and_o visit_v all_o his_o church_n one_o by_o one_o every_o one_o in_o its_o course_n and_o that_o this_o progress_n may_v be_v orderly_o make_v and_o in_o a_o full_a body_n procession_n be_v institute_v as_o they_o be_v enter_v the_o church_n and_o take_v their_o place_n the_o choir_n sing_v a_o psalm_n with_o its_o anthem_n which_o from_o thence_o take_v its_o name_n of_o the_o introit_n the_o lvii_o const_n ap._n two_o c._n lvii_o deacon_n and_o their_o assistant_n the_o subdeacons_n and_o door_n keeper_n give_v every_o one_o his_o place_n in_o order_n as_o they_o come_v so_o that_o all_o be_v do_v without_o any_o thing_n of_o confusion_n be_v all_o seat_v there_o they_o pray_v for_o some_o time_n in_o silence_n every_o man_n to_o himself_o then_o the_o bishop_n salute_v the_o people_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o private_a prayer_n pronounce_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n his_o public_a prayer_n which_o from_o thence_o take_v its_o name_n of_o the_o collect._n then_o the_o bishop_n seat_v himself_o on_o his_o throne_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o church_n and_o terminate_v the_o prospect_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n thus_o every_o bishop_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o visible_a image_n of_o 7._o 1_o cor._n xi_o 1._o 1_o tim._n four_o 12._o tit._n two_o 7._o god_n in_o his_o church_n place_v there_o eminent_o as_o st._n paul_n express_v it_o to_o be_v the_o pattern_n to_o his_o own_o flock_n as_o jesus_n christ_n be_v to_o he_o the_o priest_n be_v seat_v on_o each_o side_n about_o he_o some_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o other_o on_o the_o left_a in_o the_o semicircle_n of_o the_o absis_fw-la and_o next_o to_o they_o stand_v the_o deacon_n thus_o the_o church_n seem_v to_o resemble_v that_o image_n of_o paradise_n give_v we_o four_o apoc._n four_o by_o st._n john_n in_o the_o apocalypse_n the_o bishop_n on_o his_o throne_n with_o a_o book_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o the_o father_n be_v common_o paint_v represent_v that_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n under_o which_o god_n appear_v the_o priest_n be_v that_o august_n senate_n design_v by_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o elder_n the_o deacon_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v the_o angel_n stand_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o receive_v iii._o ordo_fw-la rom._n apoc._n viij_o iii._o and_o execute_v the_o order_n of_o god_n before_o the_o bishop_n throne_n stand_v seven_o candlestick_n and_o the_o altar_n on_o which_o they_o offer_v the_o incense_n that_o symbol_n of_o prayer_n v._n apoc._n v._n where_o they_o be_v afterward_o though_o under_o a_o borrow_a form_n to_o offer_v the_o unspotted_a lamb_n of_o god_n under_o the_o same_o altar_n be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n as_o under_o that_o st._n john_n see_v be_v the_o soul_n of_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o shall_v rest_v jul._n apoc._n vi_fw-la ix_o baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la martyr_n vi_fw-la jul._n yet_o for_o a_o little_a season_n and_o last_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a which_o fill_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o church_n represent_v the_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o the_o bless_a who_o be_v clothe_v in_o white_a robe_n and_o 9_o apoc._n seven_o 9_o with_o palm_n in_o their_o hand_n sing_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n the_o praise_n of_o their_o marker_n such_o be_v the_o face_n then_o of_o their_o church-assembly_n the_o whole_a congregation_n be_v seat_v the_o reader_n go_v up_o to_o the_o desk_n and_o read_v a_o lesson_n first_o out_o of_o the_o old-testament_n and_o after_o that_o another_o out_o of_o the_o new_a that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o act_n or_o epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o read_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v reserve_v to_o some_o priest_n or_o deacon_n to_o render_v these_o lesson_n the_o more_o agreeable_a and_o to_o give_v the_o people_n leisure_n to_o meditate_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o reader_n some_o respite_n there_o be_v intermingle_v with_o they_o psalm_n anthem_n and_o the_o sing_n of_o allelujas_n which_o be_v afterward_o place_v before_o the_o gospel_n all_o these_o lesson_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v read_v in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n that_o be_v in_o the_o language_n speak_v by_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o every_o country_n for_o though_o in_o africa_n the_o punic_a language_n be_v vulgar_o speak_v among_o the_o inferior_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n austin_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n but_o in_o thebais_n the_o scripture_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v read_v in_o the_o egyptian_a language_n since_o st._n antony_n i._n vi._n s._n ant._n c._n i._n who_o understand_v no_o other_o be_v convert_v by_o his_o have_v hear_v the_o gospel_n read_v in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o upper_a syria_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n understand_v nothing_o of_o greek_a nor_o of_o any_o other_o language_n but_o the_o syriack_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o council_n where_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o x._o council_n eph_n council_n cal._n ced_a act._n x._o interpreter_n after_o the_o lesson_n the_o sermon_n begin_v sermon_n xxxi_o their_o sermon_n the_o bishop_n expound_v the_o gospel_n or_o some_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n and_o often_o continue_v a_o course_n of_o exposition_n upon_o some_o entire_a book_n of_o the_o bible_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n or_o else_o pass_v over_o some_o part_n of_o it_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o most_o important_a subject_n of_o these_o continue_a exposition_n we_o have_v example_n in_o many_o of_o st._n chrysostom_n homily_n in_o st._n austin_n upon_o the_o psalm_n upon_o st._n john_n and_o upon_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o st._n ambrose_n we_o have_v a_o select_a argument_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o six_o day_n work_v in_o imitation_n of_o st._n basil_n then_o the_o exposition_n proceed_v to_o the_o history_n of_o noah_n abraham_n and_o the_o other_o more_o illustrious_a saint_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o still_o observe_v the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a bible_n the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o tract_n and_o commentary_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o scripture_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o sermon_n preach_v to_o their_o people_n which_o they_o afterward_o reduce_v into_o form_n or_o be_v take_v down_o in_o write_v as_o they_o speak_v they_o by_o the_o art_n of_o short_a hand_n before_o mention_v these_o holy_a preacher_n be_v none_o of_o your_o idle_a haranguer_n like_o the_o sophist_n of_o the_o profane_a school_n who_o fill_v the_o world_n with_o endless_a dispute_n only_o out_o of_o a_o vain_a emulation_n of_o contradict_v and_o refine_n upon_o each_o other_o notion_n or_o like_o those_o who_o labour_v in_o their_o closet_n to_o show_v their_o learning_n and_o fine_a part_n these_o prelate_n 55._o v._o aug._n the_o oper_n monach_n c._n 29._o &_o epis_n ad_fw-la diosc_n v._o synes_n ep._n 55._o be_v laborious_a pastor_n who_o have_v always_o their_o hand_n full_a of_o business_n and_o be_v too_o intent_n upon_o the_o work_n of_o charity_n to_o spend_v all_o their_o time_n in_o their_o study_n and_o they_o be_v principal_o employ_v upon_o that_o necessary_a
more_o easy_o nstruct_v than_o be_v the_o man_n of_o this_o generation_n and_o that_o because_o they_o have_v hear_v say_v that_o the_o world_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o declension_n and_o grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o and_o because_o they_o still_o see_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o simplicity_n and_o easy_a temper_n of_o our_o honest_a forefather_n but_o they_o who_o have_v make_v any_o reflection_n on_o the_o write_n left_v we_o by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n plain_o see_v the_o contrary_n the_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n begin_v under_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n and_o nero._n what_o kind_n of_o court_n these_o emperor_n have_v and_o the_o vice_n that_o there_o reign_v we_o may_v see_v in_o tacitus_n the_o manner_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o same_o age_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o horace_n in_o juvenal_n in_o martial_a and_o in_o petronius_n that_o these_o author_n blush_v not_o at_o the_o infamous_a impurity_n with_o which_o they_o have_v stuff_v their_o write_n be_v because_o the_o man_n of_o that_o age_n blush_v not_o to_o commit_v they_o they_o think_v they_o may_v take_v the_o liberty_n of_o public_o expose_v what_o other_o as_o public_o practise_v and_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o special_a providence_n in_o it_o that_o these_o book_n otherwise_o so_o pernicious_a shall_v be_v preserve_v to_o we_o to_o show_v out_o of_o what_o a_o abyss_n of_o corruption_n jesus_n christ_n recover_v mankind_n we_o find_v the_o same_o ordure_n in_o suetonius_n in_o the_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o historia_n augusta_n for_o the_o two_o age_n follow_v in_o lucian_n in_o apuleius_n in_o atheneus_n in_o a_o word_n in_o all_o the_o author_n who_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o their_o manner_n two_o aug._n civit._n two_o c._n four_o cypr._n ep_v i_o clem._n alex_n paedag._n lib._n two_o the_o father_n themselves_o upon_o this_o subject_a be_v force_v to_o use_v great_a openness_n and_o freedom_n of_o speech_n as_o among_o the_o rest_n st._n austin_n tertullian_n st._n clemens_n alexandrinus_n so_o that_o that_o frightful_a catalogue_n of_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o heathen_a world_n which_o st._n paul_n have_v give_v we_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o appear_v strange_a this_o corruption_n of_o manner_n take_v its_o course_n through_o greece_n egypt_n and_o the_o east_n to_o rome_n it_o be_v but_o cast_v once_o eye_n upon_o aristophanes_n to_o see_v to_o what_o height_n of_o dissolution_n the_o greek_n be_v even_o in_o those_o day_n arrive_v and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n but_o too_o certain_a that_o they_o do_v not_o after_o his_o time_n become_v more_o wise_a on_o the_o contrary_a they_o make_v still_o far_a improvement_n in_o luxury_n and_o effeminacy_n the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n of_o egypt_n and_o syria_n furnish_v history_n with_o a_o new_a stock_n and_o variety_n of_o example_n of_o the_o most_o monstrous_a vice_n and_o impurity_n it_o be_v well_o know_v for_o what_o alexandria_n antioch_n and_o corinth_n be_v fame_v and_o how_o note_v for_o their_o voluptousness_n and_o effeminacy_n be_v the_o city_n of_o jonia_n and_o the_o lesser_a asia_n yet_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o general_a corruption_n be_v it_o that_o christianity_n take_v its_o birth_n it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o very_a city_n that_o the_o most_o famous_a church_n be_v found_v this_o dissolution_n be_v not_o only_a univerfal_n overspread_v the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n but_o public_a open_a avow_v and_o authorize_v nay_o even_a consecrate_a by_o their_o religion_n its_o self_n learned_a man_n know_v what_o be_v the_o ceremony_n of_o bacchus_n and_o cybele_n wherever_o one_o pass_v one_o meet_v with_o a_o venus_n a_o adonis_n a_o ganymede_n and_o a_o jupiter_n in_o all_o disguise_n there_o be_v not_o a_o garden_n or_o orchard_n without_o the_o idol_n of_o that_o ridiculous_a god_n who_o they_o make_v the_o guardian_n of_o the_o place_n their_o common_a song_n and_o poem_n be_v upon_o the_o amour_n of_o their_o god_n and_o most_o of_o their_o public_a spectacle_n be_v abominable_a scene_n either_o of_o impurity_n or_o cruelty_n the_o ordinary_a divertisement_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v to_o force_v man_n to_o fight_v and_o murder_n one_o another_o or_o to_o see_v they_o tear_v to_o piece_n by_o wild_a beast_n frequent_o upon_o the_o most_o trifle_a occasion_n they_o put_v their_o slave_n to_o the_o rack_n and_o to_o the_o most_o horrible_a torture_n the_o governor_n of_o province_n do_v often_o exercise_v excessive_a cruelty_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v not_o roman_n the_o emperor_n put_v to_o death_n whosoever_o they_o please_v without_o any_o form_n of_o law_n so_o that_o bad_a prince_n spill_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o blood_n even_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a roman_a themselves_o nor_o be_v their_o avarice_n inferior_a to_o their_o cruelty_n all_o the_o world_n groan_v under_o their_o fraud_n perjury_n falsity_n unjust_a prosecution_n and_o violent_a oppression_n of_o all_o which_o we_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n than_o cicero_n oration_n if_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o republic_n verres_n in_o one_o province_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n commit_v so_o many_o enormity_n viij_o v._o juv._n sat._n viij_o what_o must_v have_v be_v do_v throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n under_o nero_n or_o domitian_n by_o the_o many_o governor_n choose_v out_o of_o their_o own_o favourite_n who_o be_v in_o no_o fear_n of_o be_v call_v to_o account_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a both_o encourage_v by_o the_o example_n and_o support_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o i_o fear_v i_o spend_v too_o many_o word_n upon_o a_o thing_n too_o evident_a in_o its_o self_n such_o than_o be_v those_o out_o of_o who_o be_v make_v those_o christian_n i_o be_o go_v to_o describe_v when_o once_o they_o be_v wash_v and_o sanctify_v they_o be_v no_o long_o xi_o i_o cor._n vi_o xi_o the_o same_o creature_n they_o have_v be_v before_o yet_o not_o to_o conceal_v that_o good_a that_o be_v in_o they_o we_o must_v not_o disow_v but_o that_o there_o be_v in_o many_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n some_o kind_n of_o hopeful_a disposition_n and_o tendency_n towards_o virtue_n in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o have_v much_o of_o that_o politeness_n that_o necessary_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o many_o good_a quality_n which_o we_o may_v call_v superficial_a virtue_n as_o gravity_n patience_n and_o obligingness_n in_o conversation_n complaisance_n cheerfulness_n and_o a_o lively_a way_n of_o express_v their_o esteem_n or_o affection_n with_o a_o true_a sense_n of_o decorum_n and_o decency_n in_o every_o action_n of_o which_o the_o greek_n be_v complete_a master_n all_o this_o a_o man_n may_v have_v without_o solid_a virtue_n or_o be_v want_v in_o these_o thing_n without_o be_v a_o ill_a man_n or_o a_o vicious_a person_n and_o yet_o virtue_n seem_v not_o complete_o perfect_a without_o this_o exterior_a dress_n to_o recommend_v her_o beauty_n and_o set_v she_o off_o to_o advantage_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v among_o they_o the_o greek_n especial_o many_o true_a philosopher_n that_o be_v to_o say_v person_n who_o do_v in_o good_a earnest_n and_o with_o the_o utmost_a power_n of_o their_o reason_n seek_v after_o the_o mean_n of_o become_v happy_a who_o serious_o labour_v to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n init_fw-la recognit_fw-la clem._n init_fw-la of_o the_o truth_n who_o honest_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n init_fw-la justin_n in_o tryph._n init_fw-la according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o knowledge_n and_o who_o to_o pursue_v this_o study_n renounce_v all_o other_o interest_n and_o engagment_n spare_v neither_o cost_n nor_o labour_n nor_o travail_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o account_v the_o most_o excellent_a nor_o be_v the_o roman_n so_o universal_o degenerate_a but_o that_o there_o be_v many_o among_o they_o who_o maintain_v that_o generosity_n that_o greatness_n of_o soul_n that_o constancy_n and_o firmness_n of_o mind_n and_o other_o such_o like_a virtue_n for_o which_o their_o ancestor_n be_v so_o renown_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v superad_v to_o these_o happy_a disposition_n of_o nature_n can_v not_o but_o produce_v admirable_a effect_n st._n cornelius_n the_o first_o of_o the_o gentile_n that_o teceive_v this_o grace_n be_v a_o roman_a captain_n the_o bravery_n of_o the_o roman_a spirit_n appear_v in_o many_o of_o the_o glorious_a martyr_n as_o st._n laurence_n st._n vincent_n st._n sebastian_n and_o in_o many_o great_a bishop_n as_o st._n cyprian_n st._n ambrose_n st._n leo_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n one_o may_v see_v it_o in_o the_o act_n of_o s._n polycarp_n in_o those_o of_o st_n pionius_n priest_n of_o smyrna_n and_o in_o the_o write_n
idolater_n know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o they_o demand_v of_o the_o christian_n to_o tell_v they_o the_o name_n of_o their_o god_n and_o call_v they_o downright_a atheist_n because_o they_o worship_v none_o of_o the_o god_n that_o stand_v in_o their_o temple_n have_v not_o burn_a altar_n nor_o bloody_a sacrifice_n the_o sacrifice_a priest_n the_o augur_n the_o aruspices_fw-la the_o diviner_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o a_o word_n all_o those_o who_o employment_n and_o dependence_n be_v upon_o the_o idolatrous_a worship_n spare_v not_o to_o foment_n and_o blow_v up_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o people_n against_o they_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o make_v use_v of_o pretend_a prodigy_n accuse_v the_o christian_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o public_a calamity_n that_o befall_v they_o when_o they_o be_v plague_v with_o famine_n pestilence_n war_n or_o the_o like_a all_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o the_o christian_n by_o mean_n of_o who_o say_v they_o the_o wrath_n of_o init_fw-la tertul._n ap._n xl_o arnob._n init_fw-la the_o god_n be_v draw_v down_o upon_o place_n where_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o live_v these_o violent_a prejudices_fw-la against_o the_o christian_n make_v they_o fly_v in_o the_o face_n of_o their_o very_a virtue_n and_o turn_v they_o to_o their_o reproach_n the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o one_o another_o be_v scandalous_o interpret_v the_o common_a appellation_n use_v petro._n tertul._n ap._n c._n thirty-nine_o petro._n among_o themselves_o of_o brother_n and_o sister_n be_v wrest_v to_o a_o ill_a sense_n as_o indeed_o the_o heathen_n have_v abuse_v those_o name_n in_o their_o infamous_a amour_n the_o large_a alm_n they_o distribute_v be_v censure_v to_o be_v do_v with_o a_o evil_a design_n to_o seduce_v the_o poor_a sort_n xiii_o acta_fw-la s_n s._n hippolyti_n etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la baron_n a_o 259._o n._n xiii_o of_o people_n and_o strengthen_v their_o faction_n or_o as_o a_o contrivance_n of_o the_o covetous_a bishop_n to_o draw_v into_o their_o church_n vast_a heap_n of_o treasure_n to_o lie_v at_o their_o disposal_n as_o for_o miracle_n they_o say_v they_o be_v only_a piece_n of_o sorcery_n and_o magical_a imposture_n and_o laurent_n prud._n hymn_n s._n laurent_n indeed_o the_o world_n be_v then_o over_o run_v with_o cheat_v quack_n juggler_n and_o fortune_n teller_n who_o have_v their_o several_a way_n of_o divination_n by_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o spell_n and_o charm_n by_o the_o power_n of_o some_o barbarous_a and_o unintelligible_a word_n and_o fantastic_a figure_n and_o character_n to_o be_v able_a to_o cure_v disease_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v all_o do_v by_o trick_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v real_o assist_v by_o some_o evil_a spirit_n they_o impose_v upon_o the_o eye_n sight_n and_o do_v actual_o perform_v many_o strange_a feat_n to_o the_o amazement_n of_o the_o beholder_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o hear_v talk_n of_o miracle_n nay_o nor_o to_o see_v they_o they_o confound_v the_o true_a with_o the_o false_a and_o equal_o despise_v all_o pretender_n to_o they_o and_o the_o country_n out_o of_o which_o the_o apostle_n and_o first_o christian_n come_v increase_v this_o contempt_n of_o they_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o impostor_n come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n the_o persecution_n themselves_o be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o hatred_n against_o the_o christian_n people_n suppose_v they_o criminal_n because_o they_o be_v every_o where_o treat_v as_o such_o and_o judge_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o crime_n by_o the_o severity_n of_o their_o punishment_n thus_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o accurse_a race_n of_o mortal_n v._o tertul._n ap._n c._n l._n baron_fw-fr a_fw-fr cxxxviii_o a_o v._o devote_v to_o destruction_n and_o mark_v out_o for_o flame_n and_o gibbet_n and_o to_o add_v contumely_n to_o injustice_n they_o brand_v they_o with_o ill_a name_n and_o these_o be_v those_o mighty_a thing_n which_o render_v the_o christian_n so_o odious_a to_o the_o ignorant_a and_o unthinking_a multitude_n upon_o these_o wild_a and_o general_a notion_n suetonius_n and_o tacitus_n follow_v common_a fame_n find_v all_o they_o say_v concern_v the_o christian_n the_o emperor_n claudius_n say_v suetonius_n expulit_fw-la judaeos_fw-la impulsore_fw-la chresto_fw-la assiduè_fw-la tumultuantes_fw-la româ_fw-la expulit_fw-la banish_v the_o jew_n from_o rome_n who_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o chrestus_n be_v always_o make_v disturbance_n as_o if_o jesus_n christ_n have_v be_v then_o live_v and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o party_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o same_o author_n reckon_v maleficae_fw-la suet._n ner._n n._n 16._o affecti_fw-la suppliciis_fw-la christiani_n genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la superstitionn_n novae_fw-la &_o maleficae_fw-la among_o the_o good_a action_n of_o nero_n his_o have_v cause_v the_o christian_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n a_o sect_n say_v he_o of_o a_o new_a and_o dangerous_a superstition_n tacitus_n speak_v of_o nero_n have_v fire_v rome_n only_o to_o divert_v himself_o with_o the_o sight_n say_v that_o he_o charge_v it_o upon_o those_o who_o be_v common_o appellabet_n tac._n xv_o annal_n quos_fw-la per_fw-la stagitia_fw-la invisos_fw-la vulgus_fw-la christianos_n appellabet_n call_v christian_n a_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o be_v general_o hate_v for_o their_o practice_n after_o which_o he_o add_v they_o take_v their_o name_n from_o a_o certain_a person_n call_v christ_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o pontius_n pilate_n but_o this_o pernicious_a superstition_n etc._n repressaque_fw-la in_o praesens_fw-la exitiabilis_fw-la superstitio_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o have_v suffer_v some_o little_a check_n break_v forth_o a_o new_a and_o spread_v itself_o not_o only_o throughout_o all_o judea_n where_o it_o take_v birth_n but_o also_o to_o rome_n its_o self_n the_o place_n where_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v black_a and_o infamous_a celebranturque_fw-la quo_fw-la omne_fw-la undique_fw-la atrocian_n &_o pudenda_fw-la confluunâ—_n celebranturque_fw-la seem_v to_o centre_n and_o rendesvouse_n first_o there_o be_v some_o seize_v who_o confess_v and_o upon_o their_o discovery_n vast_a number_n be_v condemn_v not_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o fire_n as_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o common_a odium_n he_o treat_v they_o afterward_o as_o a_o mischievous_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o such_o as_o well_o deserve_v the_o most_o exemplary_a punishment_n even_o the_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o ingenuity_n among_o they_o that_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o enter_v into_o any_o examination_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o without_o their_o aversion_n against_o the_o christian_n those_o person_n of_o learning_n be_v either_o greek_n or_o roman_n who_o use_v to_o despise_v other_o nation_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o barbarian_n and_o above_o all_o people_n the_o jew_n a_o nation_n that_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n make_v but_o a_o despicable_a appearance_n in_o the_o world_n and_o stand_v particular_o brand_v for_o a_o people_n of_o a_o ridiculous_a superstition_n and_o sottish_a credulity_n this_o may_v a_o jew_n believe_v not_o i_o say_v horace_n v._n credat_fw-la judaeus_n apella_n non_fw-la ego_fw-la hor._n i._n sat_n v._n speak_v of_o a_o prodigy_n when_o therefore_o they_o be_v tell_v that_o there_o be_v some_o jew_n who_o adore_v as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n a_o person_n that_o have_v be_v public_o put_v to_o death_n upon_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o the_o grand_a controversy_n between_o they_o and_o the_o other_o jew_n be_v whether_o this_o person_n be_v 19_o act._n twenty-five_o 19_o yet_o live_v after_o his_o death_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o true_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n one_o may_v ready_o imagine_v how_o ridiculous_a these_o dispute_n will_v appear_v to_o the_o heathen_n they_o see_v that_o those_o of_o this_o new_a 22._o act._n xxviii_o 22._o sect_n be_v hate_v and_o persecute_v by_o all_o the_o other_o jew_n so_o that_o it_o often_o prove_v a_o occasion_n of_o great_a commotion_n among_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o these_o be_v a_o worse_a sort_n of_o jew_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n they_o further_o object_v that_o those_o of_o this_o new_a religion_n use_v neither_o argument_n nor_o eloquence_n to_o convince_v man_n understanding_n but_o bare_o bid_v they_o believe_v what_o be_v tell_v they_o without_o dispute_v it_o pretend_v miracle_n for_o all_o they_o say_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v poor_a ignorant_a soul_n that_o never_o look_v into_o any_o book_n but_o the_o write_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o they_o set_v up_o for_o teacher_n and_o instructer_n but_o it_o be_v only_o of_o people_n simple_a and_o ignorant_a cels._n orig._n com._n cels._n like_o themselves_o as_o woman_n and_o little_a people_n find_v they_o more_o forward_o to_o receive_v their_o doctrine_n than_o person_n of_o sense_n and_o
speak_v with_o great_a vehemence_n concern_v the_o last_o judgement_n hell_n and_o paradise_n it_o make_v honourable_a mention_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o give_v high_a encomium_n to_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o beside_o it_o imitate_v several_a of_o the_o external_n part_v of_o christianity_n the_o christian_n pray_v seven_o time_n a_o day_n the_o musulman_n pray_v five_o the_o christian_n have_v their_o annual_a fast_a of_o forty_o day_n the_o musulman_n have_v they_o of_o twenty_o nine_o keep_v always_o strict_a fast_o till_o night_n as_o the_o christian_n than_o do_v the_o christian_n keep_v sunday_n holy_a the_o musulman_n friday_n we_o assemble_v in_o our_o church_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n hear_v the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o priest_n they_o also_o pray_v after_o their_o manner_n in_o their_o mosch_n read_v their_o alcoran_n there_o and_o hear_v the_o preach_n of_o their_o doctor_n they_o 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thought_n and_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v indifferent_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n under_o how_o great_a temptation_n then_o must_v those_o poor_a christian_n have_v lie_v that_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o power_n of_o those_o insidel_n and_o oblige_v to_o pass_v their_o whole_a life_n with_o they_o keep_v under_o oppression_n by_o they_o and_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o make_v their_o condition_n comfortable_a in_o this_o world_n but_o by_o quit_v the_o faith_n of_o their_o ancestor_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n they_o be_v not_o all_o pervert_v and_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n still_o remain_v throughout_o all_o the_o levant_n after_o a_o thousand_o year_n of_o temptation_n be_v a_o manifest_a proof_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o mahometism_n the_o christian_n also_o that_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n may_v be_v easy_o corrupt_v by_o their_o commerce_n with_o the_o mahometan_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o heretic_n that_o infect_v all_o the_o east_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n author_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o iconoclast_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o saracen_n or_o the_o arabian_a mahometan_n the_o emperor_n michael_n balbus_n pass_v for_o no_o better_a than_o half-a_a jew_n the_o young_a emperor_n michael_n the_o three_o with_o the_o lewd_a companion_n of_o his_o debauch_n act_v over_o in_o a_o most_o execrable_a mockery_n the_o holy_a ceremony_n of_o our_o religion_n even_o to_o the_o tremendous_a sacrifice_n itself_o and_o not_o long_o curopal_n v._o baron_n a_o 853._o curopal_n after_o he_o i_o meet_v with_o another_o young_a emperor_n alexander_n the_o son_n of_o leo_n the_o philosopher_n open_o blaspheme_v against_o christianity_n and_o regret_v the_o suppression_n of_o idolatry_n this_o make_v i_o suspect_v that_o of_o all_o christian_n the_o greek_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o libertinism_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n not_o that_o i_o will_v be_v think_v to_o fix_v this_o suspicion_n on_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o they_o but_o only_o upon_o some_o of_o their_o great_a one_o and_o other_o particular_a person_n for_o in_o these_o time_n general_o speak_v religion_n bear_v up_o noble_o throughout_o the_o whole_a greek_a empire_n they_o have_v among_o they_o great_a doctor_n great_a bishop_n and_o eminent_a religious_a beside_o many_o martyr_n too_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o holy_a image_n in_o the_o west_n the_o faith_n be_v hitherto_o age._n xlviii_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o west_n the_o disorder_n of_o the_o ten_o age._n keep_v inviolate_a it_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o thought_n of_o any_o man_n to_o call_v the_o principle_n of_o religion_n in_o question_n nor_o be_v it_o here_o infect_v with_o heresy_n but_o ignorance_n and_o barbarism_n increase_v upon_o it_o charlemagne_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o re-establish_a good_a literature_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n but_o the_o follow_a prince_n do_v not_o pursue_v his_o great_a design_n so_o that_o after_o his_o day_n both_o church_n and_o state_n fall_v into_o great_a disorder_n than_o ever_o the_o faith_n have_v be_v before_o plant_v in_o saxony_n bavaria_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n but_o to_o secure_v it_o among_o those_o rugged_a nation_n charlemagne_n be_v oblige_v to_o back_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o temporal_a punishment_n so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o involuntary_a conversion_n which_o by_o the_o unhappiness_n of_o the_o time_n be_v not_o second_v with_o that_o care_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v give_v religion_n sure_a root_n in_o a_o new_a and_o unbroken_a soil_n so_o that_o one_o may_v easy_o imagine_v there_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n a_o core_n of_o ignorance_n and_o spiritual_a insensibility_n and_o this_o perhaps_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n why_o schism_n and_o heresy_n have_v since_o find_v so_o easy_a a_o access_n and_o spread_v themselves_o all_o over_o the_o north._n the_o civil_a war_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o debonnaire_a turn_v all_o thing_n back_o again_o into_o a_o state_n of_o ignorance_n and_o confusion_n even_o in_o the_o sound_a part_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n and_o to_o complete_a their_o misery_n the_o norman_n as_o yet_o pagan_n ravage_v and_o destroy_v it_o on_o every_o side_n the_o huagarian_a pagan_n also_o overrun_v italy_n the_o saracen_n for_o a_o long_a time_n hover_v upon_o their_o coast_n keep_v they_o always_o upon_o the_o alarm_n and_o at_o last_o effectual_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o apulia_n and_o sicily_n beside_o spain_n which_o they_o have_v now_o possess_v for_o more_o than_o a_o age._n so_o that_o what_o remainder_n have_v be_v hitherto_o leave_v of_o the_o old_a roman_a manner_n and_o polite_a genius_n be_v now_o perfect_o wear_v out_o the_o loss_n of_o art_n learning_n and_o civility_n have_v be_v the_o more_o supportable_a have_v not_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n be_v involve_v in_o their_o fate_n which_o can_v subsist_v without_o both_o study_n and_o preach_v the_o one_o to_o preserve_v in_o it_o the_o soundness_n of_o doctrine_n the_o other_o the_o purity_n of_o its_o moral_n religion_n must_v necessary_o fall_v into_o decay_n unless_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v diligent_o read_v teach_v and_o explain_v to_o the_o people_n unless_o the_o apostolical_a tradition_n be_v preserve_v in_o their_o purity_n and_o purge_v from_o time_n to_o time_n of_o those_o spurious_a addition_n which_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n make_v without_o any_o just_a authority_n all_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n hard_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o miserable_a time_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o laity_n neither_o have_v book_n nor_o indeed_o can_v so_o much_o as_o read_v and_o if_o some_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n have_v among_o their_o 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those_o who_o have_v present_v they_o to_o baptism_n as_o also_o by_o the_o priest_n who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o overlook_v they_o that_o they_o may_v improve_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o christianity_n and_o now_o they_o begin_v a_o new_a life_n a_o life_n 8._o v._o the_o christian_a life_n prayer_n 1_o tim._n 2._o 8._o altogether_o spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a the_o first_o and_o principal_a thing_n to_o which_o they_o apply_v themselves_o be_v prayer_n as_o be_v that_o which_o st._n paul_n also_o in_o the_o first_o place_n recommend_v and_o as_o the_o apostle_n according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o jesus_n christ_n exhort_v christian_n to_o pray_v without_o cease_v xvii_o i_o thes_n v._o xvii_o so_o they_o avoid_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a all_o avocation_n that_o may_v interrupt_v their_o devotion_n or_o take_v off_o the_o soul_n from_o god_n and_o heavenly_a thing_n they_o pray_v as_o 39_o ignat._n ep._n ad_fw-la ephes_n &_o al._n tertul._n apol._n c._n 39_o often_o as_o they_o can_v in_o common_a as_o believe_v that_o the_o more_o they_o be_v who_o join_v together_o in_o put_v up_o the_o same_o petition_n to_o god_n the_o more_o prevail_a will_v they_o prove_v to_o obtain_v the_o grant_n of_o they_o according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n if_o two_o nineteeen_o mat._n xviii_o xviii_o nineteeen_o of_o you_o shall_v agree_v on_o earth_n as_o touch_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o shall_v ask_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v for_o they_o of_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n for_o where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o my_o name_n there_o be_o i_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o beside_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o pastor_n give_v more_o solemnity_n to_o their_o prayer_n and_o the_o reciprocal_a example_n of_o each_o other_o fervour_n and_o humility_n mutual_o heighten_v their_o devotion_n of_o their_o public_a prayer_n the_o most_o usual_a and_o most_o frequent_v be_v those_o of_o morning_n and_o evening_n now_o call_v matin_n and_o vesper_n thus_o be_v they_o teach_v 59_o const_n ap._n 2._o 59_o to_o sanctiâ—fy_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o the_o day_n and_o not_o allow_v to_o excuse_v themselves_o upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o business_n these_o spiritual_a concern_v be_v a_o business_n of_o that_o importance_n that_o all_o other_o aught_o to_o give_v place_n to_o it_o the_o matin_n or_o morning_n service_n now_o call_v laud_n from_o those_o hymn_n there_o rehearse_v that_o seem_v to_o have_v succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o morning_n sacrifice_n of_o the_o old_a law_n it_o still_o continue_v one_o of_o the_o most_o solemn_a part_n of_o the_o office_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o commemoration_n the_o lumiary_n and_o the_o incense_n the_o vesper_n stand_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o sanctify_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o night_n they_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o lucernarium_fw-la lucernarium_fw-la prayer_n of_o the_o lamp_n be_v perform_v at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o day_n or_o towards_o candle-light_n prov_fw-mi o_o lux._fw-la beata_fw-la trinit_fw-la lucis_fw-la creator_n opt._n conditor_n alme_a sid_n verg._n mundi_fw-la vespere_fw-la ad_fw-la caenam_fw-la agni_n prov_fw-mi and_o in_o the_o hymn_n yet_o use_v in_o these_o vesper_n we_o find_v mention_n of_o light_n and_o of_o supper_n which_o general_o follow_v soon_o after_o the_o end_n of_o these_o prayer_n such_o as_o can_v not_o pay_v their_o attendance_n upon_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n as_o person_n sick_a imprison_v or_o travel_v meet_v together_o as_o many_o as_o can_v in_o private_a or_o if_o they_o be_v whole_o alone_a yet_o every_o one_o observe_v to_o make_v his_o prayer_n at_o the_o state_v hour_n for_o beside_o these_o matin_n and_o vesper_n virg_n v._o baron_n a_o 34._o n._n 251_o etc._n etc._n const_n ap._n 8._o 34_o 35_o etc._n etc._n tert._n adv_o psych_n c._n 10._o cypr._n de_fw-fr orat._n dom_n in_o fine_a athan._n de_fw-fr virg_n they_o have_v their_o prayer_n also_o at_o the_o three_o sixth_z and_o nine_o hour_n and_o within_o night_n tertullian_n st._n cyprian_n and_o st._n athanasius_n make_v express_a mention_n of_o all_o these_o prayer_n sound_v they_o upon_o example_n take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new-testament_n and_o give_v mysterious_a reason_n for_o the_o several_a appointment_n these_o hour_n be_v reckon_v according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o divide_v the_o whole_a day_n from_o sunrising_n to_o sunsetting_a into_o twelve_o hour_n equal_a in_o every_o day_n but_o unequal_a in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o year_n always_o change_v their_o proportion_n according_a to_o the_o length_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o day_n the_o night_n they_o also_o divide_v into_o twelve_o hour_n and_o four_o part_n which_o they_o name_v watch_n or_o station_n because_o in_o their_o army_n the_o guard_n be_v relieve_v but_o four_o time_n a_o night_n so_o that_o reduce_v their_o hour_n to_o the_o present_a computation_n and_o take_v a_o aequinoctial_a day_n to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o prime_n or_o first_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n with_o they_o begin_v at_o our_o six_o at_o morning_n their_o three_o at_o our_o nine_o their_o six_o at_o our_o twelfth_n their_o nine_o at_o our_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o their_o twelfth_n at_o our_o six_o at_o night_n so_o that_o their_o daily_a prayer_n return_v every_o three_o hour_n they_o have_v also_o their_o midnight_n prayer_n rom._n bar._n a_o 51._o n._n 68_o etc._n etc._n ps_n 119._o 62._o act._n 16._o 25._o tertul._n 2._o ad_fw-la uxor_fw-la c._n 4._o cypr._n de_fw-fr or._n in_o fine_a cle._n alex._n 2_o pae_v c._n 9_o chry._n hem._n 26._o in_o acta_fw-la 14._o in_o ep_n rom._n according_a to_o the_o precedent_n set_v they_o by_o the_o psalmist_n and_o by_o st._n paul_n and_o silas_n who_o after_o have_v be_v scourge_v and_o cast_v into_o prison_n be_v hear_v pray_v and_o sing_v praise_n unto_o god_n at_o midnight_n turtullian_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o night_n prayer_n st._n cyprian_n high_o applaud_v it_o and_o this_o practice_n of_o watch_v unto_o prayer_n be_v recommend_v by_o all_o the_o father_n as_o a_o excellent_a mean_n of_o mortify_v the_o flesh_n and_o of_o lift_v up_o the_o soul_n to_o god_n more_o free_o in_o that_o still_a season_n they_o be_v also_o teach_v to_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o their_o wake_a interval_n in_o meditate_v upon_o the_o psalm_n and_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o every_o morning_n or_o when_o ever_o they_o be_v threaten_v with_o any_o danger_n to_o repeat_v the_o creed_n in_o a_o word_n to_o take_v all_o occasion_n of_o make_v still_o fresh_a and_o fresh_a application_n to_o god_n and_o to_o come_v as_o near_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o pray_v always_o they_o have_v their_o particular_a prayer_n for_o every_o action_n take_v their_o rule_n from_o seven_o col._n iii._o seven_o the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n whatsoever_o you_o do_v in_o word_n or_o deed_n do_v all_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n giuâ—â—â—ing_v thanks_o to_o god_n the_o father_n by_o he_o thus_o all_o their_o country_n labour_n as_o plough_v the_o ground_n sow_v it_o reap_v their_o corn_n gather_v their_o fruit_n be_v all_o begin_v and_o end_v with_o prayer_n the_o building_n of_o a_o house_n the_o enter_v to_o inhabit_v it_o the_o make_v a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n or_o suit_n of_o clothes_n the_o put_v it_o on_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n even_o the_o most_o common_a action_n of_o life_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n begin_v with_o prayer_n we_o have_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o thess_n chrys_n hom_o shall_fw-mi in_o ep._n ad_fw-la thess_n ritual_n some_o of_o those_o prayer_n in_o several_a sort_n of_o benediction_n the_o salutation_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o epistle_n at_o the_o first_o interview_n or_o upon_o other_o such_o like_a occasion_n be_v not_o only_o a_o testimony_n of_o friendship_n but_o also_o a_o real_a prayer_n upon_o all_o the_o most_o inconsiderabe_n occasion_n they_o iii._o tertul._n de_fw-fr cor._n c._n iii._o make_v use_v of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o be_v a_o more_o compendious_a way_n of_o a_o prayer_n and_o blessing_n they_o cross_v themselves_o satyro_n st._n cyr._n hierosol_n catech_n four_o de_fw-fr aseen_n et_fw-fr xiii_o circa_fw-la fin_fw-fr tertull_n ad_fw-la uxor_fw-la v._o martyrol_n rom._n twelve_o janu._n de_fw-fr s._n satyro_n upon_o the_o forehead_n and_o that_o almost_o every_o minute_n at_o every_o come_n in_o and_o go_v out_o begin_v a_o walk_n sit_v down_o rising_z up_z go_v to_o bed_n at_o night_n dress_v themselves_o in_o the_o morning_n put_v on_o their_o shoe_n eat_v drink_v etc._n etc._n upon_o any_o temptation_n they_o add_v to_o it_o the_o sufflation_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o devil_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o prayer_n be_v