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to_o teach_v we_o the_o art_n of_o war_n use_v in_o their_o own_o time_n for_o so_o we_o shall_v have_v know_v the_o military_a custom_n of_o several_a nation_n and_o of_o several_a age_n i_o have_v hear_v tâ—â—t_a gonsalvo_n di_fw-it corduba_n who_o by_o his_o gallant_a conduct_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n from_o the_o french_a for_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n write_v in_o spanish_a traâ—â—ado_fw-it de_fw-fr re_fw-mi militari_fw-la if_o it_o be_v extant_a it_o must_v be_v well_o worth_a the_o perusal_n as_o the_o work_n of_o one_o who_o by_o his_o great_a action_n have_v acquire_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o capitanâ—_n iâ—_n grand_fw-mi capitanâ—_n it_o grand_fw-mi capitano_fw-it the_o â—reat_a captain_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n about_o sixty_o year_n ago_o lovis_n de_fw-fr mâ—mgomery_n lord_n of_o carbâ—â—sâ—â—_n write_v a_o little_a book_n de_fw-fr â—â—_o mâ—â—gomery_n lovis_z de_fw-fr mâ—â—gomery_n 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battle_n present_v their_o pike_n here_o our_o author_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v that_o two_o english_a man_n with_o sword_n only_o enter_v among_o the_o swisser_n pike_n and_o cut_v off_o say_v he_o several_a of_o their_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n i_o hope_v not_o of_o the_o swisser_n and_o bring_v they_o away_o with_o they_o the_o two_o english_a unhurt_a if_o this_o be_v all_o true_a what_o will_v it_o evince_v but_o the_o great_a modesty_n and_o patience_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o both_o nation_n in_o appease_v the_o tumult_n for_o our_o author_n be_v mad_a if_o he_o think_v that_o any_o rational_a creature_n will_v be_v persuade_v by_o he_o to_o believe_v that_o two_o man_n with_o sword_n can_v affront_v a_o body_n of_o pikeman_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o go_v away_o so_o easy_o if_o the_o other_o have_v be_v please_v to_o resent_v it_o three_o he_o say_v only_o three_o rank_n of_o pike_n can_v do_v hurt_v the_o rest_n be_v 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â—fficere_fw-la nequeat_fw-la war_n say_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o artifices_fw-la nay_o it_o be_v so_o horrible_a a_o thing_n that_o nothing_o can_v make_v it_o honest_a but_o extreme_a necessity_n or_o true_a charity_n well_o i_o shall_v be_v content_a to_o take_v what_o he_o grant_v and_o that_o be_v that_o war_n sometime_o be_v honest_a and_o if_o so_o i_o think_v he_o must_v grant_v that_o those_o who_o manage_v that_o honest_a war_n and_o those_o be_v soldier_n may_v be_v sometime_o honest_a and_o therefore_o not_o more_o detestable_a than_o hangman_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v any_o sober_a man_n endue_v with_o any_o reasonable_a proportion_n of_o solid_a judgement_n though_o he_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o will_v ready_o grant_v that_o war_n be_v the_o great_a scourge_n of_o mankind_n shall_v not_o be_v begin_v till_o either_o our_o own_o extreme_a necessity_n or_o the_o love_n and_o charity_n we_o owe_v to_o our_o neighbour_n force_v we_o to_o it_o and_o herein_o do_v all_o the_o moral_a philosopher_n and_o the_o wise_a ruler_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n full_o agree_v with_o christian_a doctor_n but_o how_o shall_v that_o war_n which_o either_o extreme_a necessity_n on_o our_o own_o part_n or_o charity_n on_o our_o neighbour_n make_v lawful_a be_v manage_v but_o by_o soldier_n and_o how_o can_v soldier_n obtain_v the_o victory_n but_o by_o kill_v sometime_o their_o enemy_n and_o with_o what_o credit_n nay_o with_o what_o conscience_n or_o with_o what_o comfort_n can_v soldier_n kill_v their_o enemy_n if_o the_o very_o kill_v they_o render_v soldier_n more_o detestable_a than_o hangman_n if_o grotius_n have_v say_v that_o those_o soldier_n who_o kill_v impotent_a old_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n or_o prisoner_n in_o cold_a blood_n as_o too_o many_o do_v be_v more_o detestable_a than_o hangman_n i_o shall_v never_o have_v debate_v the_o matter_n with_o he_o no_o more_o than_o with_o reason_n 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year_n desire_v to_o peruse_v it_o and_o as_o he_o have_v persuade_v i_o to_o finish_v so_o he_o prevail_v with_o i_o to_o publish_v these_o essay_n but_o be_v please_v to_o know_v he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o his_o majesty_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o in_o the_o year_n 1666._o to_o command_v his_o scottish_a army_n towards_o the_o end_n whereof_o he_o rout_v the_o rebel_n at_o pentland_n the_o very_a same_o person_n be_v again_o entrust_v by_o his_o majesty_n with_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o force_n in_o the_o year_n 1679._o and_o continue_v still_o in_o that_o command_n and_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o general_n dalyell_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a you_o may_v ask_v i_o what_o move_v i_o to_o begin_v to_o write_v these_o discourse_n but_o for_o that_o if_o i_o be_v put_v to_o the_o rack_n till_o i_o give_v you_o my_o reason_n i_o can_v give_v no_o other_o than_o this_o that_o be_v out_o of_o employment_n and_o not_o accustom_a to_o a_o idle_a life_n i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o pass_v away_o my_o solitary_a and_o retire_a hour_n with_o a_o more_o harmless_a divertisement_n the_o content_n of_o the_o book_n book_n i._n military_a essay_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o grecian_a art_n of_o war_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o ancient_a militia_n in_o general_n page_n 1_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o army_n and_o order_n of_o war_n of_o the_o ancient_n 4_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o election_n levy_n and_o arm_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a of_o the_o grecian_n 7_o chap._n iv_o of_o the_o great_a englines_n and_o machine_n of_o the_o train_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o grecian_n 9_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o grecian_a infantry_n 12_o chap._n vi_o aelian_n marshal_n the_o grecian_a infantry_n examine_v 14_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o grecian_a cavalry_n and_o some_o observation_n of_o it_o 19_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o great_a macedonian_a phalanx_n of_o its_o number_n and_o how_o marshal_v with_o some_o observation_n of_o both_o 23_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o grecian_a march_n baggage_n encamp_v guard_n and_o of_o their_o paean_n 26_o chap._n x._o one_o of_o our_o modern_a army_n compare_v with_o the_o great_a macedonian_a phalanx_n 28_o book_n ii_o military_a essay_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a art_n of_o war_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a government_n and_o militia_n in_o general_n p._n 33_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o military_a election_n and_o levy_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n 40_o chap._n iii_o of_o their_o arm_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a and_o of_o their_o military_a oath_n 42_o chap._n iv_o of_o sieges_n and_o defence_n of_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o the_o great_a engine_n and_o machine_n use_v in_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o ancient_n 49_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o military_a exercise_n duty_n burden_n march_n and_o work_v of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n 57_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o roman_a infantry_n of_o all_o its_o several_a body_n and_o their-officer_n 61_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n and_o all_o its_o officer_n 74_o chap._n viii_o of_o their_o trumpeter_n hornwinder_n and_o of_o the_o classicum_fw-la 79_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o roman_a pay_n proviant_a and_o of_o their_o donative_n 81_o chap._n x._o of_o a_o roman_a legion_n marshal_v according_a to_o titus_n livius_n with_o lipsius_n his_o amendment_n 84_o chap._n xi_o of_o a_o roman_a legion_n marshal_v according_a to_o flavius_n vegetius_n 87_o chap._n xii_o vegetius_n his_o legion_n review_v and_o examine_v 89_o chap._n xiii_o of_o a_o roman_a legion_n marshal_v according_a to_o polybius_n 95_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o distance_n and_o interval_n between_o the_o several_a body_n and_o batallion_n of_o the_o roman_a horse_n and_o foot_n 96_o chap._n xv._o of_o the_o roman_a ally_n and_o auxiliary_n and_o of_o the_o mistake_v of_o some_o author_n concern_v they_o 102_o chap._n xvi_o of_o a_o roman_a consular_a army_n and_o of_o some_o mistake_n concern_v it_o 105_o chap._n xvii_o of_o a_o consular_a army_n marshal_v in_o the_o field_n and_o of_o some_o general_a officer_n belong_v to_o it_o 108_o chap._n xviii_o of_o several_a figure_n of_o army_n use_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o their_o battle_n 112_o chap._n xix_o of_o some_o custom_n use_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o ancient_a nation_n before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o and_o after_o their_o battle_n 115_o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o march_n of_o a_o consular_a army_n 118_o chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o quarter_a encamp_a and_o castrametation_n of_o a_o consular_a army_n 121_o chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o roman_a guard_n watch_n watchword_n and_o round_n 133_o chap._n xxiii_o of_o prisoner_n of_o war_n treaty_n parley_n and_o article_n among_o the_o ancient_n 136_o chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o military_a punishment_n and_o reward_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o ancient_a nation_n 145_o chap._n xxv_o polybius_n his_o comparison_n of_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n and_o the_o roman_a legion_n review_v 150_o book_n iii_o military_a essay_n of_o the_o modern_a art_n of_o war_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o modern_a militia_n in_o general_n p._n 157_o chap._n ii_o of_o levy_n the_o manner_n of_o several_a nation_n in_o make_v they_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o soldier_n when_o they_o be_v levy_v of_o their_o age_n and_o how_o long_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v 163_o chap._n iii_o of_o armour_n or_o defensive_a arm_n use_v by_o several_a nation_n both_o for_o their_o cavalry_n and_o infantry_n 168_o chap._n iv_o of_o offensive_a arm_n or_o weapon_n use_v by_o the_o infantry_n of_o several_a nation_n 171_o chap._n v._o of_o offenffve_n arm_n or_o weapon_n use_v by_o the_o cavalry_n of_o several_a nation_n 173_o chap._n vi_o master_n lupton_n book_n
power_n to_o appeal_v from_o the_o tribune_n to_o the_o consul_n observe_v here_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v choose_v to_o be_v a_o officer_n but_o he_o who_o have_v serve_v out_o half_a his_o time_n which_o be_v this_o the_o horseman_n be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v ten_o year_n and_o the_o foot_n twenty_o suppose_v still_o that_o they_o be_v not_o mutilate_v or_o make_v unserviceable_a in_o the_o war_n after_o that_o they_o be_v emeriti_fw-la milites_fw-la and_o be_v to_o get_v their_o dimission_n serve_v how_o long_o a_o roman_a soldier_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v and_o this_o sometime_o occasion_v mutiny_n when_o the_o state_n can_v not_o convenient_o spare_v they_o the_o member_n elect_v for_o the_o war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v under_o seventeen_o year_n old_a nor_o above_o forty_o seven_o but_o it_o be_v strange_a how_o vegetius_n in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n against_o the_o current_n of_o all_o writer_n affirm_v that_o those_o of_o fourteen_o year_n old_a 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rod_n and_o some_o have_v their_o finger_n and_o thumb_n cut_v off_o and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v sell_v for_o slave_n he_o say_v also_o that_o some_o person_n be_v appoint_v who_o he_o call_v conquisitores_fw-la to_o search_v out_o and_o find_v such_o delinquent_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n especial_o after_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o monarchy_n this_o laudable_a and_o strict_a way_n of_o election_n wear_v out_o and_o decay_v and_o instead_o of_o free_a bear_v and_o of_o the_o lusty_a and_o able_a plebeian_n soujat_n slave_n drudge_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o vintner_n and_o cook_n be_v elect_v and_o enroll_v to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o the_o roman_a militia_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o empire_n whereof_o vegetius_n have_v just_a reason_n to_o complain_v two_o thing_n my_o reader_n must_v observe_v here_o first_o that_o beside_o this_o formal_a levy_n tumultuary_a levy_n election_n there_o be_v a_o sudden_a and_o tumultuary_a levy_n which_o be_v make_v 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and_o foot_n be_v call_v cataphracti_fw-la a_o head-piece_n and_o a_o target_n which_o he_o say_v be_v short_a and_o round_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o greeves_n bâ—lly-pieces_n or_o taslet_n perhaps_o he_o be_v defective_a here_o for_o other_o author_n allow_v they_o nor_o do_v he_o mention_v boot_n though_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o every_o horseman_n shall_v have_v have_v two_o boot_n since_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v present_o one_o boot_n be_v allow_v to_o every_o footman_n for_o the_o roman_a horseman_n weapon_n or_o offensive_a arm_n we_o must_v consult_v polybius_n who_o give_v they_o a_o sword_n and_o a_o lance_n the_o sword_n long_o than_o that_o a_o foot_n soldier_n carry_v it_o be_v strange_a that_o vegetâ—â—s_n speak_v nothing_o of_o this_o some_o author_n say_v the_o horseman_n carry_v like_o wise_a some_o dart_n weapon_n offensive_a weapon_n which_o may_v be_v probable_a josephus_n inform_v we_o that_o they_o carry_v lance_n long_a sword_n and_o two_o or_o three_o dart_n within_o their_o shield_n the_o point_n whereof_o he_o say_v be_v as_o long_o as_o that_o of_o a_o lance_n and_o the_o lance_n have_v two_o point_n one_o at_o each_o end_n it_o may_v be_v so_o in_o josephus_n time_n but_o the_o ancient_a roman_a horseman_n make_v use_v of_o no_o dart_n how_o the_o light_a horseman_n be_v arm_v i_o can_v tell_v you_o many_o very_o probable_o say_v that_o no_o light_a horse_n be_v make_v use_n of_o till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o but_o a_o few_o of_o they_o at_o first_o and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a vegece_n may_v have_v tell_v we_o how_o they_o be_v arm_v since_o he_o live_v under_o a_o emperor_n the_o roman_a heavy_a arm_a foot_n wear_v headpiece_n back_o and_o belly-piece_n arm_v foot_n heavy_a arm_v and_o taslet_n all_o these_o of_o iron_n or_o brass_n they_o have_v likewise_o iron_n boot_n but_o how_o many_o be_v a_o question_n polybius_n seem_v to_o allow_v they_o two_o for_o he_o speak_v of_o boot_n in_o the_o 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branch_n rod_n or_o twig_n of_o a_o vine_n wherewith_o he_o have_v power_n to_o beat_v or_o whip_v those_o of_o his_o centuriate_a as_o they_o deserve_v it_o be_v not_o half_a a_o age_n since_o a_o corporal_n use_v to_o carry_v a_o musket-rest_n in_o his_o hand_n wherewith_o he_o may_v beat_v those_o of_o his_o corporalship_n according_a to_o their_o misdemeanour_n neither_o will_v the_o matter_n of_o profit_n or_o pay_v make_v any_o difference_n between_o they_o the_o roman_a centurion_n have_v but_o double_a allowance_n of_o either_o wage_n proviant_a or_o donative_n of_o what_o the_o common_a soldier_n have_v and_o so_o have_v our_o corporal_n in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o our_o modern_a army_n polybius_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o centurion_n may_v nominate_v his_o sub-centurion_n that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v die_v in_o battle_n the_o other_o shall_v succeed_v he_o and_o by_o this_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o centurion_n live_v the_o sub-centurion_n have_v 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first_o part_n of_o this_o reason_n i_o say_v it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o when_o polybius_n say_v there_o be_v two_o ensign-bearer_n he_o say_v in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v likewise_o two_o ensign_n for_o if_o lipsius_n shall_v say_v in_o one_o brigade_n there_o be_v two_o colonel_n will_v not_o any_o man_n infer_v that_o there_o be_v two_o regiment_n in_o that_o brigade_n to_o the_o second_o part_n that_o the_o one_o ensign-bearer_n serve_v to_o relieve_v and_o ease_v the_o other_o it_o be_v but_o a_o conjecture_n of_o lipsius_n and_o he_o guess_v not_o always_o right_a for_o why_o shall_v there_o be_v two_o ensign-bearer_n for_o one_o ensign_n since_o there_o be_v but_o one_o eagle_n bearer_n for_o one_o eagle_n which_o be_v much_o heavy_a and_o of_o more_o consequence_n than_o a_o ordinary_a banner_n four_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o caesar_n beat_v pompey_n at_o pharsalia_n forth_o forth_o he_o take_v nine_o eagle_n that_o be_v say_v he_o one_o for_o every_o legion_n but_o he_o take_v only_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o ensign_n now_o say_v lipsius_n if_o there_o have_v be_v two_o colour_n in_o every_o maniple_n he_o shall_v have_v take_v five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o of_o they_o i_o wonder_v why_o so_o grave_a a_o man_n as_o lipsius_n will_v propose_v so_o ridiculous_a a_o argument_n for_o first_o caesar_n get_v not_o all_o pompey_n eagle_n for_o himself_o write_v that_o pompey_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o cohort_n these_o make_v up_o eleven_o complete_a legion_n but_o caesar_n get_v but_o nine_o eagle_n and_o so_o he_o want_v the_o two_o belong_v to_o the_o other_o two_o legion_n and_o if_o he_o have_v get_v all_o the_o ensign_n that_o belong_v to_o those_o nine_o eagle_n reckon_v two_o ensign_n to_o every_o maniple_n he_o have_v get_v no_o few_o than_o five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o or_o yet_o according_a to_o
lipsius_n his_o own_o account_n reckon_v but_o one_o banner_n to_o every_o maniple_n if_o he_o have_v get_v all_o he_o shall_v have_v get_v just_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o yet_o caesar_n declare_v he_o get_v no_o more_o than_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o what_o will_v follow_v upon_o all_o this_o but_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ensign_n escape_v as_o well_o as_o the_o two_o eagle_n or_o that_o they_o be_v tear_v or_o destroy_v by_o the_o bearer_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o our_o own_o time_n for_o ensign_n to_o do_v but_o he_o conclude_v that_o whatever_o the_o maniple_n of_o the_o principes_fw-la and_o the_o hastati_fw-la have_v yet_o each_o century_n of_o the_o triarii_n have_v but_o one_o colour_n because_o of_o their_o small_a number_n but_o his_o conjecture_n be_v ill_o ground_v as_o not_o agreeable_a to_o ancient_a story_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o that_o thirty_o man_n of_o the_o triarii_n shall_v make_v a_o century_n that_o century_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v a_o ensign_n as_o well_o as_o a_o century_n of_o either_o the_o hastati_fw-la or_o principes_fw-la which_o according_a to_o polybius_n consist_v of_o sixty_o man_n and_o according_a to_o vegetius_n of_o one_o hundred_o men._n and_o we_o see_v the_o like_a colour_n all_o centuriaâ—es_n have_v colour_n practice_n in_o our_o modern_a company_n of_o foot_n which_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v but_o of_o one_o hundred_o a_o piece_n they_o have_v colour_n as_o well_o as_o company_n of_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o or_o one_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o man_n or_o other_o of_o full_a three_o hundred_o men._n i_o hope_v if_o i_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o some_o thing_n which_o lipsius_n aver_v either_o here_o or_o afterward_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v esteem_v arrogance_n in_o i_o for_o i_o reverence_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n but_o it_o will_v i_o suppose_v be_v grant_v author_n apology_n of_o the_o author_n i_o that_o he_o may_v easy_o err_v in_o thing_n that_o belong_v not_o proper_o to_o his_o profession_n though_o i_o believe_v no_o one_o man_n have_v give_v great_a light_n to_o the_o roman_a history_n than_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o five_o dialogue_n of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n he_o himself_o give_v free_a liberty_n to_o all_o military_a person_n to_o examine_v all_o he_o write_v on_o a_o military_a subject_n provide_v they_o be_v not_o omnium_fw-la literarum_fw-la &_o artium_fw-la rudes_fw-la that_o be_v not_o altogether_o rude_a and_o whole_o ignorant_a of_o all_o learning_n and_o arts._n a_o cohort_n consist_v of_o three_o maniple_n but_o neither_o be_v these_o three_o maniple_n cohort_n a_o cohort_n all_o of_o one_o class_n nor_o be_v the_o cohort_n marshal_v in_o one_o equal_a batallion_n or_o front_n but_o it_o be_v order_v thus_o a_o maniple_n of_o the_o hastati_fw-la a_o maniple_n of_o the_o principes_fw-la and_o a_o maniple_n of_o the_o triarii_n make_v a_o cohort_n and_o these_o be_v marshal_v so_o that_o the_o maniple_n of_o the_o principes_fw-la stand_v at_o a_o distance_n just_a behind_o the_o interval_n that_o be_v i_o pray_v you_o observe_v it_o between_o two_o maniple_n of_o the_o hastati_fw-la and_o not_o direct_o behind_o one_o of_o the_o maniple_n of_o the_o first_o class_n and_o the_o three_o maniple_n of_o the_o cohort_n which_o be_v of_o the_o triarii_n stand_v direct_o behind_o the_o marshal_v how_o marshal_v interval_n that_o be_v between_o two_o maniple_n of_o the_o principes_fw-la and_o to_o speak_v it_o once_o for_o all_o this_o be_v ever_o the_o roman_a custom_n of_o marshal_v these_o three_o class_n of_o hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la and_o triarii_fw-la except_o once_o at_o zama_n where_o scipio_n draw_v they_o up_o in_o a_o direct_a and_o straight_a line_n one_o just_a behind_o another_o leave_v one_o interval_n direct_o opposite_a to_o that_o which_o be_v before_o it_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o hannibal_n numerous_a elephant_n say_v livius_n of_o both_o his_o elephant_n and_o horse_n say_v polybius_n i_o shall_v neither_o busy_v my_o reader_n nor_o myself_o with_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n cohâ—rs_n which_o may_v be_v a_o greek_a word_n that_o signify_v a_o close_a or_o enclosure_n but_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o though_o the_o centuriate_a be_v sometime_o strong_a sometime_o weak_a of_o man_n according_a as_o the_o legion_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v yet_o still_o a_o maniple_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v a_o band_n of_o man_n consist_v of_o two_o centuriates_n join_v together_o and_o a_o cohort_n be_v still_o the_o same_o that_o be_v a_o body_n compose_v of_o three_o maniple_n though_o not_o join_v together_o till_o necessity_n force_v either_o the_o retreat_n or_o advance_v of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o be_v a_o legion_n consist_v of_o ten_o cohort_n and_o the_o strong_a legion_n we_o read_v of_o as_o to_o its_o number_n of_o foot_n be_v six_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o i_o admire_v why_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a legion_n vegetius_n make_v his_o first_o cohort_n to_o consist_v of_o one_o thousand_o man_n and_o more_o and_o all_o the_o other_o nine_o of_o five_o hundred_o and_o cohort_n vegetius_n his_o cohort_n fifty_o apiece_o whereas_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o legion_n which_o be_v six_o thousand_o and_o one_o hundred_o each_o cohort_n shall_v have_v consist_v of_o six_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o man_n or_o thereabouts_o neither_o do_v his_o commentator_n stevechius_n defend_v he_o well_o by_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v millenariae_n cohortes_n cohort_n of_o thousand_o for_o these_o be_v not_o legionary_a cohort_n but_o band_n batallion_n or_o body_n of_o such_o company_n centuriates_n or_o maniple_n as_o the_o praetor_n consul_n imperator_n or_o general_n choose_v and_o appoint_v to_o attend_v he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o be_v call_v cohortes_n prâ—torianâ—_n or_o praetorian_a guard_n and_o be_v strong_a cohort_n praetorian_a cohort_n or_o weak_a more_o or_o less_o numerous_a according_a to_o the_o power_n or_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o afterward_o they_o be_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o time_n both_o of_o peace_n and_o war._n the_o first_o we_o read_v of_o that_o have_v one_o of_o they_o be_v posthumius_fw-la the_o dictator_n mention_v by_o livy_n in_o his_o second_o book_n the_o great_a scipio_n gather_v a_o choice_a number_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o depender_n together_o to_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o carthaginian_a voyage_n ease_v they_o of_o all_o duty_n but_o fight_v and_o allow_v they_o a_o three_o more_o of_o pay_n than_o other_o have_v julius_n caesar_n have_v none_o of_o they_o augustus_n have_v nine_o thousand_o of_o they_o who_o he_o call_v guard_n emperor_n guard_n firmamentum_fw-la imperii_fw-la the_o firmament_n and_o establisher_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o in_o time_n they_o come_v to_o be_v the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o murderer_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o bane_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n some_o of_o they_o serve_v on_o horseback_n and_o yet_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o cohort_n i_o believe_v lipsius_n conjecture_n right_a enough_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n where_o army_n be_v make_v up_o of_o many_o legion_n and_o these_o make_v weak_a by_o long_a and_o continuate_v march_n frequent_a sieges_n and_o battle_n than_o i_o say_v it_o be_v probable_a cohort_n be_v model_v in_o one_o body_n and_o use_v as_o maniple_n use_v to_o be_v maniple_n cohort_n marshal_v as_o maniple_n in_o more_o ancient_a time_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o will_v not_o grant_v to_o lipsius_n that_o the_o cohort_n consist_v of_o less_o than_o six_o century_n though_o they_o may_v be_v very_o weak_a nor_o yet_o will_v i_o grant_v that_o every_o one_o of_o those_o six_o century_n have_v not_o its_o own_o centurion_n and_o ensign_n for_o as_o in_o our_o modern_a regiment_n a_o captain_n be_v still_o captain_n though_o his_o company_n be_v not_o twenty_o strong_a and_o have_v colour_n always_o till_o the_o regiment_n be_v break_v so_o among_o the_o roman_n every_o century_n or_o ordo_fw-la have_v its_o centurion_n and_o ensign_n till_o the_o legion_n be_v dismiss_v and_o disband_v which_o be_v frequent_o enough_o do_v in_o every_o legion_n there_o be_v ten_o cohort_n neither_o have_v a_o cohort_n any_o particular_a legion_n how_o many_o cohort_n in_o a_o legion_n commander_n over_o it_o more_o than_o the_o maniple_n have_v so_o as_o yet_o the_o centurion_n be_v the_o high_a officer_n yea_o the_o only_a officer_n in_o a_o legion_n except_o the_o tribune_n whereof_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v six_o in_o a_o legion_n be_v the_o legion_n of_o what_o strength_n it_o will_v yet_o the_o legion_n be_v not_o divide_v among_o the_o tribune_n nor_o have_v any_o one_o of_o they_o a_o particular_a command_n
of_o any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o all_o of_o they_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o whole_a legion_n but_o to_o shun_v both_o confusion_n and_o contention_n they_o command_v about_o a_o month_n by_o turn_n for_o polybius_n in_o his_o five_o book_n inform_v we_o that_o two_o tribune_n have_v the_o command_n for_o one_o month_n alternative_o his_o meaning_n certain_o be_v two_o tribune_n in_o a_o consular_a army_n in_o which_o there_o be_v two_o legion_n of_o roman_n beside_o ally_n and_o tribune_n military_a tribune_n that_o be_v still_o one_o tribune_n for_o every_o legion_n and_o so_o the_o tribune_n have_v their_o turn_n if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o polybius_n suppose_v that_o the_o army_n stay_v in_o the_o field_n but_o six_o month_n and_o ordinary_o they_o stay_v no_o long_o and_o sometime_o not_o so_o long_o yet_o we_o find_v that_o sometime_o they_o stay_v abroad_o all_o the_o winter_n over_o the_o first_o practice_n whereof_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o vâ—ii_n and_o then_o no_o doubt_n the_o tribune_n take_v their_o turn_n of_o command_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n here_o now_o you_o see_v we_o have_v six_o tribune_n in_o a_o legion_n and_o but_o one_o tribune_n in_o a_o legion_n the_o other_o five_o have_v that_o same_o respect_n service_n and_o obedience_n pay_v they_o with_o he_o who_o command_v and_o sit_v in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n with_o the_o consul_n as_o well_o as_o he_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o tribune_n be_v great_a enough_o they_o judge_v of_o all_o cause_n civil_a criminal_a and_o military_a but_o the_o last_o appeal_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o consul_n or_o general_n they_o may_v impose_v pecuniary_a mulcta_fw-la and_o fine_n and_o power_n their_o power_n punish_v by_o defalcation_n of_o pay_n or_o proviant_a and_o by_o whip_v likewise_o yea_o polybius_n say_v they_o may_v pass_v a_o sentence_n of_o death_n other_o say_v not_o without_o the_o council_n they_o receive_v the_o tessera_fw-la or_o watchword_n from_o the_o consul_n whereof_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o more_o perfect_a account_n in_o another_o place_n they_o go_v duty_n their_o duty_n before_o to_o see_v the_o camp_n measure_v out_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o roman_a castrametation_n whereof_o hereafter_o but_o where_o these_o tribune_n have_v their_o station_n in_o the_o time_n of_o battle_n for_o sure_a the_o other_o five_o be_v not_o idle_a then_o neither_o polybius_n nor_o vegetius_n tell_v we_o one_o battle_n their_o station_n in_o battle_n word_n doubtless_o they_o be_v to_o blame_v for_o conceal_v that_o and_o many_o other_o considerable_a point_n of_o the_o roman_a art_n of_o war._n and_o here_o again_o i_o be_o force_v to_o engage_v with_o lipsius_n who_o very_o frank_o offer_v his_o conjecture_n which_o be_v this_o that_o all_o the_o six_o tribune_n stand_v beside_o or_o near_o the_o consul_n and_o that_o be_v say_v he_o beside_o the_o eagle_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o triarii_n but_o if_o he_o have_v remember_v of_o some_o thing_n that_o no_o question_n he_o know_v he_o will_v not_o have_v vent_v this_o opinion_n of_o he_o for_o first_o the_o consul_n can_v not_o be_v beside_o two_o eagle_n and_o conjecture_n lipsius_n err_v in_o his_o conjecture_n therefore_o the_o tribune_n of_o both_o legion_n can_v not_o be_v beside_o he_o second_o the_o consul_n as_o all_o history_n witness_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v constant_o at_o the_o eagle_n that_o he_o be_v but_o very_o seldom_o beside_o any_o of_o the_o eagle_n except_o when_o he_o be_v to_o lead_v the_o triarii_n up_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o other_o two_o class_n and_o many_o time_n he_o do_v this_o by_o a_o sign_n and_o not_o in_o person_n three_o it_o have_v be_v great_a shame_n for_o a_o knot_n of_o colonel_n to_o have_v stand_v all_o of_o they_o beside_o the_o triarii_n when_o the_o other_o two_o batallion_n of_o hastati_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la be_v at_o hot_a work_n with_o a_o enemy_n now_o the_o reason_n which_o lipsius_n give_v for_o this_o guess_n of_o he_o be_v as_o extravagant_a as_o the_o conjecture_n itself_o and_o i_o pray_v you_o hear_v it_o because_o say_v he_o the_o tribunes_z in_o the_o roman_a camp_n quarter_v all_o very_a near_o the_o praetorium_n or_o it_o and_o in_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o consul_n pavilion_n and_o therefore_o that_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n they_o shall_v all_o be_v beside_o or_o near_o the_o consul_n be_v a_o inference_n not_o worthy_a the_o young_a novitiate_v in_o logic_n for_o if_o this_o reason_n be_v valid_a than_o all_o the_o horseman_n shall_v have_v be_v embattel_v in_o the_o rear_n beside_o the_o triarii_n because_o in_o the_o camp_n they_o quarter_v all_o beside_o they_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v afterward_o but_o since_o guess_v be_v in_o fashion_n why_o may_v not_o i_o guess_v too_o yes_o by_o lipsius_n his_o permission_n i_o think_v i_o may_v i_o shall_v lose_v but_o little_a my_o conjecture_n then_o shall_v be_v ground_v on_o two_o undeniable_a truth_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o tribune_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o conjecture_n the_o author_n conjecture_n horse_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o foot_n the_o second_o that_o the_o roman_a horse_n be_v almost_o constant_o marshal_v in_o one_o wing_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n the_o left_a one_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o ally_n add_v a_o three_o truth_n to_o the_o other_o two_o that_o the_o horse_n have_v no_o officer_n to_o command_v they_o but_o decurion_n and_o these_o be_v independent_a one_o of_o another_o let_v we_o then_o allow_v one_o of_o the_o six_o tribune_n to_o command_v the_o horse_n in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o order_n two_o experiment_a tribune_n to_o stay_v with_o the_o triarii_n and_o the_o other_o two_o to_o command_v the_o principes_fw-la and_o the_o six_o with_o my_o consent_n shall_v fight_v with_o the_o hastati_fw-la if_o 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legion_n 300_o horse_n yet_o must_v not_o that_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o that_o these_o 300_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v a_o member_n or_o part_n of_o that_o legion_n nay_o most_o author_n disjoin_v they_o and_o say_v so_o many_o legion_n and_o so_o many_o horse_n be_v raise_v let_v caesar_n a_o author_n beyond_o all_o exception_n be_v judg._n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o french_a war_n he_o say_v he_o give_v to_o his_o legate_n labienus_n the_o same_o who_o afterward_o desert_v he_o four_o legion_n and_o keep_v six_o with_o himself_o and_o that_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a he_o mean_v only_a foot_n he_o subjoin_v that_o he_o order_v he_o to_o take_v a_o part_n of_o the_o cavalry_n with_o he_o how_o many_o he_o tell_v not_o but_o if_o every_o legion_n be_v to_o have_v a_o set_a number_n of_o horse_n that_o great_a captain_n who_o lose_v no_o word_n in_o his_o commentary_n need_v not_o have_v mention_v horse_n for_o caesar_n prove_v from_o caesar_n when_o he_o say_v he_o send_v four_o legion_n we_o shall_v have_v know_v that_o 2004_o horse_n be_v send_v according_a to_o vegetius_n his_o account_n of_o 726_o horse_n for_o every_o legion_n or_o 1200_o according_a to_o the_o true_a account_n of_o 300_o for_o every_o legion_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n he_o send_v cassius_n longinus_n to_o thessaly_n with_o one_o legion_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n not_o with_o â—26_n nor_o yet_o with_o 300._o he_o senâ—_n calvisiâ—s_n sabinus_n to_o aetolia_n with_o five_o cohort_n and_o a_o few_o horse_n he_o send_v câ—eias_n domitius_n to_o macedon_n with_o three_o legion_n and_o 500_o horse_n hear_v he_o speak_v once_o more_o for_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v hear_v he_o tell_v we_o in_o that_o same_o book_n that_o sâ—ipio_n pompey_n father-in-law_n bring_v out_o of_o syria_n to_o greece_n omnes_fw-la legiones_fw-la equitesque_fw-la all_o the_o legion_n and_o the_o horseman_n if_o horse_n belong_v proper_o to_o legion_n why_o do_v 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historiographer_n defective_a among_o the_o roman_n monluc_n and_o a_o few_o other_o in_o our_o modern_a time_n yet_o i_o think_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o cause_v their_o secretary_n to_o keep_v exact_a account_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o these_o sieges_n and_o those_o battle_n which_o under_o their_o command_n be_v either_o form_v or_o fight_v that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v be_v transmit_v to_o posterity_n some_o have_v do_v so_o but_o most_o have_v neglect_v it_o think_v it_o enough_o if_o their_o action_n be_v general_o remember_v recommend_v the_o particular_n to_o the_o information_n of_o historian_n which_o many_o time_n be_v such_o that_o it_o look_v rather_o like_o a_o romance_n than_o a_o true_a story_n but_o i_o have_v rather_o you_o shall_v hear_v monluc_n that_o famous_a marshal_n of_o france_n upon_o this_o subject_a who_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o first_o tome_n say_v that_o historian_n who_o write_v the_o feat_n of_o war_n describe_v seldom_o or_o never_o 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not_o see_v brancatio_n but_o terduzzi_n his_o countryman_n for_o they_o be_v both_o italian_n in_o his_o book_n of_o machine_n say_v he_o have_v read_v he_o now_o if_o he_o value_v neither_o his_o opinion_n nor_o his_o reason_n i_o think_v none_o shall_v for_o tâ—rduzzi_n himself_o be_v so_o little_a a_o friend_n to_o the_o pike_n that_o he_o write_v he_o will_v have_v it_o break_v if_o he_o know_v what_o better_a weapon_n to_o put_v in_o its_o room_n out_o of_o he_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o this_o short_a description_n of_o brancatio_n and_o his_o book_n describe_v his_o book_n describe_v the_o title_n of_o his_o book_n be_v this_o of_o the_o true_a art_n of_o war_n whereby_o any_o prince_n may_v not_o only_o resist_v another_o in_o the_o field_n only_o with_o his_o own_o force_n and_o with_o little_a charge_n but_o also_o overcome_v any_o nation_n a_o very_a glorious_a title_n i_o think_v we_o need_v expect_v small_a performance_n from_o so_o vain_a promise_n this_o man_n 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and_o in_o one_o word_n endue_v with_o all_o the_o moral_a virtue_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o old_a practitioner_n in_o the_o military_a art_n and_o well_o experiment_v in_o all_o its_o part_n and_o duty_n perhaps_o you_o may_v think_v this_o enough_o but_o polybius_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n require_v more_o for_o he_o will_v have_v his_o general_n to_o be_v both_o a_o astrologer_n and_o a_o geometer_n if_o you_o will_v tell_v i_o where_o or_o in_o what_o region_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n all_o these_o qualification_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o one_o person_n eris_n mihi_fw-la magnus_fw-la apollo_n that_o he_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o supreme_a command_n of_o royal_a army_n one_o or_o more_o and_o with_o the_o whole_a militia_n of_o a_o state_n shall_v be_v a_o accomplish_a person_n nature_n the_o charge_n of_o a_o generalissimo_n be_v of_o the_o high_a nature_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a such_o a_o one_o as_o we_o have_v describe_v will_v not_o be_v ready_o deny_v 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fatherless_a and_o father_n childless_a he_o may_v lose_v the_o honour_n and_o beauty_n of_o a_o whole_a province_n yea_o of_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n all_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o office_n and_o charge_n to_o preserve_v the_o consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n move_v most_o of_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o emperor_n person_n a_o prince_n to_o manage_v his_o war_n in_o person_n and_o those_o of_o latter_a time_n likewise_o to_o manage_v their_o war_n and_o lead_v their_o army_n in_o person_n those_o who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o first_o four_o monarchy_n do_v so_o as_o in_o the_o assyrian_a nimrod_n belus_n ninus_n and_o semiramis_n and_o when_o their_o posterity_n do_v it_o not_o their_o empire_n be_v in_o the_o wain_n and_o end_v with_o sardanapalus_n who_o hide_v himself_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n among_o his_o woman_n cyrus_n lead_v his_o army_n himself_o so_o do_v some_o of_o his_o successor_n but_o when_o other_o of_o they_o stay_v at_o home_n 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of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saracen_n when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o merovingian_n and_o carolomannian_a race_n keep_v within_o their_o palace_n and_o suffer_v the_o major_n thereof_o to_o govern_v their_o army_n they_o lose_v their_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n our_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n use_v most_o to_o manage_v their_o war_n themselves_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o lead_v his_o great_a army_n himself_o and_o for_o most_o part_n be_v always_o victorious_a for_o his_o loss_n at_o algiers_n occasion_v by_o the_o visible_a hand_n of_o heaven_n and_o his_o force_a retreat_n from_o inspruck_a and_o the_o siege_n of_o metz_n be_v but_o small_a blemish_n in_o the_o beautiful_a and_o fair_a map_n of_o his_o victorious_a reign_n but_o since_o his_o time_n his_o successor_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v sit_v at_o home_n and_o entrust_v their_o army_n to_o their_o general_n and_o we_o see_v that_o their_o wide_a and_o far_o stretch_v monarchy_n 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charles_n the_o compare_v action_n of_o two_o brother_n compare_v five_o of_o who_o i_o but_o just_a now_o speak_v and_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n hungaria_n and_o bohemia_n the_o first_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v lead_v his_o most_o considerable_a army_n himself_o the_o second_o stay_v constant_o at_o home_n and_o send_v his_o captain_n general_n to_o manage_v his_o war_n of_o great_a importance_n mark_v the_o issue_n ferdinand_n lose_v three_o royal_a army_n each_o of_o they_o compose_v of_o a_o well_o appoint_v cavalry_n infantry_n and_o train_n of_o artillery_n one_o of_o they_o at_o esâ—câ—hiâ—_n under_o cazzianer_n another_o at_o buda_n under_o rocandolf_n and_o the_o three_o at_o pesth_n under_o joachiâ—â—_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n all_o three_o be_v woeful_o and_o shameful_o lose_v without_o fight_v and_o if_o any_o think_v that_o the_o misfortune_n of_o all_o the_o three_o or_o any_o one_o of_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v prevent_v by_o 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the_o design_n of_o france_n 1_o s._n mystery_n of_o jesuitism_n three_o and_o four_o part_n doctor_n sanway_n unreasonableness_n of_o the_o romanist_n record_v of_o urine_n doctor_n ashton_n case_n of_o scandal_n and_o persecution_n cole_n latin_a and_o english_a dictionary_n the_o trial_n of_o the_o regicide_n in_o 1660._o certain_a genuine_a remain_n of_o the_o lord_n bacon_n in_o argument_n civil_a moral_a natural_a etc._n etc._n with_o a_o large_a account_n of_o all_o his_o work_n by_o dr._n tho._n tennison_n dr._n puller_n discourse_n of_o the_o moderation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n dr._n saywel_n original_a of_o all_o the_o plot_n in_o christendom_n sir_n john_n munsons_n discourse_n of_o supreme_a power_n and_o common_a right_o dr._n henry_n bagshaw_n discourse_n on_o select_a text_n mr._n seller_n remark_n relate_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o three_o first_o century_n the_o countryman_n physician_n for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o as_o live_v far_o 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dispensatory_a lawrence_n interest_n of_o ireland_n in_o its_o trade_n &_o wealth_n state_v dvodecimo_fw-la hodder_n arithmetic_n grotius_n de_fw-fr veritate_fw-la religionis_fw-la christianae_n bishop_n hacket_n christian_a consolation_n the_o mother_n blessing_n a_o help_n to_o discourse_n new-englands_n psalm_n a_o apology_n for_o a_o treatise_n of_o human_a reason_n write_v by_o m._n clifford_n esq_n the_o queen-like_a closet_n both_o part_n vicesimo_fw-la qvarto_fw-la valentine_n devotion_n guide_v to_o heaven_n pharmacopoeiae_n collegli_n londinensis_fw-la reformata_fw-la book_n late_o print_v for_o richard_n chiswell_n a_o historical_a relation_n of_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n together_o with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o detain_v in_o captivity_n the_o author_n and_o divers_a other_o englishman_n now_o live_v there_o and_o of_o the_o author_n be_v miraculous_a escape_n illustrate_v with_o fifteen_o copper_n figure_n and_o a_o exact_a map_n of_o the_o island_n by_o capt._n robert_n knox_n a_o captive_a there_o near_o 20_o year_n fol._n mr._n camfield_n two_o discourse_n of_o episcopal_a confirmation_n octavo_fw-la bishop_n wilkin_n fifteen_o sermon_n never_o before_o extant_a mr._n john_n cave_n two_o sermon_n of_o the_o duty_n and_o benefit_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o affliction_n quar._n dr._n crawford_n serious_a expostulation_n with_o the_o whig_n in_o scotland_n quarto_n a_o letter_n give_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o pope_n brief_a to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o their_o protestation_n publish_a by_o dr._n burnet_n alphonsus_n borellus_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la animalium_fw-la in_o 2_o vol._n quarto_fw-la dr._n salmon_n doron_n medicum_fw-la or_o supplement_n to_o his_o new_a london_n dispensatory_a octavo_fw-la sir_n james_n turner_n pallas_n armata_n or_o military_a essay_n of_o the_o ancient_n grecian_a roman_a and_o modern_a art_n of_o war_n fol._n mr._n tanner_n primordia_fw-la or_o the_o rise_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o first_o church_n of_o god_n describe_v octavo_n a_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o last_o assembly_n general_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n to_o the_o protestant_n invite_v they_o to_o return_v to_o their_o communion_n together_o with_o the_o method_n propose_v by_o they_o for_o their_o conviction_n translate_v into_o english_a and_o examine_v by_o dr._n gilb._n burnet_n octavo_n dr._n cave_n dissertation_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n by_o bishop_n metropolitan_o and_o patriarch_n more_o particular_o concern_v the_o ancient_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o encroachment_n of_o that_o upon_o other_o see_v especial_o constantinople_n octavo_n his_o history_n of_o the_o life_n act_n death_n and_o write_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a father_n of_o the_o church_n that_o flourish_v in_o the_o four_o century_n be_v a_o second_o volumn_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v a_o account_n of_o arianism_n and_o all_o other_o sect_n of_o that_o age._n with_o a_o introduction_n contain_v a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o paganism_n under_o the_o first_o christian_n emperor_n folio_n book_n in_o the_o press_n doctor_n john_n lightfoot'_v work_n in_o english_a fol._n mr._n selden_n janus_n anglorum_fw-la english_v with_o note_n to_o which_o be_v add_v his_o epinomis_n concern_v the_o ancient_a government_n and_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n never_o before_o extant_a also_o two_o other_o treatise_n write_v by_o the_o same_o author_n one_o of_o the_o original_a of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o testament_n the_o other_o of_o the_o disposition_n or_o administration_n of_o intestates_fw-la good_n now_o the_o first_o time_n publish_v fol._n mezeray_n history_n of_o france_n render_v into_o engl._n fol._n gul._n ten-rhyne_n med._n doct._n dissertat_fw-la de_fw-fr arthritide_fw-la mantyssa_n schematica_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr acupunctura_fw-la item_n orationes_fw-la tres_fw-fr de_fw-fr chemiae_n ac_fw-la botaniae_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la &_o dignitate_fw-la de_fw-fr physiognomia_fw-la &_o de_fw-la monstris_fw-la cum_fw-la figuris_fw-la &_o authoris_fw-la notis_fw-la illustratae_fw-la octavo_fw-la d._n spenceri_fw-la dissertationes_fw-la de_fw-la ratione_fw-la rituum_fw-la judaicorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n fol._n finis_fw-la
cover_v make_v of_o white_a iron_n like_o extinguisher_n purposely_o for_o that_o end_n but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v be_v see_v by_o a_o vigilant_a enemy_n and_o thereby_o many_o secret_a erterprise_n be_v lose_v it_o be_v therefore_o good_a that_o for_o the_o half_a of_o the_o musket_n if_o not_o for_o they_o all_o flint-lock_n be_v make_v and_o keep_v careful_o by_o the_o captain_n of_o arm_n of_o each_o company_n that_o upon_o any_o such_o occasion_n or_o party_n the_o half_a or_o more_o of_o the_o other_o lock_n may_v be_v immediate_o take_v off_o and_o the_o flint-ones_a clap_v on_o by_o the_o gunsmith_n of_o the_o company_n and_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o danger_n of_o see_v burn_a match_n the_o sight_n whereof_o have_v ruin_v many_o good_a design_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o but_o one_o instance_n for_o all_o not_o long_o after_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o musket_n some_o spaniard_n be_v almost_o starve_v to_o death_n in_o instance_a instance_a coron_n by_o a_o blockade_n of_o the_o turk_n they_o hazard_v desperate_o and_o sally_v out_o and_o though_o they_o have_v some_o mile_n to_o march_v yet_o they_o do_v it_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o all_o imaginable_a industry_n and_o silence_n and_o have_v assure_o take_v the_o infidel_n â—â—pping_v if_o their_o burn_a match_n have_v not_o bewray_v their_o approach_n and_o this_o only_o mar_v the_o achievement_n of_o a_o noble_a exploit_n it_o be_v true_a they_o make_v a_o handsome_a retreat_n but_o with_o great_a loss_n and_o with_o the_o death_n of_o their_o chief_a commander_n one_o machichao_n a_o noble_a and_o stout_a gentleman_n i_o shall_v have_v tell_v you_o that_o all_o the_o musket_n of_o one_o army_n yea_o under_o one_o prince_n or_o state_n shall_v be_v of_o one_o calibre_n or_o bear_v there_o be_v beside_o these_o i_o have_v mention_v other_o weapon_n for_o the_o foot_n such_o foot_n other_o weapon_n for_o foot_n as_o long_a rapier_n and_o touk_n shable_n two_o hand_a sword_n hangman_n sword_n javelin_n morning_n star_n but_o most_o of_o these_o be_v rather_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o town_n fort_n trench_n batteries_n and_o approach_n than_o for_o the_o field_n and_o as_o our_o light_a arm_a foot_n be_v now_o for_o most_o part_n arm_v with_o sword_n and_o musket_n so_o our_o heavy_a arm_v offensive_o be_v with_o sword_n and_o pike_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o musket_n so_o i_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o pike_n the_o long_a it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v manageable_a the_o more_o advantage_n it_o have_v in_o our_o modern_a war_n it_o be_v order_v by_o most_o prince_n and_o state_n to_o be_v eighteen_o foot_n long_o yet_o few_o exceed_v fifteen_o and_o if_o officer_n be_v not_o careful_a to_o prevent_v it_o many_o base_a soldier_n will_v cut_v some_o off_o the_o length_n of_o that_o as_o i_o have_v oft_o see_v it_o do_v it_o be_v fit_a therefore_o that_o every_o pike_n have_v the_o captain_n name_n or_o mark_v at_o each_o end_n of_o it_o the_o grecian_n know_v very_o pike_n a_o pike_n well_o what_o advantage_n the_o long_a pike_n have_v the_o macedonian_n as_o i_o say_v before_o make_v their_o pike_n three_o foot_n long_o than_o the_o other_o grecian_n do_v nor_o have_v this_o advantage_n be_v unknown_a in_o our_o modern_a war_n whereof_o giovio_n give_v we_o a_o remarkable_a instance_n pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o wage_v a_o war_n with_o a_o veteran_n army_n conduct_v by_o experiment_a captain_n his_o foot_n consist_v of_o german_n arm_v offensive_o with_o pike_n the_o vrsines_n levy_v new_a and_o raw_a soldier_n most_o consist_v of_o their_o own_o vassal_n and_o peasant_n these_o they_o arm_v with_o pâ—kes_n but_o each_o of_o they_o two_o foot_n at_o lest_o long_o than_o those_o the_o pope_n german_n carry_v the_o two_o army_n meet_v better_a the_o long_a the_o better_a in_o a_o plain_a field_n at_o suriano_n in_o the_o papacy_n and_o fight_v the_o vrsine_n peasant_n lead_v by_o stout_a commander_n kill_v most_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o popish_a pikeman_n by_o the_o length_n of_o their_o pike_n and_o immediate_o after_o rout_v the_o whole_a body_n not_o suffer_v one_o german_n to_o escape_v upon_o this_o the_o pope_n cavalry_n flee_v and_o the_o vrsiâ—â—s_n keep_v the_o field_n force_v his_o holiness_n to_o grant_v they_o against_o his_o will_n a_o advantageous_a peace_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o the_o number_n of_o pikeman_n allow_v to_o each_o company_n i_o shall_v do_v that_o in_o its_o due_a place_n but_o it_o seem_v strange_a to_o i_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o little_a esteem_n make_v of_o the_o pike_n in_o most_o place_n it_o be_v so_o useful_a and_o so_o necessary_a a_o weapon_n thirty_o year_n ago_o when_o the_o war_n be_v very_o hot_a in_o the_o german_a empire_n between_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o catholic_n league_n as_o it_o be_v call_v on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o evangelic_n union_n as_o they_o call_v it_o on_o the_o other_o i_o see_v such_o a_o universal_a contempt_n of_o the_o pike_n that_o i_o can_v not_o admire_v neglect_v the_o pike_n very_o much_o neglect_v it_o enough_o for_o though_o after_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n enter_v germany_n squadron_n and_o batallion_n of_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o regiment_n and_o brigade_n of_o both_o party_n and_o that_o pikeman_n be_v still_o account_v the_o body_n of_o the_o infantry_n yet_o after_o his_o victory_n at_o leipsick_a over_o the_o imperial_a force_n under_o ty_o the_o king_n march_n be_v so_o quick_a in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o success_n which_o follow_v one_o germany_n in_o germany_n on_o the_o heel_n of_o another_o and_o the_o retreat_n also_o of_o other_o army_n from_o he_o be_v so_o speedy_a that_o first_o the_o pikemans_fw-mi defensive_a arm_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o after_o they_o the_o pike_n itself_o insomuch_o that_o all_o who_o hereafter_o be_v levy_v and_o enroll_v call_v for_o musket_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o when_o new_a regiment_n be_v levy_v after_o that_o great_a king_n death_n colonel_n and_o captain_n be_v ever_o order_v to_o levy_v and_o arm_v pikeman_n proportionable_o to_o the_o musquetier_n yet_o after_o they_o have_v endure_v some_o fatigue_n the_o pike_n be_v again_o cast_v away_o and_o no_o soldier_n but_o musquetier_n be_v to_o be_v see_v whether_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o supine_n negligence_n of_o the_o officer_n especial_o the_o colonel_n or_o for_o the_o contempt_n they_o have_v of_o the_o pike_n i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o for_o some_o year_n together_o i_o have_v see_v many_o weak_a regiment_n compose_v mere_o of_o musquetier_n without_o one_o pikeman_n in_o any_o of_o they_o and_o sure_o they_o be_v so_o much_o the_o weak_a for_o that_o nor_o do_v i_o find_v long_o after_o that_o that_o the_o pike_n get_v better_a entertainment_n in_o other_o place_n than_o in_o germany_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1657_o after_o the_o late_a king_n of_o denmark_n have_v lose_v his_o best_a army_n he_o give_v denmark_n in_o denmark_n as_o i_o say_v in_o this_o same_o chapter_n commission_n to_o five_o of_o we_o to_o raise_v each_o of_o we_o a_o regiment_n of_o man_n of_o one_o thousand_o apiece_o all_o stranger_n we_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o capitulation_n to_o arm_v our_o regiment_n ourselves_o out_o of_o the_o money_n we_o have_v agree_v for_o and_o express_o with_o musket_n neither_o will_v those_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n who_o be_v order_v to_o treat_v with_o we_o suffer_v one_o word_n to_o be_v mention_v of_o a_o pike_n in_o our_o commission_n though_o the_o conveniency_n and_o sometime_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o weapon_n be_v sufficient_o remonstrate_v by_o we_o but_o there_o be_v two_o who_o write_v down_o right_a against_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pike_n these_o be_v englishman_n declare_v useless_a by_o two_o a_o italian_a and_o a_o englishman_n brancatio_n a_o italian_a commander_n and_o one_o master_n daniel_n lupton_n a_o englishman_n who_o i_o think_v trace_v brancatio_n his_o step_n for_o though_o i_o have_v not_o see_v that_o italian_a piece_n yet_o i_o have_v see_v a_o countryman_n of_o the_o author_n achilles_n terduzzi_n who_o tell_v i_o he_o have_v read_v it_o every_o word_n master_n luptons_n book_n i_o have_v see_v and_o will_v presume_v by_o his_o leave_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n to_o examine_v his_o argument_n and_o reason_n chap._n vi_o master_n lupton_n book_n against_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pike_n examine_v this_o gentleman_n print_v his_o book_n in_o the_o year_n 1642_o and_o present_v it_o to_o essex_n the_o book_n dedicate_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o be_v declare_v general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_v that_o very_a year_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v not_o get_v his_o