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A16752
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A treasurie of catechisme, or Christian instruction. The first part, which is concerning the morall law or ten Commandements of Almightie God: with certaine questions and aunswers preparatory to the same
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Allen, Robert, fl. 1596-1612.
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1600
(1600)
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STC 366; ESTC S100095
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232,397
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320
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perceiueth not the things of the spirite of God for they are foolishnesse vnto him 1. Cor. 21.14 neither can he know them because they are spirituallie discerned And againe 2. Cor. 3.5 We are not sufficient to thinke any thing pertaining to the kingdome of God as of our selues The Greeke word icanoi may well be Englished 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and that also more significantly to the purpose of the Apostle Naturall knowledge insufficient VVe are not fit nor haue no aptnesse c. But can we not by the light of our naturall vnderstanding know God by looking as it were in a glasse vpon that wisedome and power of his which shineth in his creatures nor be sufficiently prouoked by his accustomed goodnesse powred forth vpon vs in them to know and beleeue in him to loue feare worship and serue him to his honour and glorie and to our owne saluation No neither but we are so much the rather left without excuse before God because we through the dimnesse of our naturall sight knowing him but weakely and vnperfectly by his creatures cannot neither are desirous to bend our hearts and minds worthily to glorifie him as God It is true for so the Apostle Paul teacheth Rom. 1.20.21 and 1. Cor. 1.21 I aske therefore where that knowledge and faith which is sufficient for saluation and to the perfect guiding of vs in the right way of glorifying God here in this life is to be found Deut. 4.2 Pro. 30.6 Psal 105. 2. Tim. 3.15 Onely in the holy Scriptures and written word of God wherof it is said Thy word is a Lanterne to my feet and a light to my steps And againe the holy Scriptures are able to make vs wise vnto saluation through the faith which is in Christ Iesus Which are those holy Scriptures you speake of The bookes of Moses the Prophets and the Psalmes in the old Testament and the writings of the Euangelistes and Apostles of our Lord Iesus Christ in the New So indeed doth our Sauiour Christ deuide the holy Scriptures of the old Testament Luke 24.44 How many are the bookes of Moses They are fiue Which are they The first is called Genesis The second Exodus The third Leuiticus The fourth Nombers The fift Deuteronomy Which are the bookes of the holy Prophets First there are foure more larger then the rest Isaiah The holy Scriptures the onely ground of Catechisme and which they be Ieremie Ezechiel Daniel And then there be other twelue which are called the lesser Hosea Ioel Amos Obadiah Iona Micah Nahum Habbakuk Zephaniah Haggai Zechariah Malachi Malachie being the last of the Prophets endeth his Prophesie with foretelling the comming of Iohn Baptist wherewith the Euangelistes do begin the writings of the new Testament And thereby it appeareth that both the Old Testament and the New are one intire Scripture giuen by the same Spirit But we must needes vnderstand more vnder the name of the Prophets then these 16. which you haue alreadie rehearsed or else the diuision of our Sauiour Christ shold not comprehend all Shew therefore furthermore how manie be remaining of them and which they be There are also 16. bookes of them that is to say One of Ioshua One of Iudges One of Ruth Two of Samuel Two of the Kings Two of the Chronicles One called Esra Another Nehemia The booke of Esther The booke of Iob. The Prouerbes of King Salomon Ecclesiastes or the Preacher And the Song of Songs Of the Old Testament the booke of the Psalmes onely remaineth the which in the Hebrew is deuided into fiue partes How manie are of them in all The whole number of them is one hundreth and fiftie These are the holy Scriptures of the Old Testament shew likewise which be the bookes of the New Testament and first how manie are the writings of the Euangelistes VVhich be the holy Scriptures They are foure which be called after the names of those that wrote the most ioyfull Historie of the Gospell of our Sauiour Christ Who are they Mathew Marke Luke and Iohn Of these holy Euangelistes Luke wrote also the booke following next after them called the Actes of the holy Apostles and Iohn the last booke of the New Testament called the Apocalypse or Reuelation of Iohn the diuine But beside these writings of the New Testament there are one and twentie seuerall Epistles or letters contained in the same which partly the same Apostle Iohn and beside him some other of the Apostles and holy ministers of the Gospell wrote entitled either to whole Christian Churches or to certaine particular Christians of speciall calling and note in the Church of God Shew which those Epistles or holy letters are Of the Apostle Paul who wrote specially to the Churches of the Gentiles We haue one written to the Romanes Two to the Corinthians One to the Churches of Galatia One to the Ephesians One to the Philippians One to the Colossians Two to the Thessalonians Two to Timothie One to Titus One to Philemon Next vnto these is one written more specially to the Christians of the Iewes called the Epistle to the Hebrewes without any name of the writer of it And some other of the Apostles who wrote indeed for generall instruction both of Iewes Gentils in which respect their Epistles are called generall we haue One of Iames. Two of Peter Three of Iohn And one of Iude. Neuerthelesse Iames and Peter write with speciall directiō to the Christian Iewes This well agreeth to Peter who was the Apostle of the Circumcision that he should write to the Iewes as it doth vnto Paul to write specially to the Gentiles seeing that he was the Apostle of the vncircumcision And thus we see which are those holy Scriptures both of the Old and New Testament which aboue all other writings haue this chiefe and most honourable prerogatiue ascribed vnto them according to that which was answered that they onely are able to make vs wise vnto saluation and to guide vs perfectly in the right way of the holy worship and seruice of God to the glorifying of his name here in this present world What is the reason hereof Because these holy Scriptures onely are in most singular manner and more immediately then anie other writings giuen by God himselfe either by the ministerie of Angels from heauen in the hand of a Mediator which is Christ Iesus the eternall sonne of God or by the same Mediator himselfe manifested to the world in the nature of man or else by diuine inspiration in the ministerie of men like to our selues though specially chosen and sanctified of God to be his most holy Scribes and Secretaries to the same end What proofe haue you for these things In the 19. verse of the 3. chapter to the Galatians and in the 2. verse of the 2. chapter to the Hebrewes also in the beginning of the same Epistle in the 1. verse and in the 2. Epistle to Timothie the 3. chapter 16. and
in the very spirit of the mind which the Lord only and our owne consciences is priuie vnto The second Commandement followeth to be considered of vs which concerneth the right manner of the externall and bodily profession and practise of this inward worship of the soule and spirit from the former ground of the true knowledge and acknowledgement of the onely true God and as a fruite of his true faith feare and loue Rehearse therefore the second Commandement of Almighty God Thou shalt not make to thy selfe any grauen Image The Hebrew word is serue Thabhandem 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 nor the likenesse of any thing that is in heauen aboue nor in the earth beneath nor in the vvater vnder the earth Thou shalt not bovv downe to them nor vvorship them for I am the Lord thy God a iealous God c. Is there nothing contayned in all these words but the Commandement it selfe There is beside the Commandement a reason annexed to it Ye say well the Commandement is this Thou shalt not make to thy selfe any grauen Image c. The reason followeth for I the Lord thy God am a iealous God c. And let vs obserue it well for this Commandement in stead of all the rest is set downe in the full strength and beautie and as it were in cōplet armour being furnished both with the threatning of the curse against the transgressors and also with the promise of blessing and holding forth the garland of glory to all that shall obey it Why is that God would in this one let vs see expressely how euery Commandement is to be vnderstood as carying the curse and blessing death and life as it were in the bosome of it But more specially because the imbracing of idolatry whereby the hart is drawne away frō the true spirituall worship of God is as it were the dissoluing of that mariage-couenant which God hath vouchsafed to enter with his people and their posterity euen as on the other side faithfull continuance in the duties of his true outward worship is vnto all true spirituall worshippers of him as the perpetuall sealing and confirmation of the same for euer Of these things we shall vnderstand more hereafter only as touching the nature of the Law contayning both the curse and death against the transgressors and also the blessing and life to those that shall obey it reade Deut. 30.15.16.17.18.19.20 and chapter 11.26.27.28 Now first of all what doth the Lord forbid in this second Commandement First of all in this second Commandement the Lord forbiddeth not only the making dedicating or consecrating and setting vp of any kind of Image and liknesse of any creature thereby to represent to our selues either his diuine Maiesty or anie strange God but also he forbiddeth that we should once fancy or contayne in our minds any bodily likenesse or shape of the diuine nature Secondly he forbiddeth vs to bovv downe the body or to yeeld any other externall seruice and vvorship to the honour either of the Image so fancied made dedicated and set vp or of God himselfe or any strange God in or by the Image either in priuate closet oratory or Chappell or in any publike high vvay market place Church or Temple Thirdly he forbiddeth all wil-worship that is to say euery forme and practise of diuine worship and seruice either in the whole or in any part and all the superstitious rights and ceremonies thereof though it be without idols and images besides that outward forme only with those holy rights and ceremonies which he himselfe hath for the time being commanded to be vsed and practised according to the prescript rule of his word either heretofore vnder the Law among the Iewes or now euer since vnder the Gospell among all Christian nations to the ende of the vvorld Fourthly the Lord forbiddeth vs to rest in any or all the outward duties of that worship vvhich he himselfe hath commanded as though he vvere pleased with the vvorke vvrought as they say vnlesse they be done in faith and repentance Fiftly he forbiddeth all true worshippers of him to enterprise any neare societie and familiarity vvith idolaters either by mariage or by bodily presence at their idoll seruice or any of their idolatrous and festiuall assemblies Finally he forbiddeth all desire and lingering affection of hart towards idolatry or any other false erronious hereticall practise of religious vvorship For the first of these points reade Isaiah 40.15.16.17.18 and verses 22. c. and Acts 17.29 For the second the expresse words of the Commandement are cleare The true worshippers of God bow not the knee to Baal 1. Kings 19.18 Of more secret and priuate or houshold idolatrie reade Iudges chap. 17. and Gen. 31.19.30.32.34 and chapter 35.1.2.3.4 Deut. 27.15 And note that the word of seruing the Image or idol is more generall then that other of bowing downe For it comprehendeth all idolatrous superstitious rights and ceremonies all outward actions gestures significations of zeale reuerence or allowance of this kind of worship Such are the dedicating of places for such kind of worship the erecting of altars burning of incense lifting vp of the eyes to the Image holding vp of the hands vncouering the head before them kissing of them speaking honorably of them swearing by them keeping holy dayes and feastes vnto them consecrating of Priests for them c. Reade against these and the like Leuit. 18.1.2.3.4 and chap. 19.27.28 and chap. 26.1 Deut. 12.29.30.31 and chap. 14.1.2 and chap. 16.21.22 Iosh 23.7 and 1. Kings chapter 12.31.32.33 and chap. 18.28 and chap. 19.18 and 2. Kings 16.10.11 c. and 2. Chron. 28.22.23 Exod. 23.13 and chap. 32.5 Psalme 16.4 Hosh 2.16.17 Psalme 106.39 Read also Isaiah chap. 19.19 Isaiah 44.17 and chap. 57.5 c. Ier. 7.9 and chap. 11. verses 12.13 and chap. 12.16 Ezek. chapter 18.6.12.15 Amos. 8.14 Zeph. 1.5 Reade also Iudges 8.27 Touching the third point reade Collossians 2. verses 18.19.20.21.22.23 Reade also Micah 6. vers 6.7 and Isai 29.13 Math. 15.9 and Marke chap. 7.5 c. Not onely the Popish Portesse and Masse booke and the Idolatrous worship thereof but also the Turkish worship according to their Alcoran and the Iewish worship euer since their obstinate deniall of Christ though it be without Images yea and whatsoeuer is in any diuine seruice booke as we call them contrary or not soundly agreeing to the prescript rule of Gods word all is condemned in this second Commandement As touching the Iewes there was indeed a forme of worship prescribed by God which was allowed of him standing in many godly rights and ceremonies as the bookes of Moses do plentifully declare But now vnto Christians all those rights and ceremonies which were peculiarly commaunded to the Iewes vntill the comming of Christ they are ceassed Only that which was morall to the Iewes is remayning to the vse of Christians with such change of Sacraments as God himselfe hath expressely commanded Of which things