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book_n old_a testament_n time_n 2,959 5 3.5347 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49450 A new history of Ethiopia being a full and accurate description of the kingdom of Abessinia, vulgarly, though erroneously called the empire of Prester John : in four books ... : illustrated with copper plates / by ... Job Ludolphus ... ; made English, by J.P., Gent.; Historia Aethiopica. English Ludolf, Hiob, 1624-1704.; J. P., Gent. 1682 (1682) Wing L3468; ESTC R9778 257,513 339

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less_o esteem_v in_o their_o sacred_a register_n while_o they_o cry_v remember_v lord_n our_o father_n eustathius_n with_o all_o his_o child_n of_o he_o the_o ethiopic_a poet_n thus_o sing_v hail_o to_o thy_o precious_a mantle_n once_o the_o boat_n which_o with_o thy_o burden_n on_o the_o sea_n do_v float_v thy_o pilgrimage_n a_o mighty_a wonder_n show_v th'obedient_a ocean_n smooth_a and_o smile_v slow_v and_o rock_n remove_v abandon_v ancient_a rest_n to_o give_v free_a passage_n where_o thy_o footstep_n press_v he_o also_o prescribe_v law_n to_o his_o follower_n but_o impose_v no_o governor_n upon_o they_o neither_o be_v they_o very_o solicitous_a about_o that_o neglect_n pretend_v that_o eustathius_n go_v into_o armenia_n have_v name_v no_o successor_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o appoint_v any_o one_o every_o abbot_n therefore_o be_v supreme_a in_o his_o own_o monastery_n and_o if_o any_o one_o dye_n another_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o 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four_o hakreja_n or_o the_o apostle_n contain_v the_o seven_o book_n of_o 20._o st._n james_n 21_o 22._o st._n peter_n ii_o 23_o 24_o 25._o st._n john_n iii_o 26._o st._n judas_n to_o which_o they_o add_v as_o a_o supplement_n the_o vision_n of_o john_n surname_v abukalamsis_n a_o word_n corrupt_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a apocalypsis_n which_o they_o ignorant_o take_v for_o the_o surname_n of_o st._n john_n as_o compound_v of_o the_o arabic_a word_n abu_n &_o kalamsis_n here_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o write_v eastern_a copy_n the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v find_v single_a by_o themselves_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o roman_a copy_n of_o the_o ethiopic_a new_a testament_n they_o be_v print_v apart_o and_o not_o in_o the_o order_n by_o we_o observe_v to_o the_o new_a testament_n they_o general_o annex_v a_o volume_n which_o they_o call_v according_a to_o the_o greek_a word_n synodum_fw-la or_o the_o book_n of_o synod_n it_o contain_v those_o most_o ancient_a constitution_n which_o be_v call_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o language_n tazazate_n precept_n or_o canon_n be_v a_o explanation_n of_o the_o primitive_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n write_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o st._n clement_n but_o they_o be_v very_o much_o different_a from_o those_o that_o be_v disperse_v among_o we_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n these_o the_o habessine_n divide_v into_o eight_o part_n add_v withal_o to_o the_o canonical_a write_n of_o the_o evangelist_n and_o apostle_n as_o it_o be_v certain_a novel_n as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o the_o most_o absolute_a pandect_n of_o christianity_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o king_n david_n say_v to_o alvaresius_n that_o he_o have_v fourscore_o and_o one_o book_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n that_o be_v to_o say_v six_o and_o forty_o of_o
old_a testament_n reckon_n the_o lamentation_n by_o themselves_o and_o thirty_o five_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n add_v to_o the_o twenty_o seven_o those_o eight_o book_n of_o constitution_n and_o canon_n which_o the_o ethiopian_n call_v manda_n &_o abtelis_fw-la the_o signification_n of_o which_o be_v unknown_a to_o gregory_n as_o be_v word_n altogether_o exotic_a this_o be_v also_o the_o reason_n why_o tefa-tzejon_a have_v this_o expression_n in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n i_o have_v cause_v a_o new_a copy_n to_o be_v print_v but_o without_o a_o synod_n because_o he_o do_v not_o print_v together_o with_o the_o say_a copy_n those_o canon_n and_o institution_n before_o specify_v next_o to_o this_o book_n which_o be_v also_o call_v hadas_n or_o absolute_o new_a the_o chief_a reverence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o three_o oecumenic_a council_n the_o nicene_n constantinopolitan_n and_o ephesine_n with_o some_o other_o provincial_a council_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n till_o the_o schism_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o beside_o the_o twenty_o nicene_n canon_n always_o receive_v by_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n they_o also_o admit_v of_o eighty_o four_o other_o canon_n which_o be_v extant_a among_o the_o copy_n in_o the_o arabic_a language_n and_o these_o in_o the_o forego_n century_n baptista_n the_o jesuit_n transcribe_v and_o bring_v to_o rome_n where_o they_o be_v translate_v into_o latin_n they_o be_v all_o former_o fair_o write_v in_o parchment_n and_o by_o zer-a-jacob_n or_o constantine_n emperor_n of_o the_o habassine_n in_o the_o year_n 440._o send_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o thence_o bring_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1646._o where_o i_o see_v it_o in_o the_o habessine_a house_n in_o the_o year_n 1649._o it_o contain_v the_o follow_a book_n the_o synod_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n for_o the_o order_v of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n together_o with_o all_o the_o precept_n decree_n and_o canon_n which_o clement_n the_o disciple_n of_o peter_n write_v the_o first_o synod_n be_v that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o ancyra_n the_o second_o synod_n be_v that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o caesarea_n the_o three_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o four_o of_o gangra_n the_o five_o of_o antiochia_n the_o six_o of_o laodicea_n the_o seven_o of_o sardis_n afterward_o follow_v the_o act_n of_o 318_o orthodox_n holy_a father_n then_o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o sabbath_n compose_v by_o retud-halmanor_a next_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o law_n by_o constitution_n and_o exhortation_n last_o a_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o penitence_n the_o book_n be_v write_v at_o axuma_n with_o a_o preface_n of_o the_o king_n write_v date_v from_o shewa_n adjoin_v to_o this_o book_n be_v the_o liturgy_n or_o the_o public_a prayer_n for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o whole_a ethiopic_a church_n they_o call_v it_o kanono_fw-la kedasi_fw-la the_o canon_n of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o administration_n and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o liturgy_n they_o be_v print_v in_o the_o roman_a copy_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n before_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n but_o intermix_v with_o foreign_a insertion_n for_o there_o we_o find_v it_o write_v concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n which_o latter_a proceed_n neither_o the_o greek_n nor_o ethiopian_n admit_v beside_o this_o general_a liturgy_n they_o have_v several_a other_o liturgy_n which_o be_v appropriate_v for_o several_a holiday_n kedasi_fw-la za-gezen_a the_o liturgy_n of_o our_o lord_n kedasi_fw-la za-ghezeten_a the_o liturgy_n of_o our_o lady_n kedasi_fw-la za-warjat_a the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o apostle_n kedasi_fw-la zawedus_fw-la martium_n the_o liturgy_n of_o st._n mark_n which_o inscription_n have_v deceive_v some_o learned_a man_n who_o have_v brand_v they_o with_o the_o character_n either_o of_o apocryphal_a or_o false_a title_v for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o call_v so_o by_o the_o composer_n of_o they_o both_o the_o text_n itself_o and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o author_n sometime_o add_v to_o the_o title_n demonstrative_o evince_n as_o for_o example_n the_o liturgy_n of_o our_o lady_n mary_n which_o abba_n cyriacus_n metropolitan_a of_o the_o province_n of_o behens_n compose_v of_o this_o nature_n they_o have_v also_o sundry_a other_o manuscript_n liturgy_n which_o the_o ethiopian_n call_v equtet_fw-la korban_n or_o the_o thanksgiving_n of_o oblation_n it_o be_v their_o custom_n to_o use_v eucharistical_a prayer_n and_o homily_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o their_o symbolic_a book_n or_o compendium_n of_o the_o whole_a habessine_n religion_n be_v call_v hajma_n monoto-abaw_a the_o faith_n or_o religion_n of_o the_o father_n of_o which_o tellez_n write_v that_o it_o be_v a_o book_n among_o they_o almost_o of_o great_a authority_n and_o credit_n as_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o library_n of_o the_o father_n it_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o homily_n of_o st._n athanasius_n st._n basil_n st._n cyril_n st._n john_n chrysostom_n and_o st._n cyril_n as_o also_o ephrem_a the_o syrian_a and_o the_o st._n gregory_n of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o who_o they_o acknowledge_v and_o high_o esteem_v gregory_n of_o neo-cesarea_n the_o wonder-worker_n gregory_n nazianzene_n gregory_n nyssene_n and_o gregory_n the_o armenian_a tellez_n add_v st._n austin_n but_o of_o that_o i_o very_o much_o doubt_v the_o truth_n the_o write_n and_o name_n of_o the_o latin_a father_n be_v utter_o unknown_a to_o the_o abessine_n and_o indeed_o have_v that_o book_n be_v compose_v out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n abovementioned_a it_o may_v have_v be_v easy_o admit_v by_o the_o jesuit_n as_o a_o equal_a judge_n between_o both_o party_n in_o their_o dispute_n concern_v the_o two_o nature_n in_o christ_n they_o have_v beside_o these_o several_a other_o book_n that_o treat_v upon_o sacred_a subject_n as_o book_n of_o martyr_n and_o live_v of_o saint_n which_o be_v call_v synaksar_n in_o the_o ethiopic_a idiom_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o history_n of_o the_o father_n the_o combat_n or_o wrestle_n of_o martyr_n the_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n a_o book_n of_o mystery_n which_o treat_v of_o heresy_n write_v by_o st._n george_n a_o book_n of_o epiphanius_n upon_o the_o same_o argument_n the_o spiritual_a old_a man._n the_o harp_n of_o praise_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n padab_n tzahje_n the_o splendour_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n wedasi_fw-la ambatzi_n the_o praise_n of_o god_n matzehfe_fw-mi felsit_fw-la bagzeten_v marjam_n the_o book_n of_o the_o death_n of_o our_o lady_n mary_n in_o who_o praise_n and_o honour_n there_o be_v several_a hymn_n and_o verse_n among_o which_o the_o most_o extol_v be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v organon_n denghel_n the_o virgin_n musical_a instrument_n compose_v by_o abba_n george_n a_o abassine_a doctor_n a_o book_n not_o very_o ancient_a but_o in_o high_a esteem_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o similitude_n and_o allegory_n as_o also_o for_o the_o elegancy_n of_o the_o stile_n and_o word_n but_o as_o to_o what_o egidius_n the_o capuchin_n write_v to_o the_o famous_a petreskius_n concern_v the_o prophecy_n of_o enoch_n as_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o ethiopic_a language_n in_o a_o book_n call_v matzhe_v henoch_n the_o book_n of_o enoch_n the_o story_n be_v altogether_o fabulous_a so_o soon_o as_o that_o noble_a gentleman_n hear_v of_o this_o book_n he_o spare_v for_o no_o cost_n to_o get_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n till_o at_o length_n the_o knavery_n of_o those_o he_o employ_v impose_v upon_o he_o another_o book_n with_o a_o false_a title_n the_o book_n be_v afterward_o lodge_v in_o cardinal_n mazarine_n library_n and_o the_o preface_n middle_a and_o end_n be_v transcribe_v by_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o be_v present_v to_o i_o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o either_o of_o enoch_n or_o his_o prediction_n only_o some_o few_o notion_n there_o be_v and_o some_o very_a clear_a discourse_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o holy_a trinity_n under_o the_o name_n of_o one_o abba-bahaila-michael_n there_o be_v another_o little_a idle_a and_o impertinent_a pamphlet_n hardly_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o be_v it_o not_o so_o frequent_o currant_n in_o europe_n gregory_n call_v it_o tzalot_n betzet_n or_o a_o magical_a prayer_n and_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o not_o esteem_v but_o reject_v in_o ethiopia_n though_o by_o we_o chary_o hoard_v up_o in_o several_a library_n it_o be_v write_v with_o so_o much_o stupidity_n that_o you_o shall_v find_v therein_o many_o prayer_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o her_o son_n stuff_v with_o monstrous_a word_n to_o which_o be_v attribute_v virtue_n and_o efficacy_n more_o than_o divine_a
in_o the_o word_n axumite_v cedrenus_n an._n 15._o of_o justinian_n and_o ptolemy_n scaliger_n mention_n the_o name_n of_o axumite_n upon_o certain_a piece_n of_o coin_n in_o the_o fore-recited_a place_n other_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o original_a have_v confuse_v they_o with_o the_o homerite_n other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o vicinity_n with_o the_o nubeans_n most_o of_o the_o ancient_n call_v they_o indian_n as_o they_o do_v all_o those_o nation_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n who_o particular_a name_n they_o understand_v not_o yea_o the_o red_a sea_n itself_o be_v by_o some_o etc._n some_o so_o procopius_n gazeus_n call_v it_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o foremention_v ten_o of_o king_n and_o other_o as_o scaliger_n observe_v in_o comp._n eccles_n ethiop_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o indian_a sea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o nation_n border_v upon_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v indian_n neither_o do_v the_o portugueeze_v know_v any_o other_o name_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o former_a century_n for_o damianus_n de_fw-fr goez_n call_v their_o king_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o indian_n portugal_n indian_n in_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o embassy_n of_o mattheus_fw-la to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n which_o diversity_n of_o name_n have_v beget_v no_o small_a confusion_n in_o our_o history_n for_o some_o thing_n be_v attribute_v to_o our_o abessine_n which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o true_a indian_n 22._o indian_n which_o chief_o happen_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o habessine_n set_v forth_o by_o adesius_n and_o frumentius_n which_o the_o writer_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n have_v hitherto_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o understand_v concern_v the_o true_a or_o asiatic_a indian_n theodoret_n in_o hist_n ecclesiast_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 22._o and_o some_o thing_n write_v concern_v another_o nation_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v impose_v as_o peculiar_a to_o the_o habessine_n at_o rome_n upon_o the_o first_o print_n of_o certain_a ethiopic_a book_n their_o language_n be_v say_v to_o be_v chaldean_a and_o they_o themselves_o erroneous_o call_v sometime_o chaldean_n at_o other_o time_n indian_n but_o the_o name_n of_o abessinia_n or_o abassia_n now_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v the_o name_n which_o 1●_n which_o posken_fw-mi in_fw-la paersat_fw-la psalt_n ethiopic_n edit_fw-la rom._n ambrose_n theseus_n intre_v in_o ling._n orient_n pag._n 1●_n we_o shall_v retain_v with_o that_o of_o ethiopia_n sometime_o more_o especial_o when_o we_o shall_v discourse_v concern_v their_o king_n their_o ancient_a language_n or_o their_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n all_o which_o admit_v themselves_o to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o title_n of_o ethiopick_n which_o the_o abessine_n themselves_o do_v also_o allow_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o situation_n and_o bound_n of_o abessinia_n the_o situation_n above_o egypt_n and_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o error_n of_o jovius_n and_o the_o vulgar_a table_n the_o true_a latitude_n the_o conjectural_a latitude_n the_o bound_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o west_n in_o africa_n above_o egypt_n beyond_o erroneous_o beyond_o sub_fw-la egypto_n most_o write_v but_o erroneous_o nubia_n lie_v habassia_n very_o near_o between_o the_o eighteen_o and_o sixteenth_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n be_v alta_fw-la be_v so_o b._n tellez_n historia_n general_n de_fw-fr ethiopia_n alta_fw-la call_v by_o some_o the_o upper_a ethiopia_n it_o extend_v not_o altogether_o so_o far_o as_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v say_v to_o cross_v it_o which_o notwithstanding_o almost_o all_o geographer_n and_o historian_n have_v hitherto_o assert_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o right_o understand_v the_o say_n and_o write_n of_o other_o or_o whether_o deceive_v by_o the_o credit_n of_o paulus_n jovius_n who_o write_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sceva_n sewa_n or_o scheva_n behold_v the_o anartick_a pole_n elevate_v in_o two_o and_o twenty_o degree_n whereas_o it_o be_v in_o no_o place_n to_o be_v see_v where_o shewa_n lie_v which_o mistake_v as_o seem_v most_o probable_a he_o too_o unwary_o draw_v not_o from_o the_o abessine_n utter_o ignorant_a of_o those_o thing_n but_o from_o a_o certain_a ancient_n geographical_a map_n of_o africa_n the_o author_n of_o which_o have_v so_o far_o extend_v habessinia_n that_o he_o have_v join_v it_o to_o another_o region_n know_v only_o to_o himself_o fear_v to_o seem_v ignorant_a of_o what_o lie_v between_o by_o leave_v a_o space_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o which_o fly_v the_o pierce_a examination_n of_o human_a wit_n and_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o discover_v but_o by_o experiment_n but_o the_o jesuit_n mores_fw-la kilful_a in_o spherical_a discipline_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o astrolabe_n be_v the_o first_o who_o teach_v we_o that_o same_o true_a latitude_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n already_o mention_v but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v it_o out_o yet_o so_o far_o as_o can_v be_v render_v most_o probable_a and_o certain_a by_o conjecture_n and_o the_o length_n of_o journey_n the_o portugal_n do_v reckon_v this_o kingdom_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o to_o contain_v a_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o of_o their_o league_n but_o the_o long_a journey_n direct_o westward_o be_v to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o the_o far_a limit_n of_o dembea_n for_o most_o sure_a it_o be_v that_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o empire_n do_v from_o the_o east_n and_o west_n as_o it_o be_v conical_o lessen_v beside_o that_o the_o gallant_n have_v tear_v several_a of_o its_o member_n from_o it_o towards_o the_o north_n it_o have_v adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fund_z otherwise_o sennar_n by_o the_o portugal_n call_v fungi_fw-la a_o part_n of_o ancient_n nubia_n towards_o the_o east_n it_o be_v former_o bound_v by_o the_o red_a sea_n but_o now_o the_o port_n of_o arkiko_n with_o the_o adjacent_a island_n of_o matzua_n be_v take_v all_o that_o coast_n obey_v the_o turk_n who_o be_v master_n of_o that_o sea_n a_o sea_n that_o afford_v but_o little_a convenience_n for_o harbour_n full_a of_o shelf_n and_o quicksand_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o island_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v untilled_a ill_a inhabit_a and_o labour_v under_o such_o a_o scarcity_n of_o water_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o they_o neither_o afford_v accommodation_n nor_o security_n to_o stranger_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v but_o little_o visit_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o of_o so_o ill_a a_o fame_n for_o frequent_a shipwreck_n that_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o bab-elmendeb_a the_o 20_o the_o in_o the_o vulgar_a map_n though_o of_o late_a edition_n mistaken_o call_v babelmandel_n the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o nubian_n geographie_n pronounce_v it_o bab-almandab_a and_o render_v it_o the_o dreadful_a mouth_n pag._n 20_o port_n of_o affliction_n to_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dancale_n appear_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o territory_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o abessine_n and_o command_v the_o port_n of_o baylur_n where_o the_o patriarch_n send_v from_o rome_n first_o land_a and_o travel_v thence_o into_o abessinia_n more_o within_o the_o straight_o lie_v the_o king_n of_o adela_n a_o mahometan_a a_o profess_a enemy_n and_o in_o the_o last_o century_n the_o scourge_n of_o the_o habessine_n next_o follow_v in_o their_o order_n the_o kingdom_n of_o dawaro_n bali_n fatagar_n wed_v bizamo_n cambata_n with_o several_a other_o province_n either_o possess_v or_o waste_v by_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o the_o gallant_n from_o thence_o the_o country_n wind_v about_o the_o eight_o degree_n towards_o the_o south_n alaba_n and_o jendero_n by_o the_o portugal_n call_v gingiro_n kingdom_n of_o the_o gentile_n terminate_v habessinia_n till_o you_o come_v to_o enarea_n the_o last_o kingdom_n seat_v between_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o degree_n of_o latitude_n towards_o the_o northwest_o last_o the_o river_n maleg_n and_o nilus_n itself_o roll_v along_o through_o several_a vast_a desert_n close_o up_o the_o western_a limit_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o nation_n worthy_a to_o be_v mention_v thereabouts_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sennar_n already_o name_v unless_o the_o wander_a ethiopian_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v numades_n and_o troglodyte_n and_o the_o abessine_n shankala_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o division_n of_o habessinia_n into_o diverse_a kingdom_n and_o region_n the_o region_n and_o kingdom_n of_o habessinia_n be_v various_o recount_v and_o number_v up_o nnumerical_a fault_n gregory_n enumeration_n and_o pronunciation_n the_o limit_n of_o ambara_n and_o the_o prvince_n angota_n bagemra_n with_o its_o prefecture_n balia_n bizama_n brigna_fw-la cambata_n conta_fw-la
according_a to_o the_o frequent_a and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o oriental_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o river_n of_o habessinia_n more_o especial_o of_o nile_n its_o fountain_n and_o course_n as_o also_o of_o the_o lake_n tzana_n many_o river_n there_o more_o precious_a than_o metal_n the_o fountain_n original_o from_o rain-water_n a_o encomium_n of_o nilus_n in_o scripture_n it_o be_v call_v the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o schichor_n or_o niger_n by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n astapus_n and_o astaboras_n in_o the_o amharic_a dialect_n call_v abawi_n or_o the_o patent_n of_o river_n it_o flow_v not_o in_o paradise_n as_o some_o of_o the_o father_n thought_n admiration_n cause_v the_o desire_n of_o know_v its_o original_a that_o the_o ancient_n place_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o portugal_n discover_v the_o true_a fountain_n their_o description_n from_o peter_n pay_v not_o different_a from_o gregory_n it_o rise_v in_o sicut_fw-la it_o have_v five_o head_n it_o mix_v with_o the_o lake_n in_o dembea_n it_o pass_v by_o the_o principal_a kingdom_n of_o habassia_n encircle_n gojam_n run_v through_o egypt_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n gregory_n ethiopic_a description_n he_o allege_v that_o all_o the_o river_n of_o africa_n fall_n into_o nile_n he_o limit_n that_o assertion_n some_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o overflow_a of_o nile_n jovius_n blame_v a_o double_a channel_n of_o nile_n niger_n the_o other_o channel_n the_o old_a relation_n in_o herodotus_n explain_v whether_o the_o king_n of_o hebessynia_n can_v divert_v the_o course_n of_o nile_n river_n suck_v up_o in_o the_o sand._n zebeus_n fall_v into_o the_o indian_a sea_n the_o habessine_n unskilled_a in_o navigation_n the_o tzanic_a lake_n with_o its_o island_n but_o much_o more_o excel_v and_o far_o more_o precious_a gift_n of_o nature_n than_o those_o of_o metal_n flow_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o habessinia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v several_a remarkable_a river_n more_o profitable_a to_o the_o native_n and_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n than_o gold_n itself_o so_o much_o the_o subject_a of_o human_a avarice_n for_o the_o rain-water_n soak_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o cleft_n of_o the_o rock_n be_v receive_v and_o as_o it_o be_v cistern_v up_o in_o the_o hide_a cavern_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o after_o it_o have_v pass_v through_o many_o secret_a conveyance_n of_o nature_n at_o length_n it_o meet_v with_o some_o hollow_a place_n and_o break_v forth_o sometime_o oppress_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n it_o reascend_v and_o seek_v for_o passage_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n themselves_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o country_n where_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o rain_n there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o fountain_n but_o where_o there_o be_v frequent_a rains_n the_o river_n be_v large_a and_o swell_a the_o effect_n demonstrate_v the_o cause_n v._n cause_n no_o true_a opinion_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o river_n aristotle_n quote_v it_o in_o his_o meteorology_n l._n 1._o s_o 4._o c._n 1._o but_o without_o reason_n dissent_v most_n neoterics_n defend_v it_o see_v isaac_n vossius_fw-la de_fw-fr origine_fw-la nili_n &_o fluminum_fw-la c._n v._n but_o nilus_n owe_v to_o habassia_n for_o its_o source_n for_o plenty_n of_o water_n for_o sweetness_n wholsomness_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o same_o excel_v all_o other_o river_n of_o the_o world_n in_o sacred_a writ_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o excellency_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v 23.3_o isa_n 23.3_o the_o river_n absolute_o and_o particular_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o its_o black_a colour_n and_o by_o the_o greek_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o run_v with_o black_a a_o muddy_a water_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_n tell_v we_o 7.3_o plin._n 5.9_o &_o 7.3_o that_o it_o be_v then_o by_o the_o ethiopian_n call_v astapus_n and_o that_o the_o left_a channel_n of_o it_o about_o meroe_n be_v name_v astabora_n which_o other_o have_v understand_v concern_v other_o river_n that_o flow_v into_o nile_n but_o this_o we_o let_v pass_v as_o obscure_v and_o doubtful_a whether_o mean_v of_o nilus_n and_o our_o ethiopian_n or_o no_o for_o the_o habessine_n in_o their_o vulgar_a language_n have_v no_o other_o name_n for_o nile_n than_o that_o of_o abawi_n and_o that_o as_o some_o think_v from_o the_o word_n ab_n which_o signify_v a_o parent_n as_o if_o nilus_n be_v the_o parent_n of_o all_o other_o river_n but_o this_o derivation_n neither_o suit_n with_o grammar_n neither_o do_v paternal_a do_v it_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o adjective_n heavenly_a golden_a so_o abawi_n signify_v paternal_a abawi_n simple_o signify_v a_o parent_n neither_o if_o you_o right_o consider_v it_o be_v it_o agreeable_a to_o sense_n for_o nilus_n do_v not_o send_v forth_o from_o his_o own_o bowel_n but_o receive_v the_o tribute_n of_o all_o other_o river_n so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v rather_o say_v to_o be_v their_o captain_n and_o prince_n than_o the_o father_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n out_o of_o a_o vain_a superstition_n call_v he_o their_o preserver_n their_o sun_n and_o their_o god_n and_o sometime_o poetical_o parent_n in_o our_o ethiopic_n or_o the_o language_n of_o the_o book_n this_o river_n be_v call_v gejon_n or_o gewon_a by_o a_o ancient_a mistake_n from_o the_o syras_n the_o for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n it_o be_v so_o call_v who_o render_v shichor_n jer_n 2.18_o where_o the_o prophet_n speak_v positive_o of_o nile_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gihen_n the_o same_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o syras_n greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d geon_n and_o that_o from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n gihen_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o description_n gen._n 2.13_o which_o encompass_n the_o land_n of_o ethiopia_n whereas_o it_o only_o encircle_n gojam_n but_o only_o glide_v and_o pass_v by_o all_o the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o ethiopia_n if_o you_o object_n that_o gihen_n have_v its_o source_n in_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n it_o be_v twenty_o to_o one_o but_o that_o they_o extol_v their_o own_o country_n for_o paradise_n for_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o many_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o 26.9.2_o the_o theodoret_n in_o c._n 2._o gen._n 9.19_o austin_n l._n 8._o de_fw-la gen_fw-la c._n 7._o abulens_n in_o c._n 2._o gen._n 9.15_o &_o 26.9.2_o church_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o that_o they_o may_v defend_v they_o bring_v the_o river_n nile_n under_o ground_n and_o under_o the_o sea_n into_o egypt_n well_o know_v that_o no_o body_n will_v follow_v they_o thither_o leave_v their_o reader_n to_o find_v out_o the_o way_n certain_o the_o ancient_n never_o inquire_v so_o curious_o into_o the_o nature_n or_o source_n of_o any_o river_n as_o they_o do_v in_o that_o of_o nile_n neither_o be_v they_o ever_o so_o deceive_v for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o unusual_a for_o any_o other_o river_n in_o the_o world_n to_o overflow_v in_o the_o most_o sultry_a season_n of_o the_o year_n a_o inundation_n so_o wholesome_a and_o profitable_a to_o egypt_n so_o that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o fill_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o ancient_n with_o so_o much_o admiration_n that_o both_o prince_n and_o private_a person_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o know_v the_o head_n of_o that_o river_n which_o be_v the_o original_a of_o their_o happiness_n in_o so_o much_o that_o there_o be_v some_o emperor_n and_o king_n who_o send_v great_a army_n in_o quest_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o curiosity_n though_o with_o all_o success_n etc._n success_n as_o cambyses_n alexander_n ptol._n philadelph_n j._n caesar_n nero_n etc._n etc._n most_o of_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n by_o mere_a conjecture_n place_v the_o fountain_n of_o this_o river_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o i_o know_v not_o what_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v deduce_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o swell_n from_o the_o winter_n rains_n of_o those_o region_n for_o they_o can_v not_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o northern_a sign_n so_o much_o winter_n or_o rain_n can_v be_v so_o near_o to_o cause_v so_o great_a a_o increase_n of_o the_o flood_n though_o there_o be_v ethiopia_n be_v so_o pliny_n l._n 17._o c._n 18._o wherever_o summer_n rains_n be_v not_o as_o in_o india_n and_o ethiopia_n some_o who_o make_v it_o out_o plain_o enough_o but_o that_o credit_n will_v not_o be_v give_v to_o they_o 20._o they_o photin_n in_o bibl._n n._n 249._o in_o the_o life_n of_o pythag._n agatharchides_n strabo_n and_o other_o see_v vossius_fw-la d._n l._n c._n 20._o but_o by_o the_o travel_n of_o the_o portugal_n into_o habessinia_n and_o the_o sedulity_n of_o the_o father_n
for_o the_o psalter_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o all_o neither_o have_v they_o any_o other_o book_n for_o daily_a prayer_n their_o manner_n of_o give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n be_v different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n for_o alvarez_n relate_v how_o that_o after_o long_o wait_v and_o a_o deal_n of_o haughty_a formality_n the_o portugal_n ambassador_n lodowic_n limaeus_fw-la be_v four_o time_n ask_v from_o whence_o he_o come_v and_o that_o he_o receive_v no_o other_o answer_n the_o first_o day_n but_o that_o they_o be_v welcome_a nor_o be_v they_o admit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o present_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v nor_o be_v the_o ambassador_n to_o be_v visited_n by_o any_o one_o before_o he_o have_v kiss_v the_o king_n hand_n at_o length_n after_o he_o have_v be_v several_a time_n call_v he_o be_v first_o admit_v to_o discourse_v the_o king_n the_o hang_n being_n let_v down_o between_o they_o and_o at_o last_o with_o much_o ado_n to_o see_v and_o salute_v the_o king_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a reason_n be_v think_v to_o be_v because_o he_o have_v bring_v no_o present_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o appear_v before_o the_o eastern_a or_o african_a king_n without_o a_o acknowledgement_n or_o else_o because_o he_o want_v the_o king_n credential_n which_o superbness_n be_v now_o a_o day_n lay_v aside_o for_o that_o be_v humble_v by_o so_o many_o loss_n and_o calamity_n they_o begin_v to_o reckon_v urbanity_n and_o civility_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o virtue_n among_o the_o court_n employment_n the_o chief_a dignity_n be_v that_o of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v call_v bahtudet_n of_o who_o one_o be_v of_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o left_a they_o be_v the_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o manage_v all_o affair_n and_o be_v entrust_v with_o all_o the_o king_n secret_n with_o they_o alone_o the_o king_n consult_v few_o other_o be_v admit_v into_o his_o presence_n as_o if_o majesty_n be_v more_o venerable_a when_o conceal_v but_o afterward_o so_o much_o greatness_n in_o subject_n begin_v to_o grow_v irksome_a to_o the_o king_n and_o some_o there_o be_v also_o that_o abuse_n their_o power_n few_o man_n be_v able_a to_o contain_v themselves_o within_o those_o bound_n of_o moderation_n to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v all_o thing_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o covet_v all_o thing_n for_o there_o be_v many_o example_n of_o those_o who_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o preserve_v their_o greatness_n have_v requite_v their_o master_n with_o ill_n turn_v for_o favour_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n make_v use_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o prince_n to_o their_o mischief_n by_o which_o mean_v king_n have_v be_v overwhelm_v by_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n or_o else_o have_v be_v force_v to_o pull_v down_o that_o greatness_n with_o extreme_a hazard_n which_o they_o themselves_o advance_v those_o prince_n act_n more_o prudent_a that_o keep_v the_o power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n never_o trust_v to_o the_o management_n of_o one_o single_a person_n neither_o be_v they_o less_o provident_a minister_n who_o never_o affect_v it_o for_o the_o grand_a affair_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v more_o safe_o and_o easy_o manage_v by_o plurality_n to_o these_o succeed_v another_o chief_a officer_n who_o the_o ethiopian_n call_v ras_n from_o the_o arabic_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o head_n the_o reason_n of_o who_o institution_n at_o first_o be_v for_o the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n but_o as_o warlike_a command_n and_o martial_a fame_n excel_v all_o other_o accomplishment_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o short_a time_n that_o these_o chief_a general_n advance_v themselves_o above_o all_o other_o to_o govern_v the_o king_n counsel_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n for_o the_o management_n of_o all_o affair_n both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a such_o a_o one_o be_v ras-athanasius_n who_o first_o depose_v zadenghel_n and_o then_o jacob_n so_o that_o susneus_n do_v not_o hold_v it_o convenient_a to_o confer_v so_o great_a a_o dignity_n upon_o any_o person_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n by_o name_n rasselach_a next_o to_o he_o there_o be_v two_o comptroller_n of_o the_o court_n the_o upper_a comptroller_n who_o be_v call_v bellatenot-gueta_a as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v master_n of_o the_o officer_n who_o jurisdiction_n reach_v all_o inferior_a vice-roys_n prefect_n governor_n of_o province_n and_o judge_n the_o other_o be_v call_v dakaka_fw-mi bellatenot-gueta_a who_o comtrole_v the_o household_n servant_n the_o grooms_z and_o such_o like_a who_o be_v general_o of_o mean_a condition_n and_o of_o several_a nation_n slave_n also_o set_v free_a be_v admit_v to_o dignity_n and_o office_n for_o the_o king_n believe_v their_o slave_n when_o free_v will_v be_v most_o faithful_a as_o owe_v to_o their_o fortune_n to_o none_o alive_a beside_o next_o in_o dignity_n to_o the_o court_n officer_n be_v the_o vice-roys_n and_o prince_n camp-master_n senator_n and_o kings-counsellor_n who_o be_v call_v the_o lesser_a judge_n and_o magistrate_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o superior_a or_o inferior_a judge_n for_o they_o have_v equal_a jurisdiction_n and_o cognizance_n of_o all_o crime_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n they_o call_v the_o guardian_n of_o the_o fire_n not_o without_o reason_n compare_v the_o king_n to_o fire_n for_o that_o they_o who_o be_v servant_n to_o king_n and_o prince_n receive_v heat_n and_o warmth_n from_o they_o as_o from_o the_o fire_n though_o if_o they_o act_v not_o prudent_o they_o may_v chance_v to_o be_v cruel_o burn_v chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o king_n camp_n the_o king_n tent_n describe_v the_o camp_n pitch_v in_o great_a order_n the_o same_o always_o it_o consist_v of_o four_o part_n former_o in_o shewa_n now_o in_o dembea_n how_o large_a as_o it_o be_v a_o march_v city_n the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o camp-master_n whatever_o other_o have_v feign_v concern_v any_o other_o royal_a city_n or_o metropolis_n beside_o axumas_n be_v mere_a fable_n for_o the_o king_n of_o habessinia_n live_v continual_o in_o tent_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o house_n or_o that_o their_o frequent_a war_n and_o tedious_a march_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o long_a rest_n the_o king_n pavilion_n be_v a_o very_a large_a one_o of_o white_a colour_n place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o camp_n there_o be_v a_o large_a space_n of_o ground_n leave_v void_a round_o about_o it_o as_o well_o to_o prevent_v the_o casualty_n of_o fire_n as_o also_o to_o receive_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o those_o that_o bring_v provision_n next_o to_o he_o the_o grandee_n the_o friend_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o courtier_n pitch_v up_o their_o apartment_n the_o whole_a camp_n consist_v of_o four_o part_n every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v his_o campmaster_n the_o first_o part_n be_v call_v the_o front_n and_o the_o campmaster_n be_v call_v fit-aurari_a the_o hindmost_a part_n be_v call_v chuala_n the_o first_o campmaster_n go_v before_o to_o take_v up_o convenient_a ground_n where_o there_o be_v store_n of_o wood_n and_o grass_n chief_o near_o some_o river_n or_o lake_n to_o prevent_v want_n of_o water_n have_v choose_v out_o his_o ground_n he_o fix_v a_o pole_n in_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o royal_a banner_n at_o the_o top_n upon_o the_o sight_n whereof_o they_o that_o measure_v for_o the_o nobility_n set_v up_o their_o master_n lodging_n after_o they_o the_o common_a soldiery_n and_o other_o that_o follow_v the_o camp_n either_o for_o victual_n or_o else_o upon_o business_n and_o thus_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n time_n the_o whole_a camp_n appear_v in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o it_o be_v before_o for_o every_o one_o know_v his_o place_n and_o his_o proportion_n there_o be_v never_o any_o alteration_n of_o the_o order_n but_o the_o same_o street_n and_o lane_n the_o same_o distance_n of_o tent_n so_o that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o prospect_n other_o mountain_n other_o river_n and_o another_o face_n of_o the_o country_n you_o will_v think_v yourself_o still_o in_o the_o same_o place_n when_o the_o crier_n have_v once_o proclaim_v the_o day_n of_o removal_n they_o present_o know_v how_o to_o pack_v up_o their_o baggage_n and_o in_o what_o order_n to_o march_v without_o any_o more_o ado_n who_o be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o front_n who_o in_o the_o rear_n who_o on_o the_o right_n who_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v without_o noise_n or_o tumult_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n which_o more_o commend_v the_o industry_n of_o the_o abessine_n for_o what_o they_o have_v acquire_v by_o long_a use_n and_o continual_a war_n they_o still_o
relation_n and_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o same_o ancient_a asiatic_n prester_n chan_n neighbour_a at_o that_o time_n upon_o the_o persian_n but_o he_o ascribe_v this_o passage_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o abessine_n and_o that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v twelve_o year_n before_o his_o come_n philip_n nicolai_n believe_v he_o and_o insert_v this_o figment_n into_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o reign_n of_o christ_n add_v the_o year_n 1562_o at_o what_o time_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o habessine_n be_v in_o their_o most_o afflict_a estate_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o vice-roys_n president_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n the_o various_a title_n of_o vice-roys_n and_o governor_n deed_n azmat_n the_o common_a title_n of_o precedent_n the_o cause_n and_o original_a of_o this_o variety_n and_o of_o the_o imperial_a title_n the_o vice-roys_n president_n and_o governor_n of_o country_n which_o the_o king_n appoint_v and_o lay_v aside_o at_o his_o pleasure_n be_v not_o call_v by_o any_o common_a sort_n of_o title_n but_o according_a to_o the_o several_a kingdom_n which_o they_o govern_v derive_v to_o themselves_o particular_a appellation_n some_o there_o be_v who_o be_v honour_v with_o royal_a title_n as_o negus_n gan._n king_n of_o begin_v enareja_n negus_n king_n of_o enarea_n other_o be_v think_v worthy_a the_o ancient_a appellation_n of_o nagasi_n in_o the_o amharil_n dialect_n nagash_n which_o word_n signify_v a_o ruler_n commander_n or_o lord_n and_o be_v former_o more_o especial_o attribute_v to_o the_o ethiopian_a king_n by_o the_o arabian_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v as_o bahrnagash_a ruler_n or_o regent_n of_o the_o sea_n coast._n gojam-nagash_a regent_n of_o gojam_n walaka_n nagash_n regent_n of_o walaka_n the_o word_n ras_n put_v absolute_o or_o with_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o the_o person_n signify_v the_o chief_a commander_n or_o general_n of_o a_o army_n but_o if_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v add_v it_o signify_v the_o governor_n thereof_o the_o same_o with_o the_o german_n hauptman_n or_o lands-hauptman_a as_o angot_a ras_n captain_n of_o angot_n bugna_n ras_n captain_n of_o bugna_n this_o title_n tzagazaabus_n assume_v although_o he_o be_v but_o a_o monk_n while_o he_o subscribe_v to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n by_o he_o set_v forth_o as_o follow_v bugna_n ras_n arch-presbyter_n tzagazaab_a ambassador_n from_o jan_n beluli_fw-la hatze_n lebna_fw-la denghel_n some_o suffice_v themselves_o with_o the_o title_n of_o shum_n which_o be_v otherwise_o common_a to_o all_o the_o governor_n of_o guraga_n and_o cambata_n guraga-shum_n governor_n of_o guraga_n cambata-shum_n governor_n of_o cambata_n who_o at_o other_o time_n they_o call_v the_o king_n of_o the_o hadians_n the_o viceroy_n of_o tigra_n be_v call_v macuenen_n as_o tiger_n macuenen_n precedent_n or_o judge_n of_o tigra_n the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expound_v out_o of_o the_o ethiopic_a language_n be_v perhaps_o word_n significative_a in_o the_o vulgar_a dialect_n as_o amhara_n tzabfaldam_n damota_n tzabfaldam_n shewa_n tzabfaldam_n dembea_n cantiba_n bagender_v azmat_n gedma-katen_a ifata_n walasma_n fatagar_fw-mi asgua_fw-la samen_fw-la aga-fari_a the_o governor_n of_o diabai_n be_v call_v ded-asmat_a which_o be_v proper_o the_o common_a title_n of_o all_o precedent_n and_o signify_v the_o captain_n of_o a_o provincial_a militia_n or_o a_o colonel_n this_o diversity_n of_o title_n seem_v to_o arise_v from_o hence_o for_o that_o the_o ancient_a possessor_n of_o these_o kingdom_n before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o habessine_n assume_v those_o title_n of_o dignity_n to_o themselves_o which_o afterward_o the_o vulgar_a people_n give_v to_o their_o several_a governor_n in_o their_o distinct_a idiom_n or_o else_o the_o governor_n themselves_o retain_v the_o ancient_a name_n the_o king_n of_o ethiopia_n connive_v at_o it_o as_o esteem_v it_o for_o their_o honour_n to_o have_v so_o many_o person_n of_o several_a dignity_n at_o their_o devotion_n for_o because_o the_o governor_n and_o vice-roys_n of_o province_n assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o negus_n and_o nagasi_n therefore_o the_o ethiopic_a king_n take_v a_o occasion_n to_o give_v themselves_o the_o title_n of_o negusa_n nagast_a or_o king_n of_o king_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o of_o other_o subject_n to_o he_o that_o claim_v absolute_a dominion_n in_o their_o own_o territory_n tributary_n prince_n never_a forty_o much_o less_o sixty_o gregory_n acknowledge_v but_o four_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n for_o a_o time_n that_o dignity_n hereditatary_a to_o some_o few_o the_o next_o equal_o subject_a the_o reason_n all_o call_v servant_n even_o the_o queen_n herself_o which_o seem_v very_o severe_a to_o the_o portugal_n the_o same_o custom_n among_o the_o rass_n the_o king_n pavilion_n sacred_a the_o strange_a behaviour_n of_o suppliant_n and_o various_a manner_n of_o supplicate_v how_o the_o king_n carry_v himself_o towards_o suppliant_n the_o ceremony_n of_o suppliant_n among_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o indian_n the_o gentleness_n of_o the_o european_a prince_n beget_v they_o love_n that_o the_o king_n of_o ethiopia_n former_o have_v several_a tributary_n king_n under_o they_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v 11.11_o declare_v this_o dam._n de_fw-la goez_n relate_v of_o he_o in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o kingdom_n of_o presbyter_n john_n 11.11_o matthew_z the_o armenian_a reckon_v they_o up_o though_o untrue_o to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o though_o most_o erroneous_o nor_o do_v they_o write_v with_o more_o truth_n who_o tell_v we_o of_o fifty_o or_o forty_o when_o as_o they_o have_v not_o so_o many_o vice-roys_n gregory_n know_v but_o four_o that_o be_v so_o say_v the_o king_n of_o sennar_n dancala_n garaga_n and_o enarea_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o sennar_n he_o have_v often_o revolt_v and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o abessine_n the_o king_n of_o dencala_n be_v a_o firm_a ally_n but_o oblige_v to_o no_o sort_n of_o tribute_n all_o the_o rest_n whether_o king_n or_o governor_n be_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o appoint_v to_o govern_v such_o and_o such_o kingdom_n and_o province_n and_o be_v only_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la some_o few_o there_o be_v that_o claim_v a_o supreme_a dignity_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n but_o all_o of_o royal_a descent_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v repute_v to_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o israelitish_n race_n be_v equal_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o duke_n earls_z marquess_n and_o baron_n as_o language_n as_o ibid._n n._n 13._o there_o be_v say_v he_o in_o abassia_n lord_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n innumerable_a i_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o know_v how_o they_o be_v call_v in_o the_o ethiopic_a language_n matthew_n fabulous_o assert_n for_o the_o king_n of_o ethiopia_n as_o most_o of_o the_o eastern_a king_n deem_v it_o not_o a_o decent_a thing_n to_o command_v illustrious_a family_n not_o believe_v that_o servitude_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o those_o that_o be_v accustom_a to_o command_v themselves_o moreover_o they_o presume_v that_o hereditary_a dignity_n be_v a_o obstruction_n to_o virtue_n that_o man_n be_v more_o certain_o make_v than_o bear_v great_a and_o that_o they_o will_v prove_v more_o faithful_a who_o they_o have_v raise_v from_o the_o dust_n than_o such_o as_o claim_v their_o fortune_n from_o their_o ancestor_n therefore_o the_o king_n of_o ethiopia_n account_v themselves_o only_a lord_n all_o other_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o servants_z in_o that_o particular_a not_o spare_v their_o brother_n or_o their_o kindred_n so_o that_o when_o they_o bestow_v any_o government_n upon_o they_o they_o use_v this_o form_n we_o have_v create_v our_o servant_n such_o a_o one_o governor_n of_o this_o or_o that_o province_n nor_o do_v they_o ever_o discourse_v they_o but_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n thou_o whereas_o we_o general_o make_v use_v in_o our_o language_n of_o the_o second_o person_n plural_a no_o other_o epithet_n do_v they_o afford_v their_o own_o queen_n though_o of_o the_o high_a rank_n of_o nobility_n we_o have_v cause_v to_o reign_v that_o be_v we_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n our_o servant_n such_o a_o one_o nor_o do_v they_o disdain_v these_o title_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n call_v themselves_o reciprocal_o his_o servant_n this_o word_n servant_n be_v very_o ill_o digest_v by_o a_o generous_a portuguese_a as_o look_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o slave_n to_o be_v a_o disgrace_n to_o he_o that_o be_v a_o freeman_n and_o therefore_o he_o offer_v a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o that_o according_a to_o custom_n be_v to_o proclaim_v the_o government_n confer_v upon_o he_o to_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n servant_n and_o only_o to_o proclaim_v his_o bare_a name_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o nor_o be_v the_o negus_n of_o ethiopia_n
who_o to_o which_o the_o book_n of_o axuma_n agree_v the_o reason_n of_o doubt_v and_o decide_v frumentius_n how_o call_v his_o encomium_n cedrenus_n and_o nicephorus_n refute_v it_o be_v the_o common_a fame_n among_o the_o european_n that_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o habessine_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v begin_v by_o that_o ethiopic_a eunuch_n act_v 8.27_o and_o perhaps_o the_o habessine_n themselves_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v for_o their_o honour_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o story_n confide_v in_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o book_n of_o axuma_n where_o the_o same_o history_n be_v set_v down_o as_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o without_o any_o other_o circumstance_n by_o which_o it_o may_v seem_v this_o story_n have_v not_o its_o first_o original_n among_o they_o but_o be_v transcribe_v neither_o be_v tzagazaabus_n better_a inform_v as_o appear_v by_o his_o confession_n of_o faith_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v very_o strange_a that_o king_n david_n shall_v either_o assert_v or_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o alvarez_n assert_v the_o same_o thing_n whereas_o the_o credit_n as_o well_o of_o the_o ethiopic_a as_o greek_a history_n absolute_o tell_v we_o the_o contrary_a some_o endeavour_n a_o reconciliation_n of_o this_o difference_n as_o if_o the_o first_o dawning_n of_o christianity_n though_o but_o very_o dark_a and_o obscure_a begin_v at_o that_o time_n first_o to_o glimmer_v but_o then_o this_o shall_v have_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o solid_a reason_n relate_v not_o only_a to_o the_o ethiopic_a nation_n in_o general_n but_o to_o the_o habessinians_n in_o particular_a whereas_o the_o testimony_n which_o we_o shall_v cite_v by_o and_o by_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o conversion_n of_o those_o that_o be_v half_a christian_n before_o but_o either_o of_o the_o jew_n or_o heathen_n for_o we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o candace_n be_v never_o queen_n of_o the_o habessine_n neither_o be_v her_o proper_a name_n lacasa_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o vulgar_a catalogue_n to_o be_v find_v in_o tellezius_n for_o hhendaqe_v or_o hindaqe_v be_v a_o quite_o different_a word_n from_o candace_n from_o whence_o other_o cast_v away_o the_o aspirate_n derive_v the_o name_n judith_n other_o as_o if_o they_o will_v correct_v the_o error_n have_v strain_v it_o to_o judith_n nor_o be_v the_o name_n of_o candace_n ever_o know_v to_o the_o habessine_n though_o familiar_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o meroe_n other_o refer_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o habessine_n not_o to_o candace_n eunuch_n but_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o particular_o ascribe_v it_o to_o st._n bartholomew_n other_o to_o st._n matthew_n or_o because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o life_n to_o st._n mathias_n of_o all_o which_o fancy_n the_o habessine_n know_v nothing_o who_o hear_v such_o whimsy_n from_o our_o countryman_n not_o without_o reason_n answer_v that_o perhaps_o those_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o low_a ethiopia_n that_o lie_v between_o abassia_n and_o egypt_n however_o we_o can_v never_o find_v out_o what_o the_o success_n of_o those_o apostle_n preach_v be_v what_o king_n or_o people_n withstand_v that_o conversion_n what_o pastor_n what_o ceremony_n what_o book_n they_o make_v use_v of_o what_o form_n of_o discipline_n or_o what_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o time_n concern_v all_o which_o thing_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v so_o deep_a a_o silence_n we_o can_v acknowledge_v any_o such_o beginning_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o habessinia_n however_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o both_o the_o habessine_n grecian_a and_o latin_a writer_n especial_o ruffinus_n and_o his_o follower_n agree_v with_o one_o consent_n that_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o ethiopian_a happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n athanasius_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n under_o constantine_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 330._o or_o not_o long_o after_o and_o that_o in_o this_o manner_n one_o meropius_n a_o merchant_n of_o tyre_n ruffinus_n call_v he_o a_o philosopher_n intend_v for_o india_n put_v into_o harbour_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ethiopia_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v also_o call_v the_o indian_a sea_n there_o die_v or_o as_o ruffinus_n will_v have_v it_o slay_v by_o the_o barbarian_n he_o leave_v two_o young_a man_n frumentius_n and_o adesius_n fremonatum_fw-la and_o sydracum_n the_o habessine_n call_v they_o who_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n become_v high_o favour_v and_o caress_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o ingenuity_n and_o industry_n and_o at_o length_n be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o country_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v his_o book_n and_o paper_n the_o king_n die_v they_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o employment_n under_o the_o queen_n regent_n till_o the_o young_a king_n come_v of_o age_n all_o this_o while_n they_o entertain_v the_o christian_a merchant_n that_o traffic_v into_o those_o part_n with_o all_o kindness_n and_o do_v they_o all_o the_o good_a office_n imaginable_a and_o make_v themselves_o so_o remarkable_a for_o their_o virtue_n and_o their_o integrity_n among_o those_o nation_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v high_o esteem_v by_o all_o which_o foundation_n be_v lay_v frumentius_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o st._n athanasius_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o be_v by_o he_o for_o his_o great_a part_n and_o constancy_n in_o the_o faith_n create_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o ethiopia_n thereupon_o return_v into_o ethiopia_n he_o initiate_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o baptism_n than_o he_o ordain_v presbyter_n and_o deacon_n build_v church_n and_o so_o introduce_v the_o christian_a religion_n into_o ethiopia_n agreeable_a to_o this_o be_v those_o relation_n which_o the_o ethiopian_n have_v in_o their_o book_n of_o axuma_n only_o that_o there_o be_v this_o addition_n to_o the_o story_n of_o the_o conversion_n make_v by_o candace_n that_o these_o tyrian_a young_a man_n admire_v that_o the_o ethiopian_n shall_v believe_v in_o christ_n and_o adore_v the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o that_o the_o woman_n wear_v cross_n upon_o their_o head_n see_v that_o the_o gospel_n have_v be_v preach_v among_o they_o by_o none_o of_o the_o apostle_n we_o wonder_v much_o more_o that_o ethiopia_n shall_v be_v convert_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o bishop_n no_o baptism_n no_o priest_n nor_o deacon_n and_o that_o all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v first_o settle_v in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n athanasius_n beside_o no_o man_n can_v be_v easy_o persuade_v that_o such_o a_o beginning_n shall_v remain_v so_o long_a time_n without_o a_o far_a progress_n and_o that_o the_o ethiopian_n themselves_z or_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o neighbour_a christian_n shall_v be_v so_o neglectful_a as_o not_o to_o lend_v their_o help_a hand_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o such_o fair_a beginning_n especial_o at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o the_o christian_n over_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n chief_o in_o egypt_n suffer_v a_o most_o dreadful_a persecution_n under_o dioclesian_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o do_v not_o seek_v for_o refuge_n in_o this_o kingdom_n out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o enemy_n where_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o sanctuary_n and_o protection_n from_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n can_v all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n have_v forget_v a_o prince_n the_o first_o in_o all_o the_o world_n that_o have_v receive_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v there_o no_o martyr_n who_o memory_n the_o habessine_n be_v so_o solicitous_a to_o preserve_v no_o war_n no_o sedition_n upon_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n but_o so_o great_a a_o alteration_n without_o any_o noise_n to_o assert_v a_o thing_n of_o so_o much_o moment_n and_o yet_o to_o bring_v no_o circumstance_n no_o particular_a event_n and_o casualty_n seem_v very_o discrepant_a from_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o ethiopian_n agree_v with_o we_o in_o the_o principal_a matter_n for_o whether_o meropius_n die_v or_o be_v slay_v whether_o frumentius_n and_o edesius_n be_v call_v fremonatus_n and_o sydrac_n signify_v little_a yet_o in_o that_o place_n ruffinus_n be_v strange_o deceive_v for_o he_o seem_v with_o other_o to_o have_v mean_v india_n proper_o so_o call_v when_o he_o neither_o know_v the_o bound_n or_o situation_n of_o it_o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o hithermost_a india_n adjoin_v to_o ethiopia_n between_o which_o be_v parthia_n he_o place_v the_o farthermost_a india_n so_o that_o he_o make_v the_o farthermost_a india_n near_o to_o ethiopia_n and_o parthia_n more_o remote_a this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o baronius_n believe_v there_o be_v two_o frumentius_n and_o that_o one_o be_v a_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o axuma_n whereas_o it_o be_v