of_o god_n 804._o as_o the_o book_n which_o they_o infinite_o prize_v beyond_o all_o other_o upon_o which_o account_n nazianzen_n very_o severe_o chide_v his_o dear_a friend_n gregory_n nyssen_n that_o have_v lay_v aside_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o most_o excellent_a write_n in_o the_o world_n which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o read_v both_o private_o to_o himself_o and_o public_o to_o the_o people_n he_o have_v give_v up_o himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o foreign_a and_o profane_a author_n desirous_a rather_o to_o be_v account_v a_o orator_n than_o a_o christian_n s._n austin_n tell_v we_o 21._o that_o after_o his_o conversion_n how_o mean_o soever_o he_o have_v before_o think_v of_o they_o the_o scripture_n be_v become_v the_o matter_n of_o his_o most_o pure_a and_o chaste_a delight_n in_o respect_n whereof_o all_o other_o book_n even_o those_o of_o cicero_n himself_o which_o once_o he_o have_v so_o much_o dote_v on_o become_v dry_a and_o unsavoury_a to_o he_o in_o the_o study_n of_o this_o book_n it_o be_v that_o christian_n then_o main_o exercise_v themselves_o as_o think_v they_o can_v never_o full_o enough_o understand_v it_o or_o deep_o enough_o imprint_v it_o upon_o their_o heart_n and_o memory_n 361._o of_o the_o young_a theodosius_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o rise_v early_o every_o morning_n he_o together_o with_o his_o sister_n interchangeable_o sing_v psalm_n of_o praise_n to_o god_n the_o holy_a scripture_n he_o can_v exact_o repeat_v in_o any_o part_n of_o they_o and_o be_v wont_a to_o discourse_v out_o of_o they_o with_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v at_o court_n as_o ready_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o old_a bishop_n himself_o hist_o we_o read_v of_o origen_n 202._o though_o then_o but_o a_o child_n that_o when_o his_o father_n command_v he_o to_o commit_v some_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o memory_n he_o most_o willing_o set_v himself_o to_o it_o and_o not_o content_a with_o the_o bare_a read_n he_o begin_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o more_o profound_a and_o recondite_v meaning_n of_o it_o often_o ask_v his_o father_n to_o his_o no_o less_o joy_n than_o admiration_n what_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o or_o that_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v and_o this_o thirst_n after_o divine_a knowledge_n still_o continue_v and_o increase_v in_o he_o all_o his_o life_n 129._o s._n hierom_n report_v it_o out_o of_o a_o letter_n of_o one_o that_o be_v his_o great_a companion_n and_o benefactor_n that_o he_o never_o go_v to_o meal_n without_o some_o part_n of_o scripture_n read_v never_o to_o sleep_v till_o some_o about_o he_o have_v read_v they_o to_o he_o and_o that_o both_o by_o night_n and_o day_n no_o soon_o have_v he_o do_v pray_v but_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o read_v and_o after_o read_v return_v again_o to_o prayer_n martyr_n valens_n deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n 336._o a_o venerable_a old_a man_n have_v so_o entire_o give_v up_o himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o scripture_n that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o 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relinquish_v all_o other_o thing_n 193._o this_o be_v the_o mine_n where_o they_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o divine_a treasure_n a_o book_n where_o they_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o a_o true_a stock_n of_o knowledge_n epitaph_n as_o s._n hierom_n speak_v of_o nepotian_n 25._o that_o by_o daily_o read_v and_o meditation_n he_o have_v make_v his_o soul_n a_o library_n of_o christ_n 157._o and_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o blesilla_n a_o devout_a widow_n that_o though_o she_o be_v so_o far_o overrun_v with_o weakness_n and_o sickness_n that_o her_o foot_n will_v scarce_o bear_v her_o body_n or_o her_o neck_n sustain_v the_o burden_n of_o her_o head_n yet_o she_o be_v never_o find_v without_o a_o bible_n in_o her_o hand_n nor_o do_v they_o covetous_o hoard_v up_o and_o reserve_v this_o excellent_a knowledge_n to_o themselves_o but_o free_o communicate_v it_o to_o other_o especial_o be_v careful_a to_o catechise_v and_o instruct_v their_o child_n and_o servant_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o religion_n 3._o s._n clemens_n praise_v the_o corinthian_n that_o they_o take_v care_n to_o admonish_v their_o young_a man_n to_o follow_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v modest_a and_o comely_a 31._o and_o according_o exhort_v they_o to_o instruct_v the_o young_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n to_o make_v their_o child_n partaker_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o christ_n to_o teach_v they_o how_o much_o humility_n and_o a_o chaste_a love_n do_v prevail_v with_o god_n that_o the_o fear_n of_o he_o be_v good_a and_o useful_a and_o preserve_v all_o those_o who_o with_o pure_a thought_n lead_v a_o holy_a life_n according_a to_o his_o will_n vit_fw-fr the_o historian_n observe_v of_o constantine_n 51._o that_o his_o first_o and_o great_a care_n towards_o his_o son_n be_v to_o secure_v the_o happiness_n of_o their_o soul_n by_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o piety_n in_o their_o mind_n which_o he_o do_v partly_o himself_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a thing_n and_o partly_o by_o appoint_v such_o tutor_n as_o be_v most_o approve_v for_o religion_n 552._o and_o when_o he_o have_v take_v they_o into_o a_o partnership_n of_o the_o government_n and_o either_o by_o private_a admonition_n or_o by_o letter_n give_v they_o counsel_n for_o the_o steer_n themselves_o this_o be_v always_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a that_o they_o shall_v prefer_v the_o knowledge_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o world_n before_o all_o other_o advantage_n yea_o before_o the_o empire_n itself_o 161._o for_o this_o nazianzen_n peculiar_o commend_v his_o mother_n that_o not_o only_o she_o herself_o be_v consecrate_v to_o god_n and_o bring_v up_o under_o a_o pious_a education_n but_o that_o she_o convey_v it_o down_o as_o a_o necessary_a inheritance_n to_o her_o child_n 180._o and_o it_o seem_v her_o daughter_n gorgonia_n be_v so_o well_o season_v with_o these_o holy_a principle_n that_o she_o religious_o walk_v in_o the_o step_n of_o so_o good_a a_o pattern_n and_o do_v not_o only_o reclaim_v her_o husband_n but_o educate_v her_o child_n and_o nephew_n in_o the_o way_n of_o religion_n give_v they_o a_o excellent_a example_n while_o she_o live_v and_o leave_v this_o as_o her_o last_o charge_n and_o request_v when_o she_o die_v this_o be_v the_o discipline_n under_o which_o christian_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o those_o time_n religion_n be_v instill_v into_o they_o betimes_o which_o grow_v up_o and_o mix_v itself_o with_o their_o ordinary_a labour_n and_o recreation_n insomuch_o that_o the_o most_o rude_a and_o illiterate_a person_n instead_o of_o profane_a wanton_a song_n which_o vitiate_v and_o corrupt_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o chrysostom_n call_v they_o 358._o song_n of_o the_o devil_n composure_n use_v nothing_o but_o spiritual_a and_o divine_a hymn_n so_o that_o as_o hierom_n relate_v of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o live_v you_o can_v not_o go_v into_o the_o field_n 127._o but_o you_o 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of_o the_o expiation_n of_o his_o crime_n embrace_v christianity_n be_v tell_v 534._o that_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n there_o be_v a_o promise_n of_o cleanse_v from_o all_o fin_n and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o any_o close_v with_o it_o pardon_n will_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o most_o profligate_v offender_n as_o if_o christianity_n have_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o receptacle_n and_o sanctuary_n for_o rogue_n and_o villain_n where_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n may_v be_v wicked_a under_o hope_n of_o pardon_n but_o how_o false_a and_o groundless_a especial_o as_o urge_v and_o intend_v by_o they_o this_o impious_a charge_n be_v appear_v from_o the_o whole_a design_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o more_o than_o ordinary_a vein_n of_o piety_n and_o strictness_n that_o be_v conspicuous_a in_o the_o life_n of_o its_o first_o professor_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o this_o treatise_n give_v abundant_a evidence_n to_o this_o representation_n of_o their_o life_n 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especial_o the_o more_o abstruse_a and_o intricate_a speculation_n of_o theology_n but_o what_o be_v their_o practice_n and_o by_o what_o rule_n and_o measure_n they_o do_v govern_v and_o conduct_v their_o life_n the_o truth_n be_v their_o creed_n in_o the_o first_o age_n be_v short_a and_o simple_a op_n their_o faith_n lie_v then_o as_o erasmus_n observe_v not_o so_o much_o in_o nice_a and_o numerous_a article_n as_o in_o a_o good_a and_o a_o holy_a life_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n i_o have_v add_v a_o chronological_a index_n of_o the_o author_n according_a to_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v live_v with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o edition_n of_o their_o work_n make_v use_v of_o in_o this_o treatise_n which_o i_o do_v not_o that_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o tell_v the_o world_n either_o what_o or_o how_o many_o book_n i_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o vanity_n of_o which_o have_v i_o be_v guilty_a it_o have_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o have_v furnish_v out_o a_o much_o large_a catalogue_n but_o i_o do_v it_o partly_o to_o gratify_v the_o request_n of_o the_o bookseller_n partly_o because_o i_o conceive_v it_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o unuseful_a to_o the_o reader_n the_o index_n to_o give_v some_o light_n to_o the_o quotation_n by_o know_v when_o the_o author_n live_v especial_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o thing_n do_v in_o or_o near_o his_o own_o time_n and_o which_o must_v otherwise_o have_v be_v do_v at_o every_o turn_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o book_n and_o because_o there_o be_v some_o write_n frequent_o make_v use_v of_o in_o this_o book_n the_o author_n whereof_o in_o this_o index_n can_v be_v reduce_v to_o no_o certain_a date_n especial_o those_o call_v the_o apostolical_a canon_n and_o constitution_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o here_o brief_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o and_o first_o for_o the_o canon_n as_o i_o be_o far_o from_o their_o opinion_n who_o ascribe_v they_o to_o the_o apostle_n so_o i_o think_v their_o great_a antagonist_n mr._n daillé_n bend_v the_o stick_n as_o much_o too_o far_o the_o other_o way_n not_o allow_v they_o a_o be_v in_o the_o world_n till_o the_o year_n 500_o or_o a_o little_a before_o the_o truth_n doubtless_o lie_v between_o these_o two_o it_o be_v evident_a both_o from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n and_o many_o passage_n in_o tertullian_n cyprian_n and_o other_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o most_o early_a age_n of_o christianity_n frequent_a synod_n and_o council_n for_o settle_v the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n though_o their_o determination_n under_o that_o notion_n be_v not_o extant_a at_o this_o day_n part_v of_o these_o synodical_a decree_n so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o concern_v the_o rite_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n we_o may_v conceive_v some_o person_n of_o learning_n and_o judgement_n gather_v together_o probable_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o century_n and_o put_v they_o especial_o the_o first_o fifty_o for_o i_o look_v not_o upon_o the_o whole_a eighty_o five_o as_o of_o equal_a value_n and_o authority_n if_o not_o into_o the_o same_o into_o some_o such_o form_n and_o method_n wherein_o we_o now_o have_v they_o still_v they_o ecclesiastical_a or_o apostolical_a canon_n not_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v compose_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o either_o because_o contain_v thing_n consonant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o rule_n deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n or_o because_o make_v up_o of_o usage_n and_o tradition_n suppose_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o they_o or_o last_o because_o make_v by_o ancient_a and_o apostolic_a man_n that_o many_o if_o not_o all_o of_o these_o canon_n be_v some_o considerable_a time_n extant_a before_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v from_o two_o or_o three_o passage_n among_o many_o other_o 3._o s._n basil_n give_v rule_n about_o discipline_n appoint_v a_o deacon_n guilty_a of_o fornication_n to_o be_v depose_v and_o thrust_v down_o into_o the_o rank_n of_o laic_n and_o that_o in_o that_o capacity_n he_o may_v receive_v the_o communion_n there_o be_v say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ancient_a canon_n that_o they_o that_o be_v depose_v shall_v only_o fall_v under_o this_o kind_n of_o punishment_n the_o ancient_n as_o i_o suppose_v follow_v herein_o that_o command_n thou_o shall_v not_o punish_v twice_o for_o the_o same_o fault_n this_o balsamon_n join_v with_o the_o twenty_o five_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o very_a same_o affair_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v in_o probability_n be_v mean_v of_o any_o other_o partly_o because_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a canon_n that_o we_o know_v of_o in_o s._n basils_n time_n about_o this_o business_n but_o that_o partly_o because_o the_o same_o sentence_n be_v apply_v as_o the_o reason_n both_o in_o the_o apostolical_a and_o s._n basils_n canon_n thou_o shall_v not_o punish_v twice_o for_o the_o same_o fault_n which_o clear_o show_v whence_o basil_n have_v it_o and_o what_o he_o understand_v by_o his_o ancient_a canon_n 5._o theodoret_n record_v a_o letter_n of_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n to_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n this_o letter_n be_v write_v a_o little_a before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a where_o speak_v of_o some_o bishop_n who_o have_v receive_v the_o arian_n who_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v into_o communion_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o herein_o they_o have_v do_v what_o the_o apostolical_a canon_n do_v not_o allow_v evident_o refer_v to_o the_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o state_n the_o case_n about_o one_o bishop_n receive_v those_o into_o communion_n who_o have_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o another_o 518._o to_o this_o let_v i_o add_v that_o constantine_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o eusebius_n commend_v he_o for_o refuse_v to_o leave_v his_o own_o bishopric_n to_o go_v over_o to_o that_o of_o antioch_n to_o which_o he_o be_v choose_v especial_o because_o herein_o he_o have_v exact_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o have_v keep_v the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o the_o apostolical_a and_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n mean_v doubtless_o the_o fourteen_o apostolic_a canon_n which_o treat_v about_o such_o remove_n nay_o learned_a man_n both_o former_o and_o of_o late_o have_v observe_v divers_a passage_n in_o the_o nicene_n canon_n themselves_o which_o plain_o respect_v these_o canon_n as_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v notwithstanding_o what_o daillé_n have_v except_v against_o it_o be_v this_o a_o proper_a place_n to_o discourse_v of_o it_o this_o for_o the_o canon_n for_o the_o constitution_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v compose_v by_o s._n clemens_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o this_o wild_a and_o extravagant_a
martyrdom_n say_v he_o be_v record_v by_o heathen-writer_n themselves_o among_o who_o i_o suppose_v he_o principal_o intend_v brettius_n or_o brutius_n the_o historian_n graec._n who_o he_o cite_v elsewhere_o and_o out_o of_o who_o he_o there_o quote_v this_o very_a passage_n that_o under_o domitian_n many_o of_o the_o christian_n suffer_v martyrdom_n among_o who_o be_v fl._n domitilla_n sister_n side_n to_o fl._n clemens_n the_o consul_n who_o for_o be_v a_o christian_a be_v banish_v into_o the_o island_n pontia_n she_o be_v say_v after_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o hard_a and_o tedious_a usage_n to_o have_v be_v burn_v together_o with_o the_o house_n wherein_o she_o be_v her_o memory_n celebrate_v in_o the_o roman_a calendar_n upon_o the_o seven_o of_o may._n maii._n beside_o these_o we_o find_v that_o christianity_n get_v ground_n under_o the_o quiet_a reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n many_o of_o the_o great_a birth_n and_o fortune_n in_o rome_n 189_o together_o with_o their_o whole_a family_n flock_v over_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n among_o who_o be_v apollonius_n a_o man_n famous_a for_o philosophy_n and_o all_o polite_a humane_a literature_n who_o so_o gallant_o plead_v his_o cause_n before_o the_o senate_n and_o be_v himself_o a_o senator_n script_n as_o s._n hierom_n inform_v we_o apoll._n i_o shall_v but_o mention_v one_o instance_n more_o and_o that_o be_v of_o philip_n the_o emperor_n 232._o who_o eusebius_n express_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v a_o christian_a and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o emperor_n that_o be_v so_o follow_v herein_o by_o a_o whole_a troop_n both_o of_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n nay_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o some_o a_o formal_a story_n that_o this_o philip_n and_o his_o son_n be_v convert_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o pontius_n the_o martyr_n 14._o and_o baptize_v by_o fabiam_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n 3._o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o smoothness_n of_o the_o story_n and_o the_o number_n of_o authority_n i_o must_v confess_v 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and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o successor_n terentius_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v secret_o murder_v and_o make_v away_o this_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o story_n and_o that_o which_o make_v it_o more_o probable_a be_v the_o honour_n and_o excellency_n of_o that_o employment_n the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o office_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o command_n and_o state_n little_o less_o than_o regal_a and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o this_o philip_n wherein_o they_o reproach_n he_o for_o ingratitude_n and_o apostasy_n tell_v he_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n he_o be_v make_v a_o king_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v precedent_n of_o egypt_n according_o the_o title_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o egypt_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o historian_n but_o especial_o the_o notitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la be_v praefectus_fw-la augustalis_n and_o how_o easy_a be_v it_o to_o mistake_v philippus_n augustus_n for_o philippus_n augustalis_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o as_o also_o the_o falseness_n of_o that_o charge_n that_o the_o christian_n be_v such_o a_o sorry_a inconsiderable_a people_n but_o however_o let_v we_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v as_o mean_v and_o poor_a as_o the_o malice_n and_o cruelty_n of_o their_o adversary_n do_v endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o real_a prejudice_n to_o their_o cause_n nor_o any_o great_a hurt_n to_o they_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o we_o be_v accuse_v to_o be_v poor_a say_v octavius_n in_o answer_n to_o caecilius_n his_o charge_n it_o be_v not_o our_o dishonour_n but_o our_o glory_n the_o mind_n as_o it_o be_v dissolve_v by_o plenty_n and_o luxury_n so_o it_o be_v strengthen_v and_o gird_v close_o by_o indigence_n and_o frugality_n and_o yet_o how_o can_v that_o man_n be_v poor_a who_o want_v not_o who_o be_v not_o greedy_a of_o what_o be_v another_o man_n who_o be_v rich_a in_o and_o towards_o god_n that_o man_n be_v rather_o poor_a who_o when_o he_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n desire_v more_o the_o truth_n be_v no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o poor_a as_o he_o be_v when_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o bird_n live_v without_o any_o patrimony_n entail_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o beast_n find_v pasture_n every_o day_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v bear_v for_o our_o use_n all_o which_o we_o full_o enjoy_v when_o we_o do_v not_o covet_v they_o much_o light_a and_o happy_a do_v he_o go_v to_o heaven_n who_o be_v not_o burden_v by_o the_o way_n with_o a_o unnecessary_a load_n of_o riches_n and_o yet_o do_v we_o think_v estate_n so_o useful_a to_o we_o we_o can_v beg_v they_o of_o god_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o may_v well_o afford_v a_o little_a to_o we_o but_o we_o have_v rather_o despise_v they_o than_o enjoy_v they_o and_o rather_o choose_v innocency_n and_o patience_n desire_v more_o to_o be_v good_a than_o to_o be_v great_a and_o prodigal_a if_o we_o endure_v outward_a suffering_n and_o torture_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o pain_n as_o it_o be_v a_o warfare_n our_o courage_n be_v increase_v by_o infirmity_n and_o calamity_n be_v very_o oft_o the_o discipline_n of_o virtue_n the_o nerve_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n without_o exercise_n will_v grow_v loose_a and_o faint_a and_o therefore_o god_n be_v neither_o unable_a to_o help_v we_o not_o yet_o negligent_a of_o we_o as_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o father_n of_o his_o child_n but_o try_v and_o examine_v every_o one_o temper_n in_o a_o adverse_a state_n as_o gold_n be_v try_v in_o the_o fire_n beside_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o sight_n very_o please_v to_o god_n to_o behold_v a_o christian_a conflict_v with_o grief_n and_o misery_n prepare_v himself_o to_o encounter_n threaten_n and_o torment_n press_v in_o upon_o the_o very_a noise_n of_o death_n and_o the_o horror_n of_o the_o executioner_n maintain_v
in_o the_o age_n either_o before_o or_o since_o the_o divine_a providence_n doubtless_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o may_v be_v a_o fair_a occasion_n of_o commend_v christianity_n to_o the_o world_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o we_o more_o common_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n than_o testimony_n concern_v their_o triumphant_a power_n over_o evil_a spirit_n justin_n martyr_n discourse_v of_o the_o end_n of_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n 45._o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o devil_n tell_v the_o senate_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o you_o may_v know_v by_o what_o be_v do_v before_o your_o eye_n for_o many_o that_o be_v possess_v by_o devil_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o even_o in_o this_o city_n of_o you_o who_o all_o your_o enchanter_n sorcerer_n and_o conjurer_n be_v not_o able_a to_o cure_v many_o of_o we_o christian_n adjure_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v crucify_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n have_v perfect_o cure_v and_o do_v still_o cure_v disarm_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o man_n those_o daemon_n that_o have_v seize_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o same_o he_o affirm_v more_o than_o once_o and_o again_o in_o his_o discourse_n with_o trypho_n the_o jew_n 218._o ironaeus_fw-la argue_v against_o the_o heretic_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o true_a disciple_n of_o christ_n do_v in_o his_o name_n many_o strange_a thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o according_a as_o every_o one_o have_v receive_v his_o gift_n some_o so_o signal_o expelling_a devil_n that_o those_o out_o of_o who_o they_o be_v cast_v come_v over_o to_o the_o faith_n other_o foretell_v future_a event_n other_o cure_n man_n of_o the_o most_o grievous_a distemper_n by_o put_v their_o hand_n upon_o they_o and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o former_a health_n many_o that_o have_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o afterward_o live_v many_o year_n 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disease_n nay_o severus_n the_o father_n of_o antoninus_n have_v be_v cure_v by_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n by_o proculus_n a_o christian_n he_o keep_v he_o in_o his_o palace_n till_o his_o death_n who_o antoninus_n know_v well_o have_v be_v himself_o nurse_v by_o a_o christian_a and_o in_o his_o apology_n he_o challenge_v the_o heathen_n to_o produce_v any_o possess_a person_n before_o the_o public_a tribunal_n and_o the_o evil_a spirit_n be_v command_v by_o any_o christian_a shall_v then_o as_o true_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o devil_n as_o at_o other_o time_n he_o false_o boast_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o god_n and_o elsewhere_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o christian_n shall_v agree_v to_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 30._o he_o ask_v they_o what_o protection_n they_o will_v then_o have_v leave_v against_o the_o secret_a and_o invisible_a attempt_n of_o devil_n 376._o who_o make_v such_o havoc_n both_o of_o their_o soul_n and_o body_n who_o the_o christian_n so_o free_o expel_v and_o drive_v out_o 23_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a piece_n of_o revenge_n that_o hereby_o they_o shall_v leave_v they_o open_v to_o the_o uncontrolled_a possession_n of_o those_o evil_a spirit_n it_o be_v endless_a to_o produce_v all_o the_o testimony_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o may_v be_v fetch_v from_o origen_n minucius_n faelix_fw-la 13._o cyprian_n arnobius_n lactantius_n eusebius_n 220._o and_o all_o the_o old_a apologist_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n some_o whereof_o i_o have_v brief_o note_v in_o the_o margin_n who_o constant_o plead_v this_o as_o a_o mighty_a and_o uncontrollable_a argument_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o divinity_n of_o their_o religion_n 132._o and_o of_o their_o great_a usefulness_n to_o mankind_n nay_o this_o miraculous_a power_n continue_v in_o the_o church_n some_o considerable_a time_n after_o constantine_n and_o the_o world_n be_v become_v christian_a 1339._o as_o appear_v from_o s._n basil_n nazianzen_n and_o other_o and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o give_v heed_n to_o all_o the_o miracle_n which_o be_v report_v by_o s._n hierom_n 876._o in_o the_o life_n of_o hilarion_n paulus_n and_o some_o other_o or_o by_o palladius_n in_o his_o historia_n lausiaca_n yet_o doubtless_o many_o of_o they_o be_v very_o true_a and_o real_a lat._n god_n withdraw_v this_o extraordinary_a power_n as_o christianity_n gain_v fast_o foot_n in_o the_o world_n and_o leave_v the_o church_n to_o those_o stand_a method_n by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v manage_v and_o govern_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o plain_a and_o evident_a how_o much_o the_o world_n be_v behold_v to_o christian_n yet_o be_v they_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o pest_n of_o humane_a society_n count_v and_o call_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n 30._o as_o tertullian_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o public_a calamity_n and_o that_o for_o their_o sake_n it_o be_v that_o vengeance_n do_v so_o often_o remarkable_o haunt_v the_o roman_a empire_n this_o be_v the_o common_a outcry_n if_o the_o city_n be_v besiege_v say_v tertullian_n if_o any_o thing_n happen_v ill_a in_o the_o field_n 2._o in_o the_o garrison_n in_o the_o island_n present_o they_o cry_v out_o '_o it_o be_v because_o of_o the_o christian_n 32._o they_o conspire_v the_o ruin_n of_o good_a man_n and_o thirst_n after_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o innocent_a patronise_a their_o hatred_n with_o this_o vain_a pretence_n that_o the_o christian_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o public_a misfortune_n and_o calamity_n if_o tiber_n overflow_v the_o wall_n if_o the_o nile_n do_v not_o as_o it_o be_v wont_n overflow_v the_o field_n if_o the_o heaven_n do_v not_o keep_v its_o accustom_a course_n if_o a_o earthquake_n happen_v if_o a_o famine_n or_o a_o plague_n present_o the_o cry_n be_v away_o with_o the_o christian_n to_o the_o lion_n thus_o demetrian_a the_o proconsul_n of_o afric_n object_v to_o s._n cyprian_n 197._o that_o they_o may_v thank_v the_o christian_n that_o war_n do_v often_o arise_v that_o plague_n and_o famine_n do_v rage_n so_o much_o and_o that_o immoderate_a and_o excessive_a rain_v hinder_v the_o kindly_a season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o same_o 1._o arnobius_n tell_v we_o the_o heathen_n be_v wont_a to_o object_v at_o every_o turn_n and_o to_o conclude_v it_o as_o sure_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v dictate_v by_o a_o oracle_n that_o since_o the_o christian_n appear_v in_o the_o world_n the_o world_n have_v be_v well-nigh_o undo_v mankind_n have_v be_v overrun_v with_o infinite_a kind_n of_o evil_a and_o the_o very_a god_n themselves_o have_v withdraw_v that_o solemn_a care_n and_o providence_n wherewith_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o superintend_v humane_a affair_n nay_o so_o hot_a and_o common_a be_v this_o charge_n among_o the_o pagan_n that_o when_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o roman_a empire_n s._n augustine_n be_v force_v to_o write_v those_o excellent_a book_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la 52._o purposely_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o this_o objection_n as_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o at_o his_o request_n orosius_n write_v his_o seven_o book_n of_o history_n against_o the_o pagan_n aug._n omit_v some_o of_o the_o answer_v give_v by_o the_o father_n as_o be_v probable_o less_o solid_a and_o not_o so_o proper_a in_o this_o case_n such_o as_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o misery_n happen_v and_o thing_n grow_v worse_a in_o this_o old_a age_n of_o time_n the_o world_n daily_o grow_v more_o feeble_a and_o decrepit_a and_o that_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v foretell_v by_o god_n 199._o and_o therefore_o must_v necessary_o come_v to_o pass_v two_o argument_n large_o and_o strong_o plead_v by_o s._n cyprian_a that_o those_o evil_n be_v proper_o resolvable_a into_o natural_a cause_n and_o that_o every_o thing_n be_v
all_o man_n but_o especial_o his_o army_n back_o to_o paganism_n and_o idolatry_n make_v use_v of_o this_o crafty_a project_n 17._o he_o place_v the_o picture_n of_o jupiter_n and_o other_o heathen_a god_n so_o close_o to_o his_o own_o statue_n that_o they_o can_v not_o bow_v to_o the_o one_o but_o they_o must_v also_o to_o the_o other_o politic_o reduce_v they_o to_o this_o strait_a that_o either_o they_o must_v refuse_v to_o pay_v civil_a honour_n to_o their_o prince_n which_o have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a crime_n against_o they_o or_o seem_v at_o least_o to_o do_v honour_n to_o the_o god_n with_o this_o device_n the_o less_o wary_a and_o cautelous_a be_v entrap_v but_o other_o that_o be_v more_o pious_a and_o purdent_a choose_v rather_o to_o deny_v the_o prince_n that_o civil_a homage_n 84._o and_o fall_v into_o the_o arm_n of_o martyrdom_n than_o by_o such_o a_o ambiguous_a adoration_n to_o seem_v to_o patronize_v idolatry_n at_o another_o time_n he_o fall_v upon_o this_o stratagem_n upon_o a_o solemn_a day_n when_o the_o emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o bestow_v largess_n upon_o the_o soldier_n he_o cause_v the_o army_n to_o be_v call_v before_o he_o sit_v then_o in_o great_a pomp_n and_o splendour_n and_o a_o large_a donative_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o frankincense_n with_o fire_n by_o it_o on_o the_o other_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o they_o that_o will_v sacrifice_v the_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o other_o by_o this_o mean_v many_o of_o the_o christian_a soldier_n be_v ensnare_v perform_v the_o sacrifice_n receive_v the_o donative_n and_o go_v home_o jolly_a and_o secure_a but_o be_v at_o dinner_n with_o their_o companion_n and_o drink_v to_o each_o other_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v with_o their_o eye_n lift_v up_o and_o call_v upon_o christ_n and_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o take_v the_o cup_n into_o their_o hand_n one_o at_o the_o table_n tell_v they_o he_o wonder_v how_o they_o can_v call_v upon_o christ_n who_o they_o have_v so_o late_o abjure_v amaze_a at_o this_o and_o ask_v how_o they_o have_v abjure_v he_o they_o be_v tell_v that_o they_o have_v sacrifice_v which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o deny_v christ_n whereupon_o start_v up_o from_o the_o table_n they_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o marketplace_n in_o a_o furious_a and_o frantic_a manner_n cry_v out_o we_o be_v christian_n we_o be_v christian_n in_o heart_n and_o truth_n and_o let_v all_o the_o world_n take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n to_o who_o we_o live_v and_o for_o who_o we_o will_v die_v we_o have_v not_o break_v the_o faith_n which_o we_o swear_v to_o thou_o o_o bless_a saviour_n nor_o renounce_v our_o profession_n if_o our_o hand_n be_v guilty_a our_o heart_n be_v innocent_a it_o be_v not_o the_o gold_n that_o have_v corrupt_v we_o but_o the_o emperor_n craftiness_n that_o deceive_v we_o and_o with_o that_o run_n to_o the_o emperor_n they_o throw_v down_o their_o gold_n before_o he_o with_o this_o address_n we_o have_v not_o sir_n receive_v a_o donative_n but_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v instead_o of_o be_v honour_v we_o be_v vilify_v and_o disgrace_v take_v this_o largess_n and_o give_v it_o to_o your_o soldier_n as_o for_o we_o kill_v we_o and_o sacrifice_v we_o to_o christ_n who_o alone_o we_o own_v as_o our_o high_a prince_n return_v we_o fire_n for_o fire_n and_o for_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n reduce_v we_o to_o ash_n cut_a off_o those_o hand_n which_o we_o so_o wicked_o stretch_v out_o those_o foot_n that_o carry_v we_o to_o so_o great_a a_o mischief_n give_v other_o the_o gold_n who_o may_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o repent_v on_o it_o for_o our_o part_n christ_n be_v enough_o for_o we_o who_o we_o value_v instead_o of_o all_o thing_n with_o this_o noble_a and_o generous_a resolution_n though_o the_o emperor_n be_v high_o enrage_v yet_o because_o he_o envy_v they_o the_o honour_n of_o martyrdom_n he_o will_v not_o put_v they_o to_o death_n but_o banish_v they_o and_o inflict_v other_o penalty_n which_o may_v sufficient_o evidence_n his_o rage_n against_o they_o nay_o with_o so_o warm_a a_o zeal_n be_v they_o act_v against_o idolatry_n that_o many_o of_o they_o can_v not_o contain_v themselves_o from_o fall_v foul_a upon_o it_o wherever_o they_o meet_v it_o though_o with_o the_o immediate_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n 320._o so_o romanus_n deacon_n and_o exorcist_n of_o the_o church_n of_o caesaria_n see_v great_a multitude_n of_o people_n at_o antioch_n flock_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n come_v to_o they_o and_o begin_v very_o severe_o to_o reprove_v and_o reproach_v they_o for_o which_o be_v apprehend_v after_o many_o strange_a and_o cruel_a usage_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o all_o imaginable_a pain_n and_o torture_n thus_o apphianus_n a_o young_a man_n when_o the_o crier_n by_o proclamation_n summon_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o caesaria_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n the_o tribune_n particular_o recite_v every_o man_n name_n out_o of_o a_o book_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o all_o that_o be_v christian_n private_o and_o unknown_a to_o we_o say_v eusebius_n 324._o who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o same_o house_n with_o he_o steal_v out_o and_o get_v near_o vrbanus_n the_o precedent_n who_o be_v then_o compass_v about_o with_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n just_a as_o he_o be_v about_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n catch_v hold_v of_o his_o right_a hand_n which_o he_o grasp_v so_o fast_o that_o he_o force_v he_o to_o let_v fall_v the_o sacrifice_n grave_o admonish_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o such_o error_n and_o vanity_n clear_o show_v say_v the_o historian_n that_o true_a christian_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n that_o by_o threaten_n and_o torment_n they_o be_v rather_o heighten_v into_o a_o great_a and_o more_o ingenuous_a freedom_n and_o boldness_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o this_o fact_n the_o young_a man_n be_v almost_o tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o soldier_n who_o rage_n and_o fierceness_n can_v scarce_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v reprieve_v for_o acuter_n torture_n which_o be_v exerise_v towards_o he_o with_o all_o possible_a cruelty_n and_o when_o all_o can_v do_v no_o good_a upon_o he_o he_o be_v throw_v half_o dead_a into_o the_o sea_n h._n the_o like_a we_o read_v of_o three_o famous_a christian_n at_o merum_fw-la a_o city_n in_o phrygia_n 186._o where_o when_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n under_o julian_n the_o apostate_n have_v command_v the_o heathen_a temple_n to_o be_v open_v they_o get_v by_o night_n into_o the_o temple_n and_o break_v to_o piece_n all_o the_o statue_n and_o image_n of_o the_o god_n whereupon_o when_o a_o general_a persecution_n be_v like_a to_o arise_v against_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o city_n that_o the_o ignorant_a and_o innocent_a may_v not_o suffer_v the_o author_n of_o the_o fact_n come_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o confess_v it_o who_o offer_v they_o pardon_v if_o they_o will_v sacrifice_v which_o they_o reject_v with_o disdain_n 〈…〉_z and_o tell_v he_o they_o be_v much_o ready_a to_o endure_v any_o torment_n and_o death_n itself_o than_o to_o be_v defile_v with_o sacrifice_v and_o according_o be_v first_o treat_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o torment_n and_o then_o burn_v upon_o a_o iron_n grate_n retain_v their_o courage_n to_o the_o last_o and_o take_v their_o leave_n of_o the_o governor_n with_o this_o sarcasm_n if_o thou_o have_v a_o mind_n amachius_n to_o eat_v roast_a meat_n turn_v we_o on_o the_o other_o side_n lest_o we_o be_v but_o half_o roast_v and_o so_o prove_v ungrateful_a to_o thy_o taste_n so_o mighty_o do_v a_o restless_a passion_n for_o the_o divine_a honour_n possess_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o primitive_a christian_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a such_o transport_v of_o zeal_n be_v not_o ordinary_o warrantable_a for_o which_o reason_n the_o council_n of_o illiberis_n just_o prohibit_v 72._o those_o who_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o deface_a and_o demolish_n idol_n to_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o martyr_n yet_o do_v they_o sufficient_o show_v what_o a_o spirit_n of_o eagerness_n and_o activity_n rule_v in_o those_o time_n against_o the_o false_a religion_n of_o the_o world_n by_o all_o this_o we_o may_v see_v how_o unjust_o the_o christian_n be_v traduce_v and_o accuse_v for_o idolater_n three_o thing_n be_v common_o charge_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o worship_v the_o sun_n the_o cross_n and_o a_o ass_n head_n for_o the_o first_o their_o worship_v the_o sun_n tertullian_n answer_v 16._o that_o the_o mistake_n arise_v from_o a_o double_a cause_n partly_o that_o the_o christian_n of_o
we_o be_v here_o we_o must_v worship_v god_n with_o respect_n to_o our_o present_a state_n and_o consequent_o of_o necessity_n have_v some_o definite_a and_o particular_a time_n to_o do_v it_o in_o now_o that_o man_n may_v not_o be_v leave_v to_o a_o float_a uncertainty_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n in_o all_o age_n and_o nation_n man_n have_v be_v guide_v by_o the_o very_a dictate_v of_o nature_n to_o pitch_v upon_o some_o certain_a season_n wherein_o to_o assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o to_o perform_v the_o public_a office_n of_o religion_n what_o and_o how_o many_o be_v the_o public_a festival_n institute_v and_o observe_v either_o among_o jew_n or_o gentile_n i_o be_o not_o concern_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o the_o ancient_a christian_n they_o ever_o have_v their_o peculiar_a season_n their_o solemn_a and_o state_v time_n of_o meet_v together_o to_o perform_v the_o common_a duty_n of_o divine_a worship_n of_o which_o because_o the_o lordsday_n challenge_v the_o precedency_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n we_o shall_v begin_v first_o with_o that_o and_o be_v unconcern_v in_o all_o the_o controversy_n which_o in_o the_o late_a time_n be_v raise_v about_o it_o i_o shall_v only_o note_v some_o instance_n of_o the_o piety_n of_o christian_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o day_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o pass_v through_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n for_o the_o name_n of_o this_o day_n of_o public_a worship_n it_o be_v sometime_o especial_o by_o justin_n martyr_n and_o tertullian_n call_v sunday_n because_o it_o happen_v upon_o that_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o by_o the_o heathen_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o as_o be_v best_o know_v to_o they_o the_o father_n common_o make_v use_v of_o it_o in_o their_o apology_n to_o the_o heathen_a governor_n this_o title_n continue_v after_o the_o world_n become_v christian_n and_o seldom_o it_o be_v that_o it_o pass_v under_o any_o other_o name_n in_o the_o imperial_a edict_n of_o the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n but_o the_o more_o proper_a and_o prevail_a name_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o die_v dominica_n the_o lordsday_n as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o s._n john_n himself_o 10._o as_o be_v that_o day_n of_o the_o week_n whereon_o our_o lord_n make_v his_o triumphant_a return_n from_o the_o dead_a 99_o this_o justin_n martyr_n assure_v we_o be_v the_o true_a original_n of_o the_o title_n upon_o sunday_n say_v he_o we_o all_o assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o as_o be_v the_o first_o day_n wherein_o god_n part_v the_o darkness_n from_o the_o rude_a chaos_n create_v the_o world_n and_o the_o same_o day_n whereon_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n rise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a for_o he_o be_v crucify_v the_o day_n before_o saturday_n and_o the_o day_n after_o which_o be_v sunday_n he_o appear_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n by_o this_o mean_n observe_v a_o kind_n of_o analogy_n and_o proportion_n with_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n which_o have_v be_v institute_v by_o god_n himself_o for_o as_o that_o day_n be_v keep_v as_o a_o commemoration_n of_o god_n sabbath_n or_o rest_v from_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n so_o be_v this_o set_v apart_o to_o religious_a use_n as_o the_o solemn_a memorial_n of_o christ_n rest_v from_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n in_o this_o world_n complete_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o resurrection_n which_o bring_v into_o my_o mind_n that_o custom_n of_o they_o so_o universal_o common_a in_o those_o day_n that_o whereas_o at_o other_o time_n they_o kneel_v at_o prayer_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n they_o always_o pray_v stand_v as_o be_v express_o affirm_v both_o by_o justin_n martyr_n and_o tertullian_n 98._o the_o reason_n of_o which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n and_o answer_n in_o j._n martyr_n 102._o it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o may_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n both_o of_o our_o fall_n by_o sin_n 468._o &_o our_o resurrection_n or_o restitution_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n that_o for_o six_o day_n we_o pray_v upon_o our_o knee_n be_v in_o token_n of_o our_o fall_n by_o sin_n but_o that_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n we_o do_v not_o bow_v the_o knee_n do_v symbolical_o represent_v our_o resurrection_n by_o which_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n we_o be_v deliver_v from_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o power_n of_o death_n this_o he_o there_o tell_v we_o be_v a_o custom_n derive_v from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o which_o he_o cite_v irenaeus_n in_o his_o book_n concern_v easter_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v maintain_v with_o so_o much_o vigour_n that_o when_o some_o begin_v to_o neglect_v it_o the_o great_a council_n of_o nice_a take_v notice_n of_o it_o 20._o and_o ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o constant_a uniformity_n in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o at_o such_o other_o time_n as_o be_v usual_a man_n shall_v stand_v when_o they_o make_v their_o prayer_n to_o god_n so_o fit_a and_o reasonable_a do_v they_o think_v it_o to_o do_v all_o possible_a honour_n to_o that_o day_n on_o which_o christ_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a therefore_o we_o may_v observe_v all_o along_o in_o the_o sacred_a story_n that_o after_o christ_n resurrection_n the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a christian_n do_v especial_o assemble_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o whatever_o they_o may_v do_v at_o other_o time_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o passage_n that_o intimate_v that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v their_o more_o solemn_a time_n of_o meeting_n on_o this_o day_n it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o when_o our_o saviour_n first_o appear_v to_o they_o and_o so_o again_o the_o next_o week_n after_o on_o this_o day_n they_o be_v assemble_v when_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o visible_o come_v down_o upon_o they_o when_o peter_n preach_v that_o excellent_a sermon_n convert_v and_o baptize_v three_o thousand_o soul_n thus_o when_o s._n paul_n be_v take_v his_o leave_n at_o troas_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n when_o the_o disciple_n come_v together_o to_o break_v bread_n i.e._n as_o almost_o all_o agree_v to_o celebrate_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n he_o preach_v to_o they_o 2._o sufficient_o intimate_v that_o upon_o that_o day_n it_o be_v their_o usual_a custom_n to_o meet_v in_o that_o manner_n and_o elsewhere_o give_v direction_n to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n to_o other_o church_n concern_v their_o contribution_n to_o the_o poor_a suffer_a brethren_n he_o bid_v they_o lay_v it_o aside_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o seem_v plain_o to_o respect_v their_o religious_a assembly_n upon_o that_o day_n for_o than_o it_o be_v that_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n deposit_v something_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o apostle_n the_o christian_n constant_o observe_v this_o day_n meet_v together_o for_o prayer_n expound_v and_o hear_v of_o the_o scripture_n celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o other_o public_a duty_n of_o religion_n upon_o the_o day_n call_v sunday_n say_v j._n martyr_n all_o of_o we_o that_o live_v either_o in_o city_n or_o country_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n 98_o and_o what_o they_o then_o do_v 10._o he_o there_o describe_v 97._o of_o which_o afterward_o this_o doubtless_o pliny_n mean_v when_o give_v trajan_n a_o account_n of_o the_o christian_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o meet_v together_o to_o worship_n christ_n stato_fw-la die_fw-la upon_o a_o set_v certain_a day_n by_o which_o he_o can_v be_v reasonable_o understand_v to_o design_n no_o other_o but_o the_o lord_n day_n for_o though_o they_o probable_o meet_v at_o other_o time_n yet_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o only_a either_o because_o the_o christian_n who_o he_o have_v examine_v have_v not_o tell_v he_o of_o their_o meeting_n at_o other_o time_n or_o because_o this_o be_v their_o most_o public_a and_o solemn_a convention_n and_o which_o in_o a_o manner_n swallow_v up_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o violent_a persecution_n of_o those_o time_n the_o christian_n be_v force_v to_o meet_v together_o before_o day_n so_o pliny_n in_o the_o same_o place_n tell_v the_o emperor_n 168._o that_o they_o assemble_v before_o daylight_n to_o sing_v their_o morning_n hymn_n to_o christ_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o tertullian_n so_o often_o mention_n their_o nocturnal_a convocation_n for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o his_o wife_n after_o his_o decease_n shall_v marry_v with_o a_o gentile-husband_n among_o other_o inconvenience_n he_o ask_v she_o whether_o she_o think_v he_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o let_v she_o rise_v from_o his_o bed_n to_o go_v to_o their_o night
the_o rich_a and_o most_o noble_a gift_n and_o to_o diffuse_v the_o influence_n of_o his_o bounty_n over_o all_o part_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o his_o example_n herein_o it_o seem_v be_v follow_v by_o most_o of_o his_o successor_n who_o use_v upon_o this_o solemnity_n by_o their_o imperial_a order_n to_o release_v all_o prisoner_n unless_o such_o as_o be_v in_o for_o more_o heavy_a and_o notorious_a crime_n high_a treason_n murder_n rape_n incest_n and_o the_o like_a and_o chrysostom_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o letter_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a send_v at_o this_o time_n throughout_o the_o empire_n 1._o wherein_o he_o do_v not_o only_o command_v that_o all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v release_v and_o pardon_v but_o wish_v he_o be_v able_a to_o recall_v those_o that_o be_v already_o execute_v and_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o life_n again_o and_o because_o by_o the_o negligence_n and_o remissness_n of_o messenger_n or_o any_o accident_n those_o imperial_a letter_n may_v sometime_o happen_v to_o come_v too_o late_o therefore_o valentinian_n the_o young_a provide_v by_o a_o stand_a law_n 8._o that_o whether_o order_n come_v or_o not_o the_o judge_n shall_v dispense_v the_o accustom_a indulgence_n and_o upon_o easter_n day_n in_o the_o morning_n cause_n all_o prison_n to_o be_v open_a the_o chain_n to_o be_v knock_v off_o and_o the_o person_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o next_o feast_n considerable_a in_o those_o primitive_a time_n be_v that_o of_o whitsunday_n or_o pentecost_n a_o feast_n of_o great_a eminency_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o law_n deliver_v at_o mount_n sinai_n at_o that_o time_n and_o for_o the_o gather_n and_o bring_v in_o of_o their_o harvest_n and_o of_o no_o less_o note_n among_o christian_n for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v upon_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o christian_n in_o the_o visible_a appearance_n of_o fiery_a cleave_a tongue_n which_o happen_v upon_o that_o day_n and_o those_o miraculous_a power_n then_o confer_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v observe_v with_o the_o same_o respect_n to_o easter_n that_o the_o jew_n do_v with_o respect_n to_o their_o passover_n viz._n as_o the_o word_n import_v just_a fifty_o day_n after_o it_o reckon_v from_o the_o second_o day_n of_o that_o festival_n it_o seem_v to_o some_o to_o have_v commence_v from_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o christianity_n not_o only_o because_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o church_n be_v assemble_v upon_o that_o day_n but_o because_o s._n paul_n make_v so_o much_o haste_n to_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n which_o they_o understand_v of_o his_o great_a desire_n to_o keep_v it_o there_o as_o a_o christian_a feast_n 16._o but_o the_o argument_n seem_v to_o i_o no_o way_n conclusive_a for_o the_o apostle_n may_v desire_v to_o be_v there_o at_o that_o time_n both_o because_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o brethren_n and_o because_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o jew_n who_o from_o all_o part_n flock_v thither_o to_o the_o feast_n as_o our_o saviour_n himself_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n use_v to_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n at_o all_o their_o great_a and_o solemn_a feast_n but_o however_o this_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a the_o observation_n of_o it_o be_v ancient_a it_o be_v mention_v by_o irenaeus_n in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o write_v concern_v easter_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n and_o response_n in_o j._n martyr_n tell_v we_o 115._o by_o tertullian_n and_o after_o he_o by_o origen_n more_o than_o once_o 94._o this_o feast_n be_v by_o we_o style_v whitsunday_n 392._o partly_o because_o of_o those_o vast_a diffusion_n of_o light_n and_o knowledge_n which_o upon_o this_o day_n be_v shed_v upon_o the_o apostle_n in_o order_n to_o the_o enlighten_v of_o the_o world_n but_o principal_o because_o this_o as_o also_o easter_n be_v the_o state_v time_n for_o baptism_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n those_o who_o be_v baptize_v put_v on_o white_a garment_n in_o token_n of_o that_o pure_a and_o innocent_a course_n of_o life_n they_o have_v now_o engage_v in_o of_o which_o more_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n this_o white_a garment_n they_o wear_v till_o the_o next_o sunday_n after_o and_o then_o lay_v it_o aside_o whence_o the_o octave_n or_o sunday_n after_o easter_n come_v to_o be_v style_v dominica_n in_o albis_n the_o sunday_n in_o white_a it_o be_v then_o that_o the_o new-baptized_n put_v off_o their_o white_a garment_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n the_o whole_a space_n of_o fifty_o day_n between_o easter_n and_o whitsunday_n go_v often_o under_o the_o name_n of_o pentecost_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n account_v festival_n max._n as_o tertullian_n inform_v we_o and_o the_o forty_o three_o canon_n of_o the_o illiberitan_n council_n seem_v to_o intimate_v during_o this_o whole_a time_n baptism_n be_v confer_v 223._o all_o fast_n be_v suspend_v and_o count_v unlawful_a they_o pray_v stand_v as_o they_o do_v every_o lord_n day_n and_o at_o this_o time_n read_v over_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n wherein_o their_o suffering_n and_o miracle_n be_v record_v as_o we_o learn_v from_o a_o law_n of_o the_o young_a theodosius_n 5_o wherein_o this_o custom_n be_v mention_v and_o more_o plain_o from_o s._n chrysostom_n 73._o who_o treat_v of_o it_o in_o a_o homily_n on_o purpose_n act._n where_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n why_o that_o book_n which_o contain_v those_o action_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v do_v after_o pentecost_n 5._o shall_v yet_o be_v read_v before_o it_o when_o as_o at_o all_o other_o time_n those_o part_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o season_n because_o the_o apostle_n miracle_n be_v the_o grand_a confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n and_o those_o miracle_n record_v in_o that_o book_n it_o be_v therefore_o most_o proper_a to_o be_v read_v next_o to_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o resurrection_n epiphany_n succeed_v this_o word_n be_v of_o old_a promiscuous_o use_v either_o for_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n nativity_n or_o for_o that_o which_o we_o now_o proper_o call_v by_o that_o name_n afterward_o the_o title_n become_v distinct_a that_o of_o christ_n birth_n or_o as_o we_o now_o term_v it_o christmas-day_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o nativity_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o appearance_n of_o god_n in_o the_o flesh_n 613._o two_o name_n import_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o nazianzen_n note_v for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o the_o first_o footstep_n i_o find_v of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o second_o century_n though_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o may_v be_v celebrate_v before_o mention_v by_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o caesaria_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n but_o if_o any_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n vero_fw-la it_o be_v somewhat_o elder_a than_o that_o pope_n telesphorus_n who_o live_v under_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la ordain_v divine_a service_n to_o be_v celebrate_v and_o a_o angelical_a hymn_n to_o be_v sing_v the_o night_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n however_o that_o it_o be_v keep_v before_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n we_o have_v this_o sad_a instance_n 6._o that_o when_o the_o persecution_n rage_v under_o dioclesian_n who_o then_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o nicomedia_n among_o other_o act_n of_o barbarous_a cruelty_n do_v there_o find_v multitude_n of_o christian_n young_a and_o old_a meet_v together_o in_o the_o temple_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n nativity_n to_o celebrate_v that_o festival_n he_o command_v the_o church_n door_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o fire_n to_o be_v put_v to_o it_o which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n reduce_v they_o and_o the_o church_n to_o ash_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v always_o observe_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n that_o we_o keep_v it_o now_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o december_n it_o seem_v probable_a that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o east_n it_o be_v keep_v in_o january_n under_o the_o name_n and_o at_o the_o general_a time_n of_o the_o epiphania_fw-la till_o receive_v more_o light_a in_o the_o case_n from_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n they_o change_v it_o to_o this_o day_n sure_o i_o be_o s._n chrysostom_n in_o a_o homily_n on_o purpose_n about_o this_o very_a thing_n affirm_v 31._o that_o it_o be_v not_o above_o ten_o year_n since_o in_o that_o church_n i._n e._n antioch_n it_o begin_v first_o to_o be_v observe_v upon_o that_o day_n 417._o and_o there_o offer_v several_a reason_n to_o prove_v that_o to_o be_v the_o true_a day_n of_o christ_n nativity_n the_o feast_n of_o epiphany_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o six_o of_o january_n and_o have_v that_o name_n from_o a_o
the_o sea_n cut_v and_o burn_v of_o limb_n put_v out_o eye_n and_o mutilation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n hunger_n and_o dig_v in_o mine_n chain_n and_o fetter_n all_o which_o for_o the_o great_a love_n that_o they_o have_v to_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n they_o account_v sweet_a than_o any_o happiness_n or_o pleasure_n whatsoever_o nay_o the_o very_a woman_n in_o this_o case_n be_v as_o courageous_a as_o the_o man_n many_o of_o who_o undergo_a the_o same_o conflict_n reap_v the_o same_o reward_n of_o their_o constancy_n and_o virtue_n but_o this_o will_v more_o distinct_o appear_v in_o a_o few_o particular_a case_n first_o when_o ever_o they_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o order_n to_o their_o be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v they_o care_v not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o opportunity_n to_o escape_v polycarp_n at_o his_o apprehension_n refuse_v to_o fly_v though_o go_v but_o into_o the_o next_o house_n may_v have_v save_v his_o life_n 28._o cyprian_a writing_n to_o the_o confessor_n commend_v they_o that_o when_o they_o be_v oft_o desire_v i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v by_o their_o gentile-friend_n and_o relation_n to_o go_v out_o of_o prison_n they_o choose_v rather_o to_o abide_v there_o still_o than_o to_o make_v their_o own_o escape_n tell_v they_o they_o have_v make_v as_o many_o confession_n as_o they_o have_v have_v opportunity_n to_o be_v go_v and_o have_v reject_v they_o though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o himself_o withdraw_v from_o carthage_n when_o the_o officer_n be_v send_v to_o take_v he_o and_o carry_v he_o to_o utica_n 161._o yet_o he_o do_v it_o as_o he_o tell_v his_o people_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o friend_n but_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o when_o he_o do_v suffer_v he_o may_v suffer_v at_o carthage_n whereof_o he_o be_v bishop_n and_o that_o those_o truth_n which_o he_o have_v preach_v to_o they_o in_o his_o life_n he_o may_v seal_v before_o they_o with_o his_o blood_n a_o thing_n he_o earnest_o and_o daily_o beg_v of_o god_n and_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o afterward_o and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o run_v away_o from_o suffer_v much_o less_o do_v they_o oppose_v it_o and_o make_v tumult_n and_o party_n to_o defend_v themselves_o no_o they_o be_v lead_v as_o lamb_n to_o the_o slaughter_n and_o as_o sheep_n before_o the_o shearer_n be_v dumb_a so_o open_v not_o they_o their_o mouth_n but_o commit_v their_o cause_n to_o he_o that_o judge_n righteous_o and_o who_o have_v say_v vengeance_n be_v i_o and_o i_o will_v repay_v it_o 202._o none_o of_o we_o say_v cyprian_n to_o the_o governor_n when_o apprehend_v make_v resistance_n nor_o though_o our_o party_n be_v large_a and_o numerous_a revenge_n himself_o for_o that_o unjust_a violence_n that_o you_o offer_v to_o we_o we_o patient_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o future_a vengeance_n the_o innocent_a truckle_n under_o the_o unrighteous_a the_o guiltless_a quiet_o submit_v to_o pain_n and_o torture_n know_v for_o certain_a that_o whatever_o we_o now_o suffer_v shall_v not_o remain_v unpunished_a and_o that_o the_o great_a the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v we_o in_o these_o persecution_n we_o endure_v the_o more_o just_a and_o heavy_a will_v be_v that_o vengeance_n that_o will_v follow_v it_o never_o be_v any_o wicked_a attempt_n make_v against_o christian_n but_o a_o divine_a vengeance_n be_v soon_o at_o the_o heel_n of_o it_o but_o though_o they_o thus_o resolute_o stand_v to_o it_o when_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o religion_n lie_v at_o stake_n yet_o it_o must_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o in_o some_o case_n they_o hold_v it_o lawful_a and_o convenient_a to_o fly_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n tertullian_n indeed_o in_o a_o book_n purposely_o write_v on_o this_o subject_n maintain_v it_o to_o be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o unlawful_a for_o christian_n to_o fly_v at_o such_o a_o time_n persecut_n a_o assertion_n which_o with_o all_o the_o subtlety_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o the_o flourish_n of_o his_o african_a eloquence_n he_o endeavour_v to_o render_v fair_a and_o pausible_a but_o beside_o the_o strictness_n and_o rigid_a severity_n of_o the_o man_n at_o all_o time_n this_o book_n be_v compose_v after_o his_o comply_v with_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o montanist_n who_o peculiar_a humour_n it_o be_v to_o outdo_v the_o orthodox_n by_o overstrain_v the_o austerity_n of_o religion_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o in_o this_o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o marriage_n fast_n pennance_n and_o such_o like_a otherwise_o before_o his_o espouse_v those_o opinion_n he_o seem_v elsewhere_o to_o speak_v more_o favourable_o of_o shun_v persecution_n 147._o but_o whatever_o he_o think_v in_o the_o case_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o generality_n of_o the_o father_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n that_o christian_n may_v and_o ought_v to_o use_v prudence_n in_o this_o affair_n and_o at_o some_o time_n withdraw_v to_o avoid_v the_o storm_n when_o it_o be_v a_o come_n especial_o in_o these_o two_o case_n i._o when_o person_n be_v of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a use_n and_o eminency_n the_o save_n of_o who_o may_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o church_n thus_o s._n paul_n be_v let_v down_o the_o wall_n in_o a_o basket_n when_o the_o governor_n of_o damascus_n seek_v his_o life_n thus_o cyprian_n withdraw_v from_o carthage_n and_o lay_v hide_v for_o two_o year_n together_o during_o which_o time_n he_o give_v secret_a order_n for_o govern_v of_o the_o church_n 545._o thus_o athanasius_n when_o syrianus_n and_o his_o soldier_n break_v into_o the_o church_n to_o apprehend_v he_o be_v by_o the_o universal_a cry_n both_o of_o clergy_n and_o people_n persuade_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n force_v to_o retire_v and_o save_v himself_o in_o which_o retirement_n he_o continue_v so_o long_o that_o the_o arrian_n charge_v he_o with_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n insomuch_o that_o for_o his_o own_o vindication_n he_o be_v force_v to_o write_v a_o apology_n for_o himself_o wherein_o he_o learned_o and_o eloquent_o discourse_v the_o whole_a affair_n justify_v himself_o from_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n of_o jacob_n moses_n david_n elias_n from_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n in_o the_o new_a from_o the_o plain_a and_o positive_a allowance_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o they_o persecute_v you_o in_o one_o city_n flee_v into_o another_o and_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o abomination_n of_o desolation_n stand_v in_o the_o holy_a place_n i._n e._n the_o misery_n that_o be_v to_o come_v upon_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o roman_a army_n they_o shall_v fly_v unto_o the_o mountian_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o house_n top_n or_o in_o the_o field_n not_o turn_v back_o to_o fetch_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v leave_v behind_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o apostle_n to_o shun_v the_o storm_n because_o they_o be_v the_o instrument_n immediate_o depute_v to_o propagate_v and_o convey_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v herein_o imitate_v by_o the_o primitive_a saint_n and_o 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