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and_o carthaginian_a of_o the_o power_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a with_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o his_o time_n and_o if_o when_o he_o have_v conquer_v asia_n he_o have_v turn_v his_o force_n against_o europe_n what_o may_v have_v happen_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o livy_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a with_o alexander_n hercules_n &_o bacchus_n according_a to_o pliny_n of_o julius_n caesar_n with_o alexander_n according_a to_o appianus_n alexandrinus_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o augustus_n with_o romulus_n and_o numa_n of_o romulus_n with_o cyrus_n theseus_n arsaces_n and_o semiramis_n who_o found_v city_n or_o kingdom_n or_o monarchy_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o roman_a warfare_n with_o the_o parthian_a carthaginian_a &_o assyrian_a of_o the_o roman_a learning_n and_o other_o excellency_n with_o the_o grecian_a egyptian_a and_o chaldean_a of_o the_o latin_a author_n with_o the_o greek_a namely_o of_o cicero_n with_o demosthenes_n the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n with_o the_o greek_a the_o viii_o book_n of_o the_o religion_n power_n knowledge_n and_o other_o excellency_n of_o the_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n and_o other_o mahometist_n a_o comparison_n of_o mahomet_n with_o lycurgus_n minos_n numa_n zoroaster_n charondas_n zaleucus_n trismegistus_n and_o other_o heathen_a lawmaker_n or_o founder_n of_o city_n and_o empire_n the_o power_n of_o the_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n compare_v to_o the_o roman_a macedonian_a persian_a parthian_a assyrian_a &_o egyptian_a a_o comparison_n of_o the_o arabian_a learning_n with_o the_o greek_a egyptian_a chaldean_a persian_a roman_a or_o latin_a of_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n with_o the_o greek_a latin_a and_o hebrew_n the_o ix_o book_n contain_v the_o sequence_n of_o the_o power_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o mahometist_n as_o of_o the_o first_o turk_n corasmians_n tartarian_n of_o the_o sultan_n of_o the_o ottoman_a of_o the_o sophi_n where_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o cathay_n of_o the_o king_n of_o narsingue_n of_o the_o moscovite_n and_o of_o presbyter_n john_n because_o they_o begin_v or_o grow_v up_o at_o that_o time_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v other_o religion_n the_o x._o book_n how_o that_o in_o this_o age_n have_v be_v restore_v the_o tongue_n and_o knowledge_n after_o they_o have_v surcease_v about_o almost_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n have_v new_o receive_v great_a light_n and_o increase_v where_o be_v consider_v the_o marvel_n of_o this_o present_a age_n through_o europe_n asia_n africa_n the_o new-found_a land_n in_o the_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n beginning_n at_o the_o great_a &_o invincible_a tamberlan_n who_o power_n valiancy_n and_o felicity_n be_v brief_o represent_v during_o who_o reign_n begin_v the_o restitution_n of_o learning_n &_o of_o art_n by_o what_o person_n &_o mean_n it_o have_v be_v continue_v in_o diverse_a nation_n the_o prince_n that_o most_o have_v favour_v it_o moreover_o how_o that_o many_o goodly_a thing_n unknowen_a to_o antiquity_n have_v be_v new_o find_v out_o especial_o print_v the_o direction_n to_o sail_v by_o the_o needle_n of_o steel_n rub_v on_o the_o loadstone_n carry_v always_o the_o point_n answerable_a to_o the_o place_n where_o we_o imagine_v the_o pole_n arctic_a by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o whole_a sea_n have_v be_v sail_v over_o and_o the_o whole_a world_n know_v through_o out_o then_o the_o skill_n of_o ordinance_n and_o artillery_n which_o have_v make_v all_o other_o ancient_a military_a instrument_n to_o cease_v which_o by_o this_o one_o be_v all_o surpass_v in_o impetuosity_n swiftness_n and_o violence_n also_o how_o among_o the_o marvel_n of_o this_o age_n have_v rise_v new_a and_o strange_a disease_n unknowen_a heretofore_o and_o diverse_a sect_n have_v spring_v up_o in_o all_o country_n which_o have_v much_o alter_v the_o common_a quiet_n and_o weaken_v the_o mutual_a charity_n of_o 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discovery_n of_o country_n peregrination_n and_o voyage_n by_o land_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o present_a time_n with_o that_o of_o the_o time_n past_a of_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o age_n with_o the_o former_a final_o of_o the_o learning_n of_o this_o age_n with_o the_o ancient_a in_o philosophy_n eloquence_n law_n policy_n physic_n poesy_n astrology_n cosmographie_n and_o the_o other_o mathematics_n then_o come_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o work_n by_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o vicissitude_n resolve_v on_o in_o all_o matter_n and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o power_n wisdom_n learning_n science_n book_n industry_n workmanship_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n be_v now_o come_v to_o so_o great_a excellency_n shall_v fall_v again_o as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o time_n past_a the_o xii_o book_n consider_v then_o that_o the_o variable_a disposition_n of_o humane_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o high_a and_o that_o virtue_n &_o vice_n be_v come_v to_o their_o top_n and_o perfection_n doubt_v lest_o among_o so_o many_o partiality_n and_o heresy_n whereof_o the_o world_n be_v full_a and_o the_o war_n which_o threaten_v we_o on_o every_o side_n that_o learning_n may_v come_v to_o be_v despise_v and_o be_v as_o loose_o leave_v off_o and_o neglect_v as_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v diligent_o follow_v and_o regard_v to_o the_o end_n to_o prevent_v such_o a_o mischief_n and_o to_o advise_v the_o studious_a to_o remedy_v it_o as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v i_o have_v add_v a_o inquisition_n on_o the_o common_a speech_n of_o man_n by_o which_o they_o have_v always_o maintain_v and_o do_v yet_o maintain_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v now_o say_v which_o have_v not_o be_v say_v heretofore_o wherein_o i_o endeavour_n to_o show_v that_o there_o remain_v yet_o much_o to_o be_v say_v and_o that_o the_o truth_n have_v not_o be_v thorough_o discover_v neither_o all_o knowledge_n forestall_v by_o our_o forerunner_n admonish_v the_o learned_a to_o add_v that_o by_o their_o own_o invention_n which_o be_v want_v in_o
the_o science_n do_v that_o for_o posterity_n which_o antiquity_n have_v do_v for_o we_o to_o the_o end_n that_o learning_n be_v not_o lose_v but_o from_o day_n to_o day_n may_v receive_v some_o increase_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o thing_n the_o first_o book_n intend_v to_o represent_v according_a to_o my_o ability_n the_o interchangeable_a course_n and_o alteration_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n together_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o principal_a change_n and_o variety_n to_o be_v perceive_v as_o well_o in_o the_o superior_a as_o in_o the_o inferior_a part_n thereof_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o first_o memory_n of_o man_n begin_v even_o to_o this_o present_a i_o most_o humble_o acknowledge_v the_o divine_a providence_n of_o god_n to_o be_v above_o all_o believe_v assure_o that_o god_n almighty_a maker_n and_o governor_n of_o this_o great_a work_n so_o excellent_a in_o beauty_n so_o admirable_a in_o variety_n and_o so_o singular_a in_o continuance_n to_o who_o i_o pray_v to_o aydeme_v in_o this_o so_o high_a so_o long_o &_o so_o difficult_a a_o enterprise_n hitherto_o never_o attempt_v of_o any_o be_v careful_a of_o all_o affair_n happen_v therein_o even_o to_o the_o least_o contain_v in_o himself_o the_o beginning_n the_o end_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o they_o all_o and_o pursue_v the_o order_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o world_n from_o the_o begin_n in_o create_v it_o will_v that_o it_o be_v temper_v by_o alternative_a change_n and_o maintain_v by_o contrary_n his_o eternal_a essence_n remain_v always_o one_o and_o unchangeable_a first_o of_o all_o then_o the_o heaven_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v receyve_v of_o god_n the_o maker_n thereof_o many_o excellency_n among_o other_o creature_n be_v round_o and_o have_v throughout_o his_o extremity_n or_o utmost_a part_n distant_a or_o remove_v from_o the_o middle_n or_o inmost_a part_n which_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a figure_n and_o most_o like_a unto_o itself_o on_o which_o he_o have_v also_o bestow_v convenient_a circular_a motion_n exempt_v from_o the_o wander_a and_o inconstancy_n of_o other_o turn_v it_o by_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o same_o and_o to_o himself_o wherein_o he_o do_v persevere_v yet_o nevertheless_o since_o it_o have_v a_o body_n it_o can_v not_o whole_o warrant_v or_o preserve_v itself_o from_o alteration_n &_o change_n the_o ancient_n make_v eight_o sphere_n in_o it_o of_o the_o firmament_n and_o of_o the_o seven_o planet_n but_o since_o have_v be_v observe_v the_o nine_o and_o the_o ten_o our_o late_a astrologer_n affirm_v that_o the_o ten_o do_v turn_v round_o about_o the_o world_n in_o 24._o hour_n go_v by_o the_o right_a side_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o by_o this_o so_o swift_a and_o impetous_a motion_n do_v force_n and_o carry_v with_o it_o all_o the_o other_o inferior_a sphere_n and_o do_v make_v they_o make_v the_o same_o turn_n in_o the_o self_n same_o space_n of_o time_n although_o that_o their_o proper_a motion_n be_v contrary_a unto_o it_o draw_v on_o the_o left_a side_n from_o west_n to_o east_n namely_o the_o nine_o be_v the_o slow_a in_o 49._o thousand_o year_n the_o eight_o to_o have_v two_o the_o one_o of_o 36._o thousand_o year_n other_o of_o seven_o thousand_o the_o sphere_n of_o saturn_n in_o 30._o year_n of_o jupiter_n in_o 12_o of_o mars_n in_o two_o of_o the_o sun_n venus_n &_o mercury_n in_o one_o year_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o 28._o day_n time_n also_o be_v make_v with_o heaven_n and_o with_o the_o star_n so_o that_o have_v have_v the_o self_n same_o beginning_n they_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o same_o end_n when_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v return_v into_o their_o ancient_a chaos_n and_o former_a darkness_n for_o the_o day_n month_n year_n and_o age_n which_o be_v not_o before_o that_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o star_n be_v create_v incontinent_o begin_v with_o they_o and_o number_n be_v distinguish_v and_o observe_v by_o their_o course_n that_o be_v the_o intercourse_n 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that_o they_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o wisdom_n or_o turn_v from_o we_o by_o divine_a prayer_n or_o augment_v or_o diminish_v or_o moderate_v by_o nurture_n custom_n and_o instruction_n first_o that_o the_o sun_n lightning_n all_o thing_n with_o his_o beam_n do_v give_v evident_a proof_n thereof_o who_o rise_v and_o set_v make_v the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n by_o come_v towards_o we_o and_o go_v from_o we_o cause_v the_o year_n continual_o to_o be_v renew_v and_o by_o the_o obliquity_n or_o crookedness_n of_o the_o zodiac_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n which_o be_v in_o it_o do_v distinguishe_v by_o his_o solstice_n and_o equinox_n the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o winter_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o harvest_n in_o the_o which_o consist_v the_o vicissitude_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o the_o change_n of_o all_o thing_n
take_v the_o bar_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o pull_v as_o hard_a as_o he_o can_v until_o the_o leaf_n be_v imprint_v on_o one_o side_n on_o which_o they_o bestow_v half_o the_o day_n and_o the_o other_o half_a on_o the_o other_o side_n yield_v in_o a_o day_n twelve_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sheet_n or_o thirteen_o hundred_o imprint_v but_o before_o they_o do_v this_o they_o make_v two_o or_o three_o proof_n which_o be_v reulew_v and_o on_o this_o correction_n continue_v the_o rest_n two_o man_n be_v requisite_a about_o the_o press_n one_o to_o take_v to_o gather_v and_o order_v the_o sheet_n oâ—_n leave_v other_o to_o beat_v on_o the_o form_n which_o be_v on_o the_o press_n and_o to_o distribute_v or_o bray_v the_o ink_n on_o the_o stone_n or_o block_n which_o can_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a travail_n require_v therein_o if_o they_o do_v not_o draw_v the_o press_n one_o after_o the_o other_o and_o by_o turn_n two_o press_n also_o be_v needful_a the_o one_o 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uncertain_a touch_v those_o book_n which_o we_o have_v there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o write_v above_o 3000._o year_n ago_o except_o the_o hebrew_n neither_o be_v there_o find_v among_o the_o gentile_n any_o author_n more_o ancient_a than_o homer_n therefore_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n in_o plato_n timeus_n reproach_v unto_o solon_n that_o the_o greek_n be_v all_o young_a of_o understanding_n have_v no_o old_a opinion_n derive_v from_o antiquity_n nor_o any_o age_a science_n and_o herodotus_n in_o his_o terpsichore_n write_v that_o the_o phoenicians_n arrive_v with_o cadmus_n at_o berce_a bring_v in_o the_o letter_n with_o they_o which_o the_o greek_n have_v not_o before_o and_o as_o livy_n write_v they_o come_v but_o late_o into_o italy_n the_o german_a tongue_n be_v not_o write_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o the_o hongarian_a begin_v not_o long_o since_o to_o be_v write_v the_o nomedes_n of_o the_o great_a tartary_n and_o some_o savage_n of_o the_o new-found_a land_n do_v use_v no_o letter_n at_o all_o but_o they_o have_v among_o they_o some_o matter_n touch_v their_o antiquity_n not_o write_v nor_o represent_v by_o note_n which_o they_o give_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n successive_o the_o one_o to_o other_o as_o the_o jew_n keep_v a_o long_a time_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o antiquity_n which_o moses_n afterward_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n continue_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o adam_n and_o of_o noah_n even_o to_o his_o time_n and_o the_o verse_n of_o homer_n before_o they_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o form_n which_o we_o see_v by_o aristarchus_n be_v learned_a and_o sing_v only_o by_o hart_n and_o so_o use_v at_o the_o first_o the_o egyptian_n chaldee_n babylonian_n greek_n latin_n and_o other_o nation_n we_o have_v say_v enough_o of_o the_o imposition_n of_o name_n the_o invention_n diversity_n and_o antiquity_n of_o letter_n the_o manner_n of_o writing_n and_o matter_n which_o be_v write_v on_o and_o with_o what_o instrument_n and_o of_o the_o art_n of_o imprint_v now_o come_v again_o to_o our_o speech_n of_o tongue_n i_o say_v that_o they_o get_v reputation_n by_o their_o property_n elegancy_n and_o sweetness_n by_o the_o science_n which_o be_v write_v in_o they_o by_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o empire_n and_o by_o the_o religion_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v enlarge_v in_o many_o country_n and_o endure_v long_o as_o also_o they_o be_v soon_o lose_v and_o decay_a by_o their_o contrary_n the_o greek_a tongue_n come_v in_o estimation_n by_o the_o elegancy_n sweetness_n and_o richnes_n thereof_o by_o philosophy_n which_o have_v be_v handle_v therein_o and_o all_o art_n and_o science_n it_o have_v be_v propagate_v by_o the_o navigation_n and_o colony_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o macedonian_n which_o rule_v far_o in_o asia_n and_o namely_o in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n make_v their_o language_n to_o be_v understand_v in_o many_o country_n in_o so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o say_n of_o cicero_n it_o be_v in_o his_o time_n red_a almost_o in_o all_o nation_n also_o the_o new_a testament_n first_o write_v in_o greek_a have_v make_v it_o know_v in_o many_o place_n the_o roman_n no_o less_o ambitious_a in_o amplify_a their_o tongue_n then_o their_o empire_n constrain_v the_o people_n which_o they_o have_v overcome_v to_o speak_v latin_a and_o do_v not_o negociate_v with_o stranger_n in_o any_o tongue_n but_o their_o own_o to_o the_o end_n to_o spread_v it_o over_o all_o with_o more_o veneration_n as_o valerius_n say_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o ancient_a institution_n they_o make_v their_o provincial_n to_o change_v not_o only_o their_o language_n but_o also_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n to_o make_v they_o more_o tractable_a afterward_o the_o christian_a religion_n pass_v into_o the_o west_n and_o use_v latin_a in_o the_o church_n and_o school_n and_o consequent_o in_o public_a instrument_n and_o sentence_n of_o sovereign_a judge_n have_v preserve_v it_o throughout_o italy_n france_n spain_n england_n scotland_n germany_n poland_n prussia_n sweden_n hungary_n bohemia_n and_o part_n of_o slavonia_n the_o christian_n in_o the_o east_n and_o south_n country_n as_o the_o nestorian_n jacobite_n and_o maronites_n use_v the_o syrian_a tongue_n as_o we_o do_v the_o latin_a the_o abyssin_n or_o ethiopian_n use_v the_o chaldaic_a in_o the_o which_o they_o have_v all_o the_o holy_a scripture_n not_o give_v credit_n to_o any_o other_o language_n whatsoever_o the_o jew_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v throughout_o the_o world_n will_v never_o consent_v that_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o they_o use_v shall_v be_v translate_v but_o do_v read_v and_o singe_v it_o in_o hebrew_n practise_v in_o their_o contract_n the_o tongue_n of_o those_o country_n where_o they_o dwell_v likewise_o the_o mahometist_n have_v not_o suffer_v their_o alcoran_n to_o be_v red_a or_o understand_v in_o any_o tongue_n but_o the_o arabian_a in_o which_o it_o be_v write_v which_o resemble_v the_o hebrew_n chaldaicke_n and_o syriack_n be_v at_o this_o day_n large_o spread_v abroad_o for_o although_o the_o tartarian_n corasmians_n persian_n and_o turk_n have_v a_o diverse_a language_n from_o the_o arabian_a the_o syrian_n modern_a arabian_n and_o moor_n a_o tongue_n somewhat_o like_o it_o yet_o so_o be_v it_o that_o the_o arabian-grammer_n tongue_n in_o religion_n and_o science_n among_o the_o learned_a the_o judge_n and_o priest_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n almost_o of_o asia_n africa_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o europe_n among_o all_o the_o language_n of_o europe_n there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o ample_a and_o large_a than_o the_o slavonian_a understand_v and_o speak_v by_o the_o seruian_o mysian_n bosnian_o dalmatian_n croatian_o slavons_a carnian_o bohemian_o moravians_n slesite_n polaques_n mazovite_n pomerans_n cassubite_n sarbians_n ruthenians_n and_o moscovite_n moreover_o the_o lythuanians_n nugardians_n
plescovians_n smolnians_n and_o ohalicians_n begin_v to_o speak_v slavonian_a it_o be_v also_o familiar_a among_o the_o mammeluc_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a in_o the_o turkish_a court._n in_o asia_n the_o tartarian_a be_v understand_v throughout_o the_o northe_a and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o east_n the_o moorish_a throughout_o africa_n and_o the_o brasilian_n in_o the_o new_a find_v land_n yet_o have_v not_o tongue_n any_o better_a estate_n than_o other_o humane_a thing_n but_o even_o as_o building_n habit_n manner_n custom_n law_n magistrate_n manner_n of_o live_v both_o public_a and_o private_a arm_n engine_n and_o instrument_n be_v change_v so_o be_v word_n and_o language_n which_o perish_v at_o length_n not_o leave_v by_o succession_n of_o time_n any_o appearance_n of_o their_o manner_n of_o writing_n we_o have_v now_o no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o the_o oscian_n and_o hetrurian_a tongue_n the_o provencal_n in_o time_n pass_v so_o much_o celebrate_v among_o famous_a 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eusebius_n report_v these_o letter_n which_o the_o jew_n have_v sithence_o use_v differ_v only_o by_o figure_n and_o point_n from_o those_o of_o the_o samaritan_o which_o be_v those_o that_o be_v give_v asore_a time_n by_o moses_n but_o be_v so_o many_o time_n disperse_v hither_o and_o thither_o into_o diverse_a country_n and_o mingle_v with_o stranger_n who_o captive_n and_o tributary_n they_o be_v as_o they_o be_v yet_o at_o this_o present_a in_o what_o part_n soever_o they_o dwell_v they_o have_v keep_v few_o word_n pure_a among_o which_o be_v find_v some_o ambiguous_a signify_v contrary_a thing_n not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o by_o continuance_n of_o the_o speech_n or_o by_o the_o addition_n detraction_n or_o inversion_n of_o the_o point_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o vowel_n their_o phrase_n be_v obscure_a and_o full_a of_o metaphor_n parable_n and_o riddle_n to_o be_v construe_v diverse_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o christian_n and_o especial_o for_o divine_n to_o know_v this_o tongue_n as_o well_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o to_o refute_v more_o certain_o the_o jew_n if_o they_o happen_v to_o dispute_v against_o they_o as_o also_o the_o arabian_a be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conversion_n of_o mahometiste_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v ordain_v at_o the_o counsel_n of_o vienna_n that_o these_o two_o tongue_n shall_v be_v public_o teach_v in_o the_o chiese_n university_n of_o christendom_n the_o saracen_n spread_v abroad_o by_o arm_n with_o their_o religion_n &_o lordship_n the_o arabian_a tongue_n first_o they_o destroy_v the_o persian_a with_o the_o letter_n and_o learn_v thereof_o and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o their_o caliphes_n they_o cause_v the_o book_n write_v therein_o to_o be_v burn_v imagine_v that_o while_o the_o persian_n contend_v before_o with_o the_o greek_n in_o arm_n and_o learning_n shall_v have_v these_o book_n contain_v natural_a science_n law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o ancient_a ceremony_n they_o can_v not_o be_v good_a mahometist_n as_o before_o the_o christian_n have_v endeavour_v to_o abolish_v the_o book_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o utter_o to_o deface_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o divinity_n after_o these_o saracen_n go_v into_o egypt_n they_o banish_v out_o of_o alexandria_n the_o greek_a with_o the_o discipline_n write_v therein_o and_o out_o of_o africa_n the_o latin_a as_o the_o roman_n before_o have_v banish_v the_o african_a tongue_n with_o the_o learning_n and_o letter_n thereof_o so_o that_o nation_n pass_v out_o of_o one_o country_n into_o another_o do_v change_v the_o manner_n tongue_n religion_n and_o dominion_n the_o victor_n spoil_v whatsoever_o they_o think_v good_a in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o vanquish_a deface_v their_o title_n and_o destroy_v for_o envy_n that_o which_o they_o can_v carry_v away_o to_o the_o end_n to_o abolish_v the_o honour_n and_o virtue_n of_o other_o and_o that_o none_o but_o their_o own_o may_v be_v celebrate_v and_o speak_v off_o so_o do_v the_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o christian_n they_o rule_v over_o and_o so_o do_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o goth_n alan_o hun_n vandal_n seruiens_fw-la turule_v and_o lombard_n who_o diverse_a time_n conquer_a country_n who_o language_n they_o disdain_v neither_o understand_v they_o nor_o know_v how_o to_o read_v they_o corrupt_v they_o in_o make_v new_a by_o mixtion_n of_o their_o own_o with_o those_o which_o they_o find_v insomuch_o as_o the_o poor_a people_n remain_v after_o such_o transmigration_n do_v learn_v the_o language_n of_o the_o cruel_a and_o inhuman_a usurper_n to_o use_v in_o speech_n unto_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v think_v the_o fit_a subject_n moreover_o these_o barbarous_a people_n refer_v all_o unto_o war_n and_o contemn_v all_o other_o discipline_n burn_v the_o library_n and_o all_o the_o book_n in_o they_o unto_o which_o the_o learned_a have_v recommend_v all_o their_o memorial_n in_o so_o much_o that_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o tongue_n there_o ensue_v also_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o science_n which_o be_v write_v in_o they_o from_o whence_o there_o arise_v great_a ignorance_n in_o the_o world_n which_o last_v a_o long_a time_n in_o this_o manner_n of_o the_o grammatical_a greek_a proceed_v the_o vulgar_a of_o the_o latin_a the_o italian_a french_a and_o spanish_a in_o which_o be_v find_v many_o arabian_a word_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o saracen_n hold_v spain_n a_o long_a time_n of_o the_o grammatical_a arabian_a the_o vulgar_a and_o moorish_a use_v from_o syria_n unto_o the_o strait_n of_o morocco_n and_o come_v as_o near_o unto_o it_o as_o the_o italian_a do_v to_o the_o latin_a of_o the_o almaygne_n and_o french_a the_o english_a the_o moor_n which_o come_v of_o the_o arabian_a and_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o tartarian_a understand_v on_o a_o other_o as_o the_o italian_a and_o spanyarde_n and_o so_o of_o those_o which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n be_v other_o make_v and_o of_o they_o other_o will_v be_v make_v in_o time_n to_o come_v but_o howbeit_o they_o change_v incessant_o and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o country_n and_o language_n there_o appear_v in_o short_a time_n a_o difference_n both_o in_o speak_v and_o pronounce_v yet_o every_o where_o there_o be_v somethat_o speak_v fine_a and_o pure_a than_o the_o rest_n such_o as_o be_v the_o athenian_n in_o greece_n the_o roman_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o tuscan_n there_o at_o this_o day_n the_o castilian_n in_o spain_n the_o saxon_n in_o germany_n the_o persian_n in_o asia_n the_o noble_n and_o courtier_n in_o france_n whereby_o the_o question_n be_v decide_v which_o have_v be_v debate_v between_o some_o learned_a man_n namely_o whether_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n have_v two_o language_n and_o whether_o plato_n aristotle_n and_o demosthenes_n in_o greek_a and_o cicero_n sallust_n and_o cesar_n in_o latin_a do_v write_v in_o their_o mother-tongue_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o athens_n there_o be_v but_o one_o language_n and_o in_o rome_n one_o other_o yet_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v not_o so_o pure_a as_o that_o of_o man_n of_o calling_n and_o the_o civil_a sort_n as_o one_o may_v see_v by_o the_o latin_a of_o vitrwius_fw-la who_o be_v a_o chief_a mason_n and_o cicero_n who_o be_v consul_n which_o elegancy_n and_o purity_n of_o speech_n be_v preserve_v long_o among_o woman_n which_o converse_v not_o so_o much_o with_o stranger_n as_o the_o man_n and_o common_o be_v more_o curious_a to_o speak_v well_o tully_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o orator_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o learning_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v lose_v in_o athens_n only_o remain_v in_o that_o town_n the_o school_n or_o house_n of_o study_n which_o be_v not_o care_v for_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o stranger_n enjoy_v it_o which_o be_v draw_v thither_o in_o some_o sort_n by_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o
the_o city_n notwithstanding_o that_o a_o unlearned_a athenian_a excel_v the_o most_o learned_a of_o asia_n not_o in_o word_n but_o in_o sound_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o not_o so_o much_o in_o speak_v well_o as_o in_o pronounce_v sweet_o likewise_o say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a voice_n or_o accent_n peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o the_o roman_a kind_n &_o to_o the_o city_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o offend_v or_o displease_v the_o ear_n or_o savour_v in_o any_o sort_n of_o peregrinity_n &_o strangeness_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o roman_n with_o less_a study_n than_o the_o latin_n do_v excel_v the_o most_o learned_a among_o they_o by_o sweetness_n of_o voice_n the_o greek_n dwell_v in_o true_a greece_n in_o italy_n asia_n in_o sicily_n and_o other_o island_n have_v four_o tongue_n or_o speech_n the_o attic_a doric_a eolike_a and_o ionian_a and_o in_o choose_v out_o of_o every_o of_o they_o throughout_o the_o poet_n word_n and_o figure_n as_o come_v fit_a to_o their_o purpose_n they_o make_v another_o tongue_n which_o they_o call_v the_o common_a and_o after_o under_o one_o name_n only_o call_v they_o all_o five_o the_o greeketongue_n and_o although_o the_o athenian_a be_v fine_a and_o more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o rest_n yet_o the_o learned_a which_o be_v not_o athenian_n by_o nation_n do_v write_v only_o after_o their_o natural_a manner_n fear_v peradventure_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o attic_a purity_n unto_o which_o but_o seldom_o and_o by_o leisure_n attain_v those_o which_o be_v bear_v elsewhere_o for_o theophrastus_n who_o have_v long_a abode_n in_o athens_n be_v repute_v most_o eloquent_a be_v know_v by_o a_o old_a woman_n of_o athens_n to_o be_v a_o stranger_n by_o his_o speech_n pollio_n object_v paduanisme_n unto_o livy_n and_o unto_o virgil_n who_o be_v a_o mantuan_a it_o be_v reproach_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o romain_n so_o every_o tongue_n by_o how_o much_o the_o far_o it_o be_v from_o his_o natural_a spring_n be_v the_o less_o pure_a as_o in_o old_a time_n the_o syrian_n and_o egyptian_n speak_v greeke_n do_v not_o speak_v it_o so_o pure_o as_o the_o athenian_n nor_o the_o gaul_n spaniard_n or_o african_n latin_a as_o the_o roman_n for_o although_o their_o word_n be_v greek_a or_o latin_a yet_o they_o retain_v the_o phrase_n of_o their_o own_o country_n insomuch_o that_o speak_v greek_n or_o latin_a they_o be_v always_o know_v for_o stranger_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o english_a &_o scots_a fleming_n almain_n italian_n and_o spaniard_n when_o they_o speak_v french_a if_o they_o have_v not_o learn_v it_o very_o young_a but_o the_o tongue_n as_o all_o other_o human_a thing_n have_v their_o beginning_n progress_n perfection_n corruption_n and_o end_n and_o be_v rude_a at_o first_o do_v afterward_o polish_v themselves_o with_o civility_n of_o manner_n and_o knowledge_n and_o when_o they_o have_v endure_v a_o time_n in_o purity_n and_o elegancy_n they_o be_v corrupt_v and_o do_v final_o perish_v and_o by_o process_n of_o time_n no_o appearance_n of_o their_o writing_n remain_v the_o greek_n at_o the_o first_o be_v but_o rude_a and_o gross_a as_o thucydides_n plato_n and_z aristotle_n affirm_v and_o the_o first_o which_o become_v civil_a among_o they_o be_v the_o athenian_n who_o polish_v their_o language_n which_o they_o also_o bring_v unto_o perfection_n where_o it_o remain_v not_o long_o but_o be_v corrupt_v and_o lose_v together_o with_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n be_v supplant_v by_o the_o macedonian_n roman_n and_o other_o stranger_n which_o have_v rule_v there_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o never_o sithence_o can_v be_v restore_v the_o true_a propriety_n and_o natural_a elegancy_n of_o the_o greek_a which_o be_v speak_v by_o plato_n aristotle_n isocrates_n demosthenes_n and_o eschines_n but_o in_o steed_n of_o that_o tongue_n which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v at_o length_n come_v a_o other_o use_v at_o this_o present_a in_o greece_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v mingle_v of_o many_o other_o language_n which_o be_v every_o day_n fall_v to_o decay_v under_o the_o turkish_a empire_n wherewith_o the_o country_n have_v be_v already_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n most_o miserable_o oppress_v if_o the_o first_o romain_n writing_n have_v endure_v till_o this_o present_a we_o shall_v see_v that_o euander_n and_o turnus_n and_o the_o other_o latin_n of_o that_o time_n speak_v otherwise_o then_o do_v afterward_o the_o last_o roman_a king_n and_o the_o first_o consul_n the_o verse_n which_o be_v song_n by_o the_o salian_a priest_n be_v scarce_o understand_v but_o because_o they_o be_v so_o ordain_v by_o the_o first_o founder_n they_o be_v not_o change_v for_o reverence_n of_o the_o religion_n polybius_n write_v that_o the_o language_n be_v so_o much_o change_v from_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o second_o that_o with_o great_a difficulty_n be_v understand_v the_o treaty_n make_v before_o between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n and_o it_o remain_v rude_a about_o five_o hundred_o year_n have_v no_o writer_n in_o it_o worthy_a of_o memory_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o people_n give_v themselves_o to_o learning_n and_o some_o become_v learn_v yet_o hard_o in_o their_o speech_n commend_v only_o for_o have_v be_v the_o inventour_n and_o first_o teacher_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n which_o be_v after_o make_v most_o pure_a and_o perfect_a by_o cicero_n caesar_n and_o other_o eloquent_a man_n which_o flourish_v then_o in_o great_a number_n in_o who_o indeed_o the_o purity_n there_o of_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o afterward_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v change_v into_o a_o monarchy_n and_o the_o manner_n corrupt_v the_o speech_n be_v also_o change_v and_o corrupt_v lose_v his_o natural_a grace_n &_o goodness_n under_o the_o emperor_n then_o the_o empire_n be_v translate_v from_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n many_o strange_a nation_n come_v into_o italy_n alter_v the_o tongue_n so_o that_o man_n leave_v speak_v it_o &_o it_o remain_v in_o book_n only_o which_o be_v not_o red_a nor_o understand_v by_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o hundred_o year_n some_o of_o they_o lose_v other_o eat_v by_o worm_n and_o devour_v by_o age_n till_o such_o time_n as_o some_o greek_n and_o italian_n do_v by_o study_n make_v these_o two_o ancient_a tongue_n to_o revive_v when_o they_o be_v almost_o dead_a by_o copy_v out_o publish_v and_o correct_v the_o book_n that_o remain_v in_o some_o library_n such_o as_o have_v be_v preserve_v from_o the_o rage_n of_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o have_v so_o happy_o succeed_v that_o the_o say_v tongue_n have_v recover_v great_a light_n with_o the_o art_n write_v in_o they_o which_o we_o see_v restore_v with_o they_o and_o many_o invention_n add_v to_o antiquity_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o then_o the_o roman_a empire_n decline_v to_o the_o west_n as_o the_o ostrogoth_n and_o lombard_n have_v possess_v italy_n the_o visigoth_n and_o saracen_n the_o country_n of_o provence_n languedoc_n aquitaine_n and_o spain_n the_o burguignon_n and_o frenchman_n the_o gaul_n belgic_a and_o celtic_a the_o vandal_n bethick_n &_o africa_n by_o their_o conversation_n the_o latin_a be_v corrupt_v of_o which_o corruption_n come_v the_o italian_a french_a and_o spanish_a the_o italian_a remain_v long_a time_n unpolished_a because_o there_o be_v none_o that_o take_v care_n thereof_o or_o endeavour_v to_o give_v it_o any_o polishment_n until_o dante_n petrarch_n and_o boccace_n who_o have_v much_o embellish_v it_o by_o their_o conceit_n ingenious_o express_v and_o elegant_o couch_v in_o prose_n and_o verse_n where_o in_o they_o have_v be_v second_v by_o other_o no_o less_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a who_o have_v likewise_o enrich_v this_o language_n with_o many_o fair_a work_n and_o translation_n as_o much_o be_v there_o happen_v to_o the_o spanish_a &_o french_a which_o have_v be_v make_v within_o these_o fifty_o year_n more_o elegant_a than_o they_o be_v before_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o some_o excellent_a man_n which_o have_v translate_v a_o great_a number_n of_o book_n not_o only_a greek_a and_o latin_a but_o italian_a also_o into_o they_o show_v that_o all_o science_n may_v convenient_o be_v handle_v in_o they_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o great_a comfort_n and_o ease_v find_v out_o in_o this_o variety_n of_o language_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v nor_o learned_a of_o all_o to_o translate_v out_o of_o one_o into_o another_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o old_a testament_n have_v be_v translate_v out_o of_o hebrew_n into_o greek_a and_o into_o latin_a the_o new_a testament_n out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a and_o consequent_o both_o testament_n into_o syriack_n chaldaick_n egyptian_a persian_a indian_a armenian_a scythian_a sclavonian_a german_a english_a french_a italian_a and_o into_o all_o language_n use_v by_o
while_o they_o be_v young_a or_o by_o honour_n which_o be_v nurse_n of_o all_o art_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o reward_n which_o be_v propose_v for_o the_o learned_a and_o expert_a therein_o the_o babylonian_n dwell_v in_o spacious_a plain_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v they_o the_o whole_a sight_n of_o the_o heaven_n they_o place_v all_o their_o study_n in_o observe_v of_o the_o star_n the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o egyptian_n who_o have_v always_o their_o air_n clear_a without_o cloud_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o yearly_a overflow_a of_o the_o river_n nilus_n which_o cover_v and_o water_v their_o country_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o bestow_v some_o time_n on_o geometry_n the_o phoenicians_n be_v give_v to_o merchandise_n invent_a arithmetic_n and_o dwell_v near_o the_o sea_n begin_v first_o navigation_n which_o the_o castilian_n portugal_n and_o englishman_n border_v likewise_o on_o the_o sea_n have_v bring_v to_o perfection_n it_o be_v unseemly_o among_o the_o arcadian_n not_o to_o be_v skilful_a in_o music_n which_o they_o learn_v not_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n but_o for_o necessity_n to_o send_v to_o make_v sweet_a and_o gentle_a by_o custom_n that_o which_o be_v rude_a in_o they_o by_o nature_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n whereof_o we_o participate_v in_o our_o birth_n and_o by_o their_o continuance_n of_o travail_n in_o tillage_n pasturage_n and_o brutishnes_n of_o life_n eloquence_n flourish_v at_o athens_n and_o at_o rome_n because_o that_o by_o mean_n thereof_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o honour_n and_o wealth_n in_o augustus_n time_n who_o take_v pleasure_n in_o poetry_n every_o one_o make_v verse_n and_o all_o be_v musician_n under_o nero._n the_o nation_n which_o desire_v to_o be_v great_a and_o grow_v up_o by_o arm_n have_v direct_v their_o law_n and_o exercise_n to_o dominion_n honour_v and_o recompense_v valiant_a man_n and_o dishonour_v and_o punish_v the_o coward_n such_o be_v the_o scythian_n egyptian_n persian_n thracian_n lacedaemonian_n candian_o gaul_n iberian_o macedonian_n and_o indian_n account_v all_o noble_a and_o gentle_a that_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o artisan_n base_a and_o servile_a at_o this_o day_n in_o turkey_n where_o all_o be_v reduce_v unto_o force_n every_o one_o apply_v arm_n be_v assure_v that_o in_o well_o do_v they_o shall_v be_v advance_v in_o pay_n revenue_n and_o public_a charge_n as_o also_o the_o punishment_n be_v certain_a there_o for_o cowardice_n the_o great_a part_n of_o good_a wit_n in_o france_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o for_o the_o profit_n which_o they_o find_v therein_o and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o innumerable_a office_n of_o judgement_n ordain_v both_o in_o the_o sovereign_a mean_a and_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n be_v both_o profitable_a and_o honourable_a the_o etrurians_n which_o have_v their_o air_n gross_a and_o thick_a subject_a to_o thunder_n invent_v the_o divination_n by_o lightning_n the_o arabian_n cilician_o and_o phrygian_n be_v great_a shepherd_n invent_v that_o divination_n which_o be_v make_v by_o entrails_n of_o beast_n or_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o bird_n philosophy_n have_v be_v profess_v in_o greece_n full_a of_o subtle_a and_o sharp_a wiâ—ts_n architecture_n begin_v in_o asia_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o wealth_n and_o leisure_n of_o the_o great_a king_n there_o have_v need_n of_o large_a and_o ample_a house_n for_o entertainment_n and_o magnificence_n of_o their_o court_n afterwards_o it_o flourish_v in_o greece_n whence_o it_o be_v banish_v and_o from_o thence_o pass_v into_o italy_n recover_v his_o ripeness_n there_o namely_o under_o the_o emperor_n who_o as_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n by_o arm_n will_v also_o surmount_v they_o in_o wonderful_a building_n with_o incredible_a expense_n the_o ethiopian_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o all_o good_a herb_n and_o vigorous_a simples_n which_o grow_v in_o their_o country_n invent_v the_o natural_a magic_n observe_v by_o it_o the_o wonder_n hide_v in_o the_o secret_a propriety_n of_o thing_n their_o agreement_n and_o contrariety_n plato_n in_o his_o charmides_n and_o his_o first_o alcibiades_n maintain_v that_o zoroaster_n the_o bactrian_a and_o zamolsis_n the_o scythian_a make_v profession_n thereof_o then_o it_o be_v transport_v into_o persia_n where_o it_o remain_v long_o as_o we_o will_v declare_v hereafter_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o persian_n and_o of_o their_o mages_n but_o as_o follow_v the_o general_a disposition_n to_o virtue_n there_o have_v always_o be_v here_o and_o there_o some_o make_v profession_n of_o wisdom_n as_o the_o druid_n in_o gaul_n and_o in_o great_a britain_n the_o chaldee_n in_o assyria_n the_o brachmanes_n and_o gymnosophist_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o mages_n in_o persia_n the_o priest_n in_o egypt_n the_o philosopher_n in_o greece_n the_o pharisee_n in_o jury_n the_o theologian_n or_o divine_n in_o christendom_n yet_o antiquity_n have_v give_v the_o first_o praise_n of_o letter_n to_o the_o ethiopian_n attribute_v the_o invention_n to_o they_o which_o they_o communicate_v with_o the_o egyptian_n their_o neighbour_n where_o they_o have_v be_v augment_v from_o thence_o they_o come_v to_o the_o libyan_n babylonian_n and_o chaldean_n consequent_o to_o the_o greek_n then_o to_o the_o roman_n the_o arabian_n italian_n frenchman_n almain_n englishman_n spaniard_n and_o polonian_n on_o which_o course_n of_o letter_n if_o we_o think_v attentive_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o consider_v all_o the_o time_n past_a and_o to_o call_v to_o mind_n again_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o many_o year_n overslip_v repeat_v from_o thence_o where_o in_o history_n begin_v the_o age_n of_o people_n and_o of_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o year_n since_o man_n begin_v to_o write_v book_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o author_n among_o the_o gentile_n more_o ancient_a than_o homer_n and_o that_o letter_n have_v not_o be_v sithence_o with_o like_a earnestness_n follow_v nor_o in_o all_o time_n and_o country_n equal_o esteem_v but_o only_o in_o certain_a famous_a age_n which_o we_o may_v term_v heroical_a in_o the_o which_o human_a power_n and_o wisdom_n keep_v company_n one_o with_o the_o other_o man_n have_v common_o see_v the_o art_n military_a eloquence_n philosophy_n the_o mathematics_n physic_n music_n poetry_n architecture_n paint_v carve_a and_o grave_v to_o flourish_v together_o and_o to_o fall_v together_o as_o it_o have_v especial_o happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sesostris_n ninus_n cyrus_n alexander_n of_o augustus_n and_o trajan_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o saracen_n and_o in_o this_o age_n in_o the_o which_o after_o they_o have_v be_v long_a time_n a_o sleep_n they_o have_v be_v waken_v again_o and_o have_v recover_v their_o former_a strength_n which_o be_v not_o to_o say_v that_o there_o have_v not_o happen_v many_o other_o admirable_a event_n in_o other_o season_n but_o these_o be_v most_o notable_a in_o the_o which_o many_o extraordinary_a marvel_n have_v meet_v together_o in_o matter_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o letter_n and_o which_o have_v most_o similitude_n between_o they_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v in_o recite_v of_o they_o wherefore_o be_v it_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v rather_o at_o these_o time_n then_o at_o other_o and_o what_o reason_n can_v we_o give_v thereof_o to_o the_o end_n the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o present_a consideration_n be_v of_o so_o great_a weight_n and_o long_a deduction_n it_o seem_v to_o some_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o marvel_n that_o in_o a_o infinite_a space_n of_o time_n as_o fortune_n turn_v and_o vari_v diverse_o there_o happen_v by_o casual_a chance_n some_o accident_n like_v unto_o other_o for_o be_v it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a number_n set_v down_o of_o accident_n that_o may_v fall_v out_o 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other_o they_o have_v so_o little_o prevail_v that_o yet_o at_o this_o present_a they_o be_v not_o able_a there_o to_o till_o the_o land_n except_o the_o river_n nilus_n be_v hold_v in_o by_o causwais_o and_o bank_n and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o this_o country_n do_v first_o of_o all_o bring_v forth_o man_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o bank_n and_o causy_n yet_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o mud_n and_o dregs_n which_o the_o river_n nilus_n bring_v in_o and_o leave_v there_o appear_v yet_o all_o watery_a by_o these_o reason_n both_o the_o one_o and_o other_o nation_n maintain_v their_o antiquity_n but_o as_o concern_v egypt_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o part_n thereof_o be_v sometime_o cover_v with_o water_n all_o that_o which_o be_v above_o memphis_n towards_o the_o mountain_n of_o ethiopia_n have_v be_v sea_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o herodotus_n and_o strabo_n think_v all_o the_o land_n which_o be_v from_o sienna_n unto_o the_o sea_n water_v with_o the_o river_n nilus_n to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o beginning_n call_v egypt_n which_o be_v much_o increase_v as_o one_o may_v see_v by_o the_o verse_n of_o homer_n save_v that_o the_o isle_n of_o pharos_n be_v a_o day_n journey_n distant_a from_o firm_a land_n which_o be_v now_o even_o almost_o join_v to_o alexandria_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a they_o show_v sufficient_o that_o this_o land_n be_v not_o ancient_a neither_o can_v the_o scythian_n prove_v their_o antiquity_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o herodotus_n say_v that_o they_o begin_v but_o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n darius_n over_o the_o persian_n but_o as_o both_o region_n by_o the_o reason_n debate_v have_v not_o be_v very_o apt_a for_o habitation_n of_o man_n so_o be_v it_o better_a to_o believe_v that_o land_n to_o have_v be_v first_o inhabit_v which_o have_v the_o air_n most_o temperate_a by_o which_o mean_v the_o egyptian_n say_v that_o they_o be_v most_o ancient_a but_o as_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o 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together_o in_o many_o &_o diverse_a place_n thereof_o certain_a humour_n engender_v rottenness_n cover_v and_o hide_v with_o thin_a and_o tender_a skin_n as_o generation_n then_o be_v make_v in_o moist_a thing_n by_o add_v heat_n unto_o it_o and_o the_o air_n blow_v abroad_o by_o night_n feed_v it_o with_o moisture_n which_o be_v strengthen_v in_o the_o day_n time_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n final_o these_o rot_a thing_n be_v come_v as_o it_o be_v to_o their_o extremity_n bring_v forth_o as_o if_o the_o time_n of_o their_o childbirth_n have_v be_v come_v the_o figure_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o creature_n and_o live_a thing_n after_o those_o little_a skin_n be_v break_v of_o which_o live_v creature_n such_o as_o have_v receive_v most_o heat_n be_v make_v fly_v bird_n and_o mount_v into_o the_o high_a region_n those_o which_o have_v most_o earth_n remain_v as_o serpent_n and_o such_o other_o beast_n below_o they_o which_o retain_v the_o nature_n of_o water_n be_v put_v in_o the_o element_n of_o their_o complexion_n and_o call_v fish_n then_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v dryer_n from_o thence_o forward_o as_o well_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o by_o the_o wind_n leave_v bring_v forth_o any_o more_o such_o creature_n but_o those_o which_o be_v already_o make_v beget_v other_o by_o continual_a commixtion_n man_n be_v thus_o form_v seek_v their_o live_n in_o the_o field_n lead_v a_o savage_a life_n without_o any_o order_n unto_o who_o the_o herb_n &_o tree_n bring_v forth_o of_o themselves_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o life_n but_o the_o wild_a beast_n become_v against_o they_o and_o their_o enemy_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o to_o resist_v they_o and_o for_o their_o common_a profit_n they_o begin_v to_o assemble_v together_o give_v aid_n one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o seek_v here_o and_o there_o safe_a place_n for_o their_o habitation_n and_o these_o first_o assembly_n be_v the_o true_a beginning_n of_o every_o people_n and_o nation_n the_o chaldee_n very_o skilful_a in_o astrology_n hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o world_n have_v always_o be_v that_o it_o have_v no_o beginning_n nor_o shall_v have_v no_o end_n aristotle_n have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o that_o all_o live_a creature_n be_v sempiternal_a plato_n in_o his_o three_o and_o twelve_o book_n of_o law_n doubt_v of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o mankind_n whether_o they_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n or_o no_o say_v that_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n either_o have_v no_o beginning_n or_o that_o it_o begin_v a_o inestimable_a length_n of_o time_n before_o us._n the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o timaeus_n critias_n menexemus_n and_o his_o politic_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n the_o vigour_n of_o man_n mind_n and_o fertility_n of_o their_o body_n diminish_v by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o our_o understanding_n find_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o divinity_n &_o the_o body_n void_a of_o their_o accustom_a fertility_n then_o god_n meaning_n to_o restore_v mankind_n into_o his_o former_a dignity_n drown_v or_o burn_v the_o earth_n temper_v in_o such_o sort_n the_o celestial_a motion_n by_o himself_o which_o be_v their_o mover_n that_o the_o heavenly_a destiny_n give_v place_n and_o concur_v always_o with_o his_o divine_a providence_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v abundant_o water_v with_o fresh_a humour_n and_o make_v fruitful_a by_o the_o heat_n ensue_v do_v bring_v forth_o or_o else_o that_o the_o rain_n fall_v more_o plentiful_o after_o excessive_a heat_n &_o drouth_n there_o be_v engender_v or_o regenerate_v not_o only_o little_a creature_n but_o great_a one_o also_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o earth_n as_o of_o their_o mother_n of_o which_o opinion_n also_o be_v many_o egyptian_n greek_n and_o arabian_n namely_o algazel_n and_o avicen_n with_o who_o aristotle_n agree_v in_o his_o problem_n when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o little_a mutation_n of_o time_n little_a creature_n be_v bring_v forth_o and_o so_o in_o the_o great_a great_a and_o very_o great_a in_o the_o great_a mutation_n the_o jew_n christian_n and_o sar_n azen_n follow_v the_o divine_a prophet_n and_o lawgiver_n moses_n believe_v that_o god_n have_v make_v the_o world_n of_o nothing_o and_o create_v adam_n the_o first_o man_n after_o his_o own_o likeness_n of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o breathe_v in_o his_o face_n that_o spirit_n of_o life_n and_o that_o he_o be_v make_v with_o a_o live_a soul_n afterward_o mean_v to_o give_v he_o help_v and_o company_n make_v a_o profound_a sleep_n to_o fall_v on_o he_o and_o be_v a_o sleep_n take_v one_o of_o his_o rib_n and_o make_v eve_n there_o of_o the_o first_o woman_n that_o they_o be_v place_v in_o a_o earthly_a paradise_n where_o be_v
&_o arian_n tax_v at_o ccc_o in_o the_o seventeenth_o the_o paricanians_n &_o the_o ethiopian_n of_o asia_n cccc_o in_o the_o eighteen_o the_o manineans_n sarpite_n &_o atlarodians_n cc._o in_o the_o nineteeen_o the_o mosches_n tibarenes_n macrosians_n mosinicians_n &_o mardian_n ccc_o in_o the_o xx_o be_v the_o indian_n which_o because_o they_o be_v a_o very_a great_a multitude_n pay_v more_o tribute_n than_o all_o the_o other_o nation_n namely_o ccclx_o talent_n of_o gold_n all_o these_o sum_n which_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o babylonian_a talon_n of_o silver_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o euboick_a talon_n come_v to_o nine_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o talent_n and_o the_o gold_n of_o the_o my_o be_v multiply_v by_o thirteen_o to_o four_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o four_o score_n euboick_a talent_n and_o be_v levy_v on_o asia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n then_o he_o raise_v a_o other_o tribute_n on_o the_o isle_n and_o nation_n of_o europe_n have_v stretch_v out_o his_o dominion_n as_o far_o as_o thessaly_n persia_n be_v free_v from_o all_o payment_n and_o the_o ethiopian_n send_v only_a certain_a present_n as_o from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o a_o bushel_n of_o gold_n from_o the_o i_o two_o hundred_o faggot_n of_o ebony_n five_o hundred_o black_a boy_n and_o xxij_o elephant_n the_o great_a that_o can_v be_v find_v the_o cholchois_n and_o caucasians_n from_o five_o year_n to_o five_o one_o hundred_o young_a boy_n and_o as_o many_o girl_n the_o arabian_n every_o year_n a_o present_a of_o incense_n weigh_v a_o thousand_o talent_n the_o mean_n which_o he_o use_v to_o keep_v his_o treasure_n be_v thus_o he_o cause_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v melt_v and_o cast_v into_o earthen_a barrel_n then_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v full_a he_o make_v it_o be_v remove_v up_o and_o down_o with_o his_o court_n and_o whensoever_o he_o want_v money_n he_o break_v or_o cut_v out_o thereof_o as_o much_o as_o he_o will_v touch_v his_o husbandry_n and_o care_n for_o the_o entertain_v of_o such_o power_n and_o riches_n first_o this_o king_n be_v most_o careful_a of_o arm_n ordain_v himself_o in_o each_o government_n both_o the_o victual_n and_o pay_v which_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v to_o his_o soldier_n aswell_o stranger_n as_o his_o natural_a subject_n throughout_o his_o garrison_n and_o see_v the_o muster_n in_o person_n where_o such_o as_o be_v find_v to_o have_v fulfil_v the_o appoint_a number_n of_o their_o man_n and_o have_v best_a mount_v and_o furnish_v they_o with_o arm_n be_v advance_v in_o honour_n and_o enrich_v with_o great_a gift_n on_o the_o contrary_a he_o chastise_v such_o as_o fail_v or_o be_v give_v to_o picory_n put_v other_o in_o their_o charge_n moreover_o he_o visit_v himself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v the_o country_n under_o his_o obedience_n endeavour_v to_o understand_v their_o estate_n and_o those_o which_o he_o can_v not_o see_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v visit_v by_o some_o trusty_a person_n send_v for_o that_o purpose_n where_o he_o find_v the_o country_n well_o people_v and_o the_o land_n diligent_o husband_v full_a of_o corn_n tree_n and_o fruit_n he_o reward_v the_o prince_n or_o governor_n with_o great_a gift_n and_o augment_v their_o charge_n but_o those_o who_o country_n be_v find_v desert_n or_o evil_o inhabit_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o rudeness_n insolency_n or_o negligence_n he_o punish_v or_o discharge_v they_o be_v no_o less_o careful_a to_o have_v his_o country_n well_o order_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n then_o to_o have_v they_o keep_v in_o safety_n by_o the_o garrison_n and_o care_v no_o less_o for_o his_o revenue_n then_o his_o arm_n and_o propose_v as_o great_a a_o reward_n to_o the_o diligent_a labourer_n as_o to_o the_o valiant_a warrior_n we_o read_v that_o then_o when_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v in_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o reputation_n that_o his_o majesty_n be_v high_o exalt_v and_o magnificent_o adorn_v with_o august_n and_o venerable_a authority_n that_o his_o royal_a seat_n be_v establish_v at_o susa_n or_o ecbatana_n he_o retire_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n into_o his_o palace_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o rich_o deck_v with_o gold_n silver_n ivory_n and_o other_o exquisite_a thing_n in_o the_o which_o be_v many_o gallery_n and_o hall_n one_o within_o a_o other_o many_o door_n compass_v between_o they_o and_o separate_v by_o space_n and_o the_o come_n to_o they_o shut_v and_o close_v with_o gate_n of_o brass_n that_o there_o be_v many_o prince_n and_o lord_n appoint_v in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o some_o guard_v and_o serve_v his_o person_n some_o look_v to_o those_o that_o come_v in_o and_o out_o at_o the_o gate_n some_o receyvour_n and_o treasourer_n other_o captain_n and_o man_n of_o war_n some_o hunter_n and_o faulconer_n and_o other_o ordain_v unto_o other_o office_n as_o â—se_v and_o necessity_n require_v moreover_o the_o satrape_n or_o prince_n go_v and_o come_v to_o and_o fro_o govern_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o asia_n begin_v in_o the_o west_n at_o hellespont_n and_o end_v in_o india_n towards_o the_o east_n herodotus_n show_v by_o journey_n and_o lodging_n that_o from_o sardes_n in_o lydia_n to_o susa_n in_o mennonia_n which_o be_v the_o king_n seat_n it_o be_v three_o month_n journey_n it_o be_v write_v also_o in_o the_o book_n of_o hester_n that_o assverus_n king_n of_o persia_n reign_v even_o from_o the_o indies_n unto_o ethiopia_n over_o a_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o seven_o province_n write_v to_o every_o province_n according_a to_o the_o style_n thereof_o and_o to_o every_o people_n in_o their_o own_o language_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n term_v by_o they_o their_o lord_n and_o god_n see_v and_o understand_v all_o thing_n by_o mean_n of_o post_n ordain_v in_o all_o the_o country_n under_o his_o obedience_n and_o spy_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o and_o secret_a intellegencer_n so_o that_o be_v so_o many_o officer_n they_o do_v every_o one_o in_o his_o charge_n endeavour_v himself_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o their_o lord_n know_v incontinent_o whatsoever_o new_a thing_n happen_v even_o from_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o government_n to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o kingdom_n dwell_v the_o winter_n in_o babylon_n because_o the_o air_n there_o be_v very_o mild_a and_o temperate_a the_o three_o month_n of_o the_o springtime_n in_o the_o town_n of_o susa_n and_o the_o two_o month_n of_o great_a heat_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ecbatana_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o by_o this_o change_n of_o country_n what_o season_n of_o the_o year_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v he_o be_v always_o in_o a_o time_n like_a unto_o the_o spring_n he_o be_v warn_v every_o morning_n when_o he_o wake_v to_o fear_n god_n and_o to_o see_v to_o those_o affair_n which_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v correspondent_a to_o this_o greatness_n and_o magnificence_n for_o many_o province_n be_v allot_v she_o for_o the_o furnish_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v diverse_o according_a to_o the_o use_n whereunto_o they_o be_v appoint_v as_o one_o be_v the_o queen_n girdle_n a_o other_o her_o veil_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o those_o ornament_n which_o they_o furnish_v as_o soon_o as_o his_o first_o son_n which_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n be_v bear_v all_o his_o subject_n celebrate_v this_o day_n and_o afterwards_o every_o year_n through_o out_o asia_n they_o solemnize_v the_o feast_n of_o his_o nativity_n then_o the_o child_n be_v give_v to_o be_v nourish_v to_o the_o eunuch_n which_o hold_v very_o honourable_a place_n in_o the_o court_n and_o their_o principal_a charge_n among_o other_o be_v to_o make_v he_o fair_a and_o well_o proportion_v by_o compose_v and_o order_v his_o part_n convenient_o then_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o seven_o year_n he_o learn_v to_o ride_v and_o begin_v to_o go_v on_o hunt_v at_o the_o 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of_o the_o race_n of_o charlemaigne_n and_o short_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o hugh_n capet_n then_o such_o lord_n as_o hold_v the_o great_a fee_n of_o the_o king_n they_o subdivide_v they_o to_o other_o person_n of_o who_o they_o expect_v service_n and_o both_o the_o one_o and_o other_o give_v their_o land_n to_o the_o peasant_n with_o duty_n of_o rent_n and_o with_o condition_n to_o receive_v justice_n of_o they_o wherehence_a be_v come_v the_o term_n of_o fee_n and_o underfee_n of_o vassal_n and_o undervassal_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o they_o which_o relieve_v direct_o and_o without_o any_o mean_a of_o the_o king_n consequent_o of_o ban_n &_o arriereban_n and_o of_o liege_n or_o bond_n man_n who_o without_o exception_n do_v promise_v all_o duty_n of_o fidelity_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o bond_n or_o liege_n which_o do_v only_o promise_v a_o duty_n by_o reason_n of_o superior_a estate_n or_o fee_n of_o which_o they_o which_o be_v inferior_a depend_v 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divinity_n the_o artisan_n and_o exqvi_n site_n work_v of_o the_o ancient_n in_o egypt_n india_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o government_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o order_n or_o estate_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o take_v a_o wife_n of_o other_o estate_n but_o his_o own_o nor_o to_o change_v his_o vocation_n because_o it_o seem_v not_o reasonable_a unto_o they_o that_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n shall_v labour_v the_o earth_n or_o that_o a_o learned_a man_n shall_v become_v a_o artisan_n then_o the_o artisan_n there_o wrought_v their_o work_n several_o every_o one_o by_o himself_o and_o not_o indifferent_o mingle_v one_o occupation_n among_o the_o other_o the_o like_a do_v the_o husbandman_n fisherman_n and_o huntsman_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o one_o to_o exercise_v many_o trade_n as_o than_o they_o apply_v not_o themselves_o but_o unto_o such_o work_n as_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n and_o which_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o their_o father_n continue_v the_o same_o all_o their_o life_n they_o become_v excellent_a therein_o especial_o the_o egyptian_n who_o work_n be_v meruailous_o well_o wrought_v and_o even_o come_v to_o their_o perfection_n the_o great_a and_o magnificent_a building_n make_v at_o that_o time_n both_o in_o assiria_n egypt_n and_o elsewhere_o do_v evident_o show_v the_o ability_n of_o their_o architect_n mason_n statuary_n imager_n gravers_n painter_n carver_n carpenter_n and_o smith_n the_o same_o distinction_n of_o the_o multitude_n by_o diverse_a order_n and_o kind_n of_o exercise_n be_v use_v at_o this_o day_n at_o cair_n fez_n marrocco_n and_o in_o many_o other_o great_a city_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n other_o account_v the_o manner_n of_o paris_n more_o commodious_a where_o the_o artificer_n dwell_v intermingle_v one_o among_o the_o other_o at_o this_o day_n the_o artisan_n of_o cathay_n and_o of_o cair_a and_o of_o persia_n be_v find_v very_o exquisite_a make_v work_n so_o near_o approach_v unto_o those_o of_o nature_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v natural_a the_o end_n of_o the_o fowerth_o book_n of_o the_o learning_n poesy_n eloquence_n power_n and_o other_o excellency_n of_o the_o grecian_n the_o five_o book_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o persian_n sway_v by_o their_o arm_n in_o asia_n and_o that_o cyrus_n found_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n good_a letter_n and_o learning_n be_v raise_v up_o in_o greece_n and_o the_o country_n there_o about_o aswell_o in_o the_o isle_n as_o in_o the_o main_a land_n and_o by_o the_o learned_a and_o renown_a pythagoras_n begin_v philosophy_n first_o of_o all_o man_n consider_v the_o admirable_a ornament_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o continual_a and_o perdurable_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o variety_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o star_n the_o intercourse_n of_o day_n and_o night_n of_o month_n and_o year_n continual_o succeed_v the_o vital_a power_n of_o fire_n diffuse_v through_o out_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o variable_a air_n sustain_v with_o spiration_n and_o respiration_n all_o live_a creature_n the_o sea_n beat_v the_o bank_n with_o his_o reciprocal_a wave_n receive_v and_o cast_v out_o the_o other_o water_n without_o overflow_a or_o diminish_v the_o earth_n which_o be_v heap_v together_o on_o each_o side_n thereof_o for_o a_o bind_v unto_o it_o the_o vicissitude_n and_o order_n of_o thing_n both_o simple_a and_o compound_v contain_v in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o world_n be_v innumerable_a in_o multitude_n and_o marvellous_a in_o beauty_n they_o indevor_v to_o search_v out_o their_o property_n convenience_n and_o contrariety_n as_o to_o know_v whereof_o they_o be_v make_v and_o engender_v how_o long_o they_o endure_v what_o become_v of_o they_o when_o and_o how_o they_o perish_v what_o in_o they_o be_v mortal_a and_o corruptible_a what_o divine_a and_o perpetual_a they_o observe_v the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o power_n which_o they_o have_v here_o
abundance_n of_o olive_n that_o be_v to_o come_v wherein_o he_o may_v have_v gain_v much_o show_v that_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o philosopher_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o if_o they_o will_v but_o it_o be_v not_o their_o study_n and_o profession_n and_o plato_n in_o his_o theaetetus_n tell_v that_o as_o he_o behold_v the_o star_n and_o look_v upward_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o diche_a whereof_o he_o be_v reprehend_v by_o his_o maid_n who_o be_v pleasant_a and_o witty_a that_o he_o will_v endeavour_n to_o know_v what_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o earth_n and_o before_o his_o foot_n democritus_fw-la be_v call_v by_o seneca_n in_o the_o seven_o of_o his_o natural_a question_n the_o most_o subtle_a of_o the_o ancient_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o life_n he_o reckon_v he_o among_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o excellent_a master_n of_o the_o science_n cicero_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o end_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a call_v he_o a_o man_n learned_a and_o perfect_a in_o geometry_n and_o recommend_v his_o stile_n or_o manner_n of_o writing_n unto_o brutus_n in_o his_o orator_n say_v that_o albeit_o it_o be_v estrange_v from_o verse_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v elevate_v and_o enrich_v with_o most_o clear_a light_n of_o word_n that_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o poem_n than_o the_o verse_n of_o comic_a poet_n pliny_n tell_v how_o that_o he_o and_o pythagoras_n travail_v into_o persia_n arabia_n egypt_n and_o ethiopia_n to_o the_o end_n to_o learn_v magic_a and_o that_o they_o two_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v celebrate_v it_o in_o these_o part_n and_o in_o a_o other_o place_n it_o be_v manifest_a say_v he_o that_o democritus_fw-la a_o wise_a man_n otherwise_o &_o profitable_a unto_o life_n have_v err_v through_o too_o much_o desire_n which_o he_o have_v to_o be_v helpful_a unto_o man_n and_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n he_o promise_v say_v he_o to_o revive_v other_o which_o have_v not_o raise_v up_o himself_o he_o be_v so_o exceed_o give_v to_o contemplation_n that_o his_o citizen_n the_o abderite_n count_v he_o frantic_a and_o send_v for_o hypocrates_n to_o heal_v he_o who_o when_o he_o come_v to_o abdera_n find_v he_o only_o wise_a among_o they_o all_o seneca_n write_v of_o the_o divine_a providence_n say_v that_o he_o abandon_v riches_n think_v they_o to_o be_v burden_n some_o to_o a_o good_a wit_n some_o say_v that_o willing_o with_o a_o burn_a glass_n he_o deprive_v himself_o of_o his_o sight_n that_o he_o may_v see_v more_o cler_o with_o his_o understanding_n tully_n in_o his_o five_o tusculane_n democritus_fw-la say_v he_o have_v lose_v the_o sight_n of_o his_o eye_n can_v not_o discern_v white_a &_o black_a but_o well_o can_v he_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a just_a and_o unjust_a honest_a and_o dishonest_a profitable_a and_o unprofitable_a and_o can_v live_v well_o and_o happy_o without_o the_o sight_n of_o colour_n but_o not_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n this_o 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somewhat_o he_o do_v public_o declare_v his_o fault_n for_o fear_v lest_o other_o may_v fall_v into_o the_o like_a error_n saint_n augustin_n after_o he_o have_v be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o have_v public_o correct_v himself_o by_o set_v forth_o his_o retractation_n other_o be_v common_o so_o overgon_v with_o glory_n and_o so_o opinative_a that_o they_o have_v rather_o die_v then_o yield_v in_o any_o thing_n empedocles_n the_o agrigentine_a a_o famous_a natural_a philosopher_n write_v in_o verse_n uj_o book_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n whereof_o aristotle_n make_v often_o mention_n especial_o in_o his_o poetry_n where_o he_o say_v that_o homer_n &_o empedocles_n have_v nothing_o one_o like_o other_o but_o their_o verse_n and_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o right_a poet_n and_o other_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v a_o natural_a philosopher_n than_o a_o poet._n and_o in_o his_o metaphysic_n speak_v of_o he_o and_o of_o anaxagoras_n he_o witness_v that_o anaxagoras_n be_v superior_a in_o age_n to_o empedocles_n but_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o work_n and_o he_o say_v in_o his_o problem_n that_o he_o be_v of_o melancholic_a complexion_n pliny_n say_v that_o he_o travail_v far_o to_o learn_v magic_a as_o do_v pythagoras_n &_o democritus_n and_o horace_n in_o his_o art_n of_o poetry_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o leave_v a_o opinion_n of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v a_o god_n and_o be_v vanish_v secret_o out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n he_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o burn_a and_o smoke_a hole_n of_o the_o hill_n aetna_n and_o that_o this_o deed_n be_v afterwards_o discover_v by_o one_o of_o his_o slipper_n which_o be_v make_v of_o bras_fw-fr be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o wind_n anaxagoras_n a_o clazomenian_a gentleman_n become_v a_o very_a excellent_a philosopher_n and_o be_v call_v by_o those_o of_o his_o time_n nous_fw-fr which_o signify_v the_o mind_n or_o understanding_n be_v it_o for_o admiration_n which_o they_o 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of_o his_o person_n affable_a and_o as_o liberal_a as_o any_o prince_n may_v be_v touch_v his_o son_n alexander_n he_o do_v in_o a_o little_a time_n many_o great_a thing_n and_o by_o his_o good_a wit_n and_o valour_n excel_v all_o the_o king_n that_o be_v ever_o renown_v for_o their_o great_a deed_n since_o the_o world_n be_v first_o a_o world_n for_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n which_o he_o reign_v and_o no_o more_o he_o conquer_v a_o good_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o even_o almost_o all_o asia_n throughout_o whereby_o he_o get_v of_o good_a right_a exceed_a great_a glory_n and_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o ancient_a time_n who_o for_o the_o greatness_n and_o excellency_n of_o their_o deed_n and_o virtue_n have_v be_v reverence_v by_o their_o posterity_n as_o demi_a go_n from_o his_o childhood_n he_o give_v evident_a token_n of_o his_o greatness_n to_o ensue_v he_o take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o woman_n nor_o in_o play_n nor_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o pastime_n but_o his_o whole_a and_o only_a delight_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o more_o he_o see_v his_o father_n philip_n to_o prosper_v the_o more_o sorry_a he_o be_v say_v that_o he_o will_v leave_v nothing_o for_o he_o to_o do_v when_o the_o other_o young_a lord_n of_o his_o age_n invite_v he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o olympian_a game_n he_o answer_v they_o that_o he_o will_v willing_o go_v if_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v find_v any_o king_n there_o with_o who_o he_o may_v combat_v and_o just_a the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v talk_v with_o he_o say_v that_o they_o find_v in_o he_o more_o magnanimity_n than_o his_o age_n can_v bear_v king_n philip_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v who_o shall_v be_v his_o successor_n send_v to_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n at_o delphos_n where_o he_o have_v answer_v that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o enjoy_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n who_o the_o horse_n bucephalus_n will_v suffer_v to_o 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he_o lament_v that_o he_o be_v so_o long_o in_o get_v of_o this_o one_o and_o be_v sorry_a that_o he_o can_v not_o soon_o invade_v the_o rest_n he_o call_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o will_v be_v worship_v according_o and_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o body_n remain_v seven_o day_n without_o stink_n or_o corruption_n which_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n that_o be_v hold_v of_o his_o divinity_n thus_o much_o touch_v the_o excellency_n of_o arm_n that_o be_v then_o and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v beside_o our_o purpose_n to_o treat_v a_o little_a of_o that_o of_o learning_n which_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v no_o less_o in_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n these_o two_o than_o set_v philosophy_v as_o high_a as_o ever_o it_o be_v and_o have_v surmount_v not_o only_o the_o other_o former_a philosopher_n both_o greek_n and_o stranger_n but_o also_o have_v never_o since_o their_o equal_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o world_n hold_v of_o they_o at_o this_o present_a the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o knowledge_n which_o it_o have_v those_o book_n of_o they_o which_o remain_v be_v translate_v into_o all_o language_n and_o disperse_v into_o all_o nation_n they_o have_v know_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o know_v in_o their_o time_n and_o whereunto_o the_o understanding_n of_o man_n can_v then_o attain_v there_o be_v no_o liberal_a knowledge_n nor_o art_n nor_o science_n whatsoever_o whereof_o they_o have_v not_o speak_v pertinent_o &_o proper_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o heaven_n in_o the_o earth_n nor_o in_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o have_v omit_v whereunto_o the_o better_a to_o attain_v they_o choose_v a_o manner_n of_o live_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a fit_a for_o learning_n and_o contemplation_n which_o as_o near_o approach_v to_o the_o heavenly_a life_n they_o think_v worthy_a of_o a_o wise_a man_n they_o shun_v public_a charge_n full_a of_o envy_n and_o of_o travail_n seek_v rest_n that_o they_o may_v study_v and_o write_v plato_n after_o he_o have_v long_o time_n converse_v with_o socrates_n and_o have_v be_v in_o italy_n sicily_n and_o egypt_n although_o he_o love_v well_o his_o country_n and_o understand_v well_o matter_n of_o government_n yet_o notwithstanding_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o common_a wealth_n because_o he_o see_v the_o people_n of_o athens_n even_o to_o dote_v with_o old_a age_n and_o to_o be_v near_o their_o end_n but_o employ_v all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n in_o learning_n and_o seek_v of_o truth_n show_v by_o word_n by_o write_v and_o by_o deed_n the_o way_n of_o virtue_n to_o those_o that_o will_v follow_v it_o there_o be_v such_o majesty_n in_o his_o speech_n that_o it_o have_v be_v think_v if_o god_n will_v have_v use_v the_o language_n of_o man_n that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v speak_v otherwise_o then_o as_o plato_n do_v and_o cicero_n call_v he_o the_o father_n not_o only_o of_o knowledge_n but_o also_o of_o speak_v well_o have_v a_o stile_n in_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o prose_n and_o verse_n yet_o somewhat_o near_o approach_v to_o that_o of_o homer_n and_o where_o the_o greek_n go_v before_o into_o strange_a country_n to_o study_v the_o stranger_n begin_v in_o his_o time_n to_o come_v to_o athens_n to_o learn_v knowledge_n likewise_o aristotle_n be_v honourable_o send_v for_o by_o king_n philip_n who_o esteem_v it_o much_o that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o person_n bear_v in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o in_o his_o time_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o son_n alexander_n where_o have_v remain_v eight_o year_n howbeit_o he_o have_v great_a credit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o macedon_n and_o may_v have_v come_v to_o great_a office_n and_o riches_n he_o retire_v himself_o notwithstanding_o to_o
athens_n to_o spend_v there_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n in_o learning_n and_o whereas_o in_o any_o one_o particular_a science_n one_o shall_v hardly_o attain_v to_o any_o excellency_n though_o he_o use_v no_o other_o exercise_n all_o his_o life_n he_o excel_v in_o whatsoever_o he_o will_v apply_v himself_o unto_o and_o never_o undertake_v to_o entreat_v of_o anything_o but_o he_o bring_v it_o almost_o to_o his_o sovereign_a perfection_n wherein_o he_o be_v much_o holpen_v by_o the_o quickness_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o sharpness_n of_o his_o understanding_n his_o inclination_n to_o learning_n and_o perseverance_n the_o excellent_a learning_n of_o his_o master_n plato_n who_o auditor_n he_o be_v by_o the_o space_n of_o xx_o year_n the_o happiness_n of_o that_o age_n wherein_o he_o be_v bear_v full_a of_o good_a book_n and_o rich_a in_o all_o art_n and_o the_o liberality_n of_o his_o scholar_n alexander_n who_o supply_v he_o with_o good_n to_o come_v to_o his_o intention_n many_o 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in_o old_a time_n contend_v with_o the_o greek_n in_o matter_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o learning_n who_o surmount_v the_o elegancy_n of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n by_o subtle_a brevity_n of_o speech_n be_v most_o ingenious_a to_o understand_v all_o subtlety_n and_o conveyance_n of_o talk_n and_o ready_a to_o answer_v to_o argument_n propose_v unto_o they_o in_o discourse_v convenient_o of_o great_a affair_n whereof_o they_o give_v pertinent_a resolution_n without_o difficulty_n or_o delay_v they_o use_v also_o wise_a proverb_n and_o profound_a riddle_n not_o that_o they_o understand_v the_o subtlety_n of_o chrysippus_n or_o of_o aristotle_n or_o that_o they_o have_v learn_v this_o knowledge_n of_o socrates_n or_o plato_n or_o demosthenes_n for_o they_o neither_o study_v philosophy_n nor_o rhetoric_n but_o they_o do_v it_o by_o the_o natural_a goodness_n of_o their_o mother_n wit_n and_o sharp_a understanding_n wherein_o the_o indian_n be_v take_v to_o be_v better_a than_o the_o persian_n 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their_o confidence_n in_o they_o which_o turn_v they_o unto_o evil_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o power_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a with_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o his_o time_n and_o if_o have_v conquer_v asia_n he_o have_v turn_v his_o force_n into_o europe_n what_o may_v have_v happen_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o livy_n livy_n in_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o his_o first_o decade_n speak_v of_o papirius_n cursor_n say_v that_o in_o that_o time_n be_v as_o fertile_a of_o virtue_n as_o any_o other_o there_o be_v no_o man_n on_o who_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n do_v more_o depend_v then_o on_o he_o and_o which_o be_v more_o they_o account_v he_o matchable_a in_o courage_n with_o alexander_n the_o great_a if_o have_v subdue_v asia_n he_o have_v turn_v his_o arm_n into_o europe_n nothing_o less_o say_v he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v seek_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n then_o that_o i_o shall_v wander_v far_o then_o appertain_v to_o the_o order_n of_o 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become_v a_o great_a drunkard_n more_o â—â—uâ—l_a and_o more_o sudden_a in_o his_o anger_n which_o be_v undoubted_a thing_n among_o those_o that_o have_v write_v of_o he_o will_v not_o these_o viâ—â—s_n have_v much_o endamage_v and_o hinder_v the_o imperial_a virtue_n be_v that_o to_o be_v fear_v which_o some_o light_a person_n among_o the_o greek_n namely_o favour_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o parthian_n against_o the_o roman_a name_n have_v accustom_v to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n can_v never_o have_v sustain_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n who_o i_o think_v be_v never_o know_v to_o they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o by_o â—ame_n against_o who_o some_o in_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n while_o they_o yet_o behold_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o smoke_a ruin_n of_o thebes_n supplant_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o macedonian_n dare_v in_o full_a assembly_n to_o speak_v free_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o writing_n of_o their_o orator_n will_v none_o among_o so_o 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two_o last_o book_n hence_o forward_o shall_v be_v another_o propose_v of_o the_o religion_n power_n knowledge_n and_o other_o excellence_n of_o the_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n which_o require_v no_o less_o deduction_n than_o the_o former_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o the_o empire_n be_v afflict_v by_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o christendom_n trouble_v with_o heretic_n the_o saracen_n transport_v to_o themselves_o the_o honour_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o learning_n for_o whereas_o the_o church_n divide_v by_o the_o arrian_n nestorian_n manichees_n donatist_n and_o pelagian_n have_v lose_v much_o of_o her_o integrity_n then_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o east_n be_v vex_v by_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o west_n and_o south_n by_o the_o goth_n vandal_n alane_n hun_n and_o lumbards_n and_o consequent_o the_o light_n of_o learn_v extinguish_v in_o such_o a_o confusion_n the_o people_n grieve_v and_o weary_v with_o so_o many_o trouble_n hearken_v the_o more_o easy_o unto_o mahomet_n 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tormenta_fw-mi
deceive_v by_o a_o false_a opinion_n which_o they_o have_v of_o thing_n they_o think_v there_o be_v no_o faith_n nor_o friendship_n nor_o honesty_n remain_v among_o man_n tell_v to_o the_o young_a sort_n many_o wonder_n of_o their_o former_a age_n to_o who_o it_o happen_v not_o otherwise_o than_o it_o do_v unto_o those_o that_o embark_v themselves_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o beginning_n to_o sail_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n as_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o land_n it_o seem_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o bank_n or_o shore_n the_o hill_n tree_n and_o house_n do_v leave_v they_o think_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o in_o their_o old_a age_n both_o pleasure_n humanity_n and_o justice_n do_v forsake_v they_o and_o vanish_v away_o moreover_o those_o which_o be_v extreme_o vicious_a be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v any_o far_a nor_o yet_o to_o stand_v at_o a_o stay_n wherethey_a be_v be_v constrain_v to_o return_v by_o little_a and_o little_a either_o for_o shame_n which_o be_v natural_o in_o man_n or_o else_o for_o necessity_n because_o that_o in_o such_o manifest_a wickedness_n they_o be_v eschew_v of_o all_o man_n or_o else_o by_o the_o divine_a providence_n which_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o for_o in_o the_o ancient_a history_n be_v find_v such_o execrable_a vice_n as_o there_o can_v not_o be_v more_o which_o have_v reign_v for_o a_o time_n and_o have_v afterward_o be_v detest_v in_o who_o place_n have_v suocee_v most_o commendable_a virtue_n whereon_o we_o will_v resolve_v with_o seneca_n speak_v thus_o to_o this_o purpose_n hoc_fw-la maiores_fw-la nostri_fw-la questi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ait_fw-la hoc_fw-la nos_fw-la querimur_fw-la hoc_fw-la posteri_fw-la nostri_fw-la queruntur_fw-la eversos_fw-la esse_fw-la mores_fw-la regnare_fw-la nequitiam_fw-la in_fw-la deterius_fw-la res_fw-la humanas_fw-la et_fw-la in_o omne_fw-la nefas_fw-la labi_fw-la at_o ista_fw-la stant_fw-la loco_fw-la eodem_fw-la stabunt_fw-la que_fw-la paululum_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la ultro_fw-la citroque_fw-la mota_fw-la ut_fw-la fluctus_fw-la quos_fw-la aestus_fw-la accedens_fw-la longius_fw-la extulit_fw-la recedens_fw-la maiore_fw-la littorum_fw-la vestigio_fw-la tenuit_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o adulterio_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o alio_fw-la peccabitur_fw-la abrumpetque_fw-la fraenos_fw-la pudicitia_fw-la nunc_fw-la conviviorum_fw-la vigebit_fw-la furor_fw-la et_fw-la foedissimum_fw-la patrimoniorum_fw-la exitium_fw-la culina_fw-la nunc_fw-la cultus_fw-la corporum_fw-la nimius_fw-la &_o formae_fw-la cura_fw-la praeseferens_fw-la animi_fw-la deformitatem_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o petulantiam_fw-la &_o audaciam_fw-la erumpet_fw-la male_a dispensata_fw-la libertas_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o crudelitatem_fw-la privatam_fw-la ac_fw-la publicam_fw-la ibitur_fw-la bellorumque_fw-la civilium_fw-la insaniam_fw-la qua_fw-la omne_fw-la sanctum_fw-la et_fw-la sacrum_fw-la profanetur_fw-la habebitur_fw-la aliquando_fw-la ebrietati_fw-la honour_n et_fw-la plurimum_fw-la meri_fw-la cepisse_fw-la virtus_fw-la erit_fw-la non_fw-fr expectant_a uno_fw-la loco_fw-la vitia_fw-la sed_fw-la mobilia_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la se_fw-la dissentientia_fw-la tumultuantur_fw-la pellunt_fw-la inuicem_fw-la fuganturque_fw-la ceterum_fw-la idem_fw-la semper_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la pronunciare_fw-la debemus_fw-la malos_fw-la esse_fw-la nos_fw-la malos_fw-la fuisse_fw-la inuitus_fw-la adiiciam_fw-la &_o futuros_fw-la esse_fw-la a_o comparison_n of_o the_o learning_n of_o these_o day_n with_o the_o ancient_a in_o philosophy_n eloquence_n law_n policy_n physic_n poetry_n astrology_n cosmographie_n and_o the_o other_o mathematics_n always_o the_o great_a understanding_n and_o good_a wit_n fit_a for_o learning_n have_v be_v rare_a yea_o even_o in_o the_o learned_a age_n and_o among_o the_o most_o ingenious_a nation_n consequently_n the_o excellency_n of_o learning_n have_v be_v also_o rare_a and_o therefore_o the_o more_o admirable_a to_o the_o attain_v whereof_o there_o be_v requisite_a a_o happy_a nature_n a_o laborious_a diligence_n &_o a_o constant_a perseverance_n which_o must_v be_v advance_v honour_a and_o reward_v by_o the_o prince_n who_o notwithstanding_o common_o have_v small_a care_n of_o learning_n and_o favour_v it_o slender_o the_o student_n if_o they_o be_v poor_a they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o questuarie_n or_o gainful_a art_n whereby_o to_o have_v mean_n to_o live_v when_o they_o have_v reasonable_o profit_v in_o they_o the_o rich_a give_v themselves_o to_o pleasure_n seek_v the_o easy_a and_o superficial_a appearance_n and_o not_o the_o painful_a profoundness_n and_o depth_n of_o knowledge_n the_o great_a part_n of_o teacher_n use_v but_o rehersing_n and_o repetition_n by_o rote_n acquit_v themselves_o light_o of_o their_o charge_n they_o which_o write_v for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v nothing_o but_o tie_v together_o and_o all_o heap_n one_o on_o another_o grammar_n rhetoric_n logick_n institution_n introduction_n abridgement_n annotation_n 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that_o we_o have_v not_o at_o this_o day_n such_o eminent_a person_n in_o philosophy_n as_o pythagoras_n thales_n plato_n aristotle_n and_o theophrastus_n in_o eloquence_n as_o demosthenes_n and_o cicero_n in_o physic_n as_o hypocrates_n galene_n and_o avicen_n in_o law_n as_o servius_n sulpicius_n papinian_n and_o ulpian_n in_o history_n as_o herodotus_n thucydides_n polybius_n sallust_n livy_n and_o tacitus_n in_o the_o mathematics_n as_o euclid_n eudoxus_n archimedes_n and_o ptolomeus_n albeit_o there_o have_v be_v in_o they_o very_o excellent_a man_n of_o this_o age_n for_o since_o they_o be_v extinguish_v in_o egypt_n and_o leave_v off_o by_o the_o greek_n and_o arabian_n they_o be_v never_o more_o famous_a than_o they_o be_v at_o this_o present_a especial_o astrology_n and_o cosmographie_n for_o the_o ancient_n scarce_o understand_v the_o one_o half_n of_o heaven_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n know_v nothing_o in_o the_o west_n beyond_o the_o canary_n and_o in_o the_o east_n beyond_o catygare_n at_o this_o day_n all_o land_n and_o sea_n be_v know_v and_o sail_v thales_n pythagoras_n aristotle_n hipparchus_n artemidorus_n eratosthenes_n strabo_n pliny_n macrobius_n capella_n virgil_n and_o general_o all_o the_o ancient_a author_n save_v ptolomey_n avicen_n and_o albertus_n magnus_fw-la think_v that_o of_o the_o five_o zone_n of_o heaven_n there_o be_v but_o two_o inhabit_v and_o that_o the_o three_o other_o by_o excessive_a heat_n or_o extreme_a cold_n remain_v desert_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a then_o that_o they_o all_o be_v inhabit_v pliny_n lactantius_n and_o s._n augustin_n think_v there_o be_v no_o antipode_n but_o now_o we_o rule_v over_o they_o and_o traffic_n with_o they_o ordinary_o they_o which_o in_o time_n past_o behold_v the_o heaven_n find_v but_o few_o move_n and_o can_v scarce_o perceive_v ten_o but_o now_o as_o if_o the_o knowledge_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o world_n have_v 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astrology_n be_v no_o less_o happy_a in_o prose_n then_o in_o verse_n and_o apt_a for_o any_o kind_n of_o writing_n volateran_n say_v that_o he_o make_v verse_n with_o more_o art_n than_o nature_n but_o yet_o so_o labour_v after_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o he_o have_v not_o have_v his_o peer_n in_o this_o age_n crinitus_n speak_v of_o he_o and_o of_o marullus_n his_o disciple_n affirm_v that_o both_o the_o
one_o and_o other_o be_v absolute_a in_o his_o kind_n and_o that_o they_o two_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o ancient_n deserve_v very_o well_o to_o be_v take_v for_o good_a example_n and_o admire_v as_o notable_a relic_n of_o antiquity_n fracastorius_fw-la give_v such_o testimony_n of_o pontanus_n vidimus_fw-la et_fw-la vatem_fw-la egregium_fw-la cvi_fw-la pulchra_fw-la canenti_fw-la parthenope_n placidusque_fw-la cavo_fw-la sebethas_n ab_fw-la antro_fw-la plauserunt_fw-la umbraeque_fw-la sacri_fw-la manesque_fw-la maronis_fw-la qui_fw-la magnos_fw-la stellarum_fw-la ortus_fw-la cantavit_fw-la &_o hortos_fw-la hesperidum_n caelique_fw-la omnes_fw-la variabilis_fw-la oras_fw-la syncerus_n vida_n and_o fracastorius_n have_v likewise_o deserve_v much_o in_o the_o latin_a poesy_n petrarch_n and_o ariosto_n in_o the_o italian_a ronsard_n and_o bellay_v in_o the_o french_a georgius_n agricola_n a_o german_a have_v so_o well_o acquit_v himself_o in_o search_v the_o nature_n of_o metal_n as_o aristotle_n theophrastus_n pliny_n and_o other_o ancient_n seem_v to_o have_v understand_v nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o he_o the_o earl_n john_n of_o mirandula_n be_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o age_n and_o may_v well_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o all_o the_o egyptian_a chaldean_a persian_a greek_a roman_a and_o arabian_a antiquity_n if_o he_o have_v live_v but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o discourse_n by_o which_o be_v evident_o show_v the_o vicissitude_n in_o all_o humane_a affair_n arm_n learning_n language_n art_n estate_n law_n and_o manner_n and_o how_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o arise_v and_o fall_v amend_v or_o impair_n by_o turn_n and_o if_o the_o memory_n and_o knowledge_n of_o that_o which_o be_v past_a be_v the_o instruction_n of_o the_o present_a and_o advertisement_n for_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o the_o power_n wisdom_n science_n book_n industry_n workmanshipp_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n be_v come_v to_o so_o great_a excellency_n do_v fall_v again_o as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o time_n past_a and_o come_v to_o decay_v by_o confusion_n succeed_v after_o this_o order_n and_o perfection_n rudeness_n after_o civisitie_n ignorance_n after_o knowledge_n and_o barbarousnes_n after_o elegancy_n i_o foresee_v already_o in_o my_o mind_n many_o strange_a nation_n differ_v in_o fashion_n colour_n and_o habit_n rush_v into_o europe_n as_o do_v in_o old_a time_n the_o goth_n hun_n lombarde_n vandal_n and_o saracen_n which_o will_v destroy_v our_o town_n city_n castle_n palace_n and_o temple_n will_v change_v the_o manner_n law_n language_n and_o religion_n burn_v the_o library_n spoil_v whatsoever_o good_a thing_n they_o shall_v find_v in_o these_o country_n invade_v by_o they_o to_o the_o end_n to_o abolish_v the_o honour_n and_o virtue_n thereof_o i_o foresee_v war_n arise_v in_o all_o country_n both_o civil_a and_o foreign_a faction_n and_o division_n spring_v which_o will_v profane_v both_o divine_a and_o humane_a whatsoever_o famine_n and_o pestilence_n threaten_v mortal_a man_n the_o order_n of_o nature_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o celestial_a motion_n and_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o element_n break_v off_o deluge_n and_o inundation_n come_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o excessive_a heat_n and_o violent_a earthquake_n on_o the_o other_o and_o the_o world_n draw_v towards_o a_o end_n bring_v with_o it_o a_o confusion_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o reduce_v they_o again_o to_o their_o ancient_a and_o former_a chaos_n but_o howbeit_o these_o thing_n proceed_v after_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o naturalist_n from_o the_o fatal_a law_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v their_o natural_a cause_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o event_n of_o they_o do_v principal_o depend_v on_o the_o pronidence_n of_o god_n who_o be_v above_o nature_n and_o who_o alone_o do_v know_v the_o prefix_a time_n wherein_o these_o thing_n shall_v come_v to_o pass_v wherefore_o man_n of_o good_a 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some_o that_o come_v after_o according_a as_o the_o matter_n from_o time_n to_o time_n discover_v and_o clear_v themselves_o the_o honour_n common_o remain_v to_o the_o last_o comer_n as_o the_o most_o exquisite_a and_o accomplish_v by_o who_o example_n we_o ought_v to_o travail_v courageous_o with_o hope_n to_o make_v ourselves_o better_a than_o they_o aspire_v continual_o to_o perfection_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o see_v any_o where_o consider_v that_o there_o remain_v more_o thing_n to_o be_v seek_v out_o then_o be_v already_o invent_v and_o find_v and_o let_v we_o not_o be_v so_o simple_a as_o to_o attribute_v so_o much_o unto_o the_o ancient_n that_o we_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v know_v all_o and_o say_v all_o without_o leave_v anything_o to_o be_v say_v by_o those_o that_o shall_v come_v after_o they_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o arrogant_a as_o to_o look_v that_o none_o shall_v meddle_v or_o deal_v with_o those_o matter_n which_o they_o have_v handle_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a consider_v the_o difficulty_n of_o knowledge_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o man_n understanding_n they_o have_v exhort_v other_o to_o travail_v therein_o speak_v rather_o to_o stir_v they_o up_o and_o provoke_v they_o thereunto_o then_o to_o keep_v they_o back_o or_o stay_v they_o from_o writing_n let_v we_o not_o think_v that_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o all_o her_o good_a gift_n that_o she_o may_v be_v barren_a in_o time_n to_o come_v but_o that_o as_o she_o have_v in_o time_n past_o bring_v forth_o certain_a notable_a personage_n who_o have_v manifest_v many_o of_o her_o secret_n so_o she_o can_v again_o bring_v forth_o such_o as_o by_o the_o influence_n of_o heaven_n and_o a_o singular_a inclination_n by_o livelyne_n of_o understanding_n and_o perseverance_n of_o labour_n shall_v attain_v thither_o whither_o long_a experience_n diligent_a observation_n and_o subtility_n of_o reason_n have_v not_o pierce_v till_o this_o present_a she_o be_v the_o same_o that_o she_o be_v in_o the_o
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it_o in_o good_a earnest_n shall_v find_v always_o somewhat_o to_o do_v therein_o all_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n and_o secret_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o discover_v at_o one_o time_n the_o great_a thing_n be_v difficult_a and_o long_o in_o come_v how_o many_o be_v there_o not_o yet_o reduce_v into_o art_n how_o many_o have_v be_v first_o know_v and_o find_v out_o in_o this_o age_n i_o say_v new_a land_n new_a sea_n new_a form_n of_o man_n manner_n law_n and_o custom_n new_a disease_n and_o new_a remedy_n new_a way_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o ocean_n never_o before_o find_v out_o and_o new_a star_n see_v yea_o and_o how_o many_o remain_n to_o be_v know_v by_o our_o posterity_n that_o which_o be_v now_o hide_a with_o time_n will_v come_v to_o light_n and_o our_o successor_n will_v wonder_v that_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o they_o m._n varro_n witness_v that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n the_o art_n be_v invent_v and_o augment_v which_o yet_o until_o this_o time_n be_v not_o perfect_v and_o accomplish_v but_o if_o the_o perfection_n of_o they_o have_v not_o hitherto_o be_v find_v it_o follow_v not_o thereof_o that_o it_o can_v be_v find_v for_o those_o thing_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o admirable_a have_v a_o time_n of_o beginning_n and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o very_o good_a be_v not_o so_o at_o the_o first_o but_o be_v increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a amend_v from_o time_n to_o time_n certain_o the_o excellency_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v slow_a difficult_a and_o rare_a see_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o find_v in_o many_o hundred_o and_o thousand_o of_o year_n among_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o student_n one_o man_n worthy_a of_o admiration_n be_v learned_a and_o eloquent_a indeed_o that_o with_o a_o good_a natural_a wit_n livelyne_n and_o sharpness_n of_o understanding_n experience_n and_o use_v of_o thing_n have_v the_o constancy_n and_o patience_n to_o persevere_v which_o be_v requisite_a to_o such_o a_o enterprise_n this_o notwithstanding_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o faint_v or_o to_o despair_v for_o if_o there_o be_v but_o small_a hope_n to_o excel_v and_o go_v beyond_o the_o best_a yet_o be_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o follow_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o reach_v they_o yet_o be_v it_o commendable_a to_o be_v second_o or_o three_o unto_o they_o it_o be_v therefore_o convenient_a to_o apply_v our_o industry_n to_o the_o search_v out_o of_o the_o truth_n as_o they_o have_v do_v and_o to_o endeavour_n to_o augment_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n without_o so_o much_o subiect_v ourselves_o to_o antiquity_n that_o we_o do_v nothing_o for_o our_o age_n and_o have_v no_o care_n of_o our_o posterity_n moreover_o many_o thing_n invent_v by_o the_o ancient_n be_v lose_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n persian_n indian_n and_o bactrian_n have_v not_o come_v unto_o we_o many_o good_a greek_a and_o latin_a author_n be_v not_o find_v and_o among_o those_o that_o remain_v there_o be_v few_o agreeable_a to_o the_o present_a manner_n and_o affair_n we_o do_v not_o build_v now_o adays_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o vitrwius_fw-la neither_o till_o the_o ground_n nor_o plant_v according_a to_o varro_n or_o columella_n nor_o take_v food_n or_o physic_n after_o the_o ordinance_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n we_o judge_v not_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n neither_o plead_v we_o as_o do_v demosthenes_n and_o cicero_n or_o govern_v our_o common_a wealth_n by_o the_o law_n of_o solon_n and_o lycurgus_n or_o follow_v the_o politic_a precept_n of_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n we_o sing_v not_o as_o do_v the_o ancient_n neither_o war_n we_o according_a to_o vegetius_n the_o art_n military_a be_v change_v and_o all_o kind_n of_o arm_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a ptolomey_n in_o his_o cosmographie_n do_v advertise_v man_n to_o believe_v the_o late_a travayler_n touch_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o place_n aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o quadrature_n of_o the_o circle_n may_v be_v know_v but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o plato_n affirm_v that_o geometry_n be_v unperfect_a in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o stereometrie_n and_o the_o cubike_a want_v the_o calculation_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v not_o all_o find_v true_a vesalius_n curious_o observe_v anatomy_n have_v find_v many_o point_n therein_o omit_v by_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n pliny_n boast_v that_o he_o have_v add_v in_o the_o history_n of_o live_a creature_n that_o which_o aristotle_n be_v ignorant_a of_o leonicenus_fw-la reprove_v pliny_n of_o lie_n and_o error_n in_o many_o place_n auenreis_n have_v write_v against_o galene_n galene_n against_o aristotle_n and_o aristotle_n against_o plato_n there_o be_v no_o author_n so_o accomplish_v or_o perfect_v in_o who_o one_o may_v not_o find_v somewhat_o want_v or_o worthy_a of_o reproof_n and_o that_o which_o be_v worse_o there_o be_v some_o man_n so_o give_v and_o so_o affectionate_a to_o antiquity_n that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a or_o have_v very_o small_a knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n and_o time_n wherein_o they_o live_v they_o know_v in_o every_o point_n how_o athens_n lacedaemon_n carthage_n persia_n &_o egypt_n be_v govern_v not_o know_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o own_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v stranger_n as_o there_o be_v find_v many_o among_o we_o discourse_v of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o ariopagite_n &_o of_o the_o comice_n of_o the_o roman_n understand_v nothing_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o france_n the_o handle_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v it_o not_o then_o a_o abuse_n of_o study_n and_o of_o learning_n to_o dwell_v continual_o among_o the_o ancient_n and_o not_o to_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v forth_o new_a invention_n agreeable_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o affair_n of_o this_o time_n when_o will_v we_o leave_v take_v of_o grass_n for_o corn_n the_o flower_n for_o the_o fruit_n and_o the_o rind_n for_o the_o wood_n do_v nothing_o but_o translate_v correct_v expound_v or_o abridge_v the_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o if_o they_o have_v be_v also_o of_o this_o mind_n not_o set_v themselves_o to_o write_v or_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o have_v be_v write_v or_o say_v before_o no_o art_n shall_v have_v be_v invent_v or_o at_o least_o they_o have_v all_o remain_v in_o their_o beginning_n without_o receive_v any_o increase_n the_o perpetual_a imitator_n or_o always_o translatour_n or_o commentatour_n hide_v themselves_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o other_o be_v very_a slave_n and_o have_v no_o generous_a courage_n in_o they_o if_o they_o dare_v not_o once_o to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o have_v so_o long_a time_n learned_a they_o always_o distrust_v themselves_o and_o follow_v the_o first_o in_o those_o thing_n
science_n begin_v &_o grow_v be_v change_v and_o preserve_v by_o care_n diligence_n remembrance_n &_o meditation_n and_o be_v lose_v by_o negligence_n sloth_n forgetfulness_n and_o ignorance_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o requisite_a that_o truth_n shall_v remain_v among_o man_n it_o behove_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o first_o be_v abolish_v other_o shall_v come_v in_o their_o place_n and_o that_o the_o old_a book_n be_v lose_v there_o shall_v be_v make_v new_a for_o as_o other_o thing_n be_v subject_a to_o mutation_n have_v need_n of_o continual_a generation_n to_o renew_v themselves_o and_o to_o maintain_v each_o of_o they_o his_o kind_n so_o must_v learning_n also_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o seek_v of_o new_a invention_n in_o steed_n of_o those_o that_o be_v lose_v by_o change_v that_o which_o be_v not_o well_o and_o by_o supply_v that_o which_o be_v want_v to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o be_v not_o decay_v but_o amend_v from_o day_n to_o day_n for_o the_o world_n be_v make_v of_o 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such_o sort_n that_o by_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n the_o young_a do_v always_o succeed_v unto_o the_o old_a and_o the_o live_n to_o those_o that_o be_v decease_v their_o kind_n by_o this_o mean_n remain_v immortal_a but_o man_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o divine_a and_o immortal_a soul_n do_v aspire_v more_o to_o such_o perpetuity_n and_o immortality_n endeavour_v to_o remedy_v that_o infirmity_n which_o they_o know_v in_o themselves_o namely_o such_o as_o have_v their_o body_n most_o fruitful_a by_o beget_v of_o child_n by_o who_o they_o hope_v to_o perpetuate_v their_o name_n and_o lineage_n other_o that_o have_v their_o mind_n better_o instruct_v by_o bring_v forth_o such_o fruit_n as_o be_v proper_a thereunto_o as_o virtue_n science_n learned_a and_o elegant_a write_n and_o other_o such_o fruit_n more_o noble_a more_o admirable_a and_o more_o durable_a than_o those_o of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o prefer_v before_o child_n and_o for_o which_o they_o voluntary_o expose_v themselves_o to_o all_o labour_n and_o danger_n neither_o spare_v their_o parson_n nor_o their_o good_n therhence_o arise_v in_o good_a wit_n the_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o honour_n stir_v they_o up_o day_n and_o night_n not_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o base_a and_o casual_a thing_n but_o to_o seek_v by_o virtuous_a deed_n to_o recompense_v the_o shortness_n of_o this_o life_n by_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o posterity_n therehence_a proceed_v the_o wonderful_a desire_n of_o make_v themselves_o know_v of_o leave_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o they_o and_o get_v a_o immortal_a renown_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o better_o they_o be_v the_o more_o they_o strive_v to_o come_v to_o this_o point_n of_o immortality_n which_o they_o do_v so_o long_o for_o for_o those_o most_o excellent_a personage_n will_v not_o have_v travail_v as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o time_n pass_v without_o the_o hope_n which_o they_o have_v to_o be_v praise_v and_o renown_a as_o now_o they_o be_v such_o be_v 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ought_v to_o be_v keep_v renew_v or_o abrogate_a such_o be_v the_o valiant_a captain_n who_o do_v heroical_a deed_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n found_v empire_n and_o monarchy_n and_o build_v city_n forget_v all_o other_o pleasure_n to_o the_o end_n to_o leave_v a_o immortal_a memory_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v such_o be_v many_o notable_a parsonage_n who_o for_o have_v show_v excellent_a invention_n and_o exercise_v all_o virtue_n have_v be_v great_o admire_v even_o to_o the_o deify_n of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o if_o we_o mislike_v barrenness_n in_o the_o body_n with_o great_a reason_n ought_v we_o to_o detest_v it_o in_o the_o mind_n and_o aspire_v to_o the_o like_a immortality_n and_o renoun_n the_o desire_n whereof_o be_v natural_o give_v to_o all_o parson_n to_o serve_v for_o a_o spur_n to_o prick_v they_o forward_o unto_o honest_a action_n the_o husbandman_n hate_v the_o fruitless_a ground_n and_o the_o husband_n a_o wife_n that_o be_v barren_a and_o all_o do_v commend_v he_o more_o that_o by_o husbandry_n augment_v his_o good_a then_o he_o which_o maintain_v it_o only_o in_o that_o estate_n which_o be_v fall_v to_o he_o by_o succession_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o suffice_v not_o to_o know_v by_o the_o book_n without_o bring_v forth_o something_o of_o ourselves_o whereby_o to_o help_v the_o truth_n plato_n say_v that_o the_o greek_n have_v better_v that_o which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o barbarian_n cicero_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o italian_n have_v of_o themselves_o better_v invent_v then_o the_o grecian_n or_o make_v that_o better_a which_o they_o borrow_v of_o they_o and_o why_o shall_v not_o we_o endeavour_n to_o do_v the_o like_a amend_v that_o which_o the_o barbarian_n greek_n &_o roman_n have_v leave_v unto_o we_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o good_a wit_n so_o that_o they_o be_v well_o instruct_v peradventure_o there_o be_v more_o in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o another_o but_o there_o be_v find_v some_o every_o where_n as_o in_o this_o country_n of_o we_o where_o nature_n have_v show_v herself_o as_o favourable_a as_o any_o where_o else_o create_v we_o not_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o in_o situation_n fertility_n &_o commodity_n of_o country_n goodness_n of_o wit_n civility_n of_o manner_n equity_n of_o law_n government_n and_o continuance_n of_o monarchy_n dexterity_n both_o in_o liberal_a and_o mechanical_a science_n variety_n of_o all_o thing_n either_o grow_v within_o the_o country_n or_o bring_v from_o other_o place_n multitude_n of_o public_a school_n well_o privilege_v and_o rich_o found_v for_o the_o institution_n of_o youth_n and_o entertainment_n of_o professor_n and_o teacher_n wherefore_o if_o all_o man_n do_v think_v that_o the_o future_a belong_v unto_o they_o they_o that_o be_v learned_a must_v not_o be_v negligent_a in_o obtain_v of_o that_o by_o the_o durable_a monument_n of_o learning_n which_o other_o do_v pretend_v and_o seek_v by_o work_n of_o small_a continuance_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o travail_v to_o their_o power_n if_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o man_n who_o show_v themselves_o oftentimes_o ingrateful_a towards_o their_o benefactor_n and_o envious_a of_o the_o present_a virtue_n yet_o at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n who_o will_n be_v that_o we_o shall_v careful_o preserve_v the_o art_n and_o science_n as_o also_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n and_o deliver_v they_o over_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o our_o posterity_n by_o learned_a and_o elegant_a writing_n in_o good_a matter_n give_v light_n to_o the_o obscure_a credit_n to_o the_o doubtful_a order_n to_o the_o confuse_a elegancy_n to_o the_o unpolished_a grace_n to_o such_o as_o be_v leave_v of_o novelty_n to_o the_o old_a and_o authority_n to_o the_o new_a finis_fw-la
speak_v sober_o in_o his_o own_o praise_n so_o that_o none_o can_v take_v offence_n thereat_o and_o never_o but_o on_o just_a occasion_n in_o regard_n of_o some_o matter_n of_o consequence_n and_o be_v otherwise_o very_o modest_a and_o spare_v to_o speak_v of_o himself_o contrariwise_o the_o unmeasurable_a repetition_n of_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n which_o cicero_n use_v common_o in_o his_o oration_n show_v a_o excessive_a desire_n of_o glory_n and_o moreover_o he_o praise_v not_o only_o his_o own_o deed_n but_o also_o the_o oration_n which_o he_o have_v write_v or_o pronounce_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v to_o contest_v with_o some_o scholastical_a rhetorician_n and_o not_o to_o redress_v and_o reform_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o to_o desire_v glory_n for_o his_o fair_a speak_n or_o which_o be_v worse_o to_o beg_v it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o a_o base_a mind_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o part_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o demosthenes_n be_v more_o grave_n and_o more_o 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the_o right_n and_o custom_n which_o particular_a man_n use_v in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o style_n of_o plead_v they_o give_v counsel_n touch_v mean_a matter_n and_o show_v how_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v handle_v and_o process_n to_o besue_v out_o the_o manner_n of_o prosecute_a action_n of_o propose_v exception_n demand_v delay_n licence_n and_o default_n frame_v of_o complaint_n answer_n reply_n salvation_n advertisment_n of_o make_v inqueste_n and_o information_n judge_v definitive_o and_o execute_v of_o judgement_n who_o authority_n come_v to_o be_v so_o great_a at_o rome_n and_o throughout_o italy_n that_o there_o be_v make_v no_o testament_n obligation_n bargain_n transaction_n contract_n rescission_n or_o other_o deed_n of_o importance_n without_o communicate_v of_o it_o to_o they_o and_o they_o come_v not_o only_o to_o they_o about_o case_n concern_v the_o civil_a law_n but_o also_o for_o all_o affair_n and_o duty_n they_o give_v counsel_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o 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latin_a be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v poor_a that_o it_o be_v rich_a they_o the_o greek_a albeit_o that_o writing_n of_o philosophy_n he_o find_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o make_v new_a word_n correspondent_a to_o the_o greek_a peculiar_a to_o every_o art_n or_o speculation_n &_o affect_v by_o the_o philosopher_n be_v the_o first_o or_o at_o lest_o he_o that_o have_v invent_v most_o tourn_v some_o by_o translation_n &_o other_o in_o such_o term_n as_o he_o can_v theodore_n gaza_n a_o greek_a by_o nation_n but_o very_o well_o see_v both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n as_o any_o that_o have_v be_v sithence_o the_o restitution_n of_o learning_n affirm_v that_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v sufficient_a to_o represent_v every_o greek_a word_n and_o sentence_n and_o that_o they_o which_o can_v turn_v the_o greek_a into_o latin_a do_v endeavour_n to_o shadow_v their_o ignorance_n by_o the_o poorness_n of_o the_o tongue_n notwithstanding_o quintilian_n do_v not_o dissemble_v that_o 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writing_n be_v read_v among_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o latin_a be_v shut_v up_o in_o very_o straight_a limit_n on_o the_o contrary_a plutarch_n in_o his_o platonical_a question_n affirm_v that_o in_o his_o time_n almost_o all_o the_o world_n use_v the_o roman_a language_n the_o cardinal_n adrian_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n give_v it_o four_o time_n the_o most_o ancient_a the_o ancient_a the_o perfect_a and_o the_o unperfect_a fetch_v the_o most_o ancient_a from_o the_o begin_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o time_n of_o livius_n andronicus_n and_o the_o ancient_a from_o this_o livy_n unto_o cicero_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v perfect_a and_o the_o unperfect_a after_o cicero_n for_o incontinent_o under_o augustus_n it_o begin_v to_o lose_v his_o natural_a purity_n and_o elegancy_n and_o perish_v by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n till_o at_o last_o they_o leave_v speak_v it_o &_o in_o steed_n thereof_o succeed_v the_o italian_a 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