Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
book_n	old_a	scripture_n	word_n	3,251	5	4.3038	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A57229	The canon of the New Testament vindicated in answer to the objections of J.T. in his Amyntor / by John Richardson.	Richardson, John, 1647-1725?	1700 (1700)	Wing R1384; ESTC R26990	87,759	146

opinion_n only_o and_o yet_o never_o design_v to_o advance_v hermas_n into_o the_o number_n of_o canonical_a book_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o objection_n p._n 25_o 26_o and_o 29_o 30._o this_o i_o think_v i_o have_v there_o sufficient_o show_v but_o shall_v however_o add_v a_o testimony_n or_o two_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n thus_o than_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o eight_o homily_n on_o number_n 103._o number_n f._n 103._o that_o one_o day_n of_o sin_n be_v recompense_v with_o a_o year_n punishment_n we_o read_v not_o only_o in_o this_o book_n wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o who_o truth_n can_v be_v in_o the_o least_o doubt_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n also_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o pastor_n if_o any_o one_o think_v good_a to_o admit_v the_o testimony_n of_o that_o scripture_n by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o origen_n put_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o pastor_n of_o hermas_n and_o the_o book_n of_o number_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o christian_a as_o well_o as_o jewish_a canon_n in_o this_o he_o affirm_v every_o thing_n deliver_v be_v undoubted_o true_a but_o plain_o intimate_v he_o do_v not_o judge_v so_o of_o the_o former_a by_o distinguish_v it_o from_o and_o place_v it_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n discretion_n whether_o he_o will_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o it_o or_o no._n he_o call_v it_o indeed_o scripture_n but_o that_o be_v a_o title_n frequent_o give_v to_o any_o book_n who_o subject_a be_v religious_a of_o which_o i_o have_v produce_v several_a instance_n in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n and_o shall_v only_o add_v here_o that_o the_o author_n of_o who_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v even_o origen_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o book_n of_o principle_n 112._o principle_n f._n 112._o call_v the_o doctrine_n of_o peter_n twice_o by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o few_o line_n though_o he_o there_o express_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o write_v by_o st._n peter_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o inspire_a person_n again_o we_o read_v in_o his_o fourteen_o homily_n on_o genesis_n 21._o genesis_n f._n 21._o isaac_n therefore_o dig_v wells_n and_o the_o follower_n of_o isaac_n dig_v too_o the_o follower_n of_o isaac_n be_v matthew_n mark_n luke_n john_n the_o follower_n of_o isaac_n be_v peter_n james_n and_o judas_n the_o apostle_n paul_n be_v a_o follower_n of_o isaac_n for_o all_o these_o dig_v the_o well_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n here_o we_o have_v all_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n reckon_v up_o but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o hermas_n and_o his_o pastor_n from_o these_o two_o passage_n and_o those_o which_o i_o have_v allege_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o write_v that_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o these_o passage_n be_v take_v out_o of_o these_o work_n of_o origen_n which_o be_v extant_a only_o in_o latin_a i_o grant_v it_o but_o then_o add_v that_o so_o be_v the_o objection_n too_o and_o certain_o a_o translation_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o answer_n when_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o a_o objection_n for_o according_a to_o our_o english_a proverb_n every_o man_n ought_v to_o buy_v and_o sell_v by_o the_o same_o measure_n but_o i_o reply_v two_o that_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n p._n 29_o 30._o that_o origen_n speak_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o those_o work_n of_o his_o which_z be_v still_o extant_a in_o the_o greek_a and_o therefore_o we_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o the_o translator_n have_v alter_v nothing_o in_o their_o version_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n since_o what_o be_v find_v in_o they_o be_v consonant_n to_o those_o piece_n of_o he_o which_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o same_o language_n wherein_o they_o be_v first_o write_v origen_n be_v every_o where_o consistent_a with_o himself_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o always_o reject_v the_o book_n of_o hermas_n from_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n it_o be_v probable_a he_o may_v have_v do_v the_o same_o too_o in_o his_o explanation_n on_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n from_o whence_o the_o present_a objection_n be_v fetch_v and_o have_v tell_v we_o in_o what_o sense_n he_o judge_v this_o piece_n to_o have_v be_v divine_o inspire_a if_o the_o translator_n of_o that_o work_n have_v not_o contract_v it_o so_o far_o 132._o far_o see_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o translation_n f._n 132._o as_o to_o leave_v out_o above_o half_a of_o what_o be_v publish_a by_o origen_n perhaps_o we_o may_v have_v there_o read_v that_o he_o think_v hermas_n to_o have_v be_v no_o otherwise_o inspire_a than_o his_o master_n 29._o master_n see_v answer_n to_o the_o 2d_o objection_n p._n 29._o clemens_n and_o 276._o and_o l._n 4._o against_o celsus_n p._n 181._o l._n 6._o p._n 276._o himself_o judge_v the_o heathen_a philosopher_n to_o have_v be_v when_o they_o teach_v thing_n agreeable_a to_o the_o truth_n and_o sound_a doctrine_n which_o both_o these_o father_n thought_n be_v manifest_v and_o discover_v to_o they_o by_o god_n and_o so_o perhaps_o origen_n judge_v this_o book_n of_o hermas_n inspire_v because_o he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o contain_v useful_a truth_n and_o suppose_v nothing_o of_o that_o nature_n can_v be_v write_v without_o the_o divine_a assistance_n but_o be_v that_o as_o it_o will_v and_o let_v he_o mean_v by_o it_o what_o he_o can_v it_o be_v evident_a he_o never_o admit_v it_o into_o the_o canon_n nor_o esteem_v it_o 〈◊〉_d equal_a authority_n with_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o argument_n in_o the_o passage_n above_o allege_v which_o be_v urge_v against_o some_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o be_v in_o these_o word_n on_o the_o contrary_a theodorus_n of_o mopsuestia_n call_v the_o book_n of_o job_n a_o fable_n borrow_v from_o paganism_n the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n and_o esdras_n a_o vain_a rhapsody_n the_o song_n of_o solomon_n a_o love_n song_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v produce_v to_o show_v the_o church_n have_v no_o certain_a canon_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n but_o with_o what_o ground_n or_o reason_n will_v quick_o appear_v i_o must_v confess_v this_o do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o province_n i_o have_v undertake_v at_o present_a which_o be_v only_o to_o justify_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o because_o such_o as_o be_v little_o verse_v in_o controversy_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v possible_o be_v stumble_v at_o these_o expression_n and_o perhaps_o think_v they_o unanswerable_a if_o i_o say_v nothing_o to_o they_o when_o they_o lie_v thus_o direct_o in_o my_o way_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v excuse_v if_o i_o spend_v a_o few_o line_n in_o lay_v open_a the_o weakness_n of_o this_o objection_n first_o then_o that_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o certain_a canon_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o book_n that_o we_o reckon_v as_o part_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o no_o more_o be_v evident_a and_o notorious_a these_o as_o we_o learn_v from_o 1036._o from_o l._n 1._o against_o apion_n p._n 103_o 1036._o josephus_n and_o 10._o and_o l._n 3._o c._n 10._o eusebius_n who_o transcribe_v his_o testimony_n they_o reduce_v in_o their_o way_n of_o computation_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o two_n after_o what_o manner_n they_o reckon_v they_o up_o 25._o up_o see_v it_o do_v by_o origen_n in_o eusebius_n l._n 6._o c._n 25._o do_v not_o belong_v to_o my_o present_a business_n to_o set_v down_o but_o only_o to_o remark_n that_o their_o canon_n be_v receive_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n for_o certain_o our_o bless_a lord_n recommend_v the_o book_n of_o the_o jewish_a canon_n and_o none_o other_o when_o he_o exhort_v his_o hearer_n 5.39_o hearer_n john_n 5.39_o to_o search_v the_o scripture_n he_o argue_v too_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a from_o they_o when_o he_o expound_v to_o the_o two_o disciple_n 24.27_o disciple_n luke_n 24.27_o in_o all_o the_o scripture_n the_o thing_n concern_v himself_o of_o they_o without_o doubt_n st._n paul_n speak_v 3.15_o speak_v 2_o tim._n 3.15_o when_o he_o tell_v timothy_n that_o he_o have_v from_o a_o child_n know_v the_o scripture_n which_o be_v able_a to_o make_v he_o wise_a unto_o salvation_n and_o again_o when_o he_o add_v 16._o add_v v._o 16._o all_o scripture_n be_v give_v by_o inspiration_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n these_o passage_n and_o several_a other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o those_o book_n which_o pass_v for_o authentic_a among_o the_o jew_n they_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o no_o other_o except_o he_o be_v suppose_v

jreneus_n indeed_o and_o origen_n call_v it_o scripture_n but_o not_o canonical_a that_o be_v our_o author_n addition_n but_o clemens_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o call_v it_o scripture_n in_o many_o of_o the_o place_n mention_v what_o follow_v concern_v the_o epistle_n of_o clemens_n bishop_n of_o rome_n polycarp_n and_o ignatius_n be_v needless_a we_o not_o only_o grant_v but_o assert_v that_o they_o have_v be_v esteem_v by_o the_o ancient_n though_o not_o as_o equal_v to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o estimation_n notwithstanding_o the_o mighty_a attack_n with_o which_o they_o be_v threaten_v by_o this_o vain_a boaster_n the_o argument_n our_o author_n bring_v to_o prove_v the_o primitive_a father_n look_v upon_o the_o four_o treatise_n abovementioned_a to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v much_o too_o weak_a for_o that_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v design_v they_o be_v in_o short_a these_o three_o 1._o that_o the_o book_n be_v either_o quote_v by_o the_o ancient_n or_o 2._o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scripture_n or_o 3._o have_v be_v public_o read_v in_o church_n now_o that_o the_o bare_a quote_v a_o author_n do_v not_o raise_v he_o to_o a_o equality_n with_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o canon_n have_v be_v already_o make_v apparent_a in_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o objection_n and_o as_o to_o the_o title_n of_o scripture_n though_o that_o be_v common_o attribute_v to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n yet_o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v in_o a_o more_o large_a and_o lax_n sense_n for_o any_o religious_a write_n both_o by_o ancient_n and_o modern_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o 25._o from_o eccl._n hist_o l._n 6._o c._n 25._o eusebius_n and_o own_a by_o melchior_n canus_n and_o sixtus_n senensis_n that_o origen_n cast_v all_o those_o book_n out_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o apocryphal_a and_o yet_o in_o his_o 114._o his_o f._n 114._o three_o homily_n on_o the_o canticle_n he_o express_o call_v the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n scripture_n and_o so_o he_o do_v the_o maccabee_n in_o his_o 124_o his_o f._n 124_o second_o book_n of_o principle_n and_o the_o first_o chapter_n which_o that_o i_o may_v remark_n that_o by_o the_o way_n be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o all_o those_o name_v by_o our_o author_n where_o origen_n give_v that_o title_n to_o the_o pastor_n of_o hermas_n and_o by_o join_v it_o in_o the_o same_o appellation_n with_o a_o book_n which_o he_o express_o assert_v to_o be_v apocryphal_a plain_o declare_v that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v by_o ascribe_v to_o it_o the_o name_n of_o scripture_n to_o advance_v it_o into_o the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o canon_n neither_o do_v tertullian_n without_o doubt_n when_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o chastity_n c._n 10._o he_o call_v the_o same_o book_n of_o hermas_n scripture_n for_o he_o censure_n and_o inveigh_v against_o it_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o more_o than_o one_o council_n of_o the_o catholic_n rufinus_n also_o in_o his_o exposition_n on_o the_o apostle_n creed_n do_v not_o scruple_n the_o call_n even_o those_o treatise_n scripture_n which_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n and_o st._n augustine_n in_o his_o work_n concern_v the_o 23._o the_o l._n 15._o c._n 23._o city_n of_o god_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v many_o fable_n contain_v in_o those_o scripture_n which_o be_v call_v apocryphal_a from_o whence_o and_o from_o all_o the_o other_o passage_n beforementioned_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o title_n of_o scripture_n be_v apply_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o other_o write_n as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o which_o they_o judge_v canonical_a and_o thus_o too_o though_o our_o church_n have_v cast_v the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n tobit_n and_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o canon_n yet_o she_o give_v they_o the_o appellation_n of_o scripture_n in_o the_o 160._o the_o 3d_o serm._n against_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n p._n 65._o 3d._n serm._n against_o idolatry_n p._n 57_o 2d_o serm._n of_o almsd_n p._n 160._o book_n of_o homily_n and_o appoint_v part_n of_o they_o and_o other_o apooryphal_a book_n to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n which_o be_v a_o clear_a proof_n that_o the_o ancient_n by_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n do_v not_o declare_v the_o piece_n which_o they_o so_o read_v to_o be_v canonical_a or_o even_o as_o good_a as_o canon_n and_o indeed_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v how_o our_o author_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o mistake_n as_o to_o think_v that_o the_o bare_a read_n of_o a_o book_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v esteem_v part_n of_o the_o canon_n when_o not_o only_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o our_o church_n but_o also_o the_o positive_a declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_n themselves_z do_v in_o express_a word_n teach_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o thus_o rufinus_n in_o his_o exposition_n on_o the_o creed_n reckon_v up_o several_a book_n which_o he_o say_v be_v style_v ecclesiastical_a and_o read_v public_o by_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o church_n but_o not_o admit_v as_o of_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o establish_v or_o confirm_v article_n of_o faith_n the_o same_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o st._n jerom_n in_o his_o 9_o his_o 3d_o tome_n of_o his_o epist_n p._n 9_o preface_n to_o the_o proverb_n where_o he_o tell_v those_o to_o who_o he_o direct_v it_o that_o the_o church_n read_v indeed_o the_o book_n of_o judith_n and_o tobit_n and_o the_o maccabee_n but_o yet_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o canonical_a and_o so_o add_v he_o let_v she_o read_v ecclesiasticus_fw-la and_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o people_n but_o not_o for_o the_o prove_v of_o any_o doctrine_n or_o ecclesiastical_a opinion_n and_o thus_o much_o too_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o eusebius_n who_o 16._o who_o eccl._n hist_o l._n 3._o c._n 16._o relate_v that_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o clemens_n bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v read_v in_o most_o church_n and_o yet_o 25._o yet_o l._n 3._o c._n 25._o he_o plain_o exclude_v it_o from_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n all_o which_o be_v evident_a demonstration_n that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o usual_a custom_n not_o only_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o also_o of_o antiquity_n too_o to_o have_v such_o book_n read_v in_o church_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o hearer_n in_o moral_a duty_n as_o be_v never_o esteem_v by_o they_o to_o be_v part_n of_o or_o equal_a to_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o suppose_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o none_o of_o our_o author_n argument_n answer_v what_o he_o design_v or_o prove_v that_o those_o father_n who_o he_o quote_v look_v upon_o the_o book_n abovementioned_a to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v desire_v he_o when_o he_o publish_v his_o history_n of_o the_o canon_n not_o to_o produce_v either_o they_o or_o any_o other_o as_o esteem_v canonical_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o antiquity_n only_o because_o they_o be_v cite_v by_o the_o father_n or_o call_v scripture_n or_o read_v in_o the_o church_n for_o none_o of_o these_o particular_n prove_v it_o as_o we_o have_v now_o make_v evident_a but_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o though_o none_o of_o the_o place_n express_o set_v down_o by_o our_o author_n do_v sufficient_o make_v out_o that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v produce_v yet_o however_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n of_o origen_n in_o reserve_v which_o will_v do_v the_o business_n and_o that_o be_v in_o his_o explanation_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n c._n 16._o v._n 15._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o pastor_n of_o hermas_n be_v a_o useful_a book_n and_o as_o he_o think_v divine_o inspire_a he_o do_v say_v so_o indeed_o in_o that_o place_n but_o then_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o what_o sort_n of_o inspiration_n he_o mean_v there_o have_v be_v different_a degree_n of_o it_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n especial_o of_o the_o ancient_n for_o thus_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n who_o be_v origen_n instructor_n promise_v to_o write_v 475._o write_v strom._n l._n 4._o p._n 475._o as_o god_n shall_v inspire_v he_o and_o he_o inform_v we_o too_o that_o the_o philosopher_n who_o write_v truth_n do_v it_o by_o the_o 47._o the_o admon_n to_o the_o gentile_n p._n 46_o 47._o inspiration_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o i_o dare_v say_v never_o dream_v that_o either_o his_o own_o write_n or_o there_o be_v aught_o for_o that_o

travel_v up_o and_o down_o preach_v in_o several_a place_n and_o country_n they_o write_v those_o piece_n which_o we_o now_o have_v under_o their_o name_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o critic_n observe_v after_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o first_o century_n this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o in_o those_o time_n of_o war_n and_o persecution_n some_o of_o they_o may_v not_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o who_o live_v in_o remote_a and_o distant_a place_n till_o that_o age_n be_v almost_o or_o perhaps_o quite_o expire_v though_o that_o several_a be_v careful_o transmit_v by_o the_o depositary_n of_o they_o to_o other_o church_n and_o person_n with_o who_o they_o have_v the_o most_o convenient_a correspondence_n be_v a_o thing_n easy_a to_o be_v prove_v because_o we_o find_v they_o borrow_v by_o the_o early_a writer_n roman_n writer_n there_o may_v be_v other_o passage_n in_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n clemens_n take_v out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o have_v escape_v my_o observation_n and_o there_o be_v some_o beside_o these_o of_o which_o i_o do_v take_v notice_n but_o omit_v they_o because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n too_o and_o therefore_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v tell_v may_v be_v borrow_v from_o thence_o that_o this_o father_n have_v read_v the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o remark_n that_o he_o salute_v the_o corinthian_n almost_o in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n that_o st._n paul_n use_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o thus_o there_o be_v two_o passage_n of_o 60._o of_o p._n 18_o 60._o st._n luke_n and_o one_o 64._o one_o p._n 64._o of_o st._n peter_n first_o epistle_n and_o another_o 4._o another_o p._n 4._o of_o the_o second_o to_o timothy_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o epistle_n 47.48_o epistle_n p._n 12_o 13_o 15_o 23_o 47.48_o to_o the_o hebrew_n make_v use_v of_o by_o clemens_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o first_o epistle_n 1633._o epistle_n p._n 61._o ox._n edit_n 4_o to_z 1633._o of_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n be_v very_o much_o recommend_v by_o the_o same_o father_n to_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o city_n barnabas_n give_v we_o the_o direct_a word_n of_o two_o text_n in_o st._n 217._o st._n p._n 217._o matthew_n and_o 1680._o and_o p._n 218._o lond._n ed._n 4_o to_o 1680._o st._n luke_n there_o be_v four_o or_o five_o passage_n in_o hermas_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v great_a affinity_n with_o so_o many_o text_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n but_o i_o own_o they_o may_v be_v dispute_v especial_o by_o those_o who_o look_v upon_o the_o vision_n and_o conversation_n mention_v in_o that_o book_n to_o have_v be_v real_a and_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o they_o but_o only_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o evidence_n that_o this_o author_n borrow_v from_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o there_o be_v that_o he_o borrow_v from_o the_o old_a ignatius_n mention_n 24._o mention_n epis_fw-la to_o the_o ephes_n p._n 24._o st._n paul_n epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n and_o seem_v plain_o to_o have_v take_v expression_n 13._o expression_n epis_fw-la to_o polycarp_n p._n 13._o from_o it_o 11._o it_o ib._n p._n 11._o from_o st._n matthew_n and_o from_o the_o first_o 1680._o first_o epist_n to_o the_o ephes_n p._n 27._o lond._n edit_n 4_o to_z 1680._o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n place_n corinthian_n in_o many_o place_n polycarp_n be_v copious_a in_o his_o quotation_n in_o he_o we_o meet_v with_o word_n take_v out_o of_o st._n matthew_n st._n luke_n the_o act_n the_o roman_n the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n the_o galatian_n the_o ephesian_n the_o first_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o of_o st._n john_n and_o he_o twice_o mention_n st._n paul_n epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n all_o the_o inference_n i_o intend_v to_o make_v from_o hence_o be_v only_o this_o that_o these_o book_n from_o whence_o the_o author_n just_a now_o mention_v fetch_v all_o the_o passage_n we_o refer_v to_o be_v then_o undoubted_o disperse_v abroad_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n since_o they_o have_v be_v read_v by_o these_o father_n and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o they_o in_o their_o write_n and_o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o attempt_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o canonical_a at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a to_o suppose_v that_o piece_n write_v or_o authorize_v by_o the_o apostle_n shall_v not_o be_v esteem_v canonical_a or_o rule_n of_o faith_n by_o all_o christian_n to_o who_o they_o be_v communicate_v since_o the_o knowledge_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n be_v entire_o derive_v from_o they_o and_o their_o instruction_n it_o be_v true_a the_o writer_n we_o be_v now_o consider_v very_o rare_o give_v we_o apostle_n we_o this_o be_v urge_v as_o a_o objection_n that_o none_o of_o the_o evangelist_n be_v call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n in_o the_o write_n of_o clemens_n etc._n etc._n i_o grant_v it_o but_o what_o will_v be_v infer_v from_o thence_o beside_o what_o be_v here_o consider_v i_o can_v imagine_v whatever_o be_v intend_v will_v equal_o affect_v the_o old_a testament_n for_o st._n clemens_n among_o all_o the_o quotation_n he_o fetch_v thence_o do_v not_o that_o i_o perceive_v and_o i_o be_v careful_a in_o make_v the_o observation_n so_o much_o as_o once_o direct_o cite_v by_o name_n any_o of_o the_o writer_n thereof_o except_o moses_n and_o david_n once_o or_o twice_o from_o which_o he_o produce_v his_o testimony_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o he_o judge_v the_o old_a testament_n canonical_a as_o justin_n m._n certain_o do_v the_o new_a and_o yet_o though_o he_o make_v use_v of_o many_o place_n out_o of_o several_a book_n thereof_o and_o speak_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o general_a i_o be_o very_o much_o mistake_v if_o he_o quote_v any_o of_o they_o by_o name_n beside_o the_o revelation_n which_o he_o express_o ascribe_v to_o st._n john_n the_o apostle_n the_o name_n of_o the_o book_n or_o author_n from_o whence_o they_o fetch_v any_o passage_n and_o therefore_o mr._n d_n remark_n be_v very_o just_a that_o the_o succeed_a age_n of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o in_o such_o case_n learn_v from_o they_o what_o piece_n be_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o christian_a canon_n they_o produce_v text_n indeed_o from_o author_n that_o be_v canonical_a but_o they_o do_v always_o tell_v we_o so_o when_o they_o produce_v they_o and_o therefore_o their_o testimony_n alone_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o inform_v we_o what_o be_v the_o genuine_a write_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o what_o be_v not_o this_o we_o can_v learn_v from_o none_o but_o those_o who_o either_o recommend_v a_o particular_a book_n by_o name_n or_o at_o least_o tell_v we_o whence_o they_o draw_v their_o passage_n and_o this_o be_v so_o seldom_o do_v by_o the_o author_n now_o mention_v that_o all_o the_o evidence_n we_o can_v derive_v from_o they_o will_v not_o extend_v to_o above_o philippian_n above_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinth_n the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephes_n and_o to_o the_o philippian_n three_o or_o four_o piece_n the_o assurance_n we_o have_v that_o the_o other_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v canonical_a must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o second_o century_n at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o we_o know_v now_o i_o mean_v such_o writer_n as_o follow_v ignatius_n and_o polycarp_n here_o mention_v by_o mr._n d._n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o they_o be_v unexceptionable_a since_o converse_v with_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n they_o can_v easy_o be_v inform_v by_o they_o what_o book_n be_v real_o genuine_a and_o apostolical_a but_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n do_v not_o chequer_n their_o work_n with_o text_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o more_o modern_a and_o be_v also_o they_o in_o such_o book_n as_o they_o acknowledge_v for_o scripture_n for_o they_o most_o frequent_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o will_v doubtless_o have_v do_v so_o by_o those_o of_o the_o new_a if_o they_o have_v be_v receive_v for_o canonical_a that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n can_v not_o fail_v of_o be_v judge_v canonical_a by_o those_o who_o know_v their_o author_n have_v be_v observe_v already_o more_o than_o once_o and_o therefore_o i_o proceed_v to_o remark_n that_o if_o these_o word_n refer_v to_o the_o latter_a writer_n of_o the_o canon_n they_o be_v express_v very_o obscure_o and_o will_v fall_v under_o consideration_n immediate_o if_o they_o be_v design_v to_o comprehend_v clemens_n barnabas_n hermas_n ignatius_n and_o polycarp_n and_o i_o think_v they_o can_v

to_o comprehend_v also_o some_o of_o the_o early_a piece_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o therefore_o since_o their_o canon_n be_v admit_v as_o such_o by_o our_o lord_n himself_o and_o his_o disciple_n it_o be_v manifest_a the_o christian_a church_n be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o reject_v what_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n they_o please_v but_o be_v oblige_v by_o no_o less_o than_o infallible_a authority_n to_o esteem_v all_o for_o divine_a which_o the_o jew_n 3.2_o jew_n rom._n 3.2_o to_o who_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n have_v be_v commit_v embrace_v under_o that_o notion_n and_o according_o we_o find_v 26._o find_v euseb_n eccles_n hist_o l._n 4._o c._n 26._o melito_n bishop_n of_o sardis_n in_o the_o second_o and_o 25._o and_o ibid._n l._n 6._o c._n 25._o origen_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o century_n collect_v the_o name_n of_o those_o book_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o publish_v the_o same_o to_o the_o christian_n as_o those_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v own_a and_o acknowledge_v by_o they_o too_o for_o canonical_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o book_n of_o the_o lesser_a prophet_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o account_n which_o eusebius_n give_v we_o from_o origen_n but_o that_o be_v certain_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o transcriber_n as_o be_v apparent_a beside_o several_a other_o evidence_n from_o hence_o that_o origen_n in_o his_o treatise_n against_o celsus_n 339._o celsus_n l._n 7._o p._n 339._o join_v the_o twelve_o minor_a prophet_n to_o the_o other_o and_o tell_v the_o philosopher_n that_o he_o have_v write_v explanation_n upon_o some_o of_o they_o this_o be_v i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n have_v a_o certain_a canon_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n during_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n whatever_o opinion_n theodorus_n of_o mopsuestia_n may_v entertain_v concern_v some_o particular_a book_n those_o very_a book_n be_v undoubted_o part_v of_o the_o jewish_a code_n they_o be_v reckon_v up_o as_o such_o by_o the_o father_n now_o mention_v and_o the_o whole_a canon_n of_o the_o jew_n assert_v and_o attest_v not_o only_o by_o they_o but_o also_o by_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n 2._o it_o seem_v not_o a_o little_a extravagant_a to_o bring_v theodorus_n of_o mopsuestia_n as_o a_o witness_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n in_o the_o case_n now_o before_o we_o since_o if_o his_o testimony_n prove_v any_o thing_n it_o must_v necessary_o reach_v a_o great_a way_n far_o for_o as_o dr._n cave_n observe_v in_o his_o historia_fw-la literaria_fw-la he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o mopsuestia_n in_o the_o year_n 392_o and_o govern_v that_o church_n for_o 36_o year_n not_o die_v before_o the_o year_n 428._o so_o that_o if_o his_o authority_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o sufficient_a to_o declare_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o his_o day_n it_o must_v prove_v that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v not_o settle_v for_o above_o 400_o year_n but_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o during_o that_o time_n to_o admit_v or_o reject_v what_o book_n thereof_o he_o please_v this_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v a_o very_a odd_a notion_n and_o will_v never_o be_v admit_v by_o those_o who_o know_v that_o in_o the_o four_o century_n 39_o century_n festiv_n epistle_n 39_o athanasius_n of_o alexandria_n psalm_n alexandria_n prologue_n to_o the_o psalm_n hilary_n of_o poitiers_n 4._o poitiers_n catech._n 4._o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n 76._o jerusalem_n heres_fw-la 76._o epiphanius_n of_o cyprus_n scripture_n cyprus_n of_o the_o genuine_a book_n of_o the_o scripture_n gregory_n of_o nazianzum_fw-la king_n nazianzum_fw-la prologue_n to_o the_o book_n of_o king_n jerome_n of_o palestine_n and_o creed_n and_o on_o the_o creed_n rufinus_n of_o aquileia_n be_v of_o a_o quite_o different_a opinion_n there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o all_o these_o but_o be_v more_o considerable_a than_o theodorus_n and_o fit_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n then_o he_o and_o therefore_o when_o all_o of_o they_o join_v in_o assert_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o book_n which_o he_o reject_v it_o be_v absurd_a to_o pretend_v that_o the_o opinion_n he_o entertain_v must_v be_v of_o more_o authority_n then_o all_o they_o put_v together_o and_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o church_n have_v then_o not_o settle_a canon_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n when_o every_o one_o of_o these_o teach_v the_o direct_a contrary_n these_o great_a name_n i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o oppose_v to_o theodorus_n of_o mopsuestia_n if_o i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v but_o i_o shall_v proceed_v further_o and_o allege_v the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n which_o meet_v about_o the_o year_n 360_o and_o own_a all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o jew_n for_o canonical_a the_o decree_n of_o this_o council_n be_v soon_o after_o take_v into_o the_o code_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n a_o undeniable_a testimony_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o withal_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o mopsuestia_n in_o slight_v the_o book_n abovementioned_a do_v direct_o contradict_v the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n 3._o this_o will_v be_v still_o further_o manifest_a if_o we_o confider_v that_o for_o this_o very_a thing_n among_o other_o he_o be_v censure_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o five_o general_n council_n we_o have_v none_o of_o the_o write_n of_o theodorus_n now_o extant_a nothing_o but_o what_o be_v quote_v from_o he_o and_o preserve_v by_o other_o neither_o can_v we_o judge_v what_o he_o believe_v and_o teach_v but_o by_o these_o citation_n there_o be_v many_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o his_o work_n in_o the_o four_o collation_n of_o the_o five_o council_n at_o constantinople_n and_o among_o other_o six_o or_o seven_o passage_n wherein_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o allow_v neither_o the_o book_n of_o job_n nor_o the_o canticle_n nor_o perhaps_o the_o proverb_n or_o ecclesiaste_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n but_o for_o this_o he_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n condemn_v 8._o condemn_v coll._n 4._o and_o 8._o by_o the_o father_n of_o that_o synod_n and_o we_o be_v thereby_o teach_v that_o the_o doctrine_n which_o he_o embrace_v in_o this_o particular_a be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v approve_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o reject_v and_o censur_n '_o d_o by_o the_o catholic_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o very_a strange_a method_n of_o argue_v to_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o bishop_n when_o yet_o the_o church_n express_o condemn_v he_o for_o hold_v and_o maintain_v those_o very_a opinion_n that_o he_o call_v the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n and_o esdras_n a_o vain_a rhapsody_n i_o do_v not_o find_v if_o he_o do_v both_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n which_o 1._o which_o can._n 1._o establish_v the_o decree_n of_o that_o of_o laodicea_n and_o also_o the_o five_o general_n council_n of_o which_o we_o have_v be_v now_o speak_v by_o 8._o by_o collat._n 8._o subscribe_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o other_o plain_o condemn_v what_o he_o hold_v as_o to_o these_o book_n too_o so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v make_v a_o estimate_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n rather_o from_o three_o such_o eminent_a counsel_n as_o these_o be_v then_o from_o the_o write_n of_o a_o single_a bishop_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o evident_a that_o all_o the_o book_n which_o he_o reject_v be_v admit_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o catholic_n both_o before_o and_o after_o his_o time_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o argument_n which_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a from_o his_o particular_a opinion_n be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o efficacy_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o some_o other_o passage_n which_o seem_v exceptionable_a and_o find_v p._n 281._o the_o follow_a word_n our_o author_n say_v the_o second_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v receive_v by_o all_o church_n at_o this_o day_n and_o many_o of_o the_o father_n cite_v it_o as_o genuine_a forasmuch_o as_o athanasius_n make_v use_v of_o it_o against_o the_o arian_n oration_n the_o 2d_o if_o it_o be_v insinuate_v by_o these_o word_n that_o athanasius_n be_v the_o first_o who_o quote_v it_o for_o genuine_a i_o have_v prove_v that_o to_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o follow_a paper_n and_o if_o the_o reader_n please_v to_o consult_v the_o answer_n i_o have_v give_v to_o the_o five_o objection_n he_o will_v easy_o see_v that_o there_o be_v those_o who_o mention_v who_o see_v the_o festival_n epistle_n above_o mention_v ascribe_v it_o to_o st._n peter_n long_o before_o athanasius_n appear_v in_o

bring_v in_o celsus_n a_o heathen_a p._n 60._o as_o a_o witness_n against_o the_o christian_n who_o exclaim_v against_o the_o too_o great_a liberty_n they_o take_v as_o if_o they_o be_v drink_v of_o change_v the_o first_o write_n of_o the_o gospel_n three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o time_n that_o so_o they_o may_v deny_v whatever_o be_v urge_v against_o they_o as_o retract_v before_o 7._o to_o celsus_n in_o the_o same_o page_n he_o join_v the_o manichean_o fit_o enough_o i_o confess_v who_o show_v other_o scripture_n and_o deny_v the_o genuineness_n of_o the_o whole_a new_a testament_n 8._o we_o be_v tell_v p._n 64._o that_o the_o ebionite_n or_o nazarene_o who_o be_v the_o old_a christian_n have_v a_o different_a copy_n of_o st._n matthews_n gospel_n the_o marcionite_n have_v a_o very_a different_a one_o of_o st._n luke_n st._n john_n be_v attribute_v to_o cerinthus_n and_o all_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v deny_v by_o some_o and_o a_o different_a copy_n of_o they_o show_v by_o other_o 9_o he_o urge_v p._n 53_o 54._o that_o eusebius_n reject_v the_o act_n gospel_n preach_v and_o revelation_n of_o peter_n from_o be_v authentic_a for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o no_o ancient_n or_o modern_a writer_n say_v he_o have_v quote_v proof_n out_o of_o they_o but_o herein_o eusebius_n be_v mistake_v for_o the_o contrary_n appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n mark_v in_o the_o catalogue_n which_o any_o body_n may_v compare_v with_o the_o original_n in_o another_o place_n be_v say_v that_o the_o gospel_n of_o peter_n thomas_n mathias_n and_o suchlike_a with_o the_o act_n of_o john_n and_o the_o other_o apostle_n be_v spurious_a because_o no_o ecclesiastic_a writer_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n down_o to_o his_o own_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o quote_v they_o which_o be_v absolute_o false_a of_o some_o of_o they_o as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v have_v eusebius_n find_v any_o of_o these_o piece_n cite_v by_o the_o precedent_a orthodox_n writer_n he_o will_v have_v own_a they_o as_o genuine_a production_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o admit_v they_o as_o we_o say_v into_o the_o canon_n but_o have_v meet_v no_o such_o citation_n he_o present_o conclude_v there_o be_v none_o which_o make_v he_o reject_v those_o book_n and_o i_o say_v what_o i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v that_o proof_n be_v quote_v out_o of_o some_o of_o they_o long_o before_o so_o that_o they_o may_v still_o belong_v to_o the_o canon_n for_o all_o eusebius_n 10._o he_o produce_v p._n 69_o etc._n etc._n a_o long_a passage_n out_o of_o mr._n dodwell_n which_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v he_o reflect_v more_o upon_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o to_o the_o certainty_n and_o authority_n of_o it_o than_o any_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v before_o except_v against_o in_o the_o life_n of_o milton_n now_o let_v any_o one_o lie_v all_o these_o passage_n together_o and_o i_o fancy_n he_o will_v be_v of_o my_o mind_n and_o easy_o believe_v that_o our_o author_n vindication_n of_o himself_o against_o mr._n blackall_n be_v impertinent_a and_o such_o a_o presume_v on_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o reader_n as_o be_v not_o usual_a since_o he_o present_o after_o commit_v that_o fault_n though_o i_o doubt_v he_o will_v not_o call_v it_o so_o from_o which_o just_a before_o he_o attempt_v to_o clear_v himself_o and_o make_v no_o scruple_n at_o all_o of_o expose_v the_o write_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v canonical_a as_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a ii_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v sufficient_a for_o i_o only_o to_o have_v proceed_v thus_o far_o and_o in_o our_o author_n language_n p._n 8._o to_o have_v show_v the_o enemy_n and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o force_n except_o i_o endeavour_v to_o weaken_v they_o too_o and_o thereby_o hinder_v they_o from_o do_v such_o execution_n as_o they_o seem_v to_o threaten_v but_o because_o the_o particular_n above-alleged_a be_v objection_n against_o the_o general_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o matter_n now_o before_o we_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v proper_a before_o i_o examine_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n have_v be_v fix_v and_o determine_v which_o i_o shall_v do_v with_o all_o the_o brevity_n the_o subject_n will_v admit_v of_o as_o design_v to_o enlarge_v upon_o and_o confirm_v several_a particular_n in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n where_o fit_a occasion_n will_v be_v offer_v the_o word_n canon_n be_v original_o greek_a and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a acceptation_n signify_v a_o rule_n and_o therefore_o when_o make_v use_n of_o in_o divinity_n we_o understand_v by_o the_o canon_n and_o canonical_a book_n those_o book_n which_o be_v design_v by_o god_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o practice_n i_o shall_v not_o discourse_v any_o thing_n now_o concern_v the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n because_o they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n ghost_n controversy_n i_o think_v it_o pertain_v to_o the_o apostle_n to_o approve_v the_o sacred_a book_n neither_o have_v we_o any_o canonical_a book_n either_o of_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n but_o those_o which_o the_o apostle_n approve_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o church_n melchior_n canus_n in_o his_o common_a place_n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o p._n 43._o edit_fw-la lov._n 1569._o octavo_fw-la the_o church_n like_o a_o faithful_a guardian_n have_v preserve_v and_o convey_v to_o her_o child_n as_o write_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n not_o only_o what_o they_o pen_v themselves_o but_o also_o those_o piece_n too_o which_o be_v write_v by_o person_n who_o be_v not_o apostle_n yet_o be_v by_o the_o apostle_n confirm_v public_o approve_v and_o recommend_v to_o the_o church_n arch_a bishop_n of_o spalleto_n in_o his_o christian_a commonwealth_n l._n 7._o c._n 1._o s._n 15._o edit_fw-la hanou._n 1622._o no_o other_o book_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o such_o as_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n leave_v behind_o they_o bp._n cousin_n hist_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n sect._n 73._o p._n 80._o so_o likewise_o episcopius_n in_o his_o institution_n l._n 4._o sect._n 1._o c._n 5._o remark_n that_o those_o book_n make_v up_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v either_o write_v by_o the_o apostle_n or_o with_o their_o approbation_n and_o again_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n c._n 7._o whatever_o be_v write_v or_o approve_v by_o the_o aposile_n be_v without_o controversy_n dictate_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n those_o book_n only_o be_v account_v canonical_a which_o be_v write_v or_o however_o authorize_v by_o the_o apostle_n for_o they_o be_v the_o immediate_a disciple_n of_o and_z attendants_z upon_o our_o lord_n and_o be_v commission_v by_o he_o to_o instruct_v the_o world_n in_o the_o doctrine_n which_o he_o teach_v they_o be_v without_o doubt_n so_o doubt_n it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n here_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v infallible_a but_o only_o to_o show_v the_o necessity_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o infallible_a for_o else_o they_o may_v have_v lead_v the_o world_n into_o error_n and_o therefore_o their_o teach_v their_o write_n their_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o veneration_n and_o submission_n st._n paul_n be_v reckon_v just_o of_o the_o same_o authority_n with_o the_o rest_n because_o our_o saviour_n be_v please_v to_o appear_v to_o he_o from_o heaven_n reveal_v his_o gospel_n to_o he_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o appoint_v he_o a_o apostle_n after_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n for_o he_o receive_v his_o commission_n not_o from_o man_n as_o himself_o tell_v we_o gal._n 1.1_o 12._o but_o from_o jesus_n christ_n and_o god_n the_o father_n what_o the_o apostle_n write_v and_o what_o they_o authorize_v can_v be_v know_v no_o other_o way_n then_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o they_o and_o the_o tradition_n of_o those_o who_o succeed_v they_o and_o therefore_o whenever_o any_o church_n receive_v any_o write_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o religion_n from_o the_o apostle_n they_o look_v upon_o those_o write_n as_o canonical_a or_o a_o rule_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o manner_n in_o the_o particular_n whereof_o they_o treat_v and_o whenever_o any_o other_o church_n be_v assure_v either_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o who_o know_v it_o themselves_o or_o by_o certain_a tradition_n that_o such_o and_o such_o be_v apostolical_a write_n they_o too_o esteem_v they_o canonical_a preserve_v they_o as_o such_o themselves_o and_o as_o such_o transmit_v they_o to_o other_o iii_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o write_a canon_n increase_v gradual_o in_o

be_v understand_v otherwise_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o wonder_v very_o much_o at_o they_o for_o the_o two_o first_o fetch_v passage_n from_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o well_o though_o not_o so_o often_o as_o from_o the_o old_a the_o three_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o cite_v neither_o or_o both_o the_o four_o and_o five_o have_v certain_o more_o text_n out_o of_o the_o gospel_n and_o epistle_n then_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a old_a testament_n and_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o two_o i_o mean_v polycarp_n have_v above_o twenty_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o his_o short_a epistle_n so_o that_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v chequer_a with_o they_o whether_o the_o late_a writer_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n see_v all_o that_o have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o former_a i_o shall_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v but_o i_o think_v the_o not_o quote_v they_o or_o the_o seem_a contradiction_n between_o they_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n for_o the_o former_a be_v the_o case_n of_o several_a prophet_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n who_o dont_fw-fr quote_v their_o predecessor_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o now_o seem_v contradiction_n to_o we_o may_v perhaps_o be_v little_a or_o none_o to_o they_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o age_n and_o admit_v it_o may_v be_v as_o easy_a a_o solution_n as_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o genealogy_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o legal_a father_n do_v from_o 7._o from_o see_v eu._n eccl._n hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 7._o the_o relation_n of_o africanus_n sure_o i_o be_o that_o st._n peter_n be_v acquaint_v with_o 16._o with_o 2_o epist_n 3.15_o 16._o some_o of_o st._n paul_n epistle_n and_o that_o they_o be_v then_o judge_v canonical_a and_o that_o he_o have_v also_o read_v st._n mark_n be_v gospel_n st._n paul_n that_o of_o st._n luke_n and_o st._n john_n all_o the_o other_o three_o have_v be_v above_o prove_v by_o ecclesiastical_a testimony_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o grotius_n affirm_v st._n luke_n to_o have_v certain_o read_v the_o gospel_n of_o st._n matthew_n and_o st._n mark_n and_o prove_v it_o from_o hence_o because_o in_o report_v the_o same_o passage_n he_o sometime_o use_v their_o very_a word_n i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o the_o father_n of_o who_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v cite_v any_o text_n from_o such_o gospel_n as_o be_v proper_o spurious_a because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o objection_n i_o see_v above_o sect._n v._o in_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o objection_n much_o less_o that_o they_o attribute_v the_o same_o authority_n to_o they_o that_o they_o do_v to_o the_o genuine_a write_n of_o the_o apostle_n because_o of_o this_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o evidence_n for_o though_o there_o be_v some_o passage_n in_o they_o which_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o our_o evangelist_n and_o other_o different_o express_v from_o what_o we_o now_o read_v yet_o no_o such_o consequence_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o these_o premise_n for_o first_o the_o citation_n may_v perhaps_o be_v make_v from_o no_o book_n at_o all_o thus_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o st._n paul_n st._n barnabas_n and_o st._n ignatius_n cite_v a_o expression_n or_o two_o as_o speak_v by_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o our_o gospel_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o take_v they_o from_o spurious_a writer_n they_o may_v easy_o receive_v they_o from_o ear-witness_n they_o be_v remove_v at_o so_o little_a a_o distance_n from_o our_o saviour_n that_o they_o certain_o converse_v with_o his_o immediate_a disciple_n from_o who_o they_o may_v hear_v relation_n of_o several_a considerable_a action_n and_o say_n of_o he_o which_o be_v not_o record_v by_o the_o evangelist_n neither_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o if_o a_o passage_n be_v not_o express_v just_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o interpolated_a or_o draw_v from_o the_o book_n of_o some_o spurious_a writer_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o many_o of_o the_o father_n as_o well_o of_o the_o late_a as_o of_o the_o first_o age_n quote_v the_o text_n of_o scripture_n by_o memory_n and_o often_o design_n to_o give_v the_o sense_n without_o confine_v themselves_o to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o original_a many_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v of_o this_o nature_n but_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n at_o present_a only_o to_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n barnabas_n where_o he_o will_v find_v numerous_a proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n in_o text_n cite_v from_o the_o old_a testament_n particular_o 221._o particular_o p._n 221._o in_o the_o promise_n of_o enter_v the_o holy_a land_n 229._o land_n p._n 228_o 229._o the_o sacrifice_a of_o the_o goat_n and_o 229._o and_o p._n 229._o the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v go_v further_o and_o suppose_v that_o some_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n quote_v other_o gospel_n or_o history_n of_o our_o lord_n than_o those_o which_o be_v now_o esteem_v authentic_a in_o the_o church_n yet_o i_o do_v see_v what_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o thence_o that_o may_v be_v in_o the_o least_o a_o prejudice_n to_o our_o cause_n or_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n then_o put_v between_o spurious_a and_o genuine_a write_n mistake_n write_n though_o it_o be_v possible_a there_o may_v be_v some_o spurious_a gospel_n at_o those_o time_n forge_v and_o set_v forth_o under_o great_a name_n yet_o that_o there_o be_v some_o too_o write_v by_o honest_a christian_n beside_o the_o inspire_a one_o can_v i_o think_v be_v doubt_v by_o any_o who_o shall_v consider_v what_o be_v the_o usual_a practice_n of_o mankind_n on_o such_o great_a occasion_n and_o to_o some_o of_o these_o as_o well_o as_o the_o gospel_n of_o st._n matthew_n and_o st._n mark_n st._n luke_n in_o all_o probability_n refer_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o he_o for_o notwithstanding_o what_o our_o author_n p._n 50._o and_o other_o beside_o he_o be_v please_v to_o say_v yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o st._n luke_n do_v not_o fasten_v any_o bad_a character_n on_o the_o gospel_n he_o have_v read_v nor_o can_v his_o word_n be_v draw_v to_o insinuate_v any_o such_o thing_n without_o the_o great_a violence_n nay_o it_o seem_v plain_a to_o i_o that_o the_o two_o first_o verse_n of_o his_o gospel_n intimate_v the_o direct_a contrary_n and_o in_o this_o i_o be_o the_o more_o confirm_v because_o since_o the_o write_n of_o this_o i_o find_v that_o casaubon_n and_o lightfoot_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a and_o grotius_n seem_v to_o have_v judge_v so_o too_o in_o the_o main_a only_o he_o think_v that_o some_o of_o these_o writer_n gather_v what_o they_o relate_v from_o uncertain_a report_n fall_v into_o great_a error_n that_o may_v be_v and_o questionless_a be_v true_a of_o some_o but_o not_o of_o all_o and_o st._n luke_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v see_v any_o spurious_a if_o at_o least_o any_o such_o be_v extant_a so_o early_o or_o erroneous_a gospel_n for_o he_o do_v not_o charge_v those_o who_o labour_v before_o he_o in_o that_o argument_n either_o with_o wilful_a falsification_n or_o negligent_a mistake_n for_o i_o think_v it_o can_v be_v question_v but_o that_o several_a will_v publish_v account_n of_o the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o be_v his_o honest_a and_o faithful_a disciple_n and_o insert_v nothing_o in_o the_o story_n but_o what_o they_o have_v good_a ground_n to_o believe_v true_a and_o certain_a though_o they_o be_v not_o infallible_a in_o their_o narration_n from_o some_o of_o these_o the_o writer_n that_o follow_v after_o may_v quote_v passage_n and_o that_o justifiable_o enough_o as_o from_o those_o who_o they_o esteem_v and_o who_o be_v as_o to_o the_o main_a faithful_a historian_n though_o when_o the_o four_o gospel_n which_o we_o now_o have_v be_v publish_a to_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o estimation_n of_o those_o other_o history_n may_v sink_v and_o so_o they_o not_o be_v transmit_v to_o posterity_n as_o not_o be_v of_o equal_a authority_n and_o as_o there_o be_v history_n of_o the_o life_n and_o preach_v of_o our_o lord_n so_o be_v there_o too_o without_o doubt_n relation_n of_o the_o miracle_n and_o action_n of_o his_o follower_n and_o summary_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o those_o who_o hear_v and_o converse_v with_o they_o be_v real_o of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o faithful_a and_o may_v be_v quote_v by_o they_o upon_o occasion_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o blame_n many_o of_o these_o learned_a man_n judge_v it_o probable_a be_v in_o

fair_o and_o shall_v own_o that_o one_o of_o the_o passage_n which_o we_o find_v in_o 3._o in_o ep._n to_o the_o smyrnean_n p._n 3._o ignatius_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o nazarene_o so_o it_o may_v be_v but_o ignatius_n do_v not_o quote_v it_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v have_v it_o from_o other_o book_n beside_o that_o or_o receive_v it_o from_o tradition_n or_o take_v it_o upon_o memory_n the_o word_n in_o ignatius_n be_v handle_v i_o and_o feel_v i_o and_o see_v that_o i_o be_o not_o a_o incorporeal_a greek_a incorporeal_a i_o render_v the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spirit_n or_o apparition_n because_o one_o of_o those_o word_n be_v always_o use_v by_o the_o english_a to_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v here_o intend_a by_o the_o greek_a spirit_n or_o apparition_n in_o 39_o in_o c._n 24._o v._n 39_o st._n luke_n we_o read_v handle_v i_o and_o see_v for_o a_o spirit_n have_v not_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v the_o sense_n be_v exact_o the_o same_o in_o both_o and_o if_o the_o father_n make_v the_o quotation_n without_o look_v into_o the_o book_n he_o may_v easy_o mistake_v as_o far_o as_o this_o come_v to_o but_o what_o if_o we_o grant_v our_o author_n all_o he_o can_v desire_v and_o shall_v yield_v that_o this_o passage_n be_v take_v by_o ignatius_n out_o of_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n which_o will_v never_o be_v prove_v what_o can_v he_o infer_v from_o thence_o that_o we_o shall_v easy_o see_v if_o we_o compare_v this_o with_o those_o place_n where_o text_n take_v out_o of_o the_o gospel_n and_o epistle_n have_v be_v mention_v by_o these_o writer_n we_o find_v for_o instance_n that_o st._n clemens_n give_v we_o several_a passage_n that_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n that_o st._n ignatius_n also_o give_v we_o one_o or_o two_o that_o be_v in_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o st._n matthew_n or_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n all_o that_o we_o argue_v from_o hence_o be_v that_o those_o book_n from_o which_o these_o two_o father_n borrow_v those_o passage_n be_v then_o extant_a and_o abroad_o in_o the_o church_n but_o we_o can_v we_o do_v not_o hence_o infer_v that_o they_o be_v canonical_a or_o write_v by_o those_o apostle_n who_o name_n they_o now_o bear_v because_o neither_o clemens_n nor_o ignatius_n tell_v we_o so_o and_o therefore_o that_o must_v be_v learned_a from_o other_o author_n in_o like_a manner_n suppose_v that_o ignatius_n take_v the_o expression_n we_o be_v now_o consider_v from_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n all_o we_o can_v gather_v from_o thence_o be_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o gospel_n then_o extant_a wherein_o that_o passage_n be_v read_v but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n or_o write_v by_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n we_o can_v gather_v for_o st._n ignatius_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n we_o must_v learn_v that_o if_o it_o can_v be_v learn_v from_o other_o writer_n since_o than_o we_o allow_v as_o much_o authority_n to_o this_o father_n in_o one_o case_n as_o we_o do_v to_o he_o or_o st._n clemens_n in_o the_o other_o certain_o our_o author_n can_v desire_v no_o more_o and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v we_o be_v agree_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n but_o .._o but_o whether_o what_o our_o author_n produce_v out_o of_o origen_n as_o from_o ignatius_n concern_v the_o devil_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o virginity_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n etc._n etc._n be_v design_v as_o a_o objection_n against_o the_o genuineness_n of_o that_o epistle_n wherein_o these_o expression_n be_v find_v or_o no_o i_o can_v tell_v if_o it_o be_v i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n for_o a_o answer_n to_o a._n bp._n usher_n in_o his_o prolegomena_n to_o the_o epistle_n of_o that_o father_n c._n 12._o p._n lxxxi_o ox._n edit_n 1644._o 4●o_o .._o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o we_o grant_v this_o we_o grant_v that_o st._n ignatius_n quote_v a_o spurious_a gospel_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o question_n before_o we_o at_o present_a be_v not_o whether_o this_o father_n quote_v a_o spurious_a gospel_n or_o no_o but_o whither_o by_o borrow_v a_o passage_n after_o this_o manner_n from_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n he_o advance_v it_o into_o the_o canon_n the_o contrary_a to_o which_o i_o have_v plain_o prove_v to_o be_v true_a 2._o this_o gospel_n with_o the_o addition_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o spurious_a or_o a_o forgery_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n see_v above_o at_o the_o end_n of_o section_n xvi_o and_o if_o we_o proceed_v to_o hermas_n it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o he_o produce_v not_o one_o text_n that_o we_o can_v be_v sure_a of_o out_o of_o either_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n but_o quote_v one_o short_a sentence_n out_o of_o a_o apocryphal_a book_n call_v the_o prophecy_n of_o eldad_n and_o medad_n and_o therefore_o since_o we_o make_v no_o manner_n of_o use_n of_o this_o writer_n for_o the_o establish_n the_o canon_n we_o can_v be_v oblige_v by_o our_o author_n argument_n to_o embrace_v this_o apocryphal_a piece_n upon_o his_o authority_n only_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o the_o passage_n be_v good_a and_o true_a whosoever_o say_v it_o the_o lord_n be_v nigh_o unto_o all_o those_o who_o turn_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v quote_v not_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o book_n but_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o the_o expression_n which_o may_v be_v cite_v without_o danger_n from_o the_o mouth_n or_o pen_n of_o the_o great_a impostor_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v answer_v our_o author_n three_o difficulty_n why_o all_o the_o book_n which_o be_v cite_v by_o clemens_n and_o the_o rest_n shall_v not_o be_v equal_o authentic_a and_o show_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o single_a piece_n that_o we_o count_v suppositious_a quote_v by_o name_n and_o that_o too_o not_o refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a but_o old_a testament_n and_o quote_v it_o be_v by_o a_o author_n of_o who_o testimony_n we_o make_v no_o use_n in_o settle_v the_o canon_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v be_v tie_v and_o bind_v by_o it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o this_o pretend_a prophecy_n neither_o indeed_o ought_v any_o one_o else_o for_o he_o be_v alone_o in_o the_o matter_n as_o far_o as_o appear_v at_o present_a and_o contradict_v the_o whole_a jewish_a church_n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o this_o book_n nor_o ever_o admit_v it_o among_o their_o canonical_a write_n as_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o ignatius_n pretend_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n i_o hope_v what_o have_v be_v above-sayed_a be_v satisfactory_a and_o for_o the_o rest_n in_o he_o and_o clemens_n and_o barnabas_n when_o our_o author_n shall_v please_v to_o tell_v we_o whence_o they_o be_v fetch_v and_o under_o what_o notion_n they_o be_v quote_v he_o shall_v hear_v more_o of_o my_o mind_n polycarp_n have_v not_o one_o passage_n out_o of_o any_o spurious_a or_o unknown_a writer_n that_o i_o can_v find_v and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v he_o may_v be_v dismiss_v without_o further_a trouble_n the_o last_o difficulty_n be_v 80._o be_v p._n 80._o what_o stress_n shall_v be_v lay_v on_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o father_n who_o not_o only_o contradict_v one_o another_o but_o be_v often_o inconsistent_a with_o themselves_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o very_a same_o fact_n here_o i_o think_v our_o author_n expression_n be_v obscure_a he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o who_o he_o mean_v by_o father_n or_o what_o contradiction_n as_o he_o call_v they_o he_o have_v more_o especial_o in_o his_o eye_n when_o he_o write_v these_o word_n i_o be_v once_o about_o venture_v to_o guess_v but_o upon_o second_o thought_n forbear_v lest_o i_o shall_v be_v censure_v as_o severe_o as_o mr._n bl._n be_v for_o mistake_v or_o too_o well_o understanding_n his_o meaning_n and_o be_v tell_v that_o i_o be_o one_o of_o those_o 81._o those_o p._n 81._o who_o be_v sagacious_a enough_o to_o discover_v the_o hide_a poison_n of_o every_o word_n and_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o give_v loud_a warning_n of_o the_o danger_n to_o show_v where_o the_o snake_n lie_v in_o the_o grass_n and_o to_o tell_v what_o be_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o trojan_a horse_n and_o therefore_o that_o i_o may_v avoid_v such_o a_o dreadful_a thunderclap_n shall_v say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o cloud_n and_o there_o i_o must_v leave_v he_o for_o the_o present_a postcript_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o passage_n which_o will_v not_o fall_v in_o regular_o with_o

the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n vindicated_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n of_o j._n t._n in_o his_o amyntor_n by_o john_n richardson_n b._n d_o formerly_z fellow_n of_o emmanuel_n college_n in_o cambridge_n nulla_fw-la est_fw-la omnino_fw-la ratio_fw-la cur_n de_fw-fr eâ_fw-la traditione_n dubitemus_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la canonem_fw-la transmisit_fw-la hen._n dodwelli_n disertat_fw-la 1._o in_o irenaeum_n sect._n 36._o london_n print_v for_o richard_z sare_z at_o grays-inn-gate_n in_o holborn_n 1700._o to_o the_o honourable_a susanna_n noel_n relict_n of_o the_o honourable_a baptist_n noel_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o gainsborough_n madam_n after_o i_o have_v determine_v to_o let_v the_o follow_a discourse_n go_v abroad_o into_o the_o world_n i_o never_o deliberate_v about_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o patron_n nor_o spend_v any_o time_n in_o consider_v to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v dedicate_v what_o i_o have_v there_o write_v belong_v to_o your_o ladyship_n upon_o divers_a account_n and_o especial_o upon_o these_o that_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o at_o first_o in_o obedience_n to_o your_o command_n for_o under_o that_o notion_n i_o do_v and_o aught_o to_o receive_v the_o least_o intimation_n of_o your_o pleasure_n be_v original_o design_v only_o for_o your_o service_n and_o have_v already_o be_v admit_v in_o manuscript_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o place_n in_o your_o closet_n for_o several_a month_n i_o hope_v therefore_o madam_n you_o will_v not_o be_v displease_v if_o i_o present_v you_o the_o same_o again_o from_o the_o press_n a_o little_a enlarge_v for_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o apprehend_v that_o these_o paper_n be_v now_o expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o public_a may_v easy_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o reader_n who_o have_v not_o that_o candour_n of_o temper_n that_o quickness_n of_o part_n and_o apprehension_n which_o every_o one_o admire_v in_o your_o ladyship_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v advisable_v that_o i_o shall_v make_v what_o convenient_a provision_n i_o can_v by_o a_o few_o alteration_n and_o addition_n against_o cavil_v and_o misunderstand_v and_o if_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n i_o have_v take_v the_o work_n still_o fall_v under_o censure_n and_o strange_a indeed_o it_o must_v be_v if_o it_o do_v not_o with_o some_o the_o severe_a critic_n i_o doubt_v not_o will_v however_o be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o design_n which_o be_v all_o your_o ladyship_n be_v concern_v in_o be_v good_a and_o fit_a for_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o integrity_n to_o own_o since_o it_o aim'_v at_o the_o vindicate_a the_o most_o venerable_a record_n of_o our_o religion_n from_o the_o objection_n that_o be_v urge_v against_o their_o be_v genuine_a and_o whatever_o fault_n or_o defect_n there_o may_v be_v in_o the_o conduct_n thereof_o for_o want_v of_o due_a learning_n or_o judgement_n in_o the_o undertaker_n i_o dont_fw-fr in_o the_o least_o desire_v your_o ladyship_n shall_v justify_v or_o defend_v but_o leave_v they_o all_o to_o be_v charge_v on_o the_o account_n of_o madam_n your_o ladyship_n most_o humble_a and_o oblige_a servant_n j._n richardson_n the_o preface_n when_o i_o first_o draw_v up_o the_o reflection_n upon_o amyntor_n that_o be_v here_o present_v to_o the_o reader_n which_o be_v do_v above_o half_a a_o year_n ago_o i_o though_o some_o alteration_n and_o addition_n have_v be_v make_v since_o they_o be_v design_v only_o for_o the_o closet_n of_o the_o honourable_a lady_n to_o who_o they_o be_v dedicate_v for_o who_o ease_n the_o quotation_n and_o reference_n too_o when_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v it_o be_v make_v in_o english_a these_o i_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o language_n still_o partly_o because_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v make_v they_o of_o more_o general_a use_n and_o partly_o because_o i_o think_v that_o though_o the_o discourse_n be_v now_o publish_a yet_o the_o chief_a right_n to_o it_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o first_o proprietor_n the_o reader_n may_v perhaps_o inquire_v why_o these_o paper_n come_v out_o so_o late_a and_o it_o may_v be_v too_o why_o they_o come_v out_o at_o all_o since_o another_o have_v already_o write_v upon_o the_o same_o argument_n to_o the_o first_o i_o reply_v that_o they_o be_v not_o original_o intend_v for_o the_o press_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o it_o prove_v so_o long_o before_o they_o get_v thither_o to_o the_o second_o all_o i_o have_v to_o say_v be_v that_o what_o i_o have_v here_o write_v be_v see_v by_o some_o friend_n for_o who_o i_o have_v a_o great_a deference_n they_o judge_v that_o it_o will_v have_v its_o use_n too_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o piece_n beforementioned_a to_o who_o judgement_n i_o submit_v call_v to_o mind_n that_o know_a passage_n of_o a_o learned_a father_n 3._o father_n st._n august_n of_o the_o trinity_n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o every_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v do_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o person_n perhaps_o some_o may_v meet_v with_o my_o book_n who_o may_v hear_v nothing_o of_o other_o which_o have_v treat_v better_a of_o the_o same_o subject_a it_o be_v useful_a therefore_o that_o the_o same_o question_n shall_v be_v handle_v by_o several_a person_n after_o a_o different_a method_n though_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n that_o so_o the_o explication_n of_o difficulty_n and_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o truth_n may_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o every_o one_o either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v have_v take_v my_o leave_n of_o the_o reader_n for_o the_o present_a and_o dismiss_v he_o to_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o follow_a treatise_n if_o he_o be_v so_o dispose_v but_o that_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o or_o three_o passage_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o learned_a for_o the_o month_n of_o may_n which_o contradict_v some_o particular_n that_o i_o have_v assert_v in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n they_o be_v in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o mr._n basnage_n but_o to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v i_o can_v affirm_v perhaps_o they_o may_v proceed_v from_o that_o author_n and_o perhaps_o they_o may_v be_v the_o mistake_v of_o those_o who_o transmit_v the_o account_n of_o his_o work_n from_o holland_n to_o our_o english_a publisher_n i_o charge_v they_o therefore_o direct_o upon_o no_o body_n but_o find_v they_o in_o the_o book_n abovementioned_a shall_v give_v my_o reason_n why_o i_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o erroneous_a i_o begin_v with_o p._n 283_o where_o we_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o 2d_o paragraph_n how_o mr._n b._n demonstrate_v that_o for_o three_o age_n after_o christ_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a canon_n when_o both_o private_a person_n and_o also_o whole_a church_n partly_o admit_v supposititious_a book_n for_o sacred_a and_o partly_o despise_v the_o genuine_a as_o profane_a how_o far_o this_o assertion_n be_v design_v to_o extend_v and_o what_o mr._n b._n have_v do_v to_o confirm_v it_o be_v no_o other_o way_n evident_a to_o i_o at_o present_a then_o by_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v immediate_o subjoin_v to_o satisfy_v we_o of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o demonstration_n this_o be_v intend_v to_o affect_v the_o whole_a bible_n but_o i_o think_v a_o much_o low_a word_n than_o demonstration_n may_v have_v serve_v the_o turn_n unless_o there_o be_v strong_a reason_n in_o reserve_n for_o it_o follow_v old_a follow_v how_o far_o the_o ancient_n have_v any_o difference_n about_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n i_o have_v explain_v in_o its_o due_a place_n my_o business_n here_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o hermas_n be_v never_o esteem_v part_n of_o it_o or_o canonical_a and_o also_o to_o examine_v the_o testimony_n of_o theodorus_n concern_v some_o book_n of_o the_o old_a so_o origen_n believe_v that_o hermas_n his_o pastor_n be_v a_o book_n divine_o inspire_v on_o the_o contrary_a theodorus_n of_o mopsuestia_n call_v the_o book_n of_o job_n a_o fable_n borrow_v from_o paganism_n the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n and_o esdras_n a_o vain_a rhapsody_n the_o song_n of_o solomon_n a_o love_n song_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v here_o two_o argument_n allege_v one_o to_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o certain_a canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o other_o to_o evince_v as_o much_o for_o the_o old_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a at_o first_o sight_n that_o neither_o of_o these_o instance_n give_v we_o the_o least_o information_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o whole_a church_n unless_o origen_n and_o theodorus_n can_v be_v prove_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o more_o people_n than_o themselves_o which_o i_o be_o confident_a can_v never_o be_v make_v out_o origen_n i_o be_o sure_a deliver_v his_o own_o

in_o those_o early_a age_n neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o the_o book_n we_o be_v now_o consider_v be_v ever_o doubt_v of_o or_o call_v in_o question_n by_o any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n after_o they_o be_v once_o public_o know_v this_o be_v enough_o to_o evince_v that_o eusebius_n and_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n have_v testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o assure_v they_o that_o the_o book_n above-specified_a be_v real_o the_o write_n of_o the_o disciple_n and_o follower_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o beside_o these_o correspondence_n these_o jreneus_n and_o tertullian_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v account_v here_o as_o single_a witness_n but_o as_o those_o which_o deliver_v what_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o those_o church_n with_o which_o they_o converse_v see_v hereafter_o sect._n xxxiii_o where_o particular_a place_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o both_o of_o they_o in_o which_o they_o quote_v the_o several_a book_n under_o the_o name_n of_o those_o author_n to_o who_o they_o be_v now_o ascribe_v and_o it_o be_v also_o prove_v that_o what_o they_o believe_v concern_v they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n that_o be_v all_o those_o part_n of_o it_o with_o which_o they_o have_v correspondence_n two_o author_n now_o mention_v there_o be_v other_o still_o extant_a as_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n origen_n and_o cyprian_n who_o '_o confirm_v the_o same_o truth_n and_o many_o now_o lose_v which_o they_o then_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n from_o whence_o they_o draw_v further_a proof_n and_o evidence_n in_o this_o matter_n 2._o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n the_o second_o of_o st._n peter_n the_o second_o and_o three_o of_o st._n john_n the_o epistle_n of_o st._n james_n and_o of_o st._n judas_n and_o the_o revelation_n be_v at_o the_o beginning_n question_v by_o some_o as_o eusebius_n inform_v we_o in_o the_o book_n and_o chapter_n above-alleged_a but_o then_o as_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o same_o place_n assure_v we_o they_o be_v receive_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o many_o other_o the_o agreement_n about_o these_o be_v not_o so_o general_a and_o uniform_a as_o about_o the_o other_o book_n some_o person_n and_o church_n perhaps_o receive_v they_o all_o but_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o catholic_n do_v not_o as_o be_v not_o then_o full_o satisfy_v everywhere_o concern_v the_o evidence_n which_o be_v produce_v for_o they_o yet_o neither_o be_v they_o general_o reject_v as_o some_o pretend_v for_o several_a of_o they_o be_v receive_v in_o several_a place_n as_o it_o will_v be_v very_o easy_a to_o prove_v from_o jreneus_n tertullian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o father_n yet_o extant_a of_o which_o more_o by_o and_o by_o when_o we_o come_v to_o our_o author_n five_o objection_n but_o however_o the_o case_n be_v at_o first_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o upon_o a_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n produce_v on_o their_o behalf_n these_o also_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n receive_v into_o the_o canon_n for_o 921_o for_o athanas_n vol._n 2._o g._n l._n p._n 39_o and_o balsam_n p._n 921_o athanatius_n in_o one_o of_o his_o festival_n epistle_n write_v about_o 20_o year_n after_o the_o history_n of_o eusebius_n reckon_v they_o express_o among_o the_o rest_n so_o do_v also_o 850._o also_o ibid._n p._n 850._o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n article_n laodicea_n the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n can._n 59_o forbid_v read_v psalm_n of_o private_a composition_n or_o vncanonical_a book_n in_o the_o church_n and_o command_n that_o only_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n shall_v be_v read_v there_o and_o then_o add_v can._n 60._o these_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n ought_v to_o be_v read_v genesis_n exodus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o new_a these_o the_o four_o gospel_n etc._n etc._n reckon_v up_o all_o those_o which_o we_o count_v canonical_a only_o leave_v out_o the_o revelation_n now_o the_o difficulty_n be_v whether_o the_o revelation_n be_v leave_v out_o as_o a_o book_n that_o be_v not_o canonical_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n or_o as_o a_o canonical_a book_n which_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v public_o read_v because_o not_o intelligible_a by_o the_o generality_n for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v say_v that_o i_o can_v determine_v this_o question_n either_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o for_o fince_v the_o father_n have_v not_o express_o declare_v themselves_o they_o may_v for_o aught_o we_o can_v tell_v leave_v it_o out_o as_o a_o book_n which_o they_o think_v not_o canonical_a or_o they_o may_v leave_v it_o out_o as_o a_o canonical_a book_n which_o can_v not_o be_v right_o understand_v by_o common_a hearer_n for_o thus_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v not_o read_v this_o book_n in_o the_o lesson_n for_o that_o very_a reason_n but_o only_o some_o small_a portion_n instead_o of_o the_o epistle_n on_o some_o peculiar_a festival_n and_o thus_o also_o she_o read_v no_o part_n at_o all_o of_o the_o canticle_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o yet_o have_v assert_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o canon_n in_o the_o thirty_o nine_o article_n except_v only_o the_o revelation_n so_o do_v 941._o do_v heres_fw-la 76._o p._n 941._o epiphanius_n and_o so_o also_o do_v 26._o do_v on_o the_o creed_n p._n 26._o rufinus_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o that_o century_n and_o vouch_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o monument_n of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o so_o do_v as_o athanasius_n also_o have_v do_v before_o he_o nazianzen_n 194._o nazianzen_n vol._n 2._o p._n 194._o indeed_o in_o his_o iambic_n to_o seleucus_n which_o sometime_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o amphilochius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o controvert_v book_n be_v in_o his_o time_n doubt_v of_o by_o some_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o verse_n under_o his_o own_o name_n 98._o name_n p._n 98._o concern_v the_o genuine_a book_n of_o scripture_n that_o he_o receive_v they_o all_o the_o revelation_n only_o except_v and_o it_o appear_v too_o by_o 24._o by_o f._n 24._o st._n jerome_n that_o when_o he_o write_v his_o letter_n to_o dardanus_n several_a of_o the_o latin_a church_n reject_v the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o several_a of_o the_o greek_a the_o revelation_n but_o he_o declare_v positive_o that_o he_o own_a both_o for_o canonical_a because_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v do_v so_o before_o he_o however_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o code_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o afterward_o more_o solemn_o ratify_v among_o other_o in_o the_o first_o canon_n of_o the_o 406._o the_o a._n c._n 450._o see_v also_o act._n 11._o of_o that_o council_n p._n 406._o four_o general_n council_n show_v plain_o that_o both_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n do_v then_o receive_v all_o the_o piece_n mention_v above_o for_o canonical_a except_v the_o revelation_n only_o and_o what_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o that_o we_o can_v judge_v from_o this_o argument_n because_o the_o laodicean_n father_n have_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o in_o their_o last_o canon_n when_o it_o be_v first_o universal_o receive_v be_v not_o very_o easy_a to_o decide_v certain_a it_o be_v from_o the_o sixteenth_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o council_n at_o 633._o at_o a._n c._n 633._o toledo_n that_o there_o be_v very_o many_o then_o at_o least_o in_o spain_n who_o reject_v it_o and_o certain_a it_o be_v from_o the_o same_o canon_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o father_n who_o compose_v it_o that_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v former_o part_v of_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o many_o council_n and_o synodical_a decree_n but_o the_o name_n of_o those_o council_n which_o have_v assert_v the_o divine_a authority_n of_o this_o book_n be_v not_o there_o set_v down_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v ingenuous_o confess_v that_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o synod_n the_o father_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o therein_o beside_o that_o of_o 419._o of_o a._n cti_fw-la 419._o carthage_n which_o reckon_v the_o apocalypse_n by_o name_n among_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o as_o to_o the_o famous_a decree_n of_o the_o roman_a council_n under_o gelasius_n i_o suppose_v that_o be_v not_o forge_v till_o some_o year_n after_o the_o father_n at_o toledo_n make_v that_o canon_n which_o we_o be_v now_o consider_v however_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o many_o of_o the_o most_o primitive_a father_n acknowledge_v the_o revelation_n to_o be_v xxv_o be_v see_v hereafter_o sect._n xi_o and_o xxv_o divine_a and_o write_a by_o st._n john_n the_o apostle_n it_o be_v evident_a too_o from_o what_o have_v be_v above_o allege_v that_o athanasius_n jerome_n and_o rufinus_n receive_v it_o and_o appeal_v to_o the_o ancient_n

as_o their_o warrant_n for_o so_o do_v we_o have_v see_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v own_a by_o epiphanius_n and_o acknowledge_v as_o canonical_a by_o a_o synod_n at_o carthage_n it_o be_v admit_v also_o for_o such_o by_o 98._o by_o l._n 3._o of_o virgin_n p._n 98._o st._n ambrose_n 30._o ambrose_n of_o heres_fw-la c._n 30._o st._n augustin_n and_o many_o other_o of_o that_o and_o succeed_v age_n but_o whether_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o the_o church_n be_v so_o far_o satisfy_v of_o its_o be_v authentic_a as_o to_o receive_v it_o every_o where_o for_o such_o till_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o six_o general_n 680._o general_n a._n c._n 680._o council_n i_o shall_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v however_o than_o the_o controversy_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n if_o not_o before_o for_o the_o father_n of_o that_o assembly_n have_v receive_v not_o only_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n but_o also_o which_o be_v more_o express_a in_o the_o case_n 2._o case_n can._n 2._o the_o epistle_n of_o athanasius_n abovementioned_a do_v thereby_o own_o the_o revelation_n to_o be_v proper_o canonical_a and_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o that_o age_n they_o age_n that_o the_o syrian_n read_v none_o of_o the_o controvert_v piece_n in_o their_o church_n beside_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o that_o of_o st._n james_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o ignatius_n patriarch_n of_o antioch_n send_v to_o be_v print_v in_o europe_n the_o last_o century_n and_o be_v actual_o print_v by_o widmansiadius_n at_o vienna_n in_o the_o year_n 1555._o but_o why_o they_o do_v so_o may_v be_v a_o question_n it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v because_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o rest_n as_o not_o canonical_a for_o they_o have_v they_o too_o in_o the_o syriack_n tongue_n as_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o ep._n walton_n and_o f._n simon_n if_o i_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o interpose_v my_o conjecture_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o this_o translation_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o be_v certain_o make_v before_o the_o controvert_v book_n be_v universal_o receive_v and_o their_o lectionary_n or_o rubric_n adapt_v to_o it_o and_o have_v no_o other_o version_n make_v till_o many_o year_n after_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o catholic_n epistle_n and_o the_o revelation_n they_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o old_a lectionary_n when_o they_o have_v one_o as_o they_o must_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v take_v in_o the_o other_o piece_n this_o may_v be_v judge_v a_o fond_a thing_n and_o so_o it_o be_v but_o not_o half_a so_o fond_a and_o contrary_a to_o common_a sense_n as_o what_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o romanist_n these_o very_a syrian_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n for_o the_o scripture_n have_v be_v of_o old_a translate_v into_o the_o language_n of_o particular_a country_n that_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o common_a people_n as_o well_o in_o the_o public_a service_n as_o in_o their_o private_a read_n they_o still_o continue_v so_o superstitious_a be_v they_o in_o observe_v a_o old_a custom_n to_o read_v they_o and_o celebrate_v their_o liturgy_n in_o latin_a and_o the_o ancient_a tongue_n of_o the_o place_n specify_v though_o they_o be_v now_o grow_v quite_o out_o of_o use_n and_o the_o unlearned_a understand_v not_o one_o word_n of_o they_o especial_o the_o oriental_n among_o who_o this_o book_n have_v be_v most_o question_v submit_v to_o their_o authority_n back_v with_o so_o good_a evidence_n this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o controvert_v piece_n have_v be_v be_v afterward_o reckon_v as_o a_o genuine_a part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o these_o book_n be_v not_o every_o where_o admit_v upon_o their_o first_o appear_v show_v that_o the_o church_n do_v not_o proceed_v rash_o and_o careless_o in_o the_o case_n and_o that_o they_o be_v everywhere_o admit_v afterward_o show_v that_o there_o be_v clear_a proof_n and_o evidence_n on_o their_o behalf_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o join_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n which_o we_o esteem_v canonical_a the_o case_n of_o those_o spurious_a piece_n which_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o world_n under_o venerable_a name_n be_v clear_a contrary_n they_o flourish_v a_o little_a and_o make_v a_o show_n when_o they_o first_o come_v abroad_o but_o after_o a_o while_n not_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v a_o strict_a examination_n vanish_v and_o fall_v to_o nothing_o so_o that_o little_o have_v be_v leave_v of_o most_o of_o they_o beside_o their_o name_n for_o many_o age_n 3._o there_o have_v be_v always_o in_o the_o church_n beside_o these_o other_o write_n that_o be_v call_v ecclesiastical_a such_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o useful_a and_o of_o good_a authority_n though_o not_o infallible_a as_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n be_v be_v general_o compose_v not_o only_o by_o pious_a and_o learned_a man_n but_o also_o by_o those_o who_o live_v in_o or_o near_o the_o primitive_a age_n of_o christianity_n and_o consequent_o have_v better_a opportunity_n of_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o preacher_n thereof_o than_o we_o have_v and_o among_o these_o they_o have_v always_o be_v esteem_v of_o the_o great_a authority_n if_o their_o character_n be_v answerable_a upon_o other_o account_n who_o flourish_v and_o write_v near_a the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o first_o epistle_n of_o clemens_n to_o the_o corinthian_n which_o though_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o be_v of_o so_o great_a estimation_n 16._o estimation_n eccl._n hist_o l._n 3._o c._n 16._o as_o to_o be_v read_v public_o in_o several_a church_n yet_o he_o 25._o he_o l._n 3._o c._n 25._o exclude_v it_o from_o the_o canon_n and_o so_o he_o do_v the_o pastor_n of_o ibid._n of_o ibid._n hermas_n which_o both_o he_o and_o section_n and_o in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v n._n 1._o of_o this_o section_n athanasius_n and_o rufinus_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v read_v too_o open_o in_o some_o place_n yet_o they_o all_o join_v in_o raise_v it_o no_o high_a than_o a_o ecclesiastical_a piece_n which_o i_o therefore_o remark_n here_o because_o we_o shall_v find_v our_o author_n hereafter_o make_v a_o great_a stir_n with_o these_o two_o treatise_n 4._o several_a xxiii_o several_a those_o write_n which_o be_v publish_a under_o false_a name_n be_v certain_o spurious_a but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o suppose_v that_o all_o which_o the_o father_n call_v apocryphal_a be_v of_o that_o sort_n for_o the_o title_n of_o apocryphal_a be_v often_o apply_v to_o such_o ancient_a book_n as_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n many_o of_o which_o be_v certain_o no_o forgery_n see_v hereafter_o sect._n xxiii_o spurious_a write_n be_v also_o publish_a very_o early_o in_o the_o church_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o which_o our_o author_n have_v give_v a_o large_a catalogue_n these_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n compose_v by_o 17._o by_o jren._n l._n 1._o c._n 17._o gnostick_n and_o other_o heretic_n to_o maintain_v and_o propagate_v their_o false_a and_o wicked_a opinion_n and_o some_o too_o be_v the_o work_n of_o zealous_a but_o simple_a catholic_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o travel_n of_o paul_n and_o thecla_n the_o author_n of_o which_o as_o 17._o as_o treatise_n of_o bapt._n c._n 17._o tertullian_n and_o luke_n and_o treat_n of_o eccles_n writ_n in_o luke_n st._n jerom_n inform_v we_o write_v it_o out_o of_o love_n to_o st._n paul_n he_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o st._n john_n and_o by_o he_o censure_v many_o of_o these_o be_v find_v out_o to_o be_v cheat_n assoon_o as_o they_o come_v abroad_o and_o other_o not_o till_o after_o some_o year_n however_o they_o be_v general_o discover_v soon_o or_o late_a so_o that_o of_o the_o forgery_n of_o the_o first_o age_n there_o be_v little_o remain_v to_o our_o time_n except_o the_o bare_a title_n have_v premise_v thus_o much_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o consider_v the_o objection_n of_o our_o author_n i._o then_o he_o affirm_v p._n 52._o that_o several_a spurious_a book_n be_v quote_v by_o the_o father_n as_o of_o equal_a authority_n with_o those_o which_o we_o now_o receive_v even_o by_o those_o father_n upon_o who_o testimony_n the_o present_a canon_n be_v establish_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o will_v and_o must_v infer_v that_o those_o spurious_a and_o our_o canonical_a book_n ought_v to_o go_v together_o and_o either_o be_v equal_o admit_v or_o be_v equal_o reject_v since_o they_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o same_o testimony_n

piece_n for_o he_o allege_v p._n 32._o this_o writer_n to_o prove_v there_o be_v a_o book_n call_v the_o preach_v of_o st._n paul_n because_o it_o be_v actual_o so_o in_o the_o text._n and_o he_o quote_v the_o very_a same_o place_n p._n 23._o for_o the_o preach_a of_o st._n peter_n because_o rigaltius_n correct_v it_o so_o in_o his_o note_n that_o paul_n be_v by_o mistake_n set_v for_o peter_n for_o it_o be_v paul_n in_o the_o text._n but_o what_o will_v our_o author_n get_v by_o this_o concession_n true_o very_o little_a he_o may_v put_v it_o all_o in_o his_o eye_n and_o see_v never_o the_o worse_o for_o that_o writer_n say_v positive_o that_o the_o composer_n of_o the_o preach_a of_o peter_n be_v a_o heretic_n and_o prove_v it_o too_o by_o good_a argument_n so_o that_o after_o all_o vii_o all_o i_o say_v we_o have_v the_o testimony_n but_o of_o one_o single_a father_n for_o any_o authority_n of_o these_o book_n for_o the_o read_v one_o of_o they_o once_o a_o year_n in_o a_o obscure_a church_n or_o two_o be_v a_o mean_a thing_n see_v above_o sect._n vi_o and_o yet_o under_o what_o notion_n he_o quote_v they_o do_v not_o appear_v much_o less_o what_o authority_n he_o ascribe_v to_o they_o he_o no_o where_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o preach_a and_o revelation_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o himself_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n to_o be_v canonical_a he_o may_v take_v they_o for_o ecclesiastical_a piece_n and_o suppose_v which_o yet_o be_v a_o error_n that_o the_o writer_n of_o they_o give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o some_o discourse_n of_o that_o apostle_n as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o rich_a furnish_v we_o with_o some_o passage_n concern_v st._n john_n which_o eusebius_n have_v transfer_v into_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v prove_v that_o this_o father_n judge_v these_o piece_n part_v of_o the_o new_a testament_n because_o be_v quote_v they_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o well_o as_o modern_n to_o cite_v write_n which_o they_o know_v not_o to_o be_v canonical_a as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o be_v this_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a and_o st._n jerom_n take_v particular_a notice_n of_o it_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o dardanus_n and_o therefore_o till_o there_o be_v very_o good_a proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a we_o ought_v not_o to_o believe_v that_o st._n clemens_n differ_v so_o very_o far_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n as_o to_o advance_v those_o piece_n into_o the_o canon_n which_o they_o general_o reject_v for_o spurious_a but_o rather_o conclude_v that_o he_o esteem_v they_o at_o best_o no_o more_o than_o ecclesiastical_a and_o so_o eusebius_n seem_v to_o affirm_v concern_v he_o and_o they_o see_v hereafter_o sect._n xix_o however_o the_o case_n be_v see_v before_o sect._n vii_o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o one_o single_a father_n and_o a_o obscure_a church_n or_o two_o in_o palestine_n only_o for_o any_o authority_n of_o these_o book_n and_o what_o authority_n they_o design_v they_o we_o can_v tell_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o catholic_n of_o those_o time_n and_o before_o they_o and_o since_o as_o far_o as_o appear_v reject_v they_o as_o forgery_n and_o if_o we_o may_v make_v a_o estimate_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o the_o fragment_n which_o yet_o remain_v it_o be_v evident_a they_o be_v the_o forgery_n of_o heretic_n for_o in_o the_o 211._o the_o see_v clem._n alex._n strom._n l._n 6._o p._n 635._o orig._n tom._n 14._o on_o john_n p._n 211._o preach_a of_o peter_n we_o read_v that_o the_o jew_n worship_v angel_n and_o archangel_n and_o the_o month_n and_o the_o moon_n which_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o do_v not_o when_o they_o fall_v into_o idolatry_n but_o in_o the_o ordinary_a practice_n of_o their_o religion_n we_o be_v tell_v also_o 30._o also_o treatise_n of_n bapt._n of_o heret_fw-la p._n 30._o that_o jesus_n acknowledge_v himself_o guilty_a of_o sin_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n compel_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o baptism_n of_o john_n by_o his_o mother_n against_o his_o will_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v gross_a and_o judgement_n and_o there_o be_v another_o passage_n that_o do_v not_o methinks_v sound_v well_o quote_v by_o clemens_n out_o of_o the_o preach_a of_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o stromata_n p._n 678._o where_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o prophet_n name_v jesus_n christ_n in_o express_a word_n whether_o this_o can_v be_v fair_o reconcile_v with_o truth_n i_o shall_v not_o determine_v but_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n be_v judgement_n notorious_a falsehood_n and_o the_o revelation_n of_o peter_n inform_v we_o that_o 807._o that_o clem._n al._n extract_v out_o of_o thedot_n p._n 806_o 807._o abortive_a and_o expose_v infant_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o guardian_n angel_n who_o may_v instruct_v and_o educate_v they_o and_o secure_v their_o happiness_n after_o they_o have_v suffer_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v endure_v in_o the_o body_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o those_o who_o have_v be_v faithful_a here_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n that_o flash_n of_o fire_n shall_v break_v from_o these_o infant_n etc._n etc._n with_o more_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n now_o whosoever_o shall_v consider_v this_o and_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o perfect_a silence_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o such_o curiosity_n will_v easy_o conclude_v that_o these_o discovery_n have_v the_o same_o original_a with_o the_o whimsical_a fancy_n which_o the_o gnostic_n publish_a to_o the_o world_n about_o that_o time_n the_o case_n therefore_o of_o the_o book_n call_v the_o preach_a and_o revelation_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v in_o a_o word_n this_o they_o contain_v false_a and_o extravagant_a doctrine_n have_v no_o body_n on_o their_o side_n at_o all_o but_o one_o father_n and_o some_o unknown_a church_n of_o palestine_n who_o just_a opinion_n of_o they_o we_o know_v not_o and_o be_v universal_o reject_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o catholic_n beside_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v judge_v at_o this_o distance_n now_o let_v we_o turn_v the_o table_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o whole_a christian_a world_n agree_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o seven_o piece_n which_o we_o have_v now_o under_o consideration_n repugnant_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o scripture_n that_o even_o at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o be_v doubt_v of_o by_o some_o they_o be_v yet_o receive_v by_o many_o other_o among_o who_o be_v several_a of_o great_a piety_n and_o learning_n that_o athanasius_n rufinus_n and_o other_o vouch_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v judge_v and_o account_v canonical_a that_o since_o that_o council_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n have_v receive_v and_o own_a they_o for_o genuine_a and_o if_o after_o all_o this_o our_o author_n will_v still_o say_v that_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o receive_v the_o preach_a and_o revelation_n of_o st._n peter_n than_o the_o piece_n we_o be_v now_o examine_v into_o the_o code_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o may_v say_v so_o if_o he_o please_v but_o i_o believe_v he_o will_v meet_v with_o but_o few_o that_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n vi_o to_o show_n he_o will_v leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o express_v the_o favourable_a opinion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o new_a testament_n our_o author_n bring_v in_o celsus_n a_o heathen_a p._n 60._o as_o a_o witness_n against_o the_o christian_n who_o exclaim_v against_o the_o too_o great_a liberty_n they_o take_v as_o if_o they_o be_v drink_v of_o change_v the_o first_o write_v of_o the_o gospel_n three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o time_n that_o so_o they_o may_v deny_v whatever_o be_v urge_v against_o they_o as_o retract_v before_o our_o author_n somewhere_o complain_v of_o the_o clergy_n for_o their_o harsh_a language_n and_o violate_v the_o rule_n of_o decency_n and_o civility_n in_o their_o write_n but_o certain_o there_o be_v some_o case_n wherein_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o forbear_v a_o little_a severity_n of_o expression_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v one_o of_o they_o which_o i_o have_v now_o before_o i_o to_o see_v a_o man_n who_o profess_v himself_o a_o christian_n rake_v up_o the_o objection_n not_o only_o of_o the_o gross_a and_o most_o profligate_v heretic_n but_o even_o of_o the_o very_a heathen_n and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o to_o run_v down_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o venerable_a monument_n of_o our_o religion_n may_v easy_o raise_v a_o passion_n justifiable_a by_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o morality_n especial_o when_o we_o find_v the_o same_o person_n so_o resolute_o bend_v on_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n that_o he_o can_v as_o to_o take_v not_o

innocent_a in_o this_o matter_n prove_v also_o that_o no_o body_n else_o do_v or_o can_v corrupt_v they_o for_o whoever_o shall_v first_o set_v about_o such_o a_o thing_n will_v quick_o be_v confute_v and_o the_o imposture_n be_v discover_v by_o consult_v other_o copy_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a multitude_n disperse_v over_o all_o country_n and_o in_o all_o language_n so_o that_o such_o a_o attempt_n will_v be_v equal_o silly_a and_o impossible_a and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o cavil_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o little_a mistake_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o some_o copy_n the_o father_n add_v for_o even_o in_o our_o day_n some_o error_n of_o the_o transcriber_n be_v usual_o correct_v either_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o more_o ancient_a book_n or_o other_o language_n to_o this_o he_o have_v speak_v more_o full_o before_o 2._o before_o l._n 11._o c._n 2._o if_o there_o happen_v any_o dispute_n concern_v the_o exactness_n of_o copy_n as_o to_o the_o various_a readins_n which_o be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n and_o sufficient_o know_v to_o the_o learned_a we_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o book_n of_o those_o country_n from_o whence_o we_o receive_v our_o copy_n and_o religion_n together_o and_o be_v willing_a they_o shall_v determine_v the_o controversy_n or_o if_o there_o still_o appear_v any_o difference_n the_o great_a number_n of_o copy_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o less_o those_o which_o be_v most_o ancient_a to_o those_o of_o a_o late_a date_n and_o the_o original_a language_n to_o all_o other_o thus_o do_v they_o proceed_v who_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o difficulty_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n search_n and_o examine_v thing_n with_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v instruct_v not_o mere_o to_o cavil_v and_o dispute_v as_o to_o the_o contradiction_n and_o error_n which_o faustus_n pretend_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n st._n augustine_n go_v through_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o charge_n as_o they_o be_v urge_v by_o his_o adversary_n but_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v do_v so_o too_o that_o be_v none_o of_o my_o business_n the_o charge_n contain_v in_o the_o passage_n produce_v from_o faustus_n by_o our_o author_n be_v conceive_v in_o general_a term_n and_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o if_o thereto_o i_o return_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o father_n general_n answer_v which_o be_v this_o that_o since_o the_o scripture_n be_v book_n of_o so_o great_a authority_n that_o be_v clear_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v write_v 7._o write_v l._n 11._o c._n 6._o l._n 32._o c._n 16._o l._n 33._o c._n 7._o by_o the_o follower_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n wilful_o falsify_v or_o corrupt_v we_o ought_v to_o read_v they_o out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o piety_n not_o contention_n we_o ought_v to_o use_v the_o great_a industry_n and_o application_n in_o the_o study_n of_o they_o and_o rather_o accuse_v our_o own_o dulness_n negligence_n or_o want_v of_o apprehension_n then_o blame_v those_o excellent_a and_o divine_a write_n when_o at_o any_o time_n we_o can_v understand_v or_o reconcile_v they_o there_o remain_v but_o one_o particular_a more_o to_o be_v examine_v at_o present_a and_o that_o be_v urge_v above_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o seven_o objection_n where_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o manichean_o not_o only_o deny_v the_o genuineness_n of_o the_o whole_a new_a testament_n but_o also_o show_v other_o scripture_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v what_o book_n be_v here_o more_o especial_o design_v by_o this_o expression_n perhaps_o our_o author_n may_v intend_v thereby_o the_o various_a treatise_n publish_a 13._o publish_a epiphan_n here_o be_v 66._o sect._n 13._o by_o manicheus_fw-la or_o the_o four_o piece_n long_o before_o write_v by_o 2._o by_o ib._n s._n 2._o scythianus_n who_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o first_o author_n of_o most_o of_o the_o extravagant_a opinion_n afterward_o public_o assert_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o manichee_n but_o because_o there_o be_v place_n for_o doubt_v i_o think_v it_o fair_a and_o reasonable_a to_o take_v this_o passage_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o serviceable_a to_o the_o design_n our_o author_n be_v here_o carry_v on_o and_o shall_v therefore_o suppose_v he_o especial_o intend_v some_o book_n that_o be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o the_o apostle_n name_n distinct_a from_o those_o acknowledge_v by_o catholic_n which_o be_v all_o comprehend_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o the_o manichee_n have_v such_o piece_n be_v sufficient_o evident_a from_o st._n augustine_n who_o tell_v we_o 79._o we_o l._n 22._o against_o faustus_n c._n 79._o that_o they_o read_v apocryphal_a book_n draw_v up_o by_o certain_a forger_n of_o tale_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o again_o 46._o again_o ibid._n see_v also_o l._n 13._o c._n 5._o l._n 33._o c._n 6._o treatise_n against_o adimantus_n c._n 17._o of_o heresy_n num._n 46._o that_o they_o receive_v such_o scripture_n for_o sincere_a and_o genuine_a as_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n such_o scripture_n therefore_o these_o heretic_n certain_o have_v different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o they_o they_o endeavour_v to_o support_v those_o erroneous_a and_o false_a doctrine_n which_o they_o embrace_v but_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o far_a i_o think_v myself_o here_o oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o our_o author_n 20._o author_n p._n 20._o in_o his_o catalogue_n mention_n a_o epistle_n of_o christ_n to_o peter_n and_o paul_n and_o vouch_v for_o it_o the_o twenty_o eight_o book_n of_o st._n augustine_n against_o faustus_n chapter_n the_o thirteen_o which_o may_v perhaps_o make_v the_o unwary_a reader_n believe_v that_o such_o a_o epistle_n be_v there_o set_v down_o as_o part_v of_o the_o scripture_n receive_v by_o and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o manichee_n but_o i_o must_v tell_v he_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v but_o five_o chapter_n in_o all_o the_o twenty_o eight_o book_n and_o therefore_o the_o cite_n the_o thirteen_o be_v a_o mistake_n 2._o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n where_o the_o father_n speak_v of_o a_o epistle_n of_o our_o saviour_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n to_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v write_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v write_v to_o the_o two_o apostle_n above_o mention_v 3._o neither_o indeed_o can_v there_o be_v for_o it_o will_v be_v evident_a to_o any_o one_o who_o shall_v serious_o consider_v the_o place_n that_o st._n augustine_n be_v there_o argue_v against_o the_o manichee_n for_o pretend_v they_o will_v rather_o believe_v the_o testimony_n of_o christ_n concern_v himself_o then_o any_o of_o his_o apostle_n to_o which_o the_o father_n reply_v that_o our_o saviour_n write_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v any_o relation_n concern_v he_o at_o all_o we_o must_v believe_v those_o which_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o his_o disciple_n that_o if_o any_o epistle_n or_o other_o piece_n shall_v be_v now_o produce_v in_o his_o name_n man_n will_v present_o inquire_v how_o it_o come_v to_o lie_v hide_v all_o this_o while_n who_o it_o be_v that_o first_o bring_v it_o to_o light_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v before_o acknowledge_v read_v celebrate_v every_o where_n in_o the_o church_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v a_o prodigious_a want_n of_o consideration_n to_o admit_v that_o for_o a_o epistle_n of_o christ_n which_o a_o manichee_n shall_v perhaps_o pretend_v so_o to_o be_v at_o this_o time_n of_o day_n and_o not_o assent_v to_o those_o thing_n as_o do_v or_o say_v by_o he_o which_o be_v relate_v by_o st._n matthew_n etc._n etc._n whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o manichee_n have_v not_o actual_o produce_v any_o write_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o saviour_n at_o that_o time_n and_o if_o they_o have_v the_o same_o argument_n will_v have_v overthrow_v they_o which_o st._n augustine_n urge_v against_o those_o piece_n which_o be_v shelter_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o certain_o as_o he_o tell_v faustus_n if_o their_o write_n have_v be_v genuine_a if_o they_o have_v teach_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o truth_n 79._o truth_n l._n 22._o c._n 79._o they_o will_v have_v be_v own_a and_o acknowledge_v by_o those_o holy_a and_o learned_a man_n who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o pretend_a author_n and_o be_v by_o they_o and_o succeed_a age_n receive_v among_o the_o book_n which_o be_v account_v canonical_a and_o submit_v to_o as_o a_o infallible_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n to_o this_o effect_n he_o press_v these_o heretic_n in_o one_o place_n and_o in_o 2._o in_o l._n 28._o c._n 2._o another_o